mz;ikf;fhy nghushjhu mgptpuj;jpfs; - cbsl.gov.lk · 2: 2017 ,d; kf;fpa gz;gfsk; 2018 ,w;fhd...

mz;ikf;fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfs;

2017 ,d; Kf;fpa gz;GfSk;

2018 ,w;fhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpentk;gh;; 2017

II

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ

30> rdhjpgjp khtj;ij

nfhOk;G 01

,yq;if.

vk;.b. FzNrd gphpd;lh;]; (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;nll;bdhy; mr;rplg;gl;lJ

ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 355 - 5

III

Kjd;ikg; nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;


Fwpfhl;b 2013 2014 2015 2016 (m) Kjyiu (m)

2016 2017

Fbj;njhif

eLthz;Lf; Fbj;njhif (‘000 Ml;fs;) (M) (,) 20,585 (<) 20,771 (m) 20,966 (m) 21,203 - -eLthz;L Fbj;njhif tsh;r;rp (rjtPjk;) (M) 0.8 (<) 0.9 (m) 0.9 (m) 1.1 - -Fbj;njhif mlh;j;jp (r.fP.kPw;wUf;F Ml;fs;) (M) 328 (<) 331 (m) 334 (m) 338 - -njhopw;gil (‘000 Ml;fs;) (c) (C) 8,034 8,049 8,214 8,311 8,256 8,551njhopw;gil gq;fspg;G tPjk; (rjtPjk;) (c) (C) 53.7 53.2 53.8 53.8 53.7 54.3njhopyw;Nwhh; tPjk; (njhopw;gilapd; rjtPjkhf) (c) (C) 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.3

ntspaPL (v)

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.c.c. (&. gpy;ypad;) 9,592 10,361 (<) 10,952 (m)(<) 11,839 5,761 (<) 6,342eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.Nj.c. (&. gpy;ypad;) 9,366 10,125 (<) 10,677 (m)(<)(V) 11,522 (V) 5,622 (<)(I) 6,185 (I)eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.c.c. (I.m.nlh. gpy;ypad;) 74.3 79.4 (<) 80.6 (m)(<) 81.3 39.9 (<) 41.9eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.Nj.c. (I.m.nlh. gpy;ypad;) 72.5 77.6 (<) 78.5 (m)(<)(V) 79.1 (V) 38.9 (<)(I) 40.8 (I)eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; jiyf;Fhpa nkh.c.c. (&.) (x) 465,976 498,828 (<) 522,355 (m)(<) 558,363 - -eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; jiyf;Fhpa nkh.Nj.c. (&.) (x) 454,993 487,462 (<) 509,251 (m)(<)(V) 543,410 (V) - -eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; jiyf;Fhpa nkh.c.c. (I.m.nlh.) (x) 3,609 3,821 (<) 3,843 (m)(<) 3,835 - -eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; jiyf;Fhpa nkh.Nj.c. (I.m.nlh.) (x) 3,524 3,734 (<) 3,746 (m)(<)(V) 3,732 (V) - -

cz;ik ntspaPL (rjtPj khw;wk;) (v)

nkh.c.cw;gj;jp 3.4 5.0 (<) 4.8 (m)(<) 4.4 3.7 (<) 3.9nkh.c.c. ,d; Jiwthhpahd gFg;gha;T

Ntshz;ik 3.2 4.6 (<) 4.8 (m)(<) -4.2 -3.0 (<) -3.1ifj;njhopy; 4.1 4.7 (<) 2.1 (m)(<) 6.7 5.8 (<) 5.8gzpfs; 3.8 4.8 (<) 5.7 (m)(<) 4.2 3.6 (<) 4.0

nkh.Nj.cw;gj;jp 2.8 5.1 (<) 4.5 (m)(<) 4.1 3.4 (<) 4.0

$l;Lf; Nfs;tpAk; Nrkpg;Gf;fSk; (nkh.c.c. ,d; rjtPjkhf) (v)

Efu;T 75.4 75.8 (<) 79.1 (m)(<) 76.2 75.0 (<) 75.3jdpahh; 67.6 67.4 (<) 70.1 (m)(<) 67.6 66.5 (<) 67.1muR 7.8 8.4 (<) 9.0 (m)(<) 8.6 8.5 (<) 8.1

KjyPL 33.2 32.3 (<) 28.4 (m)(<) 31.5 32.2 (<) 32.8nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Njwpa Vw;Wkjpfs; -8.6 -8.1 (<) -7.5 (m)(<) -7.6 -7.2 (<) -8.0nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Vw;Wkjpfs; 20.3 21.1 (<) 21.0 (m)(<) 21.4 21.6 (<) 21.5nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 28.9 29.2 (<) 28.5 (m)(<) 29.1 28.8 (<) 29.6

cs;ehl;L Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 24.6 24.2 (<) 20.9 (m)(<) 23.8 - -ntspehl;bypUe;jhd Kjd;ik kw;Wk; ,uz;lhe;ju Njwpa tUkhdk; 5.2 5.6 (<) 5.2 (m)(<)(V) 5.3 (V) - -Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 29.9 29.8 (<) 26.1 (m)(<)(V) 29.1 (V) - -tpiyfSk; $ypfSk; (rjtPj khw;wk;)

Njrpa Efu;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp - - 3.8 4.0 3.1 6.1Njrpa Efu;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013=100) - Mz;Lf;fhz;L (fhyKbtpy;) - - 4.2 4.2 6.4 6.3nfhOk;G Efu;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp - - 2.2 4.0 3.0 5.5nfhOk;G Efu;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013=100 - Mz;Lf;fhz;L (fhyKbtpy;) - - 4.6 4.5 5.5 6.1nfhOk;G Efu;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2006/07=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp 6.9 3.3 0.9 3.7 2.2 -nfhOk;G Efu;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2006/07=100) - Mz;Lf;fhz;L (fhyKbtpy;) 4.7 2.1 2.8 4.1 6.0 -cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013 fh4=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp - - 3.6 1.7 1.7 10.6nkh.c.cw;gj;jpr; RUf;fp (v) 6.2 2.9 (<) 0.8 (m)(<) 3.6 3.8 (<) 5.9nkh.Nj.cw;gj;jpr; RUf;fp (v) 6.2 2.9 (<) 0.8 (m)(<) 3.6 3.8 (<) 5.9$ypeph;za rigfspd; th;j;jfj;jpYs;s njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd ngausT $.tP.R. (1978 jpnr=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp 5.7 3.7 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0murJiw Copah;fSf;fhd ngausT $yptPjr; Rl;nlz; (2012=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp 6.3 10.5 31.7 3.9 7.8 0.0Kiwrhuhj; jdpahh;Jiw Copah;fSf;fhd ngausT $yptPjr; Rl;nlz; (2012=100) - Mz;Lr; ruhrhp 9.8 7.6 7.3 7.9 6.6 9.3

ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk;

th;j;jf epYit (I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;) -7,609 -8,287 -8,388 (<) -9,090 (<) -4,191 (<) -4,753 Vw;Wkjpfs; 10,394 11,130 10,546 (<) 10,310 (<) 5,130 (<) 5,398 ,wf;Fkjpfs; 18,003 19,417 18,935 19,400 9,321 10,151th;j;jf khw;W tpfpjk; (rjtPj khw;wk;) 4.6 4.3 2.7 (<) 3.7 (<) 2.8 -0.5Vw;Wkjp myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz; (2010=100) (rjtPj khw;wk;) -0.3 2.7 -9.4 (<) -1.5 (<) -4.7 0.1,wf;Fkjp myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz; (2010=100) (rjtPj khw;wk;) -4.7 -1.5 -11.8 -5.1 -7.3 0.5Vw;Wkjp msTr; Rl;nlz; (2010=100) (rjtPj khw;wk;) 6.7 4.3 4.6 -0.7 -1.1 (<) 5.1,wf;Fkjp msTr; Rl;nlz; (2010=100) (rjtPj khw;wk;) -1.5 9.5 10.6 7.9 5.4 8.3

ntspehl;L epjp (I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;)

gzpfs; kw;Wk; Kjd;ik tUkhdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) -572 72 312 695 343 369eilKiwj; jdpahh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 5,619 6,199 6,167 6,434 3,199 2,897eilKiw mYty;rhh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 21 28 27 19 6 7eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit -2,541 -1,988 -1,883 -1,942 -644 -1,480jpuz;l epYit 985 1,369 -1,489 -500 -1,186 1,563

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ(M) gjpthsu; ehafk; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW.(,) Fbj;njhif kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; tPlikg;G - 2012 ,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.(<) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ(c) Copag;gil fzpg;gPl;bw;fhf 15 taJk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l tPl;Lj;Jiw rdj;njhifAk; fUj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.(C) njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; 2011,ypUe;jhd kPs;epiwNaw;wg;gl;lJk;

kPs;jpUj;jg;gl;lJkhd njhopw;gilj; juTj;njhlh;fis 2016 A+iyapy; ntspapl;lJ.

(v) njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; kPs;jsg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkh.c.c. kjpg;gPLfs;

(mbg;gilahz;L 2010) gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

(V) mz;ika fpilf;fj;jf;f nrd;kjp epYitj; juTfspd; mbg;gilapy; Mz;lwpf;if 2016 ,y;

gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l juTfs; jpUj;j;g;gl;ld.

(I) mz;ikf;fhy nrd;kjp epYitj; juTfSld; kjpg;gPLfs; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

(x) mz;ikf;fhy rdj;njhif Gs;sptpguq;fSld; kjpg;gPLfs; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

IV

mz;ikf;fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfs; : 2017 ,d; Kf;fpa gz;GfSk; 2018 ,w;fhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

Kjd;ikg; nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; (njhlh;r;rp)

Fwpfhl;b 2013 2014 2015 2016 (m) Kjyiu (m)

2016 2017eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit (nkh.c.c. ,d; rjtPjkhf) (v) (X) -3.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 - -nkhj;j ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (mNj tUlj;jpw;fhd ,wf;Fkjp khjq;fs;) (xs) 5.7 6.1 5.9 5.2 4.7 5.4nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; (mNj tUlj;jpw;fhd ,wf;Fkjp khjq;fs;) 5.0 5.1 4.6 3.7 3.4 4.1jpuz;l gLfld; gzp tpfpjk; (f)

nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; Vw;Wkjpfspd; rjtPjkhf 26.8 20.8 27.3 25.0 26.4 31.7eilKiwg; ngWtdTfspd; rjtPjkhf 18.7 14.5 19.2 17.6 18.5 23.0

nkhj;j ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; (nkh.c.c. ,d; rjtPjkhf) (v) (X) 53.7 54.1 55.7 57.3 - -

nryhtzp tPjq;fs;

Mz;Lr; ruhrhp

&gh / I.m.nlhyh; 129.11 130.56 135.94 145.60 144.47 151.54&gh / rp.v.c. (q) 196.19 198.35 190.16 202.39 202.24 206.67ngausTj; jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjk; (2010=100) (24-ehzaf; $il) (r) 91.39 91.99 96.61 92.46 92.67 89.91cz;ikj; jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjk; (2010=100) (24-ehzaf; $il) (r) (Q) (l) 101.13 103.77 109.50 106.94 106.57 107.65

Mz;L Kbtpy;

&gh / I.m.nlhyh; 130.75 131.05 144.06 149.80 145.25 153.51&gh / rp.v.c. (q) 201.36 189.86 199.63 201.38 203.18 213.59

murepjp (nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf) (v) (z)

murpiwAk; nfhilfSk; 12.0 11.6 13.3 14.3 6.0 6.8murpiw 11.9 11.5 13.3 14.2 6.0 6.7

,jpy; thp tUkhdk; 10.5 10.1 12.4 12.4 5.6 6.3nfhilfs; 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ... ...

nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk; 17.4 17.3 20.9 19.7 8.7 9.3kPz;nlOk; nryT 12.6 12.8 15.5 14.8 6.8 7.1%yjdr; nryT kw;Wk; Njwpa fld; toq;fy; 4.8 4.6 5.4 4.9 1.9 2.2

eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif (+) / gw;whf;Fiw (-) -0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3Muk;gf; fzf;F kpif (+) / gw;whf;Fiw (-) -0.8 -1.5 -2.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.1jpuz;l ,iw kpif (+) / gw;whf;Fiw (-) -5.4 -5.7 -7.6 -5.4 -2.7 -2.6gw;whf;Fiwia epjpaply; 5.4 5.7 7.6 5.4 2.7 2.6

ntspehL 1.3 2.1 2.2 3.3 -0.3 0.5cs;ehL 4.1 3.7 5.4 2.1 3.0 2.1

kj;jpa mur gLfld; 70.8 71.3 77.6 79.3 - -ntspehL 30.9 30.0 32.4 34.2 - -cs;ehL 40.0 41.3 45.3 45.1 - -

ehzaf;$l;Lf;fs; (Mz;Lf;fhz;L rjtPj khw;wk;)

xJf;Fg; gzk; 0.9 18.3 16.5 27.1 24.5 17.8FWfpa gzk; (M1) 7.7 26.3 16.8 8.6 12.1 6.8tphpe;j gzk; (M2b) (j) 16.7 13.4 17.8 18.4 17.0 21.2

tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwikapd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; -195.5 119.8 -2,071.2 22.4 -139.4 50.0tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwikapd; Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 18.3 10.5 26.0 15.9 22.8 14.7tq;fpj; njhopy;KiwikapypUe;jhd cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld;

muR (Njwpa) 24.5 10.3 22.5 12.1 19.8 11.4mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 24.8 22.2 17.2 -5.3 0.5 13.7jdpahh;Jiw 7.5 8.8 25.1 21.9 28.2 18.6

M2b ,w;fhd gzg; ngUf;fp (Mz;bWjpapy;) 7.00 6.71 6.78 6.31 6.40 6.6M2b ,d; Row;rp Ntfk; (Mz;Lf;fhd ruhrhp) (v) 2.99 2.85 (<) 2.62 (<) 2.40 (<) - -

tl;b tPjq;fs; (Mz;bWjpapy; Mz;Lf;fhd rjtPjk;)

Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; (e) 6.50 6.50 6.00 7.00 6.50 7.25Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; (e) 8.50 8.00 7.50 8.50 8.00 8.75gzr; re;ij tPjq;fs;

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;gz tPjk; 7.66 6.21 6.40 8.42 8.20 8.75jpiwNrhp cz;bay; tpisTfs;

91 ehl;fs; 7.54 5.74 6.45 8.72 8.88 9.6364 ehl;fs; 8.29 6.01 7.30 10.17 10.55 10.47

itg;G tPjq;fs;

th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp itg;G tPjk; 9.37 6.20 6.20 8.17 6.87 9.13th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp epiyahd itg;G tPjk; 11.78 7.33 7.57 10.46 8.64 11.66Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fpapd; Nrkpg;G tPjk; 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.25 4.50 4.00Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fpapd; 12 khj epiyahd itg;G tPjk; 9.50 6.50 7.25 11.00 10.00 11.00

fld; toq;fy; tPjq;fs;

th;;j;jf tq;fpfspd; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ikf; fld;toq;fy; tPjk; 10.13 6.26 7.53 11.52 10.70 11.70th;;j;jf tq;fpfspd; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l fld;toq;fy; tPjk; 15.18 11.91 11.00 13.20 12.09 13.73

%yjdr; re;ij

midj;Jg;gq;F tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (1985=100) 5,912.8 7,299.0 6,894.5 6,228.3 6,283.3 6,747.1v]; md;l; gP v]; vy; 20 Rl;nlz; (2004 jpnr=1>000) 3,263.9 4,089.1 3,625.7 3,496.4 3,300.2 3,933.5tpw;fg;gl;l gq;Ffspd; ngWkjp (&. kpy;ypad;) 200,468 340,917 253,251 176,935 87,378 110,531,yq;ifauy;yhNjhhpd; Njwpa nfhs;tdTfs; (&. kpy;ypad;) 22,783 21,217 -5,372 338 -6,374 21,640re;ij %yjdkhf;fy; (&. gpy;ypad;) 2,459.9 3,104.9 2,938.0 2,745.4 2,677.6 3,041.2

cz;ikj;jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjkhdJ $ilf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehLfspd; ehzaq;fspd;

gztPf;f NtWghLfis ngausTj; jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; rPuhf;FtjD}lhf fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(l) nfh.E.tp.R. (2013=100) kPs;jsg;gLj;jYld; cz;ikj;jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjk; kPs;fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(z) njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; 2017 ,y; fpilf;fg;ngw;w 2014 kw;Wk; 2015 ,w;fhd

jpUj;jg;gl;l nkh.c.c. ,d; kjpg;gPLfspd; mbg;gilapy; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

(j) 2015,d; vz; njhiffs; 2015 xj;Njhgh; 01,y; ,Ue;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; bvt;rprp th;j;jd

tq;fpAld; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp,d; nrhj;Jf;fs; / nghWg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

(e) 2014 rdthp 02,y; ,Ue;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; kw;Wk; Neh;khw;W

kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; vd;gd KiwNa Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; vd

kPs;ngahplg;gl;ld.

(X) I.m.nlhyhpyhd nkh.c.c. kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ

(xs) ntspehl;bypUe;jhd Neub KjyPL kw;Wk; th;j;jff; nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fspd; tbtpYs;s

ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; ePq;fyhf

(f) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; Gs;sptpguq;fspd; ifNal;bw;fpzq;f (2003) nfhLfld;

gzpapliy cs;thq;Ftjw;fhf jpuz;l gLfld; gzp tpfpjkhdJ kPs;tifg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

(q) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; myFf;fzf;fpw;fhd rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpik.

(r) ehzakhw;W tPjkhdJ Rl;nlz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; tiutpyf;fg;gLj;jg;gl;ljdhy; Vida ehzaq;fSld;

xg;gpLk;NghJ &ghtpd; ngWkjp cau;T / ngWkjp Nja;T vd;gJ cz;ik kw;Wk; ngausTj; jhf;fKs;s

nryhtzp tPjq;fspd; Rl;nlz;fspd; ngWkjpfspd; cau;r;rp / tPo;r;rpapid Neubahf gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. (Q) cz;ikj;jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjj;ij fzpg;gjw;fhfg; nfh.E.tp Rl;nlz; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

V


VI


VII

cs;slf;fk;

mj;jpahaq;fs; gf;fq;fs;

1. nghJNehf;F 1

2. Njrpa cw;gj;jpAk; nryTk; 17

3. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f cl;fl;likg;G 37

4. tpiyfs;> $ypfs;> njhopy;epiy kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; 55

5. ntspehl;Lj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpfs; 69

6. ,iwf; nfhs;ifAk; mur epjpAk; 89

7. ehzaf; nfhs;if> tl;b tPjq;fs;> gzk; kw;Wk; nfhLfld; 105

8. epjpapay;Jiw nrayhw;wKk; Kiwik cWjpg;ghLk; 125

gpd;dpizg;G 1 - Kf;fpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if khw;wq;fSk; topKiwfSk; 151

gpd;dpizg;G 2 - Gs;sptpgu ml;ltiz 167

ml;ltiz 1 - ifj;njhopy; %yq;fspd;gb eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 169

ml;ltiz 2 - ifj;njhopy; %yq;fspd;gb epiyahd tpiyfspy; (2010) nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 170

ml;ltiz 3 - eilKiw re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp kPjhd nryT 171

ml;ltiz 4 - Kf;fpa Ntshz;ikg; gapHfspd; Nghf;Ffs; 172

ml;ltiz 5 - JiwhPjpahf KjyPl;Lr;rig epWtdq;fspd; ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL 173

ml;ltiz 6 - nghUshjhu cl;fl;likg;gpy; Vw;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfs; 174

ml;ltiz 7 - EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - Njrpa Efh;Nthh;; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; 175

ml;ltiz 8 - EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; 175

ml;ltiz 9 - $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 176

ml;ltiz 10 - njhopw;gil> njhopy; epiy kw;Wk; njhopypd;ik 177

ml;ltiz 11 - ntspehl;L tHj;jfj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpfs; 178

ml;ltiz 12 - nrd;kjp epYit 179

ml;ltiz 13 - gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyik 180

ml;ltiz 14 - ntspepd;w ntspehl;L gLfld; epiyik 181

ml;ltiz 15 - nryhtzp tPj mirTfs; (ntspehl;L ehzaq;fspd; xU myFf;fhd &gha;fs;) 182

ml;ltiz 16 - murpd; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs; 183

ml;ltiz 17 - ehza $l;Lf;fspd; mgptpUj;jpAk; VJf;fhuzpfSk; 184

ml;ltiz 18 - th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy; jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; 185

ml;ltiz 19 - njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l tl;b tPjq;fs; 186

ml;ltiz 20 - tq;fpj;njhopy; eltbf;iffspd; tphpthf;fk; 186

ml;ltiz 21 - gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ij mgptpUj;jpfs; 187

VIII


nghJNehf;F

1rhjfkw;w thdpiy epiyikfspypUe;J vOk; nghUshjhuk; KOtjpYkhd ghjpg;Gf;fSf;F

kj;jpapYk;> ,iw kw;Wk; ehza mjpfhhpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu

epiyg;gLj;jy; topKiwfSf;F gjpypWj;jyhf ,yq;ifg; nghUshjhuk; Mz;bd; Kjy;

xd;gJ khjq;fspy; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd mwpFwpfis fhz;gpj;jJ. nghUshjhukhdJ cz;ik mbg;gilfspy; 2016

Kjyiuf; fhyg;gFjpapd; 3.7 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 3.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. tul;rp kw;Wk; nts;sq;fs; njhlh;ghd Fog;gq;fs; Kf;fpakhf Ntshz;ik njhlh;ghd

eltbf;iffis ghjpj;jJld;> ,J nkhj;j tsh;r;rpapid vjph;fzpakhf ghjpj;jJld;> nghUshjhuj;jpd;

Vida JiwfSf;Fk; frpe;jJ. vdpDk;> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; gzpfs; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffs; nghUshjhu

tphpthf;fj;jpw;F Neh;fzpakhf gq;fspj;jd. fl;lthf;fk; kw;Wk; Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;

eltbf;iffspd; njhlh;r;rpahd tsh;r;rpapdhy; ifj;njhopy; Jiw eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ld.

gzpfs; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffspd; tsh;r;rp Kf;fpakhf epjpapay; gzpfs;> nkhj;j kw;Wk; rpy;yiw th;j;jf

eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;jpdhy; MjuTngw;wJ. mjpfhpj;Jr;nry;Yk; gd;dhl;L gz;l tpiyfs;>

cs;ehl;L czTg; nghUl;fspd; mjpfhpj;j tpiyfs; kw;Wk; epthuz topKiwfs; kPjhd nrytpdq;fs;

vd;gtw;wpw;F kj;jpapy; mjpfhpj;j ,wf;Fkjp nrytpdj;jpD}lhf rhjfkw;w thdpiy epiyikfspd;

gutpr;nry;Yk; vjph;fzpakhd ghjpg;Gf;fs; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Vida Jiwfspy; gpujpgypf;fgl;ld. KjyPl;L

kw;Wk; Efh;Tr; nryT ,uz;Lk; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffspd; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F gq;fspj;j Ntisapy;> Njwpa

Vw;Wkjpfs; njhlh;e;Jk; tsh;r;rp cj;Ntfj;jpy; vjph;fzpakhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,NjNtisapy;>

Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy;> njhopypd;ik Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. cs;ehl;L

epuk;gy; ,lh;ghLfs;> thpj; jpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l gz;lq;fspd; mjpfhpj;j tpiyfs;

vd;gd Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; Efh;Nthh; tpiyg; gztPf;fj;ij mjpfhpj;j kl;lq;fspy; njhlh;tjw;F toptFj;jhYk;>

ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyg;ghl;bd; Nkyjpfkhd ,Wf;fkhf;fy; Nfs;tpahy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l gztPf;f

mOj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpaJ. tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwikapd;

ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; mjpfhpg;gpd; tpisthf tphpe;j gzj;jpd; tsh;r;rp

cah;thf njhlh;e;J fhzg;gl;lhYk;> Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfldpd; tsh;r;rp

gbg;gbahf nkJtile;jJ. Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd mjpfhpj;j tUtha;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; thdpiy epiyikfs;

njhlh;ghd ,wf;Fkjpfs; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fspd; tPo;r;rpapdhy; ntspehl;L eilKiwf; fzf;fpy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wk; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy. vdpDk;> rhjfkhd KjyPl;lhsh;fspd; kdg;ghq;fpw;F

kj;jpapy; epjpapay; fzf;fpw;F te;j cl;gha;r;ry;fs; nrd;kjp epYitapy; Xh; Nkk;ghl;il tpistpj;jJ.

Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; Xh; mjpfhpj;j re;ij mbg;gilapyhd nryhtzp tPjf; nfhs;iff;F kj;jpapy; gd;dhl;L

xJf;Ffis kPs;epug;Gtjw;F mjpfhpj;j ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp cl;gha;r;ry;fs; kj;jpa tq;fpf;F cjtpd.

,NjNtisapy;> ,iwj; Jiwapy;> murpiw jpul;ly; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; Muk;g epYit vd;gd kPsha;tpw;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;Ndw;wkile;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> fhyepiy njhlh;ghd vjpHf;fzpakhd ,iwr; nrytpdq;fshy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l tuTnryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw ,yf;fpypUe;J Xh; tpyfy; 2017,y; rhj;jpakhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,NjNtisapy; epjpapay;Jiw njhlh;e;Jk; cWjpahff; fhzg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd;

tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp trjp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F fPohd nrayhw;wk; Kd;Ndw;wkile;J> KjyPl;lhsh; ek;gpf;ifia

Cf;Ftpf;f cjtpaJ. vjph;tUk; fhyj;jpy;> ehzaf; nfhs;if njhlh;ghd Kd;Ndhf;fpa mZFKiw> re;ij

mbg;gilapyhd nryhtzp tPjf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; ,iwj; jpul;rp nrad;Kiw njhlUk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,j;jifa nra;Kiwfis epWtdkakhf;fp mit ePbj;J epiyg;gjw;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; ntspehl;L th;j;jfj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wk;> ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspd; fth;jy;

kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kw;Wk; nraw;wpwid Kd;Ndw;Wk; Nehf;Fldhd fl;likg;G rhh;e;j

rPh;jpUj;jq;fspd; eilKiwg;gLj;jy;> vd;gtw;wpdhy; ,e;j topKiwfs; tYt+l;lg;gl;L Mz;bd; ,Jtiu

fhyj;jpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ,it mtrpakhFk;.

,it nghUshjhuk; jdJ cs;shw;wiy va;Jtjid ,ayr;nra;Ak;.

1

2

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mz;ikf;fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp : 2017 ,d; Kf;fpa gz;GfSk; 2018 ,w;fhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

fy;tpj;jFjp ngw;wth;fspd; Ntiyapd;ikahdJ

njhlh;e;Jk; cah;thftpUe;jJ. Ntiyapd;ik

tPjk; Fiwtile;jhYk; $l> nkhj;j Ntiyaw;w

egh;fspd; vz;zpf;if Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

rpwpjsT mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jw;fpilapy;> xl;Lnkhj;j

njhopyhsh; gq;Nfw;G tPjk; 2016,d; ,ijnahj;j

fhyg;gFjpapd; 53.7 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 54.3 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

Mz;fspd; njhopyhsh; gq;Nfw;G tPj;jpy; Xh;

rpwpjsT tPo;r;rp ,Ue;jNghJk; ngz;fspd; gq;Nfw;G

tPjj;jpd; mjpfhpg;gpd; fhuzkhf ,j;njhopyhsh;

gq;Nfw;G tPjk; mjpfhpj;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ngz;

njhopyhsh; gq;Nfw;G tPjk; Mz; njhopyhsh;

gq;Nfw;G tPjj;ijf; fhl;lhkYk; njhlh;e;Jk;

fzprkhdsT FiwthftpUg;gJld; ngz;

njhopyhsh; gq;Nfw;G tPjj;jpd; mjpfhpg;gpD}lhf

njhopyhsh; gq;Nfw;G tPjk; mjpfhpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

y Efh;Nthh; tpiyg; gztPf;fk;> thpr; rPh;jpUj;jk;>

cs;ehl;L thdpiy epiyikfs; njhlh;ghd

,lh;fs; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L Efh;Tg; gz;lq;fspd;

tpiyfspd; mjpfhpg;G vd;gdtw;wpd; ,ize;j

tpistpd; fhuzkhf 2017,y; ,Jtiu

tpUk;gg;gl;l kl;lj;jpid tplTk; cah;thf

njhlh;e;jpUe;jJ. Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;

(Nj.E.tp.Rl;nlz; 2013=100) mNjNghd;w nfhOk;G

Efh;Nthh; Rl;nlz; (nfh.E.tp.Rl;nlz; 2013=100) Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; mstplg;gLk; Kjd;ikg;

gztPf;fk; 2017,d; Kjy; fhyhz;by; cah;thf

njhlh;e;JkpUe;jJld;> ,jw;F Nkhrkhd thdpiy

epiyik fhuzkhf vOe;j toq;fy; gf;fj;jpd;

,ila+Wfs; mNjNghd;W Nky;Nehf;fpa thpr;

rPh;jpUj;jq;fspd; tpisTfs; fhuzkhfapUe;jd.

vt;thwhapDk;> mj;jpahtrpa czTg; gz;lq;fis

,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;fhd murpd; Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk;

toq;fy; epiyikfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; tpisthf

2017,d; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;by; gztPf;fj;jpy; Xh;

kpjkiljy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk;>

,g;Nghf;F njhlh;r;rpahd Nkhrkhd thdpiy

epiyikfshy; Vw;gLk; jsk;gYWk; czTg;

gztPf;fj;jpd; Xh; tpiuthd cah;tiljypd;

gpujhd fhuzkhf 2017 Xfj;jpypUe;J vjph;kiwahf

khwpaJ. ,jd;gb> Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;

mbg;gilahd Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk; cah; czTg;

gztPf;fj;jpid gpujhdkhf gpujpgypj;J 8.6

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJld; nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh;

Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jpfs;

cz;ikj; JiwAk; gztPf;fKk;

y ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk; 2016,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; 3.7 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsh;r;rpAld;

xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

cz;ik epajpfspy; 3.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. fle;j tUlj;ijg; Nghd;W

Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfs; ,t;thz;bd;

Kjyiuf; fhyg;gFjpapd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F

jilNaw;gLj;jpd. ,jd;gb> Ntshz;ikAld;

njhlh;Ggl;l nraw;ghLfspd; ngWkjpNrh; tsh;r;rp

RUf;fkile;J nghUshjhuj;jpd; kw;iwa

Jiwfspy; frpe;Jnry;Yk; tpisTfis

Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Ntshz;ikAld; njhlh;Ggl;l

nraw;ghLfspd; RUf;fkile;jikahdJ Fwpg;ghf

ney;> vz;nza; rhh;e;j goq;fs; (Njq;fha;>

nrt;tpsePh;> vz;nza; gid) kuf;fwpfs; kw;Wk;

jhdpaq;fs; (mhprp jtph;e;j) vd;gtw;Wld;

njhlh;Ggl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ifj;njhopy;

kw;Wk; gzpr; nraw;ghLfs; ,uz;Lk; Mz;bd;

Kjyiug;gFjpapy; tphpthf;fnkhd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;jd. ifj;njhopYld; njhlh;Ggl;l

nraw;ghLfspd; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F fl;Lkhdk;>

Ruq;fk;> kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; nraw;ghLfspd;

njhlh;r;rpahd tsh;r;rp gpujhd Jiz tfpj;jJ.

gzpfSld; njhlh;Ggl;l nraw;ghLfspd; tsh;r;rp

epjpapay; gzpfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> nkhj;j kw;Wk;

rpy;yiw th;j;jf eltbf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd;

gpujhd fhuzkhf njhlh;e;Jk; jf;fitf;fg;gl;lJ.

,NjNtis> nrytPd mZFKiw kjpg;gPl;L

mbg;gilapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd;

KjyPl;L kw;Wk; Efh;Tr; nrytPdkhfpa ,uz;bd;

mjpfhpg;gpdhy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp

tphpthf;fkile;jJ. Mz;bd; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;bd;

rpy Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lhYk; $l>

Njwpa ntspehl;Lf; Nfs;tp 2017,d; Kjy;

fhyhz;bd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy; njhlh;e;Jk;

Fiwit Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

y njhopypd;ik tPjk; 2016,d; ,NjNghd;w

fhyg;gFjpapd; 4.4 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 4.3 rjtPjj;jpw;F

rw;Wf;Fiwtile;jJ. ,r;rpwpjsT Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F>

ngz;fspd; Ntiyapd;ik tPjj;jpy; Xh; rpwpjsT

mjpfhpg;gpw;F ,ilapYk; Mz;fspd; Ntiyapd;ik

tPjk; Fiwtile;jik fhuzkhftpUe;jJ. NkYk;>

kPsha;T fhyg;gFjpapy; ,isQh;fs; kw;Wk;

11

3

nghJNehf;F

rjtPjk;

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tiuglk; 1.1 - fhyhzËbw;fhd czÊik nkhj;j cs;ehlÊL cw;gjÊ§ád;

tshÊr;rp (MzÊLfÊfhzÊL)

tiuglk; 1.3 - th;j;jf kw;Wk; eilKiwf;fzf;F epYit tiuglk; 1.4 - jpuz;l epYit kw;Wk; nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs;

nrjÊ-17

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murpiw Nrfhpg;G mjpfhpj;jhYk;> Fwpg;ghf epthuz topKiwfshy; nrytpdk; tphptile;jJ...

,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyapdhy;> re;ij tl;b tPjq;fs; cah;thfNtapUe;jd...

xl;Lnkhj;jkhf> Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l epiyg;gLj;jy; topKiwfSf;F nghUshjhuj;jpd; gy Jiwfs; rpwg;ghfg; gjpypWj;jpaJld;> ,J vjph;tUk; fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhf nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy; ftdk; nrYj;jf;$bathwhd Xh; rhjfkhd #o;epiyia cUthf;fpaJ

njhlh;e;j ntspehl;L epjpapay; cl;gha;r;ry;fs; ehl;bd; nrd;kjp epYit kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp xJf;Ffis Nkk;gLj;j cjtpaJ...

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tiuglk; 1.5 - murpiwf;F vjpuhf nrytpdk; tiuglk; 1.6 - Kf;fpa ,iw epYitfs;Ê

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nfhLfld;

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12

10

8

6

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2013-fh1

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2014-fh2

2015-fh3

2013-fh2

2014-fh3

2015-fh4

2013-fh3

2014-fh4

2016-fh1

2016-fh4

2013-fh4

2015-fh1

2016-fh2

2017-fh1

2014-fh1

2015-fh2

2016-fh3

2017-fh2

10

8

6

4

2

0

-2

-15,000

-10,000

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0

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017

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20,000

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

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0

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2014 2015 2016

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18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

0

5

2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017

10

15

20

25

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11.6

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20.9

14.3

19.7

8.2

12.2

9.0

13.0

tiuglk; 1.7 - Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l re;ij tl;b æjq;fspd; mirTfs;

tiuglk; 1.2 - Njrpa Efh;NthhÊ tpiyrÊ RlÊnlzÊ

mbgÊgilapyhd gztPf;fk; (MzÊLfÊfhzÊL)

Jizepy; fld;toq;fy;

trjp æjk;

ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

itg;G æjk;

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

epiyahd itg;G æjk; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

fld; toq;fy; æjk;

364-ehs; §iwNrhp

cz;bay; æjk;

Jizepy; itg;G

trjp æjk;

khjhe;j ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ik

fld; toq;fy; tPjk;

200 40

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

150

100

50

0

-50

-100

9.9

60.215.4

76.5

43.6

78.753.2

18.0

rd-Xfj; rd-Xfj;

1

4


tpiyr;Rl;nlz; mbg;gilapyhd Kjd;ikg;

gztPf;fk; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 2017

nrj;njk;ghpy; 7.1 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfhpj;jJ.

,jw;fpilapy;> ikag; gztPf;fj;jpd; efh;TfSf;F

thpr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fSk; Xustpw;Fj; jhf;fj;ijr;

nrYj;jpaJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ,yq;if kj;jpa

tq;fpapdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l ehzaf; nfhs;if

topKiwfspd; tpisthf Nfs;tpapdhy;

ce;jg;gl;l gztPf;f mOj;jq;fs; gue;j mstpy;

fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;likapid Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; tpjkhf

ikag; gztPf;fk; ruhrhpahf njhlh;e;Jk;

FiwthftpUe;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2016,d; ,Wjpapy;

gjpag;gl;l 6.7 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017

nrj;njk;gh; mstpy; Njrpa Efh;Nthh; Rl;nlz;iz

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Mz;Lf;F Mz;L ikag;

gztPf;fk; 4.6 rjtPjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwtile;jJ.

,jw;F khwhf> 2016,d; ,Wjpapd; 5.8 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; nfhOk;G

Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;iz mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l Mz;Lf;F Mz;L ikag;gztPf;fk; 6.0

rjtPjj;jpw;F rw;W mjpfhpj;jJ.

ntspehl;Lj; Jiw

y ntspehl;Lj; Jiwapy; Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fspd;

gbg;gbahd Kd;Ndw;wj;ijg; gpujpgypj;J th;j;jf

epYit gw;whf;Fiwapd; tphpthf;fk; 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khjq;fspy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. fle;j ,uz;L

tUlq;fspy; czug;gl;l ke;jkhd nray;jpwDf;F

vjph;kiwahf> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy;

I.m.nlhyh; 7>413 kpy;ypadpw;F Mz;Lf;F Mz;L

mbg;gilapyhd jpuz;l tUtha;fspy; 7.6

rjtPjkhd tsh;r;rpapidg; gjpTnra;J Vw;Wkjpfs;

2017 khr;rpypUe;J kPl;rpngw;wd. gpujhd Vw;Wkjpr;

re;ijfspd; gbg;gbahd kPl;rp> gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy;

Efh;Tg; nghUl;fspd; tpiy mjpfhpg;G> INuhg;gpa

xd;wpaj;jpypUe;J nghJthf;fg;gl;l Kd;Dhpik

Kiwik ([p.v];.gp+) kPsj;jhgpf;fg;gl;lik

epWtdk;rhh; cjtpfSldhd cfe;j ntspehl;L

th;j;jff; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; kpfTk;

Nghl;bj;jd;ikahdNjhh; ehzakhw;W tPjk; vd;gd

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fspd; mjpfhpg;gpw;F gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;jd. ,jd;gb> cah;e;j Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs;

Njapiy> ngw;Nwhypag; nghUl;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;

rhjdq;fs;> thridj; jputpaq;fs;> flYzT

kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpur; rhjdq;fs;

vd;gdtw;wpypUe;J ngwg;gl;ld. vt;thwhapDk;>

Glitfs; kw;Wk; mzpAk; MilfspypUe;jhd

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; Mz;bd; Kjyiug;gFjpapy;

gjpag;gl;l gytPdkhd nray;jpwd; fhuzkhf

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy; rpwpjsT

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. vt;thwhapDk;> [pv];gp+ trjp kPsj;jhgpf;fg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J Glit

kw;Wk; mzpAk; Milfspy; Vw;Wkjpapy; Xh;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpg;G 2017,d; a+iy

kw;Wk; Xfj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jw;fpilapy;>

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyh; 13>599 kpy;ypadpw;F

9.6 rjtPjkhd Xh; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L tsh;r;rpapidg;

gjpTnra;J ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytPdq;fSk;

fzprkhdsT mjpfhpj;Js;sd. vhpnghUs;

,wf;Fkjpfspd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpg;G jq;fk;

kw;Wk; mhprpapd; ,wf;FkjpfSld; ,ize;J

,wf;Fkjpr; nrytPdj;jpd; mjpfhpg;gpw;F gpujhd

gq;fhw;wpAs;sJ. vz;nzapd; mjpfhpj;j ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpdkhdJ jho;e;j ePh;kpd;tY cUthf;fj;jpd;

fhuzj;jpdhy; cs;ehl;L tY cUthf;fj;Jiwapd;

mjpfhpj;j Nfs;tpapdhy; Vw;gl;ljhFk;. gd;dhl;Lr;

re;ijapy; mjpfhpj;j vz;nza; tpiyfSk;

vz;nza; gl;baypy; jhf;fk; nrYj;jpaJ. NkYk;>

thdpiyahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l cs;ehl;L toq;fypd;

gw;whf;Fiwapidg; g+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf mhprp

,wf;Fkjpapid Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf murpdhy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l topKiwfspd; tpisthf 2017

rdthpypUe;J mhprp ,wf;Fkjpfs; njhlh;e;Jk;

mjpfhpj;jd. fle;j Mz;by; ePf;fg;gl;l JiwKf

kw;Wk; thD}h;jp epiya mgptpUj;jpj; jPh;it

,t;thz;by; jq;f ,wf;Fkjpfspd; mjpfhpj;j

njhiff;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUf;ff;$Lk;.

vdpDk;> ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs;>

jdpahs; thfdq;fs; tskhf;fp kw;Wk; fdpg;nghUs;

cw;gj;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,j;jifa

mgptpUj;jpfSld;> th;j;jf epYit Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyh;

5>515 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khjq;fspy; I.m.nlhyh; 6>186 kpy;ypadhf

tphptile;jJ.

y th;j;jf fzf;fpd; mgptpUj;jpfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ntspehl;L eilKiwf;

fzf;F gw;whf;Fiwapd; tphpthf;fkhdJ Kjd;ik

tUkhd fzf;F gw;whf;Fiwapd; tphpthf;fj;Jld;

gzpfs; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhe;ju tUkhd fzf;Ffspd;

kpjkhd cl;gha;r;ry;fshy; tpistpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017,d; Kjyiuf; fhyg;gFjpf;fhd Kjd;ik

tUkhd fzf;fpd; gw;whf;Fiw tphpthf;fkhdJ

11

5

nghJNehf;F

mbg;gilapy; ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfs; kPjhd

mjpfhpj;j tl;b nfhLg;gdTfspdhy; J}z;lg;gl;lJ.

2017,d; Kjyiuf; fhyg;gFjpapy; gzpfs; fzf;F

kpifahdJ Rw;Wyhj; JiwapypUe;jhd tUthapd;

ke;jkhd tsh;r;rpapdhy; rpwpjsT mjpfhpg;ig

gjpTnra;jJ. ,jw;F gpujhdkhf gz;lhuehaf;f

thD}h;jp epiyak; XLghij kPs;jskply;

fhyg;gFjpapy; gFjpastpy; %lg;gl;bUe;jikAk;

nlq;F gutYk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUifapidg;

ghjpj;jJ. mNjNtis> khw;wpf;fg;gNyw;wypd;

MNuhf;fpakhd tsh;r;rpAld; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;

gzpfs; Jiwapd; tsh;r;rp rhjfkhf njhlh;e;jJ.

Mz;bd; Kjyiuf; fhyg;gFjpapid 2016,d;

mNj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;> njhlh;r;rpahd

Fiwe;j vz;nza; tpiyfs; kw;Wk; Gtprhh;

murpay; cWjpapd;ikfspdhy; kj;jpa fpof;Fg;

nghUshjhuq;fspd; ke;jkhd nrayhw;wj;jpd;

tpisthf njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fspd;

tPo;r;rpapdhy; ,uz;lhe;ju tUkhd fzf;F

kpifapy; FiwT Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. th;j;jf kw;Wk;

Kjdpiy tUkhdf; fzf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiwfspd;

tphpthf;fj;Jld; Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;

gztDg;gy;fspd; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;ljpYk; Fiwthd

nrayhw;wk; ,ize;J> 2016,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpapd;

I.m.nlhyh; 644 kpy;ypadhd gw;whf;FiwAld;

xg;gpLifapy;> 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy;

I.m.nlhyh;fs; 1>480 kpy;ypadhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

eilKiwf; fzf;F gw;whf;Fiwia tpistpj;jJ.

y epjpapay; fzf;F 2017,d; Kjy; fhyhz;by;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ntspg;gha;r;ry;fisg; gjpT

nra;jNjhL ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;by; fzprkhd

cl;gha;r;ry;fis mDgtpj;jJ. Kjw;fhyhz;by;

epjpapay; fzf;fpypUe;jhd ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs;

gpujhdkhf mur gpizaq;fs; re;ijapypUe;jhd

ntspehl;L KjyPLfspd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

kPnsLg;Gf;fshy; J}z;lg;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk;>

gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; tphpTgLj;jg;gl;l

epjpa trjp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpfukhd

epiwNtw;wj;jhYk; mNjNghd;W If;fpa

mnkhpf;f mur gpizaq;fspd; tpisTfspd;

gbg;gbahd cWjpg;gLj;jyhy; KjyPl;lhsh;fspd;

mjpfhpj;j ek;gfj;jd;ikAld; Mz;bd; ,uz;lhk;

fhyhz;by; epjpapay; gha;r;ry;fspd; jpUk;gypid

fhzf;$bajhftpUe;jJ. Mz;bd; Kjyhk;

fhyhz;bd; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l ntspg;gha;r;rYf;F

vjphPlhf ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;bypUe;J mur

gpizaq;fs; re;ijf;F cl;gha;r;ry;fs;

gbg;gbahf Kd;Ndw;wkile;jd. nfhOk;G gq;Fg;

ghpth;j;jizf;fhd cl;gha;r;ry;fspd; mjpfhpg;G>

ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspd; mjpfhpg;G

kw;Wk; gjpndhd;whtJ ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L

Kwpapd; ngWiffs; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpdhy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ntspehl;L ehza

jtiz epjpaply; trjpfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J

epjpapay; fzf;F NkYk; ed;ikaile;jJ.

ntspehl;Lj; Jiwapd; fzf;Ffspd; ,j;jifa

mgptpUj;jpfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy;>

2017 a+d; ,Wjpastpy;; nrd;kjp epYitahdJ

I.m.nlhyh; 1>563 kpy;ypad; jpuz;l kpifapidg;

gjpTnra;jJld; NkYk; nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpastpy;

I.m.nlhyh; 2>027 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l kjpg;gplg;gl;l

kpifnahd;wpidAk; gjpT nra;Akstpw;F

Kd;Ndw;wkile;jJ 2016 ,Wjpapy; ,e;j

njhlh;Ggl;l ngWkjp I.m.nlhyh; 500 kpy;ypad;

gw;whf;FiwahftpUe;jJ.

y mNjNtis> 2016,d; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyh;fs;

6.0 gpy;ypadpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

I.m.nlhyh; 7.3 gpy;ypaDf;F ehl;bd; nkhj;j

mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; mjpfhpj;jd. gpujhdkhf

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L ehzar;

re;ijapypUe;jhd I.m.nlhyh; 1>161 kpy;ypad;

Njwpa ntspehl;L ehzaf; nfhs;tdTfshdit

ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd; ngWiffs;

ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaply; trjpfs;>

,yq;if mgptpUj;jp KwpfspD}lhd Njwpa

fld;ngWiffs; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpaj;jpypUe;J tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp trjpapd;

%d;whtJ njhFjpapd; ngWif Nghd;w Vida

ntspehl;L ehza cl;gha;r;ry;fSld; ,ize;J

2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy; nkhj;j mYty;rhh;

xJf;Ffspd; kl;lk; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

Kf;fpa ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; ,e;jpa xJf;F

tq;fpAldhd gu];gu ghpkhw;wy; xOq;FfspdJ

jPh;g;gdT> gd;dhl;L ehza epjpa Jizepy;

xOq;Ffspd; %yjdf; nfhLg;gdT cs;slq;fyhf

ntspehl;L ehzag; gLfld; gzpf; nfhLg;gdTfs;

kw;Wk; Njwpa Mrpaj; jPh;g;gdT xd;wpaj;jpd;

ntspg;gha;r;ry;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jd;gb>

ehl;bd; nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; 2017

nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy; 4.2 khj ,wf;FkjpfSf;F

rkkhftpUg;gjhf kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Neubf; re;ijf; nfhs;tdTfshy; xJf;Ffs;

fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;ljdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l

gz;Grhh; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; FWq;fhyg; gLfld;

1

6


kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fspd; epajpfspy; xJf;fpd;

NghJkhe;jd;ik Nghd;wtw;iwg; gpujpgypj;J 2016

,Wjpapy; 52 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy;

62 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkk;gl;lJ.

y Nkk;gile;j ntspehl;L #oy; kj;jpa tq;fp xU

NkYk; re;ijapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

ehzakhw;W tPjf; nfhs;ifapid 2017,y;

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F Mjutspj;jJld; ,jd;

fPo; ehzakhw;W tPjj;jpy; kpff;Fiwe;j jhf;fj;Jld;

ntspehl;L xJf;Ffis fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf

khj;jpuNk cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L ehzar; re;ijapy;

kj;jpa tq;fp jiyaPL nra;jJ. ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpdk;> gLfld; gzpf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk;

&ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l mur gpizaq;fspd;

ntspehl;L KjyPLfspd; ntspNaw;wk;

Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; Vw;gl;l njhlh;r;rpahd

ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; 2017,y; Kjw;fhyhz;by;

&ghtpd; kPJ mOj;jq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jd.

vdpDk;> nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jiz kw;Wk;

mur gpizaq;fs; re;ijf;fhd ntspehl;L

KjyPLfspd; cl;gha;r;ry;fs; kw;Wk; mLj;Jte;j

Vw;wkjpg; ngWiffspd; khw;wq;fSld; mjd;gpd;dh;

re;ijapd; epiyik Nkk;ghlile;jJ. ,j;jifa

khw;wk; kj;jpa tq;fp ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;L

re;ijfspypUe;J Njwpa mbg;gilapy; ntspehl;L

nryhtzpia cs;sPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjid ,ayr;

nra;jJ. ,NjNtis> ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L

Kwpapd; toq;fy; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpa tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp trjpapd; %d;whtJ

njhFjpapd; fpilg;gdT Nghd;wtw;wpidj;

njhlh;e;J KjyPl;lhsh;fsJ ek;gpf;if

Nkk;ghlile;Jld; 2017 NkapypUe;J &ghtpd; kPjhd

ngWkjp Nja;khdkiltjw;fhd mOj;jk; NkYk;

gbg;gbahff; Fiwtile;jJ. 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjptiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;; ,yq;if &gh

xl;Lnkhj;jkhf I.m.nlhyUf;F vjpuhf 2.2 rjtPjk;

ngWkjp Nja;khdkile;jJ. ,yq;if &ghtpd;

rpy Kf;fpa ehzaq;fSf;nfjpuhd ngausT

mbg;gilapyhd mirtpidg; gpujpgypj;J 5

kw;Wk 24 ehza ngausTj; jhf;fKs;s ehza

khw;W tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; nrj;njk;gh; tiuahd

fhyg;gFjpapy; ngWkjp Nja;khdkile;jd.

ehzaf; $ilapYs;s ehLfSf;nfjpuhd gztPf;f

NtWghLfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;fpd;w cz;ikj;

jhf;fKs;s ehzakhw;W tPjKk; fhpridf;Fhpa

Mz;by; fzprkhdsT Nja;khdkile;jnjdpDk;

njhlh;e;Jk; 100 vDk; kl;lj;jpw;Ff; Nkyhff;

fhzg;gl;L 2010,y; fhzg;gl;l Nghl;bj;jd;ik

kl;lj;jpid va;Jtjw;F NkYk; ngWkjp Nja;khdk;

Vw;gl Ntz;bajw;fhd Njitiaf; Fwpj;J

epw;fpd;wJ.

,iwj; Jiw

y ,iwj;jpul;rp nrad;KiwiaAk; mur gLfld;

Kfhikj;Jtj;ijAk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

gy;NtW nfhs;if topKiwfis muR 2017 Mz;L

fhyg;gFjpapy; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb>

jw;NghJs;s tUkhd thpf; fl;likg;gpid

,yFgLj;jTk; RUf;fpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; thp

tpyf;Ffis ePf;Ftjd; %yk; Neub thpr;

Nrfhpg;gpid tphpTgLj;jTk; thp epUthfj;jpid

tYg;gLj;jTk; xU Gjpa cs;ehl;L murpiw

kNrhjh 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jhy;

,aw;wg;gl;lJ. ,J njhlh;gpy; thp nrYj;JNthh;

gy;NtW thpf; nfhLg;gdTfis ,izaj;jsk;

%yk; nrYj;Jtjid ,ayr; nra;fpd;w murpiw

epUthf Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik cs;ehl;L

murpiw jpizf;fsj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> ntspehl;L th;j;jfj;jpw;F

Mjutspg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if Rq;fj;jpy; Njrpa

xNu $iuapd; fPohd Kiwikia jhgpg;gjw;fhd

Muk;g eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;

njhpTnra;ag;gl;l mikr;Rf;fSf;fhd xU ghPl;rhHj;j

nraw;wpl;lkhf xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp

Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd

Clf mikr;rpy; 2017,d; ,Wjpf; fhyhz;by;

Muk;gpf;fg;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mur

epjpfspd; kPJ ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bid

tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kPz;nlOk; nrytpdq;fis

kl;Lg;gLj;JtJ njhlh;gpy; 2017 tuTnryTj;

jpl;lj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;ljidg; Nghd;W 2017,d;

Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;LfSf;fhd

fhyhz;Lr; nrytpd kw;Wk; murpiw ngWNgW

mwpf;iffs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

NkYk;> mur jdpahh; gq;Flikapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; mur jdpahh; gq;Flikf;fhd Njrpa

Kftuhz;ik epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf

mikr;rpy; jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd

tpahghu njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; jkJ epjpapay;

Mw;wypid Nkk;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; mtw;wpd;

ePz;lfhy epjpapay; rhj;jpaj;jd;ikapid ,ayr;

nra;tjw;fhd mikg;gpay; rPh;jpUj;jq;fis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd gy;NtW Kaw;rpfspid

11

7

nghJNehf;F

murhq;fk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,jd;gb> Ie;J

Kf;fpa murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd;

Kfhik kw;Wk; ,iw xOq;FKiwapid

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tpahghu nray;Nehf;f

mwpf;iffs; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;lJld; NkYk;

gj;J murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpahghuj;

njhopy;Kaw;rpfSld; ifnaOj;jplTk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;>

mur gLfld; Kfhikj;Jt cghak; kw;Wk; mur

gpizaq;fs; re;ijapd; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikia

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gy;NtW topKiwfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,e;j tifapy; Kd;Ndw;ghl;Lld;

$ba gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd trjpia

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf xU Gjpa ,iwg; nghWg;G

Kfhikj;Jt kNrhjhnthd;Wk; tiuag;gl;L

tUfpd;wJ.

y thdpiy epiyikAld; njhlh;Ggl;l epthuz

nrytpdq;fs; Mz;Lf;fhd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l

,iw ,yf;FfspypUe;J xU tpyfypw;Ff;

fhuzkhftpUf;ff; $ba rhj;jpak; fhzg;gl;l

NghjpYk; murpiwia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

,iwj;jpul;rpia Nehf;fp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gy;NtW

topKiwfspd; fhuzkhf 2017,y; ,iwj;Jiwapd;

nrayhw;wk; rpy Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; fhl;baJ.

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; murpiw

tPjk; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; 8.2

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy;

9.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. murpiwapd; ,e;j

mjpfhpg;G gpujhdkhf gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfSld;

njhlh;Ggl;l thpfspd;> Fwpg;ghf ngWkjpNrh; thp>

ngw;Nwhypak; kw;Wk; ce;J CHjpfspd; kPjhd

,wf;Fkjpj; jPh;it> Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk;

thp> tpNrl gz;lq;fSf;fhd jPh;it kw;Wk;

JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; thD}h;jpepiya mgptpUj;jpj;

jPh;it Nghd;wtw;wpd; mjpfhpj;j ngWifapdhy;

Vw;gl;ljhFk;. ,NjNtis> nghUshjhug; gzpf;

fl;lzk; %ykhd murpiw mjpfhpj;jjd;

fhuzkhf tUkhd thpfspd; murpiwr; Nrfhpg;Gk;

Nkk;gile;jJ. vdpDk; Kf;fpakhf kJghdk;

kw;Wk; rpfnul;bd; tpw;gidfs; tPo;r;rpaile;jjd;

fhuzkhf kJghdk;> rpfnul;> Gifapiy kPjhd

jPh;it tPo;r;rpile;jJ. jPh;itfs; cr;rkhd cah;e;j

kl;lj;jpy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lik xU fzprkhd

tpisit Vw;gLj;jf; fhuzkhftpUf;Fk;. kPz;nlOk;

nrytpdk; kw;Wk; mur KjyPL ,uz;bYkhd

mjpfhpg;Gf;fspd; fhuzkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkhj;j

cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf nkhj;jr;

nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld; toq;fy; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 12.2 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLkplj;J 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy; 13.0

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. mur nrytpdj;jpyhd

mjpfhpg;G murpiwapd; mjpfhpg;gpidtpl cah;thf

,Ue;jikapdhy; jpuz;l tuTnryTj; jpl;lg;

gw;whf;Fiw 2016,d; njhlh;Ggl;l fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; 3.9

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy;

4.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> eilKiwf;

fzf;F kw;Wk; Muk;gf; fzf;F ,uz;Lk;

Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyj;jpw;F vjpuhf

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkk;ghlile;jJld; gd;dhl;L

ehza epjpaj;jpd; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp trjpapd;

2017 A+d; 30 tiuahd ,yf;Fk; milag;gl;lJ.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy; &.520.2 gpy;ypad;

jpuz;l tuTnryTj; jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiwf;F

epjpapLtjw;F cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

%yq;fs; ,uz;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. vdpDk;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Njwpa cs;ehl;L epjpaply;

Kd;ida Mz;bd; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspd;

&.309.5 gpy;ypaidtplf; Fiwthf &.273.5

gpy;ypadhftpUe;jJ. ,NjNtis> Njwpa

ntspehl;L epjpaply; 2016,d; xj;j fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;j &.175.6 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLkplj;J

Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; &. 246.7 gpy;ypaDf;F

fzprkhdsT mjpfhpj;jJ.

ehzaj; Jiw

y gztPf;fk; mNjNghd;W ehzak; kw;Wk; nfhLfld;

$l;Lf;fspd; mgptpUj;jpAld; ,ire;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ ,Wf;fkhd ehzaf;

nfhs;if epiynahd;wpidj; njhlh;e;Jk; Ngzp

te;Js;sJ. ghjfkhd gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;

gzepuk;gypd; kpifahd tphpthf;fj;ijj;

jtph;g;gjw;fhfTk; 2017 khr;rpy; nfhs;if tl;b

tPjq;fis 25 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfspdhy; cah;j;jp

kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ mjd; ehzaf; nfhs;ifia

NkYk; ,Wf;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. mjd; gpd;dh;

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk;

kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; tPjk; vd;gd

KiwNa 7.25 rjtPjkhfTk; 8.75 rjtPjkhfTk;

fhzg;gl;ld.

1

8


y 2017 a+iy eLg;gFjpapypUe;J cs;ehl;Lg; gzr;

re;ijapd; jputj;jd;ikapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpdhy;

FWq;fhy tl;b tPjq;fs; fPo;Nehf;fpr;

rPuhf;fkile;jnjdpDk; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;

Ngzg;gl;L te;j ,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if

epiyf;Fk; mur tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; caHe;j

epjpaply; Njitg;ghl;bw;Fk; gjpypWj;Jk; tifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; mNefkhd

re;ij tl;b tPjq;fs; Nky;Nehf;fp efh;tile;jd.

,Wf;fkhd ehza epiyikfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

nfhs;if tPj tPr;rpd; cr;r vy;iyapd;

mz;ikapNyNa ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gz tPjk; ClhbAs;sJ. vdpDk; 2017 a+iyapd;

eLg;gFjpapypUe;J jputj;jd;ik epiyikfs;

Kd;Ndw;wkile;jjdhy; 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpastpy; nfhs;if tPj tPr;rpd; eLg;gFjpia

Nehf;fp ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gztPjkhdJ fPo;Nehf;fpj; jpUj;jkile;jJ.

mNjNtis> ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gztPjj;jpd; mirTfSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd

toq;fy; tPjq;fSk; jpUj;jkile;jd. th;j;jf

tq;fpfspd; epjpaply; nryTfs; mjpfhpj;jikiag;

gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy;> Fwpg;ghf 2017,d; Kjy;

VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy; th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;G

tl;b tPjq;fSk; mjpfhpj;Js;sd. 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpapy; th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; fld;toq;fy;

tPjq;fSk; NkYk; mjpfhpj;J cah;e;j kl;lq;fspy;

cWjpaile;Js;sd. epjpfSf;fhd murhq;fj;jpd;

mjpfhpj;j Nfs;tpapidg; gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; ehd;F khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;l Kjyhe;jur; re;ijapd;

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kPjhd tpisTfs; mjpfhpj;j

murhq;fj;jpd; ntspehl;L cl;gha;r;ry;fs;>

gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp

trjp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; %d;whk; njhFjpapdhy;

mjpfhpj;j ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; mjpfhpj;j murpiwj;

jpul;ly; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf mjd; gpd;dh;

Fiwtile;jd. mNjNghd;W> Kjw;fhyhz;by;

mjpfhpj;j efh;tpidf; fhl;baikf;F khwhf>

Kjyhe;jur; re;ijapd; jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kPjhd

tpisTfSk; 2017 Vg;gpwypUe;J Fiwtile;jd.

mur gpizaq;fSf;fhd tpisT tisapapd;

fPo;Nehf;fpa efh;nthd;wpd; tpisthy;> 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf ePz;lfhy

,Wjpapy; ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisTfSk; mNj

Nghd;w Nghf;fpidg; gpd;gw;wpAs;sd. mNjNtis

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; gLfld;

rhjdq;fspd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tl;b

tPjq;fSk; Nky;Nehf;fp efh;tile;Js;sd. cyf

tl;b tPjq;fSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy;

th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy; Ngzg;gLfpd;w ntspehl;L

ehza itg;Gf;fspd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tl;b

tPjq;fSk; 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy;

rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;Js;sd.

y tphpe;j gzepuk;gypd; (M2b) tphpthf;fkhdJ

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; cah;e;j

tPjnkhd;wpy; njhlh;e;Jk; fhzg;gl;lJ. tphpe;j

gzkhdJ (M2b) 2016,d; ,WjpapypUe;j 18.4

rjtPjkhd tsh;r;rpnahd;Wld; xg;gpLk; NghJ

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; 21.3 rjtPjkhd Mz;bw;F

Mz;L tsh;r;rpnahd;iwg; gjpTnra;Js;sJ.

2016 a+iyapypUe;J mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l

jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; tsh;r;rpapyhd

jpfjp topKiw

2013-Nk-10 kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; kw;Wk; Neh;khw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; vd;gd 50 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; KiwNa 7.00 rjtPjkhfTk;

9.00 rjtPjkhfTk; Fiwf;fg;gl;ld.

2013-a+d;-26 2013 a+iy 1,ypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; epajp xJf;F tPjk; 2 rjtPjg; Gs;spfshy; 6 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2013-xj;-15 kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; kw;Wk; Neh;khw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; vd;gd 50 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; KiwNa 6.50 rjtPjkhfTk; 8.50 rjtPjkhfTk; Fiwf;fg;gl;ld.

2014-rd-02 nfhs;if tPj tPr;rhdJ Jizepy; tPjtPr;R vd kPsg; ngahplg;gl;lJld; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; kw;Wk; Neh;khw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; vd;gd KiwNa Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; vd kPsg;ngahplg;gl;ld.Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; 50 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; 8.00 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.2014-ngg;-1 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; Jizepy; itg;G trjpahdJ gpizaplg;glhJ tplg;gl;lJ.

2014-nrj;-23 jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;if gq;Fgw;Wdh;fshy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; 6.50 rjtPjj;jpy; Jizepy; itg;G trjpf;fhd mDkjpahdJ xU fyz;lh; khjj;jpw;F cr;rgl;rk; %d;W jlitfSf;F xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;lJ. Jizepy; itg;G trjpapy; jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;if gq;Fgw;Wdh;fshy; %d;W jlitfSf;F Nkw;gl;l vj;jifa itg;Gf;fSk; 5.00 rjtPjk; vd;w Fiwe;j tl;b tPjj;jpw;F Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

2015-khh;-02 rjtPjk; vd;w rpwg;G Jizepy; itg;G trjp jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

2015-Vg;-15 Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; vd;gd 50 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; KiwNa 6.00 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 7.50 rjtPjkhff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2015-nrj;-03 ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; epyTk; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; toq;fy; epiyikapd; mbg;gilapy; nryhtzp tPjkhdJ jPh;khdpf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2015-jpnr-30 2016 rdthp 16,y; Muk;gpf;Fk; xJf;Ff; fhyj;jpypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; epajp xJf;F tPjkhdJ 1.50 rjtPj Gs;spfshy; 7.50 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2016-ngg;-19 Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjkhdJ 50 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; KiwNa 6.50 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; 8.00 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2016-A+iy-28 Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjkhdJ 50 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; KiwNa 7.00 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; 8.50 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ

2017-khh;-24 Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; kw;Wk; Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjkhdJ 25 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; KiwNa 7.25 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; 8.75 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

ml;ltiz 1.1

mz;ikf;fhy ehzaf; nfhs;if topKiwfs;

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

11

9

nghJNehf;F

nkJtilTf;F kj;jpapYk;> jdpahh; Jiw>

murhq;fk; kw;Wk; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd

nfhLfld; gha;r;rypdhy; ce;jg;gl;L Njwpa

cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fshdJ tphpe;j gzj;jpd;

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L tphpthf;fj;jpw;F 78 rjtPjg;

gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpAs;sJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; Njwpa

ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; tphptile;jikf;F

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fNs

ngUkstpy; fhuzkhfpd.

y ehza epiyik ,Wf;fkhf;fy;fspw;Fk; cah;e;j

re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd; tpisTfspw;Fk; gjpypWj;Jk;

tifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfldpd;

tphpthf;fk; nkJtile;jJ. jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfldpd; Mz;bw;F Mz;L tsh;r;rpahdJ

2016 ,Wjpapd; 21.9 rjtPjj;JlDk; 2016

a+iyapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l mjd; cr;r kl;lkhd

28.5 rjtPjj;JlDk; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; 18.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F nkJtile;Js;sJ.

cz;ik epajpfspy;> jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfld; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd;

&.456.3 gpy;ypad; mjpfhpg;Gld; xg;gpLk; NghJ

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; &.404.6

gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. th;j;jf tq;fpfshy;

jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs; kw;Wk;

Kw;gzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhyhz;L mstPl;bdhy;

gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthW nghUshjhuj;jpd; midj;J

Kf;fpa JiwfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfldhdJ

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; xU Fiwthd

Ntfj;jpy; vdpDk; njhlh;e;Jk; tphptile;jJ.

jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; tsh;r;rp 2017

,Wjpastpy; NkYk; kpjkile;J vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l

kl;lkhd 15-16 rjtPjj;ij milAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

y tq;fpj;njhopy; KiwikapypUe;J mur

Jiwapdhy; ngwg;gl;l fld;ghLfs; 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy; cah;thff; fhzg;gl;ld.

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapdhy; murpw;F toq;fg;gl;l

Njwpa nfhLfld; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlh;e;Jk; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

th;j;jf tq;fpfspypUe;jhd murpw;fhd Njwpa

nfhLfldpyhd tphpthf;fNk KOikahf

tif $wpAs;sJ. th;j;jf tq;fpfspypUe;jhd

murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; &.384.9 gpy;ypadhy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpj;j mNjNtisapy;

kj;jpa tq;fpapypUe;jhd murpw;fhd Njwpa

nfhLfld; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; &.119.5 gpy;ypadhy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F RUf;fkile;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb>

tq;fpj;njhopy; KiwikapypUe;jhd murpw;fhd

Njwpa nfhLfldpyhd mjpfhpg;ghdJ 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

&.178.4 gpy;ypaidtpl Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

Nkyhf 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy; &.265.4

gpy;ypadstpy; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,NjNtis>

2017,d; Kjy; Ie;J khjq;fspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l

mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l

nfhLfldpd; mjpfhpj;j Nghf;F mjd; gpd;dh;

kpjkile;Js;sJ. mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fshy;

ngwg;gl;l nfhLfldpd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.81.5

gpy;ypad; RUf;fnkhd;Wld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017

Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; &.7.8 gpy;ypad; ngWkjpahff;

fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epjpapay; Jiw

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

midj;J Kf;fpa JiwfSk; njhlh;e;Jk;

Mw;wy;tha;e;jjhff; fhzg;gl;lJld; epjpapay;

Jiwapd; tsh;r;rp cj;Ntfk; njhlh;e;jJ.

