new macromycetes for macedonia

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NEW MACROMYCETES SPECIES (ASCOMYCETES AND BASIDIOMYCETES) FOR MYCOTA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

Mitko Karadelev1, Gerhard Kost2, Karl-Heinz Rexer2

1Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics – Skopje

Republic of Macedonia 2Fachbereich Biologie, Spezielle Botanik & Mykologie,

Philipps Universität – Marburg, Deutschland

Abstract: A study of the macromycetes species (Ascomycota and Basidio-mycota) in the Republic of Macedonia is underway. According to research hitherto, approximately 1,200 macromycetes species have been recorded in the Republic of Macedonia. In comparison with data from other European countries, this figure is minor and approximately 4,000 macromycetes species are expected to be found in future. This work is a small contribution to the list of fungi species identified in the Republic of Macedonia. The total number of species reported in this work is 44, assigned in 25 genera and 15 families. They mostly belong to various families and orders of the classes Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes. Certain species must be regarded as very uncommon and interesting findings. Key words: Fungi, Macromycetes, Ascomycetes & Basidiomycetes, new species for the Republic of Macedonia

Introduction

The Republic of Macedonia is mycologically rather poorly investigated. There has been very little systematic fungi research, and it is only lately that a clear picture of mycoflora in certain regions of the country (Mt. Pelister, Mt. Jakupica, Mt. Galičica, Mt. Kožuv, the Šar Planina mountains, Južno Povardarie, etc.) has been produced. Based on research to date, 1,200 macromycetes species

312 Mitko Karadelev, Gerhard Kost, Karl-Heinz Rexer

have been recorded in the Republic of Macedonia. In comparison with data from other European countries, this figure is minor. In view of the ecological circumstances, approximately 4,000 macromycetes species are to be found in the Republic of Macedonia.

Some publications have been produced by foreign mycologists who have mostly visited the country only once, or studied material sent to them by others, such as Litschauer (1939), Petrak (1936), Pilàt (1936–42), Sydow (1921). Among Yugoslav mycologists, Ranojevic (1909, 1938) and Lindtner (1943) provided some data on fungi in Macedonia, mainly micromycetes. The vital papers by Lindtner on the macromycete flora of Macedonia are those written together with Pilát (1938, 1939). Nonetheless, the greatest contribution to the research of Macedonian mycoflora was made by Tortic (1967–1988), who published many papers, alone or with co-authors, as part of her research in this country. M. Tortich was the first to conduct a systematic investigation of the mycoflora of variuos areas (Pelister and Jakupica). The same author (1988) published the first contribution to the mycoflora of Macedonia, where her re-search was summarised and covered 585 species of higher fungi. Recently, mycological research in various areas in Macedonia has been conducted by the present author (1989, 1993, 1994, 1995 a,b, 1998 a,b, 1999, 2000 a,b,c,d, 2001 and 2002). The emphasis has been laid on lignicolous macromycetes, although – terricolous fungi have also been collected.

According to the research to date, approximately 1,200 macromycetes species have been recorded in the Republic of Macedonia. The majority of the species (1,050) belong to the class Basidiomycetes, and 130 species belong to the class Ascomycetes. Of the former, 450 species are Aphyllophorales and 550 are Agaricales.

Materials and methods

The sources of this list are published papers, exsiccates deposited in several herbaria, and chiefly the results of field research conducted by the pre-sent author. The major part of the material was collected during the period of 2000–2005, in different associations, on soil, dung or on fallen branches and stumps of different trees. The determination of the species was performed du-ring field research and at the Mycological Laboratory in the Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Skopje, microscopically, by using reagents (Melzer’s reagent, KOH, sulfovanilin etc.). Some of the species were determined while still in a fresh condition (Agaricales, Boletales, Cortinariales, Russulales, etc), and others were to undergo further laboratory analyses. Some of the samples were preserved in the National Mycological Collection (FUNGI MACEDONICI),

New macromycetes species (Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes)… 313

while all indispensable data about the species were fed into the MACFUNGI database.