%yjdk; kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ikia Mff;Fiwe;j

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; Njitg;ghLfSf;F

NkyhfNt Ngzpf;nfhz;L Jiwapd; jhf;Fg;gpbf;Fk;

jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;jp tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwik

njhlh;e;Jk; tphptile;jJ. tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd;

nrhj;Jj;jsk; njhlh;r;rpahf tsh;r;rpaile;j

Ntisapy; nraw;glhf;fld;fspd; mjpfhpg;gpdhy;

gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthW nrhj;Jf;fspd; juj;jpy;

xU kpjkhd Nja;tiljypid mtjhdpf;f

Kbe;Js;sJ. gpujhdkhf cah;e;j Njwpa tl;b

tUkhdk; kw;Wk; fzprkhdsT kPs;kjpg;gply;

kpif Nghd;wtw;wpd; fhuzkhf ,j;Jiwapd;

,yhgj;jd;ik ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkk;ghlile;jJ.

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; fpisfs; kw;Wk; jd;dpaf;ff;$w;Wg;

nghwpfspd; tiyaikg;gpd; tphpthf;fj;jpdhy;

tq;fpj;njhopy; JiwAk; cah;e;j epjpapay;

cs;slf;fj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ. ,jw;F

Nkyhf> ghry; III tiyaikg;gpid epiwNtw;WtJ tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; jhf;Fg;gpbf;Fk;

jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jk; tq;fpay;yh epjpapay;

epWtdq;fspd; nrhj;Jj;jsk; tphptile;jNghjpYk;

2016,d; nraw;ghl;Lld; xg;gpLkplj;J ,J xU

nkJthd Ntfj;jpy; tphptile;jJ. Nguz;l

Kd;kjpAila nfhs;if topKiwfspdhy;

Jiwapd; fld;toq;fy; nraw;ghLfs; ke;jkile;j

1

10


Ntisapy; nrhj;Jf;fspd; juk; Kfhik

nra;af;$ba kl;lq;fspy; njhlh;e;Jk; fhzg;gl;l

NghjpYk; mOj;jq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhd

mwpFwpfisf; fhl;baJ. epjpapay; Jiwapd;

Vida Jiwfshd fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;t+jpa

epjpaj; Jiwfs; rhjfkhd nrayhw;wj;jpidg;

gjpTnra;j Ntisapy;> $W ek;gpf;iffs; Jiw

RUf;fkile;jJ. %yjd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jypid

NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F kj;jpapy; 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; gq;Fj;jufh;fs; Jiw xU

fyg;ghd nrayhw;wj;jpidf; fhl;baJ. Ez;ghf

epjpaplypy; <LgLfpd;w epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd;

nraw;ghLfs; tphptile;j Ntisapy;> mz;ika

tPl;L clikahsh; tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpd

mstPL (2016) tUkhdq;fs;> tWik kw;Wk; fpdpf;

Fzfk; Nghd;w epajpfspy; rhjfkhd Nghf;fpidf;

fhl;ba NghjpYk; fpuhkpa tWik fld;gL jd;ik

Nghd;wit njhlh;e;Jk; xU fhpridf;Fhpa

tplaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,NjNtis>

cs;ehl;Lg; gzr;re;ij kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

nryhtzpr; re;ij ,uz;Lk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;

NghjpasT jputj;jd;ikAld; njhlh;e;JkpUe;jd.

fk;gdpg; gLfld; gpizaq;fs; re;ij 2017,d;

Kjyiug;gFjpapy; ke;jkhfr; nrayhw;wpaJ. Mz;L

fhyg;gFjapy; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy;

gq;F tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs;> re;ij %yjdkhf;fy;

kw;Wk; ntspehl;L cl;gha;r;ry;fspy; rpy

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;

cs;ehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fspd; eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;e;Jk; tYtw;wpUe;jd. epWtdq;fs;>

fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; jdpegh;fspd; nfhLg;gdTj;

Njitfis tpidj;jpwDld; g+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhf

Njrpa nfhLg;gdT Kiwikapd; nraw;wpwd;

kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Nghd;wit njhlh;r;rpahf

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

gd;dhl;L nghUshjhur; #oy;

y gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; cyfg; nghUshjhu

Njhw;wg;ghL - 2017 ,jw;fika> 2016 ,Wjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l cyfshtpa nghUshjhu eltbf;ifapd;

Nky; Nehf;fpa Nghf;F 2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y;

NkYk; tYt+l;lg;gLk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

2007,d; cyf epjpapay; neUf;fbapypUe;J

Kjy; jlitahf xNu jlitapy; INuhg;gh>

ag;ghd; kw;Wk; If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; tsh;r;rp

mDgtpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;w Ntisapy; Njhw;wk;

ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpaile;J tUk;

ehLfspy; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp tphptilAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. tYthFk; tpahghuk; kw;Wk;

Efh;Nthhpd; ek;gpf;ifAld; KjyPL> th;j;jfk;

kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; vd;git tsh;r;rpapd; kPl;rpf;F

Mjutspf;fpd;wd. ,jw;Nfw;g> gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpakhdJ cyfshtpa tsh;r;rp vd;gJ 2017,y; 3.6

rjtPjkhfTk; 2018,y; 3.7 rjtPjkhfTkpUf;Fnkd

vwpTnra;fpwJ. a+Nuh> ag;ghd; kw;Wk; fdlhtpd;

Kjypy; vwpTnra;ag;gl;lij tpl tYthd

kPnsOr;rp 2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y; Kd;Ndw;wkile;j

nghUshjhuq;fspd; tsh;r;rp Ntfj;ij

Kd;ndLj;Jr;nry;Yk; vd vjph;ghf;fg;gLk;

Ntisapy;> If;fpa mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk;

If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;fhd tsh;r;rp vwpTfs;

fPo;Nehf;fpj; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,NjNtisapy;>

rPdh kw;Wk; gy;NtW Njhw;wkile;JtUk;

re;ijg; nghUshjhuq;fspy; tYthd tsh;r;rp

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtjdhy; Njhw;wkile;JtUk; re;ij

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fspd;

tsh;r;rp 2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y; mjpfhpf;fnkd

vwpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ. Kf;fpakhf Kd;Ndw;wkile;j

nghUshjhuq;fspy; eypthd cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

kw;wk; vjph;fzpakhd Fbj;njhif rhh;e;j

fhuzpfs; vd;gd eLj;juf;fhy tsh;r;rpf;fhd

Njhw;wg;ghl;bw;fhd vjph;f;fzpa ,lh;Neh;Tfshf

tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

ehL Kjd;ik nfhs;if tPjk;2014

Kbtpy;

2015

Kbtpy;

2016

Kbtpy;nrj;-17

,yq;if Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; 6.50 6.00 7.00 7.25Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjk; 8.00 7.50 8.50 8.75

Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; re;ij nghUshjhuq;fs;

,e;jpah kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; 8.00 6.75 6.25 6.00kNyrpah XhpuT nfhs;if tPjk; 3.25 3.25 3.00 3.00jha;yhe;J 1-ehs; ,UGil kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk; 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.50

rPdh 1-Mz;L Athd; fld;toq;fy; tPjk; 5.60 4.35 4.35 4.35

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fs;

If;fpa mnkhpf;fh ngluy; epjpfs; tPjk;

If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; tq;fpa tPjk;

INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp kPs;epjp tPjk;

ag;ghd; XhpuT miog;G tPjk;

fdlh XhpuT tPjk;

mTj;jpNuypah gz tPjk;

RtPld; kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk;

0-0.25 0.25-0.50 0.50-0.75 1.00-1.250.50 0.50 0.25 0.250.05 0.05 0.00 0.000.00 0.00 -0.10 -0.101.00 0.50 0.50 1.002.50 2.00 1.50 1.500.00 -0.35 -0.50 -0.50

%yk;: Fwpg;gpl;l kj;jpa tq;fpfspd; ,izajsq;fs;

rjtPjk;

ml;ltiz 1.2

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l kj;jpa tq;fpfspd; nfhs;if

tPjq;fspy; khw;wq;fs;

11

11

nghJNehf;F

y jahhpg;G kw;Wk; th;j;jfj;jpd; Row;rpahd

kPl;rp kw;wk; epjpapay; re;ijfspd; kPl;rp

vd;gtw;why; Mjutspf;fg;gl;L Kd;Ndw;wkile;j

nghUshjhuq;fs; 2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y; njhlh;e;J

kpjkhd tsh;r;rpailAk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j nghUshjhuq;fs; 2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y; KiwNa

2.2 rjtPjk; kw;wk; 2.0 rjtPjj;jhy; tsh;r;rpailAk;

vd vwpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ. cyfshtpa th;j;jfk;

kw;Wk; jahhpg;gpd; kPl;rpapdhy; A+Nuh gpuNjrk;

kw;Wk; ag;ghdpy; Kd;dh; vjph;ghh;j;jijtpl

tYthd tsh;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; 2017,w;fhd

vwpTnra;ag;gl;l tsh;r;rp tPjq;fs; gd;dhl;L

ehza epjpaj;jpdhy; Nky;Nehf;fp jpUj;jg;gl;ld.

,Ug;gpDk;> If;fpa mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; If;fpa

,uhr;rpaj;j;jpw;fhd vwpTfs; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpaj;jpdhy; fPo;Nehf;fpj; jpUj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;j

fPo;Nehf;fpa jpUj;jj;jpw;F kj;jpapYk;> ,yq;ifapd;

ghhpa Vw;Wkjp ehlhd If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd;

nghUshjhuk; 2017,y; jplkhd 2.2 rjtPjj;jhYk;

,jidj; njhlh;e;J 2018,y; 2.3 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsh;r;rpailAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,yq;ifapd; ,uz;lhtJ ghhpa Vw;Wkjp ehlhd

If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; tsh;r;rpahdJ 2017 kw;Wk;

2018,y; KiwNa 1.7 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 1.5 rjtPjkhf

vwpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ. gphpj;jhdpahtpd; INuhg;gpa

xd;wpaj;jpypUe;jhd ntspNaw;wj;jpw;Fg; gpd;duhd

xOq;Ffs; njhlh;ghd cWjpapd;ikapdhy; If;fpa

,uhr;rpaj;jpd; tsh;r;rp Njhw;wg;ghL njhlh;e;Jk;

ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

y Njhw;wkile;JtUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk;

nghUshjhuq;fspd; tsh;r;rp Ntfk; vd;gJ

2016,d; eypthd eltbf;ifapypUe;J kPz;L

2017 kw;Wk; 2018 Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; kPnsOk;

vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tsh;r;rp vd;gJ>

mgptpUj;jpaile;j nghUshjhuq;fs; kw;Wk;

rPdhtpd; tsh;r;rpapyhd gutpr;nry;Yk; jhf;fk;

kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpia Kd;Ndw;Wk; fl;likg;gpdhyhd

rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; vd;git tsh;r;rpf;F

Mjutspf;Fk;. Njhw;wkile;JtUk; re;ij kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fSf;fhd

gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; tsh;r;rp vwpT

2016,w;F kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l 4.3 rjtPj tsh;r;rp

tPjj;jpypUe;J 2017,w;F 4.6 rjtPjkhfTk;

2018,w;F 4.9 rjtPjkhfTk; cah;e;jJ. ifj;njhopy;

JiwapYs;s Nkyjpfkhd nfhs;ssitf;

Fiwf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; cs;slq;fyhd epuk;gy;rhh;

rPh;jpUj;jq;fshy; MjuTngw;W eLj;juf; fhyj;jpy;

rPdhtpd; Mz;bw;fhd nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp

6.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfkhf fhzg;gLk; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. 2016,d; ehza khw;Wg;

gzj;jpd; kjpg;igf; Fiwf;Fk; Kd;ndLg;gpd;

vQ;rpa ghjpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; 2017 a+iyapy;

njhlq;fpa Njrpa gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; thpapd;

ghjpg;ig gpujpgyp;f;Fk; tifapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

tsh;r;rp 2017,y; 6.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F nkJtilAk;

vd vwpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa jhf;fq;fs;

FWq;fhyj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtJld; 2018,ypUe;J tsh;r;rp

cah;tilAnkdTk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

rPdh kw;Wk; INuhg;ghtpypUe;jhd ntspehl;Lf;

Nfs;tpapdhy; Mrpahd; - 5 nghUshjhuq;fs;

2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y; 5.2 tsh;r;rpiag; NgZk; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

y cyfshtpa nghUshjhu kPl;rpapd; tY kw;Wk;

epiyj;Jepw;ff;$ba jd;ik njhlh;ghd gy

vjph;;f;fzpa ,lHNeHTfshy; cyfshtpa tsh;r;rp

vwpTfs; ghjpg;gilaf;$LnkdpDk; tYthd

Row;rpahd kPl;rp kw;Wk; tYthd Efh;Nthh; kw;Wk;

tpahghu ek;gpf;ifAld; ,it Nky;Nehf;fpa

jpUj;jq;fSf;Fk; cl;glyhk;. If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd;

Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; njhlHghd

rPuw;wj;jd;ikfs; cyfshtpa tsh;r;rpia Klf;fp

nrhj;Jf;fspd; tpiyfs; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa

epjpapay; re;ij cWjpj;jd;ikiag; ghjpf;fyhk;.

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd;

tof;fg;gLj;jYk; cyfshtpa epjpapay;

epiyikfis ,Wf;fkhf;fyhk;. ,t;tifahd Xh;

ghjpg;G Njhw;wkile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fspypUe;J

%yjd ntspg;gha;r;ry;fis tpistpf;fyhk;.

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fspy;

njhlh;r;rpahd Fiwe;j gztPf;fnkd;gJ

Njhw;wkile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fspy; g+uz

njhopy;epiy kw;Wk; cs;shh;e;j ntspaPL

vd;gtw;iw va;Jtjpy; vjph;f;fzpakhd Xh;

ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jp vjph;f;fzpakhd gutpr;nry;Yk;

jhf;fq;fis tpistpg;gJld; th;j;jfk; kPjhd

jilfs; ,e;jg; ghjpg;ig tphpthf;ff;$Lk;.

vjph;ghuhj re;ij jpUj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jhj

tifapy; rPd mjpfhhpfspdhy; Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifahd

Kiwapy; rPdhtpy; tYthd nfhLfld; tsh;r;rp

jPh;f;fg;glhtpl;lhy; ,J th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; gz;l

tpiy topapdhy; cyfshtpa nghUshjhuj;ij

vjph;fzpakhf ghjpf;fyhk; vd;Wk; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpak; fhprid nfhs;fpwJ. ,NjNtisapy;>

1

12


Gtpapay;rhh; gjw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; jPtputhjk; Nghd;w

nghUspay; rhuhf; fhuhzpfSld; ghhpa thdpiy

epiyikfs; vd;gd cyfshtpa tsh;r;rpj;

Njhw;wg;ghLfis jilnra;ayhk;.

y Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fspy; 2016 Kjy;

mjpfhpj;j gztPf;fkhdJ 2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y;

NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtJld;

Njhw;wkile;JtUk; re;ij kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fspy;

gztPf;fk; ngUkstpy; epiyahftpUf;Fk;

vd vwpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ. Kd;Ndw;wkile;j

nghUshjhuq;fspy; Efh;Nthh; tpiyg; gztPf;fk;

2016,y; ruhrhpahf 0.8 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJld;

2017 kw;Wk; 2018,y; 1.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpf;Fk;

vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lij tpl

eypthd vz;nza; tpiyfspd; gFjpastpyhd

gpujpgypg;ghf ,e;j mjpfhpg;ngd;gJ Mz;Lj;

njhlf;fj;jpy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lij tpl nkJthd

Jhpjj;jpyhd mjpfhpg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. Fwpg;ghf>

2016,y; gzr;RUf;fj;ij gjpTnra;j vy;yh

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf

ag;ghdpy;> Kjd;ikg; gztPf;f tPjq;fs; 2017,y;

Neh;f;fzpakhd kl;lq;fis gjpTnra;Ak; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> Njhw;wkile;JtUk;

re;ij kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk;

nghUshjhuq;fspy; Efh;Nthh; tpiy gztPf;f

vwpTfs; 2017,y; 4.2 rjtPjj;ijAk; 2018,y;

4.4 rjtPjj;ij va;jp eLj;juf; fhyj;jpy;

epiyngWk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;>

gy Njhw;wkile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fs;

gztPf;fj;jpy; Xh; tPo;r;rpia fhz;ghh;fs; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. cah;thd krnfz;nza;

,Ug;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhypa Vw;Wkjp ra;Ak;

ehLfspd; mikg;G (xngf;) kw;Wk; Urpahtpd;

epuk;gy; njhlh;ghd jilfspdhy; vz;nza;

tpiyfs; cWjpahfTs;sd. ruhrhp cyf

vz;nza; tpiyfis 2017,y; gPg;ghnahd;wpw;F

I.m.nlh. 50.28 MfTk; 2018,y; gPg;ghnahd;wpw;F

I.m.nlh. 50.17 Mfg; gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak;

vwpTnra;fpwJ.

y Xh; rkkw;w nghUshjhu kPl;rpiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fspy; ehzaf;

nfhs;if njhlh;r;rpahf NtWgl;l jpirfspy;

efh;e;Jnrd;wJ. ,e;J NtWghLfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tifapy;> If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; ngluy; wpNrh;t;

jdJ nfhs;if tof;fg;gLj;jy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij

njhlh;e;j mNjNtisapy; ,q;fpyhe;J tq;fp

kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp jsHe;j ehzaf;

nfhs;iffis Ngzpte;jd. 2017,d; ,Jtiuf;

fhyg;gFjpapy; ,U re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ngluy; epjpfs;

tPjj;jpd; ,yf;fplg;gl;l vy;iyia cah;j;jpaij

njhlh;e;J> If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; ngluy; wpNrh;t;

vjph;tUk; fhyj;jpy; jdJ Ie;njhifapd;

msitf; fzprkhdsT Fiwg;gJ njhlh;ghd

jdJ Nehf;fj;ij ntspgLj;jpaJ. If;fpa

,uhr;rpak; jw;nghOJ ehd;F jrhg;jq;fspy; jho;e;j

njhopypd;ik kl;lj;jpidf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;

gztPf;fk; njhlHe;Jk; ,q;fpyhe;J tq;fpapd;

,yf;fpw;F Nkyhf njhlHe;JkpUf;fpd;wjhapDk;

INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpypUe;J gphpj;jhdpah

ntspNawpaikapdhy; vOe;j epr;rakw;wjd;ikfs;

,q;fpyhe;jpy; ehzaf; nfhs;if

,Wf;fkhf;fg;gLtjidj; jil nra;fpd;wd.

,Ug;gpDk; mLj;JtUk; fhyq;fspy; gztPf;fj;jpid

,yf;fplg;gl;l kl;lj;jpy; NgZtjw;Fg; gphpj;jhdpa

tq;fpapdhy; ehzaj; J}z;Lifapy; rpy

kPsg;ngwy; nra;ag;gLtjw;F vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

INuhg;gpa tyaj;jpy; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhu

kPl;rpAld; INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; nrhj;Jf;

nfhs;tdT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpid kl;Lg;gLj;Jnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,NjNtisapy;> 2 rjtPj

gztPf;f ,yf;if va;Jtjw;fhf> mstpyhd kw;Wk;

juj;jpyhd ehzaj; jsHj;jiy ag;ghd; tq;fp

njhlh;e;jJ. NkYk;> nghUshjhuj;jpy; tsh;r;rpia

NgZtjw;Fk; gztPf;f ,yf;if va;Jtjw;F

Mjutspf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; mT];jpNuypah wpNrHt;

tq;fp jdJ ehzf; nfhs;if epiyia khw;whky;

NgzpaJ.

y Xh; rpf;fyhd cyfshtpa nghUshjhur;

#oypd; kj;jpapy; Njhw;wkile;JtUk; re;ij

nghUshjhuqfspd; ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyfSk;

NtWgl;L fhzg;gl;lJ. nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia

cah;j;Jk; Nehf;Fld; rpy Njhw;wkile;JtUk;

nghUshjhuq;fs; ehzaf; nfhs;ifia

jsh;j;jpd. nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F Mjutspf;Fk;

Ntisapy; +/-2 rjtPj vy;iyf;Fs; 4 tPjnkd;w gztPf;fj;jpw;fhd eLj;juf; fhy ,yf;if va;Jk;

Nehf;fpw;F xj;jhf> ,e;jpa wpNrh;t; tq;fp jputj;jd;ik

rPh;jpUj;jk; trjpf;F fPohd kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjj;ij

25 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; 6.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F

2017 Xfj;jpy; Fiwj;jJ. %d;W jlitfspy;

2017,d; Kjyiuapy; rpNy kj;jpa tq;fpAk; jdJ

mbg;gil tPjj;ij 100 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

2.50 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fiwj;jJ. ,Nj Ntisapy;>

ehza Nja;khdk;> %yjd ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs;

kw;Wk; gztPf;f mOj;jq;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fis

11

13

nghJNehf;F

jPh;g;gjw;fhf gy Njhw;wkile;JtUk; re;ijg;

nghUshjhuq;fs; jq;fsJ ehzaf; nfhs;iffis

nkJthf ,Wf;fkilar;nra;jd. gztPf;fk;

kPjhd Nfs;tp mOj;jq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;Fld; gy jUzq;fspy; nkf;rpf;Nfh kj;jpa

tq;fp jdJ mbg;gil tPjj;ij nkhj;jkhf 125

mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; 7.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F 2017,y;

cah;j;jpaJ. JUf;fpa kj;jpa tq;fpAk; jdJ

XhpuT fld;toq;fy; tPjj;ij 2017 rdthpapy;


caHj;jpaJld; gpe;jpa jputj;jd;ik trjpfshd

fld;toq;fy; tPjj;ij khh;r;R kw;Wk; Vg;gpwy; 2017

,y; KiwNa> 75 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; kw;Wk;


cah;j;jpaJ. ,NjNtisapy;> Nkk;gl;l tsh;r;rpj;

Njhw;wg;ghl;il fUj;jpw;nfhz;L jw;Nghija

tsh;r;rp Ntfj;ij NgZtjw;F> jha;yhe;J tq;fp

jdJ nfhs;if tPjq;fis 2017,y; 1.5 rjtPjkhf

khw;whky; NgzpaJ. tYthd cs;ehl;Lf;

Nfs;tp kw;Wk; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd Nkyjpfkhd

ce;JNtfk; vd;gitahy; MjuT ngw;w

nghUshjhuj;jpy; Nkk;gl;l nrayhw;wj;jpidf;

Fwpj;Jf;fhl;b 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

nghUshjhu ghq;f; epfhuh kNyrpahTk; jdJ XhpuT

nfhs;if tPjj;ij 3.0 rjtPjkhf khw;wkilahy;

Ngzj; jPh;khdpj;jJ.

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfs;

y jw;NghJ eilngw;WtUk; mikg;gpay; jpUj;jq;fs;> Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu ];jpuj;jd;ikapd; Nkk;ghL

kw;Wk; Kuz;ghlw;w nfhs;if Nghd;wtw;why;

Mjutspf;fg;gl;L ,yq;ifapd; tsh;r;rpapd;

vwpTg;ghij eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; gbg;gbahf

Nkk;ghlilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,Ue;jNghjpYk; Mz;bd; Kjyiuahz;bid tpl

rpwg;ghf nrayhw;Wnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w

NghjpYk; ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyg;ghLfspd;

jhf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf 2017,d; ,uz;lhk;

miuahz;L fhyg;gFjpapYk; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp

jho;thfNt fhzg;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,jd;gb> 2017 fhyg;gFjpapy; cz;ikg;

nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 2016,y; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

4.4 rjtPj tphpthf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J>

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy;> Vwj;jho 4.5

rjtPjkhf vjph;T $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk;>

tha;g;ghd Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs;

kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; tsh;r;rpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk;

cghaq;fSk; mjd; tpisthd cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;

ntspehl;L KjyPLfspd; mjpfhpg;gpd; Mjutpdhy;

tsh;r;rpahdJ mjd; gpd;dh; Nkk;ghlilAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. murpiwia mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l ,iwj;jpul;rp topKiwfs;> re;ijia

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nefpo;r;rpj; jd;ikAila

ehzakhw;W tPj Kiwik kw;Wk; eL xw;iw

kl;lg; gztPf;fk; Nghd;wtw;Wld; ,ize;J

Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu #oy; Nkk;ghlilAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ehl;bid

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mgptpUj;jp nra;tjD}lhf cah;e;j nghUshjhu

tsh;r;rpia va;Jtjid ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l

Kaw;rpfs; tsh;r;rpapid Nehf;fpajhdnjhU gpujhd

ce;Jrf;jpia toq;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

nghUshjhur; nraw;ghLfis ,ae;jpukakhf;Fjy;>

njhopw;gilapd; jpwd; kl;lj;jpid trg;gLj;jy;

kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpid ,yj;jpudpay;

kakhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; th;j;jf cld;gbf;iffspYk;

G+Nfhs cw;gj;jp tiyaikg;Gf;fspy;

EiotjÇlhf G+Nfhs ,izg;Gf;fis

Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf ehl;bd;

cw;gj;jp ,aystpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjid ,J

tpistpf;fpd;wJ. njhopy;El;g mwptpid ,lkhw;wy;

nra;tjw;Fk; G+Nfhsr; re;ijfspy; Eiotpid

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ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL cl;gha;r;ry;fSld; $ba

jdpahh;Jiwapd; <Lghl;Lldhd gq;Nfw;gpdhy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l tsh;r;rp ce;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

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nraw;ghLfspd; njhlh;gpy; ehl;bd; Gtpapay;rhh;

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,ize;j nfhs;iffspypUe;Jk; ehl;bd;

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ngUefh; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; Nghd;w

gpujhd mgptpUj;jp Kaw;rpfs; tpNrl nghUshjhu

tyaq;fspd; ];jhgpg;G Nghd;wit vjph;fhyj;jpy;

vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w nghUshjhu tphpthf;fj;jpid

mile;J nfhs;tjpy; JizGhpAk;. ,j;jifa

mgptpUj;jpfSld; 2020 mstpy; nghUshjhu

tsh;r;rp 7.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F gbg;gbahf

Nkk;ghlilAnkd vjpghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

y 2017,y; eilKiwf; fzf;fpd; rhj;jpakhd

tphpthf;fj;jpw;F khwhf eLj;ju fhyj;jpy;

,yq;ifapd; ngspehl;Lj;Jiw gbg;gbahf

1

14


Kd;Ndw;wkilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyikfspdhy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpj;j vz;nza; kw;Wk; czT ,wf;Fkjpj;

Njitg;ghL kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fspd;

nkJtiltpdhy; Vw;gl;l vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lij tpl

nkJthd th;j;jff; fzf;fpd; jpUj;jk; 2017,y;

eilKiwf;fzf;fpy; Kd;dh; vjph;T $wg;gl;l

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpid vjph;fzpakhfg; ghjpg;gjhf

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk;

gzpfspyhd th;j;jfj;jpd; Nkk;ghl;Lld; ntspehl;L

eilKiwf;fzf;F mjd;gpd;dh; Nkk;ghlilAnkd

vjph;T $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkk;gl;l cyf th;j;jfk;>

If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; nghJthf;fg;gl;l

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lhf vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w Nkk;gl;l th;j;jf cwTfs;>

tYthd epWtd hPjpahd MjuT kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpia

Nehf;fpa ifj;njhopypw;F mjpfhpj;j cs;ehl;L

kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPLfis tpistpf;fpd;w

xj;jpirthd nfhs;iffs; Nghd;wtw;Wld; eLj;ju

fhyj;jpy; Vw;Wkjpfs; xU tphpthf;fj;jpidg; gjpT

nra;Ankd vjph;T $wg;gLfpd;wJ. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l

nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F ,irthf KjyPLfs;

kw;Wk; ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;

mjpfhpj;J mjd; %yk; mjpfhpj;j ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpdj;jpw;F toptFf;Fnkd vjph;T

$wg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdj;jpd;

tsh;r;rp Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fspyhd tsh;r;rpia

tpl jho;e;jjhff; fhzg;gl;L th;j;jff; fzf;fpd;

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vdpDk;> cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

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cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf thp murpiw

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11

15

nghJNehf;F

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mjpfkhd ftdk; vLf;fNtz;Lk;. cz;ikj;

Jiw cWjpg;ghl;il fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 4 - 6

rjtPj ,yf;fplg;gl;l ghijapd; mz;ikapy;

gztPf;fj;ij NgZk;tifapy; ehzaf;

nfhs;ifia elj;JtJld;> Fiwe;j ,ilaPl;Lld;

re;ij mbg;gilfspdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l

Nghl;bj;jd;ikahd nryhtzp tPjj;ijAk; kj;jpa

tq;fp NgZk;. Xh; jd;dpaf;f cWjpg;ghl;il

tiutiof;Fk; fhuzpahf nryhtzp tPjk;

fhzg;gLtJld;> vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; gLfld;

cUthf;fhj ntspehl;L gha;r;ry;fspd; tutpdhy;>

ntspehl;Lj; JiwahdJ Nkk;gl;l vjph;tpirg;Gld;

NkYk; tYT+l;lg;gLk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

murpiw jpul;ly;> thp epUthfk; kw;Wk;

,zq;fpnahOFjy; nrytpdj;jpd; rpf;fdg;gLj;jy;

njhlh;gpyhd fl;likg;G hPjpapyhd rPh;jpUj;jq;fspd;

eilKiwgLj;jy;> kw;Wk; Kd;Ndhf;fpa

fl;likg;gpw;Fs; ,iwj; njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fspd;

Kfhikj;Jtjj;Jld; murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd th;j;jf

njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; epiyj;jpUf;$baj;jd;ikapd;

cWjpgLj;jy; vd;git Nkk;gl;l ,iwf; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F

mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j Ntisapy;> Kd;Ndw;wkilAk;

cyfshtpa nghUshjhu epiyikfspd; ed;ikfisg;

ngWtjw;Fk; cyfshtpa re;ijfspw;Fs; Eioit

mjpfhpg;gjw;F ehl;il gw;wpa gy;NtWgl;l

kPsha;Tfspy; fz;lwpag;gl;l tsh;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;Jk;

rPh;jpUj;jq;fspd; eilKiwgLj;jy; vd;gJ

tpiuTgLj;jg;glNtz;bAs;sJ. ,J njhlh;ghf>

,yq;if Xh; nropg;ghd ehlhf Kd;NdWtjw;F

eLj;juk; Kjy; ePz;l fhy Nehf;Fld; ehl;bd;

nraw;wpwd; kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;Fldhd nfhs;iffis eilKiwgLj;JtJ

mtrpakhFk;.

1

16


Njrpa cw;gj;jpAk; nryTk;

2, yq;ifapd; nghUshjhukhdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;l 3.7 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 3.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. ifj;njhopy;

njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffs; fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rp Ntfj;jpdhy;

ed;ikia ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Ntisapy;> epjpapay; gzpfs; kw;Wk; nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk;

rpy;yiw th;j;jf eltbf;iffspd; Mjutpdhy; gzpfs; eltbf;iffs; kpjkhd Ntfj;jpy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jd. vdpDk;> Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; epytpa fLikahd tul;rp

epiyikfs; nghUshjhuj;jpd; nraw;wpwid ghjpj;jJld; Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffspd;

ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l tsh;r;rpia Fiwtilar; nra;jJld; mjpypUe;J frpe;j tpisTfs;>

Fwpg;ghf jahhpg;G eltbf;iffspy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpd. ntspehl;Lg; gf;fj;jpy;> rpy Kf;fpa

Vw;Wkjp Nrhplq;fspd; tsh;r;rp nkJtile;J fhzg;gl;lik> ntspehl;Lf; Nfs;tpapidf;

Fiwtilar; nra;jJ. Kd;Ndhf;fpg; ghh;f;ifapy;> nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis Kd;$l;bNa

njhptpf;Fk; Fwpfhl;bfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; tpahghu

kNdhght mstPLfspy; gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthW> Mz;bd; vQ;rpa fhyg;gFjpapy;> ifj;njhopy;

eltbf;iffshy;> Fwpg;ghf> fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffshy; ce;jg;gl;L nghUshjhu

eltbf;iffs; Kd;Ndw;wkilAk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gzpfs; eltbf;iffSk;>

th;j;jfk; njhlh;ghd kw;Wk; epjpapay; gzpfs; eltbf;iffspd; MjuTld;; xl;Lnkhj;j

tsh;r;rpapid Nkk;gLj;Jk;. mNjNtis> Kd;Dhpikfspd; nghJthf;fg;gl;l jpl;lk; + kw;Wk; Vida th;j;jf xg;ge;jq;fspy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l ed;ikfs;> jahhpg;G kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

th;j;jf eltbf;iffspd; nrayhw;wj;ij caHj;Jnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tsHr;rpj;

Njhw;wg;ghl;bw;fhd vjpHkiwahd ,lHNeHTfspy; ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyikfspd;

njhlHr;rpAk; vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; fl;likg;Gr; rPHjpUj;jq;fspd; nraw;gLj;jypy; fhzg;gLk;

rhj;jpakhd jhkjq;fSk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

2

18


Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsh;r;rpahdJ Mz;bd; gpe;jpa

gFjpapy; njhlh;e;J ifj;njhopy; eltbf;iffSf;F

gq;fspg;G nra;Ak; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. epjpapay;

gzp eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk;

rpy;yiw th;j;jf eltbf;iffs; tphptile;jik

gzpfs; eltbf;iffspd; tsh;r;rpf;fhd Kf;fpa

Cf;fpahff; fhzg;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,NjNtis> rpWNghf mWtil nrwpe;J fhzg;gLk;

gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; Nkhrkhd thdpiy

epiyikfspdhy; Fiwtile;j Kf;fpakhd

Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffshd mhprp> fha;fwpfs;>

Njq;fha; kw;Wk; Vida jhdpaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;why;

Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffs; RUf;fj;ijg;

gjpTnra;Ak; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

y cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L mgptpUj;jpfshy;

2017,y; vjph;ghHf;fg;gLk; tsh;r;rp tha;g;Gf;fSf;F

vjph;kiwahd ,lh;Neh;Tfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

njhlUk; ePbj;j tul;rpapdhy; ePh;g;ghrd

Fsq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Fiwe;j ePh; kl;lk; 2017,d;

rpWNghfj;jpd; Kf;fpa gaph;fspd; mWtil nra;j

epyg;gug;gpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. NkYk;>

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; gUt kio fpilf;fhtpbd;

2017/18 ngUk;Nghfj;jpy; ,J XU vjph;kiwahd ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;. Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffs;

kPjhd Nkhrkhd fhyepiyapd; ghjpg;ghdJ Vida

eltbf;iffSf;F> Kf;fpakhf czT gjg;gLj;jy;

njhlh;ghd jahhpg;G eltbf;iffSf;F ghjpg;gpid

Vw;gLj;Jk;. NkYk;> nghUl;fspdJ tpiyfs;

mjpfhpg;ghdJ vz;nza; tpiyfs; cl;gl> kpd;tY

cUthf;fk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; jahhpg;G Nghd;w

2017 ,y; mgptpUj;jpfs;

cw;gj;jp

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp

2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg; gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 3.7 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsh;r;rpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 3.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffspy; RUf;fk; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;likf;F ,ilapYk;> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk;

gzpfs; eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fk;

,t;tsh;r;rpf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

,jd;gb> 2017 ,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ifj;njhopy;

eltbf;iffs; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l epajpfspy; 5.8

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jikf;F fl;llthf;f

eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;Gk;

Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; eltbf;iffspd;

tphpthf;fKk; Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf mike;jd.

Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gzpfs; njhlh;ghd

eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp $l;lyhdJ 4.0

rjtPjj;jhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ,e;j tsh;r;rpf;F>

epjpapay; gzpfs;> nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw

th;j;jf eltbf;iffs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> eyd;

kw;Wk; Vida jdpahs; gzpfs; eltbf;iffs;

vd;gdtw;wpy; Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fk; ngUkstpw;Fg;

gq;fspj;jd. vdpDk;> 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;>

Ntshz;ikapd; ngWkjp$l;ly; eltbf;iffs; 3.1

rjtPjj;jhy; RUf;fkile;jd. ,r;RUf;fj;jpw;F

muprpapd; tsh;r;rp> vz;nza;g; gir nfhz;l

gotiffs; (Njq;fha;> nrt;tpsePh;;> vz;nza;

jhtuk;)> fha;fwpfs;> kw;Wk; Vida jhdpaq;fs;

vd;gtw;wpd; tsHr;rpapy; Vw;gl;l RUf;fNk Kf;fpa

fhuzq;fshf mike;jd. ,NjNtis> cw;gj;jp

kPjhd cjT njhiffis fopj;j thp Mz;bd;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 3.0 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

y 2017,y; nghUshjhukhdJ 2016,d; 4.4 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; Vwj;jho

4.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rp milAnkd vwpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thz;L tsh;r;rpahdJ

ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; gzpfs; eltbf;iffspd;

tphpthf;fj;jpdhy; ce;jg;gLk; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtJld; njhlUk; Nkhrkhd thdpiy

epiyikfspdhy; Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffspd;

gq;fspg;G ngUk;ghYk; FiwtilAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspd;

tiuglk; 2.1

fhyhz;L nkh.c.c. tsh;r;rp tPjq;fs; (m)

(m) njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2010 mbg;gil Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j

cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

rjtPjk;

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

13 fh

1

13 fh

2

13 fh

3

13 fh

4

14 fh

1

14 fh

2

14 fh

3

14 fh

4

15 fh

1

15 fh

2

15 fh

3

15 fh

4

16 fh

1

16 fh

2

16 fh

3

16 fh

4

17 fh

1

17 fh

2

2

19


,ilepiy ,wf;Fkjp nghUl;fspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;

eltbf;iffisg; ghjpf;Fk;. ,NjNtis>

murhq;fj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; njhlh;r;rpahd

,iwj;jpul;rp topKiwfs; ,t;thz;by; mur Efh;T

kw;Wk; KjyPl;L nrytPdj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjdhy;

nkhj;jf; Nfs;tp ghjpf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;F Nky;>

ntspehl;L Nfs;tpapy; Vw;gLk; rhpTfs;

re;ijapid mZFk;jd;ik jpwf;fg;gl;ljd;

ed;ikfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij jhkjkhf;Fk;.

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; epr;rakw;w th;j;jf kw;Wk;

epjpf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;

ehzaf; nfhs;if ,ay;ghf;fk;> rPdhtpy;

njhlUk; kPs;rkepiyg;gLj;jy; kj;jpa fpof;fpy;

njhlUk; GtprhH murpaypd; gjw;wepiyfs; vd;gd

ntspehl;L Nfs;tpapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk;.

nghUshjhu eltbf;iffspd; tsHr;rp

Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb

y nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfspd;gb> ngWkjp

$l;lg;gl;l Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gb

eltbf;iffs; 2016Mk; Mz;bd; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 3.0 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

RUf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 3.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; RUf;fkile;jJ.

Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffspy; mhprp> vz;nza;g;

girAs;s gotHf;fq;fs; (Njq;fha;> nrt;tps ePH>

jhtu vz;nza;)> fha;fwpfs;> Vida jhdpaq;fs;>

,wg;gH kw;Wk; fUk;G> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Vida

ePz;l fhyky;yhg; gapHfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; tsHr;rp

jsHtile;J fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> kPd;gpb

eltbf;iffs;> tpyq;F tsHg;G> fhlhf;fy;

kw;Wk; kuq;fis Fw;wpahf;Fjy;> gotHf;fq;fs;>

thridj;jputpaq;fs;> Njapiy> Vida ePz;l

fhyg; gapHfs; kw;Wk; jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fk;

kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd MjuTg; gzpfs; vd;gd

Ntshz;ik tsh;r;rpf;Fr; rhjfkhfg; gq;fspj;jd.

cw;gj;jpg; Nghf;FfSk; epWtd hPjpahd MjuTk;:

Ntshz;ik

Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;

y Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;zpdhy;

mstplg;gl;lthW> Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; kPd;gpbj;

Jiwapd; cw;gj;jp> 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 3.4 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l tPo;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 11.5 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l kpff; $basT tPo;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ.

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Njapiy> kPd; kw;Wk;

tpyq;F tsHg;G jtpHe;j midj;Jj; Jizr;

Rl;nlz;fSk; RUf;fkile;jd. ney; Jizr;

Rl;nlz; 51.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

mWtil nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;gpy; Vw;gl;l

tPo;r;rpAk; tplhg;gpbahff; fhzg;gl;l Nkhrkhd

thdpiy epiyikfSNk Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshFk;.

mNjNtis> cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fj;Jld;

,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; Njapiyj; Jizr;

Rl;nlz; 0.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; rpwpjstpy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,wg;gH> njq;F kw;Wk; Vida gapHfs;

Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; vjpHkiwahd

nrayhw;wj;ijf; fhl;ba Ntisapy; tpyq;F

tsHg;Gj; Jizj; Jiw mjd; midj;Jj; Jiz

tiffspdJk; rhjfkhd nrayhw;wj;jpidg;

gpujpgypj;J 11.3 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpnahd;iwg;

gjpTnra;jJ. ,NjNghd;W kPd;gpb eltbf;iffSk;

fly; kPd;gpb cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l fzprkhd

mjpfhpg;Gld; tphptile;jd.

ney;

y fpilf;fj;jf;f jfty;fspd;gb> 2017,y; ney;

cw;gj;jp Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy;

Vwj;jho 46 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jpUg;gjhf kjpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

2016Kjyiu

(m)

2017Kjyiu

(M)

khw;w tPjk; (%)

tplak;2015/16(m)

2016/17(M)

Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; kPd;gpb 133.6 118.1 -3.4 -11.5

1 Ntshz;ik 131.5 111.0 -2.6 -15.5 1.1 Ntshz;ik gaph;fs; 128.6 103.3 -2.6 -19.7 ney; 155.2 75.9 0.9 -51.1 Njapiy 99.0 99.8 -10.6 0.8 ,wg;gh; 71.4 67.2 - 4.9 -5.9 njq;F 104.8 91.0 -1.1 -13.2 Vida gaph;fs; 154.0 143.4 -1.2 -6.9 kuf;fwp 157.9 154.2 - 4.1 -2.3 gotiffs; 145.8 149.2 - 4.6 2.3 Vida gaph;fs; 167.8 146.6 -3.5 -12.6 1.2 tpyq;F tsu;g;G 153.2 170.5 -3.3 11.3

2 kPd;gpb 143.4 151.6 -6.6 5.7

ml;ltiz 2.1

Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (2007-2010=100)

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ


2

20


2016Æ17,d; ngUk;Nghfj;jpYk; 2017,d;

rpWNghfj;jpYk; epytpa Nkhrkhd thdpiy

epiyikfs; ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; 2.4 kpy;ypad;

nk.njhd; nfhz;l Fiwe;j cw;gj;jpia

Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. fle;j

jrhg;j fhyj;jpy; tUlhe;j ney; cw;gj;jpapy;

Vw;gl;l kpff; Fiwe;j kl;lnkhd;whf ,J

,Uf;ff;$Lk;. 2016Æ17 ngUk;Nghff; fhyj;jpy;

Kf;fpakhf ney; tpisAk; gpuNjrq;fspy;

epytpa tuz;l thdpiy epiyikfspdhy; ney;

cw;gj;jp Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;gb

2016Æ17 ngUk;Nghf ney; cw;gj;jp Vwj;jho 1.42

kpy;ypad; nk.njhd;fSf;F Vwj;jho 51.1 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l tPo;r;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;Fnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. mNjNtis> kjpg;gplg;gl;l

nkhj;j tpijf;fg;gl;l epyg;gug;G 531>440

vf;NlaHfshff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J Kd;ida

ngUk;Nghfj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 29.7 rjtPj

Fiwnthd;whFk;. 2016Æ17 ngUk;Nghf fhyj;jpy;

ehlshtpa hPjpapy; ney;ypd; mWtil nra;ag;gl;l

epyg;gug;gpd; kPJ tul;rp epiyikfs; jhf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpaJld; 2015Æ16 ngUk;Nghff; fhyj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 371>339 vf;NlaHfSf;F 44.4

rjtPjk; nfhz;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rpnahd;iwj;

Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. mNjNtis> njhifkjpg;Gg;

Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;gb> Kf;fpakhf

2017 rpWNghf fhyj;jpy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l ePhpd;

%yk; ePHg;gha;r;riyg; ngw;w ney; cw;gj;jp

Kd;ida rpWNghf fhyj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

32.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jpUg;gjhf

kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,J 1.02 kpy;ypad;

nk.njhd; nfhz;l cw;gj;jpnahd;wpidj;

Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fpwJ. rpWNghf fhyj;jpy; Fiwe;j

ntspaPl;bw;F gue;jstpyhd tul;rpapd; jhf;fKk;

<u tyaj;jpy; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; Vw;gLk;

nts;sKk; Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf mike;jd. 2017

rpWNghfj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gplg;gl;l tpijf;fg;gl;l

nkhj;j epyg;gug;G 269>596 vf;NlaHfshf

tpsq;fpaJld; ,J Kd;ida rpWNghf fhyj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 30.0 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tPo;r;rpahFk;.

mNjNtis> mWtil nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;Gk;

Kd;ida rpWNghf fhyj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

229>929 vf;NlaHfSf;F 33.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jpUg;gjhf kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

y fpilf;fj;jf;f ney; ,Ug;gpy; Vwj;jho 1.5

kpy;ypad; nk.njhd; msthd mhprp Fw;wg;gLk;

vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wikahdJ 2017,w;fhd

mhprpapy; Vwj;jho 800>000 nk.njhd; nfhz;l

gw;whf;Fiwnahd;wpidj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. Fiwe;j

mWtil kw;Wk; Fiwtile;J nry;Yk; xJf;Ffs;

vd;gd cs;ehl;L tpiyfis caHj;Jtjdhy;

Kd;$l;banjhU topKiwahf mhprp

,wf;Fkjpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F murhq;fj;ijj;

J}z;baJ. ,jd;gb> ,t;thz;bd; Kjy; MW

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 131.8 kpy;ypad;

nfhz;l nkhj;jr; nrytpy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l

mhprp 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ,wf;Fkjp

nra;ag;gl;l 15>231 nk.njhd;fSld; xg;gpLifapy;

337>769 nk.njhd;fshff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis>

re;ijapy; tpiy mOj;jq;fisf; Fiwf;Fk;

nghUl;L chpa Neuj;jpy; ney; re;ijg;gLj;jy;

rigapy; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Ue;j ney; ,Ug;gpid

tpLtpg;gjw;F mikr;ruit xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

,jd;gb> ney; re;ijg;gLj;jy; rigapypUe;J

nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l ney;ypUe;J Fw;wg;gl;l

mhprpia yq;fh rNjhrh tiyaikg;G tpw;gid

nra;jJ.

y 2016Æ17 ngUk;Nghf fhyj;jpy; ,Ug;gpypUe;j ney;

re;ijf;Fs; Eioe;jikapd; fhuzkhf Kjyhk;

fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; jpwe;j re;ij ney; tpiyfs;

tPo;r;rpaile;J nry;Yk; Nghf;iff; nfhz;bUe;j

NghJk; mjd; gpd;dH epuk;gy; Fiwtile;jikapd;

fhuzkhf tpiyfs; mjpfhpj;jd. 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; rk;gh ney;ypd; ruhrhp tpiy

tiuglk; 2.2

ney; cw;gj;jp

ngUk;Nghfk; rpWNghfk; 2016 rpWNghfj;jpw;fhd

vjph;ghh;f;if

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

nk.njh

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2

21


fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.48.10 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J>

2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 26.6

rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mjpfhpg;ghFk;. mNjNtis>

2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

ehl;L ney;ypd; ruhrhp tpiy 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.48.33 ,w;F 51.1

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ney; toq;fypy;

fhzg;gl;l gw;whf;Fiw mhprpapd; rpy;yiw

tpiyfspy; mjpfhpg;igj; Njhw;Wtpj;jikahy;

mhprpapd; tpiyia rkepiyapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;F

gy;NtW topKiwfisAk; vLg;gjw;F

murhq;fj;ijj; J}z;baJ. ,t;topKiwfs;

2017,d; Xfj;J 16,y; mfw;wg;gl;l> mhprpf;F

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l caHe;j rpy;yiw tpiyia

cs;slf;fpapUe;j Ntisapy; ,wf;Fkjp

nra;ag;gl;l mhprpapd; epuk;gy; mjpfhpj;jJld;

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l mhprp tiffspd; kPJ

tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpfs; Fiwtile;Js;sJ. rk;ghtpd;

ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiy 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.95.21 Mf mike;J

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 1.8

rjtPjk; nfhz;l rpwpjsT mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpT

nra;jJ. ehl;lhprpapd; ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiy

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.87.03 Mf tpsq;fpaJld;

,J Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 11.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU

mjpfhpg;gpidf; fhl;baJ.

Njapiy

y Kf;fpakhf jho;e;j gpuNjrq;fspd; mjpfhpj;j

cw;gj;jpapd; cjtpAld; Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

Njapiy cw;gj;jp rpwpjstpy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Njapiy cw;gj;jp

155.5 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fshf tpsq;fp 2016,d;

,Nj fhyg;gFjpapd; cw;gj;jpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

0.8 rjtPjk; nfhz;l rpwpjsT mjpfhpg;gpidg;

gjpTnra;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

nkhj;j Njapiy cw;gj;jpapy; 62.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tif$Wk; jho;e;j gpuNjr Njapiy 95.9 kpy;ypad;

fp.fpwhk;fSf;F 2.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;j

Ntisapy; caH epyj; Njapiy kw;Wk; kj;jpa

epyj; Njapiy cw;gj;jpfs; KiwNa 35.5 kpy;ypad;

fp.fpwhk;fSf;Fk; 24.1 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fSf;Fk;

2.4 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; 1.1 rjtPjj;jpdhYk;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. nkhj;jj; Njapiy cw;gj;jpf;fhd

Njapiy rpWclikahsH Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G

2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; 60.0 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; 74.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> Fwpg;ghf> 2017 Nkapy;

Vw;gl;l fLikahd nts;sk; fhuzkhf cw;gj;jp

ghjpf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; jho;e;j ruhrhp tpisr;ry;

Nghd;w rhjfkw;w thdpiy epiyikfspd;

fhuzkhf 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; Njapiy

rpWclikfspd; cw;gj;jp msTfspy; Fiwnthd;W

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

y 2016,y; epytpa cyfshtpa Njapiy cw;gj;jpapy;

fhzg;gl;l fzprkhd tPo;r;rp ,t;thz;bd;

Kjyiug; gFjp tiu njhlHe;jikahy; 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gd;dhl;L tpiyfspy;

fzprkhd mjpfhpg;nghd;W mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2016

nrj;njk;ghpypUe;J nfhOk;G Njapiy Vyq;fspy;

Njapiy tpiyfs; Nky; Nehf;fpa Nghf;fpidf;

fhl;bd. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpf;fhd nfhOk;G

Njapiy Vyq;fspd; ruhrhp tpiy Kd;ida Mz;bd;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;fhd &.

421.41 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.618.33 ,w;F

46.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. kpf caHe;j

mjpfhpg;G kj;jpa epyj; NjapiyapYk; (50.1 rjtPjk;)

mjidj; njhlHe;J jho;epyj; NjapiyapYk; (47.7

rjtPjk;) caH epyj; NjapiyapYk; (47.2 rjtPjk;)

gjpTnra;ag;gl;ld. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

Njapiyapd; Vw;Wkjp tpiy 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F

&.609.88 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.796.34

,w;F 30.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. mNjNtis> 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; gr;irj; Njapiyf;fhf Njapiy

rpWclikahsHfspdhy; ngwg;gl;l ruhrhp tpiy

tiuglk; 2.3

Njapiy cw;gj;jp

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 0

kpy;ypad; fp. fp

Kjyiu ,uz;lhk; miu 2017 ,uz;lhk; miuf;fhd

vjph;ghh;f;if

%yk;: ,yq;ifj; Njapiyr; rig

2

22


2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;fhd

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mjpfhpj;jJ.

,wg;gH

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thdpiy epiyikfs; ,wg;gH cw;gj;jpapd; kPJ

Nkhrkhd jhf;fj;ij nfhz;bUe;jd. 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ,wg;gH cw;gj;jp 45.1 kpy;ypad;

fp.fpwhk;fSf;F 5.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU

tPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;baJ. nkhj;j ,wg;gH cw;gj;jpapy;

kpfg; ngUk; $whf tpsq;Fk; jl;il ,wg;gH

cw;gj;jp 22.5 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fSf;F 5.9

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy; fpNwg;

,wg;gH cw;gj;jp 6.8 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fSf;F

11.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. mNjNtis>

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; nrwpT+l;lg;gl;l

Nyl;lf;]; ,wg;ghpd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; kw;iwa

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Mz;bd; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

15.7 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fSf;F 2.9 rjtPjk;

nfhz;lnjhU tPo;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jd.

cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpf;F ngUe;Njhl;lj;

Jiwapd; ghhpa Nrjq;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhd 2017

Nkapy; ghuk;ghpakhf ,wg;gH tsUk; gpuNjrq;fspy;

epytpa fLikahd nts;sk; gFjpasT fhuzkhf

tpsq;fpaJ. nts;sk; fhuzkhf njd; kw;Wk; Nky;

khfhzq;fspYs;s fzprkhd vz;zpf;ifahd

ngUe;Njhl;lq;fs; KOikahfNt ,aq;f Kbahky;

Nghd Ntisapy; epyr;rhpTfspd; fhuzkhf rpy

njhopw;rhiyfis nrd;wila Kbahky; Nghapd.

vdpDk;> 2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ,wg;gH cw;gj;jp

2016,d; kl;lq;fSf;F Nkyhf mjpfhpj;jikf;F

Fwpg;ghf re;ijapy; epytpa xg;gPl;L hPjpapy;

caHe;j tpiyfs; fhuzkhfpd.

y ,aw;if ,wg;gUf;fhd tYthd Nfs;tpf;fpilapYk;

cyfshtpa ,wg;gH tpiyfs; mjpfhpj;jikapd;

fhuzkhf 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; cs;ehl;Lr;

re;ijfSk; tpiyfspy; mjpfhpj;j Nghf;fpidf;

fhl;bd. Kf;fpa re;ijfspypUe;J ,aw;if

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rhjfkhd cyfshtpa Nfs;tp ,ize;J

nfhz;likapd; fhuzkhf ehlhf;fshf;fg;gl;L

GifA+l;lg;gl;l jl;il ,wg;gH I kw;Wk; Nyl;lf;f];

fpNwg; vd;gdtw;wpd; tpiyfs; Nkk;gl;ld.

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ehlhf;fshf;fg;gl;L

GifA+l;lg;gl;l jl;il ,wg;gH I ,d; ruhrhp tpiy fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.331.65 ,w;F 44.5 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;fnjhU mjpfhpg;gpidg;

gjpTnra;j Ntisapy; Nyl;nlf;f]; fpNwg;gpd;

ruhrhp tpiy nfhOk;G ,wg;gH Vyq;fspy;

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.312.10 ,w;F 11.2 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;baJ. cyfpy; ,wg;giu

EfUk; kpfg; nghpa ehlhd rPdh mjd; jhq;fpUg;G

gbg;gbahf Fiwtiltjd; fhuzkhf ,wf;Fkjp

msit mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,J

cs;ehl;L ,wg;gUf;fhd Nfs;tp eLj;ju fhyj;jpy;

mjpfhpf;ff; $Lnkd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.

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jUk; mgptpUj;jpnahd;whff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

njq;F

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cw;gj;jpapd; tPo;r;rp 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapYk;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. cw;gj;jp> 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapd; 1>483.8 kpy;ypad; fha;fspypUe;J

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 1>289.0 kpy;ypad;

fha;fSf;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l

tPo;r;rpf;F 2016Mk; Mz;by; epytpa tul;rpapd;

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nfhz;bUe;jJ. midj;J %d;W Kf;fpa cs;sPl;L

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2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

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tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2016,y; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

tPo;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;j Njq;fha; vz;nza;

cw;gj;jp Fiwe;j tpisr;ry; fhuzkhf 2017,d;

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ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J> cld; fha;fspd; tpiyfspy;

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2

23


fha;fspd; Vw;WkjpfSk; $l ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

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gpujpgypj;jJ.

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njhlHghd rpy;yiw tpiyfs; fhnahd;Wf;F

&.61.71 ,w;F 32.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jd.


fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;fhd Njq;fha;j; JUty; kw;Wk;

750 kpy;ypkPw;wh; Nghj;jy; xd;wpw;fhd Njq;fha;

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cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapy; Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; tpiy

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nfhz;L rikay; vz;nzapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd

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njhlHghd Fog;g epiyifs; 2017 rpWNghfj;jpy;

kw;iwa fsg;gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;ifapidj;

jhkjpj;jJld; gapHnra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;igAk;

2016 rpWNghfj;jpidtpl fzprkhdstpw;Ff;

Fiwj;Jtpl;lJ.

fha;fwpfs;

y njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpgu kjpg;gPLfspd;gb>

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fha;fwp cw;gj;jp


950>467 nk.njhd;fSf;F Vwj;jho 2.9

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> kiyehl;Lf;

fha;fwp cw;gj;jp Nkhrkhd thdpiy

epiyikfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ljd; tpisthf

2016Æ17 ngUk;Nghfj;jpy; tPo;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ.

khwhf gPHf;fq;fha; ntz;bf;fha;> ghtw;fha;>

2

24


rptg;G G+rzpf;fha;> gapw;wq;fha;> rpwftiu>

tl;lhdh G+rzpf;fha; vd;gdtw;wpd; cw;gj;jp

fzprkhdstpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W

Muk;gkhf jhkjkhdjd; fhuzkhf ngUk;Nghfg;

gapHr;nra;if Fwpg;ghf caH epyg; gpuNjrq;fspy;

ngUk;Nghfg; gapHr;nra;if Muk;gkhtjw;F

jhkjkhdJ. mNjNtis> kiyehL kw;Wk;

jho;epyk; ,uz;bdJk; fha;fwpfspd; tpiy>

ngUk;Nghf mWtil gUtj;jpd; cr;r

fhyg;gFjpahd rdthp jtpHe;j kw;iwa njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpfspy; caHthff; fhzg;gl;ld. NkYk;>

ghhpa kiotPo;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf Njhd;wpa

nts;sk; kw;Wk; kz;rhpT vd;gdTk; fha;fwpfspd;

epuk;giyg; ghjpj;J A+d; fhyg;gFjpapy; tpiyfs;

fLikahf mjpfhpg;gjw;Fg; gq;fspj;jJ. mjd;

gpd;dH mUe;jw;fhyk; neUq;fpaikapd; fhuzkhf

tpiyfs; njhlHe;Jk; caH kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld.

fha;fwpfSf;fhd nghJthd EfHTf; Nfs;tpf;Fg;

Gwk;ghf Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijfSf;fhd Nfs;tpAk;

mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fha;fwpfspd; Vw;Wkjpfs; Kd;ida



mjpfhpj;jd.

rPdp

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; rPdp cw;gj;jp

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

14>654 nk.njhd;fSf;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,J>

36.8 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU tPo;r;rpahFk;.

cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l ,t;tPo;r;rp midj;Jj;

njhopw;rhiyfspYk; gpopag;gl;l fUk;gpd; mstpy;

Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpapdJk; rPdp ngwy; tPjj;jpy;1 Vw;gl;l

tPo;r;rpapdJk; ,ize;j tpisthFk;. nrtdfy

njhopw;rhiyapd; rPdp cw;gj;jp 39.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy; ngy;tj;ij kw;Wk;

fy;Nyhah njhopw;rhiyfspd; cw;gj;jp KiwNa


tPo;r;rpaile;jd. Nkhrkhd thdpiyj;

jd;ikfSld; ,ilapilNa nga;fpd;w Fiwe;j

kiotPo;r;rp 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; nrtdfy>

ngy;tj;ij> rpag;gyhd;Lt kw;Wk; ,q;Fuhz

vd;gdtw;wpy; vjpHghuhj tuz;l epiyikfisj;

Njhw;Wtpj;jd. Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfs;

<ug;gj mOj;jj;jpd; fLikahd jd;ikapid

1

cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l rPdp

gpopag;gl;l fUk;gpd; msT

rPdp ngwy; tPjk; ® x 100

mjpfg;gLj;jpa Ntisapy; gaphpd; tsHr;rpiaAk;

jhkjpj;jJ. ,J> rPdp ngwy; tPjj;jpidf;

Fiwj;Jtpl;lJ. %d;W njhopw;rhiyfspYk;

gpopag;gl;l nkhj;jf; fUk;gpd; cs;sPL


tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

xl;Lnkhj;j rPdp ngwy; tPjk; 7.7 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

6.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F ngy;tj;ij

kw;Wk; nrtdfy njhopw;rhiyfspd; rPdp ngwy;

tPjk; tPo;r;rpaile;jikNa Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; rPdp ,wf;Fkjp



tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017,y; nkhj;j rPdp cw;gj;jp

13.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; 61>000 nk.njhd;fSf;F

mjpfhpf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J

ehl;bd; Njitapy; Vwj;jho 9 rjtPjj;jpidg;

G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

mNjNtis> ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rig> fe;jsha;

rPdpj; njhopw;rhiyia kPnsOr;rpg;gLj;jTk;

kPsikg;gjw;Fkhf Gjpa KjyPl;lhsH xUtUld;

KjyPl;L cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwr; nra;jpUf;fpwJ.

Gjpa KjyPl;L cld;gbf;ifahdJ ehnshd;wpw;F

4>000 nk.njhd; fUk;gpid gjdpLk;

tpjj;jpy; fe;jsha; rPdpj; njhopw;rhiyia

kPnsOr;rpg;gLj;Jnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J

Mz;nlhd;wpw;F 72>000 nk.njhd; rPdpia cw;gj;jp

nra;fpd;w Ntisapy; fUk;G gpopag;gl;l gpd;duhd

fUk;Gr; rf;ifia vhpg;gjd; %yk; kpd;tYit

cUthf;Fk; mNjNtisapy; ghw; gz;iz

cw;gj;jpfisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;.

kPd;gpb

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; nkhj;j kPd; cw;gj;jp


mjpfhpj;jJ. nkhj;j kPd; cw;gj;jpapy; 90 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tif$Wk; (227>890 nk.njhd;fs;) fly; Jiwapd;

cw;gj;jp 4.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. fly;

Jiwapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l tsHr;rpf;F ,yq;if

kPd; Vw;Wkjpfs; kPjhd INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; jil

2016 A+dpy; ePf;fg;gl;lik Xustpw;Ff; fhuzkhf

mike;jJ. NkYk;> kPd; jilia mfw;WtJ

njhlHgpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;if

topKiwfs;> fly; %ytsq;fs; msTf;fjpfkhf

Ruz;lg;gLtjid kl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wikapd; %yk;

,j;Jiwapd; ePz;l fhy tYthdjd;ikapid

2

25


cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. vdpDk;> fly; Jiwapd; tsHr;rp

2017 Nk khjg;gFjpapy; Nkw;F kw;Wk; njw;F

fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fspy; epytpa Nkhrkhd

thdpiy epiyikfspd; fhuzkhf kPd;gpb

ehl;fs; ,of;fg;gl;likapd; %yk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mNjNtis> ed;dPH kw;Wk; tsHg;G kPd; cw;gj;jp

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 25>050 nk.njhd;fSf;F

15.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ed;dPH kw;Wk;

tsHg;G cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpw;F r%fg;

gq;Nfw;Gld; ePH epiyfspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy;

Vw;gl;l Nkk;ghL r%fk; rhHe;j rpwpa kPd; tsHg;G

,lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; kPd; FQ;Rfs;

,ytrkhf toq;fg;gl;lik vd;gdTk; Kf;fpa

fhuzq;fshf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.

tpyq;F tsHg;G

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; tpyq;F tsHg;Gj; Jiw

rhjfkhd nrayhw;wnkhd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

tpyq;F cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; eyj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

kjpg;gPLfspd;gb 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ghy;

cw;gj;jp 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 222.3 kpy;ypad; yPw;wHfSf;F

13.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. nkhj;j ghy;

cw;gj;jpapy; Vwj;jho 83 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$Wk;

gRg;ghy; cw;gj;jp 185.5 kp.yPw;wHfSf;F 13.6

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy; vUikg; ghy;

cw;gj;jp 36.8 kp.yPw;wHfSf;F 13.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. mNjNtis> tpyq;F cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;

eyj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; vwpTfspd;gb> 2017,y;

xl;Lnkhj;jg; ghy; cw;gj;jp 490 kp.yPw;wHfSf;F

8.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,J> nkhj;j

cs;ehl;Lj; Njitapy; Vwj;jho 63 rjtPjj;ijg;

G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

mNjNtis> 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Kl;il

cw;gj;jp 1>233.5 kpy;ypaDf;F 9.4 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpTnra;jikf;F

2016,y; Kl;ilapLk; jha;f; Nfhopfspd; ,wf;Fkjp

cldbahf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;likNa fhuzkhf

,Ue;jJld; ,J ehl;by; Xuhz;bw;Fk; Fiwthd

Nfhopf;FQ;RfspdJk; Kl;ilapdJk; cw;gj;jp

caHtila toptFj;jJ. vdpDk;> Kl;ilapLk;

Nfhopfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 2016 ,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapypUe;j 66>597 ,ypUe;J 2017,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; 53>146 ,w;Ff; Fiwtile;jJ.

mNjNeuk;> Nfhop ,iwr;rp cw;gj;jp 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 93>000 nk.njhd;fSf;F 15.1

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. gd;wp ,iwr;rpapd;

cw;gj;jp 11.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy;

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; khl;biwr;rp cw;gj;jp

4.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU tPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;baJ.

Nfhop ,iwr;rp cw;gj;jpapd; ruhrhpr; nryT

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;baikf;F XH

ehs; Nfhopf;FQ;rpd; tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l Fiwg;Ng

Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. gwitfis Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak;

ehLfspy; fhzg;gl;l itu]; Neha;fspd; guty;

fhuzkhf fLikahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;likapd;

%yk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 42.7 rjtPjk; tPo;r;rpaila

toptFj;jJ. vdpDk;> 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; GnwhapyH Nfhopapd; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 7.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

ifj;njhopy;fs;

y nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfSf;F mika> 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ifj;njhopy; eltbf;iffs;>

2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpT nra;j

mNj tsh;r;rp Ntfj;Jld; ngWkjp Nrh;g;G

epajpfspy; 5.8 rjtPjj;jhy; tphpthf;fkile;jJ.

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;> fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspy;

njhlh;e;j tphpthf;fKk; mjw;F cjtpaspj;j

mjpfhpj;j Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;

eltbf;iffs; ,t;tsh;r;rpf;F ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;jd. ,NjNtis> 2017 Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; jahhpg;G eltbf;iffs; rhjfkhf

gq;fspj;jpUe;jhYk; Fiwe;j Ntfj;jpy; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;jJ. mNjNtis> Mz;bd; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fopTePh;> fopTg;nghUs;> Rj;jpfhpg;G

kw;Wk; mfw;wy; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; ePh; Nrfhpg;G>

Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy; eltbf;iffs;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F tsh;r;rpaile;jd. vdpDk;>

2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy; kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp

kw;Wk; Fsp&l;b toq;fy; eltbf;iffs; rpwpjsNt

tsh;r;rpaile;jd.

y ifj;njhopy; eltbf;iffspyhd tphpthf;fkhdJ

fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspy; fhzg;gl;l

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;gpdhy; ce;jg;gl;lJld;>

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngWkjp Nrh;

epajpfspy; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 13.5

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 12.8 rjtPj tsh;r;rpapid

gjpTnra;jJ. fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspd; ,t;

2

26


vOr;rpahdJ Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;

eltbf;iffspd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsh;r;rpf;Fk;

Cf;fkhf mike;jJld;> 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;j 4.9 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngWkjp

Nrh; epajpfspy; 18.1 rjtPjj;jhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jd.