The following keys and monographs were used as resources for the determination of the fungi collected: Ahti et al. (2000), Allesio (1985), Basso (1999), Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1981, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2000), Boertmann et al. (1992), Corfixen et al. (1997), Däncke (2001), Krieglsteiner (2000), Moser (1983), Pegler, Spooner & Young (1993), etc. The names and synonyms are according to Index Fungorum 2005.

Research Results

The total number of species reported in this list is 44, assigned to 25 genera and 15 families. They mostly belong to various families and orders of Basidiomycetes; a small number of Ascomycetes with conspicuous carpophores was also noted. Species are arranged in taxonomic order; for each the date(s) of finding, types of forests, if lignicolous also substrate, their distribution in the region, altitude, data source, collection number, as well as some more relevant ecological information are supplemented. Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA Class BASIDIOMYCETES Fam. LENTINACEAE Phyllotopsis nidulans (Pers.) Singer (Fig. 1)

Mt. Kozuf: Smrdliva Voda, 16.5.1994, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 750 m altitude, standing trunk, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 94/1912.

Mt. Kozuf: Umida, 29.4.2002, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 800 m altitude; prostrate trunk of Fagus, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2691, 1145.

Mt. Kozuf: Asan Cesma, 13.7.2004, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 1,200–1,300 m altitude, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 04/4164. Fam. CREPIDOTACEAE

Tubaria furfuracea (Pers.) Fr. Mt. Kozuf: Konjari vill., 13.10.2000, Lathyro versicoloris-Pinetum

nigrae, 1,000 m altitude, wood of Fagus, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/2773.

Fam. RAMARIACEAE Ramaria fumigata (Peck) Corner (syn. Clavaria versatilis Quèl.)


Mt. Kozuf: vill. Konjari, 13.10.2000, Festuco heterophyllae–Fagetum, 1,000 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4637. Fam. RUSSULACEAE

Lactarius serifluus (De Condolle: Fr.) Fr. Mt. Pelister: Kazani vill., 19.4.2002, oak forest, 1,000 m altitude, on

soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2479. Galicica Mt., vill. Stenje, 1.10.2002, Quercetum frainetto-cerridis mace-

donicum, 900 m altitude, soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/4762.

Russula firmula Jul. Schäff. (syn. R. transiens (Sing.) ss. Romagn.) Mt. Kozuf: Konjari vill., 13.10.2000, mixed forest (Fagus, Pinus nigra),

1,000 m altitude, on soil (ectomycorrhiza-Pinus nigra), FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4642. Fam. TRICHOLOMATACEAE

Lyophyllum immundum (Berk.) Kühner Mt. Kozuf: Konjari vill., 13.10.2000 Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum,

1,000 m altitude, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4619.

Marasmius epiphyllus Fr. Mt. Kozuf: Smrdliva Voda, 12.10.2000, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum,

700–1,300 m altitude, on leaves of Fagus, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4622.

Mt. Galičica: Stenje vill., 10.10.2000, Quercetum frainetto-cerridis macedonicum, 900 m altitude, on leaves of Quercus frainetto, FUNGI MACE-DONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4623.

Mycena pseudocorticola Kühner Mt. Galičica: Stenje vill., 10.10.2000, Quercetum frainetto-cerridis

macedonicum, 900 m altitude, on bark of Quercus frainetto, FUNGI MACEDO-NICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4628.

Strobilurus esculentus (Wulfen) Singer Mt. Pelister: near Brajcinska Reka r., 21.4.2002, Picea plantings, on

soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2657.

Strobilurus stephanocystis (Kühner & Romagn. ex Hora) Singer


Mt. Pelister: around Kopanki mountain house, 3.10.2001, Digitali viri-diflorae-Pinetum peuces, 1,640–1,700 m altitude, on needles of Pinus peuce and Abies, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/136.

Mt. Pelister: between Kopanki mountain house and Palisnopje, 4.10. 2001, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces, 1,640–1,540 m altitude, on needles of Pinus peuce and Abies. Notes M. Karadelev.

Mt. Pelister: Palisnopje, 5–6.10.2001, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces with Fagus, 1,500 m altitude, needles of Pinus peuce and Abies. Notes M. Karadelev.