,NjNtis> jahhpg;G eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp

Nrh;g;ghdJ 2016,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; 2.2 rjtPj

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

nkJthd Ntfj;jpy; 0.9 rjtPj tsh;r;rpia

gjpTnra;jJ. ifj;njhopy; eltbf;iffSs;

kpfg; nghpa gphpthd jahhpg;G eltbf;iffspd;

,e;j nkJthd tsh;r;rpahdJ> czT> Fbghdk;

kw;Wk; Gifapiy jahhpg;G kw;Wk; epyf;fhp

kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa nghUl;fspd;

jahhpg;gpd;> 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; KiwNa 1.1 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 15.2

rjtPj RUf;fNk ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ.

vdpDk;> Vida cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs;

cw;gj;jpfs;> Glit> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk;

Njhy; njhlh;ghd cw;gj;jpfs;> jsghlk;> nghwp

kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; ,wg;gh; kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;Fg;

nghUl;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;gpyhd rhjfkhd

gq;fspg;ghdJ Kf;fpa eltbf;iffspd;

vjph;kiwj; jhf;fj;jpid rkepiyg;gLj;jp jahhpg;G

eltbf;iffspd; Neh;kiw tsh;r;rpia gjpT

nra;a cjtpaJ. mjw;fika> 2017 Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; jsghl jahhpg;G tphpthf;fkile;j

Ntisapy; cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jp>

Glit jahhpg;G> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk;

Njhy; njhlh;ghd cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;gpy; kPl;rp

fhzg;gl;ld. Vida ifj;njhopy; eltbf;iffis

fUj;jpw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ> fopT ePh;> fopTg;nghUs;>

Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;wy; eltbf;iffs;

2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpT nra;j

21.0 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngWkjp Nrh;g;G epajpfspy;

10.7 rjtPjj;jhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ,NjNtis>

ePh; Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy;

eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp Nrh;g;G 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapyhd

3.8 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 13.3

rjtPjj;jhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT tphpthf;fkile;jJ.

vdpDk;> kpd;rhuk;> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; Fsp&l;b

toq;fy; eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp Nrh;g;G 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd gFjpapy; gjpTnra;j 8.9 rjtPj

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; Fiwe;j Ntfj;jpy;

2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 1.2 rjtPj tsh;r;rpia

gjpTnra;jJ.

cw;gj;jpg; Nghf;FfSk; epWtd hPjpahd

MjuTk;: jahhpg;G eltbf;iffs;

njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;2

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; njhopw;rhiyf;

ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz; 2016,d; ,Nj

fhyg;gFjpapd; 2.3 rjtPj tPo;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

1.8 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ.

Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfspd; fhuzkhf

Vw;gl;l cw;gj;jpj; jlq;fy;fs;> cw;gj;jpahf;fk;

kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ikfspy; fhzg;gl;l ke;jkhd

kl;lq;fs;> cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; re;ij gd;Kfg;gLj;jy;

jd;ikapd; FiwT> njhopyhsH gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk;

kypthd ,wf;Fkjpfs; FtpAk; rhj;jpaj;jd;ik

vd;gdtw;Wld; NrHe;J ,t;tPo;r;rpf;F toptFj;jJ.

mNjNtis> mjpfhpj;j nfhLfld; nryT>

msTf;fjpfkhd kjpg;gplg;gl;l nryhtzp tPjk;

vd;gd chpa KjyPLfis Cf;fk; Fd;wr;

nra;jd. ,jd; tpisthf 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; Mil> Fbghdq;fs;> Gifapiy

cw;gj;jpfs;> NjhYld; njhlHghd cw;gj;jpfs;>

Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs;

kw;Wk; mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; vd;gdtw;Wld;

njhlHghd njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr;

Rl;nlz;zpd; Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. vdpDk;> czT tplaq;fs;>

,urhadk; kw;Wk; ,urhad cw;gj;jpfs;> ,wg;gH

cw;gj;jpfs; Vida cNyhfky;yhf; fdpg;nghUs;

cw;gj;jpfs;> cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf

cw;gj;jpfs;> ku cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; kpd;dpay;

rhjdq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; cw;gj;jp kpjkhd

mjpfhpg;nghd;iwg; gjpTnra;jd.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; njhopw;rhiyf;

ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;zpd; kpfg;ngUk;

Jizj; Jiwahf tpsq;Fk; czT cw;gj;jpfs;

2 ,r;Rl;nlz;zpYs;s epiwfs; 2010Mk; Mz;bid mbg;gil Mz;lhfg;

gad;gLj;jp toq;fg;gl;ld. ifj;njhopy;fs; gd;dhl;L epak ifj;njhopy;

tifg;gLj;jy; jpUj;jk; 4,d;gb tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. njhifkjpg;Gg;

Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;fis

2015,id mbg;gil Mz;lhff; nfhz;L jpul;baJld; ifj;njhopy;

cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;zpid Njrpa fzf;Ffisj; jpul;Ltjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,jd;gb> ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;>

mz;ikf;fhyg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mLj;j ntspaPl;bypUe;J

gFg;gha;tpw;fhd mbg;gilahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

2

27


Jizj; Jiw 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2.6 rjtPjk; nfhz;l kpjkhd

mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. ,j;Jizj;

Jiw 2017 Nk khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l

nts;sj;jpdhy; fLikahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJld;

epuk;gy;fspy; Fiwg;gpidAk; cw;gj;jp> toq;fy;

kw;Wk; tpepNahf tiyaikg;gpy; jlq;fy;fisAk;

Vw;gLj;jp Fiwe;j CopaHfspd; tutpy;

Fiwg;gpidAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; $l>

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l

czT> kh[hPd;> nfhf;Nfh> rhf;fNyl; kw;Wk;

,dpg;G tif> khr;rj;jpidf; nfhz;l cw;gj;jpfs;>

ntJg;gf cw;gj;jpfs;> ghw;gz;iz cw;gj;jp>

tpyq;Fj;jPd; vd;gd 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; mjpfhpg;gpidg;

gjpTnra;jd. Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfspd;

fhuzkhf Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyg; gjdply;

rpwpjsT tPo;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ.

y njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;zpd;

,uz;lhtJ kpfg; ngUk; Jizj; Jiwahf

tpsq;Fk; mzpAk; Milfs; Jizj; Jiw

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gpd;dilnthd;wpidf;

fhl;b> 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

,j;Jizj; Jiwapy; 5.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

Fiwg;nghd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. If;fpa

mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Nghd;w

ghuk;ghpa Vw;Wkjp Nrhplq;fspypUe;jhd Mil

Vw;Wkjpfspd; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l tiffSf;F

fhzg;gl;l Fiwe;j Nfs;tp ,j;Jizj; Jiwapd;

Nkhrkhd nrayhw;wj;jpw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf

tpsq;fpaJ. vdpDk;> Milj; Jizj; Jiw

Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd jpl;lk; + trjpfs; kPsf;fpilj;jikapd; fhuzkhf Vw;Wkjp

msTfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G kw;Wk; caH

ngWkjpapidf; nfhz;l Milg; gphpTfspy;

Nghl;baplj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; ifj;njhopy;fshy;

gpd;gw;wg;gl;l Nghl;bkpf;f cghaq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

fhuzkhf Mz;bd; gpd;diug; gFjpapy;

Mil Vw;Wkjpj; Jiw kPnsOr;rpailAnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ,wg;gH kw;Wk;

gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpj; Jizj; Jiw 2016Mk;


4.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. If;fpa mnkhpf;fh>

N[Hkdp kw;Wk; gpNurpy; Mfpatw;wpYs;s

gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijfSf;Fk; mNjNghd;W

cs;@Hr; re;ijfSf;Fk; toq;Ftjw;fhd

fhw;W milf;fg;gl;l laHfs; kw;Wk; jpz;k

laHfspd; mjpfhpj;j cw;gj;jp ,t;tsHr;rpf;Fg;

gq;fspj;jJ. ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; mWitr;

rpfpr;irf;fhd ifAiwfspd; Vw;Wkjpf; Nfs;tpAk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpj;

Jizj; Jiwapd; ntspaPLfs; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 29.3

Vida cNyhfky;yh

fdpg;nghUs;

cw;gj;jpfs;

8%,urhad

kw;Wk;

,urhad

cw;gj;jpfs;

6%

,wg;gh; kw;Wk;

gpshj;jpf;F

cw;gj;jpfs; 13%

cUtikf;fg;gl;l

cNyhf

cw;gj;jpfs;

3%Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l

ngw;Nwhypa

cw;gj;jpfs;

1%Vidait

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Fbghdq;fs; 6%

mzpAk;

Milfs; 32%

tiuglk; 2.5

njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jp Rl;nlz;zpd;

cs;slf;fk; - 2017 Kjyiu

czT

cw;gj;jpfs; 20%

Gifapiy cw;gj;jp

5]


tiuglk; 2.4

njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;

140

130

120

110

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2016 2017


rd

ngg;

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nrj;

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ent

jpnr

2

28


rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ,jw;F Kf;fpa

fhuzk; ahnjdpy; 2015,d; gpw;gFjpapy; fyhy;

jPHitfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G kw;Wk; 2016Mk;

Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; tpiyfs; NkYk; mjpfhpj;jik

vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf rpfnul; tpiyfs;

caHtile;jikapd; tpisthf EfHNthH Nfs;tp

Fiwtile;jikNaahFk;.

y Fbghdj; Jizj; Jiw 2016,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 14.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; RUf;fkile;jJ.

kJghdq;fs;> Njwy; Fbtiffs; kw;Wk;

nkd;ghdq;fspd; cw;gj;jp mstpy; Vw;gl;l Fiwg;G

,j;Jizj; Jiwapd; ntspaPL tPo;r;rpailag;

gq;fspj;jJ. ,j;Jizj; JiwahdJ

ifj;njhopy;fSf;fpilapy; fhzg;gl;l jPtpukhd

Nghl;bapdhYk; fyf;Fk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhd

kJghd ,wf;Fkjpfspd; kPJ ,wf;Fkjpj; jPHitfs;

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;likAk; ngWkjpNrH thpapd; tpjpg;Gk;

fhuzq;fshf mike;jd. vdpDk;> fdpkk; kw;Wk;

Nghj;jypy; milf;fg;gl;l ePH Jizj; Jiw

Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

gpuNjrq;fSf;fhd Nghj;jypy; milf;fg;gl;l

ePhpd; mjpfhpj;j tpepNahfk; fhuzkhf fzprkhd

tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; cNyhfky;yh

fdpg;nghUl;fs; cw;gj;jpj; Jizj; Jiw 4.7

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. mjpfhpj;j rpnke;J

jahhpg;G ,k;Nkk;ghl;l nrayhw;wj;jpw;F cjtpa

Kf;fpa gq;fspg;Gf; fhuzpahf tpsq;fpaJ. kzy;

mfo;tpd; kPjhd Gjpa xOq;Ftpjpfs; mNjNghd;W

nts;sj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy;

fhzg;gl;l jho;e;j Rufq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; mfo;jy;

eltbf;iffspd; fhuzkhf $iu XLfspd;

cw;gj;jpAk; cldbahd rpnke;Jf; fyit cw;gj;jp

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jd. GNwhryPd;

jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; kz;ghz;l cw;gj;jpfs;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ,yq;if

mjd; Mrpa Nghl;bahsHfSld; xg;gpLifapy;

caHe;j nryitf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wikahdJ

GNwhryPd; kw;Wk; kl;ghz;l Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijapy;

,yq;ifapd; cw;gj;jpfspd; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia

Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fpwJ. cw;gj;jp ,aystpy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;gpd; fhuzkhf fz;zhb cw;gj;jpfspd;

jahhpg;G caHtilaj; njhlq;fpd.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ,urhad kw;Wk;

,urhad cw;gj;jpj; Jizj; Jiw 24.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F tsHr;rpaile;jikf;F

jPe;ijfs;> thHzpRfs;> mr;rpLk; ik> rtHf;fhuk;

kw;Wk; mOf;F ePf;fp cw;gj;jpfspy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;Ng ngUkstpw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. mNjNeuk;

Gjpa tskhf;fp cjTnjhifj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

rpy gapH tiffSf;fhd tskhf;fp cw;gj;jp

cj;Ntfj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vdpDk;>

tul;rp epiyikfspd; fhuzkhf Ntshz;ik

eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l Fiwg;G rpy tskhf;fp

cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd Nfs;tpia Fiwj;Jtpl;lJ.

mNjNtis> fg;gy; fl;Ljy; kw;Wk; jpUj;jy;

eltbf;iffis Kf;fpakhf cs;slf;fpa

cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfs; Jizj;

Jiw 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l

33.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpAld; cw;gj;jpapy;

mjpfhpg;nghd;iwf; fhl;baJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; kpd;dpay; fUtpfspd;

Jizj; Jiw 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; Vwj;jho 12.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tphptile;jJ. fk;gpfs;> fhg;gplg;gl;l fk;gpfs;

kw;Wk; fz;zhbahyhd gphpg;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

jahhpg;G mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidg; gjpTnra;j

Ntisapy; kpd;flj;jpfspd; cw;gj;jp rpwpjstpy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. kpd;fyq;fspd; cw;gj;jp

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpd;wikahdJ

kz;Zk; ePUk; fLikahf khrkiltjw;fhd

er;Rj;jd;ikapidAk; td; cNyhfq;fisAk;

,k;kpd;fyq;fs; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; ,yq;ifapy;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l kpd;fyq;fis kPs

cgNahfpg;gjw;fhd nghwpKiwnahd;wpid

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;jpid

vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ.

y ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd;

Rj;jpfhpg;gpYs;s cw;gj;jpfis khj;jpuk;

cs;slf;Ffpd;w Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa

cw;gj;jpfs; Jizj; Jiwapd; ntspaPL 2016Mk;

Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l rhjfkhd

nrayhw;wj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 16.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd;

krnfz;nzapd; ,wf;Fkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l

tPo;r;rp kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfspd;

2

29


,wf;Fkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G mNjNghd;W

jpUj;jy;fSf;fhd rpy trjpfs; jw;fhypfkhf

%lg;gl;lik vd;gd ,g;ngWNgw;Wf;Fg; gq;fspj;jd.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Glitj; Jizj;

Jiwapd; cw;gj;jp mjpfhpj;J 3.3 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;ghdJ

Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijfSf;fhd mzpAk; Milfspd;

cw;gj;jpf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dg;gl;l

Jzpfspd; cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpdhy;

Kf;fpakhf milag;gl;lJ.

y 2016Mk; Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; kPl;rpf;fhd

mwpFwpfisf; fhl;ba Njhy; kw;Wk; mjDld;

njhlHghd cw;gj;jpfs; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 3.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

Njhy; cw;gj;jpfspd; Kbe;j jahhpg;G mNjNghd;W

fhyzp jahhpg;G vd;gdtw;wpy; Vw;gl;l tsHr;rp

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

cyfshtpa Nghl;bj;jd;ik mtrpakhdnjhd;whf

,Ue;j NghJk; cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijf;Fk; mNjNghd;W

Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijf;Fk; caHju cw;gj;jpfis

toq;Ftjw;F Jiwf;F Mjutspf;Fk;

nghUl;L mj;jifa cw;gj;jpfs; Ftptjidf;

fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ.

y jahhpg;Gj; Jiwf;F Mjutspj;j mur Jiw

epWtdq;fs; ,j;Jiwapd; ntspaPl;bid

mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; topKiwfisj; njhlHe;Jk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd. ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk;

tHj;jf mikr;R Vw;fdNtAs;s 32 ifj;njhopy;

Ngl;ilfspd; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis NkYk;

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd topKiwfis

eilKiwg;gLj;JtJld; czTj; jahhpg;Gf;

ifj;njhopypid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,ize;j

czT Ma;T$lnkhd;wpidAk; epWtpapUf;fpwJ.

mNjNtis> Njrpa tpahghu gjpT kw;Wk;

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gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; NrHe;J ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy;

ghJfhg;G njhopy;El;gnkhd;wpid Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; nghUl;L

gq;Fhpik %yjd epjpapliy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

Njrpa nfhLfld; cj;juthjj; jpl;lnkhd;wpidAk;

Jzpfu njhopy;Kaw;rp %yjd epjpaj;

jpl;lnkhd;wpidAk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjid

Nehf;fp Muk;g eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

ifj;njhopy; njhopy;El;g epWtfKk; Njrpa

tpQ;Qhd kd;wKk; jahhpg;G epWtdq;fs; njhlHgpy;

njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rpfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

mwptpid khw;wy; nra;tjw;Fk; gy;NtW

topKiwfis eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJld; cs;@H

%yg;nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w gy Gjpa

cw;gj;jpfspd; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffisAk;

ifj;njhopy;fSf;fhd MjuT eltbf;iffisAk;

Nkw;nfhz;lJ. NjHr;rp mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk;

njhopy;gapw;rp mikr;R njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; NjHr;rp

gapw;rpfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; jahhpg;G kw;Wk;

fl;Lkhd ifj;njhopy;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fLikahd

njhopyhsH gw;whf;Fiwapidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

gy;NtW topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. rpwpa

kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; ,yq;ifr;

rk;Nksdk;> ,yq;if tHj;jfr; rk;Nksdk;>

,yq;if Njrpa tHj;jfr; rk;Nksdk; kw;Wk;

,yq;if tHj;jff; ifj;njhopy; $l;Lr; rk;Nksdk;

vd;gd nghUshjhu tplaq;fs;> tHj;jfk;> Vw;Wkjp>

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chpa gq;FlikahsH midtUf;Fk; njhopy;El;g

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Vida Kd;Kaw;rpfs; '2>000 Vw;WkjpahsHfs;

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tHj;jf khehL> fhyzpj; jahhpg;ghsHfSf;fhd

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cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. Milj; jahhpg;gpw;F

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muq;fk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if Milfs; kw;Wk; Glit

epWtfk;> 3b mr;rply; kw;Wk; rpwpasT Mil

2

30


jahhpg;ghsHfSf;fhd gy; gzp nghwpfisf;

ifahSjy; vd;gdtw;wpy; gapw;rp trjpifs

toq;fpaJ.

gzpfs;

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l

gzpfSld; njhlh;ghd nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs;

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3.6 rjtPjkhd tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 4.0

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gzpfs;> fhg;GWjp rhh;e;j eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;

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eltbf;iffs; Kjw;gFjpapy; RUf;fkile;J

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kw;Wk; czTg; gzp eltbf;iffs;

y nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw th;j;jfk;>

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trjp kw;Wk; czTg; gzp eltbf;iffs; ngWkjp

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fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 2.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

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gFjpapy; 3.4 rjtPjj;jpy; tsh;r;rpaile;jd. ,e;jg;

gphptpYs;s midj;J Jiz eltbf;iffSk; ,e;j

tsh;r;rpf;F rhjfkhf gq;fspj;jd. ,t;tsh;r;rpf;F

ngWkjpNrh; epajpfspy; 2016Mk; Mz;bd;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 1.9

rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 4.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;j nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw

th;j;jf eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l njhlh;r;rpahd

tphpthf;fk; ngUkstpw;F cjtpaJ. NkYk;>

gz;lfrhiy eltbf;iffs; cs;slq;fyhf

nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J

$l;lg;gl;l epajpfspy; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 2.7 rjtPj

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 2.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

NkYk;> jq;Fkpl trjpfs;> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd

gzp eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpah;

eltbf;iffs; ngWkjpNrh; epajpfspy; 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

KiwNa 3.7 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 7.3 rjtPjk; nfhz;l


gFjpapy; KiwNa 3.5 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; 6.0

rjtPjj;jpdhYk; tsh;r;rpaile;jd.

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;G+l;ly; eltbf;iffs;

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;g+l;ly; eltbf;iffs; 2016,d;


rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 6.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l epajpapy;


12.1 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly;

eltbf;iffspd; fhuzkhf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

7.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpile;jJ. NkYk;>

gphpTfSf;Fs; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l jfty;

njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpg;gLj;jy; MNyhrid kw;Wk;

mjDld; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffs; 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l 6.9


ftdj;Jf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlh;r;rpahf 3.3

rjtPj tsh;r;rpapid gjpTnra;J tsh;r;rpf;F

rhjfkhf gq;fspj;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;>

epfo;r;rpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; xypgug;G eltbf;iffs;

mj;Jld; nrtpg;Gy/fl;Gy jahhpg;G eltbf;iffs; 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 12.4

rjtPj tsh;r;rpf;F vjpuhf ngWkjpNrh; epajpfspy;

,t;thz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 0.7 rjtPj

rpwpjsthd RUf;fj;jpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

epjpapay;> fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; tjptplr; nrhj;Jlik

cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J eltbf;iffs;

y Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngWkjpNrh;

epajpfspy; epjpapay;> fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; tPLfspd;

tjptplr; nrhj;Jlik cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J

2

31


eltbf;iffs; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; 8.4

rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 9.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jd. ,t;tphpthf;fj;jpw;F 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;l;l 14.5

rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy;15.8 rjtPjj;jhy; njhlh;r;rpahf

mgptpUj;jpaile;J epjpapay; gzpfs; eltbf;iffs;

kw;Wk; Jiz epjpapay; gzp eltbf;iffspdhy;

Kf;fpakhf J}z;lg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> tjptplr;

nrhj;Jlik cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J

eltbf;iffs; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l 2.5 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsh;r;rpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 2.7

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ,jw;F NkYk;>

ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;;l fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk;

Xa;t+jpa epjpapay; eltbf;iffspdhy; 2016,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 8.7 rjtPj

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

6.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; fzprkhf tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

njhopy;rhh; epGzj;Jt gzpfs; kw;Wk; Vida

jdpahs; gzp eltbf;iffs;

y njhopy;rhh; epGzj;Jt gzpfs; kw;Wk; Vida

jdpahs; gzp eltbf;iffs; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l

epajpfspy; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 0.9 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld;


rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ,t;tsh;r;rpf;F

2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; ngWkjp

$l;lg;gl;l epajpfspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l 1.8


,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; 2.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;j Vida jdpahs; eltbf;iffspy;

Vw;gl;l gpujhd Nkk;ghlhdJ fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

vdpDk;> njhopy;rhh; epGzj;Jt gzpfs; 2016,d;


rjtPj RUf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 0.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; RUf;fkile;J

tPo;r;rpailfpd;w Nghf;fpidj; njhlh;e;jJld;

gphpTf;Fs;shd xl;Lnkhj;jkhd tsh;r;rpia

ke;jkilar; nra;jJ.

nghJ epUthfk;> ghJfhg;G> fy;tp> kdpj eyk; kw;Wk;

r%fg; gzpfs; eltbf;iffs;

y nghJ epUthfk;> ghJfhg;G> fy;tp> kdpjeyk; kw;Wk;

r%fg; gzp eltbf;iffs; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l

epajpfspy; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy;



rjtPjkhd rpwpjsthd tsh;r;rpia gjpTnra;jd.

,e;j nkJtiljYf;F ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l nghJ

epUthfk;> ghJfhg;G> fl;lha r%fg; ghJfhg;G


gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 5.2 rjtPj tsh;r;rpf;F vjpuhf

2017,y; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 4.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

RUf;fkile;jikNa nghpJk; fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

vt;thwhapDk; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l kdpj eyk;>

tjptpl eyf; ftdpg;G kw;Wk; r%fg; gzp


gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 3.1 rjtPj RUf;fj;jpypUe;J

kPl;rpaile;J ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; 12.4 rjtPjkhd

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT tphpthf;fj;jpid gjpTnra;jJ.

NkYk;> ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l epajpfspy;

fy;tpg;gzpfs; 2016,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l 5.1 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 4.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

nrytpdk;

y Efh;T kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; nrytpdj;ij

cs;slf;Ffpd;w nghUshjhuj;jpd; cs;ehl;Lr;

Nfs;tpapid gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w nkhj;j

cs;ehl;Lr; nrytpdk; ngausT epajpfspy;

2016,d; njhlh;Ggl;l fhyg;gFjpapd; 7.3 rjtPj


gFjpapy; 10.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

,t;tphpthf;fj;jpw;F KjyPL kw;Wk; Efh;T Mfpa

,uz;L nrytpdj;jpYk; Vw;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

tsh;r;rp gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jd. KjyPl;Lr;

nrytpdkhdJ ngausT epajpfspy; 2016,d;

njhlh;Ggl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 12.5

rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 12.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jpUe;j

Ntisapy; Efh;Tr; nrytpdkhdJ 2016,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 5.2

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; ngausT epajpfspy;

Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; 10.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;> Njwpa

ntspehl;L Nfs;tpahdJ 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; Nkhrkile;jJld; 2016,d; njhlh;Ggl;l

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 2.8 rjtPj

RUf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

ngausT epajpfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsthd

2

32


22.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;Fr;

RUf;fkile;jJ. ,e;j tPo;r;rpf;F fhyg;gFjpapy;

Vw;Wkjp rhh;ghd ,wf;Fkjpapd; cah;e;jsthd

tsh;r;rpNa nghpJk; fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lf; Nfs;tpfspd;

$l;Lj;njhifahd nkh.c.cw;gj;jp> ngausT

epajpfspy; 2016,y; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy;



rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

y ngausT epajpfspy;> 2017,w;fhd nkhj;j

cs;ehl;L nrytpdk; 2016,d; 8.2 rjtPj

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 8.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

&.13>850 gpy;ypaDf;F tsh;r;rpailAnkd

vwpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. Efh;Tr; nrytpdj;jpy;

Vw;gLk; tphpthf;fj;Jld; xd;wpize;j KjyPl;L

eltbf;iffspd; mjpfhpg;G nkhj;j cs;ehl;L

nrytpd tsh;r;rpf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ankd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. vt;thwhapDk;> Njwpa

ntspehl;L Nfs;tpahdJ Kd;ida Mz;by;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 9.6 rjtPj RUf;fj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y; 8.3 rjtPjk; vd;w Fiwthd

Ntfj;jpy; RUf;fkilAk; vd vwpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

mjd; tpisthf> ngausT epajpfspy;

nkh.c.cw;gj;jp 2016,y; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 8.1

rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y; &.12>871

gpy;ypaDf;F 8.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpailAk;

vd vwpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

EfHT

y $l;Lf; Nfs;tpapy; ngUk;gFjpf;F tif$Wfpd;w

Efh;Tr; nrytpdk; ngausT epajpfspy; 2016,y;


xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y; 7.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpailAnkd vwpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. 2016,y;

nkJtiljiy gpujpgypj;j jdpahh; Efh;Tr;

nrytpdk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l Ntisapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l Nghf;fpidNa njhlh;e;jJ.

mjw;fika nkhj;j Efh;Tr; nrytpdkhdJ

ngausT epajpfspy; 2016 ,y; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

4.3 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y; 8.3

rjtPj tsh;r;rp milAnkd vwpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l tuT nryTj;jpl;l kjpg;gPLfs;

kw;Wk; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;>

mur Efh;T nrytpdkhdJ murhq;fj;jpd;

,iwj;jpul;rpf;fhd Nghf;Fld; ,ire;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpapy; kpjkhd Ntfj;jpy;

mjpfhpf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

KjyPL

y KjyPl;Lr; nrytpdkhdJ ngausT epajpfspy;

2016,y; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 19.6 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y; 10.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpailAk; vd vwpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

KjyPl;Lr; nrytpdkhdJ gpujhdkhf

jdpahh; KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspdhy;

J}z;lg;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; Ntisapy; mur

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffs; nkJthd Ntfj;jpy;

mjpfhpf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;llthf;f

eltbf;iffs; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;J rpnke;J fpilg;gdT

kw;Wk; fl;llthf;f nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpfspy;

gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthW xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT

tphpthf;fkile;jJ. NkYk;> fl;llthf;f nryTr;

Rl;nlz; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; xU

rhjfkhf tsh;r;rpapid gjpT nra;jJld; ngausT

epajpfspy; fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspy; xU

mjpfhpg;ig Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk;> 2017

a+d; ,Wjpapy; th;j;jf tq;fpapypUe;J jdpahH

Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhs;tdTÆ fl;llthf;fk;Æ

jpUj;jy; eltbf;iffs; cs;slq;fyhd jdpahs;

tPlikg;gpw;fhd nfhLfld; 2016,d; njhlh;Ggl;l

fhyg;gFjpAld;; xg;gpLk;NghJ cah;tPjj;jpy;

mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ. ,t;Ntisapy;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk;

fUtpfs; kw;Wk; NtW KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs;

cs;slq;fyhd KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp

2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy; th;j;jf Rl;nlz;fspdhy;

gpujpgypj;jthW msT kw;Wk; ngWkjp Mfpa

,uz;L epajpfspYk; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j

mgptpUj;jpfshdJ kPjkpUf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapYk;

njhlh;e;J KjyPl;L tsh;r;rpapid ce;Jk;

vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jd;gb> 2017,y;

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf

KjyPl;Lr; nrytpdk; 2016,d; 31.5 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 32.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpf;Fk; vd


2

33


y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; KjyPl;Lr; rigapdhy;

xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd fld;fs;

cl;gl> ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspd; gha;r;ry;>

2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 332.2

kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; I.m.nlhyH 601.3

kpy;ypadhf tpsq;fp 81.0 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L tsHr;rpiag; gpujpgypj;jJ.

cl;fl;likg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> gzpfs; kw;Wk;

jahhpg;G njhlHghd ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspd;

cl;gha;r;ry;fs; KiwNa 138.2 rjtPjj;jpdhYk;


mjpfhpj;jd. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspehl;L Neub

KjyPLfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit cl;fl;likg;Gj;

njhlHghd nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; Nghpyhditahf

mike;J nkhj;j ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspy;

Vwj;jho 46 rjtPjj;jpid (I.m.nlhyH 276.6

kpy;ypad;) gpurd;dg;gLj;jpd. jahhpg;Gj; Jiwapy;

ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs; nkhj;j ntspehl;L

Neub KjyPLfspd; cl;gha;r;ry;fspy; Vwj;jho

31 rjtPjkhf tpsq;fpatplj;J (I.m.nlhyH

185.6 kpy;ypad;) gzpfs; Jiwapy; ntspehl;L

Neub KjyPLfs; I.m.nlhyH 138.5 kpy;ypadhf

tpsq;fp 2017Mk; Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

nkhj;j ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspy; Vwj;jho 23

rjtPjj;jpid gpurd;dg;gLj;jpaJ.

Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

y nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf cs;ehl;L

Nrkpg;Gfs; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd vwpTnra;ag;gl;l

Ntisapy; Njrpa Nrkpg;ghdJ fle;j Mz;by;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l epiyapYk; rpwpjstpy;

Fiwthff; fhzg;gLk; vd vwpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ.

2017,y; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf

cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gfs; 2016,d; 23.8 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 24.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpf;Fnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. 2017,y; cs;ehl;L

Nrkpg;Gf;fspy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F

gq;fspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mur Jiwapd; Fiwr;

Nrkpg;Gf;fs; FiwtilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,NjNtisapy;> &gh epajpfspy; cyfpd; vQ;rpa

gFjpapypUe;J tuf;$ba Njwpa Kjd;ik tUkhdk;

fle;j Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; nkJthd tPjj;jpy;

FiwtilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l Ntisapy;

Njwpa eilKiw khw;wy;fs; 2017,y; gpujhdkhf

njhopyhsh;fspd; tUkhdq;fspd; Fiwthd

tsh;r;rp tPjk; fhuzkhf 2017,y; xU Fiwe;j

tPjj;jpy; tsh;r;rpailAk; vd vwpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

,jd; tpisthf> nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf

Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 2016,y; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 29.1

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,y; 29.0 rjtPjkhf

fhzg;gLk; vd vwpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpfs;

y eLj;juf; fhyg; Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu

fl;likg;gpd; fPo; vwpTnra;ag;gl;lthW

2018,y; nghUshjhuk; cz;ik epajpfspy;

Vwj;jho 6.0 rjtPjj;jpy; tsh;r;rpailAk; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. tsh;r;rpahdJ gue;j

jsj;jpid nfhz;bUf;FnkdTk; midj;J

gpujhdkhd nghUshjhu eltbf;iffspdhYk;

Mjutspf;fg;gLk; vdTk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

NkYk;> KjyPl;L #oypyhd mgptpUj;jpfs;

,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

jdpahh; KjyPLfis cj;Ntfg;gLj;Jk; vd


y Ntshz;ikj; Jiw 2017,y; fhzg;gl;l Nkhrkhd

thdpiy epiyikfspd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; rhjfkhd

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; cyfshtpa epiyikfspd;

fhuzkhf 2018,y; XusT kPl;rpailAnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. Njapiyf; ifj;njhopy;

njhlHr;rpahd gd;dhl;L tpiyfs; kw;Wk;

cw;gj;jpfis mjpfhpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; cs;ehl;L

tiuglk; 2.6

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf KjyPL

kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; (m)

35

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

rjtPjk;

KjyPL Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

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34


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35


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36


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3

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nra;ag;gl;l kpd; tY FiwthftpUe;jik ,jw;Fg;

gpujhd fhuzkhf mike;jJ. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l

fhyj;jpd; NghJ ehl;by; nkhj;j kpd; tY

cw;gj;jpapy; 72.9 rjtPjj;jpw;F ,yq;if kpd; rig

gq;fspj;j mNjNtis> vQ;rpaJ RahjPd kpd; tY

cw;gj;jpahsh;fspdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ.

nkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; flj;jy; kw;Wk; tpepNahf

,og;Gf;fs;> 2016,d; Kjy; VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

9.7 rjtPj ,og;Gld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjy; VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy; 7.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

y 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j

kpd; tY tpw;gidfs; 7>349 fp.th.k. ,ypUe;J 7>756

fp.th.k. ,w;F 5.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. kpd;

tYTf;fhd Nfs;tp tsh;r;rpahdJ 'ifj;njhopy;"

kw;Wk; 'nghJNehf;F" tiffspypUe;jhd

Nfs;tpapdhy; gpujhdkhf ce;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,it nkhj;j kpd; tY tpw;gidapy; KiwNa

29.8 rjtPjj;ijAk; 20.8 rjtPjj;ijAk; <h;j;Jf;

nfhz;ld. mNjNtis> nkhj;j kpd;tY

tpw;gidfspy; 32.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$Wk; 'tPl;L"

Jiwapd; kpd;tY Efh;Tk; Kd;ida Mz;bd;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjy; VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

NkYk;> ehl;bd; kpd;D}l;ly; kl;lkhdJ 2017,d;

a+d; ,Wjpastpy; 99.43 rjtPjj;jpid va;jpaJ.

y ehl;by; kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp cw;gj;jpapid

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jdJ Kaw;rpfis kpd;rf;jp

kw;Wk; kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp mikr;R

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLj;jJ. '#hpa gy rq;fpuka"

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lkhdJ 2020Mk; Mz;by; 200 nk.th

$iu kPjhd #hpa tYr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis

nghUj;JtjidAk; ,Wjpapy; 1 kpy;ypad; tPLfis

$iu kPjhd #hpa tY nghwpj; njhFjpfSf;F

khw;WtjidAk; Nehf;fhff; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> nkhj;jkhf 60 nk.th

rf;jpapid cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w

nghUshjhu cl;fl;likg;gpd; mgptpUj;jpfs;

kpd;tY

y 2017,d; Kjy; VOkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j

kpd; tY cUthf;fkhdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpthfpa 8>141 fp.th.k.

cld; xg;gpLifapy; 8>374 fp.th.k. Mf 2.9

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,t;thz;bd;

Kjyiug;gFjpapy; epytpa tul;rpahdJ ePh; kpd;

tY cw;gj;jpapy; ghjfkhd jhf;fnkhd;wpidf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. 2016,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; VO khjq;fspy; ePh;

kpd; tY cw;gj;jp 1>243 fp.th.k. Mf (rpW ePh;

kpd;rhu epiyaq;fs; ePq;fyhf) 48.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

fzprkkhf tPo;r;;rpaile;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf

ePh; kpd;tY tPo;r;rpapid <Lnra;tjw;F ntg;g

kpd;tY cw;gj;jp Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;jJ.

mjw;fika> Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy;

VO khjq;fspd; NghJ vhpnghUs; vz;nza;apid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kpd;tY cw;gj;jpAk;

epyf;fhp kpd;tY cw;gj;jpAk; KiwNa 3>122

fp.th.k. ,w;Fk; 3>325 fp.th.k. ,w;Fk; 40.0

tiuglk; 3.1

kpd;tY cUthf;fj;jpd; fyit

(rd - A+iy)

2016

2017

ePh;kpd;

(rpwpa ePh;kpd;

ePq;fyhf)

29.6%

ePh;kpd;

(rpwpa ePh;kpd;

ePq;fyhf) 14.8%

ghuk;ghpakw;w

GJg;gpf;fjf;f tY

8.5%

ghuk;ghpakw;w

GJg;gpf;fjf;f tY 8.2%

epyf;fhp

34.5%

epyf;fhp 39.7%

vhpnghUs;

27.4%

vhpnghUs;

37.3%

%yk;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

3

39


tY g+q;fhf;fs; 2019Mk; Mz;by; epWtg;gLnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNtis nkhduhfiy

khtl;lj;jpd; rpak;gyhz;Lt vd;w ,lj;jpy; 100

nk.th #hpa tYg; g+q;fhnthd;W epUkhzpf;fg;gl;L

tUtJld; 2020Mk; Mz;lstpy; tY cw;gj;jpia

Muk;gpg;gjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf 2020Mk; Mz;lstpy; fpspnehr;rp

khtl;lj;jpd; g+efhp gpuNjrj;jpy; kw;WnkhU 100

nk.th #hpa tYg; g+q;fh epWtg;glTs;sJ.

,tw;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf kd;dhh; jPtpy; 300 nk.th

fhw;W tYg; g+q;fhnthd;wpid epUkhzpg;gjw;Fk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; Muk;gj;jpy;

100 nk.th fhw;W tY nghwpj;njhjpnahd;wpid

epUkhzpg;gjw;Fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNtis

ehl;by; rf;jp ghJfhg;gpidAk; njhlh;r;rpahd kpd;

tY toq;fypidAk; cWjpnra;Ak; Nehf;Fld;

2018-2037 fhyg;gFjpf;fhf ,yq;if kpd; rigapd;

Fiwe;j nrytpyhd ePz;lfhy kpd; cUthf;f

tphpthf;fy; jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if nghJg;

gad;ghLfs; Mizf;FO mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l kpd; cw;gj;jp jpl;lkhdJ

mLj;JtUfpd;w 20 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if

kpd; rigapd; kpd;tY cw;gj;jp Kiwikf;F

242 nk.th gpujhd ePh; kpd; tY cw;gj;jp> 215

nk.th rpwpa ePh; kpd; tY cw;gj;jp> 1>389 nk.th

#hpa tY> 1>205 nk.th fhw;W tY> 85 nk.th

caphpd tY> 4>800 nk.th ,aw;if thA> 320

nk.th ciy vz;nza; tY kw;Wk; 105 nk.th

vhpthA #oyp tY Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;l

nfhs;sstpid Nrh;g;gjid ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.

2030Mk; Mz;lstpy; kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp

%yq;fspD}lhf ehl;bd; rf;jpj; Njitapd; 70

rjtPjj;jpid cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;w murhq;fj;jpd;

nfhs;if ,yf;fpw;F mikthf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l

,j;jpl;lk; mike;Js;sJ.

tiuglk; 3.2

Gjpa kpd;tY ,izg;Gf;fSk;

kpd; toq;fy; kl;lKk;

'000


Gjpa ,izg;Gfs; kpd; toq;fy; kl;lk; (tyJ mr;R)

rjtPjk;

,uz

;lhk;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

Kjy;

miu

Kjy;

miu

Kjy;

miu

Kjy;

miu

Kjy;

miu

2013

2013

2014

2014

2015

2015

2016

2016

2017

2017

,uz

;lhk;

miu

(vw

pT)

90

92

94

96

98

100

020

40

60

80

100

120140

160

180200

xt;nthd;Wk;> 1 nk.th nfhz;l #hpa tYr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fs; ,e;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; Njrpa

kpd;njhFjpf;F ,izf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,r;rpwpa

mstpyhd kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd jdpahh;

Jiw gq;Nfw;ghsh;fisj; njhpTnra;tjw;fhd

Nghl;b tpiyf;Fwpg;gPL rkh;g;gpj;jy; kw;Wk;

kjpg;gpLjy; nrad;Kiw Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2016 nrj;njk;ghpy; '#hpa gy rq;fpuka"

njhlq;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J 2017 a+d; ,Wjpastpy;

Njrpa kpd;njhFjp 16.3 nk.th tYtpidr;

Nrh;f;fpd;w gad;ghl;bw;F Nkyjpfkhdtw;iwr;

Nrkpj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;sy;> gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljd;

vQ;rpaij tpw;gid nra;J nfhs;Sjy; my;yJ

cw;gj;jp nra;tJ KOtijAk; tpw;gid nra;jy;

Nghd;w jpl;lq;fspD}lhf 2>038 thbf;ifahsh;fs;

$iu kPjhd #hpa tY cw;gj;jpapid

Muk;gpj;Js;sdh;. NkYk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd;

thior;Nrid kw;Wk; nghyeWit khtl;lj;jpd;

ntypfe;j Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,uz;L 10 nk.th #hpa

%yk;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

ml;ltiz 3.1

kpd;tY tpw;gid

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

thbf;ifahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2015 2016 (m) 2016rd-A+iy

2017rd-A+iy (m)

khw;wk;

%,.kp.rigapd; nkhj;j tpw;gid (fp.th.k) 11,786 12,785 7,349 7,756 5.5

cs;ehL 3,876 4,198 2,431 2,542 4.6rkahPjpahd 67 74 42 45 6.5ifj;njhopy; 3,608 3,864 2,190 2,311 5.5nghJ Nehf;fk; 2,324 2,579 1,489 1,617 8.5mur 152 160 94 99 5.5tpLjp 205 247 140 153 8.9yq;fh kpd;rhu fk;gdpf;F nkhj;j tpw;gid 1,446 1,553 899 927 3.1tPjp kpd;tpsf;F 108 109 63 63 -0.7

3

40


ngw;Nwhypak;

y Mz;bd; Kjy; Ie;J khjq;fspd; NghJ

cyf krnfz;nza; (gpnwd;l;) tpiyfspy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l tPo;r;rpg; Nghf;F a+d;

eLg;gFjpapypUe;J khw;wkile;J> ,J 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017,d;

Kjy; %d;W fhyhz;Lfspy; ruhrhp tpiyahdJ

cah;thd kl;lnkhd;wpy; ,Ug;gjw;F toptFj;jJ.

2016 jpnrk;ghpy; ngw;Nwhypak; Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak;

ehLfspd; mikg;ghdJ 2017 rdthp njhlf;fk;

MW khj fhyj;jpw;F krnfz;nza; cw;gj;jpia

epWj;Jtjw;F cld;gl;lJ. u~;ah cs;slq;fyhf

ngw;Nwhypak; Vw;Wkjp nra;fpd;w ehLfspd;

mq;fj;jtuy;yhj ehLfSk; jkJ ntspaPLfisf;

Fiwg;gjhf mwptpj;jd. 2017 Nkapy; ngw;Nwhypak;

Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehLfspd; mikg;gpd; cWg;G

ehLfSk; u~;ah> ntdpRntyh Nghd;w gy

ngw;Nwhypak; Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehLfspd;

mikg;gpd; cWg;Ghpikay;yhj ehLfSk;

cyf re;ijapd; Njitf;fjpfkhd vz;nza;

toq;fypid epWj;Jtjw;fhf 2018 khr;R tiu

jdJ cw;gj;jpfis epWj;Jtjw;Fj; jPh;khdpj;jd.

vt;thwhapDk; 2017 Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; ruhrhp ehshe;j vz;nza;

cw;gj;jpahdJ 2016,d; eLg;gFjpapidtpl

4 rjtPjk; cah;thf fhzg;gl;L ngw;Nwhypak;

Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehLfspd; mikg;G %ykhd

cw;gj;jpf; Fiwg;Gf;F kj;jpapy; krnfz;nza;

tpiyfspy; fPo;Nehf;fpa mOj;jnkhd;wpidj;

Njhw;wptpj;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf> 2017 rdthpapy;

gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 55.67 MftpUe;j

khjhe;j ruhrhp gpnwd;l; tpiy 2017 a+dpy; gPg;gha;

xd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 47.71 Mf tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

vdpDk; If;fpa mnkhpf;ftpd; Jisj;jy;

nraw;ghLfspy; fhzg;gl;l nkJthd epiyAk;

tYthd cyff; Nfs;tp vjph;T$wy;fs; %yKk;

Mjutspf;fg;gl;L 2017 a+d; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J

tpiyfspy; Nky;Nehf;fpa Nghf;nfhd;W

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> If;fpa

mnkhpf;f tisFlh fiuNahug; gFjpapYs;s

gpujhd If;fpa mnkhpf;f Rj;jpfhpg;Gr;rhiyfisj;

jhf;fp NrjNkw;gLj;jpa `hh;tp #whtsp kw;Wk;

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; kpfTk; gyk;tha;e;j

Gay;fspy; xd;whd ,h;kh #whtsp gw;wpa mr;rk;

Nghd;wd fhuzkhf Xfj;J khjj;jpd; ,Wjpapy;

krnfz;nza; tpiyfspy; vjph;ghuhj jw;fhypf

tPo;r;rpnahd;W mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. Rj;jpfhpg;Gr;

rhiyfs; gbg;gbahf kPsMuk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld;

krnfz;nza; tpiyfs; mjpfhpf;f Muk;gpj;jd.

,jw;F> 2018Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ngw;Nwhypak;

Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehLfs; mikg;G %ykhd

cah; Nfs;tp vjph;T$wy;fSk; Jizaspj;jJ.

gpujhd vz;nza; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehLfspd;gb

cyf re;ijahdJ krnfz;nza; tpiyfis

kPs;rkepiyg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ.

,jid gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 2015 a+iy

Kjy; krnfz;nza; (gpnwd;l;) tpiyfs; gPg;gha;

xd;Wf;F 59.14 MftpUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpapy; mjd; cah;thd ngWkjpapidg;

gjpTnra;jJ. ,jw;fika krnfz;nza;

(gpnwd;l;) ruhrhp tpiyahdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapypUe;j gPg;gha; xd;Wf;fhd ruhrhp

tpiy I.m.nlhyh; 43.08 cld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; gPg;gha;

xd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 52.60 Mf 22.1 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;GfSld; ,yq;if

ngw;Nwhypa $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; krnfz;nza; ruhrhp

,wf;Fkjp tpiy Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 43.72

,ypUe;J 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspd;

NghJ gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 54.81 Mf 25.4


y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspy; cs;ehl;L

ngw;Nwhypa tpw;gidfs; mjpfhpg;ghdJ

gpujhdkhf kpd; tY cUthf;fj;JiwapypUe;jhd

Nfs;tpapd; %yk; ce;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2016,d;

kj;jpapypUe;J ehl;by; epytpa tul;rp

epiyikfSk; Eiur;Nrhiy epyf;fhp kpd;

nrj

;-17

tiuglk; 3.3

gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy; krF vz;nzapd; (gpud;l;)

ruhrhp tpiy kw;Wk; ,.ng.$ ,d; krF

vz;nza;f;fhd ,wf;Fkjp tpiy


rd

-14

Nk-14

nrj

;-14

rd

-15

Nk-15

nrj

;-15

rd

-16

rd

-17

Nk-16

Nk-17

nrj

;-16

gpud;l; ,.ng.$.,d; ,wf;Fkjp tpiy

gPg;ghnahd

;wpw;F (I.m.nlh.)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

3

41


tY epiyaj;jpd; njhopw;ghLfspy; Vw;gl;l

njhlh;r;rpahd jlq;fy;fSk; vhpnghUs;

vz;nza;apid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ntg;g

kpd; tY cw;gj;jpapd; kPJ jq;fpapUg;gjid

mjpfhpj;jJ. mjw;fika> Kd;ida Mz;bd;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; vl;Lkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; tY

cw;gj;jpj; Jiwf;fhd ngw;Nwhypa tpw;gidfs;

40.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jd. NkYk;>

ehl;bd; nkhj;j ngw;Nwhypa Efh;tpy; 61.4 tPjg;

gq;fpid jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;

Jiwf;fhd cs;ehl;L ngw;Nwhypa tpw;gidfs;

mj;JiwapypUe;jhd ngw;Nwhy; kw;Wk; BrYf;fhd

Nfs;tp mjpfhpj;jikapd; fhuzkhf 2016,d;

,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khjq;fspd; NghJ 6.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jd. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf kpd; tY

cUthf;fj;jpw;F gpujhdkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w

cw;gj;jpahd ciy vz;nza; tpw;gidAk;

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; 42.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ,NjNtis 2016 njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khjq;fspd; NghJ tPLfSf;fhd kz;nzz;nza;

tpw;gid 9.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

tPjp mgptpUj;jp

y 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ Njrpa tPjp

tiyaikg;gpid juKah;j;jy; kw;Wk; guhkhpg;Gr;

nraw;ghLfis tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLj;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

tPjpfisAk; ghyq;fisAk; guhkhpj;jy; kw;Wk;

Gduikg;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

kPJ tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig nkhj;jkhf &.48.8

gpy;ypaidr; nrytpl;lJ. 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyj;jpd; NghJ tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapdhy;

nrytplg;gl;l &.38.4 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

,J 27.1 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mjpfhpg;ghFk;.

2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ tPjp mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurigahdJ tpiuTg; ghijfs;

cs;slq;fyhf nkhj;jkhf 12>380 fp.kPw;wh; ePskhd

Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfisAk; Vwj;jho 4>662

ghyq;fisAk; guhkhpj;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ tPjp

tiyaikg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;

Kd;ida Mz;bd; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. gpd;jq;fpa

khfhzq;fspYs;s fpuhkpag; gpuNjrq;fspy;

tho;fpd;w kf;fspd; r%fg; nghUshjhu

epiyikfis cah;j;Jtjw;F JizGhpfpd;w>

trjpaspf;fpd;w tPjp tiyaikg;gpid mgptpUj;jp

nra;tjpy; Kf;fpa nraw;wpl;lq;fs; xd;whf

,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l tPjp

KjyPl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpid (I-tPjp) ,r;

nraw;wpl;lq;fs; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. mNjNtis>

thfd nehpry;fis Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;FlDk;

,jD}lhf nfhOk;G efhpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

tiyaikg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; fsdp

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3

42


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3

43


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3

44


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30

40

50

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

tplak;2016

rd-nrj;

2017rd-nrj; (m)

khw;wk;

%ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;jr; ruf;F (nk.njh. '000) 64,502 69,337 7.5ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;jf; nfhs;fyd;fs; (,.r.m. '000) 4,255 4,545 6.8khw;wp fg;gNyw;wy; (,.r.m. '000) 3,304 3,523 6.6

%yk;: ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurig

ml;ltiz 3.3JiwKfg; gzpfspd; nrayhw;wk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

3

45


vahh;iyd;]pid kPs;fl;likg;gjw;F mur-

jdpahh; gq;Fliknahd;wpd; tbtpy; nghUj;jkhd

KjyPl;lhsiuj; NjLfpd;w nrad;Kiwapid

murhq;fk; Kd;ndLj;JtUf;fpd;wJ.

JiwKfg; gzpfs;

y 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

JiwKfj; Jiwapd; nrayhw;wk; njhlHe;Jk;

Nkk;gl;lJ. nfhOk;G gd;dhl;L nfhs;fyd;

Kidf;Nfhbapd; th;j;jf hPjpahd njhopw;ghLfs;

mjpfhpj;jjid ,J gpujhdkhf gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.

nfhOk;G ,d;ue~dy; nfhd;ildH Nlh;kpdy;;

kw;Wk; rTj; Vrpah Nfl;Nta; Nlkpdy; Mfpatw;wpy;

ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;j nfhs;fyd;fs; 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspd; NghJ KiwNa 1>742>889

,UgJ mbf;Fr; rkkhd myFfisAk; 1>330>863

,UgJ mbf;Fr; rkkhd myFfisAk; gjpTnra;J

19.2 rjtPj kw;Wk; 12.1 rjtPj tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidf;

fhz;gpj;jJ. mNjNtis ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhurig KOikahd chpj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;s

n[ah nfhd;ildH Nlh;kpdy; kw;Wk; Adpl;b

nfhd;ildH Nlh;kpdy; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspd; NghJ 1>471>679

,UgJ mbf;Fr; rkkhd myFfshf 8.4 rjtPj

tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;J vjph;kiw

tsh;r;rpnahd;wpid fhz;gpj;jJ. 2017,d;

nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpastpy; xl;Lnkhj;jf; nfhs;fyd;

ifahSjypy; nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf mjpfhurig>

,d;ue~dy; nfhd;ildH Nlh;kpdy;;> rTj;

Vrpa Nfl;Nta; Nlkpdy; Mfpatw;wpd; gq;Ffs;

KiwNa 32.4 rjtPjk;> 38.3 rjtPjk; kw;Wk;

29.3 rjtPjk; MftpUe;jd. ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhurigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Kidf;Nfhbfspd;

Fiwthd nrayhw;Wiff;F nfhOk;G ,d;ue~dy;

nfhd;ildH Nlh;kpdy;; ,d; kpfg;ghhpa nfhs;fyd;

fg;gy;fSf;F ,ltrjpaspf;ff;$ba ,aYik

gpujhd fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,NjNtis>

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; nfhOk;G

,d;ue~dy; nfhd;ildH Nlh;kpdy;; kw;Wk; rTj;

Vrpa Nfl;Nta; Nlkpdy; %yk; ifahsg;gl;l

nkhj;jr; ruf;F KiwNa 20.7 rjtPjk; 12.5 rjtPj

tsh;r;rp tPjq;fisg; gjpTnra;j mNjNtis

,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurigf;F nrhe;jkhd

Kidf;Nfhbr; ruf;F ifahSjy; 3.3 rjtPj

vjph;kiwahd tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

mNjNtis> mk;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfj;jpy;

ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;j Ch;jpfs;> Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjfhyq;fspd; NghJ

39.3 rjtPj tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

NkYk;> 2016 njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy;

mk;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfj;jpy; Ch;jpfis khw;wp

fg;gNyw;Wjy; 54.5 rjtPj tPo;r;rpnahd;wpid

gjpTnra;j mNjNtis> cs;ehl;L gad;ghl;bw;fhf

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; Ch;jpfisf; ifahSjy;

38.0 rjtPj tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidf; fhz;gpj;jJ.

mNjfhyg;gFjpapy; ehl;bw;fhd Ch;jp

,wf;Fkjpfspy; xl;Lnkhj;j Fiwnthd;wpidg;

gpujpgypj;J nfhOk;G JiwKfj;jpy; cs;ehl;L

gad;ghl;bw;fhd Ch;jpfis ifahSjy; 52.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ nfhOk;G JiwKf

mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; eltbf;iffis

njhlUtjw;F topKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

Kidf;Nfhbfspd; njhopw;ghl;L nraw;ghLfis

mjpfhpf;Fk; nghUl;L nfhOk;G JiwKfj;jpd;

cs;sf tPjpfis mfykhf;Fk; gzpfs; 2017

Kjyiug; fhyj;jpd; NghJ gy fl;lq;fspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,uz;L ghyq;fis

mfykhf;Fjy; cs;slq;fyhf nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

nkhj;j epjpapay; Kd;Ndw;wk; 2017 a+d; mstpy;

&gh 795 kpy;ypadhd ,Ue;jJ. mNjNtis>

JiwKf mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lj;jpid

kPsikf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; mk;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk;

njhlh;gpy; murhq;f - jdpahh; gq;Flik rYif

cld;gbf;ifnahd;W ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhurig> ,yq;if murhq;fk;> irdh Nkh;rd;l;

Nghh;l; Nfhy;bq; fk;gdp ypkpnll;> `k;ghe;Njhl;il

,d;ue~dy; Nghh;l; F&g; gpiwntl; ypkpnll; kw;Wk;

`k;ghe;Njhl;il ,d;ue~dy; Nghh;l; Nrtph;r];

gpiwntl; ypkpnll; vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilNa 2017

a+iyapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.

njhlh;g+l;ly; gzpfs;

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

njhiyNgrp nrwpT kw;Wk; ,izaj;js Nritfspy;

Jhpj tsh;r;rp vd;gtw;Wld; njhlh;g+l;ly; Jiw

rpwg;ghf nrayhw;wpaJ. nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp

vz;zpf;if 2017 Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Kd;ida

3

46


Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLk;

NghJ mjpfhpj;j mNjNtis> epiyahfg;

nghUj;jg;gl;l fk;gp njhiyNgrp ,izg;GfSk;

2.7 rjtPj tsh;r;rpapidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

mjpfhpj;j nry;ypl njhiyNgrp ,izg;GfSld;

epiyahfg; nghUj;jg;gl;l fk;gpaw;w njhiyNgrp

,izg;Gfs; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ 7.9

rjtPj RUf;fj;jpidg; gjpTnra;jd. 2017 a+d;

,Wjpastpy; epiyahfg; nghUj;jg;gl;l njhiyNgrp

EioTfSk; (100 Ml;fSf;fhd ,izg;Gfs;)

nry;ypl njhiyNgrp EioTfSk; KiwNa 11.7

kw;Wk; 131.3 Mf fhzg;gl;ld. ,izaj;js

EiothdJ (100 Ml;fSf;fhd ,izg;Gfs;) 2016

a+d; ,Wjpapy; 20.0 ,ypUe;J 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy;

25.6 Mf mjpfhpj;jJ. ,izaj;js ,izg;Gfspd;

tsh;r;rpf;F epiyahd ,izaj;js ,izg;Gfspd;

cah;tsh;r;rp gpujhdkhf Jizaspj;jJ. ,J

Kd;ida Mz;bd; a+d; ,WjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; 37.5 rjtPj tsh;r;rpnahd;wpid

fhz;gpj;jJ. nry;yplj;njhiyNgrp ,izaj;js

,izg;GfSk; 2016 a+d; ,Wjpapy; gjpthfpapUe;j

8.5 rjtPj Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; 27.7 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l Mz;Lf;F Mz;L tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg;

gjpT nra;jJ.

y midj;J Mh;tyh;fSlDkhd MNyhridAld;

Njrpa mfyg;gl;il nfhs;if xd;wpid cUthf;Fk;

nrad;Kiwapid ,yq;if njhlh;g+l;ly;

xOq;FgLj;jy; Mizf;FO Kd;ndLf;fpd;wJ.

murhq;fj; Jiw> jdpahh; Jiw kw;Wk; rptpy; r%fk;

%yk; mfyg;gl;il Nritfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk;

tphpTgLj;Jtjw;Fk; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhd

cah;kl;l fl;likg;nghd;wpid cUthf;Ftjid

,k;Kaw;rp Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ehl;bd;

b[pl;ly; cl;fl;likg;gpid Nkk;gLj;jp mgptpUj;jp

nra;fpd;w mNjNtis tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f gzpfis

toq;Ftjw;F 'nghUshjhu b[pl;ly; kakhf;fy;"

vd;w Njrpa nfhs;ifapd; njhluhf ,yq;ifapd;

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;g+l;ly; Kftuhz;ik

gy Gjpa nraw;wpl;lq;fis Muk;gpj;jJ.

2007 Kjy; 2013 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,yq;if murhq;f

tiyaikg;G gjpg;G 1.0> nryT rpf;fdk; kpf;f

ghJfhg;Gkpf;f tiyaikg;gpD}lhf 514 murhq;f

epWtdq;fis ,izf;fpd;wJ. ,jidtpl

Kd;Ndw;wfukhf 860 murhq;f epWtdq;fis

,izf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; ,e;epWtdq;fSf;F

kj;jpakag;gLj;jg;gl;l ,izaj;jsk;> kpd;dQ;ry;

kw;Wk; fhnzhsp khehl;L Nritfis

toq;Ftjd; %yk; 2017 Kjyiuahz;bd;

NghJ ,yq;if murhq;f tyaikg;G gjpg;G 2.0

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Kjw;fl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,r;nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;fj;jpdhy;

toq;fg;gLfpd;w ,-Nritfspd; vz;zpf;iffis

tp];jhpf;fpd;w mNjNtis murhq;f juTfis

ghpkhw;wk; nra;tjw;F ek;gpf;ifahd kw;Wk;

ghJfhg;ghd ,izg;nghd;wpid epWTtjw;Fk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; njhopy;Kaw;rpfis

Cf;fg;gLj;jTk; Gjpa njhopy;fis cUthf;Fk;

Nehf;FlDk; 2017 nrj;njk;gh; njhlf;fk;

eilKiwf;F tUk;tifapy; ,izak; kPjhd

10 rjtPj jPh;itapid murhq;fk; mfw;wpaJ.

njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; thndhyp xypgug;G Nritfis

toq;Ftjpy; Jizaspg;gjw;Fk; njhlh;g+l;ly;

tiuglk; 3.5

Gjpa njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs;(nghUj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; ifalf;f njhiyNgrp) kw;Wk;

Gjpa ,iza ,izg;Gf;fs;

kpy;ypad;

,izak; ifalf;fj;

njhiyNgrpnghUj;jg;gl;lJ

,uz

;lhk;

miu

Kjy;

miu

Kjy;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

Kjy;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

Kjy;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

Kjy;

miu

,uz

;lhk;

miu

(vwpT)

2013

2013

2014

2014

2015

2015

2016

2016

2017

2017

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly;

xOq;fikg;G Mizf;FO

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

thbf;ifahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if

2016 A+d;

,Wjpapy;

2017 A+d;

,Wjpapy;

(m)

khw;wk; (%)

nghUj;jg;gl;l njhiyNgrpfs; ('000) 2,597 2,514 -3.2nrY}yh; njhiyNgrpfs; ('000) 24,696 28,113 13.8,izaj;js ,izg;Gf;fs; ('000) (M) 4,232 5,479 29.5nkhj;jj; njhiyNgrp mlh;j;jp 128.72 143.02 11.1nrY}yh; njhiyNgrp mlh;j;jp 116.47 131.28 12.7

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly;

xOq;FgLj;jy; Mizf;FO

njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) nrY}yh; ,izaj;js

,izg;Gf;fs; cs;slq;fyhf

ml;ltiz 3.4njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; gzpfs;

3

47


tiyaikg;gpw;fhd ikaepiyankhd;iw

toq;FtjidAk; Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L 2012,y;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jhkiuf;NfhGu nraw;wpl;l

epUkhzk; njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtJld;

2018,d; khr;R ,Wjpastpy; epiwTngWnkdTk;


efu mgptpUj;jp

y ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd th;j;jf efuj;jpid

caph;g;Gkpf;f caph;thoj;jf;f ngUefh; gpuhe;jpakhf

khw;Wk; Nehf;Fld;> 2016,y; murhq;fj;jpdhy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Nky;khfhz ngUefh;

nraw;wpl;lkhdJ 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd;

NghJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ag;ghd; gd;dhl;L

xj;Jiog;G Kftuhz;ikaplkpUe;jhd epjp

cjtpAld; ehl;bd; KjyhtJ cah;j;jpa

nkd;Giftz;b khwpr;nry;Yk; Nghf;Ftuj;J

Kiwiknahd;wpid cUthf;Ftjid khefh;

kw;Wk; Nky;khfhz mgptpUj;jp mikr;R

Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd Muk;g eltbf;iffis

vLj;Js;sJ. nkhj;j kjpg;gplg;gl;l nraw;wpl;l

nkhj;jr; nryT &.187.5 gpy;ypadhff;

fhzg;gLtJld; 2021 mstpy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpid

epiwTnra;a jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2017 A+d;

,Wjpastpy; ag;ghd; gd;dhl;L xj;Jiog;G

Kftuhz;ik glk; tiujy; kw;Wk; Gtpr;rhpjtpay;

Ma;Tfis epiwTnra;Js;s mNjNtis Rw;whly;

jhf;f kjpg;gPl;L Ma;T Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk;> nfhOk;gpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J nehpriyf;

Fiwg;gjidAk; nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

juj;jpid cah;j;JtjidAk; Nehf;fhff;

nfhz;L tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig> ,yq;if

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig> ,yq;if nghyp];> nkhul;Lt

gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nky;khfhz tPjp gazpfs;

Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhurig kw;Wk; nfhOk;G

khefu rig Nghd;w gq;Fjhuuh;fSld; $l;lhf

,ize;J njhpTnra;ag;gl;l tPjpg;ghfq;fspy;

Kd;Dhpikg;gLj;jg;gl;l NgUe;J topfs;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpid khefh; kw;Wk; Nky;khfhz

mgptpUj;jp mikr;R 2017,y; eilKig;gLj;jpaJ.

y efh;g;gpuNjrq;fspYs;s kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;

juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjid ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L

efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigahdJ 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; Rfpj;j Gutu (fl;lk; II)>

efh;g;gFjp mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; efuj;

jpz;kf;fopT Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

cs;slq;fyhf 108 Gjpa nraw;wpl;lq;fis

Muk;gpj;jJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf 2017,y;

mEuhjGuk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l efu mgptpUj;jp

nraw;wpl;lj;jpid Muk;gpg;gjw;F eltbf;iffs;

vLf;fg;gl;lJld; 2021 mstpy; nraw;wpl;lk;

epiwTngWnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. nts;s

,lh;Neh;tpid Fiwg;gjw;F nrwpthd kioePH;

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jjy; juKah;j;jg;gl;l

nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J cl;fl;likg;gpD}lhf mZF

topapid Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; khw;Wtopg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

topKiwfis tpUj;jpahf;Fjy;> tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f

Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwikfis kw;Wk; juk;tha;e;j

nghJ,lq;fs; mj;Jld; mEuhjGu khtl;lj;jpd;

trPfu jd;ikapid ghJfhj;jy;> mjpfhpj;jy;>

kuGhpik Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffis

Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;gd Fwpf;Nfhs;fshFk;.

cgha efuq;fs; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; jpUNfhzkiy xUq;fpizf;fgl;l efu

mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lj;jpid 2017,d; ,uz;lhk;

fhyhz;bd; NghJ Muk;gpg;gjw;F mikr;R

jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,J efu kPs cUthf;fk;

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpYs;s kuGhpikfis

ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; #oiyg; NgZjy; Mfpatw;iw

cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jw;F Mrpa mgptpUj;jp

tq;fpaplkpUe;J cjtp ngwg;gLk;. mNjNtis

2017,d; Kjyiuahz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; fz;b>

fhyp> aho;g;ghzk; gpuNjrq;fspy; cgha efu

mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

KOehl;ilAk; cs;slf;fp 2018 - 2020

fhyg;gFjpapy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F Vwj;jho

200 nraw;wpl;lq;fis efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

Vw;fdNt ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

y 2017 Kjyiuahz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; nfhOk;G

epjp efu (JiwKf efh;) mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. 2017 a+iy ,Wjpapy;

cs;sthW ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspÇlhf

epjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;w fly; kz; J}h;thhp

vLj;jypÇlhd epykPl;Gg; gzpapd; ngsjPf

hPjpahd Kd;Ndw;wk; Vwj;jho 32 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;j

mNjNtis ghwhq;fw;fs; tpepNahfk;> ,Wf;fg; gzp>

fiufle;j kioePh; miyj; jLg;Gr; Rth; epUkhzk;

vd;gd KiwNa 22 rjtPjk; 15 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 15

rjtPjk; Mf gjpthfpapUe;jJ. 2016 nrj;njk;ghpy;

kz; J}h;thhp vLj;jy; gzp Muk;gpj;jJ Kjy;

3

48


Vwj;jho 21 kpy;ypad; fdkPw;wh; fly;kz; J}h;thhp

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; epUkhzk; kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jpg; gzp vd;gd fly;gLf;if epykPl;G

gzp epiwTngw;wjpypUe;J 20 Mz;LfspDs;

epiwT nra;tjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

r%f cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpfs;

fy;tp

y 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;Lg; gFjpapd; NghJ nghJf;

fy;tp Jiwapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk;

gy vz;zpf;ifapyhd eltbf;iffis

eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. ehl;bd; 5-14 taJf;FO

(juk; 1-9) khzth;fspd; ghlrhiyfspy; NrUk;

Njwpa tpfpjhrhuk; 2017,d; a+d; ,Wjpastpy; 97.35

rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; khzt

khztpfspy; ghlrhiyapy; NrUk; Njwpa tpfpjhrhuk;

KiwNa 98.38 rjtPjkhfTk; 96.31 tpfpjhrhukhfTk;

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tpfpjk; %yk; mstplg;gl;lthW> jiyf;Fhpa

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ehl;by; fLikahd tUkhd Vw;wj;jho;tpidg;

gpujpgypf;fpd;wdh;.

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y Fiwe;j tUkhdKila kw;Wk; nghUshjhu

hPjpahf eypTw;w tPl;lyFfspd; tho;thjhuj;jpw;F

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murhq;fj;jpw;Fhpj;jhd $l;LKaw;rpfSf;fhf

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nrad;Kiwapid murhq;fk; Kd;ndLf;fpd;wJ. ,t;

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ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfis Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vdTk;

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gpur;ridfisj; jPh;f;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

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tpiyfs;> $ypfs;> njhopy;epiy kw;Wk;

cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

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tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (NjEtpR> 2013®100) kw;Wk; nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;

Rl;nlz; (nfhEtpR> 2013®100) Mfpa ,U epajpfspYkhd nghJ tpiy kl;lk;

Mz;bd; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; fyg;ghd mirTfSld; nghJthf mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;ifg;

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Mfpa ,uz;bdJk; mirTfs; ,Ue;jd. ,NjNtis> Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; Njrpa EfHNthH

tpiyr; Rl;nlz; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; vd;gtw;wpd; Mz;bw;F Mz;L khw;wj;jpdhy;

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thpfspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; fhuzkhf Rl;nlz;fspy; Vw;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f jsk;gy;fspdhy; Kf;fpakhf

Vw;gl;lJ. ,NjNtis> ikaj; Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; kw;Wk; ikaf; nfhOk;G EfHNthH

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czty;yh tifapd; tpiyfspy; xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; Fiwthd jsk;gy;jd;ikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tifapy;

nghJthf tPo;r;rpailAk; Nghf;fpidj; njhlHe;jJ. NkYk;> Ntshz;ik Jizr; Rl;nlz;zpd; mjpfhpf;Fk;

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toptFj;jJ.

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56

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mz;ikfhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp : 2017 ,d; Kf;fpa gz;GfSk; 2018 ,w;fhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

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Kf;fpakhf czT tifapd; tpiy mirTfs;

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tpiyfs;

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• KO ehl;ilAk; cs;slf;Fk; Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr;

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Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 2017 A+dpy; 123.4

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tifAk; Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd;

mjpfhpg;gpw;Fg; gq;fspj;jJ.

• 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; Njrpa EfHNthH

tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; Mz;bw;F Mz;L khw;wj;jhy;

mstplg;gl;l gztPf;fk; fyg;ghd mirTfSld;

mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;ifg; njhlHe;jJ. Mz;bw;F Mz;L

Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk; Mz;bd;

Kjy; %d;W khjq;fspy; mjpfhpj;J eLthz;by;

kpjkile;J mjd; gpd;dH 2017 nrj;njk;gH tiu

mjpfhpj;J> eL xw;iw ,yf;f kl;lj;jpw;F Nky;

epiyngw;wJ. Mz;bd; Kjy; ,uz;L khjq;fspy;

Mz;bw;F Mz;Lg; gztPf;fk; mjpfhpj;jikf;F ,U

khjq;fspYk; Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpy;

Vw;gl;l khjhe;j mjpfhpg;Gk; Kd;ida Mz;bd;

,Nj khjq;fspy; epytpa Fiwe;j jsj;jhf;fKk;

fhuzq;fshf mike;jd. vdpDk;> 2017 khr;R Kjy;

2017 A+d; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; mjd; mirTfs;

jsj;jhf;fj;jpdhy; kl;LNk Vw;gl;lJ. 2017 A+iyapy;

Vw;gl;l khjhe;j tPo;r;rpahdJ Mz;bw;F Mz;L

gztPf;fj;ij 2017 A+dpy; gjpTnra;j kl;lj;jpNyNa

NgZtjw;F cjtpaJ. ,NjNtis> ,k;khjj;jpy;

tPo;r;rp gjpTnra;ag;gl;likf;fpilapYk; 2016 Xfj;jpy;

epytpa jho;e;j jsk; 2017 xfj;jpy; Mz;bw;F

Mz;Lg; gztPf;fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; mjpfhpf;ff;

fhuzkhfpaJ. 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; Vw;gl;l khjhe;j

mjpfhpg;gpd; fhuzkhf Mz;bw;F Mz;Lg; gztPf;fk;

NkYk; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtis> Mz;Lr; ruhrhp Njrpa

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk; 2017 rdthpapy; 4.6

tiuglk; 4.1

Kjd;ik gztPf;fj;jpd; mirTfs; (2016 - 2017)

NjEtpR (2013=100)

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

2016 2017

rjtPjk;

Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk; Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk;

rd.

rd.

ngg;.

ngg;.

khh;.

khh;.

Vg;.

Vg;.

A+d;.

A+d;.

A+iy.

A+iy.

Xfj;.

Xfj;.

nrj;.

nrj;.

xj;.

ent.

jpnr.

Nk.

Nk

tiuglk; 4.2

Kjd;ik gztPf;fj;jpd; mirTfs; (2016 - 2017)

nfhEtpR (2013=100)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2016 2017

rjtPjk;

Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk; Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk;

A+iy.

rd.

rd.

ngg;.

ngg;.

khh;.

khh;.

Vg;.

Vg;.

A+d;.

A+d;.

A+iy.

Xfj;.

Xfj;.

nrj;.

nrj;.

xj;.

ent.

jpnr.

Nk

Nk

4

57

tpiyfs;> $ypfs;> njhopy;epiy kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

toptFj;jd. czty;yh tifr; Rl;nlz;zpy; mjpf

epiwiaf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; nfhOk;G EfHNthH

tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; kPjhd czty;yh tifapd;

gq;fspg;Gf; Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. Mz;bw;F Mz;L

nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk; Njrpa

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fj;jpd; mirit

xj;jpUe;J fyg;ghd mirTfSld; mjpfhpf;Fk;

Nghf;fpidf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j tifapy; Mz;bw;F

Mz;L nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk;

2017 rdthpapd; 5.5 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 khr;rpd; 7.3

rjtPjj;jpw;F cr;rkile;J 2017 A+d; tiu gbg;gbahf

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017 A+iyapy; kpjkile;j czT

tpiyfisAk; 2016 A+iyapy; epytpa caHe;j

jsj;ijAk; gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; Mz;bw;F Mz;L

nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpy; gztPf;fk;

2017 A+iyapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; 4.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. vdpDk;> 2017 Xfj;jpy; khjhe;j

tPo;r;rpf;F kj;jpapYk; 2016 Xfj;jpy; epytpa Fiwe;j

jskhdJ nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd;

Mz;bw;F Mz;L gztPf;fj;ij 6.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jJ. Fiwe;j jsk; kw;Wk; mjpfhpj;j

czT tpiyfs; ,uz;bdJk; gq;fspg;Gld; Mz;bw;F

Mz;L nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk;

2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; 7.1 rjtPjj;jpw;F NkYk; mjpfhpj;jJ.

,NjNtis> Mz;Lr; ruhrhp nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;

Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk; 2017 rdthpapy; 4.3 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

2017 nrj;njk;ghpd; 5.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

czT tifapy; tpiy mirTfs;

• Mz;bd; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; jsk;gyilAk;

czTg;nghUl;fspd;1 epuk;gy; epiyikfspd;

mirTfSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy;> ruhrhpahf>

czT tiffspd; tpiyfs; mjpfhpj;jd. Kf;fpakhf

tul;rpapdhy; ce;jg;gl;l epuk;gy; ,ilA+Wfshy;

Mz;bd; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; mhprpapd; tpiyfs;

Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

caHe;j tPjj;jpy; mjpfhpj;jd. NkYk; Mz;by;

Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; cld; kPdpd; tpiyfSk;

mjpf tPjj;jpy; mjpfhpj;jd. ,J Kf;fpakhfg; ghjfkhd

fhyepiy epiyikfshy; 2017 A+dpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

kpff; $hpa mjpfhpg;ghy; Vw;gl;lnjhd;whFk;. fle;j

fhyj;jpy; epytpa ePbj;j tul;rp epiyikfs; njhlHe;j

1 jsk;gyilAk; czT mhprp> ,iwr;rp> cld;kPd; kw;Wk;

flYzT> Njq;fha;> cld; goq;fs;> fha;fwp> cUisf;fpoq;F> ntq;fhak;

kw;Wk; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l ruf;F tiffis cs;slf;FfpwJ.

Fiwe;jsthd Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpf;Ff; fhuzkhfp 2016

nrj;njk;ghpypUe;J Njq;fha; tpiyfspy; fLikahd

mjpfhpg;gpw;F toptFj;jJ. me;j tifapy; 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; Njq;fha; tpiyfs; caHthf tpsq;fpd.

kuf;fwp tpiyfs; mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;iff; nfhz;bUe;j

NghjpYk; 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjj;jpy; epytpa

ruhrhp tpiy Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;

epytpa ruhrhp tpiyapYk; Fiwthf tpsq;fpaJ.

vdpDk;> cUisf;fpoq;F> rpd;d ntq;fhak; kw;Wk;

nghpa ntq;fhak; vd;gdtw;wpd; tpiyfs; 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; mjpf tPjj;jpy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. jsk;gyilAk; czT tifapYs;s

nghUl;fspd; tpiyfspd; mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yk; Nghf;F

Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; nghJ tpiy kl;lj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nky; Nehf;fpa mOj;jj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

• ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpa nghUl;fspd; cs;ehl;L

tpiyfs; 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; nkJthd

tPjj;jpy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

rPdpapd; tpiyfs; rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;j mNjNtis

NfhJik kh kw;Wk; gUg;G vd;gtw;wpd; tpiyfs;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. mhprpapd; cs;ehl;L tpiyfisf;

fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; Fiwe;j cs;ehl;L epuk;gy;

epiyikfis <Lnra;Ak; nghUl;Lk; mhprpapd; kPjhd

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit gy;NtW re;jHg;gq;fspy;

Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> re;ijapy; tpiy

mOj;jq;fisg; NgZtjw;fhf mhprp> gUg;G> fUthL>

rPdp kw;Wk; cUisf;fpoq;F cs;slq;fyhd rpy

czTg;nghUl;fspd; kPJ mjpfgl;r rpy;yiw tpiyfs;

tpjpf;fg;gl;ld. vdpDk; 2017 Xfj;jpy; mhprp kPJ

tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j mjpfgl;r tpiy ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

• Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; Mfpa ,U epajpfspYk;

Mz;bw;F Mz;L czTg; gztPf;fk; fyg;ghd

mirTfSld; mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;fpidf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

2017 rdthp kw;Wk; ngg;GUthpapy; Kf;fpakhf

jsj;jhf;fj;jpdhYk; czT tifapYs;s nghUl;fspy;

Vw;gl;l khjhe;j mjpfhpg;gpdhYk; Mz;bw;F Mz;L

Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; czTg;

gztPf;fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017

khr;rpy; czT tpiyfs; tPo;r;rpaile;j NghjpYk;

4

58


Kd;ida Mz;bd; Fiwe;j jsj;jpdhy; Njrpa

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; czTg; gztPf;fk;

2017 khr;rpy; mjpfhpj;jJ. czT tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;ghy; 2017 Vg;gpwypy; Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr;

Rl;nlz;zpd; czTg; gztPf;fk; NkYk; mjpfhpj;jJ.

2017 Nk kw;Wk; A+dpy; czT tpiyfs; njhlHe;Jk;

mjpfhpj;j NghjpYk; jsj;jhf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf czTg;

gztPf;fk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. mNjNtis rhjfkhd

epuk;gy; epiyikfshy; 2017 A+iyapy; czT tpiyfs;

tPo;r;rpaile;J 2017 A+iyapy; Mz;bw;F Mz;L

czTg; gztPf;fk; NkYk; tPo;r;rpailaf; fhuzkhapd.

vdpDk;> 2016,y; epytpa Fiwe;j jsj;jpd; fhuzkhf

2017 Xfj;jpy; khjhe;j tPo;r;rpapd; kj;jpapYk; ,J

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy;

czTg; gztPf;fk; jsj;jhf;fj;jhYk; khjhe;j

czT tpiy mjpfhpg;ghYk; NkYk; mjpfhpj;jJ.

mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; Mz;bw;F Mz;L nfhOk;G EfHNthH

tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; czTg; gztPf;fKk; fyg;ghd

mirTfSld; mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;iff; fhl;baJ.

,NjNtis> Mz;Lr; ruhrhp czTg; gztPf;fk;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;iff; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

czty;yh tifapy; tpiy mirTfs;

• Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; czty;yh tifapy;

tpiyfs; nghJthf mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;if ntspg;gLj;jpd.

midj;Jj; Jiz tiffSk; Ma;tpw;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy; ,t;tjpfhpg;gpw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jd.

epUtfpf;fg;gl;l tpiyfisg; nghWj;jtiu> 2017 A+iy

1 ,ypUe;J NgUe;Jf; fl;lzq;fs; 6.28 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l mNjNtis> 2017 nrj;njk;gH 26

,ypUe;J 12.5 fp.fpwhk; cUis jput ngw;Nwhypa

thAtpd; tpiy &.110 ,dhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,t;tgptpUj;jpfs; Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

czty;yh tifapy; mjpfhpg;igj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

,Ug;gpDk;$l> 2016,d; thp rPHjpUj;jq;fspd; fhuzkhf

Vw;gl;l jsj;jhf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf Njrpa EfHNthH

tpiyr; Rl;nlz; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;

Rl;nlz; ,U epajpfspYkhd czty;yhg; gztPf;fk;

fyg;ghd mirTfSld; tPo;r;rpailAk; Nghf;ifg;

gjpTnra;jJ. Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd;

czty;yh gztPf;fk; fyg;ghd mirTfSld;

fyg;ghd Nghf;fpidf; fhl;ba Ntisapy; nfhOk;G

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; Mz;Lr; ruhrhpg;

gztPf;fk; epiyahd mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;iff; fhl;baJ.

ikag; gztPf;fk;

• ika Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (2013=100) kw;Wk; ika nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

(2013=100) Mfpa ,U epajpfspYk; Mz;bw;F

Mz;L ikag; gztPf;fk; Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

nghJthf tPo;r;rpailAk; Nghf;fpy; mire;jJ. 2016,d;

Muk;g fhyj;jpypUe;J kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ,Wf;fkhd

ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; fhyq;fle;j jhf;fj;jpid

,f;fhyg;gFjpapyhd ikag; gztPf;fj;jpd; tPo;r;rp

vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk;> Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; vd;gd mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;ifg;

gjpTnra;jikf;F kj;jpapYk; mur thpfSf;F 2016,y;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l khw;wq;fspdhy; Vw;gl;l jsj;jhf;fk;

Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; ikag; gztPf;fj;jpd;

tPo;r;rpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jJ. me;j tifapy;> Mz;bw;F

Mz;L Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; ikag;

gztPf;fk; 2017 rdthpapd; 7.1 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpd; 4.6 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l khjq;fspd;

fyg;ghd mirTfSlDk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. Mz;Lr;

ruhrhp Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; gztPf;fk; 2017

rdthpapd; 6.2 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; 5.7

rjtPjj;jpw;F fyg;ghd mirTfSld; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

,NjNtis> Mz;bw;F Mz;L nfhOk;G EfHNthH

tpiyr; Rl;nlz; ikag; gztPf;fk; 2017 rdthpapd; 7.0

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;ghpd; 6.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F

fyg;ghd mirTfSld; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtis>

nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; Mz;Lr; ruhrhpg;

gztPf;fk; 2017 rdthpapd; 4.7 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpd; 5.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

tiuglk; 4.3

ikag;gztPf;fj;jpd; mirTfs; (2016-2017)

NjEtpR (2013=100)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2016 2017

rjtPjk;

Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk; Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk;

rd

ngg

khh;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

Xfj;

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

rd

ngg;

khh;

Vg;

Nk

A+d

A+iy

Xfj;

nrj;

4

59


cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyg; gztPf;fk;

• cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyg; gztPf;fk;> 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khjq;fspy; nghJthf mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;if

ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsj;jhy; njhFf;fg;gLk; cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyr;

Rl;nlz;zpd; (ctpR> 2013 fh.4 = 100) Mz;bw;F Mz;L

khw;wj;jpd; %yk; cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyg; gztPf;fk;

njhFf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; kpd;tY

kw;Wk; ePH (trjpfs;) Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs; fyg;ghd

mirTfSld; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;if

ntspg;gLj;jpd. EfHNthH tpiyg; gztPf;fj;jpy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l Nghf;ifg; NghyNt cw;gj;jpahsH

tpiyapd; Mz;bw;F Mz;L gztPf;fKk; Ntshz;ik

Jiz tifapd; gztPf;fj;jpd; Nghf;fpid xj;jjhff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. ,NjNtis Mz;bd; Kjy; vl;L

khjq;fspy; jahhpg;Gj; Jizr; Rl;nlz; Mz;bw;F

Mz;L khw;wk; tPo;r;rpailAk; Nghf;fpy; mire;jJ.

tpiyfs; kPjhd ,iwf; nfhs;if topKiwfspd;

jhf;fq;fs;

• Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; gy;NtW ,iwf; nfhs;if

topKiwfs; Efh;Nthh; tpiyfs; kPJ Neubj;jhf;fj;ij

nfhz;bUe;jd. 2016 NkapypUe;J eilKiwf;Fte;j

ngWkjp Nrh; thpapy; nra;ag;gl;l khw;wq;fs; 2016,y;

Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;fspy; Nky; Nehf;fpa kw;Wk; fPo;

Nehf;fpa mirTfis Vw;gLj;jpd. ngWkjpNrH thpfspy;

Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; jhf;fq;fs; jsj;jhf;fj;jpÇlhf

2017,y; Efh;Nthh; tpiy gztPf;fj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;jJ. NkYk; toq;fy;gf;f jilfis rhpnra;tjw;fhf

mhprp cs;slq;fyhf gy mj;jpahtrpa czTg;

nghUl;fs; kPJ cr;r rpy;yiw tpiyfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;ld.

vdpDk; cr;r rpy;yiw tpiyfspd; re;ij tpiyfspd;

kPjhd jhf;fk; rpwpjsthf ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; 2017

Xfj;jpy; mhprp kPjhd cr;r tpiy ePf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;>

toq;fy;gf;f mgptpUj;jpfis rhpnra;tjw;fhf Kf;fpa

,wf;Fkjpg; ngUl;fs; kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj;jPh;it gy

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

• rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fhy jhkjj;Jld; gztPf;f

vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; ehza kw;Wk; ,iwf; nfhs;iffSf;F

gjpypWj;jd. 2017,d; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J Vg;gpwy;

tiu fk;gdpj; Jiwg; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

mjpfhpg;igg; gpujpgypj;jd. vdpDk; 2017 khr;rpy;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;if tPj khw;wj;jpd;

fhuzkhf 2017 a+idj;jtpu gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

cWjpaile;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. czT

tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;igg; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs;

mjpfstpy; czh;e;jikahy; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

rpwpjsthy; 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; mjpfhpj;jd. ,NjNtis>

fk;gdpj;Jiwapd; mz;ikf;fhy kw;Wk; ePz;lfhy

gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fSf;F ,ilapyhd ,ilntsp

Ma;Tfhyg;gFjpapy; FWf;fkile;jJ.

$ypfs;

• gztPf;fj;jpd; mjpfhpg;ig tpl ngausT $ypfspd;

mjpfhpg;G nkJthdjhf fhzg;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf fPo;

Nehf;fpa Nghf;fpidf; nfhz;bUe;j cz;ikf; $ypfs;

nghUshjhuj;jpy; $yp mOj;jq;fs; fhzg;gLtjid $yp

tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;bd. ,r;#o;epiyahdJ> 2017

rdthp Kjy; a+iy tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; Fwpg;ghf

nghJj; Jiw kw;Wk; Kiwrhh; jdpahH Jiwfspy;

tiuglk; 4.4

ikag;gztPf;fj;jpd; mirTfs; (2016-2017)

nfhEtpR (2013=100)

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2016 2017

rjtPjk;

Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk; Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk;

rd.

rd.

ngg;.

ngg;.

khh;.

khh;.

Vg;.

Vg;.r

Nk

Nk

A+d;.

A+d;.

A+iy.

A+iy.

Xfj;.

Xfj;.

nrj;.

nrj;.

xj;.

ent..

jpnr.

tiuglk; 4.5

fk;gdpj;Jiwapd; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

8

7 6

5

4 3

2

1

0

2016 2017

tPjk;

eilKiw khjk;

mstPl;L khjk;

3 khjq;fs; Kd;Ndhf;fp

rd.

rd.

ngg;.

ngg;.

khh;.

khh;.

Vg;.

Vg;.r

Nk

Nk

A+d;.

A+d;.

A+iy.

A+iy.

Xfj;.

Xfj;.

nrj;.

nrj;.

xj;.

ent..

jpnr.

4

60


ngausTf; $ypfspd; mjpfhpg;G gztPf;fj;jpd;

mjpfhpg;gpw;F nghUe;Jtjw;F NghJkhdjw;wjhf

,Ue;jij Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,J mz;ika vjph;fhyj;jpy;

$yp mOj;jj;jpd; mjpfhpg;gpÇlhf njhopyhsh;

cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; Nkhrkiltjw;fhd rkpf;iQfis

Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.

• 2017,d; Kjy; VO khjq;fspy; nghJj; Jiwapd; $yptPjr;

Rl;nlz;zpdhy; (2012 = 100) mstplg;gLk; nghJj;

Jiw Copah;fspd; ngausTf; $ypfs; khw;wkpd;wp

tpsq;fpd. vdpDk;> ,Njfhyg;gFjpapy; nghJj; Jiw

Copah;fs; 6.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;l cz;ikf; $yp

tPo;r;rpia mDgtpj;jdh;. ,t;tgptpUj;jp 2016,d; ,Nj

fhyg;gFjpapy; ngausT kw;Wk; cz;ikf; $ypfspy;

KiwNa 6.7 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 2.9 rjtPj mjpfhpg;gpYk;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

• $ypfs; eph;zar; rigahy; eph;tfpf;fg;gLk; Fiwe;jgl;r

$yptPjr; Rl;nlz;zpdhy; (1978 jpnrk;gh; = 100) mstplg;gLk; Kiwrhh; jdpahh; Jiw Copah;fspd;

ngausTf; $yptPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2017,d; Kjy; VO

khjq;fspy; rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;jd. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

ngausT $yptPjr; Rl;nlz;fspd; rjtPj mjpfhpg;G

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; ,y;yhjjhy; Kiwrhh; jdpahh;

Jiw Copah;fspd; cz;ikf; $ypfs; 5.6 rjtPjj;jhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

• Kiwrhuhj; jdpahh; Jiwf; $yptPjr; Rl;nlz;zpdhy;

(2012=100) mstplg;gl;lthwhd Kiwrhuh jdpahh;

Jiw Copah;fspd; ngausTf; $ypfs; 2017,d;

Kjy; VO khjq;fspy; 2016,d; Kjy; VO khjq;fspd;

6.8 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 9.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d; Kjy; VO khjq;fspy; Kf;fpa

%d;W Jiwfshd Ntshz;ik> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk;

gzpfs; Jiwfspd; ngausTf; $ypfs; KiwNa 9.3

rjtPjk;> 10.5 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 8.1 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jd.

,NjNtis> Kiwrhuh jdpahh; Jiw njhopyhsh;fspd;

cz;ikf; $ypfs; 2017,d; Kjy; VO khjq;fspy;

1.8 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jd. 2017,d; Kjy; VO

khjq;fspy; Ntshz;ik> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; gzpfs;

Jiw Copah;fspd; cz;ikf; $ypfs; KiwNa 1.8

rjtPjk;> 2.9 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 0.7 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jd.

fl;llthf;fj; Jiwapd; tpiuthd tsh;r;rpia

njhlh;e;J nfhj;jdhH kw;Wk; jr;Rj;njhopy; vd;gtw;wpy;

njhopyhsh; Nfs;tp mjpfhpj;jikahy; 2017,d; Kjy;

VO khjq;fspy; ,j;njhopy;fspy; $ypfspd; mjpfhpg;ig

mtjhdpf;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ> Kiwrhuhj; jdpahh;j;

Jiwapd; $ypfs; re;ij epiyikfisg; nghWj;J

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLtJld; ,J ngausT kw;Wk; cz;ikf;

$yp mjpfhpg;Gf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpwJ.

njhopw;gil kw;Wk; njhopy;epiy

• fl;likg;G hPjpahd gpur;ridfs; njhlh;e;j NghjpYk; gy

Kf;fpa njhopw;re;ij Fwpfhl;bfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jld;

fyg;ghd rkpQ;iQfis njhopw;re;ijapd; xl;Lnkhj;j

epiyik ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;gpd;

mjpfhpg;Gf;F kj;jpapy; 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

njhopypd;ik tPjk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. jho;e;j kl;lq;fspy;

fhzg;gLk; ngz;fspd; njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjKk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;thwhd

rhjfkhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; ,isQh;>

fy;tpj; jifikaile;Njhh; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd;

njhopypd;ik tPjk; cah;thf fhzg;gl;lJ. njhopyhsh;

Nfs;tpg; gf;fj;jpy;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;

tiuglk; 4.7

cz;ik $yptPjr; Rl;nlz;fspd; Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk;

0.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

-2.0

-4.0

-6.0

-8.0

0.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

- 5.0

- 10.0

2016 2017

rjtPjk;

rjtPjk;

rd

ngg

khh;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

A+iy

Xfj;

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

nghJj;Jiw

(tyJ mr;R)Kiwrhh; jdpahh;Jiw

(,lJ mr;R)

Kiwrhuh jdpahh;Jiw

(,lJ mr;R)

tiuglk; 4.6

cz;ik $yptPjr; Rl;nlz;fspd; mirTfs;

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

150.0

160.0

2015 2016 2017 nghJj;Jiw Kiwrhh;

jdpahh;Jiw

Kiwrhuh

jdpahh;Jiw

Rl;nlz;

rd.

rd.

rd.

ngg;.

ngg;.

ngg;.

khh;.

khh;.

khh;.

Vg;.

Vg;.

Vg;.

Nk

Nk

Nk

A+d;.

A+d;.

A+d;.

A+iy.

A+iy.

A+iy.

Xfj;.

Xfj;.

nrj;.

nrj;.

xj;.

xj;.

ent.

ent.

jpnr.

jpnr.

4

61


elhj;jg;gl;l tpahghu kNdhght mstPLfspdhy;

ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW njhopw;re;ijapy; Njh;r;rpngw;w

kw;Wk; NjHr;rpngwhj njhopyhshpd; fpilf;Fk;

jd;ik Ntz;ba mstpidtpl Fiwthd

kl;lj;jpNyNa fhzg;gLtjidapl;L njhopy;jUeh;fs;

rypg;Gw;wpUf;fpd;wdH. ,J nghUshjhuj;jpy; njhopyhsH

gw;whf;Fiwia Fwpj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. njhopyhsH

gw;whf;Fiwapid> Nkk;gl;l NjHr;rpiaf; nfhz;l

nghUshjhu nraw;;ghlw;w Ntiynra;Ak; taJilNahiu

nghUshjhu hPjpapy; nraw;ghLs;;s tifapdiu cs;sPL

nra;tjd; %yKk; njhopy;Ghptjw;F Vw;w #oiy

cUthf;Ftjd; %yKk; njhopyhsH gw;whf;Fiw

Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

njhopw;gil

• ehl;bd; njhopw;gil epuk;giy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Kf;fpa

Fwpfhl;bahd njhopy;GhpAk; taijAila (15 taJ

kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky;) tPl;lyFf; Fbj;njhif 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 0.4 kpy;ypad; egh;fshy; (2.4 rjtPjk;)

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;G egh;fspd; cs;Kf

Gyk;ngah;thYk; kw;Wk; epWtd tho;f;ifKiwapypUe;J

tPl;lyF tho;f;iff;F2 egh;fs; efHe;jjpdhYk;

Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,NjNtis> nkhj;j njhopy;GhpAk;

taijAila tPl;lyFf; Fbj;njhifapy; ngz;fs; 54

rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpaik njhopw;gilapy; ngz;fspd;

gq;Nfw;ig mjpfhpf;fNtz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

gpujpgypf;fpwJ.

2 njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

njhopw;gil mstPL vd;gJ tPl;lyF mstPnlhd;whFk;. ,J

tPl;lyFfspy; (epWtd kag;gLj;jg;glhj> Fbj;njhif) trpf;Fk;

Fbj;njhifapd; njhopw;gilapd; Nghf;Ffis cs;slf;FfpwJ. epWtd

kag;gLj;jg;gl;l Fbj;njhif eyd;Ghp epiyaq;fs;> tpLjpfs; Nghd;w

epWtdq;fspy; trpf;Fk; Ml;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ.

• njhopy;GhpAk; taJilNahhpd; tPl;lyFf; Fbj;njhif

mjpfhpg;Gld;> nghUshjhuj;jpy; cz;ikahd njhopy;

toq;fiy Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bahd

njhopw;gil 2016,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; 8.256

kpy;ypadpypUe;J 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; 8.551

kpy;ypaDf;F 3.6 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. njhopw;gil

15 taJ kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l nghUshjhu

hPjpapy; nraw;ghl;bYs;s nrhy;ypy; $Wtjhapd;

Fbj;njhifiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. kWnrhy;ypy; $Wtjhapd;

njhopw;gilnad;gJ njhopw;gil mstPL ,lk;ngWk;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopypypUe;Njhh; my;yJ

njhopyw;Nwhiu Fwpf;fpwJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

njhopw;gilf;Fs; Eioe;j Mz;> ngz; ,UrhuhuJ

tUifapYk; mjpfhpg;G mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; Njhl;lj; Jiw kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw

njhopw;gil Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; mjpfhpj;j mNjNtis

fpuhkpaj;Jiw rpwpjsthy; kl;LNk mjpfhpj;jJ.

2012,y; KOj;jPitAk; cs;slf;fp njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk;

Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jhy; elhj;jg;gl;l Fbj;njhif

mstPl;il njhlh;e;J njhopw;gil mstPl;L kjpg;gPLfs;>

gjpthsh; ehafj; jpizf;fsj;jhy;3 ntspaplg;gl;l

kPs;epiwNaw;wg;gl;l eLthz;Lf; Fbj;njhif kjpg;gPl;il

gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; kPs;epiwNaw;wg;gl;L 2016 a+iy

Kjy; Kjd;Kiwahf ,yq;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

3 gjpthsH ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Fbrd> tPl;L trjpfs;

njhifkjpg;G - 2012 ,id njhlh;e;J ntspaplg;gl;l eLthz;Lf;

Fbj;njhif kjpg;gPLfs; 2011 ,ypUe;J 2012 tiuahd eLthz;Lf;

Fbj;njhifapy; tPo;r;rpnahd;wpid vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. ,jd;gb>

njhopw;gil kjpg;gPLfs;> eLthz;Lf; Fbj;njhiff;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

khw;wq;fisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; kPsepiwNaw;wg;gl;lJld; 2011

,ypUe;J 2016 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;fhd njhopw;gil kjpg;gPLfSf;fhd

Gjpa njhlHfs; 2016 A+iyapy; njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,J gd;dhl;L eilKiwfSf;F

,irthdjhFk;.

(m) njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;jpizf;fsk; 2016 A+iyapy;>

2011,ypUe;jhd kPs;epiwaplg;gl;l kw;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw;gil

juTj; njhlh;Gfis ntspapl;lJ

(M) juT KOj;jPitAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.

(,) jw;fhypfkhdJ

%yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

tplak;

2016 2017 (,)

Kjyhk;

miuahz;L

Mz;L Kjyhk;

miuahz;L

vwpTfs;

FLk;g myFfspd; Fbj;njhif ' 000 ( 15 taJk; mjw;F NkYk; ) 15,383 15,449 15,749 15,616

njhopw;gil> ' 000 8,256 8,311 8,551 8,511 njhopypYs;Nshh; ' 000 7,892 7,948 8,184 8,145 njhopyw;Nwhh; ' 000 364 363 367 366

njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; (FLk;g myFfspd; Fbj;njhifapd; % khf) 53.7 53.8 54.3 54.5njhopypd;ik tPjk; (njhopw;gilapd; % khf) 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3

ml;ltiz 4.1

njhopw;gil> njhopy; epiy kw;Wk; njhopypd;ik (m) (M)

4

62


,k;kPs;epiwNaw;wypd; Nehf;fk; Vida kw;iwa

gy ehLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lthW njhopw;gil

mstPl;L kjpg;gPLfis mz;ikf;fhyf; Fbj;njhif

juTfSf;F xj;jpirthf itj;jpUg;gjhFk;. vdNt kPs;

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l njhopw;re;ij kjpg;gPLfs; 2016,w;F

Kd;dh; mwptpf;fg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfspypUe;Jk; NtWgLk;.

• njhopw;gilf;Fk; njhopy;GhpAk; taijAila

Fbj;njhiff;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpfpjj;jhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;

njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpd; 53.7 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 54.3 rjtPjj;Jf;F mjpfhpj;jikf;F

njhopy;GhpAk; taijAila Fbj;njhifapy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;igtpl njhopw;gilapyhd mjpfhpg;G mjpfkhff;

fhzg;gl;likNa fhuzkhFk;. ,t;tjpfhpg;Gf;F>

ngz;fspd; njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; 2016,d;

Kjyiuahz;bd; 35.7 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; 36.7 rjtPjj;Jf;F mjpfhpj;jik

Kf;fpakhfg; gq;fspj;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;> Mz;fspd;

njhopw;gilapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhpg;igtpl

Mz;fspd; Fbj;njhif mjpfstpy; mjpfhpj;jikahy;

Mz;fspd; njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; 75.2

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 74.8 rjtPjj;Jf;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

fle;j Ie;J Mz;LfSld; xg;gpLifapy; fhyhz;L

hPjpahf cah; tPjj;ij 2017,d; Kjw;fhyhz;by;

gjpTnra;j njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd;

njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; mjd;gpd;dh; 2017,d;

,uz;lhk; fhyhz;by; kpjkile;jJ. nghUshjhuj;jpd;

vjph;ghh;j;j tsh;r;rpia ce;jr; nra;a cjTk; tifapy;

ngz;fspd; njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjj;ij mjpfhpg;gjD}

lhf nkhj;j njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjj;ij mjpfhpf;fr;

nra;ayhk;.

njhopy;epiy

• 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; nghUshjhuj;jpy;

g+h;j;jpnra;ag;gl;l njhopy; Nfs;tpia gpujpgypf;Fk;

njhopy;epiy vz;zpf;if 2016,d; ,Njfhyg;gFjpapd;

7.892 kpy;ypadpypUe;J 8.184 kpy;ypaDf;F 3.7 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;G 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

Kf;fpakhff; ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l 10

rjtPj mjpfhpg;gpw;F toptFj;jJld; Ntshz;ik

kw;Wk; gzpfs; Jiwfs; KiwNa 2.3 rjtPjk; kw;Wk;

0.9 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jd. ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk;

gzpfs; Jiwfspy; njhopy;epiyapd; vz;zpf;ifapy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpw;F ,j;Jiwfspd;

nghUshjhu eltbf;ifapy; mz;ikapy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;G gf;fgykhf tpsq;fpaJ. vdpDk;> Ntshz;ik

eltbf;iffspy; tPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;

Fwpg;ghf 2017,d; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;by; Ntshz;ik

eltbf;iffspy; njhopy;GhpNthhpd; vz;zpf;if

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtis> nkhj;j njhopy;epiyapy; 45

rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpa gzpfs; Jiw njhlh;e;Jk;

mjpfstpy; njhopy;jUk; Jiwahf tpsq;fpaJ. 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; nkhj;j njhopy;epiyapy; Ntshz;ik

kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; Jiwfs; KiwNa 26 rjtPjk;

kw;Wk; 28 rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpd. Fwpg;gpl;l rpy

fpuhkg;Gw gpuNjrq;fspy; gaph;r;nra;if eltbf;iffs;

ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Mw;wyw;witahf fhzg;gLtjhy;

Fwpg;ghf mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf> jPtpu

thdpiy epiyikfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspYs;s

,isQh;fSf;F ,e;eltbf;fiffs; rhj;jpakw;wjhf

fhzg;gLtjdhy; Ntshz;ikapypUe;J Vida

JiwfSf;F njhopyhsH jw;fhypfkhfg; ngaHtJ

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

• njhopy;epiy me;j];J epajpfspy; midj;J

tiffspYk; 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; njhopy;GhpNthhpd;

vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;G njhopy;jUeH

tifapy; Kidg;ghdjhff; fhzg;gl;lJld;

,J jdpahH Jiw njhopy;epiyapy; Vw;gl;l 6.2

rjtPj mjpfhpg;gpdhy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lthW gy;

njhopy;epiy cUthf;fj;jpw;F toptFf;Fnkd;gjdhy;

Cf;fkspg;gjhfTk; cs;sJ. vdpDk;> vz;zpf;if

epajpfspy; jdpahh; Jiw njhopyhsh; tif 2016,d;

,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; nkhj;j njhopy;epiy tsh;r;rpf;F

mjpfstpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ. gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;

FLk;g mq;fj;jth; tifapd; njhopy;epiyAk; 5.1

rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,j;njhopyhsh;fs; ve;jnthU

njhopw;rl;lj;jpYk; cs;slf;fg;glhj fhuzj;jhy; ,J

ghjpg;gilaf;$ba njhopy;epiyiaf;4 fhl;LfpwJ.

4 ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba njhopy;epiy vd;gJ jkJ nrhe;j Ntiyfisr;

nra;NthH kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpw;F cjTk; Ntiyahl;fs; vd

tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ - gd;dhl;Lj; njhopyhsH mikg;G

tiuglk; 4.8

njhopy;epiyapd; fl;likg;G

Kiwrhuh

60.2 39.817.6

22.2

Kiwrhh; nghJj;Jiw jdpahh;

4

63


,NjNtis Ranjhopy;GhpNthhpd; njhopy;epiy 0.9

rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtis 2016,d; nkhj;j

njhopy;epiyapy; Kiwrhuhj; njhopy;epiy 60.2

rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpaJ.

• ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l miuahz;L

nghJj; Jiw njhopy;epiy mstPl;bd; nghJj; Jiw

njhopy;epiy 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; 1.398 kpy;ypadhf

,Ue;jJ. muRrhH epWtdq;fs; nkhj;j nghJj;

Jiw njhopy;epiyapy; 17.4 rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpa

mNjNtis Vida midj;J murepWtdq;fSk; kpFjp

82.6 rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpd. nkhj;j nghJj; Jiw

njhopy;epiyapy; mikr;Rf;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs; kw;Wk;

khfhz rigfs; KiwNa 10.4 rjtPjk;> 39.7 rjtPjk;

kw;Wk; 29.3 rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpd. nkhj;j nghJj;

Jiw njhopy;epiyapy; khtl;l nrayfq;fs; kw;Wk;

gpuNjr nrayfq;fs; 3.3 rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpd.

njhopypd;ik

• 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; njhopypd;ik tPjk;

Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; 4.4

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 4.3 rjtPjj;ij mile;jJ.

Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j njhopyw;Nwhh;

vz;zpf;if Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 363>843 cld; xg;gpLifapy; 366>734

,w;F 0.8 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> Ma;Tf;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopw;gilapd; rjtPj mjpfhpg;igtpl

njhopyw;Nwhhpd; rjtPj mjpfhpg;G Fiwthf

fhzg;gl;likahy; njhopypd;ik tPjk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

,k;Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; njhopYs;Nshhpy;

Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;ghdJ> nghUshjhuj;jpy; njhopy;epiy

tha;g;Gf;fspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ.

,j;njhopy;epiy tha;g;Gf;fspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G

ngz;fspd; njhopy;epiyiatpl Mz;fspd; njhopy;epiy

mjpfnkd;gjdhy; ,J ngUk;ghYk; Mz;fspdhNyNa

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Mz;fspd; njhopypd;ik tPjk; 3.1

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2.9 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jikahdJ

Mz;fspdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhopy; tha;g;gpd;

mjpfhpg;G Mz;fspd; njhopw;gilapid tpQ;rpf;

fhzg;gl;likapidg; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. ,NjNtis

ngz;fspd; njhopypd;ik tPjk; 6.7 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 6.8

rjtPjj;Jf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. ,J ngz;fspd; njhopw;gil

mjpfhpg;igtpl ngz;fshy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

njhopy;epiy tha;g;Gf;fs; Fiwthf ,Ue;jijg;

gpujpgypf;fpwJ. ,k;Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; ngz;fspd; Ntiy

tha;g;Gj;jpwd; Fiwthf ,Ug;gij kw;Wk;Æ my;yJ

njhopy;NjLk; ngz;fspd; vjph;ghh;f;if epajpfspy;

,ilntsp ,Ug;gijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.

• 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; taJ hPjpahd njhopypd;ik

tPjq;fspy; rkkpd;ik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy;

njhlh;e;J tpsq;fpaJ. 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

,isQhpilNaahd5 njhopypd;ik tPjk; 19.3 rjtPjkhf

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfkhf njhlh;e;J tpsq;fpaJ.

kWGwk;> 30 - 39 Mz;Lfs; kw;Wk; 40 taJ kw;Wk;

mjw;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; tiffs; xg;gPl;L hPjpapy;

Fiwthdjhf KiwNa> 2.7 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 1.0 rjtPj

njhopypd;ik gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jw;F ,f;FOf;fspy;

mjpf kdpjtY Njh;r;rp kw;Wk; njhopy; mDgtk;

fhzg;gl;lik fhuzkhfyhk;.

• fy;tp kl;lj;ij nghWj;jtiu 8.0 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

cah; njhopypd;ik tPjk;> fy;tp nghJj; juk; (cÆjuk;)

kw;Wk; cah;fy;tpAilNahh; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gl;lJ.

cah;fy;tpAilNahhpilNa cah; njhopypd;ik tPjk;

fhzg;gLtjw;F Njh;r;rp nghUj;jg;ghl;bd;ik kw;Wk;

mDgtf;FiwT> vjph;ghh;j;j kw;Wk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w Cjpag;

nghjpfSf;fpilapyhd NtWghL> rpy njhopy;fspy;

fhzg;gLk; Fwpg;gpl;l ghypdiuNa Ntiyf;F mkh;j;Jk;

jd;ik kw;Wk; njhopy; tuyhw;wpYs;s njhopy; KwpTfs;

vd;gd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. NkYk;> ,jw;F cj;Ntfk;

kpf;f jdpahh; Jiwapy; epyTk; re;jh;g;gq;fis tpLj;J>

tof;fkhd r%f ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfis kw;Wk; Vida

ed;ikfis nfhz;l mur Jiwapy; tha;g;Gf;fis

NjLtJ fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,NjNtis Mz;L 6 -

10 tiuahd fy;tpAilNahhpd; njhopypd;ik tPjk; 3.4

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 3.2 rjtPjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwtile;jJld;

2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; fy;tpg; nghJj; juk;

(rhÆju),id cilNahhpd; njhopypd;ik tPjk; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; ,Njfhyg;gFjpapd; 5.8 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 5.9

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

5 15 - 24 Mz;bw;F ,ilg;gl;l taJilNahH

tiuglk; 4.9

njhopypd;ik tPjk; (2013 - 2017)

4.7 4.4 4.4

4.1 4.1

4.6

4.2 4.4

4.7 4.5

5.1

4.4 4.2

4.6 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.1

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

rjtPjk;

fh1 fh2 fh2 fh2 fh2 fh2fh3 fh3 fh3 fh3fh4 fh4 fh4 fh4fh1 fh1 fh1 fh1

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

4

64


ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;epiy

• 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;epiyf;fhd

Gyk;ngaHTfs; 2016,d; ,Njfhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 14.6 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;J

,Njfhyg;gFjpapy; ntspehl;Lg; gztDg;gy;fspd; 7.2

rjtPjk; nfhz;l tPo;r;rpf;F toptFj;jJ. fl;lhUf;Fk;

rTjp mNugpah> If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak;> ghnuapd;>

gy kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfs; kw;Wk; Mgphpf;f ehLfs;

vd;gtw;Wf;FkpilNaahd Jz;bf;fg;gl;l cwTfs;>

nghpa vz;nza; Vw;Wkjp ehLfspd; tsh;r;rpapy;

Vw;gl;l ke;jepiy> cs;@h; mjpfhhpfspdhy; tPl;Lg;

gzpg;ngz;; tifapd; fPo; ngz;fs; Gyk;ngaHjiyr;

rPuhf;Ftjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xOq;FKiwfs;

vd;gd ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;epiyf;fhd Gyk;ngaHtpy;

Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpf;F Kf;fpakhfg; gq;fspj;jd. 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;Lf;fhd Gyk;ngaHtpy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk;

ngz;fspd; Gyk;ngaHT KiwNa 66 rjtPjk; kw;Wk;

34 rjtPjj;Jf;F tif$wpa mNjNtis> ,UghypduJk;

Gyk;ngaHjy;> 2016,d; Kjyiuahz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy;

Vwj;jho 15 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

• Njh;r;rp tiffis nghWj;jtiu> 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

njhopyhsH Gyk;ngaHtpd; midj;J Njh;r;rp tiffSk;

2016,d; ,Njfhyj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

,t;tPo;r;rpf;F Kf;fpakhf XusT Njh;r;rpngw;Nwhh;>

vOJtpidQh; kw;Wk; mtw;Wld; njhlHghd kw;Wk;

tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fs; tiffs; Kf;fpakhfg; gq;fspj;jd.

cah;Njh;r;rp tiffspd; fPohd Gyk;ngaHTfis

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ>

vjph;fhyj;jpy; gztDg;gy;fSf;fhd epiyahd

tsh;r;rpia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; NkYk;

gyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapd; Gyk;ngah;

njhopyhsh;fspd; Njh;r;rp tpguj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wk;

Nehf;fpy; 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; %d;W Ghpe;Jzh;T

xg;ge;jq;fs; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;ld. KjyhtJ xg;ge;jk;

ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsh;fspd; Ml;Nrh;g;Gf;fis

newpg;gLj;jtjw;fhfTk; ghJfhg;gpid toq;Ftjw;fhfTk;

rpq;fg;g+Uld; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ xg;ge;jk;

,yq;ifapd; eyj; Jiw njhopyhsh;fSf;F gapw;rpia

toq;Ftjw;fhfTk; gapw;rpngw;w njhopyhsh;fSf;F eyj;

Jiw njhopy;epiyia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhfTk; rTjp

mNugpa ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. %d;whtJ

xg;ge;jk; N[h;kdpapd; KjpNahiu ghJfhf;Fk; Jiwapy;

gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf

N[h;kdpapd; nghUshjhu mYty;fs; kw;Wk; tYTf;fhd

$l;lhr;rp mikr;Rld; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.

• Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epakq;fSf;F ,zq;fpnahOfj;

jtwpa ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kfth; epWtdq;fSf;F

vjpuhf ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jhy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fLikahd eltbf;iffshy;

chpkk;ngw;w Ntiytha;g;G Kfth; epiyaq;fspy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. fle;j

fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l Nghf;fpid njhlUk; tifapy;

2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; nkhj;j Gyk;ngaHTfspy; 36

rjtPjj;jpw;F chpkk;ngw;w Kfth;fSk; 64 rjtPjj;jpw;F

Vida jdpahh; %yq;fSk; tif$wpd. 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg;

gzpafk; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapd; 50 cld;

xg;gpLifapy; 3 Gjpa chpkq;fis kl;LNk ntspapl;lJ.

2017,y; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l chpkq;fs; 16 ,dhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;J 449 vDk; vz;zpf;ifia mile;jJ.

ek;gfkhd ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;epiyia ,yq;ifapd;

Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fSf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; 2017,d; Kjy; MW khjq;fspy; ,yq;if

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafk; 69 rl;ltpNuhj

Ml;Nrh;g;G nraw;ghLfs; njhlHgpy; Nrhjid

elj;jpaNjhL rl;ltpNuhj kw;Wk; rl;lj;ij kPwpajhf

fUjg;gLk; chpkk;ngw;w Kfth;fs; kPJ 127 ePjpkd;w

tof;Ffis ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpafk; gjpTnra;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

2>194 Gjpa Gfhh;fs; Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fsplkpUe;J

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lNjhL 3>079 Gfhh;fs; jPh;f;fg;gl;ld.

• 2017 ngg;GUthp 1 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk;tifapy;

midj;J ehLfspYk; Gyk;ngah;e;j Copah;fSf;fhd

Fiwe;jgl;r $ypfs; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb>

Njh;r;rpngw;w kw;Wk; Njh;r;rpngwhNjhhpd; Fiwe;jgl;rf;

$yp KiwNa I.m.nlhyh; 450 ,w;Fk; I.m.nlhyh; 350

,w;Fk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;eltbf;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fs;>

Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fspd; gztDg;gy;fis

mjpfhpj;jy;> Fiwe;j rk;gs msTfisf; nfhz;l

ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;epiyia Cf;fkpof;fr; nra;jy;

kw;Wk; Gyk;ngaH njhopyhsHfspd; NjHr;rpia

Kd;Ndw;wkilar; nra;tjhFk;. vdpDk;> Fiwe;jgl;r

$ypf;fl;Lg;ghL ,yq;if Gyk;ngah; njhopyhshpd;

nryit mjpfhpg;gjÇlhf gd;dhl;L njhopw;re;ijapy;

,yq;if Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fspd; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia

ghjpf;Fk;.

njhopyhsh; cwTfs;

• njhopw;jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;l jdpahh; Jiwj;

juTfis nghWj;jtiu 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by;

NtiyepWj;jq;fs;> Ntiy epWj;jq;fspy; <Lgl;Nlhh;

4

65


kw;Wk; ,t;Ntiy epWj;jq;fspy; ,of;fg;gl;l kdpj

ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if epajpfspy; njhopyhsh; cwTfs;

Kd;Ndw;wkile;jd. ngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiwapy; ,of;fg;gl;l

ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpapd; Kf;fpa

tpisthf 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; ,of;fg;gl;l kdpj

ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; 55>219

,ypUe;J 20>454 ,w;F 63 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; Ntiy epWj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;l

njhopyhsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Nj

fhyg;gFjpapd; 13>628 njhopyhsh;fSld; xg;gpLifapy;

4>559 ,w;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. jdpahh; Jiw Ntiy

epWj;jq;fisj; jtpu gfpuq;fkhf fpilf;fj;jf;fj;

juTfspd;gb (2017,d; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J 14 Ntiy

epWj;jq;fs;) eyd;> fy;tp> ngw;Nwhypak;> jghy; kw;Wk;

Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiwfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifahd

Ntiy epWj;jq;fs;; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,it nghJkf;fspd;

md;whl tho;f;if kw;Wk; ehl;bd; r%fg; nghUshjhu

eltbf;iffspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msTf;F vjph;kiwahd

jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;ff;$Lk;.

• njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopw;rq;f cwTfs; mikr;R

njhopw;Jiw ,zf;fj;ij Nkk;gLj;j gy jpl;lq;fis

mKy;gLj;jpaJ. ,J njhopy;> njhopy;epiy kw;Wk;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jk; fl;likg;G njhlh;ghd

gpur;ridfis jPh;g;gjw;fhf Gjpa rl;lq;fs;> rl;lk;

kw;Wk; rl;l Vw;ghLfSf;fhd jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gtw;iw

mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gy

Kd;ndr;rhpf;if eltbf;iffisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.

Njrpa njhopy; MNyhridr; rigAld; ,zq;fpf;

nfhs;sg;gl;lgb Fiwe;j ngz; njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G>

ngz;fs; ,utpy; Ntiy nra;tjw;fhd fl;Lg;ghL>

xg;gPl;lstpy; Fiwe;j kfg;Ngw;W eyd;fs;> NtiyNeuj;jpy;

fhaq;fs; Vw;gLjy;> njhopypd;ik kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy;

gpzf;Fj; jPHg;gdT nghwpKiwapd; fhj;jpukw;wjd;ik

Nghd;w gpur;ridfisj; jPh;f;Fk; Kfkhf

mtrpakhd rl;lq;fis jpUj;Jtjw;F jPh;khdq;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. njhopw;Jiw gpzf;Ffis

Kfhikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tpahghuq;fspd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

kw;Wk; ePbj;jjd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

njhopw;jpizf;fsj;jpy; xU tpNrl ,ilj;juF myF

xd;iw epWTtjw;F jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

njhopyhsh; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

• Ntiy nra;ag;gl;l kzpj;jpahyk; xd;Wf;fhd nkhj;j

ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;l (2010 tpiyfspy;) ngWkjp

$l;lyhy; mstplg;gLk; 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;bd;

njhopyhsh; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapd;

&.452.82 cld; xg;gpLifapy; &.446.57 ,w;F 1.4

rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2016,d; ,Nj fhyj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; %d;W JiwfSk; vjph;kiwahf

tsh;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jd. cw;gj;jpj; jpwd;

kl;lq;fspd; epajpfspy; kpf tpidj;jpwDld; njhopy;

tsj;ijj; njhlh;e;J gad;gLj;jpa gzpfs; Jiw

ngWkjp$l;lg;gl;l cw;gj;jpj;jpwdhd &.524.96,idg;

gjpTnra;j mNjNtis ifj;njhopy; Jiw mjidj;

njhlh;e;J &.522.26 nfhz;l cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kl;lj;ijg;

gjpTnra;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiuahz;by; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

,j;Jiwfspyhd cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

,j;njhopy; Jiwfspd; mjpfhpj;j njhopy;epiyapy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lthW Gjpa njhopy;fs;

Nrh;f;fg;gl;lNj fhuzkhFk;. mz;ika fhyq;fspy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lthW Ntshz;ikj; Jiw Fiwe;jkl;l

cw;gj;jpj;jpwid gjpTnra;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2017,d;

Kjyiuahz;by; Ntshz;ikj; Jiw Ntiyahw;wpa

kzpj;jpahynkhd;wpw;F &.159.61 ,idf; nfhz;l

cw;gj;jpj;jpwidg; gjpTnra;jJ. ,J Kd;ida

Mz;bd; ,Njfhy cw;gj;jpj;jpwDld; xg;gpLifapy;

xU tPo;r;rpahFk;. njhopypypUe;Njhhpd; vz;zpf;if

tPo;r;rpaile;j NghJk; rPuw;w thdpiy epiyikfshy;

Ntshz;ikj; Jiw ngWkjp $l;lypy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpNa

,jw;F ngUk;ghYk; fhuzkhFk;.

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfs;

tpiyfs;

• 2017,d; vQ;rpa fhyj;jpYk; gztPf;fk; eL xw;iw ,yf;f

kl;lq;fSf;F Nkyhf fhzg;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

mz;ika fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l rPuw;w fhyepiy cld;

czTfspy; njhlh;r;rpahd toq;fy; ,ila+WfSf;F

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F toptFj;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> nghJ

tpiykl;lj;jpd; xU cah;e;j mstpw;F Vw;fdNt

fhuzkhapUe;j kuf;fwpfs;> mhprp kw;Wk; Njq;fha;fs;

vd;gtw;wpd; tpiyfs; FWq;fhyj;jpNy xU fPo;Nehf;fpa

,Wf;fkhd jd;ikapid ntspg;gLj;Jnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. epUtfpf;fg;gl;l tpiyfSf;fhd

jpUj;jq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; czty;yh

tiffspd; gztPf;fk; mjpfhpf;ff;$Lk;. NkYk;>

mz;ika fhyj;jpy; mE$ykhd kl;lq;fspy; tpsq;fpa

gd;dhl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfSk; mjpfhpf;Fk;

rkpQ;iQfis fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. cs;ehl;L ehzak;

4

66


eyptiltJld; NrHe;J> ,wf;Fkjpg; nghUl;fspy; tpiy

mgptpUj;jpfs; cs;ehl;L tpiy kl;lq;fspy; kPJ xU

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FWq;fhyj;jpNy gztPf;fj;jpid xw;iw ,yf;fq;fspy;

itj;jpUf;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

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• Kiwrhh; jdpahh; kw;Wk; mur Jiwfspd; cz;ikf;

$ypfspd; tPo;r;rpahdJ mz;ika vjpHfhyj;jpy;

$yp mOj;jq;fs; cUthtjpid fhz;gpg;gJld;

cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; ghjpg;igilaf; $ba rhj;jpaj;ijAk;

fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. mur> Kiwrhh; jdpahh; kw;Wk; Kiwrhuh

jdpahh; Jiwfspd; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l cz;ik $yp

tsh;r;rpapid mstpLfpd;w xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l $yptPjr;

Rl;nlz; 2017 njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J cz;ikf; $ypapd;

kjpg;Gf; FiwtilT czug;gl;bUe;jJ. ,t;thwhd

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nryTg; Nghl;b kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kPJ mjpf

ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l

nghJthf;fg;gl;l jpl;lk; + kw;Wk; mjd; %yk;

Vw;gLk; tHj;jf cld;gbf;iff@lhf ghhpa

cyfshtpa EfHNthH jsj;jpid miltjw;fhd

re;ij mZFKiwapid kPsg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd;

%yk; fpilf;Fk; tha;g;Gf;fspypUe;J ed;ikfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cw;gj;jp ,ayhw;wy;fSk;

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ngUksT cyfshtpa EfHNthH jsj;jpid

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eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; ,j;Jiwapd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; NkYk;

tPo;r;rpaila toptFj;J NkYnkhU r%f> nghUshjhu

jlq;fy;fSf;F toptFf;Fk;. Ntshz;ikj; Jiwapy;

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fUj;jpy;nfhs;Sk; NghJ> ,j;Jiwapy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;

ngUksT vz;zpf;ifahd Ml;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juKk;

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,Ug;gjw;Fg; Gwk;ghf Ntshz;ikj; Jiwapd;

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thdpiy epiyikfSk; fhuzq;fshf mike;jd.

,Wjpapy;> Ntshz;ikj; Jiwapd; Gjpa czTfspd;

tpiyf;fspy; ghjpg;gpid Vw;gLj;jp gztPf;fj;jpw;F

topaikj;J nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; kf;fspidg;

ghjpg;gilar; nra;Ak;.

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lhf kPl;Lf;nfhs;s KbAk;. kiwKf thpfs;

gf;fk; rha;e;J fhzg;gLk; eilKiw thp mikg;G

gztPf;fj;jpy; mjpfhpg;gpid Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;

cz;ikf;$ypfs; Nja;tilaf; fhuzkhfpwJ. tUkhd

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nghUl;fisAk; gzpfisAk; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;Æ

EfUk; ikaj;jpy; thpfspd; Fwpg;gpl;l njhifapidr;

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mikg;gjw;F tpiue;J rPHjpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

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njhopw;gil kw;Wk; njhopy;epiy

• njhopy; re;ijapy; fhzg;gLk; Njh;r;rp ,ilntspfs;

kw;Wk; Vida FiwghLfis mur jdpahH Jiw

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,Ug;gJld; ,J fpuhkpa ,isQHfis

nrd;wilaf;$bajhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,isQHfs;

kw;Wk; ngz;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; njhlHr;rpahd

NjHr;rp ,ilntspfs; kw;Wk; caHkl;l njhopypd;ik

4

67


vd;gd Njitahd gFg;gha;Tfspid mbg;gilahff;

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Jiwapd; ,d;wpaikahj <LghLfSld; njhlHr;rpahd

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kw;Wk; ghy; ,d NtWghLfisf; nfhz;l mYg;G+l;Lk;

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mfw;WtjpYk; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ mtrpakhdjhFk;.

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Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

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68


• njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpuj; jpizf;fsj;jhy;

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• 13 Mz;Lf; fy;tpia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kd;Ndhbr;

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tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Maj;jkhf ,Ug;gH.

6 njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l

Fbrd> tPl;L trjpfs; njhifkjpg;G (2012)

ntspehl;Lj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpfs;

kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;

5e ilKiwf; fzf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiw mjpfhpj;jikf;fpilapYk;> epjpapay; fzf;fpw;fhd caHe;j

cl;gha;r;ry; fhuzkhf nrd;kjp epYitapd; kPjhd mOj;jq;fs; Fiwtile;jikapdhy;

2017,y; ,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;Lj; Jiw Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd mwpFwpfisf; fhl;baJ.

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I.m.nlhyH 644 kpy;ypadpypUe;J I.m.nlhyH 1>466 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. eilKiwf;

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Nkw;jskpLtjw;fhf gz;lhuehaf;fh gd;dhl;L thÇHjpepiyak; gFjpastpy; %lg;gl;lik kw;Wk;

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ntspg;gha;r;ry; fhuzkhf mOj;jj;jpw;Fl;gl;bUe;j epjpapay; fzf;F ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;Lg;

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njhlHr;rpahd fpilg;gdtpd; %yk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhpj;j KjyPl;lhsH ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; If;fpa

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gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy; ntspehl;L KjyPLfs; fzprkhf mjpfhpj;J> Kjyhk; fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy;

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vd;gdtw;wpd; %yk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tgptpUj;jpfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy;> 2017 nrj;njk;gH

,Wjpapy; nrd;kjp epYit I.m.nlhyH 2>037 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l jpuz;l kpifapidg; gjpT nra;jJ.

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nryhtzp tPjr; re;ijapy;> nryhtzp tPjk; kPjhd kpff; Fiwe;j jhf;fj;Jld; gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffisf;

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,yq;if &ghtpd; ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjp xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; cWjpahdjhf tpsq;fp> I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf

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eilKiwf; fzf;fpy; rPuhf;fnkhd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;tJ> ntspehl;Lj; Jiwapy; mz;ikapy; fhzg;gl;l

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5

70

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tsHr;rpf;fhd caHe;j gq;fspg;G Ntshz;ik

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tif$Wk; Ntshz;ik Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd

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tYthd nrayhw;wj;jpidf; fhl;b> I.m.nlhyH

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Mz;L tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ. Njapiy>

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caHe;j Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; ,t;tsHr;rpf;F

ngUkstpw;Fg; gq;fspj;jd. 2016,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; 7.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) tPo;r;rpaile;j NjapiyapypUe;jhd

Vw;Wkjpfs; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

I.m.nlhyH 1>003 kpy;ypaDf;F 20.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpj;jd. ,jw;F Vw;Wkjp

msTfs; 3.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;j

NghJk; Njapiyapd; caHe;j ruhrhp Vw;Wkjp

tpiyfNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. gd;dhl;Lr;

re;ijapy; caHe;j Njapiy tpiyfisg;

gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; Njapiyapd; ruhrhp Vw;Wkjp tpiy

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;fhd I.m.nlhyH 4.23 cld;

xg;gpLifapy; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F I.m.nlhyH 5.27

,w;F 24.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; thridj;

jputpaq;fspypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs;

I.m.nlhyH 249 kpy;ypaDf;F 28.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

nghUl;fspyhd tHj;jfKk; tHj;jf epYitAk;

y fle;j ,U Mz;Lfshf ke;jkhd

nrayhw;wj;jpidf; vLj;Jf;fhl;ba ntspehl;L

tHj;jfk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

kPz;Lk; vOr;rpaile;jJ. Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdk;

Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jd.

vdpDk;> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

jpuz;l tHj;jfg; gw;whf;Fiw tphptile;jikf;F

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;G

Vw;gl;likNa fhuzkhFk;. ,jd;gb> 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; tHj;jff; fzf;fpd;

gw;whf;Fiw 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l I.m.nlhyH 5>515 cld;

xg;gpLifapy; I.m.nlhyH 6>186 kpy;ypaDf;F

tphptile;jJ.

y gy rhjfkhd mgptpUj;jpfspypUe;J Njhd;wpa

ed;ikfs; fhuzkhf> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;

kPz;Lk; vOr;rpAw;wd. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; I.m.nlhyH

6>888 kpy;ypadpypUe;J I.m.nlhyH 7>413

kpy;ypaDf;F 7.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jd.

,jw;F Kf;fpa Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijfspy; fhzg;gl;l

kPl;rp> gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijfspy; mjpfhpj;j gz;l

tpiyfs;> epWtd hPjpahd MjuTld; NrHe;J

fhzg;gl;l Cf;Ftpg;Gj;jUk; ntspehl;L tHj;jf;

nfhs;iffs;> nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; gbg;gbahd

Nja;T> INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpw;fhd ,yq;ifapd; kPd;

cw;gj;jpfspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l Vw;Wkjpj; jilfs;

mfw;wg;gl;lik kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd;

Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd jpl;lk; + trjp1 kPsf;fpilj;jik vd;gd fhuzq;fshf mike;jd.

midj;J Kf;fpa tiffspdJk; Vw;Wkjpfs;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jJld; Vw;Wkjpfspd;

1 INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd

jpl;lk;+trjp 2005 A+iyapypUe;J ,yq;iff;F mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

vt;thwhapDk; 2010 Xfj;jpy; mbg;gil kdpj kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; chpikfs;>

#oy; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Nghd;w Jiwfspyhd Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l 27

rh;tNjr elj;ijfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; Vw;gl;l gw;whf;Fiwapdhy; ,yq;if

Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd jpl;lk; + trjpapid ,of;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

2017 Nkapy; ehl;bw;F mjd; cw;gj;jpfspy; 66 rjtPjj;jpid thptpyf;Fld;

INuhg;gpa re;ijf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fpd;w tifapy; ,e;j trjp

kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

tiuglk; 5.1

ntspehl;L th;j;jfr; nrayhw;wk;

2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 rd-Xfj;

2017 rd-Xfj;

,wf;Fkjpfs;Vw;Wkjpfs; th;j;jf epYit

I.m.nlh. gpy;ypad;

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

5

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ntspehl;Lj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpfs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;

(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jikf;F fuhk;G kw;Wk;

fWthtpd; Vw;Wkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Ng Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. fuhk;gpypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs;

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ehd;F

klq;fpw;Fk; $Ljyhf mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy;>

fWthtpypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 18.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jd. NkYk;>

Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd jpl;lk; + trjp kPsf;fpilj;jikAld; NrHe;J 2016 a+dpy;

INuhg;gpa xd;wpar; re;ijfSf;fhd kPd;

cw;gj;jpfspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l Vw;Wkjpj;

jilfs; mfw;wg;gl;likapidj; njhlHe;J

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; flYzT

Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; I.m.nlhyH

155 kpy;ypaDf;F 40.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jd. ,jd;gb> INuhg;gpa xd;wpar;

re;ijf;fhd flYzT Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; gpuhd;];> If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> ,j;jhyp>

N[Hkdp kw;Wk; nejHyhe;J vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd

caHe;j Nfs;tpapypUe;J fpilj;j ed;ikfspd;

fhuzkhf 118.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpj;jd. NkYk;>

ntw;wpiy kw;Wk; gotHf;fq;fs; mNjNghd;W

,wg;gH kw;Wk; jahhpf;fg;glhj Gifapiy Nghd;w

rpW Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;

vd;gd ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfspy;

,Ue;jhd tUtha;fspy; Vw;gl;l tsHr;rpf;Fg;

gq;fspj;jd. njq;F cs;sPl;L cw;gj;jpfspy;

Fwpg;ghf Njq;fha;j; JUty; cw;gj;jpfspy; Nkhrkhd

nrayhw;wk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l NghJk; njq;F

Vw;WkjfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;; I.m.nlhyH 240

kpy;ypaDf;F (Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) 0.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

rpwpjstpy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F njq;F cs;sPl;L

cw;gj;jpfspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;

7.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikNa fhuzkhFk;.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j

Vw;Wkjpfspy; Vwj;jho 75 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$Wk;

ifj;njhopy; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;


(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jw;F ngw;Nwhypa

cw;gj;jpfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fs;> nghwpfs;>

ve;jpu rhjdq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd caHe;j

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; 36.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;j Vw;Wkjp

msTk; gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy; fhzg;gl;l

ePHf;fy vhpnghUSf;fhd caHe;j tpiyfSk;

fhuzq;fshFk;. rpq;fg;G+Uf;F %d;W fg;gy;fs;

Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;

rhjdq;fspypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjpfs; I.m.nlhyH

138 kpy;ypaDf;F 70.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jd. NkYk;> ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

nghwpfs; kw;Wk; ve;jpu rhjdq;fspypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; 20.9 rjtPj tsHr;rpia (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) gjpTnra;jikf;F ,yj;jpudpay; rhjdq;fs;

jtpHe;j kw;iwa midj;Jj; Jiz tiffspYk;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gf;fNs fhuzkhFk;.