Strobilurus tenacellus (Pers.) Singer Skopje: Mt. Vodno, 26.4.2003, Pinus forest, 900 m a.s.l., soil. Notes M.

Karadelev. Mt. Pelister: Kopanki, 23.9.2002, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces,

1,650 m altitude, cones of Pinus peuce. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3195

Mt. Pelister: Kopanki, 6.10.2000, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces, 1,650 m altitude, on cones of Pinus peuce. Notes M. Karadelev.

Mt. Pelister: Palisnopje, 6.10.2000, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces, 1,600 m altitude, on cones of Pinus peuce. Notes M. Karadelev. Fam. PLUTEACEAE

Amanita vittadinii Moretti Mt. Serta: Lipa vill., 27.4.2002, in meadow, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs.

No: MAK 02/ 2616. Bogdanci: Stojakovo vill., 29.4.2002, in meadow, 80 m altitude, FUNGI

MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2615, 1125. Bogdanci: Stojakovo vill., 8.11.1993, in meadow, 80 m altitude, on soil.

Notes M. Karadelev. Miravci: Davidovo vill., 20.8.1998, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis mace-

donicum, soil. Notes M. Karadelev. Miravci: Davidovo vill., 8.10.1998, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis mace-

donicum, on soil. under Quercus coccifera. Notes M. Karadelev. Bogdanci, 25.10.2004, 150 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI,

exs. No: MAK 04/ 4090

Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Lapl. Mt. Kozuf: Nanceva Česma 29.4.2002, oak forest, 350 m altitude, rotten

broadleaved wood FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2684. Mt. Pelister: around Trnovo vill., 26.5.2002, Festuco heterophyllae-

Fagetum, 1,200 m altitude, on rotten wood of Fagus; notes M. Karadelev.


Fam. BOLETACEAE

Boletus fragrans Vittad. Ohrid: Postojka, 20.10.2004, oak forest, on soil. Notes M. Karadelev. Šar Planina Mts.: Lesnica to Kozarica, 1,600 m altitude, 13.7.1995,

Calamintho grandiflorae-Fagetum, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 95/4360.

Boletus impolitus Fr., Katlanovo: 16.10.2002, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum,

150 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2782.

Boletus pulchrotinctus Alessio Skopje: Vodno, near Krusopek vill., 16.10.2005, oak forest, 800 m alti-

tude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 05/5257.

Boletus satanas Rostk. (Fig. 2) Mt. Vodno: near Krusopek vill., 16.10.2005, oak forest, 800 m altitude,

on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 05/5297. Mt. Vodno: near Krusopek vill., 27.10.2005, mixed deciduous forest

(Quercus frainetto, Q. cerris, Buxus and Alnus), soil; notes MMS.

Boletus speciosus Frost Šar Planina Mts.: Šarski Vodi mountain house, 8.7.1998, Festuco hetero-

phyllae-Fagetum, 1,200 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 98/1729.

Boletus torosus Fr. Mt. Kozuf: Resa, 14.7.2004, oak forest, 700–800 m a.s.l., soil, FUNGI

MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 04/4158. Mt. Pelister: Brajcino vill., 15.8.2002, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum,

1,300 m altitude, on soil FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3703. Mt. Pelister: above Brajcino vill., 16.8.2002, oak forest (Quercus cerris),

1,300 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3710. Fam. HYGROPHORACEAE

Hygrocybe chlorophana (Fr.) Wünsche Skopje: Vodno, near vill. Krusopek, 28.10.2004, meadow, 800 m alti-

tude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 04/4105. Hygrocybe flavescens (Kauffman) Singer


Skopje: Vodno, near Krusopek vill., 28.10.2004, meadow, 800 m alti-tude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 04/4111.

Hygrocybe helobia (Arnolds) Bon. Strumica: near Kolesino vill., 15.10.2001, Periploco-Alnetum glutinosae

with Osmunda regalis, 300 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/637.

Hygrocybe miniata (Fr.) P. Kumm. Strumica: Gabrovo vill., 14.10.2001, Periploco graece-Alnetum gluti-

nosae (Osmunda regalis with Betula, swamp area), FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/705.