NkYk;> ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; czT> Fbghdq;fs;

kw;Wk; Gifapiy> ,wg;gH cw;gj;jpfs;> mbg;gil

cNyhfk; kw;Wk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kuk; kw;Wk;

jhs; cw;gj;jpfs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjp

tUtha;fSk; mjpfhpj;jd. vdpDk;> nkhj;j

Vw;Wkjpfspy; 44 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; $Ljyhd mstpw;F

tif$Wk; Glitfs; kw;Wk; MilfspypUe;jhd

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 3>283 kpy;ypaDf;F 1.5

rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) tPo;r;rpaile;J

,yq;ifapd; Mil Vw;WkjpfSf;fhd Kf;fpa

ghuk;ghpa re;ijfshd INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;

kw;Wk; If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpw;fhd Mil

Vw;Wkjpfs;> Fwpg;ghf> Mz;bd; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikiag; gpujpgypj;jd.

khwhf> fdlh> mT];jpNuypah> nfhq;nfhq;>

tiuglk; 5.2

Vw;Wkjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; (rd-Xfj; 2017)

thridj;jputpak; 3%(I.m.nlh. 249 kpy;.)

Vida ifj;njhopy;

Vw;Wkjpfs; 12%(I.m.nlh. 820 kpy;.)

,ae;jpuq;fs;kw;Wk; nghwpapay;cgfuzq;fs; 3%(I.m.nlh. 242 kpy;.)

,wg;gh;

cw;gj;jpfs; 7% (I.m.nlh. 538 kpy;.)

,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;>

ituq;fs; kw;Wk;

Mguzq;fs; 2%(I.m.nlh. 167 kpy;.)

ngw;Nwhypa

cw;gj;jpfs; 3%(I.m.nlh. 253 kpy;.)

fdpg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

Vida Vw;Wkjpfs; 1%(I.m.nlh. 36 kpy;.)

Njapiy 14%(I.m.nlh. 1>003 kpy;.)

njq;F 3%(I.m.nlh. 240 kpy;.)

Vida Ntshz;ik

cw;gj;jpfs; 4%(I.m.nlh. 324 kpy;.)

czT>

Fbghdq;fs;

kw;Wk; Gifapiy 4%(I.m.nlh. 259 kpy;.)

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; 44%(I.m.nlh. 3>283 kpy;.)

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; Vida ngw;Nwhypa Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs;

Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguz mjpfhu rig

,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

5

72


nkf;rpf;Nfh kw;Wk; If;fpa muG vkpNwl]; Nghd;w

ghuk;ghpakw;w re;ijfSf;fhd Mil Vw;Wkjpfs;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jd. Mz;bd; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Glitfs; kw;Wk;

MilfspypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs;

tPo;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;j NghJk; xd;WNrHe;j

mbg;gilapy; 2017 A+iy kw;Wk; Xfj;J khjq;fspy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;Gf;fisg; gjpTnra;J 2017

Nkapy; Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd jpl;lk;

+ trjp kPsf;fpilj;jikapd; rhjfkhd jhf;fj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. mNjNtis> Ma;tpw;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy; ,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;> ituq;fs; kw;Wk;

Mguzq;fs; kw;Wk; Njhy;> gazg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

fhyzpfs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;


I.m.nlhyH 167 kpy;ypaDf;Fk; I.m.nlhyH 107

kpy;ypaDf;Fk; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; fdpk

cw;gj;jpfspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;


(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jd. midj;Jj; Jiz

tiffSk; Fwpg;ghf> mfog;gLk; rfytpjkhd

,uj;jpdf;fw;fspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; fdpk

Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fspd; tsHr;rpf;Fg;

gq;fspj;jd.


,wf;Fkjpfspd; kPjhd nrytpdk; I.m.nlhyH

13>599 kpy;ypaDf;F 9.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jJ. gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy;

fhzg;gl;l caHe;j gz;l tpiyfs;> tuz;l

epiyikfspd; fhuzkhf ntg;g kpd;tY

cUthf;fj;jpy; mjpfsT jq;fpapUe;jik>

cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapy; fhzg;gl;l gw;whf;Fiwapid

<Lnra;a mhprp ,wf;Fkjpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

vLf;fg;gl;l topKiwfs; vd;gd 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd

nrytpdk; mjpfhpf;f toptFj;jd. mNjNtis>

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; vhpnghUs; my;yh ,wf;Fkjpfs;

kPjhd nrytpdk; I.m.nlhyH 11>446 kpy;ypaDf;F

5.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

y ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;>

,wf;Fkjpfspd; kPjhd nrytpdj;jpw;F Kf;fpakhfg;

gq;fspj;jd. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfspy; miug;gq;fpw;Fk; $Ljyhf

tif$Wk; ,ilepiyg;nghUl;fs; kPjhd nrytpdk;


(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jikf;F caHe;j

vhpnghUs; ,wf;FkjpfNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; vhpnghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd

nrytpdk; I.m.nlhyH 2>153 kpy;ypaDf;F 43.4

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F (Mz;Lf;F

Mz;L) Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs;

kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk; 54.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

(Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) I.m.nlhyH 1>588

kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jik Kf;fpa fhuzkhf

tpsq;fp gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy; fhzg;gl;l tpiy

mjpfhpg;Gf;fspd; jhf;fj;ijAk; mNjNghd;W

,wf;Fkjp msTfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpidAk;

gpujpgypf;fpwJ. krnfz;nza; kw;Wk; epyf;fhp

vd;gdtw;wpd; kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F gd;dhl;Lr;

re;ijfspy; mjpfhpj;j tpiyfSk; cs;ehl;L

tY cUthf;fj; JiwapypUe;jhd mjpfhpj;j

Nfs;tpAk; fhuzq;fshf mike;jd. 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; krnfz;nza;apd;

ruhrhp ,wf;Fkjp tpiy 2016Mk; Mz;bd;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l gPg;gha;

xd;wpw;fhd I.m.nlhyH 43.44 cld; xg;gpLifapy;

gPg;gha; xd;wpw;F I.m.nlhyH 54.38 ,w;F 25.2

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. mNjNtis> 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ituq;fs;>

mUq;fw;fs; kw;Wk; cNyhfq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk; I.m.nlhyH 475

kpy;ypaDf;F 58.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;Lf;F

KjyPl;Lg;

nghUl;fs; 24% (I.m.nlh. 3.238 kpy;.)

tiuglk; 5.3

,wf;Fkjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; (rd-Xfj; 2017)

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;

yq;fh I.x.rp gp.vy;.rp

,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

Vida ,ilepiyg;

nghUl;fs; 24%(I.m.nlh. 3.338 kpy;.)

Vida ,wf;Fkjpfs; 1%(I.m.nlh. 137 kpy;.)

czT kw;Wk;

Fbghdq;fs; 9%(I.m.nlh. 1>204 kpy;.)

czT jtph;e;j

Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 13%(I.m.nlh. 1>748 kpy;.)

vhpnghUs; 16%(I.m.nlh. 2>153 kpy;.)

Glitfs; kw;Wk;

GlitfSf;fhd

mzpfyd;fs; 13%(I.m.nlh. 1>781 kpy;.)

5

73


Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jikf;F 2016 rdthpapypUe;J

eilKiwf;F tUk; tpjj;jpy; jq;f ,wf;Fkjpfs;

kPjhd JiwKfk; kw;Wk; thÇHjpepiya

mgptpUj;jpj; jPHit mfw;wg;gl;likapidj;

njhlHe;J caHe;j msT ,wf;Fkjpfs; ,wf;Fkjp

nra;ag;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf jq;f ,wf;Fkjpfs;


mjpfhpj;jik Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs;

(41.5 rjtPjk;)> NfhJik kw;Wk; Nrhsk; (36.9

rjtPjk;)> czT jahhpg;G (29.7 rjtPjk;)

vd;gtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdj;jpy;

Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gf;fSk; ,ilepiyg;nghUl;fspy;

Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gf;fSf;Fg; gq;fspj;jd. Glitfs;

kw;Wk; Glitg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd

nrytpdk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

0.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;jd.

Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;gl;l nghJthd jpl;lk; + trjp kPsf;fpilj;jikiaj; njhlHe;J Glitfs;

kw;Wk; MilfspypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fspy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l Nkk;gl;l nrayhw;wj;Jld;

,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; Glitfs; kw;Wk;

Milfs; ifj;njhopy;fSf;fhd %yg;nghUl;fspd;

,wf;Fkjp vjpHfhyj;jpy; mjpfhpf;Fnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk;> ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

tskhf;fp> fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; ,urhad

cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk;

KiwNa 35.4 rjtPjk;> 22.4 rjtPjk; kw;wk; 3.2

rjtPjq;fspdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

y EfHTg;nghUl;fspd; tifiag; nghWj;jtiu

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fspd; kPjhd

,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy;

czty;yh EfHTg;nghUl;fspd; kPjhd nrytpdk;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfspy; Vwj;jho

22 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$Wk; EfHTg;nghUl;fspd;

kPjhd xl;Lnkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk;

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l

I.m.nlhyH 2>825 kpy;ypadpypUe;J I.m.nlhyH

2>952 kpy;ypaDf;F 4.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpdk; I.m.nlhyH 1>204 kpy;ypaDf;F 15.9

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F mhprp kw;Wk; ghy;

cw;gj;jpfspd; kPjhd caHe;j nrytpdNk Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. cs;ehl;L toq;fypy; fhzg;gl;l

gw;whf;Fiwapid <Lnra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; mhprp

,wf;Fkjpfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy;

vLf;fg;gl;l topKiwfspd; tpisthf 2017

rdthpapypUe;J mhprp ,wf;Fkjp njhlHr;rpahd

mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; mhprp ,wf;Fkjp

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

18 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fspypUe;J 446 kpy;ypad;

fp.fpwhk;fSf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ghw;gz;iz cw;gj;jpfspd;

kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdKk; 29.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

(Mz;bw;F Mz;L) mjpfhpj;jikf;F cyfshtpa

epuk;gypy; Vw;gl;l jlq;fypd; fhuzkhf gd;dhl;Lr;

re;ijfspy; epytpa ghy;khtpd; caHe;j ruhrhp

,wf;Fkjp tpiyfNs Fwpg;ghff; fhuzkhFk;.

NkYk;> gotif> vz;nza; kw;Wk; nfhOg;G

vd;gd kPjhd nrytpdk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; kPjhd mjpfhpj;j

,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

vdpDk;> thridj;jputpaq;fs;> fha;fwpfs; kPjhd

,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. mNjNtis>

czty;yh EfHTg;nghUl;fs; kPjhd nrytpdk;


tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F (Mz;Lf;F Mz;L) jdpahs;

gad;ghl;bw;fhd CHjpfs; kw;Wk; kUe;J kw;Wk;

kUe;jhf;fy; nghUl;fspy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpNa Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. vdpDk;> Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; Milfs;

mtw;wpd; Jizg; nghUl;fs; kPjhd nrytpdk;

mjpfhpj;jJ.


KjyPl;Lg;nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd

nrytpdk; rpwpjsthy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; KjyPl;Lg;

nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd nrytpdk;

85.0

95.0

105.0

115.0

125.0

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp;

tiuglk; 5.4

th;j;jf khw;WtpfpjKk; th;j;jf Rl;nlz;fSk;

tu;j;jf khw;W

tpfpjk;

,wf;Fkjp myF

ngWkjp Rl;nlz;

Vw;Wkjp myF

ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;

2014 2015 2016 2017 rd-Xfj;

Rl;nlz; Gs;spfs; (2010=100)

5

74



tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F 4.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

(Mz;bw;F Mz;L) tPo;r;rpaile;j nghwpfs; kw;Wk;

fUtpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpNa

fhuzkhFk;. ,jw;F nghwpapay;gLj;jy; fUtpfs;

mNjNghd;W mYtyf NtiyfSf;fhd nghwpfs;

vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjpfspy; mjpfhpg;Gf;

fhzg;gl;l NghJk; Glitf; ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk;

Ntshz;ik eltbf;ifs;> kpd;dpay; ce;jpfs;

kw;Wk; cUthf;fpfs; njhFjp> ntg;g kpd;tY

kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly; fUtpfs; vd;gdtw;wpw;fhf

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghwpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfspy;

fhzg;gl;l Fiwg;Ng fhuzkhFk;. vdpDk;> 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; fl;llg;nghUl;fs;

kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk; I.m.nlhyH 1>055

kpy;ypaDf;F 2.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

,Uk;G kw;Wk; cUf;F> mYkPdpag; nghUl;fs;

kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; fhg;gplg;gl;l

fk;gpfs; kw;Wk; fk;gp tlk;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; kPjhd

caHe;j ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdNk fhuzkhFk;.

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; kPjhd ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpdk; 5.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

jhq;fpfs; kw;Wk; ePHnfhz;L nry;Yk; tz;bfs;

kw;Wk; thd;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; caHe;j

,wf;FkjpfNs fhuzkhFk;.

tHjjf khw;W tpfpjk;

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ruhrhp

tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk; 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; mjpfhpj;J

,wf;Fkjpr; Rl;nlz;zpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gld;

xg;gpLifapy; Vw;Wkjp tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpy;

caHe;j mjpfhpg;Gf;fisg; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.

2017 ,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

jpuz;l Vw;Wkjp tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 95.8 Rl;nlz;

Gs;spfSf;F 1.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;bw;F

Mz;L) kpjkhf caHtile;jikf;F Ntshz;ik

Vw;Wkjpfspd; tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Ng

fhuzkhFk;. Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd

Vw;Wkjp tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; 13.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;bw;F

Mz;L)mjpfhpj;jikf;Fg; gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijfspy;

epytpa caHe;j tpiyfSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; Njapiy tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l 23.3 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l mjpfhpg;Ng Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. vdpDk;>

ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd Vw;Wkjp tpiyr;

Rl;nlz; 1.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (Mz;bw;F Mz;L)

tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F gy Jiz tiffspd;

Fwpg;ghf Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs;> nghwp kw;Wk;

ve;jpu rhjdq;fs; mbg;gil cNyhfk; kw;Wk;

mjDld; njhlHghd nghUl;fs;> kuk; kw;Wk; ku

cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F kw;Wk; njhlHghd

nghUl;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; ruhrhp tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l

tPo;r;rpNa fhuzkhFk;. gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapd;

caHe;j vhpnghUs; tpiyfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tpjj;jpy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jp Vw;Wkjpfspd; tpiyr;

Rl;nlz; 27.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; fzprkhf mjpfhpj;jJ.

mNjNtis> jpuz;l ,wf;Fkjp tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; 0.4

rjtPjj;jpdhy; rpwpjstpy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F KjyPL

kw;Wk; EfHTg;nghUl;fspd; tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l

tPo;r;rpf;fpilapYk; ,ilepiyg;nghUl;fspd;

tpiyfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Ng fhuzkhFk;. Vida

,ilepiyg;nghUl;fspd; Fwpg;ghf tskhf;fp>

fdpk cw;gj;jpfs;> gpshj;jpf;F kw;Wk; mjDld;

njhlHghd nghUl;fs;> ituq;fs;> mUq;fw;fs;

kw;Wk; cNyhfq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; ngUk;ghyhd

tpiyfspy; Fiwg;G fhzg;gl;l NghJk; vhpnghUs;

njhlHghd tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 21.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; mjpfhpj;jikia

gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ,ilepiyg;nghUl;fspd;

,wf;Fkjp tpiyr;Rl;nlz; 2.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. mNjNtis> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fSf;fhd

tpiyr; Rl;nlz; tPo;r;rpaile;J nghwp kw;Wk;

ve;jpuq;fs;> fl;ll %yg;nghUl;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

jho;e;j tpiyfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd. czT

kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; czty;yh EfHTg;nghUl;fs;

vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd ruhrhpahfj; jho;e;j

tpiyfspd; tpisthf ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

EfHTg;nghUl;fSf;fhd tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapidtpl 103.7 Rl;nlz;

Gs;spfSf;F 1.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Nkk;gl;lJ.

NkYk;> vz;nzAld; njhlHGgl;l cw;gj;jpfis

ePf;fptpLk; nghOJ tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk; 2.8

rjtPjk; nfhz;l mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

5

75


gzpfspYs;s tHj;jfk;

y gzpfspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;

gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdj;ijtpl

$Ljyhf tsHr;rpaile;jikapdhy; 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gzpfs; fzf;fpYs;s kpif

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; gazk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk;

njhlHG+l;ly;> fzdp kw;Wk; jfty; gzpfs;

vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpa nrd;kjp epYitapd;

gzpfs; fzf;F 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpf;Fhpa

I.m.nlhyH 1>314 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l kpifAld;

xg;gpLifapy; I.m.nlhyH 1>407 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l

kpifiag; gjpTnra;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gazpfs; fl;lzq;fs;>

ruf;Ff; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; JiwKfk; kw;Wk; thd;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jld; njhlHghd gzpfs; vd;gdtw;iw

cs;slf;fpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpfspd; Nghpyhd

nkhj;j cl;gha;r;ry;fs; kpjkhf mjpfhpj;jd.

,jd;gb> Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpfspypUe;jhd nkhj;j

tUtha;fs; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 1>182

kpy;ypaid mile;J 3.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ. mNjNtis>

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpfspd; Nghpyhd ntspg;gha;r;ry;

5.3 rjtPjk; nfhz;l caHe;j tPjj;jpy; I.m.nlhyH

872 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jikf;F JiwKfq;fs;

kw;Wk; thD}Hjpepiyaq;fs; njhlHghd gzpfspd;

nfhLg;gdTfspy; Fwpg;ghf ruf;F kw;Wk; thd;topg;

gazg; gzpfspd; kPJ cwg;gl;l caHe;j

nrytply;fNs ngUkstpw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; gazpfspd;

fl;lzq;fSld; njhlHghd cl;gha;r;ry;fs;


mjpfhpj;jJ. gazpfs; fl;lzq;fspypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; Fwpg;ghf Mz;bd; Kjw;fhyhz;by;

nkJtile;jikf;F XLghijapd; kPs;jiuapLk;

NtiyfSf;fhf 2017 rdthpapypUe;J Vg;gpwy;

tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; gz;lhuehaf;fh gd;dhl;L

thD}Hjpepiyak; gFjpastpy; %lg;gl;likapd;

tpisthf ,yq;iff;Fg; gazpf;Fk; gazpfspd;

vz;zpf;ifapy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpNa Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. mNjNtis> JiwKfj;Jld;

njhlHghd gzpfs; tphptile;jik> ruf;Ff;

fl;lzq;fspd; Nghpyhd cl;gha;r;ry;fs;

vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; JiwKfk; kw;Wk; thÇHjpepiyak;

,uz;LlDk; njhlHghd eltbf;iffs;

mjpfhpj;jd. ruf;Ff; fl;lzq;fspypUe;jhd nkhj;j

cl;gha;r;ry;fs; I.m.nlhyH 614 kpy;ypaDf;F

4.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKfj;jpy; ifahsg;gl;l mjpfhpj;j ruf;F>

nfhs;fyd; kw;Wk; khw;wpf; fg;gNyw;wypd; msTfs;

vd;gdNt Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

y ehl;bw;fhd Kf;fpa ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp

<l;Leuhf ,yq;if Rw;Wyhf; ifj;njhopy;

njhlHe;Jk; tpsq;Ffpd;w Ntisapy;> 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; rpy kpjkhd

jd;ikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUf;fpwJ. 2016,y;

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs; Kjy; jlitahf

2 kpy;ypad; iky;fw;fisf; fle;j NghJk; 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopy;Jiwapd;

nrayhw;wk; kpjkile;jikf;F Rw;Wyhg;

gazpfspd; tUiffs; 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapidtpl (1>551>931 tUiffs;)

2.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;l Fiwe;j tsHr;rpiag;

gjpTnra;jikNa fhuzkhFk;. XLghijapd;

jpUj;jk; kw;Wk; juKaHj;jy; fhuzkhf 2017

Vg;gpwy; tiu thD}Hjpepiyaj;jpd; gFjpasT

njhopw;ghLfspd; tpisthf gz;lhuehaf;fh

gd;dhl;L thD}Hjpepiyaj;jpy; gwg;Gf;fs;

,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;lik kw;Wk; jhkjq;fs; vd;gd

Rw;Wyhj; Jiwapd; ke;jkhd nrayhw;wj;jpw;F

XusTtpw;Fg; gq;fspj;jd. Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd;

tUifapy; Nkw;F INuhg;gh Mjpf;fk; nfhz;bUe;j

tiuglk; 5.5

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUifAk;

Rw;Wyhj;JiwapypUe;jhd tUtha;fSk;

Rw;Wyhg;gazpfspd; tUiffs; ('000)

Rw;Wyhj;JiwapypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs;

(I.m.nlh.kpy;ypad;)

tUiffs; tUtha;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

2014 2015 2016 2016rd-nrj;

2017rd-nrj;

4,000

500

0

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

2,2002,0001,8001,600

1,4001,2001,000 800 600 400 200 0

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp;

5

76


Ntisapy; mjidj; njhlHe;J njw;fhrpah kw;Wk;

fpof;fhrpah vd;gd fhzg;gl;ld. njd;dhrpah

ehLfspypUe;jhd Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs;

2016,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; rpwpjstpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

khiyjPtpypUe;jhd tUiffs; 17.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jikNa Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. ehLfspd;

gbahd epajpfspy; ,yq;iff;fhd Kf;fpa

Rw;Wyh ehlhd ,e;jpahtpypUe;jhd tUiffs;

267>601 Mf tpsq;fp 6.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;j

Ntisapy; rPdhtpypUe;jhd tUiffspy; kpjkhd

tPo;;r;rpnahd;W gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

y Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffspd; Nghf;fpidj;

njhlh;;e;J> 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhd2 tUtha;fs; kpjkhd

tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jd. jpuz;l mbg;gilapy;>

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; 4.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; I.m.nlh. 1>733.6

kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d; rdthp

njhlf;fk; nrj;njk;gh; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l I.m.nlhyH 2>587.9

kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; I.m.nlhyH 2>662.6

kpy;ypaDf;F 2.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

2 ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapd; 2017,w;fhd jq;fpapUf;Fk;

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KbTfspd; ntspaPl;Lld; ,e;j jw;fhypfkhd kjpg;gPLfshdJ jpUj;jj;jpw;F

cl;gLj;jf;$Lk;.


Rw;Wyhf; ifj;njhopy; fzprkhd KjyPLfis

ftHe;J nfhz;lJ. ,yq;ifapd; Rw;wyhf;

ifj;njhopypy; KjyPL nra;tjw;F MHtKila

rhj;jpakhd KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F cjTtjw;fhf

ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l Cf;Ftpg;G trjpg;gLj;jy;

ikakhf xNu $iuapd; fPo; rfy trjpfisAk;

nfhz;l 2010,y; ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurigapy; mynfhd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gl;likapd;

fhuzkhf 597 nraw;wpl;l Kd;nkhopTfs; fpilf;fg;

ngw;wd. ,tw;wpy; nkhj;jkhf I.m.nlhyH 5>137

kpy;ypad; KjyPl;Lld; 28>783 miwfisf; nfhz;l

497 nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;F xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;lJ.

mtw;wpilNa 1>966 miw ,aysTld; I.m.nlhyH

261 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd 53 Gjpa Rw;WyhtpLjpr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd Kd;ndhg;Gjy; 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ngwg;gl;l

Ntisapy; 1>550 miw ,aysTld; $ba

I.m.nlhyH 314 kpy;ypad; ngWkjp nfhz;l 26

nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;F xg;Gjy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

NkYk;> 17 Rw;WyhtpLjpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; jkJ

njhopw;ghLfSf;F 1>190 miwfis mjpfhpj;Jf;

nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffis ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy;

njhlq;fpd. ,j;jifa mgptpUj;jpfs; 2020

mstpy; vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; 4 kpy;ypad; Rw;Wyhg;

gazpfspd; tUiffSf;F trjp toq;Ftjw;F

cjTk;.

y gzpfs; fzf;fpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

tsHr;rpf;fhd Kf;fpa gq;fspg;ghsuhf

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jfty; gzpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; njhlHe;Jk; cWjpahf

tsHr;rpaile;jd. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly;fs;> fzdp kw;Wk;

jfty; gzpfspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd nkhj;j

tUtha;fs; 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd;

I.m.nlhyH 442 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

I.m.nlhyH 457 kpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpd. ,j;Jizj;;

Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;F ntsp%yq;fspypUe;J

tpahghuq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk;

ntspapypUe;J mwptpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

vd;gd cl;gl nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; jfty;

njhopy;El;g ,aYikg;gLj;jy; gzpfspd;

Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd mjpfhpj;j cl;gha;r;ry;fs;

Kf;fpakhfg; gq;fspj;jd.

,e;jpah 17%

If;fpa

,uhl;rpak; 10%

rPdh 13%

Nah;kdp 6%

gpuhd;R 5 %

khiyjPT 3%

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mTj;jpNuypah 3%

ag;ghd; 2%

If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 3%

rTjp mNugpah 2%

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nejh;yhe;J 3%

ghfp];jhd; 1%

,jhyp; 1%

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tiuglk; 5.6

ehLfspd;gb Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUif (rd-nrj; 2017)

%yk;: ,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

5

77


Kjyhe;ju tUkhdk;

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fzf;fpd; gw;whf;Fiw rpwpjstpNyDk; njhlHe;Jk;

tphptile;jikf;F ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd;

kPjhd tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

Mz;bd; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; Kjyhe;ju tUkhdf;

fzf;fpd; gw;whf;Fiw 2016Mk; Mz;bd; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 971 kpy;ypaDld;

xg;gpLifapy; I.m.nlhyH 1>038 kpy;ypadhf

tpsq;fpaJ. vdpDk;> Neub KjyPl;lhsHfspd;

gq;fpyhgq;fspd; kPsg;ngWiffs; kw;Wk;

Neub KjyPLfs; njhlHgpyhd kPs;KjyPl;L

tUtha;fs; kPjhd kPs;KjyPL vd;gd 2016Mk;

Mz;bd; Kjyiug;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mNj kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld.

ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd; Gjpa toq;fy;fs;

mNjNghd;W cyfshtpa tl;b tPjq;fspy;

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Jiw ,uz;bdJk; fld;ghLfspd; nrytpid

mjpfhpg;gjdhy; ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaply;

trjpfspypUe;jhd fld;ghLfs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

fhuzkhf mur fld;ghLfs; kPjhd tl;bf;

nfhLg;gdTfs; gbg;gbahf mjpfhpf;Fk;.

,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdk;

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cs;slf;fpa ,uz;lhe;j tUkhdf; fzf;F

njhopyhsH gztDg;gy;fs; Fiwtile;jikapd;

fhuzkhf 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; mjd;

kpifapypUe;j Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rpiag;

gjpTnra;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy;

,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;fpw;fhd Njwpa

cl;gha;r;ry;fs; Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy;

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; I.m.nlhyH

3>204 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; I.m.nlhyH

2>904 kpy;ypaDf;F 9.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. fle;j Mz;by; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l

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vz;nza; tpiyfs; kw;Wk; epr;rakw;w GtprhH

murpay;jd;ik vd;gdtw;wpd; tpisthf kj;jpa

fpof;Fg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; ke;jkhd nrayhw;wk;

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; njhopyhsH

gztDg;gy;fspd; tsHr;rpapd; kPJ Nkhrkhd

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fPOk; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;gpw;fhf Gyk;ngaUk;

njhopyhsHfspd; vz;zpf;if tPo;r;rpaile;J

Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy;

xl;Lnkhj;j njhopyhsH Gyk;ngaHT tpfpjk;

14.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

Fiwtile;jpUf;fpwJ. ,JTk; njhopyhshpd;

gztDg;gy;fs; tPo;r;rpailtjw;F fhuzkhf

,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. ,e;epfo;Tfs; fl;lhhpy;

,lk;ngw;W tUk; neUf;fbfSld; NrHe;J

vjpHfhy njhopyhsH Gyk;ngaHtpd; kPJ Nkhrkhd

jhf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk;. ,J> njhopyhsH

gztDg;gy;fspd; Fiwtpid Nehf;fpg;

gq;fspf;fyhk;. ,jd;gb> 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopyhsH gztDg;gy;fs;


I.m.nlhyH 5>382 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;


tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

eilKiwf; fzf;F kPjp

y 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; tphptile;j

,yq;ifapd; eilKiwf; fzf;Fg;

gw;whf;Fiw Mz;bw;fhf vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l

Kd;Ndw;wq;fspypUe;J gpwo;e;J Nghdikf;F

mjpfhpj;j tul;rpAld; njhlHghd ,wf;Fkjpfs;>

Vw;Wkjpfspy; fhzg;gl;l nkJthd tsHr;rp>

tiuglk; 5.7

nrd;kjp epYit

th;j;jf epYit eilKiw fzf;F epYit jpuz;l epYit


2014 2015 2016 2017 Kjyiu 2017 ,uz;lhkiu

vwpT

I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

5

78


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fhzg;gl;l tPo;r;rp vd;gd Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf

mike;jd. Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; mjpfhpj;j

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nrytpdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fzprkhd mjpfhpg;Gf;fis

vjphPL nra;a ,J NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhik

fhuzkhFk;. ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;gpw;F ,t;thz;bd; Kjyiug;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l tul;rpAld; njhlHghd vhpnghUs;

kw;Wk; mhprp ,wf;Fkjpfs; Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf

tpsq;fpd. Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; jq;fj;jpd;

caHe;j ,wf;FkjpAk; ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdj;jpd;

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tiuahd ,t;thz;Lg;gFjpapy; tphptile;jikf;F

mjpfhpj;j tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfSk; Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. gzpfs; fzf;fpy; fhzg;gl;l

kpif ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; kpjkile;jikf;F

gazk; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jizj; Jiwapd;

Fiwtile;j nrayhw;wk; Kf;fpa fhuzkhf

mike;j Ntisapy;> njhopyhsH gztDg;gy;fis

Kf;fpakhf cs;slf;fpa ,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdf;

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kpy;ypad; nfhz;l gw;whf;FiwAld; xg;gpLifapy;

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cl;gha;r;ry;fs; fhzg;gl;l Ntisapy; nfhOk;Gg;

gq;Fg; ghptHj;jidf;Fk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

Njwpa ntspehl;L cl;gha;r;ry;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.

gjpndhuhtJ ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfs;

toq;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; ntspehl;L ehza

fhy epjpaply; trjp murhq;fj;jpdhy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lik vd;gdTk; nrd;kjp

epYitapd; epjpapay; fzf;fpw;fhd ntspehl;L

cl;gha;r;ry;fspd; Kf;fpa %yq;fshff;

fhzg;gl;ld.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ntspehl;L Neub

KjyPLfspd; cl;gha;r;ry;fs; 2016,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; fzprkhf Nkk;ghl;ld.

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; KjyPl;Lr;

rigf; fk;gdpfSf;fhd ntspehl;Lf; fld;fs;

cl;gl nkhj;j ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspd;

cl;gha;r;ry;fs; 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd;

5

79


I.m.nlhyH 293 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

I.m.nlhyH 711 kpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

mNjNtis> 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; KjyPl;Lr;

rigf; fk;gdpfSf;fhd ntspehl;Lf; fld;fs;

ePq;fyhd ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs; 2016,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l I.m.nlhyH 173

kpy;ypadpypUe;J I.m.nlhyH 509 kpy;ypaDf;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfspd; cl;gha;r;ry;fspy;

Kf;fpa gq;fpid Rw;Wyh> njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly;

kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;Gj; Jiwfs; ftHe;J

nfhz;ld. ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs; gLflid

cUthf;fhjdthfTk; ePz;l fhyj; jd;ikiaf;

nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; mtw;wpid ,yq;iff;Ff;

ftHe;J nfhs;tJ kpf ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. vdNt>

ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfisf; ftUk; tpjj;jpy;

ehl;bd; Nghl;bj;jd;ikiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F

nghUshjhur; rPHjpUj;jq;fis tpiuTgLj;JtJ

,yq;iff;F mtrpakhfTs;s mNjNtisapy;

nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; murpay; cWjpg;ghl;bd;

epiyahd jd;iknahd;Wk; cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;iff;F tHj;jf ehkk;

xd;wpid xJf;Fjy; kw;Wk; KjyPLfSf;Fhpa

nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd ,irTfis 50

ehl;fSf;Fs; toq;Ffpd;w Fwpf;NfhSld;

ntspehl;L KjyPLfSf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf

mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Kftuhz;ikapid epWTjy;

Nghd;w gy Kd;Kaw;rpfs; cl;gl caHe;jkl;l

ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfis miltjw;fhf

2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; gy

Kd;nkhopTfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,yq;ifapy;

tpahghuk; nra;Aq;fs; ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf cyf

tq;fpf; FOkj;jpd; njhopy;El;g cjtpAld;

2017 A+iyapy; 'KjyPl;Lr; #o;epiyapid

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd topfhl;ly;" ,id murhq;fk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,t;topfhl;lyhdJ Gjpa

tpahghuq;fspd; gjpTfSf;fhf xU $iuapd;

fPohd eltbf;iffis Kd;nkhope;jJ. ,J>

Gjpa tpahghuq;fisj; njhlq;FtJ njhlHgpyhd

,lHg;ghlhd tplaq;fis ntFthff; Fiwj;JtpLk;.

y ,yq;if ,e;jpa wpNrHt; tq;fpapypUe;J

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ntspehl;L ehza gu];gu

ghpkhw;wy; xOq;FfSk; mNjNghd;W 2009,y;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak; - Jizepy;

xOq;F trjpapd; ntspepd;w njhifapd; ngUk;

gq;Fk; Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; jPHg;gdT

nra;ag;gl;ld. 2016 ,WjpapYs;sthW gd;dhl;L

gu];gu ghpkhw;wy; xOq;Ffspd; vQ;rpapUe;j xNu

tplakhd I.m.nlhyH 400 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l

,e;jpa wpNrHt; tq;fpapd; gu];gu ghpkhw;wypd;

vQ;rpa njhif 2017 khr;rpy; KOikahfj;

jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;lJ. NkYk;> kj;jpa tq;fp

gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak; - Jizepy; xOq;F

trjpia 2017 A+iyapy; KOikahfj; jPHg;gdT

nra;jJ.

y epjpapay; fzf;fpy; Vw;gl;l xl;Lnkhj;j

mgptpUj;jpfs; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

epjpapay; fzf;fpw;F Njwpa cl;gha;r;ry;fisj;

Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf> 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; Njwpa nghWg;Gf;fs; I.m.nlhyH 2>353

kpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpa Ntisapy; nrhj;Jf;fspd;

Njwpa ifNaw;Gf;fs; I.m.nlhyH 1>057 kpy;ypadhf

tpsq;fpd. ,jd; tpisthf> epjpapay; fzf;fpw;fhd

Njwpa cl;gha;r;ry; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyH

1>295 kpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y epjpapay; fzf;fpd; cl;gha;r;ry;fspy;

fhzg;gLfpd;w mirTfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

2016 ,Wjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 6.0 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

2017,d; Kjw; fhyhz;bd; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH

5.1 kpy;ypaDf;F tPo;r;rpaile;j nkhj;j

mYty;rhH xJf;Ffs; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;

khjq;fs;

rd

-13

rd

-15

rd

-14

rd

-16

rd

-17

Nk

-13

Nk

-15

Nk

-14

Nk

-16

Nk

-17

nrj;-1

3

nrj;-1

5

nrj;-1

4

nrj;-1

6

nrj;-1

7

nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; ,wf;Fkjp khjq;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

tiuglk; 5.8

nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;FfSk; ,wf;Fkjp khjq;fSk;


0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

5

80


gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 7.0 gpy;ypaDf;F

gbg;gbahf mjpfhpj;jJ. Mz;bd; Kjy; ,uz;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; xJf;Ffs; twpjhtjw;F

toptFj;j gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy; fhzg;gl;l

ntspehl;L KjyPLfspypUe;jhd njhlHr;rpahd

ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; jiyaPl;bid Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

Njitg;gLj;jpd. vdpDk;> ,uz;lhk;

fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; ntspehl;L KjyPLfspd;

cl;gha;r;ry;fspd; Nghf;F khw;wkile;jJld;

kj;jpa tq;fp 2017 khr;R njhlf;fk; re;ijapypUe;J

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpapidg; gbg;gbahff;

nfhs;tdT nra;af;$bajhf ,Ue;jikapdhy;

2017,d; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; xJf;fpd;

kl;lk; Nkk;gl;lJ. ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd;

toq;fy;fspypUe;jhd ngWiffs; ntspehl;L

ehza fhy epjpaply; trjp kw;Wk; 2017,d;

%d;whk; fhyhz;bd; ,Wjpapy; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpak; - tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpapay; trjpapd;

%d;whtJ njhFjp fpilf;fg; ngw;wik

vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf nkhj;j mYty;rhH

xJf;Ffs; mjpfhpj;jd.

y 2016,y; epytpa rhjfkw;w cyfshtpa

nghUshjhur; #oy; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lj; Jiw

cWjpg;ghl;bd; kPJ njhlHr;rpahff; fhzg;gl;l

mOj;jk; vd;gdtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; ,yq;if

2016 A+dpy; gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpypUe;J

%d;whz;L tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjpiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,t;trjpahdJ ,yq;ifapd;

nrd;kjp epYit epiyikapid Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; nghUshjhu rPHjpUj;j

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F Mjutspj;jy; Mfpa

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;lJ. ,t;trjpapd;

nkhj;jg; ngWkjp rp.v.c. 1.1 gpy;ypadhf

(Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH 1.5 gpy;ypad;) tpsq;fpaJ.

,J gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;Jldhd ehl;bd;

jw;Nghija mDkjpg; gq;fpy; 185 rjtPjj;jpw;F

rkkhdjhFk;. tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjpapd;

fPo; rp.v.c. 119.9 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l KjyhtJ

njhFjp (Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH 169 kpy;ypad;)

2016 A+dpy; ,yq;iff;F fpilf;fr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; NkYk; ,uz;L njhFjpfs;

,Jtiu gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl;lJld; gpe;jpa %d;whtJ

njhFjp 2017 A+iyapy; ngwg;gl;lJ. ,jd;

tpisthf> ,yq;if 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak; - tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa

trjp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J rp.v.c. 360

kpy;ypaid (Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH 500 kpy;ypad;)

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ kw;Wk; 2017 jpnrk;ghpy;

ehd;fhtJ njhFjp gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLk;. trjpapd;

vQ;rpa gFjp mLj;j ,uz;L Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;

%d;W njhFjpfshf gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLtJld; ,Wjpj; njhFjp 2019

Vg;gpwypy; vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyik

y gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyikapd; epajpfspy;

,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;J epiyik kw;Wk;

nghWg;G epiyik Mfpa ,uz;Lk; 2016 ,Wjpapd;

epiyikAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

mjpfhpj;jd. nkhj;j mYty;rhH xJf;Ffspy;

fhzg;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpd; ngWNgwhf nrhj;Jf;fspd;

,Ug;G epiyik Kf;fpakhf mjpfhpj;jJ. ehl;bw;fhd

gd;dhl;L KwpfspypUe;jhd ngWiffSf;Fk;

ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaply; trjpfSf;Fk;

Gwk;ghf> kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; re;ijapypUe;J

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp njhlHr;rpahff;

nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;likapd; tpisthf 2016

,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 6>019 kpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpa

nrhj;Jf;fspd; xJf;F epiyik 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

I.m.nlhyH 6>959 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

NkYk;> ,yq;if Vw;WkjpahsHfspdhy;

toq;fg;gl;l tHj;jff; nfhLfld;fs; kw;Wk;

Kw;gzq;fspd; ntspepd;w epiyik rpwpjsthy;

mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy; itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk;

$l;Lj;jhgdq;fspdhy; ngwj;jf;f Vida

fzf;Ffspd; ntspepd;w epiyik 2016 ,Wjpapd;

epiyikAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. Neub KjyPLfspd; nrhj;J

epiyikAk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; rpwpjsthy;

mjpfhpj;jd.

y ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j ntspehl;L nghWg;G epiyik

Kd;ida Mz;bypUe;J 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

mjpfhpg;nghd;iwg; gjpT nra;Js;sJ. ntspehl;L

nghWg;Gf;fspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpw;F I.m.nlhyH

1.5 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L

5

81


Kwpfspd; toq;fy; mNjNghd;W ntspehl;L

ehza fhy epjpaply; trjpapd; ngWiffSld;

ntspepd;w murhq;fj;jpd; ntspehl;Lf; fld;

epiyikfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G vd;gd Kf;fpa

fhuzq;fshf mike;jd. ,jd; tpisthf nkhj;j

ntspehl;L nghWg;G epiyik 2016 jpnrk;gH

,Wjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 55>036 kpy;ypadpypUe;J 2017

A+d; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 58>094 kpy;ypaDf;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy; Neub KjyPl;L

gq;Fhpik %yjdj;jpd; ntspepd;w epiyik kw;Wk;

KjyPl;L epjpag; gq;Ffs; vd;gdtw;wpy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;Gf;fspd; fhuzkhf Neub KjyPLfspd;

,Ug;G epiyik mjpfhpj;jJ. gq;Fhpik %yjdk;

kw;Wk; KjyPl;L epjpag; gq;Ffs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

,Ug;G epiyikapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpw;F

Fwpg;ghf nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jidapy;

gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdpfspd; KjyPl;L kjpg;gPl;L

,yhgq;fs; kw;Wk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;w

caHe;j Neub KjyPl;L nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;

fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd; toq;fy;

kw;Wk; nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jidf;fhd

kpjkhd cl;gha;r;ry; vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf

nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPl;bd; nkhj;j ntspepd;w

epiyik mjpfhpj;jJ. gfpuq;fkhf gl;bayplg;gl;l

fk;gdpfspd; re;ij tpiyfspy; kjpg;gPl;L

,og;Gf;fs; fhzg;gl;l NghJk;> nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg;

ghptHj;jidapy;; Kjyhe;ju kw;Wk; ,uz;lhe;jur;

re;ijfSf;fhd njhlHr;rpahd ntspehl;L

KjyPl;L cl;gha;r;ry;fs; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; gq;Fhpik %yjd ,Ug;G epiyikapy;

mjpfhpg;gpidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jd. ehl;bw;fhd

gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd; toq;fy; mNjNghd;W

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kw;Wk; jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd;

tbtpyhd ntspepd;w &ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

gLfld; gpizaq;fspy; Vw;gl;l rpwpjsT mjpfhpg;G

vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf gLfld; gpizaq;fspd;

nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPl;L ,Ug;G epiyik

mjpfhpj;jJ.

y 2017 A+dpy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngwg;gl;l

ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaply; trjpfs;

kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpw;fhd Vida nraw;wpl;lf;

fld;fs; mNjNghd;W 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspd; ePz;l

fhyf; fld;fspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G vd;gdtw;wpd;

fhuzkhf ntspehl;Lf; fld;fspd; nkhj;j

ntspepd;w epiyik mjpfhpj;jJ. gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L

epiyikapd; ntspepd;w nghWg;G epiyikapd;

kpfg; ngUk; $wpidg; gpurd;dg;gLj;Jk; mur

ntspehl;Lf; fld;fspd; ntspepd;w epiyikahdJ

Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngwg;gl;l ntspehl;L

ehza fhy epjpaply; trjpfs; cl;gl caHe;j

murhq;f nraw;wpl;lf; fld;fspy; Vw;gl;l

mjpfhpg;Ng fhuzkhFk;. mNjNtis> 2009,y;

ngwg;gl;l gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak; - Jizepy;

I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;

&./I

.m.nlh.

tiuglk; 5.9

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp re;ijapy; kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; jiyaPL kw;Wk; nryhtzp tPjk;


Njrpa cs;sPh;g;G khj ,Wjp nryhtzp

tPjk; (tyJ mr;R)

600

400

200

0

-200

-400

-600

155

150

145

140

135

130

125

rd-13

rd-14

rd-15

rd-16

rd-17

A+iy-13

A+iy-14

A+iy-15

A+iy-16

A+iy-17

khh;-13

khh;-14

khh;-15

khh;-16

khh;-17

Nk-13

Nk-14

Nk-15

Nk-16

Nk-17

nrj;-13

nrj;-14

nrj;-15

nrj;-16

nrj;-17

ent-13

ent-14

ent-15

ent-16

88 90 92 94 96 98

100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114

Rl;nlz; Gs;spfs;

ngausTj; jhf;fKs;s

nryhtzp tPjk;

cz;ikj; jhf;fKs;s

nryhtzp tPjk;

rd

-15

rd

-16

rd

-17

nrj;-1

5

nrj;-1

6

nrj;-1

7

khh;-1

5

khh;-1

6

khh;-1

7

ent

-15

ent

-16

Nk

-15

Nk

-16

Nk

-17

A+iy

-15

A+iy

-16

A+iy

-17

tiuglk; 5.10

jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjr;

Rl;nlz;fs; 24 - ehzak; (2010=100) (m)


(m) nfh.E.tp.R. (2013=100) ,d; kPs;jsg;gLj;jYld; cz;ikj;jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp

tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; kPs; fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

5

82


xOq;F trjp kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; njhlHr;rpahfr;

nrYj;jg;gl;l Ntisapy; ,J ,Wjpapy; 2017

A+iyapy; KOikahfr; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

y ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gg; nghWg;Gf;fspd; ntspepd;w

epiyik kw;Wk; Vida nrYj;jj;jf;fitfs;

tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy; tHj;jff; nfhLfld;fs;

kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; kPjhd nrYj;jj;jf;fit

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jd.

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspd; ntspepd;w

ehza kw;Wk; itg;Gg; nghWg;Gf;fspd; epiyik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; caHe;j ntspehl;L fld;

nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhd itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk;

$l;Lj;jhgdq;fspd; NjHTfNs fhuzkhFk;.

,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpdhy;

ngwg;gl;l tHj;jf nfhLfldpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpd;

fhuzkhf Fwpg;ghf ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspepd;w

tHj;jff; nfhLfld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;

mjpfhpj;jd.

ntspepd;w gLfld; epiyik

y 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapd;

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,jd;

tpisthf> nkhj;j ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; ,Ug;G

2016 ,Wjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 46.6 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 49.1 gpy;ypaDf;F

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ehl;bd; ntspepd;w ntspehl;Lg;

gLfldpy; kpfg; nghpa $whf tpsq;Fk;

murhq;fj;jpd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; epiyik 2016

,Wjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 27>197 kpy;ypadpypUe;J 2017

A+d; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 29>697 kpy;ypaDf;F

mjpfhpj;jikf;F I.m.nlhyH 1.5 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l

gjpNdhuhtJ ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd;

toq;fypypUe;jhd ngWiffSk; I.m.nlhyH

450 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l ntspehl;L ehza fhy

epjpaply; trjpapd; KjyhtJ njhFjpapypUe;jhd

ngWiffSk; Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf mike;jd.

murhq;fj;jpw;fhd nraw;wpl;lf; fld;fspd;

cl;gha;r;ry;fSk; murhq;fj;jpd; caHe;j

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; epiyikf;F mjpfstpy;

gq;fspj;Js;sd. vdpDk;> 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ,e;jpa wpNrHt;

tq;fpAldhd I.m.nlhyH 400 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l

ehza gu];gu ghpkhw;wy; cld;gbf;ifj; jPHg;gdT

nra;ag;gl;lik Mrpa jPHg;gdT xd;wpaj;jpw;fhd

I.m.nlhyH 50 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l nghWg;Gf;fs;

jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;lik kw;Wk; g.eh.epjpak; -

Jizepy; xOq;Ffspd; I.m.nlhyH 187 kpy;ypad;

nfhLg;gdT vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; ntspepd;w ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; epiyik

Fiwtile;jJ. mNjNtis itg;Gf;fis

Vw;fpd;w $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;

,Ug;G mjpfhpj;jikf;F> ePz;l fhyf; fld;fspd;

mjpfsT cl;gha;r;ry;fNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

NkYk;> tHj;jff; nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fspy;

Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpd; Kf;fpa fhuzkhf jdpahH

Jiwapd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; epiyikAk;

mjpfhpj;jJ.

xJf;Fr; nrhj;J epiyik

y ehl;bd; nkhj;j mYty;rhH xJf;Ffs; 2016

,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l I.m.nlhyH 6.0

gpy;ypadpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpapy;

I.m.nlhyH 7.3 gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khj ,Wjpapy; ,f;Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

mjpfhpg;ghdJ> ,e;jpa wpNrHt; tq;fpAldhd

ehza gu];gu ghpkhw;wy; cld;gbf;ifapd;

fPo; I.m.nlhyH 400 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l njhif

2017 khr;rpy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;lik Vwj;jho

I.m.nlhyH 1.3 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l ntspehl;L

ehzag; gLfld; gzpf; nfhLg;gdTfs;> g.eh.

epjpak; - Jizepy; xOq;Ftrjpfspd; Kjy;

njhifahd Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH 187 kpy;ypad;

nfhz;l nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH

319 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l Njwpa Mrpaj; jPHg;gdT

xd;wpj;jpw;fhd ntspg;gha;r;ry; vd;gdtw;wpw;F

kj;jpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ehl;bw;fhd

gd;dhl;L KwpfspypUe;jhd ngWiffSf;Fg;

Gwk;ghf> ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaply;

trjpapypUe;jhd ngWiffs; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp

KwpfspD}lhd Njwpa fld;ghLfs; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapypUe;J kj;jpa

tq;fpapdhy; <Hj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l I.m.nlhyH

1>161 kpy;ypaDk; ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; Kjy;

xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j mYty;rhH

xJf;Ffs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpf;fg;

gq;fspj;jd. ,jd; tpisthf> 2017 nrj;njk;gH

5

83


,Wjpapy; nkhj;j mYty;rhH xJf;Ffspd; kl;lk;

I.m.nlhyH 7.3 gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;J 4.2 khj

,wf;FkjpfSf;Fr; rkkhdjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,J> kj;jpa tq;fp> g.eh.epjpak; - tphpthf;fg;gl;l

epjpa trjpapd; fPohd Njwpa gd;dhl;L xJf;F

,yf;fpid miltjid ,aYikg;gLj;jpaJ.

Neubr; re;ijf; nfhs;tdTfspD}lhf xJf;Ffs;

fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lik kw;Wk; FWq;fhyg;

nghWg;Gf;fspd; Fiwg;G vd;gd ,t;thz;Lg;

gFjpapy; gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffspd; juk; Nkk;gl

toptFj;jJ. vdNt> FWq;fhyg; gLfld; kw;Wk;

nghWg;Gf;fspd; epajpfspy; xJf;Fg; NghJik 2016

,Wjpapd; 52 rjtPjj;jpypUe;j 2017 nrj;njk;gH

,Wjpapy; 62 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkk;gl;lJ.

y nkhj;j mYty;rhH xJf;Ffisak; tHj;jf

tq;fpfspd; ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpa nkhj;j gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffs; 2016

jpnrk;gH ,Wjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 8.4 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 9.8 gpy;ypaDf;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;ghdJ nkhj;j mYty;rhH

xJf;Ffs; I.m.nlhyH 1>675 kpy;ypadhy;

mjpfhpj;jikapdJk; tHj;jf tq;fpfspd;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; clikfs; I.m.nlhyH 276

kpy;ypadhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikapdJk; ,ize;j

tpisthFk;. 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpastpy;> nkhj;j

gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffspd; ,wf;Fkjp cs;slf;fk; 5.7

khj ,wf;FkjpfSf;Fr; rkkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

nrd;kjp epYit

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; nrd;kjp epYitahdJ

2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpthfpapUe;j

I.m.nlhyh; 1>186 kpy;ypad; gw;whf;Fiwf;F

vjpuhf I.m.nlhyh; 1>563 kpy;ypad; jpuz;l

kpifnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. nrd;kjp epYit

kpif 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyh;

2>027 kpy;ypaDf;F NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fnkd

kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fle;j ,uz;L tUlq;fspYk;

2017,d; Kjw;fhyhz;bYk; nrd;kjp epYitahdJ

ntspehl;Lj; Jiw kPjhd mOj;jj;jpidg;

gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; gw;whf;Fiwahff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. MapDk;> ,J Mz;bd; ,uz;lhtJ

fhyhz;by; kpifnahd;whf khw;wkile;jJ.

I.m.nlhyh; 1.5 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l ehl;bw;fhd

gd;dhl;L Kwpfs;> I.m.nlhyh; 1.0 gpy;ypaDf;fhd

ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaspj;jy; trjp>

,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfs; Clhf Vwj;jho

I.m.nlhyh; 410 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l Njrpa fld;ghL>

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp re;ijapypUe;J

I.m.nlhyh; 1>161 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l Njwpa <h;g;G

Mfpa ngWiffs; fpilg;gdT kw;Wk; A+iy

eLg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyh; 167 kpy;ypad; gd;dhl;L

ehza epjpaj;jpd; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpaspj;jy;

trjpapd; %d;whtJ njhFjp ngwg;gl;lik vd;gd

2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjptiuahd Mz;L KOtJk;

ntspehl;L epiyapid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpd.

nryhtzp tPj mirTfs;

y 2017 topfhl;lypy; Fwpg;gpl;lthW> ,t;thz;by;

mjpfstpy; re;ijapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

ehzakhw;W tPjf; nfhs;ifapid ,yq;if kj;jpa

tq;fp eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. ,J ehzakhw;W

tPjj;jpy; kpfr; rpwpa jhf;fnkhd;Wld; gd;dhl;L

xJf;Ffis mjpfhpg;gjw;F khj;jpuk; ehzakhw;Wr;

re;ijapy; kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; jiyaPl;bid

kl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ. mjw;fika> ,yq;if kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; %ykhd fzprkhd ntspehl;L ehzaj;

jputj;jd;ik <h;g;Gf;F kj;jpapYk; 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjptiuahd Mz;bd; NghJ ,yq;if &ghtpd;

ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjp xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; cWjpahff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017,y; Fwpg;ghf Kjw;fhyhz;by;>

epytpa &gha; kPjhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

ngWkhdj;Nja;tpd; mOj;jj;jpw;F ,wf;Fkjpr;

nrytpd epajpfspy; njhlHr;rpahd ntspg;gha;r;ry;>

gLfld; jPh;g;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk;

murhq;fg; gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy; ntspehl;L

KjyPLfs; ehl;iltpl;L ntspNa nry;Yjy;

vd;gd gpujhd fhuzq;fshf mike;jpUe;jd.

Mz;bd; Kjy; ,uz;L khjq;fspy; epytpa

ngWkhdj;Nja;T mOj;jkhdJ ,yq;if &ghapd;

ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjpapidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijf;F

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp ntspehl;L ehzaj;

jputj;jd;ikia toq;Ftjw;fhd mtrpaj;jpid

Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vt;thwhapDk;> Fwpg;ghf nfhOk;Gg;

gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jiz epiyaj;jpYk; murhq;fg;

gpizaq;fs; re;ijapYk; ntspehl;L KjyPLfspd;

mjpfhpg;GlDk; Vw;Wkjpg; ngWiffspd;

5

84


khw;Wjy;fSlDk; mjpfhpj;J 2017 khr;R njhlf;fk;

,e;epiyik jiyfPohf khw;wkile;jJld;

,J> re;ijapypUe;J ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpj;

jputj;jd;ikapid <h;g;gjw;F ,yq;if kj;jpa

tq;fpf;F tha;g;nghd;wpid toq;fpaJ. 2017

khr;R Kjy; nrj;njk;gh; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf &gha; xg;gPl;L hPjpahf

cWjpj;jd;ikapid mila ,J gq;fspj;jJ.

&gha; kPjhd Nja;khd mOj;jkhdJ ehl;bw;fhd

gd;dhl;L Kwp toq;Fjy;> ntspehl;L ehza

fhy epjpaspj;jy; trjpg; ngWif kw;Wk;

KjyPl;lhsh; ek;gpf;ifapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

cjtpaspj;j gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd;

tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpaspj;jy; trjpapd; %d;whk;

njhFjpg; gq;fPL vd;gtw;Wld; NkYk; gbg;gbahf

,yFthf;fg;gl;lJ. 2017,d; nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjptiu I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf ,yq;if &gh

xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 2.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Nja;tile;jJ.

FWf;F ehza mirTfspd; mbg;gilapy;

,yq;if &ghthdJ ];Nuypag; gTZf;nfjpuhf

10.4 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; ag;ghd; nad;Df;nfjpuhf

5.3 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; A+Nuhtpw;nfjpuhf 12.5

rjtPjj;jpdhYk; ,e;jpa &gha;f;nfjpuhf 5.7

rjtPjj;jpdhYk; Nja;tile;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjy; ,uz;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; kj;jpa

tq;fp> Njwpa mbg;gilapy; re;ijf;F nryhtzp

tPjj;jpid epuk;gy; nra;tjd; %yk; nryhtzp

tPjj;jpd; kPjhd mOj;jj;jpidj; jsHj;Jtjw;fhf

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy;

jiyapl;l Ntisapy;> mjd; gpd;dH

nryhtzpapidj; Njwpa mbg;gilapy; <Hj;Jf;

nfhz;lJ. mjw;fika> 2017,d; rdthp kw;Wk;

ngg;GUthp khjq;fspy; Njwpa mbg;gilnahd;wpy;

I.m.nlhyh; 292 kpy;ypaid ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

epuk;gy; nra;j mNjNtis> 2017 khr;R njhlf;fk;

nrj;njk;gh; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyh;

1>453 kpy;ypaid <h;j;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,jd; tpisthf>

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy;>

kj;jpa tq;fp> 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

epuk;gy; nra;j I.m.nlhyH 693 kpy;ypaDld;

xg;gpLifapy; Njwpa mbg;gilapy; I.m.nlhyH

1161 kpy;ypaid <Hj;Jf; nfhz;likahdJ

mYty;rhH gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffspd; kl;lj;jpid

kPsepug;Gtjw;Fg; gq;fspj;jJ. ntspehl;L

ehza cl;gha;r;ry;fSld; $ba mjpfstpw;F

re;ijapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nryhtzp

tPjf; nfhs;if eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtJ

Mz;bd; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; &ghapd; ntspehl;Lg;

ngWkjp xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; cWjpahftpUg;gjw;F

cjtpaspj;jJ. vdNt> Kjy; ,uz;L khjq;fspy;

I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf 1.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Nja;tile;j ,yq;if &gh re;ijapypUe;J

fzprkhd njhifAila ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpj;

jputj;jd;iknahd;wpid <h;j;jpUe;j NghjpYk;

khr;R Kjy; nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjptiuahd

fhyg;gFjpapy; NkYk; 1.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; kl;LNk

Nja;tile;jJ. Xfj;J> nrj;njk;gh; khjq;fspy;

I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf &gh rpwpjsthy;

caHtile;jik ftdpf;fj;jf;fjhFk;.

y 5-ehzak; kw;Wk; 24-ehzak; ,uz;bdJk;

ngaustpyhd kw;Wk; cz;ikj; jhf;fKs;s

nryhtzp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2017,d; xd;gJ

khjq;fspy; Nja;tile;jd. Kf;fpa ehzaq;fs;

rpytw;Wf;nfjpuhf FWf;Fr; nryhtzp tpj

mirTfSld; xd;wpize;J ,yq;if &ghtpd;

ngausj;jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjr; Rl;nlz;

Nja;tile;jJ. mjw;fika> 5-ehzak; kw;Wk;

24-ehzaq;fspd; ngausTj; jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp

tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjptiu

KiwNa 7.6 rjtPjj;jhYk; 6.7 rjtPjj;jhYk;

Nja;tile;jd. mNjNtis> ngausTr; nryhtzp

tPj NtWghLfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf ehLfs; kj;jpapYs;s

gztPf;f NtWghl;ilf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;fpd;w

,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;Lg; Nghl;bj;jd;ikr;

Rl;nlz;fshd cz;ikj; jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp

tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 5-ehzak; kw;Wk; 24-ehzak;

cz;ikj;jhf;fKs;s nryhtzp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs;

KiwNa 4.2 rjtPjk; 4.7 rjtPjk; mbg;gilapy;

Nja;tile;jd. vdpDk;> ehl;by; jw;NghJ epyTfpd;w

xg;gPl;L hPjpahd cah;thd gztPf;fj;jpidf;

fUj;jpw;nfhs;ifapy; 2010,y; epytpa

ntspehl;Lg; Nghl;bj;jd;ik kl;lj;ij ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F &ghtpd; ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjpapd;

Nkyjpf ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;fhd Njitapidf;

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; cz;ikj;jhf;fKs;s

nryhtzp tPjr; Rl;nlz; 100 Rl;nlz; Gs;spfspd;

mbj;jsj;jpw;F Nky; njhlHe;Jk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

5

85


y 2017,d; Kjy; %d;W fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy;

cs;ehl;bd; ntspehl;L nryhtzpr; re;ijahdJ

cld; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndhf;fpa nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;

epajpfspy; mjpfhpg;nghd;wpid gjpTnra;jJ.

2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpastpy; cld;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; nkhj;j msthdJ 2016

njhlh;Gila fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

I.m.nlhyh; 4>779 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

I.m.nlhyh; 6>193 kpy;ypadhftpUe;jJ. mNjNtis>

Kd;Ndhf;fpa nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; nkhj;j

msTk; 2016,y; njhlh;Gila fhyg;gFjpapd;

Nghjhd I.m.nlhyh; 6>462 kpy;ypadpypUe;J

2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; I.m.nlhyh;

6>557 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. xU khjf;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhd ruhrhp Kd;Ndhf;fpa

fl;Lg;gz ruhrhpahdJ tl;b tPj NtWghl;L

kl;lj;jpw;F Nky; fhzg;gl;l mNjNtis>

th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; ruhrhp Njwpa Muk;g epiy

2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpastpy; NeHf;fzpa

kl;lj;jpypUe;jJ.

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpfs;

y nrd;kjp epYitfspd; eilKiwf; fzf;Ffspy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; rPuhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; epjpf;

fzf;FfSf;fhd njhlh;r;;rpahd cl;gha;r;ry;fs;

vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf ntspehl;Lj; JiwahdJ

2017,d; gpw;gFjpapYk; 2018,Yk; NkYk;

Nkk;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 2017,d;

nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy; kpifnahd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;j jpuz;l nrd;kjp epYitahdJ 2017,d;

,WjpapYk; mNjkl;lj;jpy; Ngzg;gLnkdTk;

2018,y; ,J NkYk; Nkk;gLnkdTk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjw;fika> 2017,d;

,Wjpastpy; Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyh; 1.5 gpy;ypad;

nfhz;l kpifnahd;wpid gjpTnra;tjw;F jpuz;l

nrd;kjp epYit vjph;T$wg;gl;Ls;sJld; Vwj;jho

I.m.nlhyh; 7.3 gpy;ypad; kl;lj;jpy; gd;dhl;L

xJf;Ffs; fhzg;gLnkdTk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

vdpDk;> ke;jkhd cyf tsh;r;rp> krnfz;nza;

cs;slq;fyhf> nghUl;fspd; tpiyfspy;

rhj;jpakhd mjpfhpg;G> vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;ljpYk;

ghHf;ff; Fiwe;jsT ntspehl;L Neub KjyPl;L

cl;gha;r;ry;fs; Fiwe;jsT njhopyhsh;fs;

gztDg;Gjy;fspy; tPo;r;rpg;Nghf;F kw;Wk;

,yq;ifapd; th;j;jfg; gq;fhsh;fs; kj;jpapy;

Gtprhh; murpay; gjw;wk; vd;gd ntspehl;Lj; Jiw

fzf;Ffspy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; topKiwfis

Fiwf;fpd;w ,lh;Neh;Tfshf mike;Js;sd.

y fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; fhzg;gl;l Fiwthd

nrayhw;wj;jpw;F khwhf> 2017,d; vQ;rpa gFjpapYk;

2018,Yk; Vw;Wkjpfs; njhlh;e;Jk; mjd; mjpfhpj;j

Nghf;fpy; ,Uf;Fnkd vjph;T$wg;gl;Ls;sd.

Vw;Wkjpfs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; ,uz;bYk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; mjpfhpg;gpd; fhuzkhf 2017,y;

th;j;jfg; gw;whf;Fiw nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 11.2

rjtPjj;jpy; ,Uf;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2017 Vg;gpwypy; cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpd;

vjph;T$wYf;fika> cyf tzpfg; nghUs; msT

2017,y; 1.8-3.6 rjtPj tPr;rpYk; 2018,y; 2.1-4.0 rjtPj

tPr;rpYk; mjpfhpf;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nkk;gl;l cyf th;j;jfk;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd;

Kd;Dhpikfspd; nghJthf;fg;gl;l Kiwik + trjp 2017,d; Nk Kjy; kPs toq;fg;gl;lik>

gy;Gil th;j;jf cld;gbf;ifA+lhf

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; th;j;jf cwTfs;> tYthd

epWtdk;rhh; MjuT Vw;Wkjpapid mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l ifj;njhopy;fspy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPLfisj;

Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; epiyahd nfhs;iffs;

vd;gd Vw;Wkjpf;F cj;Ntfkspf;Fnkd

vjph;ghh;f;;;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 2016 eLg;gFjpapypUe;J

eilKiwf;F tUk;tifapy; ,yq;if kPd;

cw;gj;jpfis Vw;Wkjp nra;tjw;fhd jilapid

INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; mfw;wpajidj; njhlh;e;J

kPd; Vw;Wkjpapy; tYthd tsh;r;rpnahd;wpid

miltjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. cyfshtpa

gz;lq;fSf;fhd tpiyfs; gbg;gbahf

kPl;rpaile;J tUtJld; Njapiy kw;Wk;

thridj; jputpaq;fspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;

2018,y; mjpfhpf;FnkdTk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

mNjNtis> ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdkhdJ 2018,y;

kpjkhf tsh;r;rpailAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy; nghUl;fSf;fhd cah;

tpiyfs;> Fwpg;ghfg; ngw;Nwhypag; nghUl;fSf;fhd

tpiyfs;> ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd nrytpdj;jpidg;

ghjpf;Fk;. ,jw;F Gwk;ghf> vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;

Vw;Wkjp tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lg; nghUshjhur;

nraw;ghLfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F mikthf

5

86


2018,y; ,wf;Fkjp msTfSk; mjpfhpf;Fnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;Nghf;Ffisg;

gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; th;j;jfg; gw;whf;FiwahdJ

2018,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapy; Vwj;jho 10.8

rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkk;gLnkd kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJk; mjw;F

mg;ghYk; nrd;kjp epYitfspd; gzpfs; fzf;F

NkYk; tphptilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

gz;lhuehaf;f gd;dhl;L thD}h;jp epiyak;

KOikahd njhopw;ghl;bid kPs Muk;gpj;jjpypUe;J

mjpfhpj;j tUiffspd; %yk; Rw;Wyhj; Jiw

kPs caUnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;Lfpd;wJ. Rw;Wyhj;

JiwapypUe;jhd tUtha;fspd; tsh;r;rpf;F

,yf;fplg;gl;l Cf;Ftpg;Gg; gpurhuq;fspD}

lhf ,yq;ifapd; th;j;jf ehk ngWkjpapid

juKah;j;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; ehl;bd;

Rw;Wyh cl;fl;likg;gpid mjpfhpg;gjpy;

njhlh;r;rpahd KjyPLfs; vd;gd %yk;

Mjutspf;fg;gLk;. ,yq;ifapd; cgha hPjpahd

miktplj;jpd; mE$yq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjd;

%yk; jpwd;ngw;w njhopw;gil fpilf;fg;ngWtjd;

%yKk; gzpfs; Vw;Wkjpfspy; Fwpg;ghf Nghf;Ftuj;J

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gzpfis ntspapypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

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NkYk;> ghuk;ghpa nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp

kw;Wk; Àz;Ljyspf;Fk; Nghf;FfSf;F mg;ghy;>

nry;ypl kw;Wk; \fpsl;| ,id mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l gpuNahfq;fis Nehf;fpa efHTfspd;

fhuzkhf fzdp kw;Wk; jfty; gzpfs; NkYk;

Nkk;gLnkd vwpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r;rhjfkhd

mgptpUj;jpfspd; tsHr;rpg; gzpfs; JiwahdJ

2018,y; cj;Ntfj;Jld; NkYk; tphptilAnkd


y vjph;tUfpd;w fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopyhsh;

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,Uf;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. njhopyhsh;

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Nghf;fhdJ Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUifjUk;

ehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; nghUshjhur; nraw;ghLfspy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; Nkk;gLj;jYld; Fiwe;j

tPjj;JlNdDk; 2018,y; kPl;rpailAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fle;j rpy Mz;Lfspd;

NghJ NjHr;rp tha;e;j kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh;

epGzj;Jt tFg;G njhopyhsh; Gyk;ngah;tpy;

Nky;Nehf;fpa Nghf;nfhd;W fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;

ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;jUeh;fspdhy; Ntz;lg;gLk;

Fwpg;ghd NjHr;rp njhlh;gpy; tpNrlkhf

njhopy;fSf;fhd gd;dhl;Lf; Nfs;tpf;Fk;

,yq;ifapd; toq;fy; nfhs;sstpw;Fk; ,ilapy;

ghhpa nghUj;jg;ghbd;ik fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

vdNt> gd;dhl;L ju eph;zaq;fSf;fpirthf

cah;juk; tha;e;j gapw;rpfis toq;Ffpd;w

njhopw;gapw;rpA+lhf NjHr;rp mgptpUj;jpapy;

KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; mjpf tUthAld;

$ba njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;

ed;ik gaf;Fk;. ,jw;F Gwk;ghf> Gyk;ngah;

njhopyhsh;fspd; nkhopj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;

nghUshjhug; gpd;dilT kw;Wk; Gtprhh; murpay;

cWjpj;jd;ikaw;w vd;gdtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;

Gjpa njhopy; re;ijfisf; fz;lwptJk;

kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; jq;fpapUg;gjidg;

ghh;f;fpYk; rpq;fg;G+H> ag;ghd; kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa

ehLfs; cs;slq;fyhf Vida Kd;Ndwpa

nghUshjhuq;fspy; ,UGil cld;gbf;iffisf;

ifr;rhj;jpLtJk; rkKf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ.

y nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjnkhd;whf

eilKiwf; fzf;Fg; gw;whf;FiwahdJ 2017,y;

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 3.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F tphptilAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. MapDk;> ,J 2018,y;

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 2.5 rjtPjkhf Nkk;gLnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 2016,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; Vw;Wkjpfspy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l mjpfhpg;G> ,wf;Fkjpfspy; kpjkhd

tsh;r;rp vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf ,t;thz;bd;

Kjyiug;gFjpapy; th;j;jfg; gw;whf;Fiw kpjkhfNt

tphptilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. th;j;jff;

fzf;fpid kPs; rkepiyg;gLj;jyhdJ 2018,y;

njhlUnkdTk; ,J NkYk; Nkk;ghlilAnkdTk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Rw;Wyhj; Jiw tUthapd;

Fiwe;j tsh;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf 2017,y; gzpfs;

fzf;fpw;fhd cl;gha;r;ry; Fiwe;jpUg;gpDk; 2018

,y; Ntfkhd tPjnkhd;Wld; tsh;r;rpailAnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. kj;jpa fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;

fhzg;gLk; ghjfkhd nghUshjhu kw;Wk; Gtprhh;

5

87


murpaypd; tpisthf 2017,y; FiwAnkd

vjph;T$wg;gl;Ls;s njhopyhsh; gztDg;Gjy;fspd;

tsh;r;rp 2018,y; Nkk;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Vw;Wkjpfspd; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l gd;Kfg;gLj;jy;>

Rw;Wyhj; Jiw tUthapy; ghhpasT jq;fpapUj;jy;>

th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; mbg;gil tUkhd fzf;Fg;

gw;whf;Fiwf;F epjpaspg;gjw;fhd njhopyhsh;

gztDg;gy;fs; vd;gd eilKiwf; fzf;Fg;

gw;whf;Fiwapidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjpy; rthy;fshf

,Ue;JtUk;.

y 2017,Yk; mjw;F mg;ghYk; epjpapay; fzf;F

tYthf ,Uf;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. 2017,d;

,Jtiuahd ,uz;lhk; miuahz;by; epjpapay;

fzf;fhdJ ntspehl;L ehza fhy epjpaspj;jy;

trjp kw;Wk; murhq;fg; gpizaq;fs; re;ijf;fhd

cl;gha;r;ry; Mfpatw;wpypUe;jhd ngWiffSld;

tYg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. murhq;fg; gpizaq;fs;

re;ijf;fhd eilKiwr; rhjfkhd cl;gha;r;ry;

cj;Ntfk; 2018,y; njhlUnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;

mNjNtis> nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jizapy;

mjpf ntspehl;L KjyPLfis ftUtjw;Fk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. epiyahd nfhs;if

,irT> murpay; cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; epiyahd

Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu epge;jidfs; vd;gd %yk;

Mjutspf;fg;gLfpd;w ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs;

thapyhf cah;thd gLflid cUthf;fhj

cl;gha;r;ry;fSld; epjpapay; fzf;F 2018,y;

NkYk; tYg;gLnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

vdpDk;> If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; rhj;jpakhd tl;b

tPj cah;T kw;Wk; thpf; nfhs;if kWrPuikg;Gf;fs;

cs;slq;fyhf cyfk; KOtJk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;

mgptpUj;jpfs; epjpapay; gha;r;ry;fisf; ftUtjpy;

rthy;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff;$Lk;.

5

88


,iwf; nfhs;ifAk;

mur epjpAk;

6m urpiwapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,iwj; jpul;rpia Nehf;fpa murpd; flg;ghl;bidg;

gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ,iwj; Jiw

rpy Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; fhl;baJ. kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tpfpjj;jpd;

rjtPjkhf mur murpiw 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 8.2 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; 9.0

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jikf;F caHe;j thp murpiw Fwpg;ghf ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd thp murpiw

cUthf;fg;gl;lik Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf nkhj;jr; nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld;toq;fYk; 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 12.2 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 13.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; mur KjyPLfs; ,uz;bYk; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gf;fs;

fhuzkhf mike;jd. murhq;fr; nrytpdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G mur murpiwapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpYk;

ghHf;f caHthf ,Ue;jikapd; fhuzkhf 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;> jpuz;l tuT

nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 3.9 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 4.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> murpd; Fiwr; Nrkpg;Gf;fis

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; eilKiwf; fzf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiw> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapy; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 1.2 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 0.9 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017,d; tuTnryTj; jpl;lj; njhopw;ghLfspd; nkr;rj;jf;fnjhU gz;ghf Mz;bd;

Kjy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy; eilKiwf; fzf;fpy; fhzf; $bajhftpUe;j kpif tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

murpiwf;Fk; tl;bay;yhr; nrytpdj;jpw;Fkpilapy; NtWghl;bidg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w Muk;gf; fzf;F

tuTnryTj; jpl;lj; njhopw;ghLfspy; ,t;thz;by; Vw;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nkk;ghl;bidf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;b

2017 A+d; khjkstpy; &.16.1 gpy;ypad; kpifapidf; nfhz;bUe;j mNjNtisapy; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpaj;jpd; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjpfspd; ,iwj; Jiwf;fhd fzpa hPjpahd nrayhw;wk; gpukhzKk;

milag;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk;> nts;sk; kw;Wk; tul;rpAld; njhlHGgl;l nrytpdq;fs; Muk;gf; fzf;fpd;

kPjpapid 2017 Xfj;J khjkstpy; &.1.6 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l gw;whf;Fiwf;Ff; Fiwj;Jtpl;lJ.

tuTnryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiwapid epjpapLtjpy; murhq;fk; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L %yq;fs;

,uz;bYk; jq;fpapUe;jJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;L epjpaplypy; tq;fpj;njhopy;

JiwapypUe;jhd Njwpa fld;ghLfs; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapd; &.138.1 gpy;ypadpypUe;J &.236.5

gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy; tq;fpj;njhopy; my;yhj JiwapypUe;jhd epjpaply; 2016,d; ,Nj

fhyg;gFjpapd; &.171.4 gpy;ypadpypUe;J 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; &.37.0 gpy;ypaDf;Ff;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,k;Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; fhzg;gl;l NghJk; 2017 tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ,iw ,yf;Ffis va;JtJ rthy; epiwe;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Gjpa cz;zhl;lurpiw

kNrhjhtpid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; fhzg;gLk; jhkjq;fs; ,wf;Fkjpj; jPHit kw;Wk; Fbtif kw;Wk;

rpfnul; kPjhd fyhy; jPHit vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd Fiwe;j murpiwr; Nrfhpg;G> tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs;

kPjhd mjpfhpj;j nrytpdk; tul;rp kw;Wk; nts;s epthuzj; jpl;lq;fs; kPjhd mjpfhpj;j ,iwr;

nrytpdq;fs; vd;gd 2017,y; ,iwj;Jiwapd; nrayhw;wj;jpw;F Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf tpsq;fpd.

6

90


ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l Ntisapy;> kw;WnkhU gj;J

murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfSld;

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Gjpa ,iwg; nghWg;G Kfhikj;Jtr; rl;lk;

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gw;whf;Fiwapid 2016,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd;

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Gifapiy> nyhj;jH kw;Wk; Fjpiug;ge;jak;>

#jhl;lk; vd;gdtw;wpw;F 40 rjtPjk;> tq;fpj;njhopy;>

epjp> fhg;GWjp ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfg;gLj;jy;

,iwf; nfhs;if topKiwfs;

y eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg;

gw;whf;FiwapidAk; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpf;fhd

mur gLfld; tpfpjj;jpidAk; gbg;gbahff;

Fiwf;Fk; eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg;

gw;whf;FiwapidAk; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpf;fhd mur

gLfld; tpfpjj;jpidAk; gbg;gbahff; Fiwf;Fk;

Nehf;Fld; murhq;fk; mjd; murpiwapid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,iwj;jpul;rpr;

nrad;Kiwapid 2017,y; njhlHe;jJ. eLj;ju

fhy ,iwf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fshf> tuT nryTj;jpl;lg;

gw;whf;Fiwapid nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 3.5

rjtPjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd;

tpfpjkhfg; gLflid 2020 mstpy; epiyahd

kl;lj;jpw;Ff; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,t;tpyf;Ffis va;Jk; Nehf;Fld;> mur

murpiwapid caHj;Jtjw;Fk; kPz;nlOk;

nrytpdj;jpidr; rpf;fdg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; gy

nfhs;if topKiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

Ntisapy; mur KjyPLfs; tYthdnjhU

kl;lj;jpy; Ngzg;gl;ld. ,jd;gb> Vw;fdNtAs;s

thp Kiwikapid ,yFgLj;JtjidAk; thpj;

jsj;jpid tphpTgLj;JtjidAk; mNjNtisapy;

thp epUthfj;jpw;Fr; rPHjpUj;jq;fis

mwpKfg;gLj;JtjidAk; Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L

2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; Gjpa

cz;zhl;lurpiwr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. NkYk;>

murpiw epUthf Kfhikj;Jtj; jfty;fspd; fPo;

thp nrYj;JNthH mNef thpfisf; fzdptop

mNjNeuj;jpy; nrYj;jf;$batHfshf ,Ue;jdH.

NkYk;> mur epjpfs; kPjhd ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;

fl;Lg;ghl;bid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 2017

tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW

2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk;

fhyhz;LfSf;fhd fhyhz;Lr; nrytpdk;

kw;Wk; tUkhd ngWNgw;W mwpf;iffs;

ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Fr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ld. mur jdpahH

gq;Flikapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;> epjp

kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; Clf mikr;rpy; mur jdpahH

gq;Flikf;fhd Njrpa Kftuhz;iknahd;W

epWtg;gl;lJ. murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpahghuj;

njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; Nkw;ghHitapidAk;

,iw xOq;FfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L

Ie;J njhpTnra;ag;gl;l murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd

njhopy;Kaw;rpfSld; epWtd Nehf;ff; $w;Wf;fs;

6

91

,iwf; nfhs;ifAk; mur epjpAk;

eltbf;iffSf;F 28 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; Vida

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mbg;gilapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtjd; %yk;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;. NkYk; %yjd ,yhg

thp ngwg;gLk; %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; kPJ 10

rjtPjk; vd;w tPjj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> jdpg;gl;l tjpNthhpd;

tl;b tUtha;fspd; kPjhd gpbj;Jitj;jy;

thp tPjk; jw;Nghija 2.5 rjtPjj;jpypUe;j 5

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpf;fg;glTs;s Ntisapy;

thpj; jsj;jpid tphpthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fl;lzk; kw;Wk; xg;ge;jf;

nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf 5 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 14

rjtPjk; nfhz;l tPjnkhd;wpy; gpbj;Jitj;jy; thp

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mNjNtis> 2017 Vg;gpwy; 01

,ypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy; nghUshjhu

gzpf; fl;lzj;jpw;Fj; jpUj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld.

,jd;gb> nghUshjhug; gzpf; fl;lzj;jpd;

fPo;kl;lk; fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F &.50 kpy;ypadpypUe;J

fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F &.12.5 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk;> ce;J CHjpfspd; ,wf;FkjpfspdJ

xt;nthU fg;gw; ruf;F njhFjpfs; njhlHgpy;

,wf;FkjpahsnuhUtUf;F Rq;fg; gzpg;ghsH

ehafj;jpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;tpiy>

fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; fg;gw; fl;lz ngWkjp kPJ

Kd;djhfNt nghUshjhug; gzpf; fl;lzk;

tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

y ngWkjpNrH thp (jpUj;jr; rl;lk;) 2016 xj;Njhghpy;

ehlhSkd;wj;jpdhy; xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb>

ngWkjpNrH thp tPjk; 2016 entk;gH 1 ,ypUe;J

eilKiwf;F tUk; tpjj;jpy; 11 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

15 rjtPjj;jpw;F caHj;jg;gl;lJ1. thp

jpUj;jq;fSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> ngWkjpNrH thpfisg;

gjpTnra;tjw;fhd fPo;kl;lk; fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F

&.3.75 kpy;ypadpypUe;J fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F &.3

kpy;ypaDf;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ngWkjpNrH

thpapd; jsj;jpid tphpthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; Fbtif>

rpfnul;> epyf;fhp> eWkzg;nghUl;fs;> kpd;dpay;

nghUl;fs;> ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; rhjdq;fs; Nghd;w gy

tplaq;fspd; kPJ ngWkjpNrH thp tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2016

entk;gH 1Mk; ehsd;W ngWkjpNrH thp (jpUj;jr;)

1 2016Mk; Mz;bd; 20Mk; ,yf;f ngWkjpNrH thp (jpUj;jr;) rl;lj;jpd;gb>

ngWkjpNrH thp khw;wq;fs; 2016 Nk 02 ,ypUe;J 2016 A+iy 11

tiuAk; 2016 entk;gH 01 ,ypUe;Jk; nry;YgbahFk;.

rl;lj;jpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l khw;wq;fSf;Fg;

Gwk;ghf 2017 tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; ngWkjpNrH

thp njhlHgpy; kw;iwa gy topKiwfSk;

Kd;nkhopag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Gjpg;gpf;fj;jf;f

tY cUthf;fj;jpw;fhd nghwp> nghwpj;njhFjp

kw;Wk; Jizg;nghUl;fs;> taJ KjpHe;NjhH

itj;jpa eyf;ftdpg;Gf;fspd; toq;fy;> rpWtH

eyf;ftdpg;Gf;fspd; toq;fy; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l kpd;

nghUl;fs; vd;gdtw;iw ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;Jk;

tpyf;fspg;gjw;F Kd;nkhopag;gl;bUg;gJld;

,k;Kd;nkhopTfs; njhlHghf ngWkjpNrH

thpr; rl;lj;jpw;fhd jpUj;jq;fs; rl;l tiuQH

jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

y Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpapypUe;jhd

murpiwr; Nrfhpg;gpid caHj;Jtjw;F 2016

entk;gH 1 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy;

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpf;F gy jpUj;jq;fs;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd;gb> Njrj;ijf;

fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpiag; gjpTnra;tjw;fhd fPo;kl;l

thpf;Fs;shFk; nghWg;G fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F

&.3.75 kpy;ypadpypUe;J fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F

&.3 kpy;ypaDf;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;l Ntisapy;

njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; kpd; toq;fy; kw;Wk;

cuha;T ePf;fpfs; vd;gd kPjhd Njrj;ijf;

fl;bnaOg;Gk; thp tpyf;fy;fs; mfw;wg;gl;ld.

mNjNtis> 2017,d; tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy;

Kd;nkhopag;gl;lthW gd;dhl;Lg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;

gzpfSf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; nghUl;fs;> tjptpl

njhlHkhbfSf;fhd toq;fy;fs; kw;Wk; $l;LwTr;

rq;fq;fs; my;yJ yf; rNjhrh vd;gdtw;wpdhy;

toq;fg;gLk; VNjDk; nghUl;fspd; epuk;gy; kw;Wk;

toq;fy; vd;gd kPjhd Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk;

thpapd; tpyf;fy;fs; 2017 Xfj;J 1Mk; ehspypUe;J

eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy; mfw;wg;gl;ld.

y ,zq;Ftpf;fg;gl;l Kiwikfs; FwpaPLfs;2

kw;Wk; rpy jPHit mikg;Gf;fs; gd;dhl;L

topfhl;ly;fSf;fpirthf rPuhf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld.

,jd;gb> cyf Rq;f mikg;gpdhy;

newpg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW ,zq;Ftpf;fg;gl;l

Kiwikf; FwpaPl;L Njrpa Jizg; gphpTfs;

2 ,zq;Ftpf;fg;gl;l gz;lq;fspd; tpguq;fSk; FwpaPl;L KiwikAk;

nghJthf ',zq;Ftpf;fg;gl;l Kiwik" vd my;yJ ,yFthd

tpjj;jpy; vr;.v];. vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ,zq;Ftpf;fg;gl;l Kiwik

vd;gJ cyf Rq;f mikg;gpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gy;Nehf;F gd;dhl;L

cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;gl;banyhd;whFk;.

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cUthf;fg;gl;ld. 96 jPHit tPjj; njhlHfs;

cyf tHj;jf mikg;gpw;fhd ,yq;ifapd; tPj

flg;ghLfspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 2016

entk;ghpy; rPuhf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld. NkYk;>

mr;rplg;gl;l E}y;fs;> rQ;rpiffs;> fhy

ntspaPLfs;> fhyhe;ju ntspaPLfs; vd;gd kPjhd

JiwKfk; kw;Wk; thD}Hjpepiya mgptpUj;jpj;

jPHitfs; mfw;wg;gl;l Ntisapy; Fwpg;gpl;l

kUe;jhf;fy; cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd JiwKfk; kw;Wk;

thD}Hjpepiya mgptpUj;jpj; jPHit 2016 entk;gH


2.5 rjtPjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

y mWtilf; fhyj;jpy; cs;ehl;L Ntshz;ik

cw;gj;jpahsHfSf;F mtrpakhd ghJfhg;gpid

toq;Ftjw;fhfTk; cs;ehl;Lr; re;ij tpiyfspy;

Vw;gLk; jsk;gy;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk; 2017Mk;

Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; gy czTg;nghUl;fspd;

,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit gy

jlitfs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld. ,jd;gb> rpwg;Gg;

gz;lj;jPHit 2017 rdthp 7Mk; ehspypUe;J

eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l

XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l

gr;ir mhprp> ehl;lhprp kw;Wk; rk;gh mhprp vd;gd

kPJ fp.fpwhkpw;F &.15 rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit

thp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> 2017 rdthp


,J fp.fpwhkpw;F &.5 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJld;

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Fiwf;fg;gl;likf;F ehl;bd; mNef khtl;lq;fspy;

fhzg;gl;l tul;rp epiyikfspypUe;J Njhd;wpa

cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijfspy; epytpa toq;fy;

gw;whf;FiwNa fhuzkhFk;. NkYk;> kuf;fwp

vz;nzapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit

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fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.20 ,dhy; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J>

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tpjj;jpy; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.20 ,dhy; MWkhj

fhyg;gFjpf;F NkYk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;>

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit> fUthL> Nahfl;>

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cg;G> Fuf;fd; kh Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;fpa 12

tplaq;fspd; kPJ Vw;Gilj;jhftpUe;jJld; 2017

Vg;gpwy; 2 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy;

MWkhj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis>

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fptpg;gok;> gpaH];> nrhp> Ke;jphp tw;wy; kw;Wk;

tpij tif vd;gd kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit

2017 Nk 8Mk; ehspypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk;

tpjj;jpy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

y murpiwr; Nrfhpg;G KftHfisg; gyg;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;Fld; 2017 tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; thp

epUthf;fj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy

topKiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 2017

khr;rpypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;;jpy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l thp nrYj;JNthH jdpg;gl;l

kw;Wk; gq;Flik thpfSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfis

mNjNeuf; fzdptopapy; tq;fpfSf;$lhf murpiw

epUthf Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwikf;F

Nkw;nfhs;sf;$batHfshf ,Ue;jdH. mNjNtis>

epjpapay; gzpfspd; kPjhd ngWkjpNrH thpf;

nfhLg;gdTfis murpiw epUthfk; Kfhikj;Jt

jfty; KiwikA+lhf nrYj;Jk; eilKiw

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thp nrYj;JNthUf;F trjpaspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

ngWkjpNrH thp> ,yFgLj;jg;gl;l ngWkjpNrH

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NghNj nrYj;Jk; thp> fk;gdp tUkhd thp

vd;gdtw;wpw;fhf ntg;jsj;jpid mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l mwpTWj;jy;fSk; Vida ,-gzpfSk;

fpilf;fr; nra;ag;gl;ld. mNjNtis>

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trjpaspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; rpwe;j gzpfis toq;Fk;

nghUl;L ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> xNu $iuapd; fPo;

Njrpa mYtyfnkhd;wpid epWtpaJ. epjp

kw;Wk; nghJ Clf mikr;rpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Kfhikj;Jt

jfty; Kiwik tuT nryTj;jpl;lj; jahhpg;G>

tuT nryTj;jpl;l epiwNtw;Wif> mur nrytpdk;

kw;Wk; murpiwfSf;fhd fzf;fPL> jpiwNrhp

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; fhR Kfhikj;Jtk;

Nghd;w Kf;fpa jpiwNrhpj; njhopw;ghLfisj;

jd;dpaf;fg;gLj;JtjD}lhf nghJ mur epjp

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid etPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;F

vjpHghHf;fpd;w Ntisapy; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fisj;

jahhpg;gjpy; murhq;fj;jpw;F Mjutspj;Jk;

tUfpd;wJ. xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp

Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwikapid xU rpy

njhpTnra;ag;gl;l mikr;Rf;fspy; Kd;Ndhbr;

nraw;wpl;lnkhd;whf 2017,d; ,Wjpf; fhyhz;by;

6

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vdpDk;> midj;J mikr;Rf;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs;>

kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J nrytply;

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vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp

Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik jpl;lkply; kw;Wk;

tuT nryTj;jpl;l nrad;Kiwf;fSf;fpilapyhd

,izg;gpid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; flg;ghL nfhz;l

fzf;fPLfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; jpiwNrhp

njhopw;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l

njhopw;ghLfSf;Fkpilapyhd ,izg;Gf;fisg;

gyg;gLj;jTk; ml;LW fzf;fPLfis Nehf;fp

efuTk; xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gl;laf; fzf;fhshpd;

eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;Fk; cjTk;.

y nrytpdg;gf;fj;jpy; ,iw eOty;fis Fiwf;Fk;

nghUl;L gy topKiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

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fhyhz;LfSf;fhd fhyhz;Lr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk;

tUkhd ngWNgw;W mwpf;iffs; 2017,w;fhd

tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW mur

epjpfs; kPjhd ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bid

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fhyhz;by; murpiwapy; fhzg;gLk; VNjDk;

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ngWNgWfs; ,yf;fplg;gl;l kl;lq;fSf;Ff;

fPNoNa njhlHe;jk; fhzg;gl;ld. ,yf;fk;

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tpidj;jpwdpid va;Jk; Fwpf;NfhSld; nrytply;

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mikr;Rf;fspd; Kf;fpa %yjd nraw;wpl;lq;fspd;

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nrytpdj;jpid rpf;fdg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L khjhe;j

fhR tpLtpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

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Nkw;nfhz;l Ntisapy; cly; CdKw;w

Kg;gil mYtyHfSf;Fk; 'uztpU Ruf;Fk;

gb" ,id toq;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ntisapy;

'10Æ12" Mz;Lfs; gzpapid epiwT nra;ahj

ghJfhg;G MszpapdUf;Fk; Xa;T+jpak;

toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb> 01Æ2017 ,yf;fk; nfhz;l

Xa;T+jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd; fPo;> 2017 rdthp


Kg;gilfspYKs;s mYtyHfs; 'uztpU

Ruf;Fk; gb"f;F chpj;JilatuhtH. ,g; gbahdJ

Kg;gilfspYs;s mYtyHfshd (i) gaq;futhj eltbf;iffspd; fhuzkhf jPtpukhd gzpfspd;

NghJ clYdkile;jtHfs; (ii) mtHfspd;

kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;duhd mtHfspd; tho;f;ifj; Jiz

kw;Wk; (iii) gaq;futhj eltbf;ifspd; fhuzkhf

jPtpukhd gzpapd; NghJ kuzkile;j Aj;j

tPuHfspd; tpjitfs; MfpNahUf;F Xa;T+jpaj;Jld;

$ba epiyahd gbnahd;wpid toq;FfpwJ.

NkYk;> gzpapy; 10Æ12 Mz;Lfis epiwT

nra;ahj gaq;futhj eltbf;iffspd; fhuzkhf

clÂdkile;jtHfshf khwpajd; gpd;dH

Xa;tpw;F mDg;gg;gl;l ghJfhg;G MszpapdUf;Fk;

Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb> ,yq;if

nghyp]; kw;Wk; Kg;gilfspy; 10 Mz;L fhyg;

gzpapid epiwT nra;ahj mYtyHfSf;Fk;

MAjg;gilfspd; Vida juq;fspy; 12 Mz;Lfs;

gzpapid epiwT nra;ahj mYtyHfSf;Fk;

Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> nghJ epUthfr;

Rw;wwpf;if ,y.06Æ2017,d; fPo; ,yq;ifg;

nghwpapay; gzpfspYs;s mYtyHfspd; fl;lha

Xa;T taJ 2017 rdthp 01Mk; ehspypUe;J

eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy; 61 Mz;LfSf;F

ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

y gy Kf;fpa cl;fl;likg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis

njhlUk; tpjj;jpy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; murhq;fk; mjd; mur KjyPl;L

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis njhlHe;Jk; NgzpaJ.

,jd;gb> ntspr;Rw;W tl;l neLQ;rhiyapd;

6

94


fltj;ijapypUe;J nfutyg;gpl;ba gphptpd; fl;lk;

III ,d; epUkhzKk; kw;Wk; njd;gFjp tpiuTg;ghij

tphpthf;fr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; khj;jiwapypUe;j

mk;ghe;Njhl;ilg; gphpT tiuapyhd tphpthf;fr;

nraw;wpl;lKk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlHe;Jk; ,lk;ngw;wd. NkYk;>

,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; fltj;ijapypUe;J

jk;Gs;is tiuapyhd kj;jpa tpiuTg;ghijapd;

fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhd epyq;fisf; ifNaw;gjw;Fk;

nghj;JfutpypUe;J fynfju tiuapyhd

tpiuTg;ghijapid ,izg;gjw;Fkhd KjyPLfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. kPhpfktpypUe;J FUehfy;

tiuapyhd kj;jpa tpiuTg;ghijapd; fl;lk; II cld; njhlHghd fl;Lkhd Ntiyfs; 2017,d;

njhlf;fj;jpy; Muk;gkhapd. mNjNtis> 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; eyj; Jiwapy; mur

KjyPLfs;> itj;jparhiyfis epUkhzpg;gjpYk;

Nkk;gLj;JtjpYk; Kf;fpa ftdj;jpidr; nrYj;jpa

Ntisapy; fy;tp cl;fl;likg;gpd; mgptpUj;jp

mz;ikapYs;s ghlrhiy 'kpfr; rpwe;j ghlrhiy"

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> kdpjtsq;fs; kw;Wk;

ngsjPf cl;fl;likg;G Mfpa ,uz;bidAk;

mgptpUj;jp nra;tij Nehf;fp topg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

y mur KjyPLfSf;fhff; fpilf;fj;jf;f ,iw

msT kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sikapidf; fUj;jpy;

nfhz;L ehl;bd; cl;fl;likg;Gj; Njitg;ghl;bid

typAWj;Jk; tpjj;jpy;> Njrpa cghankhd;whf

mur jdpahH gq;Flikia Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;

mur jdpahH gq;Flikf;fhf Njrpa KftH

mikg;nghd;W 2017,y; epWtg;gl;lJ. mur> jdpahH

gq;Flikf;fhd Njrpa Kfthpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs;

mur> jdpahH gq;Flikahf epiwNtw;wg;glf;$ba

NghJkhd rl;l epUthf kw;Wk; epjpapay;

mjpfhuj;Jld; $ba kj;jpa Kftnuhd;wpid

cUthf;FtJk; Njitahd topfhl;ly;fisj;

jahhpg;gJk; njhlHghd mikr;Rf;fspd;

MNyhridfSld; tpiyf;Fwpg;gPLfisf;

NfhUtJk; KjyPl;lhsHfisj; njhpTnra;tJkhFk;.

,k;kj;jpa Kftuhz;ik epjp mikr;rpw;Fs;

mike;jpUf;fpwJ.

• 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; murpw;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd Kf;fpa tpahghu njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd;

epjpapay; epiyikapidAk; njhopw;ghLfisAk;

gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy Kd;Kaw;rpfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,jd;gb> murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd

,j;njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; Nkw;ghHitapidAk;

epjpapay; xOf;fhw;wpidAk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L

2017 khh;r;rpy; $l;L cs;Nehf;f $w;Wf;fs; ,yq;if

kpd;rig> ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;> Njrpa

ePHtoq;fy; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;Gr; rig> vahHg;Nghl;

md;l; VtpNa~d; NrHtp]]; (rpwpyq;fh) ypkpnll;

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifj; JiwKf mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

Mfpa Ie;J Kf;fpa mur njhopy;Kaw;rpfSld; 2017

khr;rpy; ifnaOj;jhfpd. NkYk;> kw;WnkhU murpw;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd gj;J njhopy;Kaw;rpfshd efu mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurig> mur kUe;jhf;fy; $l;Lj;jhgdk;>

,yq;if mur ngUe;Njhl;lf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;> mur kuf;

$l;Lj;jhgdk;> ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig> kpy;f;Nfh

ypkpnll;> Njrpa tpyq;F tsHg;G mgptpUj;jpr; rig>

kj;jpa nghwpapay; MNyhridg; gzpafk;> yq;fh

rNjhrh ypkpnll; kw;Wk; yq;fh Gj;ju mgptpUj;jp

tq;fp vd;gdtw;wpd; tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jk;

nghUl;L mtw;Wld; $l;L cs;Nehf;f $w;Wf;fis

ifnaOj;jpLtjw;F vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• murhq;fk; 11MtJ ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd;

toq;fiy ntw;wpfukhf epiwTnra;jikahdJ

KjyPl;lhsHfspd; njhlHr;rpahd ek;gpf;ifapidAk;

nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd rhjfkhd Njhw;wg;ghl;bidAk;

gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; fPo; 2017 Nkapy; murhq;fk;

Mz;nlhd;wpw;F 6.20 rjtPj tpistpy; 10 Mz;L

KjpHr;rpfSld; $ba I.m.nlhyH 1.5 gpy;ypaid

jpul;lf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. NkYk;> ,t;thz;Lg;gFjpapy;

I.m.nlhyH 1.0 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l ntspehl;L ehza

fhy epjpaply; trjp ngwg;gl;lJld; 2017 Nkapy;

I.m.nlhyH 450 kpy;ypad;> 2017 Xfj;jpy; I.m.nlhyH

550 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l ,uz;L njhFjpfspypUe;J

epjpak; ngwg;gl;lJ.

y ehl;bd; Nkk;gl;l ,iwr; nrayhw;wj;jpidg;

G+uzg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mur

gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapid

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; gy

topKiwfis eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd;gb>

kj;jpa tq;fp> Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; kw;Wk;

chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfis 2017 Vg;gpwy; 26Mk;

jpfjpad;W mur gpizaq;fspYs;s ,uz;lhe;jur;

re;ijf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; kPJ G@k;NgHf;

,yj;jpudpay; Kwp tHj;jfg;gLj;jy; jsnkhd;wpidg;

gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gzpj;jJ. Kjdpiy tzpfHfs;

Kjdpiy tzpfHfSld; tHj;jfg;gLj;jy;

jsnkhd;wpD}lhf tpiyf;Fwpg;gPnlhd;wpid

6

95


Nkw;nfhz;L nfhLf;fy;thq;fypy; <LgLkhWk;

fUkgPlq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; &.100 kpy;ypad;

my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l kPs;nfhs;tdTfis

xt;nthU kPs;nfhs;tdT epiwtile;jJk;

30 epkplq;fSf;Fs; mwptpf;f Ntz;LnkdTk;

Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldH.

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp XhpuT> xU fpoik

kw;Wk; ,uz;L fpoik Nghd;w epakg;gLj;jg;gl;l

fhyq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; kPs;nfhs;tdT msT

kw;Wk; tpisT tPjq;fspd; RUf;fkhd tHj;jfj;

jfty;fis ehshe;jk; re;ijg; gq;Nfw;ghsHfspd;

jfty;fSf;fhf tpiue;J ntspapl;L tUfpwJ.

,t;topKiwfs; ntspg;gilahdjd;ikapid

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re;ijj; jputj;jd;ikapid mjpfhpj;J> mjd;

%yk; eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; fld;ghl;Lr; nrytpidf;

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toq;fy; Kiwnahd;W 2017 A+iy 27Mk; ehspypUe;J

eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,g;Gjpa KiwahdJ jpiwNrhp KwpfSf;fhf

2015 ngg;GUthpapypUe;J eilKiwapypUe;J

tUfpd;w jw;NghJs;s KOikahd Vyj;jpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l toq;fy; Kiwf;Fg;

gjpyPlhdjhFk;. kpFe;j fl;likg;gpidf; nfhz;l

Gjpjhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,k;KiwikahdJ

fpukkhd> khjhe;j jpiwNrhp Kwp Vyq;fis

cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ. xt;nthU khjhe;j VyKk;

NtWgl;l KjpHr;rpfisAk; fhyj; njhlHfisAk;

nfhz;l ,uz;L jpiwNrhp Kwpj; njhlHfis

Kd; itg;gJld; ,it re;ijapy; %ytsq;fspd;

fpilg;gdtpy; nghUj;jg;ghnlhd;wpid Vw;gLj;Jnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. xt;nthU njhlhpd; fPOkhd

toq;fy;fs; xt;nthU Kw;Nghe;j fl;lq;fspdJk;

ngWNgWfspd; mbg;gilapy; %d;W my;yJ

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Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. fl;lk; I epahakhd

re;ijf; Fwpg;gPLfspD}lhf Nghl;bj;jd;ik tha;e;j

gy;tpiy Vy Kiwik xd;wpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l KO

msTfisAk; toq;FtJ gw;wp fz;lwpfpwJ. fl;lk;

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re;jHg;gj;jpy; fl;lk; II mstpid mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l tpiyf;Fwpg;gPl;bw;fhf jd;dpr;irahfj;

jpwf;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;lk; II ,d; fPohd toq;fy; fl;lk; I ,y; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

ruhrhp tpisT tPjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJld;

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tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. Muk;g toq;fy;fspYs;s

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mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gq;Nfw;ghsHfSk; fl;lk; II ,d; fPo; tpiyf;Fwpg;gPLfisr; rkHg;gpg;gjw;Fj;

jFjpAilauhtH. fl;lq;fs; I kw;Wk; II ,d; NghJ Vw;gLk; Fiw xJf;Ffs; vJTk;

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp tpisT tPjj;jpy; fl;lk;

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khj;jpuk; fl;lha mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

Kjdpiy tzpfHfspd; fhj;jpukhd gq;Nfw;gpid

kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf Gjpa nrayhw;w kPsha;Tg;

nghwpKiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mNjNtis> Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; kw;Wk;

KjyPl;lhsHfspd; KjyPl;L jpl;lkpliyg;

ngUkstpw;F Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L jpiwNrhp

Kwp fhyhz;L Vyf; fyz;lH Kd;$l;bNa

ntspaplg;gLk;. vdNt> Gjpjhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

Kiwik murhq;fj;jpd; cs;ehl;L fld;ghLfspd;

tpidj;jpwidAk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapidAk;

NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

y 2017,y; ,yq;iff;Fhpa ehl;Lf;fhd nfhLfld;

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ehsd;W gpl;r; ,yq;ifapd; ePz;l fhy ntspehl;L

kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L ehza toq;FeH nrYj;jj;

jtWk; jukpliy 'gP ñ" ,y; cWjpg;gLj;jpaJld;

Njhw;wg;ghl;bid 'vjpHkiwapypUe;J"

'cWjpj;jd;ikf;F" jpUj;jpf; nfhz;ljd;

%yk; ,iw epjpfs; Nkk;gl;L tUtjidAk;

nfhs;if ,zq;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ik

Nkk;gl;likapidAk; cWjpahd tsHr;rpiaAk;

vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. ];uhz;ll; md;l; GtH 2017

khr;R 7Mk; ehsd;W ePz;l fhyj; jukpliy

'gP ñ" ,y; cWjpg;gLj;jpaJld; FWq;fhy ehl;bw;fhd

nfhLfld; jukpliy 'gP" ,Yk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;likapd; %yk; ,iwr; nrayhw;wk;

Nkk;gl;likapid vLj;;Jf;fhl;baJ. vdpDk;>

,jd; Njhw;wg;ghL njhlHe;Jk; 'vjpHkiwapy;"

fhzg;gl;likahdJ gyaPdkhd ntspehl;Lj;

Jiwr; nrayhw;wj;jpidAk; nghJg;gLfld; kPjhd

caHe;J tUk; nryhtzp tPj mOj;jj;jpidAk;

vLj;Jf;fhl;bd. 2017 A+iy 13Mk; ehsd;W %b];

KjyPl;Lg; gzpfSk; ,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;L

ehza mur Kwpj; jukpliy 'vjpHkiwj;"

Njhw;wg;ghl;Lld; 'gP1" ,y; cWjpg;gLj;jpaJ.

6

96


murpd; tuT nryTj;jpl;l njhopw;ghLfs;

murpiw kw;Wk; nfhilfs;

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nkhj;j mur murpiw &.2>010.3 gpy;ypaDf;F 19.2

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf nkhj;j murpiw

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nfhz;l thp murpiwapidAk; 1.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

thpay;yh murpiwapidAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.


kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf>

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fhyg;gFjpapd; 8.2 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 9.0

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murpiwNa fhuzkhFk;. ,jd;gb> 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ngausT epajpfspy;

nkhj;j mur murpiw Kd;ida Mz;bd;

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kw;Wk; gzpfs; njhlHghd thpfs;> Fwpg;ghf

ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd murpiw> ngw;Nwhypak;

kw;Wk; ce;J CHjpfspd; kPjhd fyhy; jPHit>

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fhuzkhFk;. mNjNtis> nghUshjhug; gzpf;

fl;lzj;jpypUe;jhd mjpfhpj;j murpiwapd;

fhuzkhf tUkhd thpfspypUe;jhd murpiwr;

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kw;Wk; Gifapiy kPjhd fyhy; jPHitapypUe;jhd

murpiw ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

Fbtif kw;Wk; rpfnul; vd;gdtw;wpd; tpw;gidapy;

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nrhe;jkhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfspypUe;jhd

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tPo;r;rpaile;jikapd; tpisthf 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; thpay;yh murpiw &.77.4

gpy;ypaDf;F 4.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

vdpDk;> thlif kw;Wk; tl;b> fl;lzk; kw;Wk;

tpjpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; r%f ghJfhg;Gg; gq;fspg;Gf;fs;

vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd thpay;yh murpiw Kd;ida

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xg;gpLifapy; mjpfhpj;jd. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j murpiwr; Nrfhpg;G

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55.6 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;> &.2>010.3 gpy;ypad;

nfhz;l Mz;L kjpg;gPl;by; 58.3 rjtPjkhf

fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ruhrhp

khjhe;j murpiw 2017,w;fhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l &.167.5

gpy;ypad; nfhz;l kjpg;gPl;Lld; xg;gpLifapy;

Vwj;jho &.146.5 gpy;ypadhf kl;Lk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y ngausT epajpfspy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

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gzpf; fl;lzj;jpypUe;jhd caHe;j murpiwNa

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khw;wKkpd;wp fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; fk;gdp kw;Wk; fk;gdpay;yh

tUkhd thpfs; ngausT epajpfspy; 2016,d;

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rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. vdpDk;> 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ciof;Fk;

NghNj nrYj;Jk; thpapypUe;jhd mur murpiw

Kd;ida Mz;bd; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l &.18.9 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

&. gpy;ypad;

ml;ltiz - 6.1

murpiwapd; nghUshjhu gFg;gha;T

tplak; 20152016 (m)

2017 Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l

kjpg;gPLfs;

2016rd-Xfj;

(m)

2017rd-Xfj;

(m)

thp tUkhdk; 1,355.8 1,463.7 1,827.0 932.0 1,094.9tUkhd thp 262.6 258.9 334.6 156.7 171.0ngWkjp Nrh; thp 219.7 283.5 380.0 175.8 290.0fyhy; thpfs; 497.7 455.0 579.0 297.2 312.5,wf;Fkjpj; jPu;itfs; 132.2 156.5 165.5 100.8 92.5JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; thD}h;jp jPh;it 58.6 88.8 106.0 56.7 65.6Njrj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; thp 45.0 57.4 66.0 35.4 45.0rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPh;it 52.3 55.8 65.0 39.9 49.2nr]; 46.3 61.7 60.0 38.9 39.5Vida thpfs; 41.4 46.1 70.9 30.6 29.5

thp my;yh tUkhdk; 99.1 222.4 183.3 81.4 77.4nkhj;j tUkhdk; 1,454.9 1,686.1 2,010.3 1,013.4 1,172.4

%yk;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

6

97


&.22.4 gpy;ypaDf;Ff; fzprkhf mjpfhpj;jikf;F

murpiw epUthf Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld; ciof;Fk; NghNj nrYj;Jk;

thpf; $w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfspd;

rkHg;gpj;jYld; njhlHghd fz;fhzpg;Gr;

nrad;Kiw tYg;gLj;jg;gl;likNa Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; gpbj;Jitj;jy;

thpfspypUe;jhd murpiw Kd;ida Mz;Lld;

xg;gpLifapy; &.36.2 gpy;ypaDf;F 18.6

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F mur

gpizaq;fspd; toq;fy; Fiwtile;jikNa

fhuzkhFk;. Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

nghUshjhug; gzpf; fl;lzj;jpypUe;jhd murpiw

2016,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapd; &.11.1

gpy;ypadpypUe;J Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

&.31.2 gpy;ypaDf;Ff; fzprkhf mjpfhpj;jikf;Ff;

fhuzkhf nghUshjhug; gzpf; fl;lzk; 0.25

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 0.5 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jikAk;

&.120 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l thp tpjpf;fj;jf;f

caHe;jgl;rg; nghWg;G mfw;wg;gl;likAk;

nghUshjhug; gzpf; fl;lzk; fhyhz;bw;F

&.50 kpy;ypaid tpQ;rpa nkhj;jg; Gus;tpidf;

nfhz;l ,yhgj;ij mspf;Fk; tpahghuq;fSf;F

tphpthf;fg;gl;likAk; Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshFk;.


kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf

ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd murpiw 2016,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; 1.4 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2.2

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. ngausT epajpfspYk;

$l> ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd murpiw 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; &.175.8 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; &.290.0 gpy;ypaDf;F 65.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;Lg; nghUshjhu

eltbf;if kw;Wk; ,wf;FkjpAld; njhlHghd

eltbf;if ,uz;bd; kPJkhd ngWkjpNrH

thpapypUe;jhd murpiw Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd

murpiwapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;ghdJ ngWkjpNrH

thp tPjk; 11 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 15 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpj;jikapdJk; 2016,d; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy;

gy tpyf;fy;fs; mfw;wg;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf

ngWkjpNrH thpj; jsk; tphptile;jikapdJk;

murpiw epUthf Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf ,zq;Ftpg;Gf;fs;

caHtile;jikapdJk; ngWNgwhFk;. ,jd;gb>

cs;ehl;L nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs; kPjhd

ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd murpiw Kd;ida

Mz;bd; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l &.108.3 gpy;ypadpypUe;J &.181.4

gpy;ypaDf;F 67.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; fzprkhf

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNghd;W ,wf;Fkjp njhlHghd

eltbf;iffs; kPjhd ngWkjpNrH thpapypUe;jhd

murpiw 2016,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

jpul;lg;gl;l &.67.5 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; &.108.6 gpy;ypaDf;F 61.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk;> 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j thp murpiwapd;

rjtPjkhf ngWkjpNrH thpapd; murpiw 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 18.9 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

26.5 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. mNjNtis>

nkhj;j murpiwf;fhd ngWkjpNrH thp murpiwapd;

gq;fspg;G 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

17.3 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; 24.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.


kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf fyhy;

jPHitapypUe;jhd murpiw 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2.4 rjtPjj;jpy;

khw;wkpd;wpf; fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> ngausT

epajpfspy; fyhy; thpapypUe;jhd murpiw 2016,d;

,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.297.2

gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.312.5 gpy;ypaDf;F

5.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ngw;Nwhypaj;jpd;

tiuglk; 6.1

murpiwapd; cs;slf;fk;

(rd-Xfj; 2017)

fyhy; thpfs;

26'7]

thpay;yhjit

6'6']

Vida thpfs;

19'5]

tUkhd thpfs;

14'6]

,wf;Fkjpj;

jPh;itfs;

7'9]

ngWkjpNrh; thp

24'7]

thp

93'4]


6

98


kPjhd fyhy; jPHitapypUe;jhd murpiw 35.2

rjtPjk; nfhz;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT tsHr;rpiag;

gjpTnra;J ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; &.50.1 gpy;ypad;

nfhz;l njhifia cUthf;fpaikf;F 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ngw;Nwhypa

cw;gj;jpfspd; mjpfhpj;j ,wf;FkjpfNs fhuzkhf

mike;jJ. mNjNtis> 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; ce;J CHjpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;

tPo;r;rpaile;j NghJk;> ce;J CHjpfs; kPjhd

fyhy; jPHitapypUe;jhd murpiw Kd;ida

Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; &.129.5 gpy;ypaDf;F 8.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F 2016,y; fyhy;

jPHitapy; nra;ag;gl;l jpUj;jNk fhuzkhFk;.

ntwpaf; Fbtif kw;Wk; Njwy; Fbtifapd;

tpw;gidapy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpiag; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tpjj;jpy; FbtifapypUe;jhd fyhy; thp murpiwr;

Nrfhpg;Gf;fs; 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.78.3 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

&.73.7 gpy;ypaDf;F 5.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. mNjNtis> 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Gifapiy kw;Wk;

rpfnul;bypUe;jhd murpiw &.54.6 gpy;ypaDf;F

8.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

,e;j fhyg;gFjpapy; rpfnul;bd; tpw;gid

tPo;r;rpaile;jikNa fhuzkhFk;.


,wf;Fkjpj; jPHitfspypUe;jhd murpiwr;

Nrfhpg;Gf;fs; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd;

0.8 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 0.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F

rpwpjsthy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,wf;Fkjpj;

jPHitfspypUe;jhd murpiw 2016,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.100.8


8.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

,wf;Fkjpj; jPHitf;Fl;gl;bUe;j ,wf;Fkjpfspy;

Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpNa Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. vdpDk;>

Ntshz;ik r%fj;jpdhpd; eyThpj;Jf;fisg;

ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L gy gz;lq;fspd; kPjhd

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit mjpfhpf;fg;gl;likapd;

fhuzkhf ngausT epajpfspy; rpwg;Gg; gz;lj;

jPHitfspypUe;jhd murpiw Kd;ida Mz;bd;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; &.39.9 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

&.49.2 gpy;ypaDf;F 23.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ.

y ngausT epajpfspy; 2017Mk; Mz;bd; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Njrj;jpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gk;

thp kw;Wk; nr]; thpfspypUe;jhd murpiw

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jd;gb> ngausT epajpfspy;

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpapypUe;jhd

murpiw &.45.0 gpy;ypaDf;F 27.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd;

rjtPjkhf Mz;bd; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpapypUe;jhd murpiw


0.3 rjtPjj;jpy; khw;wkpd;wpf; fhzg;gl;lJ.


cs;ehl;Lg; nghUshjhu eltbf;if kw;Wk;

,wf;FkjpAld; njhlHghd eltbf;if Mfpa

tiuglk; 6.2

mur nrytpdj;jpd; cs;slf;fk; (rd-Xfj; 2017)

%yjdk;

kw;Wk; Njwpa

fld; toq;fy;

23'6]

kPz;nlOk;

76'4]

rk;gsq;fSk;

$ypfSk;

23'2]

Vidait

13'9]

Xa;T+jpaq;fs;

7'1]rKh;j;jp

1'6]

tl;bf;nfhLg;gdTfs;

30'6]


ml;ltiz 6.2

nrytpdj;jpd; nghUshjhug; gFg;gha;T

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

tplak; 2015 2016(m)

2017 Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;ggl;l

kjpg;gPLfs;

2016rd-Xfj;

(m)

2017rd-Xfj;

(m)

kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 1,701.7 1,757.8 1,946.0 1,159.5 1,294.4,jpy;> rk;gsq;fSk; $ypfSk; 561.7 576.5 615.0 378.9 392.5

tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 509.7 610.9 680.1 414.6 518.6ntspehl;L 115.4 126.7 123.3 71.9 97.6cs;ehl;L 394.3 484.2 556.8 342.7 421.0

rKh;j;jp 40.0 40.7 44.0 27.3 26.6Xa;T+jpaq;fs; 155.3 171.9 180.8 113.5 120.3tskhf;fp khdpak; 49.6 27.8 36.5 20.6 16.8

%yjdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld; 588.7 576.1 699.3 339.7 400.5nkhj;j nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld;

toq;fYk;2,290.4 2,333.9 2,645.3 1,499.1 1,694.9

&. gpy;ypad;


6

99


,uz;bYkpUe;jhd murpiw mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jd;gb>

cs;ehl;Lg; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs; kPjhd

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpapypUe;jhd murpiw

2016,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapd; &.23.7


37.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; fzprkhf mjpfhpj;jikf;F

Mz;nlhd;wpw;fhd Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk;

thpapd; fPo; kl;lk; &.15 kpy;ypadpypUe;J &.12

kpy;ypaDf;F Fiwf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf

20163,d; gpw;gFjpapy; Kf;fpakhf gy tpyf;fy;fs;

ePf;fg;gl;lik vd;gdNt fhuzq;fshf mike;jd.

,wf;Fkjp njhlHghd eltbf;iffs; kPjhd

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpapd; Nrfhpg;G

2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l &.11.7


6.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. JiwKfk; kw;Wk;

thD}Hjpepiyaj; jPHitfspypUe;jhd murpiw

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l


rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jd. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nr];]ypUe;jhd murpiw





kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf

thpawy;yh murpiw 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 0.7 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

3 2016Mk; Mz;bd; 22Mk; ,yf;f Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thp

(jpUj;jr;) rl;lj;jpd;gb Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thp khw;wq;fs; 2016

Nk 02 ,ypUe;J 2016 A+iy 11 tiuAk; 2016 entk;gH 01 ,ypUe;Jk;

nry;YgbahFk;.

0.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. NkYk;>

ngausT epajpfspYk; $l thpay;yh murpiw

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l

&.81.4 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.77.4

gpy;ypaDf;F 4.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; tpjpg;Gf;fs;> thlif> tl;b

kw;Wk; r%fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gq;fspg;Gf;fs; Mfpa

Vida thpay;yh murpiwapy; mjpfhpg;Gf;fs;

fhzg;gl;l NghJk; murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd

njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; ,yhgq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;fpyhg

khw;wy;fspy; Vw;gl;l Fiwg;Ng ,t;tPo;r;rpf;F

Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jd. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Kf;fpa

njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; Nkhrkile;j epjpapay;

nrayhw;wj;jpw;Fg; gjpypWj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; murpw;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfspypUe;j ,yhgk; kw;Wk;

gq;fpyhg khw;wy;fs; 2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.29.9 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; &.12.5 gpy;ypaDf;F

58.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwJ. fl;lzk; kw;Wk;

tpjpg;GfspD}lhd murpiw 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; &.41.6 gpy;ypaDf;F 25.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F ehl;iltpl;Lg;

Gwg;gLtjw;fhd jPHitapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gk;

ntbnghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gPb ,iyfs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l chpkf; fl;lzKk; fhuzq;fshf

mike;jd. gpuhe;jpa ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;

kPjhd thlifapypUe;jhd mjpfhpj;j murpiwr;

Nrfhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; murpiwf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd

fld;toq;fypypUe;J ngwg;gl;l mjpfhpj;j tl;bf;

nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; tpisthf thlif

tiuglk; 6.3

Kf;fpa ,iwf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

1

2014 2015 2016 20162017 2017

-1-2-3 -4

-8

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0

nkh.c.c

.,d; rjtPjk;

(jw;fhypfk;)

eilKiwf; fzf;Fg;

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(kjpg;gPL) rd-Xfj;

(jw;fhypfk;)

rd-Xfj;

(jw;fhypfk;)


ml;ltiz - 6.3

epjpaPl;ly; %yq;fs;

tplak; 2015 2016 (m)

2016rd-Xfj;

(m)

2017rd-Xfj;

(m)cs;ehl;L epjpaply; (M) 592.7 248.4 309.5 273.5tq;fp 291.8 140.0 138.1 236.5tq;fpay;yh 300.9 108.5 171.4 37.0

ntspehl;L epjpaply; 236.8 391.9 175.6 246.7fld;fs; 131.3 109.3 37.6 15.1th;j;jff; fld;fs; 232.8 319.7 136.8 224.6jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; kPJ tjptw;Nwhhpd; KjyPLfs; -79.9 -44.3 -2.9 7.1jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; kPJ tjptw;Nwhhpd; KjyPLfs; -47.3 7.2 4.0 ....

nkhj;j epjpaply; 829.5 640.3 485.1 520.2

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) 2015 ,y; murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpahghu Kaw;rpfis kWrPuikg;gjw;fhf jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; Clhf toq;fg;gl;l epjpfs; ePq;fyhf.

&. gpy;ypad;


Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu

mYty;fs; mikr;R

6

100


kw;Wk; tl;bapypUe;j cUthf;fg;gl;l murpiw &.2.6

gpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &.4.2 gpy;ypaDf;F KiwNa 25.9

rjtPjj;jpdhYk; 35.2 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; mjpfhpj;jd.

nfhilfs;


ntspehl;Lf; nfhilfspd; gfpHe;jspg;G

2017,w;fhd tUlhe;j kjpg;gPLfspid tplf;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;Ff; FiwthfNt fhzg;gl;ld.

,jd;gb> ntspehl;Lf; nfhilg; gfpHe;jspg;Gf;fs;

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.0.7

gpy;ypadpypUe;J XusT Kd;Ndw;wj;jpidf; fhl;ba

NghJk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

ntspehl;Lf; nfhilfspd; ngwg;gl;l njhif

2017,w;fhd &.10.0 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l Mz;L

kjpg;gPLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; &.2.3 gpy;ypadhff;

fhzg;gl;lJ.

nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk;

y 2017,w;fhd tuT nryTj;jpl;l kjpg;gPLfspd;gb

nkhj;jr; nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld;toq;fYk;

2016,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 19.7 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 19.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tPo;r;rpailAnkd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. kPz;nlOk;

nrytpdk; 2016,d; 14.8 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

nkh.c.cw;gj;jp 14.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpailAnkd

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fhuzkhFk;. mNjNtis> kj;jpa tq;fpapd;

jw;fhypf Kw;gzq;fs; 2016,d; &.83.3 gpy;ypad;

nfhz;l mjpfhpg;Gld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 Xfj;J

,WjpapYs;sthW 2017 fhyg;gFjpapy; &>203.7

gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

y ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

ntspepd;w cs;ehl;Lg; gLfld; 2016 ,Wjpapd;

&.602.2 gpy;ypadpypUe;J (I.m.nlhyH 4>019.8

kpy;ypad;) 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; &.702.0

gpy;ypaDf;F (I.m.nlhyH 4.593.2 kpy;ypad;)

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jd;gb> ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpapd;

Nghpyhd ntspepd;w gLfld; &.637.8 gpy;ypadhf

(I.m.nlhyH 4>173.2 kpy;ypad;) tpsq;fpa

Ntisapy; chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfspd;

fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfspd; ntspepd;w

gLfld; 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; &.64.2 gpy;ypadhf

(I.m.nlhyH 420.0 kpy;ypad;) fhzg;gl;lJ. nkhj;j

cs;ehl;Lg; gLfldpy; ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cs;ehl;Lg; gLfld; 2016

,Wjpapd; 11.3 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; 12.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

6

104


y nkhj;j ntspehl;Lg; gLfldpd; gq;fhf

rYifay;yhg; gLfldpd; gq;F 2016 ,Wjpapd;

53.1 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

55.5 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. khwhf> nkhj;j

ntspehl;Lg; gLfldpd; gq;fhf rYif hPjpahd

gLfld; 2016 ,Wjpapd; 46.9 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; 44.5 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. rYifay;yhg; gLfld; &.2>565.5

gpy;ypaDf;F 19.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd; Nghpyhd tHj;jff;

fld;ghLfs; ngUkstpy; mjpfhpj;jikNa Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;.

gLfld; jPHg;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs;

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;>

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;

jPHg;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs; &.1>304.4 gpy;ypadhf

tpsq;fpd. ,J fld; jPHg;gdTf; nfhLg;gdthd

&.785.8 gpy;ypaidAk; (60.2 rjtPjk;) tl;bf;

nfhLg;gdthd &.518.6 gpy;ypaidAk; (39.8 rjtPjk;)

cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. NkYk;> cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;

ntspehl;L %yq;fSf;fhd gLfld; jPHg;gdTf;

nfhLg;gdTfs; KiwNa &.1>065.4 gpy;ypadhfTk;

&.239.0 gpy;ypadhfTk; fhzg;gl;ld. 2017

Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; nkhj;jg; gLfld; jPHg;gdTf;

nfhLg;gdTfs; Muk;g tuT nrytj;jpl;l

kjpg;gPl;by; 88.1 rjtPjkhf tpsq;fpd.


y nts;sk; kw;Wk; tul;rpAld; njhlHGgl;l

,iwr; nrytpdq;fspd; fhuzkhf 2017,y;

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf tuTnryTj; jpl;lg;

gw;whf;Fiwapd; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fhd 4.6

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,iwj; jpul;rpapD}lhf eLj;ju fhyj;jpy;

,iw njhlHghd ,yf;Ffs; milag;gLk;.

2018 Vg;gpwypypUe;J Gjpa cz;zhl;lurpiwr;

rl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;sik

,j;jpirapid Nehf;fp vLf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa

eltbf;ifahFk;. ,jd;gb> thp murpiw 2020

mstpy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; Vwj;jho 16

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpg;gjw;Fk; mur KjyPl;bid

2017 - 2020 fhyg;gFjpapy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapy;

5 - 6 rjtPjj;jpy; NgzTKs;s Ntisapy;

cw;gj;jprhuhr; nrytpdk; ePf;fg;glTs;sJ.

NkYk;> tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw 2020

mstpy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 3.5 rjtPjj;jpw;Ff;

Fiwf;fg;gLnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy;

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cWjpahd kl;lnkhd;wpw;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gLk;. vdpDk;>

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,e;eLj;jufhy ,yf;Ffisg; g+Hj;jp nra;tJ

rthy; epiwe;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,J njhlHgpy;

murhq;fk; njhiyNehf;F 2025 nfhs;if

Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;wthW ,iw

Kfhikj;Jtg; nghWg;ghz;ikr; rl;lj;jpid

tYg;gLj;j vjpHghHf;fpwJ.

ehzaf; nfhs;if> tl;b tPjq;fs;> gzk;

kw;Wk; nfhLfld;

7k j;jpa tq;fp kpjkpQ;rpa Nfs;tp mOj;jq;fSk; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ghjfkhd gztPf;f

vjph;ghh;g;GfSk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjid Kd;$l;bNa jtph;g;gjw;fhf 2017,d; Kjy;

xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; xU ,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyg;ghl;bidg;

Ngzpte;Js;sJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs; 2016,d; nfhs;if tl;btPjq;fspyhd 100

mbg;gilg;Gs;spfspyhd mjpfhpg;G kw;Wk; epajp xJf;F tpfpjj;jpd; 1.50 rjtPj mjpfhpg;G Nghd;wtw;wpw;F

Nkyjpfkhf 2017 khr;rpy; 25 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfspdhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;ld. nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;

kw;Wk; Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; %yk; mstplg;gLfpd;w Mz;Lf;F Mz;L gztPf;fk; njhlh;e;Jk;

xw;iw ,yf;f kl;lq;fspy; fhzg;gl;lnjdpDk; Kf;fpakhf 2016 ,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l thpr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fs;

kw;Wk; ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyg;ghLfspdhy; Àz;lg;gl;l cah;e;j czTg; gztPf;fk; Nghd;wtw;wpidg;

gpujpgypj;J mNefkhd khjq;fspy; tpUk;gg;gl;l kl;lq;fistpl cah;thff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis>

tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwikapd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; gbg;gbahf fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lik kw;Wk;

tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwikapdhy; jdpahUf;Fk; mur Jiwf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfldpd; nkJthdjhapUe;j

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njhlh;e;Jk; cah;thff; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk; murpdhy; kj;jpa tq;fpaplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l nfhLfld;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. tq;fpj;njhopy; KiwikapypUe;J mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfldpy;

2017 a+dpypUe;J rpwpa nkJtiljy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; ,J 2017 ,y; tphptile;jJ. cah;e;j

ngausT kw;Wk; cz;ik tl;btPjq;fshy; gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthwhd ,Wf;fkhd ehza epiyg;ghLfSf;Fg;

gjpypWj;J th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy; jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfld;fs; gbg;gbahf nkJtile;jd.

,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyg;ghL re;ijj; jputj;jd;ik epiyg;ghLfspd; tPo;r;rpAld; ,ize;J

Mz;bd; Kjy; miuahz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd; NkYk; Nky;Nehf;fpa jpUj;jq;fSf;F

fhuzkhfpaJ. vdpDk; 2017 a+iyapypUe;J mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l kpjkpQ;rpa &ghj; jputj;jd;ik

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;Gg; gzr; re;ijapd; tl;b tPjq;fspd; kpjkiljYf;F toptFj;jJld;

Vida re;ij tl;btPjq;fs; cah;e;j kl;lq;fspy; ];jpukiltjw;F fhuzkhfpaJ. murpw;fhd mjpfhpj;j

ntspehl;L epjp cl;gha;r;ry;fs;> Nkk;gl;l murpiwr; Nrfhpg;G kw;Wk; mur gpizaq;fSf;fhd Vy

Kiwikapd; Nkk;ghL Nghd;wit 2017 Vg;gpwypUe;J mur gpizaq;fSf;fhd tpisTfspyhdnjhU

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsthd tPo;r;rpf;F fhuzkhfpd. Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;ifapy; jdpahh; Jiwf; nfhLfldpd;

tsh;r;rpapd; gbg;gbahd nkJtiljy; kw;Wk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l murpiwj; jpul;rp Nghd;wtw;Wld; ehza

tphpthf;fk; nkJtilAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. czT tpiyfspd; jsk;gypd; fhuzkhf gztPf;fk;

mz;kpa fhyj;jpy; njhlh;e;Jk; cah;e;jstpy; fhzg;gLnkdTk; eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; gztPf;fj; Njhw;wg;ghL

rhjfkhff; fhzg;gLnkdTk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

7

106


cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,J kj;jpa tq;fpapd;

ehzaf; nfhs;if cUthf;fr; nrad;KiwAld;

jw;nghOJ xj;jpirthf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

NkYk;> topfhl;ly; 2017 ,w;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd

ehza kw;Wk; epjpapay; Jiwf; nfhs;iffspy;

(topfhl;ly; 2017) mwptpf;fg;gl;ljidg; Nghd;W

Mokhd Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu gFg;gha;T

kw;Wk; vjph;T$wypid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd

NghjpasT Neuj;jpid mYtyh;fSf;F

toq;Ftjw;fhf ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FOf;

$l;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Mz;nlhd;wpw;F

vl;Lf; $l;lq;fshf Fiwf;fg;gl;ld. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf> fy;tpahsh;fs;> njhopy; ty;Yeh;fs;

kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiw gpujpepjpfis cs;slf;fp

2017,y; ehzaf; nfhs;iff; fye;jhNyhridf;

FO kPsj; jhgpf;fg;gl;lik ehzaf; nfhs;if

cUthf;fr; nra;Kiwapy; jdpahh; Jiwapd;

fUj;Jf;fspidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kj;jpa

tq;fpia ,ayr;nra;Js;sJ.

y thpr; rPuhf;fk;> cs;ehl;L thdpiy njhlh;ghd

Fog;gq;fs; kw;Wk; cyfr; re;ijapy; mjpfhpj;Jr;

nry;Yk; gz;lq;fspd; tpiyfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd;

,ize;j jhf;fj;jpdhy; Efh;Nthh; tpiyg;

gztPf;fk; 2017,y; tpUk;gg;gl;l kl;lq;fspidtpl

cah;thfNt njhlh;e;Jk; fhzg;gl;lJ. Njrpa

Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpdhy; (Nj.E.tp.

Rl;nlz; 2013 = 100) mstplg;gl;lthwhd Kjd;ikg;

gztPf;fk; ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyg;ghLfspd;

fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l epuk;gy; gf;f Fog;gq;fs;

kw;Wk; thpr; rPuhf;fq;fspd; Kf;fpa fhuzkhf

2017,d; Kjw;fhyhz;L fhyj;jpy; njhlh;e;Jk;

cah;thff; fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> thdpiy

njhlh;ghd Fog;gq;fs; kiwtile;jJld; epuk;gy;

epiyg;ghLfs; Nkk;gile;jJlDk; mj;jpahtrpa

czTg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;FkjpfSf;F

trjpaspg;gjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; Kaw;rpfSlDk;

cs;ehl;L re;ijapy; tpiy mOj;jq;fs;

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gztPf;fk; gbg;gbahf nkJtiltjw;F

JizGhpe;jJ. vdpDk;> ngUkstpy; cah;e;j

czTg; gztPf;fj;jpidg; gpujpgypj;J Nj.E.tp.