Mt. Kitka: Gorno Kolicani vill., 18.5.2004, in meadow, 800 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 04/4004.

Hygrocybe turunda (Fr.) P. Karst. Strumica: near Kolesino vill., 15.10.2001, Periploco-Alnetum glutinosae

with Osmunda regalis, 300 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/639.

Strumica: near Kolesino vill., 14.10.2001, Periploco-Alnetum glutinosae, 300 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/561.

Hygrophorus fuscoalbus (Lasch) Fr. Mt. Pelister: Golema Livada, 28.9.2002, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum

peuces, 1,200 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No:MAK 02/3604.

Hygrophorus marzuolus (Fr.) Bres. Mt. Pelister: between mountain house Kopanki and Palisnopje, 11.5.

2003, Digitali viridiflorae – Pinetum peuces, 1,640–1,540 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 03/3095

Mt. Pelister: between Kopanki mountain house and Palisnopje, 11.5. 2003, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces, 1,640–1,540 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 03/3096.

Hygrophorus penarius Fr. Mt. Galičica: Stenje vill., 1.10.2002, Quercetum frainetto–cerridis mace-

donicum, 900 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/435. Katlanovo, 16.10.2002, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum,

150 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2811.


Skopska Crna Gora Mts.: Čučer – Sandevo vill., 6.10.1998, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum, 600 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDO-NICI, exs. No: MAK 98/1820.

Kumanovo: Vince vill., 20.10.2002, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum, 700–800 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3020.

Hygrophorus pustulatus Fr. Mt. Jablanica: Gorna Belica vill., 10.10.2005, Pinus sylvestris plantings,

1,400 m altitude, on fallen needles, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 05/5308. Fam. ENTOLOMATACEAE

Entoloma clandestinum (Fr.) Noordel. Mt. Pelister: Gjavato, old road to Bitola, 24.4.2002, small forest of

Alnus glutinosa, 1,150 m altitude, on soil. FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2491.

Entoloma hirtipes (Schumach.) M.M. Moser Mt. Pelister: Palisnopje, 24.4.2002, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces,

1,500 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2498.

Entoloma niphoides Romagn. ex Noordel. Mt. Pelister: Gjavato, 9.10.2001, Abieti–Fagetum macedonicum, 1,100 m

altitude, at roadsides, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/199 Fam. CORTINARIACEAE

Cortinarius prasinus (Schaeff.) Fr. Mt. Pelister: above Kopanki, 25.9.2002, Gentiano luteae-Pinetum peuces,

1,750 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3218. Mt. Pelister: around Kopanki, 23.9.2002, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum

peuces, 1,650 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3194. Mt. Kozuf: Konjari vill., 13.10.2000, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum,


Inocybe abietis Kühner Mt. Pelister: Rotinska Reka r., upper part, 30.9.2002, Digitali viridi-

florae-Pinetum peuces, 1,300 m altitude, soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3562.

Inocybe assimilata Britzelm. Mt. Pelister: above Kopanki, 25.9.2002, Gentiano luteae-Pinetum

peuces, 1,750 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3192.


Inocybe commutabilis Furrer-Ziogas Mt. Pelister: Gjavato, 9.10.2001, Pinus sylvestris plantings, 1,100 m

altitude, soil. Notes M. Karadelev.

Phaeomarasmius horisontalis (Bull.: St. Amans) Kühner Mt. Galičica.: Stenje vill., 10.10.2000, Quercetum frainetto–cerridis

macedonicum, 900 m altitude, rotten wood of Quercus frainetto, FUNGI MACE-DONICI, exs. No: MAK 00/4633. Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Class ASCOMYCETES Fam. OTIDEACEAE

Otidea abietina (Pers.) Fuckel Mt. Pelister: Palisnopje, 6.10.2001, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces,

1,500 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/53. Mt. Pelister: Palisnopje, 7.10.2001, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces,

1,500 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 01/78. Mt. Pelister: Kopanki, 21.9.2002, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces,

1,600 m altitude, on soil., FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/3169. Mt. Pelister: Kopanki, 25.9.2002, Gentiano luteae-Pinetum peuces,


Otidea concinna (Pers.) Sacc. Mt. Pelister: around Trnovo vill., 26.5.2002, Festuco heterophyllae-

Fagetum, 1,200 m altitude, on soil. Notes M. Karadelev.