Rl;nlz;zpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk; kPz;Lk; mjpfhpj;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpy; 8.6 rjtPjj;jpid mile;jJ. Mz;Lr;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if

epiyg;ghL

y ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp gztPf;fj;jpid eL

xw;iw ,yf;fkhd 4-6 rjtPj kl;lj;jpy;

];jpukilar; nra;J> mjd; %yk; epiyj;J

epw;Fk; tsh;r;rpg; ghijf;F Mjutspg;gjw;fhf

nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplypid

Nehf;fp eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; efh;tjid Nehf;fhff;

nfhz;L xU Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ehzaf; nfhs;iff;

fl;likg;Gf;Fl;gl;L ehzaf; nfhs;ifia

elhj;jpte;Js;sJ. jw;Nghija Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

ehzaf; nfhs;if fl;likg;gpd; fPo;> ehzaf;

nfhs;if topelj;jyhdJ re;ijapid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ehzaf; nfhs;iffs;

fUtpfshd> Fwpg;ghf nfhs;if tl;b

tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; jpwe;j re;ijj; njhopw;ghLfs;

Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; ,f;fl;likg;gpd; njhopw;ghl;L

,yf;fhd ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gztPjj;jpid topelj;Jtjid mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. tphpe;j gzkhdJ ehzaf;

nfhs;if elhj;jypid topg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU

Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;ly; ,ilepiy ,yf;fhfj;

njhlh;e;Jk; ,f;fl;likg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplypid

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nfhs;if cUthf;fr; nrad;KiwahdJ

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tq;fpf;Fs; gy;NtW epWtdhPjpahd khw;wq;fspdhy;

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nfhs;ifg; gFg;gha;T Kiwiknahd;W gd;dhl;L

ehza epjpaj;jpd; cjtpAld; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;

7

107

ehzaf; nfhs;if> tl;b tPjq;fs;> gzk; kw;Wk; nfhLfld;

ruhrhp mbg;gilapy;> Nj.E.tp.Rl;nlz;zpd;

mbg;gilapyhd Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk; 2016

,Wjpapd; 4.0 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpy; 6.8 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,NjNtis> nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;

Rl;nlz;zpid (nfh.E.tp.Rl;nlz; 2013 = 100)

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fKk;

xU xj;j mirtpidg; gjpTnra;jJld; epuk;gy;

Fog;gq;fspd; jhf;fq;fs; kpjkile;jjdhy; Vw;gl;l

czTg; gztPf;fj;jpd; tPo;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf

2017 a+iyapy; 4.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F gbg;gbahf

tPo;r;rpailtjw;F Kd;dh; 2017 khr;rpy;

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 7.3 rjtPjj;jpw;F

cr;rkile;jJ. mjd;gpd;dh;> 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy;

nfh.E.tp.Rl;nlz;zpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk; kPz;Lk; 7.1 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpj;jikf;F ngUkstpy; czTg; gztPf;fj;jpd;

tpiuthd mjpfhpg;Ng fhuzkhFk;. Mz;Lr;

ruhrhp mbg;gilapy; nfh.E.tp.Rl;nlz;zpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk;

2016 ,Wjpapd; 4.0 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpy; 5.8 rjtPjkhftpUe;jJ.

y gztPf;fj;jpd; Nfs;tpapdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l $whff;

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2017,d; Kjw;fhyhz;by; ikag; gztPf;fk;

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Nj.E.tp.Rl;nlz;iz mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

ikag; gztPf;fk; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy;

2016,d; ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 6.7

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy;

4.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. Mz;Lr;

ruhrhp mbg;gilapy; Nj.E.tp.Rl;nlz;zpd;

mbg;gilapyhd ikag; gztPf;fk; 2016

,Wjpapd; 5.9 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpy; 5.7 rjtPjkhftpUe;jJ. nfh.E.tp.

Rl;nlz;zpd; mbg;gilapyhd ikag; gztPf;fk;

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 2016 ,Wjpapd;

5.8 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy;

6.0 rjtPjj;jpidg; gjpTnra;jJld; Mz;Lr;

ruhrhp mbg;gilapy; 2016,d; ,Wjpapy; 4.4

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017 nrj;njk;ghpy; 5.8

rjtPjkhftpUe;jJ.

y kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Kd;Ndhf;fpa ehzaf;

nfhs;if elhj;JjYf;fika 2017,d; ,w;iwtiu

nghUshjhu Kfth;fspd; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;f;iffs;

ngUkstpy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfNt njhlh;e;Jk;

fhzg;gl;ld. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; gztPf;f

vjph;ghh;f;iffspd; mstPl;bd; mbg;gilapy;

tiuglk; 7.1

Mz;Lf;fhz;L Kjd;ik gztPf;fj;jpw;fhd (Nj.E.tp.R) gq;fspg;G

rjtPjk;

rd - 1

5

rd

- 16

rd -

17

Xfj; -

15

Xfj; - 1

6

Xfj; -

17nrj

; - 17

ngg; - 1

5

ngg; -

16

ngg; -

17

nrj

; - 15

nrj

; - 16

khh; - 1

5

khh; - 1

6

khh; - 1

7

xj; - 1

5

xj; -

16

Vg;-

15

Vg; - 1

6

Vg; -

17

ent

- 15

ent -

16

Nk -

15

Nk -

16

Nk -

17

jpnr

- 15

jpnr -

16

A+d; -

15

A+d; -

16

A+d; -

17

A+iy

- 15

A+iy

- 16

A+iy -

17


czT kw;Wk; mw;fNfhyw;w Fbghdq;fs;

GlitAk; fhyzpAk;

jsghlq;fs;> tPl;L cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; Ngzy;

Nghf;Ftuj;J

fspahl;lg; nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk;

Rw;Wyh tpLjpfs; kw;Wk; cztfq;fs;

gztPf;fk; (Mz;Lf;fhz;L)

mw;fNfhy; Fbghdq;fs;> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Nghijt];J

tPlikg;G> ePu;> kpd;tY> thA kw;Wk; Vida vhpnghUl;fs;

eyk;

njhlu;G+l;ly;

fy;tp

gy;tifg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs;

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

4.2 4.2

8.6

czT kw;Wk; mw;fNfhyw;w Fbghdq;fs; mw;fNfhy; Fbghdq;fs;> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Nghijt];J

GlitAk; fhyzpAk; tPlikg;G> ePu;> kpd;tY> thA kw;Wk; Vida vhpnghUl;fs;

jsghlq;fs;> tPl;L cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; Ngzy; eyk;

Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlu;G+l;ly;

fspahl;lg; nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; fy;tp

GlitAk; fhyzpAk; gy;tifg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs;

gztPf;fk; (Mz;Lf;fhz;L)

tiuglk; 7.2 Mz;Lf;fhz;L Kjd;ik gztPf;fj;jpw;fhd (nfh.E.tp.R) gq;fspg;G

rd

- 15

rd

- 16

rd

- 17

Xfj

; - 15

Xfj; - 1

6

Xfj; - 1

7nr

j; - 1

7

ngg; - 1

5

ngg; - 1

6

ngg; - 1

7

nrj; - 1

5

nrj; - 1

6

khh; - 1

5

khh; - 1

6

khh; - 1

7

xj; - 1

5

xj; - 1

6

Vg; - 1

5

Vg; - 1

6

Vg; - 1

7

ent

- 15

ent

- 16

Nk

- 15

Nk

- 16

Nk

- 17

jpnr-

15

jpnr -

16

A+d; - 1

5

A+d; - 1

6

A+d; - 1

7

A+iy

- 15

A+iy

- 16

A+iy

- 17


-2

-1

0

2

1

3

4

5

6

7

8

4.6 4.5

7.1

rjtPjk;

7

108


tpahghuj; Jiwapd; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;f;iffs;

2017 Muk;g fhyg;gFjpapy; xU Nky;Nehf;fpa

mirtpidf; fhl;banjdpDk; tpiy mOj;jq;fs;

jsh;tiltjw;fhd rhj;jpaj;jpidf; Fwpj;J

tpahghuj; Jiwapd; fUj;jpidf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;b

mjd; gpd;dh; Nkk;ghlile;jJ. vt;thnwdpDk;>

tPl;Lj; Jiwapd; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;f;iffs; 2017

a+d; tiu Nky; Nehf;fpa rhh;gpid Fwpj;Jf;fhl;b

mjd; gpd;dh; nkJtile;jd. gztPf;f

vjph;ghh;f;iffspd; Nky; Nehf;fpa mirtpw;F

ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyg;ghLfSld; njhlh;Ggl;l

cs;ehl;L toq;fy;; gf;f Fog;gq;fSk; thpr;

rPh;jpUj;jq;fSk; ngUkstpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;

fhuzpfshftpUe;jd. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> cs;ehl;L

kw;Wk; ntspehl;L re;ijfspy; tpiyfspd;

mjpfhpg;Gk; vjph;fhy gztPf;fk; njhlh;ghd

mth;fspd; kdg;ghq;fpidg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpahf>

gjpypWg;ghsh;fshy; Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

y gztPf;fk; kw;Wk; ehzaf; $l;Lf;fspd;

mgptpUj;jpfspidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L kj;jpa tq;fp

2017,d; ,w;iwtiu xU ,Wf;fkhd ehzaf;

nfhs;if epiyg;ghl;bidg; gpd;gw;wpaJ. 2016

rdthpapy; chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; midj;J

&gh nghWg;Gf;fspd; kPJk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w

epajp xJf;F tpfpjj;jpid 1.50 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

7.50 rjtPjj;jpw;F cah;j;jpajd; %yk; kj;jpa

tq;fp ehzaf; nfhs;if ,Wf;fkhf;fypid

njhlq;fpaJ. Nfs;tpapdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l gztPf;f

mOj;jq;fs; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjidAk; kpjkpQ;rpa

ehza kw;Wk; nfhLfldpd; tphpthf;fj;jpidAk;

Kd;$l;bNa jLg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fp 2016

fhyg;gFjpapy; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fis

,U jlitfspy; nkhj;jkhf 100 mbg;gilg;

Gs;spfspdhy; cah;j;jpaJ. mNjNtis>

,Wf;fkhd ehza ,Wf;fkhf;fy; topKiwfs;

re;ijj; jputj;jd;ikapd; Fiwtile;J nry;Yk;

kl;lq;fSld; ,ize;J re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd;

Nky;Nehf;fpa jpUj;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhfpd.

vdpDk;> fld; toq;fy; tPjq;fspd; Nky;Nehf;fpa

jpUj;jj;jpw;F kj;jpapYk; th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy;

jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfld;

tpUk;gg;gl;l kl;lq;fSf;F Nkyhf njhlh;e;Jk;

tphptile;jJ. jdpahh; Jiw kw;Wk; mur Jiwf;fhd

kpjkpQ;rpa cs;ehl;L fld; gha;r;ry;fspdhy;

ce;jg;gl;L 2016,d; ,Wjpg;gFjpapYk; 2017,d;

Muk;gg; gFjpapYk; ehza tphpthf;fk;

njhlh;e;Jk; cah;thff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa

mgptpUj;jpfisAk; epuk;gy; gf;f fhuzpfs;

kw;Wk; thpr; rPh;jpUj;jj;jpdhy; ce;jg;gl;l tpiy

mjpfhpg;Gf;fspd; ,uz;lhk; fl;l jhf;fq;fspidf;

fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; kj;jpa tq;fp mjd;

nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fis 2017 khr;rpy; 25

mbg;gilg; Gs;spfspdhy; cah;j;jp ehzaf;

nfhs;if epiyg;ghl;bid NkYk; ,Wf;fkhf;fpaJ.

,jd; gpd;dh; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Jizepy;

itg;G tPjk; kw;Wk; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Jizepy;

fld; toq;fy; tPjk; Nghd;wit KiwNa 7.25

rjtPjkhfTk; 8.75 rjtPjkhfTk; njhlh;e;jpUe;jd.

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd;

CLflj;jypidg; gpujpgypj;J re;ij tl;b tPjq;fs;

mjpfhpj;jJld; 2017,d; ,w;iwtiu jdpahh;

Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; gbg;gbahf Fiwtile;J

nry;tjidAk; mtjhdpf;f Kbe;Js;sJ.

y ehzaf; nfhs;iff; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSld;

,zq;fpr; nry;tjhf XhphT tl;b tPjq;fisr;

nrYj;Jtjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fp jpwe;j re;ijj;

njhopw;ghLfis tpidj;jpwdhf elhj;jpaJ.

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

ehzaj; njhopw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd;

jpiwNrhpj; njhopw;ghLfspd; tpisthf cs;ehl;Lg;

gzr; re;ijapy; &ghj; jputj;jd;ik xU fyg;ghd

mirtpidf; fhl;banjdpDk; 2017,d; Kjy;

VOkhjq;fspy; ngUkstpy; vjph;f;fzpakhfNt

njhlh;e;JkpUe;jJ. Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy;

rjtPjk;

tiuglk; 7.3 Jizepy; tPj tPr;Rk; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

miog;Gg; gztPjKk;

Jizepy; tPj tPr;R ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

miog;Gg; gztPjk;

rpwg;G Jizepy; itg;G

trjp tPjk;

4

6

8

10

12


rd

-13

rd

-14

rd

-15

rd

-16

rd

-17

khu;-1

3

khu;-1

4

khu;-1

5

khu;-1

6

khu;-1

7

Nk

-13

Nk

-14

Nk

-15

Nk

-16

Nk

-17

A+iy

-13

A+iy

-14

A+iy

-15

A+iy

-16

A+iy

-17

nrj;-1

3

nrj;-1

4

nrj;-1

5

nrj;-1

6

nrj;-1

7

et

-13

et

-14

et

-15

et

-16

7

109


re;ijapy; epytpa kpjkpQ;rpaj; jputj;jd;ikia

cs;sPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd kPs;nfhs;tdT

Vyq;fisAk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; cldb

tpw;gidfisAk; kj;jpa tq;fp elhj;jpaJ.

2017,d; ngg;GUthp Kjy; a+iy eLg;gFjp tiuapy;

re;ijj; jputj;jd;ik ngUkstpy; gw;whf;Fiw

kl;lq;fspy; fhzg;gl;likapdhy; kj;jpa tq;fp

Neh;khw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT Vyq;fspD}lhfTk;

Jizepy; trjpfspD}lhfTk; jputj;jd;ikapid

cl;GFj;jpaJ. jputj;jd;ikg; gw;whf;Fiwapd;

fhuzkhf ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gz

tPjk; nfhs;if tl;b tPj tPr;rpy; Nky; vy;iyf;F

mz;kpj;jjhfNt njhlh;e;JkpUe;jJ. gw;whf;Fiwj;

jputj;jd;ik epiyg;ghLfSf;F kj;jpapy;

,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if topKiwfspd;

tpisthf> th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;G kw;Wk;

fld; toq;fy; tPjq;fSk; gbg;gbahf mjpfhpj;jd.

vdpDk;> 2017 a+iy eLg;gFjpapypUe;J re;ijj;

jputj;jd;ik epiyg;ghLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fSld;

,ize;J FWq;fhy tl;b tPjq;fs;> Fwpg;ghf

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gztPjk; kw;Wk;

,yq;if tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd toq;fy; tPjk;

Nghd;wit xU kpjkiljypidf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;bd.

y kj;jpa tq;fpapd; njhlh;g+l;ly; je;jpNuhghak;

ehzaf; nfhs;ifj; jPh;khdq;fis nghJkf;fSf;F

njhlh;g+l;Ltjd; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikia

Nkk;gLj;JtjidAk; mNjNtis nghUshjhu

Kfth;fspd; vjph;ghh;f;iffis nghUj;jkhd

tifapy; topelj;JtjidAk; njhlh;r;rpahf

,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. kj;jpa tq;fp

topfhl;lypD}lhf Mz;Lj; njhlf;fj;jpy; ehzaf;

nfhs;if mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fhd xU Kw;$l;bNa

njhptpf;Fk; ehl;fhl;bapid gpuRhpj;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;>

ehzaf; nfhs;if jPh;khdq;fspd; jhw;ghpaj;jpid

tpsf;Ffpd;w ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyg;ghl;bd;

kPsha;T njhlh;ghd gj;jphpif ntspaPL ehzaf;

nfhs;ifj; jPh;khdq;fis re;ijf;F mwptpf;fpd;w

gpujhd topKiwahf njhlh;e;JkpUe;jJ. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf> xt;nthU ehzaf; nfhs;if

kPsha;tpd; mwptpj;jiyj; njhlh;e;Jk; kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; MSeuhy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJk;>

rpNu];l mYtyh;fshy; gq;Fgw;wg;gLtJkhd

gj;jphpifahsh; khehL elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ehzaf;

nfhs;ifapd; tpidj;jpwid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy;

,d;wpaikahjjhd kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if

ek;gfj;jd;ikapid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk;

Ngzpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Jiz Ghptjpy; ,e;j

Kaw;rp ,d;wpaikahjjhftpUf;fpd;wJ.

mNjNtisapy;> fpukkhd kw;Wk;

,ilf;fpilapyhd njhlh;g+l;ly;fis toq;Fjy;>

fye;Jiuahly;fisAk; tphpTiufisAk;

toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; MSeh; kw;Wk;

rpNu];l mYtyh;fs; ciufis toq;Ffpd;wikAk;

nghJkf;fspd; gztPf;f vjph;ghh;f;iffis Kfhik

nra;tjid ,ayr;nra;Js;sd. ,NjNtis> kj;jpa

tq;fp mjd; fpukkhd gpuRuq;fisAk; gad;jUk;

nghUshjhuj; jfty;fisAk; ehshe;j> thuhe;j>

khjhe;j> fhyhz;L kw;Wk; Mz;L mbg;gilapy;

Kk;nkhopfspYk; ,izaj;js%lhfTk; mr;R

Clfq;f@lhfTk; njhlh;e;Jk; gpuRhpj;J

te;Js;sJ.

tl;b tPjq;fspd; mirTfs;

re;ij jputj;jd;ik> re;ij njhopw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;

FWq;fhy tl;b tPjq;fs;

y cs;ehl;Lg; gzr; re;ijapd; &gha; jputj;jd;ik

2017 a+iy eLg;gFjp tiuf;Fk; ngUkstpy;

,Wf;fkhff; fhzg;gl;L> gpd;dh; Neh;f;fzpakhd

kl;lq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ. gzr; re;ijahdJ>

2016,d; gpd;duhd ngUkstpyhd fhyg;gFjpapy;

gw;whf;Fiwj; jputj;jd;ik epiyikfspy;

nraw;gl;L 2016 jpnrk;gh; - 2017 rdthpf;fpilapyhd

tiuglk; 7.4 cs;ehl;Lg; gzr;re;ijapy; &gha;j;jputj;jd;ik kw;Wk;

jputj;jd;ik Kfhikj;Jtk;

XupuT kPs;nfhs;tdT

Vyq;fs;

XupuT Neh;khw;W

kPs;nfhs;tdT Vyq;fs;

ePz;lfhy Vyq;fs; Jizepy; trjp FWq;fhy Vyq;fs;

ruhrup epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

miog;Gg; gztPjk;

(tyJ mr;R)

rjtPjk;

&. gpy;ypad;

nrj; - 1

4

nrj; - 1

5

nrj; - 1

6

nrj; - 1

7

jpnr

- 13

jpnr

- 14

jpnr

- 15

jpnr

- 16

khh; - 1

4

khh; - 1

5

khh; - 1

6

khh; - 1

7

A+d; - 1

4

A+d; - 1

5

A+d; - 1

6

A+d; - 1

7 4

5

6

7

8

9

10

-100 -50

50 0

100 150

200 250 300 350 400


7

110


FWq;fhyg; gFjpapy; kpifahd XhpuTj;

jputj;jd;ikia gjpTnra;jJ. ,J ngUkstpy;>

gz;biff; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; tq;fpapay;

Kiwikf;F ehzak; kPz;Lk; te;jile;jJk;>

murhq;fj;jpw;F jw;fhypf Kw;gzq;fis

toq;fpaJ kw;Wk; kj;jpa tq;fpAldhd

fhy kPs;nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd;

Kjph;r;rpnad;gdtw;wpd; tpisthFk;. kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; ,Ug;Gf;fspd;

Kjph;r;rpailjYld; %yjd ntspg;gha;r;ry;fspd;

tpisthf 2017,d; Kjy; fhyhz;by; kj;jpa

tq;fpapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nryhtzp tpw;gidfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; tpisthf

kpifahd jputj;jd;ikahdJ fzprkhd msthy;

tPo;r;rpaile;J 2017 ngg;GUthp Kw;gFjpapypUe;J

vjph;fzpakhd gug;ngy;iyapw;Fs; fhzg;gl;lJ.

Gj;jhz;Lf; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; tq;fpapay;

Kiwikf;Fs; ehzaj;jpd; kPs; jpUk;Gjy;>

Njwpa mbg;gilapy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd;

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp nfhs;tdTfs;> kw;Wk;

ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpg; ngWiffspd; Xh;

gFjpapd; khw;wy; vd;gdtw;wpdhy; ,ilapilNa

jputj;jd;ikahdJ kpif kl;lq;fSf;F

khwpdhYk;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;

ifapUg;Gf;fspd; fzprkhd ,isg;ghwypdhy;

jputj;jd;ikahdJ 2017 ngg;GUthpapd;

Kw;gFjpapypUe;J A+iy eLg;gFjp tiuapyhd

fhyg;gFjpapy; jputj;jd;ikahdJ Vwj;jho

&. 7.9 gpy;ypad; ruhrhpahd gw;whf;Fiw kl;lq;fspy;

fhzg;gl;lJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; njhlh;r;rpahd

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; nfhs;tdTfs; kw;Wk;

ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfspd; tUtha;fspd;

Nkyjpfkhd khw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; murpdhy;

ngwg;gl;l ntspehl;Lf; fld;fs; vd;gtw;why;

cs;ehl;L gzr; re;ij jputj;jd;ikahdJ 2017

A+iyapy; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J kpif kl;lj;jpw;F

khwpaJ. ,jw;Nfw;g> 2017 A+iy eLg;gFjpapypUe;J

nrj;njk;gh; tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;L

gzr; re;ijapy; jputj;jd;ik kpif Vwj;jho

ruhrhpahf &. 25.0 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,e;j mgptpUj;jpfSf;F xj;jpirthf>

XhpuT tl;b tPjq;fspy; cWjpj;jd;ikia

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ

Njitf;Nfw;g Vyq;fs; %yk; jpwe;j re;ij

eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;;lJld; Jizepy;

trjpfisAk; toq;fpaJ.

y ,Wf;fkhd ehza epiyikfis gpujpgypf;Fk;

tifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; VO khjf;

fhyg;gFjpapy; nfhs;if tPj tPr;rpd; cr;r

vy;iyapd; mz;ikapNyNa XhpuTg; gzr; re;ij

tPjq;fs; ClhbaJld;> Nkk;gl;l jputj;jd;ik

epiyikfSf;F gjpypWj;Jk; tifapy; 2017

a+iy eLg;gFjp Kjy; nfhs;if tPj tPr;rpd;

eLtpid Nehf;fp fPo; Nehf;fpa mirnthd;W

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. re;ij jputj;jd;ik

kl;lq;fspy; jw;fhypf Kd;Ndw;wq;fspdhy; 2017

rdthpapy; fPo;Nehf;fp jpUj;jkile;j ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gz tPjkhdJ gpd;dh;

re;ij jputj;jd;ik kl;lq;fs; tPo;r;rpaile;jJld;

2017 khh;r;rpy; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs;

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;ljdhy; Nky;Nehf;fp efh;e;J

nfhs;if tPj tPr;rpd; cr;r vy;iyia mz;kpj;jJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> gzr; re;ij jputj;jd;ik kl;lq;fspd;

Kd;Ndw;wq;fSld;> 8.75 rjtPjkhfapUe;j ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gz tPjk; 2017 a+iy

eLg;gFjpapypUe;J fPo;Nehf;fp jpUj;jkila

njhlq;fpaJld; 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

8.11 rjtPjj;ij va;jpaJ. xj;jhd Xh; Nghf;;if

gpd;gw;Wk; tifapy;> nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fspd;

mirTfs; kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ik gw;whf;Fiwf;F

gjpypWj;Jk; tifapy; jpdrhp jpwe;j re;ij

njhopw;ghl;L Vyq;fspy; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp

tpisTfs; 2017 A+iy eLg;gFjp tiu nkJthf

Nky;Nehf;fp jpUj;jkile;jhYk; gzr; re;ijapy;

Nkk;gl;l jputj;jd;ik epiyikfspdhy; 2017

a+iy eLg;gFjp Kjy; fPo; Nehf;fp efh;e;jd.


rd

- 13

rd - 1

4

rd - 1

5

ngg; - 1

6

khh;- 1

7

Vg; - 1

3

Vg; - 1

4

Nk- 1

5

Nk - 1

6

A+d; - 1

7

A+iy

- 13

A+iy

- 14

Xfj; - 1

5

Xfj; - 1

6

nrj

;- 17

xj;- 1

3

xj; - 1

4

ent

- 15

ent

- 16

tiuglk; 7.5

Kjyhe;jur; re;ijapd; jpiwNrhp

cz;bay; tpisTfs; (m)

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

rjtPjk;

91-ehs; 182-ehs; 364-ehs;

(m) rpy thuq;fSf;fhd tpisT tPjq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy.

7

111


mNjNtisapy;> ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gzr; re;ij tPjk; kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ik epiyikfspd;

mirTfSld; ,yq;if tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd;

toq;fy; tPjq;fs; jpUj;jg;gl;lJld;> XhpuT kw;Wk;

12 khj ,yq;if tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd; toq;fy;

tPjq;fs; 2016 ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 8.44

rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 12.00 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;> KiwNa 8.11 rjtPjk;

kw;Wk 11.99 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;ld.

mur gpizaq;fs; kPjhd tpisTfs;

y 2017 ,d; Kjy; ehd;F khjq;fspy; mur

gpizaq;fs; kPjhd tpisTfspy; Xh; mjpfhpg;G

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk;> Nkk;gl;l ,iwr;

nrayhw;wk;> ntspehl;L epjpaplypd; fpilg;gdT

kw;Wk; Vy Kiwikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F gjpypWj;Jk; tifapy;>

mur gpizaq;fs; kPjhd tpisTfs; mjd;

gpd;dh; fzprkhd msthy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

,Wf;fkhd ehza epiyikfspd; CLflj;jy;>

mur gpizaq;fspd; toq;fYf;F KOikahd

Xh; Vy mbg;gilapyhd Kiwikf;F kj;jpapy;

epjpfSf;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhpj;j Nfs;tpapd;

tpisit gpujpgypf;Fk;tifapy; 2017,d; Kjy;

ehd;F khjq;fspy; Kjd;ikr; re;ijapy; jpiwNrhp

cz;bay;fs; kPjhd tpisTfs; Xh; Nky;Nehf;fpa

mirit fhz;gpj;jd. ,jw;Nfw;g> 2016 ,Wjpapy;

epytpa tpisTfSld; xg;gpLifapy;> 2017

Vg;gpwy; ,Wjpapy;> 91-ehs;> 182-ehs; kw;Wk; 364-

ehs; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kPjhd tpisTfs;

KiwNa 101 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfs;> 107 mbg;gilg;

Gs;spfs; kw;Wk; 85 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

mjpfhpj;jd. vdpDk;> 2017 khh;r;R Kjy; mur

gpizaq;fs; re;ijf;F mjpfhpj;j ntspehl;Lg;

gha;r;ry;fs; kw;Wk; I.m.nlhyh;fs; 1.5 gpy;ypad;

ngWkjpapyhd ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpapd;

ngWiffs; kw;Wk; I.m.nlhyh;fs; 1.0 gpy;ypad;

$l;Lf; fld;fspd; ngWiffs;> vd;gtw;wpdhy;

mur gpizaq;fspd; re;ijapypUe;j mOj;jk;

fzprkhd msthy; Fiwtile;jJ. NkYk;>

mjpfhpj;j murpiw jpul;ly; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L

ehza epjpaj;jpd; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp trjp

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; %d;whk; njhFjpapd; ngWif

vd;gdTk; re;ij vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis Nkk;gLj;j

cjtpaJ. ,e;j mgptpUj;jpfSf;F gjpypWj;Jk;

tifapy;> 2017 Vg;gpwy; ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

tpisTfSld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpapy; 91-ehs;> 182-ehs; kw;Wk; 364-ehs;

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; tpisTfs; KiwNa

102> 169 kw;wk; 192 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

KiwNa 8.71 rjtPjk;> 9.01 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 9.10

rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

y FWq;fhy tpisTfis gpd;gw;wp> 2017 Vg;gpwy;

Kjy; Kjyhe;jur; re;ijapy; jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;

kPjhd tPjq;fSk; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. murhq;fj;jpd;

mjpfhpj;j fld; Njitg;ghl;bd; Kfkhf> 2017,d;

Kjyhk; fhyhz;by; jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kPjhd

tpisTfs; Xh; mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;if gpujpgypj;Jg;

gpd;dh; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. cah;e;j tl;b tPjq;fis

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjf;

fhyg;gFjpapy; murhq;fk; FWq;fhy kw;Wk;

eLj;juf;fhy jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kPJ mjpfkhf

jq;fpapUe;jJ. 2017 rdthpapd; Kw;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l 12.16 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Vg;gpwypd;

Kw;gFjpapy; 12.60 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;j 5-Mz;L

jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kPjhd tpisTfs; 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpapy; 10.09 rjtPjj;jpw;F nkJtile;jJ.

10-Mz;L jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; tpisTfs;

2016,d; ,Wjpapy; 12.11 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017

nrj;njk;ghpy; 10.31 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

Vida Kjph;r;rpfs; nfhz;l jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;

njhlh;ghd tpisTfspYk; ,t;tifahd

mirTfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. ,Nj Ntisapy;>

murhq;fkhdJ FWq;fhy kw;Wk; eLj;juf;fhy

tiuglk; 7.6

mur gpizaq;fSf;fhd ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisT tisap

5

6

7 8

9

10 11

12

13

14

rjtPjk;

1 tUlk;

2014 ,Wjp 2015 ,Wjp 2017 ,Wjp 2017 nrj; ,Wjp

5 tUlk;

10 tUlk;


15 tUlk;

7

112


If;fpa mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fspy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfis gy;NtWgl;l

epiyahd kw;Wk; kpjf;Fk; tPjq;fspy; toq;fpaJ.

NkYk;> 2017 Nkapy; xg;gPl;LhPjpapy; Fiwe;j

tPjkhd 6.20 rjtPjj;jpy; ehl;bw;fhd 10-Mz;L

gd;dhl;L Kwp xd;W toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tifahd

ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gLfld;

gpizaq;fspd; toq;fyhdJ cs;ehl;Lg; gLfld;

fUtpfspd; tpisTfs; kPjhd mOj;jj;ij ghhpa

mstpw;F Fiwf;f cjtpaJ. ,NjNtisapy;>

murhq;fj;jpd; cs;ehl;L fld;ngWiffs;

njhlh;ghd nraw;;jpwd; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilahd

jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy; 2017 a+iyapy;

jpiwNrhp KwpfSf;fhd Xh; Gjpa Kjd;ik

toq;fy; Kiwikia kj;jpa tq;fp mwpKfk;

nra;jJ.

y ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisTfs; 2017,d; Kjy;

ehd;F khjq;fspy; mjpfhpj;J mjw;Fg; gpd;dh;

tPo;r;rpaile;jik> Fwpg;ghf ePz;l fhyj;jpw;fhd

mur gpizaq;fspd; tpisT tisapapd;

$h;ikahd fPo;Nehf;fpa efh;jiy tpistpj;jJ.

FWq;fhy Kjph;r;rpfs; kPjhd tpisTfs; rpwpasthy;

tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy;> ePz;l fhy tpisTfs;

fzprkhd msthy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ,jw;Nfw;g>

2016 ,Wjpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l tpisTfSld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy; 91-ehs;>

182-ehs; kw;Wk; 364-ehs; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;

kPjhd tpisTfs; KiwNa 8 mbg;gilg;

Gs;spfs;> 68 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfs; kw;Wk; 106

mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. jpiwNrhp

Kwpfs; kPjhd ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisTfs;

2016 ,Wjpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l tpisTfSld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

196 Kjy; 242 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfs; nfhz;l

tPr;rpw;Fs; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. tpisT tisapapd;

,e;jf; fPo;Nehf;fpa efh;jypw;F njhlh;e;j ,iwj;

jpul;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;gl;l gLfld; Kfhikj;Jt

cghaq;fspdhy; Vw;gl;l rhjfkhd re;ij

vjph;ghh;g;gGf;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndhf;fpa ehzaf;

nfhs;if jPh;khdq;fspd; tpisthf eLj;juf;

fhyj;jpy; rhjfkhd gztPf;f vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;

vd;git fhuzpfshf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.

itg;G kw;Wk; fld; toq;fy; tl;b tPjq;fs;

y th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;G tl;b tPjq;fs;

Fwpg;ghf 2017,d; Kjy; VO khjq;fspy; njhlh;e;J

mjpfhpj;jd. re;ijapy; epytpa ,Wf;fkhd

ehza epiyikfSf;F kj;jpapYk; nghJ

kf;fsplkpUe;J itg;Gf;fis jpul;Lk; njhlh;gpy;

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd mjpfhpj;j Nghl;bia

gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; kPsha;Tnra;ag;gLk;

fhyg;gFjpapy; itg;Gf;fspd; tl;b tPjq;fs;

mjpfhpj;jd. ,jw;Nfw;g> th;j;jf tq;fpfspy;

Ngzg;gLk; rfy ntspepd;w tl;b ngWk;

itg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd tl;b tPjq;fspd;

mirTfis gpujpgypf;Fk; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

itg;G tPjnkd;gJ 2016 ,Wjpapy; fhzg;gl;l

8.17 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

tiuglk; 7.7

Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l re;ij tl;btPjq;fs;

5

7

9

11

13

15

17

rjtPjk;

khjhe;j ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

Kjd;ik fld;

toq;fy; tPjk;

ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

itg;G tPjk;

ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

epiyahd

itg;G tPjk;

ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

fld; toq;fy;

tPjk;

rd

- 13

rd

- 14

rd

- 15

rd

- 16

rd

- 17

Nk

- 13

Nk

- 14

Nk

- 15

Nk

- 16

Nk

- 17

nrj;. -

13

nrj; - 1

4

nrj; - 1

5

nrj; - 1

6

nrj; - 1

7


tiuglk; 7.8

Gjpa itg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Gjpa fld; toq;fy; tPjq;fs;

rjtPjk;


Gjpa itg;G tPjk;


Gjpa fld;toq;fy; tPjk;

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

rd

- 15

rd - 1

6

rd

- 17

Xfj; - 1

5

Xfj;- 1

7

ngg; - 1

5

ngg; - 1

6

ngg; - 1

7

nrj

;- 15

nrj

; - 16

khh; - 1

5

khh;- 1

6

khh;- 1

7

xj; - 1

5

xj; - 1

6

Vg; - 1

5

Vg; -

16

Vg; - 1

7

ent

- 15

ent

- 16

Nk

- 15

Nk- 1

6

Nk

- 17

jpnr-

15

jpnr -

16

A+d; - 1

5

A+d; - 1

6

A+d;n -

17

A+iy

- 15

A+iy

- 16

A+iy

- 17

Xfj;- 1

6


7

113



mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtisapy;> th;j;jf tq;fpfspy;

Ngzg;gLk; rfy ntspepd;w fhy itg;Gf;fs;

njhlh;ghd tl;b tPjq;fspd; mirTfis

gpujpgypf;Fk; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l epiyahd

itg;G tPjKk; 2016 ,WjpapypUe;j 10.46

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;


mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk;> rfy Gjpa tl;b ngWk;

itg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd tl;b tPjq;fis

fUj;jpw;nfhs;Sk; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Gjpa

itg;Gf;fs; tPjk; 2016 jpnrk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

11.17 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 a+iy ,Wjpapy;

11.72 rjtPjj;jpw;F 55 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> Vida FWq;fhy tl;b

tPjq;fspd; tPo;r;rpailAk; Nghf;if gpd;gw;wp ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Gjpa itg;Gf;fspd; tPjkhdJ

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; 11.04 rjtPjj;jpw;F

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

y ,Wf;fkhd ehza epiyikfspd; jhf;fj;jpd;

nkJthd CLUtypdhy;> 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpapy; th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; fld;toq;fy; tl;b

tPjq;fs; NkYk; mjpfhpj;J cah;e;j kl;lq;fspy;

cWjpaile;jd. FWq;fhy tl;b tPjq;fspd;

mirTfis gpujpgypf;Fk;; tifapy;> mjhtJ

Xh; fpoikapy; Kjd;ik thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F

th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; toq;fg;gLk; FWq;fhy

fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; njhlh;ghd tl;b

tPjq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l thuj;jpw;fhd

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ik fld;toq;fy;

tPjq;fs; 2016 ,Wjpapy; 11.52 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

2017 A+iy ,Wjpapy; 74 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

12.26 rjtPjj;jpw;F cr;rkile;jd. ,Ug;gpDk;>

re;ijj; jputj;jd;ikapd; nkJthd mjpfhpg;gpw;F

kj;jpapy; Vida FWq;fhy tl;b tPjq;fspd;

mirTfSld; xj;jhf 2017 nrj;njk;gh; ,Wjpapy;

thuhe;j ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ik tPjk;

11.55 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. NkYk;>

jdpahh; Jiwf;F th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; toq;fg;gl;l

rfy ntspepd;w fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fspd;

mbg;gilapyhd ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

fld;toq;fy; tPjnkd;gJ 2016 ,Wjpapy; fhzg;gl;l

13.20 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017 Xfj;jpy;


ml;ltiz 7.1 re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd; mirTfs;

Mz;Lf;fhd rjtPjk;

%yk;: nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid njhlh;Gila epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(m) ,Wjpahf fpilf;fg;ngw;w Vyj;jpy; cs;sthwhd ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l tpisT tPjq;fs;

(M) th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l tPjq;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ

(,) cah; tPjkhdJ Fwpg;gpl;l th;j;jf tq;fpfshy;

toq;fg;gl;l rpwg;G tPjkhFk;

(<) 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; cs;sthW

(c) Vida njhpT nra;ag;gl;l epjpapay; epWtdq;fspdhy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tPjq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

(C) ruhrhp tPjkhdJ chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;fk;gdpfshy;

Fwpf;fg;gl;l ruhrhp cah;e;jgl;r kw;Wk; Fiwe;jgl;r ruhrhp

tPjq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. 2017 ,w;fhd juT

jw;fhypfkhdJ.

(v) tPlikg;G Nehf;fj;jpw;F kl;Lkhd fld;toq;fy;

tl;b tPjk;2016

Kbtpy;

2017 nrj;

Kbtpy;

nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs;

Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; 7.00 7.25 Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjk; 8.50 8.75

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;gz tPjk; 8.42 8.11mur gpizaq;fs; kPjhd tpisT tPjq;fs;

Kjyhe;jur; re;ij (m)

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;

91-ehs; 8.72 8.71182-ehs; 9.63 9.01364-ehs; 10.17 9.10

jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;

2-tUlk; 11.04 9.83 3-tUlk; 11.62 - 4-tUlk; 11.94 11.14 5-tUlk; 11.76 10.09 10-tUlk; 12.11 10.31

,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;

91-ehs; 8.69 8.61 182-ehs; 9.60 8.92 364-ehs; 10.17 9.11

jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; 2-tUlk; 11.38 9.42 3-tUlk; 11.80 9.71 4-tUlk; 12.04 9.94 5-tUlk; 12.18 10.04 10-tUlk; 12.55 10.28

chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs;; (M)

itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd tl;b tPjq;fs; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 0.50-9.00 0.50-9.50 xU tUl epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; (,) 4.50-15.00 4.89-15.00 ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l itg;G tPjk; 8.17 9.25 ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l epiyahd itg;G tPjk; 10.46 11.81

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Gjpa itg;G tPjk; 11.17 11.04 (<) fld; toq;fy; kPjhd tl;b tPjq;fs;

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ik fld; toq;fy; tPjk; 11.73 11.42 ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l fld; toq;fy; tPjk; 13.20 13.90 (<) ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Gjpa fld; toq;fy; tPjk; 14.37 15.12 (<)

Vida epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; (c)

itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd tl;b tPjq;fs; Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 4.25 4.00 xU tUl epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; 11.00 11.00

chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; (C) Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 5.38-7.74 5.44-7.84 (<) xU tUl epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; 12.13-14.06 12.53-14.08 (<)

fld; toq;fy; kPjhd tl;b tPjq;fs; Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp 9.75-15.00 13.00-16.00 mur <l;L KjyPl;L tq;fp (v) 10.50-20.00 10.50-20.00 chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;fk;gdpfs; (C) epjpf; Fj;jif 17.48-25.97 17.52-29.29 (<)thliff; nfhs;tdT 17.51-22.65 16.83-20.77 (<)

nka; Mjdq;fSf;F vjpuhd fld;fs; 19.12-20.80 18.03-20.23 (<)

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7

114


mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtisapy;> tq;fpfs; hPjpahd

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xg;gpLifapy; 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; 10.80 - 16.31

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vl;L khjq;fspy; mjpfhpj;jd. xU FWq;fhyg;

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tPr;Rf;fld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

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tPjq;fs;

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tq;fpfspy; Ngzg;gLfpd;w ntspehl;L ehza

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kpjkhdstpw;F mjpfhpj;jd. ngluy; hpNrh;tpdhy;

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4.23 tPo;r;rpapidg; gjpT nra;jd. ,jw;F

Nkyhf> I.m.nlhyhpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

fhyitg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd tl;btPjq;fs; 2016

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fhyg;gFjpapy; kpjkile;jJ. xJf;Fg; gzj;jpd;

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tiuglk; 7.9

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7

115


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mjpfhpg;Gld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017,d; Kjy;


&.293.5 gpy;ypaDf;F tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ.

murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfldpd; RUf;fj;jpw;F

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tq;fpapd; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; clikahdJ

(kPs;nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; ePq;fyhf) 2016,d;

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cz;bay; clikfs; Kjph;r;rpailtjid

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7

116


gzj;jpd; (M1) Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rpahdJ

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itg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w mjp jputj;jd;ik tha;e;j

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7

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gpy;ypad;) Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpj;Js;sd.

th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; ntspehl;Lg; nghWg;Gf;fs;

RUf;fj;jpidf; fhl;baikahy; 2017 a+dpypUe;J

th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; gbg;gbahf Kd;Ndw;wkile;jpUg;gpDk;

jpuz;l mbg;gilapy; th;j;jf tq;fpfspd;

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd; &.93.8 gpy;ypad;

mjpfhpg;nghd;Wld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;Lkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; &.6.0 gpy;ypadhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sd. ,J 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy;

gphptpd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; &. 18.7

gpy;ypadhy; Fiwtile;jik kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L

tq;fpj;njhopy; gphptpd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; &.12.7 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;jik

vd;gtw;wpd; Njwpa jhf;fj;jpdhNyNa Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

ntspehl;L tq;fpfspypUe;jhd fld;ghLfspd;

RUf;fj;jpw;F kj;jpapYk; tjptw;Nwhhpd; itg;Gf;fs;

mjpfhpj;jik kw;Wk; tjptw;Nwhhpd; nfhLfldpyhd

tPo;r;rp Nghd;w gy;NtW fhuzpfspd; ,ize;j

jhf;fNk fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphptpd; Njwpa

ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; RUf;fkile;jikf;F

fhuzkhFk;. Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspehl;L

tq;fpfSldhd ntspehl;L ehza itg;Gf;fSk;

RUf;fk; xd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jpUg;gpDk;> 2017

,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; th;j;jf

tiuglk; 7.12

th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; jdpahh;Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfld;

15.4

76.5

43.6

78.7 18.0

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

(100)

(50)

50

100

150

200

&. gpy;ypad;

nfhLfldpd; khjhe;j

khw;wk; (,lJ mr;R)

nfhLfldpd;

Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rp

(tyJ mr;R)

rjtPjk;

rd

- 13

jpnr

- 15

A+d; -

13

Nk

- 16

ent

- 13

xj; -

16

Vg; -

14

khH

- 17

nrj; -

14

Xfj; -

17

ngg; -

15

A+iy

- 15


tiuglk; 7.11

tq;fpj; njhopy;Jiwapd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

-1,000 -800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

&. gpy;ypad;

rd

- 13

jpnr

- 15

A+d; -

13

Nk

- 16

ent

- 13

xj; -

16

Vg; -

14

khh; -

17

nrj; -

14

Xfj; -

17

ngg; -

15

A+iy

- 15

ehza mjpfhu rigfspd;

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs;

th;j;jf tq;fpfspd;

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs;

tq;fpj; njhopy;Jiwapd;

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

tiuglk; 7.10

tphpe;j gzj;jpd; (M2b) Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rpf;F

gq;fspf;Fk; Kf;fpa fhuzpfs; (m)

khw;wj;jpw;fhd

gq;fspg;G

(%)

khw;wk; (%)

jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfld; (&. 703.2 gpy;.)

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; (&. 231.4 gpy;.)murpd; kPjhd Njwpa

Nfhuy;fs; (&. 299.6 gpy;.)

mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd

nfhLfld; (&. 61.4 gpy;.)


(m) 2016 Xfj;J Kjy; 2017 Xfj;J tiu cz;ik epajpfspd; tphpe;j gzj;jpd;

(M2b) %yq;fspd; khw;wj;ij Fkpopd; msT gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

7

118


tq;fpfspd; cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphptpd;

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; mjpfhpj;jikf;F

ntspehl;L tq;fpfspypUe;jhd fld;ghLfspd;

tPo;r;rpNa ngUkstpy; tif$wpAs;sJ.

y jdpahh; kw;Wk; mur Jiwfs; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fkhd

nfhLfld; gfph;e;jspg;Gf;fs; mjpfhpj;jikapd;

fhuzkhf 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

tq;fpj; njhopy; Jiwapd; Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; tphptile;Js;sd.

cz;ik epajpfspy; tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwikapd;

Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fshdJ 2016,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l &.406.0

gpy;ypadhd mjpfhpg;nghd;Wld; xg;gpLk;NghJ

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ehza

tphpthf;fj;jpd; 78 rjtPjj;jpw;F gq;fspg;gpid

toq;fp (2017 Xfj;jpy; Kbtilfpd;w 12

khjq;fspy; &.830.6 gpy;ypad;) &.463.8

gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. 2016 a+iyapypUe;J

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld;

tsh;r;rpapd; kpjkiljy; kw;Wk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd

nfhLfld; mjpfhpg;gpd; kpjkhf;fy; vd;gtw;wpw;F

kj;jpapYk; 2017,d; ,Jtiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; tphpthf;fk; jdpahh; Jiw> muR

mNjNghd;W mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd

nfhLfld; gha;r;rypdhy; ce;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

y tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwikapd; murpw;fhd Njwpa

nfhLfld; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

njhlh;e;Jk; mjpfhpj;jJld; ,J Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F Vwj;jho 57 rjtPj

gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpAs;sJ. tq;fpj;njhopy;

JiwapypUe;jhd murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfldhdJ

2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd; &.178.4

gpy;ypad; mjpfhpg;Gld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khjfhyg;gFjpapy; &.265.4 gpy;ypadhy;

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. th;j;jf tq;fpfspypUe;jhd

murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; tphpthf;fNk

murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfldpyhd mjpfhpg;gpw;F

KOikahd gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpAs;s

mNjNtisapy; Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa

tq;fpapypUe;jhd murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT RUf;fkile;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb>

th;j;jf tq;fpapypUe;jhd murpw;fhd Njwp

nfhLfldhdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd;

&.11.8 gpy;ypad; mjpfhpg;Gld; xg;gpLk;NghJ

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khjfhyg;gFjpapy; &.384.9

gpy;ypadhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfldpd;

mjpfhpg;ghdJ th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; cs;ehl;L

tq;fpg; gphpT kw;Wk; fiufle;j tq;fpg;gphpT Mfpa

,uz;bdhYk; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;l nfhLfldhNyNa

J}z;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. cs;ehl;L tq;fpg; gphpTfspdhy;

murpw;F toq;fg;gl;l Njwpa nfhLfldhdJ

2016,d; &.96.6 gpy;ypad; mjpfhpg;gpidj; njhlh;e;J


gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;jikahdJ Kf;fpakhf

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp

Kwpfspd; KiwNa &.255.4 gpy;ypad; kw;Wk;

&.39.5 gpy;ypad; njhifAila KjyPl;bdhy;

Àz;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNtisapy;> Ma;Tf;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy; th;j;jf tq;fpfSldhd murpd;

Nkyjpfg; gw;W epYitfSk; &.50.6 gpy;ypadhy;

mjpfhpj;Js;sd. ,Ug;gpDk; th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Kwpfspyhd

KjyPLfs; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

&.14.7 gpy;ypadhy; RUf;fkile;Js;sJ. ,jw;F

Nkyhf> fiufle;j tq;fpg; gphpTfshy; murpw;F

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Njwpa nfhLfldhdJ 2016

,WjpapypUe;j &.67.1 gpy;ypadhd RUf;fnkhd;iwj;

njhlh;e;J 2017,y; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

&.61.3 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,J

Kf;fpakhf ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfspyhd

KjyPLfs; &.22.1 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;jik

kw;Wk; &.39.2 gpy;ypad; njhifAila murpw;fhd

ntspehl;L ehzaf; fld;fs; mjpfhpj;jik

vd;gtw;whNyNa Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,NjNtisapy;>

2016Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l

Nghf;fpid kWjypj;J kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; murpw;F

toq;fg;gl;l Njwpa nfhLfldhdJ 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khjfhyg;gFjpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy;

&.119.5 gpy;ypadhy; tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ.


gpy;ypadhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; Fiwtile;J

&.90.2 gpy;ypaid mile;Js;s kj;jpa tq;fpapd;

jpiwNrhp cz;bay; clikNa (kPs;nfhs;tdT

eltbf;iffs; ePq;fyhf) ,t;tPo;r;rpf;F

KOikahd fhuzkhFk;. Ma;Tf;Fhpa Mz;L

7

119


kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsthd jpiwNrhp

cz;bay;fis Kjph;tiltjw;F ,lkspj;Js;s

mNjNtisapy; re;ijapy; epytpa kpifj;

jputj;jd;ikia epue;ju mbg;gilapy; cs;sPh;j;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf 2017 a+iy kw;Wk; Xfj;J

fhyg;gFjpapy; kj;jpa tq;fpahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; cldb tpw;gidfSk;

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd;

clikapyhd RUf;fk; xd;wpw;F gq;fspg;gpid

toq;fpAs;sd. mNjNtisapy;> 2017 rdthpapy;

&.203.7 gpy;ypaDf;F Vwj;jho &.120 gpy;ypadhd

tpiuthd mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidg; gjpTnra;Js;s

kj;jpa tq;fpahy; murpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s

jw;fhypf Kw;gzq;fs; Mz;bw;F chpj;jhdit

KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; 2017

Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; mNefkhf khw;wkpd;wpf;

fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.

y mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd nfhLfldpd; 2016

nrj;njk;ghpypUe;J epytpa mjpfhpj;j Nghf;fhdJ

2017 ,d; Kjy; Ie;J khj fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlh;e;Jk;

fhzg;gl;l NghJk; mjd;gpd;dh; kpjkile;Js;sJ.

Nk ,Wjpapy; &.66.6 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;l

mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fshy; ngwg;gl;l nfhLfldpd;

2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j jpuz;l mjpfhpg;ghdJ


&.81.5 gpy;ypad; RUf;fnkhd;Wld; xg;gpLk;NghJ

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; &.7.8 gpy;ypaDf;F

Fiwtile;Js;sJ. 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd

nfhLfldpyhd mjpfhpg;ghdJ ngUkstpy; &.16.2

gpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd Njrpa ePh; toq;fy; kw;Wk;

tbfhyikg;G rig> &.7.8 gpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd

tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig kw;Wk; &. 7.6

gpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd rpwpyq;fd; vahh;iyd;];

vd;gtw;wpdhy; ngwg;gl;l fld;ghLfspdhNyNa

ngUkstpy; ce;jg;gl;ljhFk;. ,yq;ifg;

ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; &.52.8 gpy;ypad;

ngWkjpahd mjd; fld; nghWg;Gf;fis 2017,d;

NkapypUe;J Xfj;J tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

kPsr; nrYj;jp mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd

xl;Lnkhj;j nfhLflidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpanjdpDk;>

2017,d; Kjy; ehd;F khjq;fspy; mtw;wpd; fld;

ngWiffspd; tpisthf 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf;

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; Njwpa kPs; nrYj;JifahdJ

&.10.8 gpy;ypaDf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. NkYk;


efuhl;rp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig> ,yq;if

tskhf;fp $l;Lj;jhgdk;> ,yq;if kpd; rig>

ney; re;ijg;gLj;jy; rig> nfhOk;G th;j;jf

tskhf;fpf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifj;

JiwKf mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig vd;gd

KiwNa &.6.5 gpy;ypad;> &.2.7 gpy;ypad;> &.2.6

gpy;ypad;> &.1.8 gpy;ypad;> &.1.3 gpy;ypad; kw;Wk;

&.1.1 gpy;ypadhy; th;j;jf tq;fpfSf;F mtw;wpd;

fld;nghWg;Gf;fspy; gFjpastpidj; jPh;g;gdT

nra;Js;sd.

y cah; ngausT kw;Wk; cz;ik tl;b tPjq;fs;

epyTfpd;w #oy; xd;wpy; th;j;jf tq;fpfshy;

jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w nfhLfldpd;

tsh;r;rpahdJ 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; nkJtilfpd;w epiyikf;fhd

rkpf;iQfis Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. cah;

nfhLfld; tphpthf;fj;jpd; tpisthf nfhs;if

tl;b tPjq;fspd; Nky;Nehf;fpa xU rPuhf;fq;fSf;F

Nkyhf Nguz;l Kd;kjp topKiwfs; kw;Wk;

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l ,wf;Fkjpfis Fiwg;gjw;fhd

jPh;itr; rPuhf;fq;fSk; ,ize;J jdpahh;

Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; tsh;r;rp nkJtiltjw;Fg;

gq;fspj;Js;sd. ,jd;gb> jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfldpd; Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rpahdJ

2016 ,Wjpapd; 21.9 rjtPjj;JlDk; 2016

a+iyapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l cr;rkl;lkhd

28.5 rjtPjj;JlDk; xg;gpLkplj;J 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; 18.0 rjtPjkhftpUe;jJ. cz;ik

epajpfspYk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld;

tsh;;r;rpahdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l tphpthf;fj;jpw;F fPohfNt

njhlh;e;JkpUe;jJ. ,jd;gb jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfld; 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd;



gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. mNjNtis> 2017

a+iy 01 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk; tifapy;

chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; fldl;ilfs;>

Vida fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; kw;Wk;

Nkyjpf fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; kPJ

7

120


mwtplg;gLfpd;w jhkj tl;btPjk; vd;gtw;wpd;

kPjhd tl;b tPjq;fspd; cr;rkl;lj;jpid

ePf;fpaikAk; vjph;tUk; fhyg;gFjpapy; jdpahh;

Jiwf;fhd nfhLflDf;fhd Nfs;tp Xustpw;F

fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$Lk;.

y midj;J Kf;fpa JiwfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l

nfhLfldhdJ 2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy;

njhlh;e;Jk; tphptile;jpUg;gpDk; ,J 2016,id

tpl Fiwthd tPjnkhd;wpNyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l

fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd;

fhyhz;L mstPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ifj;njhopy;

Jiw kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikj; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfld; 2017,d; a+d; ,Wjpapy; Mz;Lf;fhz;L

mbg;gilapy; KiwNa 21.1 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 20.5

rjtPjj;jhy; tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. Ntshz;ikj;

Jiwapy; midj;J Jizj; JiwfSf;fhd

nfhLflDk; rhjfkhd tsh;r;rp tPjq;fisg; gjpT

nra;Js;sJld; njq;F> ney;> fhy;eil tsh;g;G

kw;Wk; ghw;gz;iz kw;Wk; kPd;gpb vd;gtw;wpw;fhd

nfhLfld; 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; Mz;Lf;fhz;L

mbg;gilapy; 35 rjtPjj;jpw;F $Ljyhd

msthy; tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. Ntshz;ikj;

Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; tsh;r;rpapd; ,j;jifa

mjpfhpg;gpw;F Fwpg;gpl;l rpy gpuNjrq;fspy; epytpa

thdpiy njhlh;ghd Fog;g epiyikfspypUe;J

kPl;rpailtjw;F Mjutspg;gjw;fhd

fld;ngWiffs; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpujpgypg;G

gFjpastpy; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ifj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; midj;J Jizj; JiwfSf;Fkhd

nfhLfld; gha;r;ry; rhjfkhd tsh;r;rp

tPjq;fisg; gjpTnra;Js;s mNjNtisapy;

ifj;njhopy; Jiwf;fhd nkhj;j nfhLfld;

gha;r;rypy; Vwj;jho 48 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk;

jdpahh;Jiwf;fhd nkhj;jf; nfhLfldpy; Vwj;jho

20 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; tif$wpAs;s fl;Lkhdj;

Jiw 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; Mz;Lf;fhz;L

mbg;gilapy; 21.8 rjtPjkhd tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;Js;sJ. gzpfs; Jiwapd; nfhLfld;

Jiw2016 A+d;

,Wjpapy; (,)

2017 A+d;

,Wjpapy; (<)

Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk;

ngWkjp %

Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; kPd;gpb 317.0 382.0 65.0 20.5,jpy;> Njapiy 78.1 84.6 6.6 8.4

,wg;gh; 20.4 25.3 4.9 23.8njq;F 12.5 19.6 7.0 56.0ney; 23.5 32.3 8.9 37.8kuf;fwp> goq;fs; kw;Wk; rpW czTg; gaph;fs; 22.0 27.2 5.2 23.6kPd;gpb 12.3 16.8 4.5 36.8

ifj;njhopy; 1,539.6 1,864.0 324.4 21.1

,jpy;> fl;llthf;fk; 741.0 902.8 161.8 21.8

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; 86.5 103.6 17.2 19.8

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; 144.7 156.8 12.0 8.3

cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfs;> nghwpfSk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fSk; 126.5 158.5 32.0 25.3

gzpfs;1,149.7 1,331.0 181.3 15.8

,jpy;> nkhj;j kw;Wk; rpy;yiw th;j;jfk; 353.6 400.0 46.3 13.1

Rw;Wyhj;Jiw 118.8 160.4 41.7 35.1

epjpapay; kw;Wk; tpahghu gzpfs; 282.2 306.6 24.4 8.7

fg;gNyw;wy;> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; toq;fy; kw;Wk; ruf;Fg; ghpkhw;wk; 26.1 22.7 -3.4 -12.9

jdpahs; fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; (c)824.2 972.1 147.9 17.9

,jpy;> ePz;lfhy Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 172.0 207.0 35.1 20.4

mlF gpbj;jy; 122.3 137.5 15.2 12.4nkhj;jk; 3,830.5 4,549.1 718.6 18.8

(m) jdpahh; Jiwf;F th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; toq;fg;gl;l fld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fspd; fhyhz;L mstPl;bd;

mbg;gilapyhdJ

(M) fld;fs;> Nkyjpf gw;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; fopT nra;ag;gl;l cz;bay;fs; cs;slq;fyhf kw;Wk; Nrfhpg;G nrad;KiwapYs;s

fhR tplaq;fs; ePq;fyhf

(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(<) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(c) ifj;njhopypd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; fl;llthf;fj;jpd; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gl;lJkhd Kw;gzq;fs; cs;slq;fyhfTk;

jdpahs; tPlikg;G fld;fs; ePq;fyhfTk;

&.gpy;ypad;


ml;ltiz 7.3

th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; toq;fg;gl;l ntspepd;w nfhLfldpd; tifg;gLj;jy; (m) (M)

7

121


tsh;r;rpahdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy;


xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017 a+d; ,Wjpastpy; 15.8

rjtPjj;jpw;F kpjkile;Js;sikf;F epjpapay;

kw;Wk; tpahghug; gzpfs; Jizj; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfld; gha;r;rypy; Vw;gl;l kpjkilT

ngUkstpy; tif$wpAs;sJ. NkYk; Rw;Wyh>

Nghf;Ftuj;J> mr;rpLjy; kw;Wk; ntspapLjy;

kw;Wk; fy;tp Nghd;w Jizj; JiwfSf;fhd

nfhLfld; gha;r;ry; xg;gPl;lstpy; cah; tsh;r;rp

tPjq;fisg; gjpTnra;Js;s mNjNtisapy;>

fg;gNyw;wy;> thd;Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; ruf;Fg;

ghpkhw;wk; Nghd;w Jizj; JiwfSf;fhd

nfhLfld; 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; 12.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

RUf;fkile;Js;sJ. jdpahh; fld;fs; kw;Wk;

Kw;gzq;fspd; tiffSf;F fPohd nfhLfld;


18.7 rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; Mz;Lf;fhz;L mbg;gilapy;

rpwpjsT kpjkhf;fk; xd;whf 17.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. ,j;Jizj;Jiwf;Fs;

fldl;ilapd; fPo; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;l nfhLfld;

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 22.6 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. 2013 nrj;njk;ghpy; ,Ue;J

njhlh;e;Jk; tPo;r;rpaile;Jte;j mlFgpbj;jy;

Kw;gzq;fshdJ 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

mjd; Nghf;fpid khw;wp 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy;

Mz;Lf;fhz;L mbg;gilapy; 12.4 rjtPjkhd

tshr;rpnahd;iwg; gjpTnra;Js;sJ. gd;dhl;L

jq;fj;jpd; tpiyfspyhd mjpfhpg;G mNjNghd;W

jq;f ,wf;Fkjpfs; vd;git ,jw;Fg; gpujhdkhfg;

gq;fspj;Js;sd. ,jw;F khwhf> Efh;Nthh;

ghtidg; nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tdTf;fhfg;

gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;l nfhLfldpd; tsh;r;rp Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;l 58.9 rjtPjkhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; 20.4

rjtPjj;jpw;F kpjkile;Js;sJ. Kjph;r;rp thhpahd

nfhLfld; gFg;gha;tpd; njhlh;gpy; FWq;fhyf;

fld;fSf;fhd Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rp 2016,d;

njhlh;Gila fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

15.7 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017 a+d;

,Wjpapy; 18.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F tpiutile;Js;sJ.

mNjNtisapy; eLj;ju kw;Wk; ePz;l fhyf;

fld;fSf;fhd tsh;r;rp 2016 a+d; ,WjpapypUe;j

KiwNa 25.6 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 55.8 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; KiwNa 14.2

rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 23.3 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

mstpy; kpjkile;Js;sJ.

tphpe;j gzk; (M4)

y epjpapay; mstPl;bdhy; mstplg;gLfpd;w tphpe;j

gz epuk;gypd; (M4)1 tsh;r;rpahdJ tphpe;j gz

epuk;gypd; (M2b) tsh;r;rpAld; ,ire;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; efh;tile;Js;sJ. tphpe;j gz epuk;gyhdJ

(M4) 2016,d; ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 15.9

rjtPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017,d; Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; 20.7 rjtPjkhd cah;e;j tPjnkhd;why;

tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. tphpe;j gzepuk;gypd;

(M4) nghWg;Gg; gf;fj;jpypUe;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ>

chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs;> chpkk; ngw;w

rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; chpkk; ngw;w

epjpf; fk;gdpfSldhd nghJkf;fs; trKs;s

nkhj;jf; fhy kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs;

2016,d; ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 17.1 rjtPj

tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gpLk; NghJ> 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 22.7

rjtPjj;jhy; tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. Ma;Tf;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy; itg;Gf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l cah;

kw;Wk; Nghl;bkpf;f tl;b tPjq;fspd; Mjuthy;

chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;Gtha;e;j tq;fpfs; kw;Wk;

chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; trKs;s fhy

1 chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa tq;fp vd;gtw;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf chpkk;

ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfis cs;slf;fp

jputj;jd;ikapd; xU gue;Jgl;l mstPl;il epjpapay; mstPL toq;FfpwJ.

tiuglk; 7.13

Kf;fpa JiwfSf;F kj;jpa tq;fpfshy; toq;fg;gl;l

nfhLfldpd; Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rp

-20

-10

0 10

20

30

40

50

60

rjtPjk;

khh;- 1

3

khh;- 1

4

khh;- 1

5

khh;- 1

6

khh;-

17

A+d; -

13

A+d; -

14

A+d; -

15

A+d; -

16

A+d; -

17

nrj; -

13

nrj; -

14

nrj; -

15

nrj; -

16

jpnr

- 13

jpnr

- 14

jpnr

- 15

jpnr

- 16

Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; kPd;gpb ifj;njhopy;

Nritfs; jdpahh; fld;fs; kw;Wk;

Kw;gzq;fs;jdpahh;Jiwf;fhd

nkhj;jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk;

Kw;gzq;fs; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

7

122


kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

KiwNa 15.5 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 25.6 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sd. nrhj;Jg; gf;fj;jpypUe;J

Nehf;Fk; NghJ> chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfs; kw;Wk;

chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfspd; Njwpa

cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; &.648.8 gpy;ypadhy;

mjpfhpj;Js;sikNa tphpe;j gzj;jpd; (M4)

tphpthf;fj;jpw;F ngUksT gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;s

mNjNtisapy; Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyj;jpy; Njwpa

ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; &.178.0 gpy;ypadhy;

mjpfhpj;Js;sd.

y epjpapay; mstPl;bd;gbahd jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd

nfhLfldpd; tsh;r;rpAk; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; kpjkhd jd;iknahd;wpid

ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. tphpe;j gzj;jpw;fikthd

(M4)> jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfldpd;

tsh;r;rpahdJ 2016,d; ,WjpapypUe;j 20.6

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 17.4 rjtPjj;jpw;F

kpjkile;Js;sJ. mNj Nghf;fpidg; gpd;gw;wp chpkk;

ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfspd; nfhLfld; tsh;r;rpAk; 2016

,Wjpapd; 17.4 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017

Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy;

13.5 rjtPjj;jhy; kpjkile;Js;sJ. khwhf chpkk;

ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfspd; nfhLfld;

tsh;r;rpAk; 2016 ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 16.7

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

Mz;Lf;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 19.6 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. cz;ik epajpfspy; nfhLfldpd;

tsh;r;rpahdJ 2016,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapd;



gpy;ypaDf;F tif$wpAs;sJ. NkYk;> epjpapay;

mstPl;by; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J

epWtdq;fspdhYk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s murpw;fhd

Njwpa nfhLfld; Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidg; gjpTnra;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb>

jpuz;l murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; mNjfhyg;gFjpapd; &.185.1 gpy;ypadhd

mjpfhpg;nghd;Wld; xg;gpLk; NghJ 2017,d; Kjy;


mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

Jiw2016 Xfj;J

Kbtpy;

2016

Kbtpy;

2017 Xfj;J

Kbtpy; (m)

Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk;

2016 Kbtpy; 2017 Xfj;J

ngWkjp % ngWkjp %

epjpapay; mstPL (M4) 6,178.8 6,630.3 7,457.0 910.0 15.9 1,278.2 20.7

cs;slq;Fk; fhuzpfs; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; -429.1 -383.2 -205.2 61.0 13.7 223.9 52.2

ehza mjpfhurigfs; 499.0 558.6 745.8 -17.6 -3.1 246.8 49.4chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; -780.5 -789.8 -795.9 84.5 9.7 -15.3 -2.0c.ng.rp.tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; c.ng.ep.fk;gdpfs; -147.6 -152.0 -155.1 -6.0 -4.1 -7.6 -5.1

Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 6,607.9 7,013.5 7,662.3 849.1 13.8 1,054.4 16.0 cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld; 8,293.2 8,763.3 9,595.6 1,159.6 15.3 1,302.4 15.7 murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; 2,529.4 2,555.9 2,843.2 211.6 9.0 313.7 12.4

ehza mjpfhurigfs; 396.5 413.0 293.5 183.1 79.6 -103.0 -26.0 chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 1,541.4 1,559.1 1,944.0 29.6 1.9 402.6 26.1 c.ng.rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs; 527.0 515.7 541.4 -13.6 -2.6 14.5 2.7

chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;fk;gdpfs; 64.5 68.1 64.2 12.5 22.5 -0.3 -0.5

mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd nfhLfld; 441.5 495.1 502.9 -27.9 -5.3 61.4 13.9

jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; 5,322.3 5,712.3 6,249.5 975.9 20.6 927.2 17.4chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 3,905.9 4,204.4 4,609.1 754.9 21.9 703.2 18.0

c.ng.rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs; 528.2 562.2 631.9 80.5 16.7 103.7 19.6chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;fk;gdpfs;; 888.2 945.7 1,008.6 140.5 17.4 120.3 13.5

Vida tplaq;fs; (Njwpa) (M) -1,685.3 -1,749.8 -1,933.3 -310.6 -21.6 -248.0 -14.7

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) Vida nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghWg;Gf;fSf;fpilapyhd rkkpd;ikahf

fzpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

&. gpy;ypad;


ml;ltiz 7.4

tphpe;j gzj;jpd; (M4) nrhj;Jg;gf;fj;jpy; (epjpapay; mstPl;bd;gb fzpg;gplg;gl;lJ)

7

123


vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfs;

y kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if fl;likg;G

eLj;ju fhyg;gFjpapy; nefpo;r;rpaj;jdikAila

gztPf;f ,yf;fplypid gpd;gw;Wtjid

,yf;fhff; nfhz;L NkYk; ];jpug;gLj;jg;gl;L

tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j efh;tpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fshf

Njitahd rl;l kWrPuikg;Gf;fis

mwpKfg;gLj;jy;> epWtd hPjpahd kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;g hPjpahd ,aystpid fl;bnaOg;Gjy;>

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ek;gfuj;jd;ikiaAk;

RahjPdj;jpidAk; ];jpug;gLj;jy; muR-kj;jpa

tq;fp ,uz;Lf;Fkpilapyhd $l;bizg;gpid

Nkk;gLj;jy;> re;ijapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila ehza khw;W tPj

Kiwik> ehzaf;nfhs;ifj;njhopw;ghLfis

Nkk;gLj;jy;> nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; MHtyh;fspdJk;

tpopg;Gzh;tpid cah;j;Jjy; Nghd;wit

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jg; Gjpa ehzaf; nfhs;iffs;

fl;likg;gpid gpd;gw;Wtjw;F Njitahd

vQ;rpAs;s $Wfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhd

R%fkhd efh;tpw;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa

tq;fpahdJ murhq;fj;jpd; MjuTld; topfhl;ly;

xd;wpid mLj;JtUk; fhyq;fspy; ntspaplj;

jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ. nefpo;r;rpj; jd;ikAila

gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;gpd; fPo; kj;jpa

tq;fp mjd; ehzaf; nfhs;ifia tpidj;jpwdhf

elhj;Jtjw;F rl;lf; fl;likg;gpid NkYk;

tYg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ehza khw;W tPjj;jpidj;

jPh;khdpg;gjpy; mjpfsT nefpo;r;rpapid

mDkjpg;gjw;Fkhd mjd; tpUg;gj;jpid murhq;fk;

mz;ikapy; ntspaplg;gl;l 'J}uNehf;F 2025,y;

tskhd ehL" vDk; nfhs;if Mtzj;jpy;

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;bapUf;fpd;wJ.

y eilKiwapYs;s ,iwj;jpul;rp nra;Kiwapd;

jilaw;w Kd;Ndw;wkhdJ nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila

gztPf;f ,yf;fplypid Nehf;fpa

R%fkhd efh;tpw;Fk; mjd; ntw;wpfukhd

eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;Fk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; jho;e;jJk; ];jpukhdJkhd

gztPf;fj;jpid Ngzpf;nfhs;tjpy; nefpo;r;rpj;

jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;gpd;

ntw;wpapid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F eilKiwapYs;s

murpiwapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

,iwj;jpul;rpr; nrad;Kiw kPJ murhq;fj;jpd;

flg;ghl;Lld; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ehza- ,iwf;

$l;bizg;gpw;fhd xU tYthd Njit

jw;NghJs;sJ. jho;e;j re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd;

kl;lq;fspdhy; Mjutspf;fg;gl;l tsh;r;rpf;F

Vw;Gilj;jhd #oypid Kw;$l;ba mbg;gilapYk;

epiyahd mbg;gilapYk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhf

kj;jpa tq;fp ehzaf; nfhs;ifia NkYk;

tpidj;jpwdhfTk; Rje;jpukhfTk; elhj;Jtjw;fhd

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikapid

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ,iw ,aysT toq;Fk;.

y Kd;kjpAila ehzaf; nfhs;if

topKiwfSlDk; murhq;fj;jpd; FWq;fhy

nrytpdj; jpUj;jq;fSlDk; tpiy kl;lq;fspy;

jw;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gLk; jlq;fy;fs;

FWq;fhyj;jpy; kiwAnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2017,d; ngUk;ghyhd fhyg;gFjpapy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhpj;j gztPf;fk;

ngUkstpy; thpr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fSlDk;> ghjfkhd

thdpiy epiyg;ghLfspdhy; Vw;gl;l epuk;gy;

Fog;gq;fSlDk; gd;dhl;L gz;lq;fspd; tpiyfspd;

Nky; Nehf;fpa mirTfSlDk; njhlh;Ggl;ljhFk;.

vdpDk;> kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l

Kd;$l;ba ehzaf; nfhs;if topKiwfspidf;

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ikag; gztPf;fj;jpdhy;

Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;w cs;shh;e;jg; gztPf;fk;

jhq;ff;$ba kl;lq;fspy; njhlh;e;JkpUe;jJ.

ehzaf; nfhs;if topKiwfspD}lhfTk;

gztPf;fj;jpd; ,yf;fplg;gl;l kl;lq;fis

Nehf;fpajhf gztPf;f vjph;ghh;f;iffis

topelhj;JtjD}lhfTk; Nfs;tpapdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l

gztPf;fj;jpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjpy; kj;jpa tq;fp

flg;ghl;Lld; fhzg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy; fLikahd

fhpridf;Fhpajhff; fhzg;gLk; czTg;

gztPf;fj;jpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F FWq;fhy

kw;Wk; eLj;jufhy nraw;ghLfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

Efh;Tf; $ilapy; ghhpasT gq;fpid czTg;

nghUl;fSk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fSk;

nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; cs;ehl;Lg; nghUshjhuj;jpd;

epuk;gy; jilfSk; vz;nza; cl;gl gd;dhl;Lg;

gz;lq;fspd; tpiyfspd; mjpfhpg;Gk; tpiy

cWjpg;ghl;bid mr;RWj;Jfpd;wd. cs;ehl;L

epuk;gy; tiyaikg;gpid ];jpug;gLj;JtJk;

epuk;gy; Fog;gq;fspd; jhf;fj;jpid rdj;njhifapd;

ghjpg;gilf;ff;$ba gphptpdhpilNa Fiwj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf r%fg; ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;ig

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7

124


epjpapay; Jiwr; nrayhw;wKk;

Kiwik cWjpg;ghLk;

8ep jpapay; Jiw 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; njhlHe;Jk; tphptile;J cWjpahd epiyapy;

fhzg;gl;lJ. nfhLflidAk; KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;baiyAk; cs;slf;fpa tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; nrhj;Jj; jsj;jpd; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F itg;Gf;f@lhfg; ngUkstpw;F epjpaplg;gl;lJ.