Caloscypha fulgens (Pers.) Boud. Mt. Pelister: between Kopanki mountain house and Palisnopje, 11.5.

2003, Digitali viridiflorae – Pinetum peuces, 1,640–1,540 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 03/3091. Mt. Pelister: Jorgov Kamen, 12.5.2003, Digitali viridiflorae-Pinetum peuces, 1,600–1,700 m altitude, on soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 03/3091. Fam. XYLARIACEAE

Poronia punctata (L.) Fr. (Fig. 3) Kumanovo: 20.3.2003, dung, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK

03/3055.


Skopska Crna Gora Mt.: between Gornanje vill. & Blace vill., 25.1.2003, degraded oak forest, 700 m altitude, on dung. Notes M. Karadelev.

Veles: Gorno Vranovci vill., 8.11.1998, Querco-Castanetum sativae, on dung, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 98/4275.

Bogdanci: Stojakovo vill., 8.2.1994, excrements (cow's), FUNGI MACE-DONICI, exs. No: MAK 94/5365.

Xylaria filiformis (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. Mt. Pelister: near Brajčinska Reka r., 21.4.2002, Festuco heterophyllae-

Fagetum, 1,200 m altitude, stump of Fagus. Notes M. Karadelev. Fam. PEZIZACEAE

Pezizella alniella (Nyl.) Dennis Mt. Pelister: Gjavato, old road to Bitola, 24.4.2002, forest with Alnus

glutinosa, 1,150 m altitude, cones of Alnus, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2471. Fam. SCLEROTINIACEAE

Rutstroemia bulgarioides (Rabenh.) P. Karst. Mt. Pelister: near r. Brajčinska Reka, 21.4.2002, Picea plantings, 1,400

m altitude, cones of Picea, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2645. Fam. TUBERACEAE

Tuber aestivum Vittad. (Fig. 4) Mt. Stogovo, 20.11.2002, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 800 m alti-

tude, soil, FUNGI MACEDONICI, exs. No: MAK 02/2912

Discussion and Conclusions

The total number of species of fungi reported in this list is 44, assigned to 25 genera. These species belong to 8 families, mostly to Hygrophoraceae (9) Tricholomataceae (6) and Boletaceae (6). All species are reported for the first time in the Republic of Macedonia. Certain species must be regarded as very uncommon and interesting finds. Of the interesting species the following may be highlighted: Amanita vittadinii, Boletus satanas, Hygrophorus marzuolus, Poronia punctata, Tuber aestivum, Caloscypha fulgens, etc. Thus, the species Amanita vittadinii, Boletus satanas and Hygrophorus marzuolus are part of the Preliminary Red List for the Republic of Macedonia (Karadelev 2000). The species Amanita vittadinii belongs to the group of very rare or rare species of fungi in Macedonia, while Boletus satanas and Hygrophorus marzuolus belong


to the group of threatened species of fungi in Macedonia. Boletus satanas is also a species from the Red List of Europe and belongs to group A (Ing, 1993). The species Poronia punctata is significant because it is one of the 33 species proposed for protection by the Berne Convention. The species Tuber aestivum and Caloscypha fulgens are edible; it is necessary to put them under protection in the future, in particular the first, which grows underground and is valuable from an economic point of view. The listed species were predominantly found by the present author du-ring long years of research. A small number of specimens were brought from various places by several other collectors. Rarely noted species are generally considered as rare. The main difficulty in investigating the occurrence and dis-tribution of fungal species is that they cannot be recognised while in the vege-tative state; the mycelium may grow for years in soil or in wood, but the species can be identified only when it produces carpophores. These may be perennial or coriaceous and long-lasting, and therefore often to be met with, or short-lived and developing at a particular time of the year and can be recorded only if the right person comes to the right place at the right time. Some fungi fructify every season; others at intervals of several years. Many species are rather small or even inconspicuous and easily overlooked in the field. Since most of them cannot be recognised without a microscope, the result may be that one has collected a dozen or more specimens of one and same species, and very probably missed several others. Due to the above reasons, although the present author has endeavoured to research as many localities and collect (and identify) as many species of fungi as possible, not only in Macedonia but also in the wider area, he is aware that he has merely skimmed the surface. For mycological research, many persons are required, specialists in various groups.

Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. Matthias Theiss from Biedenkopf, Ger-many, for his production of some of the photographs included during the field research in the Republic of Macedonia.

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NOVI VIDOVI MAKROMICETI (ASCOMYCETES I BASIDIOMYCETES) ZA FUNGIJATA NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA

Mitko Karadelev1, Gerhard Kost2, Karl-Hajnc Rekser2

1Institut za biologija, Prirodno-matemati~ki fakultet – Skopje

Republika Makedonija 2Oddel za biologija, specijalna botanika i mikologija

Univerzitet “Philipps” – Marburg, Germanija

R e z i m e

Republika Makedonija e mikolo{ki nedovolno istraèna. Duri vo poslednite desetina godini, so formiraweto na mikolo{kata laborato-rija pri Institutot za biologija na Prirodno-matemati~kiot fakultet vo Skopje, ovie istraùvawa se intenzivirani. Od dosega{nite istraùvawa na diverzitetot na gabite vo Republika Makedonija se poznati okolu 1.200


Fig. (Sl.) 1 – Phyllotopsis nidulans (Photo: Matthias Theiss)

Fig. (Sl.) 2 – Boletus satanas (Photo: Matthias Theiss)


Fig. (Sl.) 3 – Poronia punctata (Photo: M. Karadelev)

Fig. (Sl.) 4 – Tuber aestivum (Photo: M. Karadelev)


vida makromiceti, {to e mal broj vo sporedba so drugite evropski zemji. Vo trudot se opfateni 44 vida makromiceti novi za Republika Makedonija. Vidovite se sistematizirani vo 25 roda i pripa|aat na 8 familii, glavno na Hygrophoraceae (9) Tricholomataceae (6) i Boletaceae (6). Podatocite glavno poteknuvaat od sopstveni terenski istraùvawa i od eksikati deponirani vo Nacionalnata mikolo{ka kolekcija (Fungi macedonici) vo Institutot za biologija pri Prirodno-matemati~kiot fakultet vo Skopje.

Nekoi od registriranite vidovi, na primer Amanita vittadinii, Boletus satanas, Hygrophorus marzuolus, Poronia punctata, Tuber aestivum i Caloscypha ful-gens, se interesni pa posebno se obraboteni. Taka, vidovite Amanita vittadinii, Boletus satanas i Hygrophorus marzuolus se del od preliminarnata Crvena lista na gabi na Republika Makedonija (Karadelev, 2000). Vidot Amanita vittadinii spa|a vo grupata posebno retki i retki vidovi gabi vo Republika Makedo-nija, dodeka Boletus satanas i Hygrophorus marzuolus spa|aat vo grupata zagro-zeni vidovi gabi vo Makedonija. Boletus satanas e isto taka vid od Crvenata lista na Evropa i spa|a vo grupata A. Vidot Poronia punctata e od zna~ewe, bidej}i e eden od 33 vida predloèni za za{tita spored Bernskata konven-cija. Vidovite Tuber aestivum i Caloscypha fulgens se neotrovni i pogodni za jadewe i e neophodno vo idnina da se stavat pod reìm na za{tita. Ova e od posebno zna~ewe za podzemniot Tuber aestivum, koj e mnogu profitabilen i bi moèlo da se o~ekuva negova masovna eksploatacija.

Klu~ni zborovi: gabi, makromiceti, Ascomycetes i Basidiomycetes, novi vidovi za Republika Makedonija

Autors’ addresses:

Mitko Karadelev Institute of Biology Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics Arhimedova 5, P.O. Box 162 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia

E-mail: [email protected] Gerhard Kost, Karl-Heinz Rexer Fachbereich Biologie, Spezielle Botanik & Mykologie Philipps Universität – Marburg Deutschland

new macromycetes for macedonia

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