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; jputj;jd;ik kw;Wk; %yjd tpfpjq;fs; epajp xJf;Fj; Njitg;ghLfSf;Fk;

Nkyhf caHe;j kl;lnkhd;wpy; Ngzg;gl;ld. tq;fpf; fpis tiyaikg;G tphptile;J ehl;by;

midj;J kf;fSk; tq;fpj;njhopy; gzpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,aYikg;gLj;Jk; tq;fpj;njhopy;

cs;slf;fk; Nkk;gl gq;fspj;jJ. re;ijapy; MNuhf;fpakw;w mgptpUj;jpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nguz;l Kd;kjpAila nfhs;if topKiwfspd; fhuzkhf chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;

fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff; fk;gdpfspd; nkJtile;j tphpthf;fk; ghJfhg;ghd

fld;toq;fy; eltbf;iffSld; kPz;Lk; gbg;gbahf cj;Ntfkiltjw;fhd mwpFwpfisf; fhl;baJ.

chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdp kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfs; Jiwfspd;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; juk; Nkhrkile;j NghJk; fld; nrhj;Jg;gl;baypd; tphpthf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J

Kfhikg;gLj;jf;$ba kl;lq;fspNyNa fhzg;gl;lJ. Kjdpiy tzpfHfSf;fhd nrayhw;wk; XusT

kpjkhd jd;ikf;Fhpa mwpFwpfisf; fhl;baJ. fhg;GWjpj; Jiw kw;Wk; Xa;Tfhy epjpaq;fs; rhjfkhd

nrayhw;wj;jpidf; fhl;ba Ntisapy; $W ek;gpf;ifj; Jiw RUf;fnkhd;wpidg; gjpT nra;jJ. %yjd

xOq;Ftpjpfs; gyg;gLj;jg;gl;likf;fpilapy;> gq;Fj;jufH Jiw Ma;Tf;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy; fyg;ghd

nrayhw;wnkhd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jd. ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; cs;ehl;Lg; gzr; re;ijapy;> &ghtpd;

jputj;jd;ik 2017 A+iy eLg;gFjpapypUe;J kpifahd jd;iknahd;wpw;Fj; jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;dH

ngUk;ghYk; gw;whf;Fiw kl;lnkhd;wpNyNa fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fika> Jizepy; tPj tPr;rpapd; Nky;

vy;iyf;F mzpj;jhff; fhzg;gl;l tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;Gg; gzr; re;ij tPjq;fs; 2017 Xfj;J

njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J gbg;gbahf Fiwtilaj; njhlq;fpaJ. Mz;bd; Kjy; ehd;F khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

XusT mjpfhpg;gpidf; fhl;ba ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapy; midj;J KjpHr;rpfisAk; nfhz;l mur

gpizaq;fspd; tpisT tPjq;fs; mjd; gpd;dH fzprkhf tPo;r;rpaile;jd. murpw;fhd ntspehl;L

ehza cl;gha;r;ry;fspd; gf;fgyj;Jld; Nkk;gl;l cs;ehl;Lr; re;ij epiyikfisf; ftdj;jpw;

nfhz;L fzprkhf tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ,Wf;fkile;j cyfshtpa epjpapay; epiyikfs; ,wf;Fkjpr;

nryTfspd; tpisthf Vw;gl;l ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf> Mz;bd; Kjy; VO khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ij mOj;jj;jpd; fPo; fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;>

g.eh. epjpaj;jpypUe;J fpilj;j tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjpapd; %d;whtJ njhFjpapd; ngWiffs;

Vw;WkjpahsHfspd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f nryhtzp khw;wy;fSld; NrHe;J nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; kPjhd

mOj;jj;jpidf; Fiwj;jJ. ,t;tgptpUj;jpfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy;> Mz;bd; Kjy; xd;gJ

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if &gh If;fpa mnkhpf;f nlhyUf;nfjpuhf 2.15 rjtPjj;jpdhy; kpjkhfj;

Nja;tile;jJ. fk;gdpg; gLfld; gpizaq;fs; re;ijapd; eltbf;iffs; kpjkile;j Ntisapy; gq;Fhpik

%yjdr; re;ijapd; nrayhw;wk; njhlHe;Jk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;L jsk;gyhd re;ij elj;ijapidAk;

KjyPl;lhsH ek;gpf;if Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy; epytpaikapidAk; gpujpgypj;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;$l> gq;Ftpiyr;

rl;nlz;fSk; re;ij %yjdkakhf;fYk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fisg; gjpTnra;jtplj;J Mz;bd; ,Jtiuahd

fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspehl;ltHfs; gq;Fhpik %yjdr; re;ijapy; Njwpa thq;FeHfshff; fhzg;gl;ldH.

mNjNtis> ehl;bd; Njrpa nfhLg;gdT Kiwikfs; nghpa jlq;fy;fNsh my;yJ Kiwapay; rhHe;j

,lHNeHTf; fhpridfNsh ,d;wp R%fkhfj; njhopw;gl;ld. epjpapay; Jiwapd; tsHe;J tUfpd;wJk;

khw;wKWfpd;wJkhd nfhLg;gdTj; NjitfSf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhff; nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT

cl;fl;likg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; gy Kd;Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

8126


Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,t;tphpthf;fkhdJ

itg;Gf;fspyhd mjpfhpg;gpÇlhfg; ngUkstpw;F

epjpaplg;gl;lJ. mur gpizaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if

mgptpUj;jp Kwpfspyhd KjyPLfs; KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jg;gl;baypd; Vwj;jho 97 rjtPjkhd gq;fpw;F

tif$wpd.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;jf;

fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; 10.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;J 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; &.6.1

wpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpaJ. re;ij tl;b tPjq;fs;

cah;thff; fhzg;gl;lNghjpYk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J>

tpahghuk;> Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; jahhpg;Gj; Jiwfspy;

cah; mjpfhpg;Gld; 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

nghUshjhuj;jpd; midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fkhd

fld;toq;fypy; mjpfhpg;Gf; fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017

A+d; ,WjpapYs;sthW nfhLfldhdJ Kf;fpakhf

fl;Lkhdk; (17.7 rjtPjk;)> tpahghuk; (14.3 rjtPjk;)>

jahhpg;G (10.8 rjtPjk;) kw;Wk; Vidait (16.5

rjtPjk;) Nghd;w Jiwfspy; nrwpe;jpUe;jJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkyjpfg; gw;Wf;fs;

(18.4 rjtPjk;)> jtizf; fld;fs; (10.3 rjtPjk;)

kw;Wk; mlFf; fld; (8.7 rjtPjk;) mjpfhpj;J

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;igg; gjpTnra;jd. vdpDk;>

Nguz;l Kd;kjpAila topKiwnahd;whf 2017

rdthpapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l flDf;fhd ngWkjp

tpfpjk; fhuzkhf Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; 3.1

rjtPjk; nfhz;l Fiwe;j mjpfhpg;nghd;iwNa

gjpTnra;jJ. ntspehl;L ehzaf; fld;fs; kw;Wk;

Kw;gzq;fs; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;Lkhj fhyg;gFjpapy;

13.4 rjtPjkhd mjpfhpg;ig gjpTnra;j Ntisapy;

epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpfs;

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw


tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; nrhj;Jj; jsk;

NkYk; tphptile;J tq;fpfspd; nfhLfld;

kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay;fspyhd

tsHr;rpiag; gpujpgypj;jJ. nrhj;Jj;jsj;jpyhd

,t;tjpfhpg;ghdJ Kf;fpakhf itg;Gf;fspD}

lhfNt epjpaplg;gl;lJ. Njwpa tl;b tUkhdj;jpyhd

mjpfhpg;G> Fwpg;gplj;jf;f kPs;kjpg;gPl;L ,yhgq;fs;

kw;Wk; Fiwe;j njhopw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdq;fs;

Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd;

,yhgj;jd;ik Nkk;gl;lJ. jputj;jd;ik NghJkhd

kl;lq;fspy; Ngzg;gl;lJld; vjpHkiwahd

mjpHTfisj; jhq;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; tq;fpfs;

NghJkhd %yjdj;ijg; Ngzpd. tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiw mjd; fpis kw;Wk; jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg;

nghwp tiyaikg;ig tphpTgLj;jpajd; %yk;

mjd; gpurd;dj;ijj; njhlHe;Jk; epiyepWj;jpaJ.

y 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpastpy; tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd;

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; &.9.9 wpy;ypadhf tpsq;fp

2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 6.8 rjtPj

tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; 8 khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; 9.4 rjtPjkhd mjpfhpg;igg; gjpT

nra;jJ. nrhj;Jj;jsk; &.854.9 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l

mjpfhpg;nghd;iwg; gjpTnra;jikf;F Njwpa

fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; &.599.4 gpy;ypadhYk;

KjyPLfs; &.296.2 gpy;ypadhYk; mjpfhpj;jikNa

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fhRk; tq;fpapypUe;J ngw Ntz;baJk;

&gha;f;fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;

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8127

epjpapay; Jiwr; nrayhw;wKk; Kiwik cWjpg;ghLk;

nkhj;jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fspy; ,jd;

gq;F 2016 jpnrk;gh; ,Wjpapd; 18 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; 19 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jg;gl;baypd; cs;slf;fj;jpy; khWjnyhd;W

fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017 Xfj;J ,WjpapYs;sthW

nkhj;j KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;baypy; Kjph;r;rp

tiu itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay;

2016 ,Wjpapd; 79.5 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

73.8 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. th;j;jfg;gLj;jy;

nrhj;Jg;gl;baypd; gq;F 2016 ,Wjpapd; 20.5

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpastpy;

25.9 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. th;j;jfg;gLj;jy;

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;baypd; Mz;bypUe;J

,Jtiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;fhd mjpfhpg;G 43.3

rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpastpy; &.7 wpy;ypaidf;

fle;J tpsq;fpa itg;Gf;fs; tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; 71.3

rjtPjj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpaJld; Kf;fpa

epjpaply; %ykhfTk; tpsq;fpaJ. tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; itg;Gj;jsk; &.767.9 gpy;ypadhy;

(12.2 rjtPjk;) tsh;r;rpaile;jJld;> ,jpy; 84

rjtPjk; &gh itg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

itg;Gf;fspd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ Kf;fpakhfhl

jtiz itg;Gf;fspypUe;J Vw;gl;lJld; ,J 19.1

rjtPj mjpfhpg;igg; gjpTnra;jJ. vdpDk;> Nfs;tp

itg;Gf;fs; 8.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;j

Ntisapy; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 3.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jd. nkhj;j itg;Gf;fspy; eilKiw

kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fspd; tpfpjk; 2016 ,Wjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 37.1 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpastpy; 33.5 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; &ghf;

fld;ghLfs; &.100.3 gpy;ypadhy; (15.1 rjtPjk;)

Fiwtile;jikahy; tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd;

fld;ghLfs; &.92.2 gpy;ypadhy; (5.4 rjtPjk;)

Fiwtile;jd. khwhf ntspehl;L ehzaf;

fld;ghLfs; &.8.1 gpy;ypadhy; (I.m.nlhyH

52.9 kpy;ypad;) mjpfhpj;jJld; mjd; gq;F

2016 ,Wjpapd; 61 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; 65 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. cs;ehl;L

%yq;fspypUe;jhd ntspehl;L ehzaf; fld;ghLfs;

&.14.5 gpy;ypadhy; my;yJ I.m.nlhyh; 95.2

kpy;ypadhy; (18.4 rjtPjk;) mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy;

ntspehl;L %yq;fspypUe;jhd fld;ghLfs; &.6.5

gpy;ypadhy; my;yJ I.m.nlhyH 42.2 kpy;ypadhy;

(0.7 rjtPjk;) tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.


tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; nrhj;Jj;juk; rpwpjsthy;

Nja;tile;jJ. nkhj;jr; nraw;glhf; fld;fs;

&.26.8 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;J &.169 gpy;ypaid

mile;jJ. vdpDk;> tq;fpfshy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l

fld; kPsg;ngwy; topKiwfs; kw;Wk; nfhLfld;

nrhj;Jg;gl;baypyhd cah; tsh;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf

nraw;glhf; fld; tpfpjk; 2016 ,Wjpapd; 2.6

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;jpy; 2.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F

rpwpjsthy; kl;LNk mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 A+d;

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,Wjpapy; Rw;Wyh (4.7 rjtPjk;)> Ntshz;ik

kw;Wk; kPd;gpb (4.1 rjtPjk;)> jahhpg;G (3.8

rjtPjk;)> tHj;jfk; (3.6 rjtPjk;)> jfty; kw;Wk;

njhlHG+l;ly; njhopy;El;gk; (3.2 rjtPjk;) kw;Wk;

fl;Lkhdk; (3.0 rjtPjk;) Mfpa Jiwfspy; cah;

nraw;glhf; fld; tpfpjq;fs; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;ld.

2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; rpwg;G Vw;ghLfs; nkhj;j

Vw;ghLfspy; 72.5 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;l NghJk;>

rpwg;G Vw;ghl;L cs;slf;f tpfpjk; 2016 jpnrk;gh;


,Wjpapy; 48.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fiwtile;jJ.

y tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; jputj;jd;ikiag; Nghjpa

kl;lq;fspy; NgzpaJ. cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy;

gphpT kw;Wk; fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpT

vd;gtw;wpd; epajpj; jputj;jd;ik nrhj;J

tpfpjq;fs; KiwNa 31.2 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 35.4

rjtPjkhf mike;J Fiwe;jgl;r epajpj;

Njitg;ghlhd 20.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkyhff;

fhzg;gl;ld. nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd jputr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; tpfpjk; 29.0 rjtPjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ.

itg;Gf;fSf;fhd fld; tpfpjk; itg;Gj; jpul;rpapd;

cah; mjpfhpg;Gf; fhuzkhf 2016 ,Wjpapd;


86.9 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ghry; III jputj;jd;ik epakq;fspd; fPo; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; &gh kw;Wk; midj;J

ehza jputj;jd;ik cs;slf;f tpfpjq;fs;

KiwNa 205.3 kw;Wk; 176.2 rjtPjq;fshf tpsq;fp

Fiwe;jgl;r epajpj;Njitg;ghlhd 80 rjtPjj;jpw;F

Nkyhff; fhzg;gl;ld.

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ngWkjp mjpfhpj;jikAld; 2017,d; Kjy;

MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy; tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphptpd;

ntspehl;L ehza ntspg;gLj;Jif mjpfhpj;jJ.

tq;fpfspd; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; %yjdk;

kw;Wk; Ie;njhifapYs;s ntspehl;L ehzar;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; rjtPjkhf cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy;

gphptpd; Njwpa ntspehl;L ehza ntspg;gLj;Jif

KiwNa 1.9 rjtPjkhfTk; 1.5 rjtPjkhfTk;

fhzg;gl;lJ. tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw 2016 ,Wjpapy;

gjpTnra;j &.16.4 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l ntspehl;L

ehzaj;jpd; nfhs;tdT epiyAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; &.15.6 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l

ntspehl;L ehzaf; nfhs;tdT epiyia

mwpf;ifapl;lJ.

y 2017,d; Kjy; vl;Lkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; jpiwNrhp

Kwpfs; njhlh;gpyhd %yjd ,yhgk; 2016,d;

rkfhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.2.3


mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jw;F ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mur

gpizaq;fspd; tl;b tPjq;fspy; epytpa fPo;Nehf;fpa

Nghf;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ. gq;Fhpik

%yjdr; re;ijf;fhd ntspg;gLj;Jifahd &.42.1

gpy;ypadhdJ tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; nkhj;jr;

Rs. b

illion

2,500

3,000

3,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

25

30

35

40

45

20

15

10

5

0

tiuglk; 8.5

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; jputj;jd;ik epiyik

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

&.gpy;ypad;

rjtPjk;

nkhj;j jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs; - cs;ehl;L

tq;fpg;gphpT kw;Wk; fiufle;j tq;fpg;gphpT

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd jputr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs; - cs;ehl;L tq;fpg;gphpT

epajpj; jputr;nrhj;J tpfpjk;

cs;ehl;L tq;fpg;gphpT (tyJ mr;R)


ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

Rs. b

illion

&. gpy;ypad;

Per c

ent

2.5

3. 0

20

15

10

5

0

25

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

tiuglk; 8.6

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; nrhj;Jf;fs;

kPjhd tUtha; kw;Wk; gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha;

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

rjtPjk;

gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd

tUtha; (thpf;Fg;

gpd;)

nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha;

(thpf;F Kd; - tyJ mr;R)


ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

&.gpy;ypad;

8129


nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; th;j;jfg;gLj;jYf;fhf

itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l KjyPLfspd; KiwNa 0.4 rjtPjk;

kw;Wk; 3.1 rjtPjkhf kl;LNk fhzg;gLtjhy;

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; gq;Fhpik %yjd

,lh;Neh;T kpff; FiwthfNt fhzg;gl;lJ.

y tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; (thpf;Fg; gpd;duhd) ,yhgkhf

&.86.6 gpy;ypaid mwpf;ifapl;lJld; ,J

2016,d; rkfhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

18.2 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghff; fhzg;gl;lJ. cah;

,yhgj;jd;ikf;F fhuzkhf cah; Njwpa

tl;b tUkhdk; tpsq;fpaJld;> ,J &.24.9

gpy;ypad; nfhz;l mjpfhpg;ig mwpf;ifapl;lJ.

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; tl;bay;yh tUkhdKk; &.18.3

gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jw;Ff; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

%yjd ,yhgq;fSk; Vida %yq;fspypUe;jhd

tUkhdj;jpyhd mjpfhpg;GNk fhuzkhFk;.

,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdq;fs;

&.5.1 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy;

th;j;jfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lg; gpizaq;fs;

njhlh;gpyhd ,og;gpy; tPo;r;rp fhzg;gl;lJ. mYtyh;

nryTfs; &.3.3 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;J Kd;ida

Mz;bd; rkfhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 5.7

rjtPj mjpfhpg;ig mwpf;ifapl;lJ.

y thpf;F Kd;duhd nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha;

kw;Wk; gq;Fhpik %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha;

Mfpatw;why; mstplg;gl;lthwhd ,yhgj;jd;ik

tpfpjq;fs; Kd;ida Mz;bd; rk fhyg;gFjpapy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l KiwNa 1.9 rjtPjj;JlDk; 16.9

rjtPjj;JlDk; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; KiwNa 2.0 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk;

17.6 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Nkk;gl;lJ. 2016 ,WjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy;> 46.2 rjtPjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l

gaDWjp tpfpjk; 300 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfspdhy;

Nkk;gl;lJ. Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; Njwpa

tl;b tUkhd vy;iy 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpastpy;

khw;wkpd;wp 3.5 rjtPjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

y tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw VjhtJ vjph;kiwahd

mjph;Tfis cs;sPh;f;fg; NghJkhd %yjdj;ijg;

NgzpaJ. 2017 a+d; ,WjpapYs;sthW ika

%yjdg; NghJik tpfpjk; kw;Wk; nkhj;j %yjdg;

NghJik tpfpjk; vd;gd KiwNa 12.2 rjtPjkhfTk;

ml;ltiz 8.1 tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;


tplak;2015 Xfj;

Kbtpy;

2016 Xfj;

Kbtpy;

2016 jpnr

Kbtpy;

2017 Xfj;

Kbtpy; (m)

Mz;Lf;fhz;L khw;wk; (%)

2016 Xfj; 2017 Xfj; (m)

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 7,491 8,624 9,047 9,901 15.1 14.8fld;fSk; Kw;nfhLg;gdTfSk; (&.gpy;ypad;) 4,338 5,092 5,541 6,140 17.4 20.6KjyPLfs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 2,345 2,428 2,291 2,588 3.6 6.6itg;Gf;fs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 5,067 5,855 6,296 7,063 15.6 20.6fld;ngWiffs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 1,520 1,758 1,696 1,604 15.7 -8.8%yjd epjpfs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 613 683 707 823 11.4 20.5mLf;F 1 %yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) (M) 13.5 12.2 12.5 12.2 nkhj;j %yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) (M) 16.0 14.7 15.6 15.0 jpuz;l nraw;glhf; fld;fs; tpfpjk; (%) 4.2 3.0 2.6 2.8 Njwpa nraw;glhf; fld;fs; tpfpjk; (%) 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha; (thpf;F Kd;) (%) 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha; (thpf;Fg; gpd;) (%) 15.5 16.9 17.3 17.6 epajpj; jputr;nrhj;Jf;fspd;; tpfpjk; (cs;ehl;L tq;fpg; gphpT) (%) 35.4 31.4 30.0 31.2 nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs; (%) 30.6 29.2 27.3 29.0 (m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) A+d; Kbtpy; cs;sthW

Rs. b

illion

Per c

ent

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

tiuglk; 8.7

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; %yjd NghJkhe;jd;ik

fh1

fh1

fh1

fh1

fh1

fh1

20132012 2014

&.gpy;ypad;

rjtPjk;

mbg;gil %yjdk; mbg;gil %yjdk;/epiwNaw;wg;gl;lnrhj;Jf;fspd; ,lh;Neh;T (tyJ mr;R)

mLf;F I %yjdk;/epiwNaw;wg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; ,lh;Neh;T (tyJ mr;R)


2015 2016 2017

fh2

fh2

fh2

fh2

fh2

fh2

fh3

fh3

fh3

fh3

fh3

fh4

fh4

fh4

fh4

fh4

8130


15 rjtPjkhfTk; fhzg;gl;L> xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy;

Fiwe;jgl;rj; Njitg;ghlhd KiwNa 5

rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 10 rjtPjj;jpw;F kpf mjpfkhf

MNuhf;fpakhd kl;lq;fspy; Ngzg;gl;ld.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fpis tiyaikg;G

NkYk; tphptile;J epjpapay; fpilg;gdit

Nkk;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd;gb> 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

3>543 tq;fpf; fpisfSk; 3>045 khzth; Nrkpg;Gg;

gphpTfSk; 4>148 jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg; nghwpfSk;

epWtg;gl;bUe;jd. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; 19 Gjpa

fpisfs; jpwf;fg;gl;L 1 fpis %lg;gl;lJ.

mNjNtisapy;> ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; 335 jd;dpaf;ff;

$w;Wg; nghwpfs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld.

y ,yq;ifapy; ntspehl;L tq;fpfspd; gpurd;dj;ij

mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; 2017 A+iy fhyg;gFjpapy;

ghq;f; xt; rPdhtpw;F ,yq;ifapy; fpisnahd;wpid

epWTtjw;fhd jw;fhypf xg;Gjy; fbjk;

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; Jiw

y chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G

tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfspd; nrayhw;wk;


nkJtiltjw;fhd mwpFwpfisf; fhl;baJ. ce;J

CHjpfspd; ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; mtw;wpw;fhd fld;

toq;fiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vLf;fg;gl;l

,iw kw;Wk; Nguz;l Kd;kjpAila nfhs;if

topKiwfs; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; fhw;gFjpapy; epytpa

fld;toq;fy; tPjq;fspd; mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yk;

Nghf;F vd;gd ,j;Jiwapd; ikaf; fld;toq;fy;

rhjdq;fSf;fhd Nfs;tpia vjpHkiwahfg;

ghjpj;jd. vdpDk;> chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;

fk;gdpfSk; rpwg;gpay;T tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk;

fk;gdpfSk; CHjpfSf;F epjpapLfpd;w mtw;wpd;

ika tpahghuj;jpypUe;J Vida gpizaplg;gl;l

fld;toq;fy; eltbf;iffSf;Fg; gbg;gbahf

khWk; jd;ik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. chpkk;

ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j

Fj;jiff; fk;gdpfs; Jiwfs; ,yq;ifapYs;s

epjpapay; Kiwikfspd; nrhj;Jf;fspy; 7.8

rjtPjj;jpid gpur;rdg;gLj;jpaJld; 1>344

fpisfSld; 45 chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfisAk;

6 rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk;

fk;gdpfisAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

Rs. b

illion

Per c

ent

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

tiuglk; 8.8

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nkhj;j itg;Gf;fs;

kw;Wk; fld;ngWiffs;

201420132012 2015 2016 2017

rjtPjk;

nkhj;jg; nghWg;Gf;fspd; rjtPjkhf itg;Gf;fs;

nkhj;j nghWg;Gf;fspd; rjtPjkhf fld;ngWiffs;

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;


Per c

ent

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0

100

200

300

400

500600

700

800900

1000

1100

tiuglk; 8.9

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nkhj;jf; fld;fs;

kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;

201420132012 2015 2016 2017

nkhj;jf; fld;fs; Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsh;r;rp (tyJ mr;R)

rjtPjk;

&.gpy;ypad;

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;


Rs. b

illion

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

tiuglk; 8.10

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nraw;glhf; fld;fs;

201420132012

rjtPjk;

&.gpy;ypad;

nkhj;j nraw;glhf; fld;fs; nkhj;j nraw;glhf; fld;fspd; tpfpjk;

(tyJ mr;R)

2015 2016 2017

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;


8131


y tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; Jiwapd;

tphpthf;fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; nkJtile;jJ.


Jiwapd; nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; 14.4 rjtPjk; (&.143.5

gpy;ypad; nfhz;l tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

7.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (&.94.9 gpy;ypad;) &.1>306.8

gpy;ypaDf;F tphptile;jJ. tPo;r;rpaile;j

nfhLfldpy; Vw;gl;l nkJthd tsHr;rp chpkk;

ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs;Æ rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j

Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfs; Jiwapd; nrhj;Jj;

jsj;jpd; tphptpidg; ghjpj;jJ.

y Jiwapd; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F itg;Gf;f@lhd

epjpaplNy ngUkstpw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. fle;j

,uz;lhz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;F

fld;ghLfspD}lhfj; jpul;lg;gl;l epjpNa

ce;Jjyhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; $l>

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Jiwapd;

fld;ghLfs; 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd;

29.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

&.413.2 gpy;ypaDf;F 5.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (&.25.5

gpy;ypad;) tPo;r;rpaile;jd. khwhf> 2017,d; Kjy;

vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; itg;Gf;fs; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 5.3 rjtPjk; (&.25.6

gpy;ypad;) nfhz;l tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

19.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (&.104.9 gpy;ypad;) &.635.6

gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jd.

y nfhLfld; tsHr;rp Nguz;l Kd;kjpAila

nfhs;if topKiwfSf;F gjpypWj;jpaJ.

CHjpfSf;fhd fld;fs; kw;Wk; fld;toq;fy;

tPjq;fspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yk;

Nghf;F vd;gd kPJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nguz;l

Kd;kjpAila nfhs;iffSf;Fg; gjpypWj;Jk;

tpjj;jpy; Jiwapd; fld;toq;fy; eltbf;iffs;

nkJtile;J nry;Yk; Nghf;fpw;fhd mwpFwpfisf;

fhl;bd. ,J Nfs;tpg;gf;fj;jpidg; ghjpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; chpkk;

ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs;Æ rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j

Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfspdhy; toq;fg;gl;l

nfhLfld; 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd;

Rs. b

illion

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

-5

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

-10

0

tiuglk; 8.12

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha;

kw;Wk; gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha;

gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha; (tyJ mr;R)

rjtPjk;

rjtPjk;

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;


Rs. b

illion

Per c

ent

2012

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

tiuglk; 8.11

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nkhj;j jputr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ik tpfpjk;

rjtPjk;

jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs;-Njitg;gl;l njhif jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs;-fpilf;fj;jf;f njhif

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd jputr;nrhj;Jfs;

(tyJ mr;R)

ntspaf epjpfSf;fhd

jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

&.gpy;ypad;

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;


Rs. b

illion

20

1618

141210

468

200

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

tiuglk; 8.13

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; %yjd epiyik

201420132012 2015 2016 2017

&.gpy;ypad;

mbg;gil %yjdk;

mLf;F I %yjdk; / epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ,lh;Neh;T nrhj;Jf;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

mbg;gil %yjdk; / epiwNaw;wg;gl;l,lh;Neh;T nrhj;Jf;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

rjtPjk;

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;

ent

ngg;

Nk

Xfj;


8132



6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; (&.57.5 gpy;ypad;) &.1>020.2

gpy;ypaDf;F tsHr;rpaile;jJ.

y nrhj;Jf;fspd; juk; mOj;jj;jpw;fhd mwpFwpfisf;

fhl;banjdpDk; Kfhikg;gLj;jj;jf;f mstpNyNa

fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017 fhyg;gFjpapy; nraw;glhf;

fld; trjpfs; 11.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; &.59.0

gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> nraw;glhf;

fld; trjpfspd; tpfpjk; 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

5.5 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J 2016 jpnrk;ghpy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 5.3 rjtPjj;jpidtpl rpwpjsthd

mjpfhpg;ghFk;. fld; ,og;gpw;fhd Vw;ghLfisg;

ghprPyidapy; nfhs;ifapy; Njwpa nraw;glhf;

fld;toq;fy; tPjk; 2016 jpnrk;gH ,Wjpapd;

1.2 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; 1.3

rjtPjj;jpw;Fr; rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

(m) tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; vd;gJ chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;

fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff; fk;gdpfis

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ

(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ


tplak;2015 Xfj;

Kbtpy;

2016 Xfj;

Kbtpy;

2016 jpnr

Kbtpy;

2017 Xfj;

Kbtpy; (M)


2016 Xfj; 2017 Xfj; (M)

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; - Njwpa (&.gpy;ypad;) 924.8 1,139.7 1,211.9 1,306.8 23.2 14.7 fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; - Njwpa (&.gpy;ypad;) 715.2 899.5 962.7 1,020.2 25.8 13.4 itg;;Gf;fs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 454.5 506.2 530.7 635.6 11.4 25.6 fld;ngWiffs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 272.8 408.3 438.7 413.2 49.7 1.2 %yjd epjpfs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 127.0 142.4 144.1 167.4 12.2 17.6 mLf;F 1 %yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) 13.0 12.0 11.3 12.5 nkhj;j %yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) 13.6 12.6 11.7 13.3 jpuz;l nraw;glhf; fld;fs; tpfpjk; (%) 6.3 5.5 5.3 5.5 Njwpa nraw;glhf; fld;fs; tpfpjk; (%) 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha; (thpf;F Kd;) (%) - Mz;bw;fhd 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.0 gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha; (thpf;Fg; gpd;) (%) - Mz;bw;fhd 20.8 20.0 19.8 14.9 nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd jputr;nrhj;Jf;fs; (%) 8.2 7.0 7.1 8.5

ml;ltiz 8.2

tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs; (m)

Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) fhyg;gFjpapy;

(,) 2016,ypUe;J fld; jPHg;gdT Mw;wy; tpfpjj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

tplak;2015 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2016 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2016 jpnr

Kbtpy;

2017 A+d;

Kbtpy; (m)


2016 A+d; 2017 A+d; (m)

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 435.4 478.4 503.1 533.1 9.9 11.4 nkhj;j tUkhdk; (&.gpy;ypad;) (M) 71.2 82.1 181.0 96.6 15.4 17.7

jpuz;l jtizf; fl;lz tUkhdk; (&.gpy;ypad;) (M) 57.1 66.8 140.3 76.2 17.0 14.0 KjyPl;L tUkhdk; (&.gpy;ypad;) (M) 14.1 15.3 40.7 20.5 8.7 33.9

thpf;F Kd;duhd ,yhgk; (&.gpy;ypad;) (M) 3.9 5.2 21.6 4.7 32.7 -10.0fld; jPh;g;gdT Mw;wy; tpfpjk; (jlitfs;)

ePz;lfhyf; fhg;GWjp 9.3 tp.fp tp.fp tp.fp

nghJf; fhg;GWjp 2.2 tp.fp tp.fp tp.fp

%yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) (,) ePz;lfhyf; fhg;GWjp tp.fp 296 317 358nghJf; fhg;GWjp tp.fp 166 192 117

gpbj;J itj;jy; tpfpjk; (%) ePz;lfhyf; fhg;GWjp 96.1 96.2 96.6 95.9nghJf; fhg;GWjp 161.2 159.1 80.1 78.5

Nfhuy; tpfpjk; (%) ePz;lfhyf; fhg;GWjp 40.3 37.1 37.5 36.9nghJf; fhg;GWjp 63.0 55.7 65.9 63.9

,ize;j njhopw;ghl;L tpfpjk; (%)ePz;lfhyf; fhg;GWjp 87.0 85.1 84.2 86.2nghJf; fhg;GWjp 107.6 97.2 105.2 102.9

nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha; (%)ePz;lfhyf; fhg;GWjp 2.0 2.2 2.9 1.8nghJf; fhg;GWjp 1.8 2.4 7.3 8.9

gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha; (%) - nghJf; fhg;GWjp 2.9 4.5 14.5 18.8xg;GWjp tpfpjk; (%) - nghJf; fhg;GWjp 14.6 15.7 17.8 17.1

ml;ltiz 8.3

fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;


8133


y tq;fpj;njhopy; my;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd;

xl;Lnkhj;j jputj;jd;ik epiyik

kpifnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. JiwahdJ

&.115.6 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l nkhj;jj; jputr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; mwptpj;jJld; ,J Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

Fiwe;jgl;rj; Njitg;ghlhd &.85.2

gpy;ypaDf;nfjpuhf &.30.5 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l

kpifahd jputj;jd;ikAld; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,k;kpiff;F fk;gdpfspd; jputr; nrhj;Jf;fisg;

NgZfpd;w mNjNtisapy; toikahd tpahghuj;

njhopw;ghLfis fld;ghLf@lhd epjpaply; %yk;

Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;Dhpikaspj;jikNa Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; jput tpfpjk;

(itg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; fld;ghLfSf;fhd jputr;

nrhj;J) Fiwtile;j fld;ghLfspd; fhuzkhf

2016 jpnrk;gH ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gll 9.3

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 11.0 rjtPjj;jpw;F

Nkk;gl;lJ.

y tYthd ,yhgj;jd;ik: 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk;

rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfspd;

,yhgk; 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; &.22.2

gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.17.6 gpy;ypadhff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; caHe;j ,yhgq;fs;

Jiwapid Njwpa tl;b tUkhdj;jpid 11.4

rjtPjj;jpdhy; &.67.2 gpy;ypadhf itj;jpUf;fr;

nra;jikapd; %yk; tYthd ,yhgj;jpidg;

Ngz ,aYikg;gLj;jpaJ. 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy;

tUlhe;j nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUthAk; gq;Fhpik

%yjdj;jpd; kPjhd tUthAk; Kd;ida Mz;bd;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; 3.7 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 20.0

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 3.0 rjtPjkhfTk; 14.9

rjtPjkhfTk; fhzg;gl;ld.

y Nkk;gl;l %yjd epiyik: 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; %yjdf; $Wfs; &.161.9

gpy;ypaDf;F 10.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jikf;Fg;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfh;fs; kl;Lk;

(,) fhyg;gFjpapy;;

Fwpg;G: vd;w];l; nrf;Fwpl;b]; gpvy;rpapd; epjpj;juTfis NkNyAs;s juTfs;

cs;slf;ftpy;iy


tplak;2015 Xfj;

Kbtpy;

2016 Xfj;

Kbtpy;

2016 jpnr

Kbtpy

2017 Xfj;

Kbtpy; (m)


2016 Xfj; 2017 Xfj; (m)nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&. gpy;ypad;) 235.8 311.8 260.0 418.3 32.2 34.2 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 54.0 87.5 77.1 67.6 62.0 -22.7 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 181.9 224.4 183.0 350.7 23.4 56.3 nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; (&. gpy;ypad;) 217.1 256.0 222.7 393.8 17.9 53.8 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 42.8 41.3 46.9 50.6 -3.5 22.4 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 174.3 214.6 175.9 343.2 23.2 59.9 nkhj;j %yjdk; (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 9.3 19.5 21.5 23.2 108.6 19.3 thpf;F Kd;duhd ,yhgk; (&. gpy;ypad;) (,) 3.8 11.1 15.2 10.3 193.7 -7.3 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 1.5 7.4 8.7 2.4 392.9 -68.3 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 2.3 3.7 6.5 8.0 62.3 114.8 mLf;F 1 %yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) (M) 18.0 33.7 59.9 57.4 15.7 23.7 nkhj;j %yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik tpfpjk; (%) (M) 19.1 35.0 61.5 58.8 15.9 23.8 nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha; (%) 2.8 5.8 5.8 4.6 3.0 -1.2 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 4.1 15.0 12.6 4.9 10.9 -10.1 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 2.3 2.6 3.3 4.5 0.3 1.9 gq;F %yjdk; kPjhd tUtha; (%) (M) 25.1 70.8 52.1 14.1 45.6 -56.7epiwNtw;Wk; fhyq;fs; (M) 5.0 3.5 2.6 1.9 -29.0 -46.0nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpw;fhd njhopw;ghl;Lr; nryTfs; (%) (,) 6.2 3.1 3.5 3.0 -3.1 -0.1 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 14.0 5.6 7.1 12.1 -8.4 6.5 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.3nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpw;fhd nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (%) (,) 66.3 52.7 57.9 66.2 -13.6 13.4 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 63.2 34.0 43.9 64.0 -29.2 30.0 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 68.1 69.8 68.4 66.7 1.7 -3.1nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fspd; fhy msT (tUlq;fs;) 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 7.9 -25.9 jdpahd Kjdpiy tzpfh;fs; 2.6 3.0 2.1 2.4 16.6 -21.7 tq;fp Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 -6.1 -33.2

ml;ltiz 8.4

Kjdpiy tzpfh;fspd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;

8134


gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,yhgq;fNs Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;. chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs;Æ

rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfspd;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l %yjdg; NghJik

tpfpjk; Fiwe;jgl;r %yjdg; NghJik tpfpjj;jpw;F

Nkyhf> 2016 jpnrk;ghpd; 11.7 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017

Xfj;jpy; 13.3 rjtPj mjpfhpg;Gld; Ngzg;gl;lJ.

Ez;ghf epjp epWtdq;fs;

y 2017Mk; Mz;Lg; gFjpapy;> ,yq;if kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; Ez;ghf epjp epWtdq;fs; Nkw;ghHitj;

jpizf;fsk; 2016Mk; Mz;bd; 6Mk; ,yf;f

Ez;ghf epjpr; rl;lj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd

mjd; flikfisj; njhlHe;Jk; epiwNtw;wpaJ.

Ez;ghf epjp epWtdq;fs; Nkw;ghHitj; jpizf;fsk;

ehzar; rigapdhy; xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L

gzpg;Giufshd tpahghuj; jyq;fisj; jpwj;jy;>

%Ljy;> ,lk; khw;Wjy; mj;Jld; mikg;gpay;

khw;wk;É chpkk; ngw;w Ez;ghf epjpf; fk;gdpfis

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; vd;gdtw;iw tpLj;jJ.

NkYk;> Ez;ghf epjp epWtdq;fs; Nkw;ghHitj;

jpizf;fsk; ehzar; rigapd; xg;GjYld; Ez;ghf

epjpr; rl;lj;jpd; 28(1)Mk; gphptpd; fPo; jd;dhHt

r%fg; gzp mikg;Gf;fspd; gjpthsUf;F> mjw;Ff;

fhj;jpukhd jd;ikfis toq;ff;$ba tpjpfis

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf Nfhl;ghLfs;> epakq;fs; kw;Wk;

topfhl;ly;fis tpLj;jJ. Ez;gh epjp epWtdq;fs;

Nkw;ghHitj; jpizf;fsk; Ez;ghf epjpr; rl;lj;jpd;

fPo; chpkj;jpw;fhf mNef tpz;zg;gq;fisg;

ngw;wpUg;gJld; mt;tpz;zg;gq;fis kjpg;gPL

nra;Ak; Ntiyfs; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd.

fhg;GWjpj; Jiw

y nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpf; fl;lz

tUkhdk; Mfpa epajpfspy; fhg;GWjpj; Jiw

njhlHe;Jk; tsHr;rpaile;jJ. 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapd; nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2016

A+d; ,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 9.9 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;> Mz;bw;F

Mz;L mbg;gilapy;> 11.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Nkk;ghlile;jJ. NkYk;> 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapd; nkhj;j vOjg;gl;l

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ %yk;: ,yq;if ek;gpf;if $Wfspd; rq;fk;

tplak;2015 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2016 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2016 jpnr

Kbtpy;

2017 A+d;

Kbtpy; (m)


2016 A+d; 2017 A+d; (m)nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 133.8 127.7 103.1 104.4 -4.6 -18.3Njwpa nrhj;Jg; ngWkjp - Nj.nrh.ng (&.gpy;ypad;) 133.1 126.8 103.1 103.3 -4.7 -18.5KjyPLfs; (&.gpy;ypad;) 133.6 122.8 102.9 102.3 -8.1 -16.7gq;F 13.5 12.6 13.9 14.4 -6.6 13.9 mur gpizaq;fs; 55.4 55.9 49.6 42.8 0.8 -23.4Vidait (c.k;: th;j;jfg;gj;jpuk; fld;njhFjpfs;> ek;gpf;ifr; rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk; tq;fp itg;Gf;fs;) 64.7 54.4 39.3 45.2 -16.0 -16.8

Nj.nrh.ng ,d; % Mf gq;Ffspy; KjyPL 10.1 9.9 13.5 13.9Nj.nrh.ng ,d; % Mf mur gpizaq;fspy; KjyPL 41.6 43.7 48.1 41.0Nj.nrh.ng ,d; % Mf Vida KjyPLfs; 48.6 42.9 38.1 43.8$W itj;jpUg;Nghhpd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 35,660 39,707 41,249 40,651toq;fypYs;s $Wfspd; vz;zpf;if (gpy;ypad;) 9.6 8.9 7.2 6.7ek;gpf;if $Wfspd; vz;zpf;if 70 76 77 76

ml;ltiz 8.5

$W ek;gpf;if Jiwapd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) fhyg;gFjpapy;

%yk;: ,yq;if gpizaq;fs; kw;Wk; nryhtzp Mizf;FO

tplak;2015 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2016 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2016 jpnr

Kbtpy;

2017 A+d;

Kbtpy; (m)


2016 A+d; 2017 A+d; (m)

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&. gpy;ypad;) 10.9 9.5 10.1 12.8 -12.2 34.4 nkhj;jg; nghWg;Gf;fs; (&. gpy;ypad;) 4.8 3.9 4.5 7.3 -18.7 87.5 Njwpa %yjdk; (&. gpy;ypad;) 4.7 4.5 4.6 5.6 -2.8 22.6 tUtha; (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -26.7 10.1 thpf;F Kd;duhd Njwpa ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) (&. kpy;ypad;) (M) 19.2 -121.0 -460.0 35.0 -729.4 128.9

ml;ltiz 8.6

gq;Fj; juFf; fk;gdpfspd; njupT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;

8135


fl;Lg;gzk; 2016Mk; Mz;bd; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapd; 17.2 rjtPjk; nfhz;l mjpfhpg;Gld;

xg;gpLifapy; 13.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

nghJthf vOjg;gl;l fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzj;jpd;

tsHr;rp> nghJthd fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapd; fl;lz

tUkhdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l 16.2 rjtPj mjpfhpg;gpdhy;

Vw;gl;ljhFk;. kWGwj;jpy;> ePz;l fhyf; fhg;GWjpf;

fl;lz tUkhdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tsHr;rp 2016 A+d;

,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 21.3 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

Mz;bw;F Mz;L tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017

A+d; ,Wjpapy; 11.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; nghJf; fhg;GWjpj;

Jiwf;fhd kpfg;nghpa gq;fspg;ghsuhd ce;Jf;

fhg;GWjp (63.3 rjtPjg; gq;F)> 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapd; 14.5 rjtPjk; nfhz;l mjpfhpg;Gld;

xg;gpLifapy; 15.8 rjtPjk; nfhz;l caHe;j

tPjj;jpy; tsHr;rpaile;jJ. NkYk;> jP fhg;gWjp

(9.4 rjtPjg; gq;Ffs;) fld; fhg;GWjp (2.6

rjtPjg; gq;Ffs;) vd;gdTk; 2016,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; 18.3 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 0.1 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

vjpHkiwahd tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; KiwNa

11.0 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; 7.3 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; tYthd

tsHr;rpiaf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

y Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fhg;GWjpj; Jiw xl;Lnkhj;j

,yhgj;jpy; tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

,j;njhopy; Jiwapd; thpf;F Kd;duhd nkhj;j

,yhgk; 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; 34.9 rjtPj

mjpfhpg;Gld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; 11.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapd;

xl;Lnkhj;j ,yhgj;jd;ikapy; ePz;l fhyf;

fhg;GWjpj; Jiw vjpHkiwahd tsHr;rpf;Fg;

ngUkstpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpaJld; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l


2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 78.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

nghJf; fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; ePz;l fhyf; fhg;GWjpapd;

Nfhuy;fs; KiwNa 11.9 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; 8.3

rjtPjj;jpdhYk; mjpfhpj;jd. 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfspd; KjyPl;L

tUkhdk; 2016,d; 8.7 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 33.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jd.

ePz;l fhy kw;Wk; nghJf; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwfspdhy;

mur gpizaq;fspy; nra;ag;gl;l KjyPL mtw;wpd;

nkhj;j KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;baypy; KiwNa 51.3

rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; 30.3 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; tif$wpd.

Kjdpiy tzpfHfs;

y Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; Jiw 2017,d; Kjy; vl;L khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; tphptile;jJ. nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

34.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; &.418.3 gpy;ypaDf;Fk;

mur gpizaq;fspd; nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay;

53.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; &.393.8 gpy;ypaDf;Fk;

mjpfhpj;jikf;F KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;baypy;

Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;Ng ngUkstpw;Fg; gf;fgykhff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis> kPs;nfhs;tdT

cld;gbf;iffspd; fPohd fld;ghLfs; &.149.9

gpy;ypadhy; 12.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

y ,yhgj;jd;ik tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017 Xfj;J

,Wjpapy; Jiwapd; ,yhgj;jd;ik 2016,y;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; ,yhgkhd &.11.1

gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.10.3 gpy;ypaidg;

gjpTnra;jJ. nkhj;j %yjd ,yhgk; (Njwy;

nra;ag;gl;lit kw;Wk; Njwy; nra;ag;glhjit)

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) fhyg;gFjpapy;

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpr; rig

tplak;

Copah; Nrkyhg epjp Copah; ek;gpf;if epjp

2016 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2017 A+d;

Kbtpy; (m)khw;wk; (%) (m)

2016 A+d;

Kbtpy;

2017 A+d;;

Kbtpy; (m)khw;wk; (%) (m)

nkhj;jg; gq;fspg;Gf;fs; (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 56.3 65.3 16.0 9.8 11.1 13.7 nkhj;j kPsspg;Gf;fs; (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 54.9 63.1 14.9 7.3 9.4 27.9 nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&. gpy;ypad;) 1,741 1,948 11.9 234.7 263.2 12.1 nkhj;j KjyPLfspd; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; (&. gpy;ypad;) 1,674 1,873 11.9 221.0 247.6 12.1 ,jpy;> mur gpizaq;fs; (%) 93.2 91.6 -1.7 91.7 84.1 -8.3jpuz;l tUtha; (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 96.0 107.2 11.7 11.5 13.6 18.8

ml;ltiz 8.7

Xa;T+jpa epjpaq;fspd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;

8136


2016,d; &.6.9 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.3.0

gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd

tUtha; kw;Wk; gq;Fhpik %yjdj;jpd; kPjhd

tUtha; Mfpa epajpfspy; mstplg;gl;l jdpahd

Kjdpiy tzpfHfspd; ,yhgj;jd;ik 2017

Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; KiwNa 4.6 rjtPjkhfTk; 14.1

rjtPjkhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y %yjdk; MNuhf;fpakhd kl;lnkhd;wpy;

Ngzg;gl;lJ. 2017 Xfj;J ,Wjpapy; xd;W

jtpHe;j kw;iwa midj;Jj; jdpahd Kjdpiy

tzpfHfSk; jkJ ika %yjdj;jpid &.1

gpy;ypad; nfhz;l Fiwe;jgl;r %yjdj;

Njitg;ghl;bw;F NkNyNa Ngzpd. Jiwapd;

,lHNeHT epiwNaw;wg;gl;l %yjdg; NghJik

tpfpjk; 10 rjtPjk; nfhz;l Fiwe;jgl;rj;jpw;Fk;

Nkyhfg; Ngzg;gl;lJld; tpfpjkhdJ 2016 Xfj;J


,Wjpapy; 58.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

y ,lHNeHT Njhw;wg;ghL Nkk;gl;bUf;fpwJ: nkhj;j

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;baypd; gq;nfhd;whf

tHj;jfg;gLj;jy; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; 2016 Xfj;J


,Wjpapy; 34.5 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;J

re;ij ,lHNeHTfSf;Fj; Jiw cs;shFk;

jd;ikapid Fiwtilar; nra;jJ. ,lHNeHtw;w

mur gpizaq;isg; ngUkstpy; clikapy;

itj;jpUg;gjidAk; vjpHghuhj jputj;jd;ik

,ilntspfis epug;Gtjw;F epjpfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,tw;iwg; gpizaq;fshfg;

gad;gLj;jTk; ,J ,ayf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjhdy;

Kjdpiy tzpfHfspd; jputj;jd;ik ,lHNeHTj;

Njhw;wg;ghL FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

NkYk; ngUk;ghyhd Kjdpiy tzpfHfs;>

NjitNaw;gLkplj;J jputj;jd;ik ,ilntspapid

epug;Gtjw;F Jizepy; vjpHghuh epjpaply;

xOq;FfisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

$W ek;gpf;ifj; Jiw

y toq;fg;gl;l $Wfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; Njwpa

nrhj;Jg; ngWkjp vd;gdtw;wpd; epajpfspy;

$Wek;gpf;ifj; Jiw RUf;fnkhd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;jJ. Jiwapd; nrayhw;wk; Fiwthff;

fhzg;gl;l NghJk;> $W clikahsHfspd; nkhj;j

vz;zpf;if Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 2.3

rjtPjj;jpdhy; rpwpjstpy; mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy;

14 $Wek;gpf;if Kfhikj;Jtf; fk;gdpfspdhy;

Kfhikg;gLj;jg;gl;l $W ek;gpf;ifapd; nkhj;j

vz;zpf;if njhlHe;Jk; epiyahdjhff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy; $Wek;gpf;ifj;

Jiwapd; Njwpa nrhj;Jg; ngWkjp> Mz;bw;F

Mz;L mbg;gilapy; &.103.3 gpy;ypaDf;F 18.5

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. mNjNtis>

Rs. b

illion

300

200

100

-100

-200

-300

0

tiuglk; 8.15

gzr;re;ij jputj;jd;ikia topelhj;Jk; kj;jpa tq;fpapd;

Ie;njhifapYs;s khw;wq;fs;

Njwpa jpiwNrhp cz;bay; eltbf;iffs;

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp Rtg;

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpeltbf;iffs;

jw ;fhypf Kw;gzk;

epajp xJf;F tpfpjk;

cz;ikj; jputj;jd;ik

Njwpa ehza itg;G

Vidait

2-rd

-17

16-rd-17

27-khh;-17

5-A+d;-17

14-Xfj;-17

30-rd-17

10-Vg;-17

19-A+d;-17

28-Xfj;-17

13-ngg;-17

24-Vg;;-17

3-A+iy-17

11-nrj

;;-17

27-ngg;-17

8-Nk

-17

17-A+iy-17

25-nrj

;-17

13-khh;-17

22-Nk-17

31-A+iy-17

&.gpy;ypad;


9.0

8.5

8.0

7.5

7.0

6.5

6.0

180

140

100

60

20

-20

-60

tiuglk; 8.14

Jizepy; tPj tPr;R> jpwe;j re;ijj; njhopw;ghl;L Vyq;fspd;

tpisT tPjq;fs;> epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;gz re;ij

tPjk; kw;Wk; re;ijj; jputj;jd;ikia cs;sPHj;jy;

ePz;lfhy Vyq;fs;

Neh;khw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT jpwe;j re;ijj;

njhopw;ghl;L Vyq;fspd; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l

ruhrhp tpisT tPjk;

kPs;nfhs;tdT jpwe;j re;ijj; njhopw;ghl;L

Vyq;fspd; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp

tpisT tPjk;

Jizepy; itg;G

trjp tPjk;


rd-2017

xj;-2017

nrj;-2017

Xfj;-2017

A+iy-2017

A+d;-2017

Nk-2017

Vg;-2017

ngg;-2017

khh;;-2017

Jizepy; trjpfs;

FWq;fhy Vyq;fs;

XhpuT Vyq;fs;

Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk;

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ik fld;

toq;fy; tPjk;

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gztPjk;

&.gpy;ypad;

rjtPjk;

8137


2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy; $Wek;gpf;iffspd; KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jg;gl;baypYs;s gq;Fhpik %yjdj;jpd;

gq;F 2016 A+d; ,Wjpapd; 9.9 rjtPjj;jpypUe;Jk;

13.9 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

gq;Fj;juFf; fk;gdpfs; Jiw

y %yjd xOq;Ftpjpfs; NkYk;

tYg;gLj;jg;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf gq;Fj;juFj;

Jiw rhjfkhd nrayhw;wnkhd;wpidf; fhl;baJ.

2017,d; Kjy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy;>

gq;Fj;jufHfspd; tUkhdk; 2016 Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; &.447 kpy;ypadpypUe;J &.406

kpy;ypaDf;F kpjkhd tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;jJ. vdpDk;> Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;>

thpf;F Kd;duhd Njwpa ,yhgk; 2016 A+d;

,Wjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l &.121 kpy;ypad;

nfhz;l ,og;Gf;fspypUe;J &.35 kpy;ypaDf;F

Nkk;gl;lJ. NkYk;> Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;j

Ntisapy; gq;Fj;jufH Jiwapd; Njwpa %yjdk;

Kd;ida Mz;bd; &.4.5 gpy;ypadpypUe;J &.5.6

gpy;ypaDf;F 22.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

y 2017 khr;rpy; gq;Fj;jufHfspd; %yjdj;

Njitg;ghLfs; Kd;ida Fiwe;jgl;rj; Njwpa

%yjdj; Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J ,lHNeHtpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l %yjdg; NghJik

tpfpjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwe;jgl;r jput %ydj;jpw;Fk;

juKaHj;jg;gl;ld. midj;Jg; gq;Fj;juFf;

fk;gdpfSk; Njwpa %yjdj; Njitg;ghl;bid

2017,d; Kjy; ,uz;L khjq;fspy; G+Hj;jp nra;jpUe;jd.

2017 khr;rpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,lHNeHtpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Njitg;ghLfshd

%yjdg; NghJik tpfpjk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;jgl;r

jputj;jd;ik %yjdj;jpw;Fk; ,zq;fpnahOf

,uz;L fk;gdpfs; jtwpapUf;fpd;wd. vdpDk;

2017 A+d; 30,y; cs;sthW xU fk;gdp khj;jpuk;

Gjpa xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; Njitg;ghLfSf;F

,zq;fpnahOfj; jtwpapUf;fpwJ.

Xa;T+jpa epjpaq;fs;

y 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy; &.1.9 wpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;l

nrhj;Jj; jsj;Jld; ,yq;ifapd; kpfg; ghhpa

Xa;Tfhy epjpakhf C.Nr.epjpak; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

2016 jpnrk;gH ,Wjpapy; C.Nr. epjpa cWg;gpdH

fzf;Ffspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 17.5 kpy;ypaid

mile;J> Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 3.6

rjtPjk; nfhz;l mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpT nra;jJ.

2017,d; Kjy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j

cWg;gpdH gq;fspg;G &.65.3 gpy;ypaDf;F 16.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;j Ntisapy; kPsspg;Gf;

nfhLg;gdTfs; Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; &.63.1 gpy;ypaDf;F

14.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jd. Ma;tpw;Fhpa

fhyg;gFjpapy;> Njwpa gq;fspg;G (kPsspg;gpidf;

fopj;j gq;fspg;G) &.2.2 gpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpaJ.

,J> 2016,d; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 57.1 rjtPjk; nfhz;l mjpfhpg;ghff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017 A+d; 30Mk; ehs; Kbtile;j

12 khj fhyg;gFjpapy; C.Nr.epjpaj;jpd;

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; &.1>948 gpy;ypaDf;F 11.9

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jtplj;J C.Nr. epjpaj;jpd;

nkhj;j KjyPL &.1>873 gpy;ypaDf;F 11.9

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. Copah; Nrk epjpaj;jpd;

KjyPL mur gpizaq;fs; (91.6 rjtPjk;)>

gq;Fhpik %yjdk; (4.5 rjtPjk;)> fk;gdpg; gLfld;

ek;gpf;ifr; rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk; mur gpizaq;fs;

(2.1 rjtPjk;)> epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; (1.8 rjtPjk;)

vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. epjpakhdJ

2017,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; nkhj;j KjyPl;L

tUkhdkhf &.107.0 gpy;ypaidg; gjpTnra;jJ. ,J

2016,y; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapYk;

11.5 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mjpfhpg;ghFk;.

y Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpak; Vwj;jho 12.5 kpy;ypad;

fzf;Ffisf; nfhz;bUg;gJld; ,jpy; 2.6

kpy;ypad; nraw;gLfpd;w fzf;FfshFk;. 2017,d;

Kjy; %d;W khjq;fspYk; ngwg;gl;l nkhj;jg;

Per c

ent

149.5

150.0

150.5

151.0

151.5

152.0

152.5

153.0

153.5

154.0

tiuglk; 8.16

If;fpa mnkhpf;f nlhyh; xd;wpw;fhd &ghtpd; efh;T

I.m.nlhy

h; / &gh

rd-2017

nrj;-2017

Xfj;-2017

A+iy-2017

A+d;-2017

Nk-2017

Vg;-2017

ngg;-2017

khh;;-2017


8138


gq;fspg;Gf;fSk; cWg;gpdh;fSf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l

ed;ikfSk; 2016,y; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy;

&.9.8 gpy;ypad; kw;Wk; 7.3 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

KiwNa &.11.1 gpy;ypaDf;Fk; (13.7 rjtPjk;)

&.9.4 gpy;ypaDf;Fk; (27.9 rjtPjk;) mjpfhpj;jd.

ed;ikfspd; gfph;e;jspg;gpy; fhzg;gl;l cah;e;j

tsh;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf C.e. epjpaj;jpw;fhd

Njwpa gq;fspg;G Kjyiug;gFjpapy; 35.3

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. C.e.epjpaj;jpd;

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2017 a+d; ,Wjpapy; &.263.2

gpy;ypaDf;F 12.1 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jd.

C.e.epjpaj;jpd; KjyPl;L nrhj;Jg; gl;bay; mur

gpizaq;fspy; njhlh;e;Jk; Ftpe;J fhzg;gl;lJ.

vdpDk;> mur gpizaq;fspd; gq;F 2016 a+d;

,Wjpapy; 91.7 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2017 a+d;

,Wjpapy; 84.1 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2017

a+d; ,Wjpapy; gq;Fhpik %yjdj;jpd; kPjhd

KjyPLfs; KiwNa 4.9 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y mur gzpfs; Nrk epjpak; 2017a+d; ,Wjpapy; 229>951

cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 2017 a+d;

,Wjpapy; mur gzpfs; Nrk epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;jr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapd; &.47.7 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

&.49.9 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. 2017,d; Kjy;

MW khjq;fspy; mur gzpfs; Nrk epjpaj;jpd;

nkhj;jg; gq;fspg;Gf;fSk; kPsspg;Gf;fSk; KiwNa

&.897.0 kpy;ypadhfTk; &.256.8 gpy;ypadhfTk;

tpsq;fpd.

y 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy; Vwj;jho 169>281

cWg;gpdHfSld; jdpahhpdhy; Kfhikg;gLj;jg;gl;L

xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;l 151 Nrk epjpaq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.

xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;l Nrk epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;jr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; &.434.3 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w

Ntisapy; nkhj;j KjyPLfs; 2017 A+d; ,Wjpapy;

&.264.5 gpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpd.

epjpapay; re;ijfspy; mgptpUj;jpfs;

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;Gg; gzr; re;ij

y Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjk; kw;Wk;

Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; vd;gdtw;wpdhy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l Jizepy; tPj tPr;rpd; Nky;

vy;iyf;F neUf;fkhf Xfj;J Muk;gk; tiu

mire;j ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gztPjk; mjd; gpd;dH fPo;Nehf;fp efHe;J> mjd;

gpd;dH nrj;njk;gH njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J Jizepy;

tPj tPr;rpd; eLg;gFjpapy; Cryhbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

2016 ,Wjpapy; 8.42 rjtPjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gztPjk;> Vwj;jho

ngg;GUthp eLg;gFjpapy; gw;whf;Fiw kl;lj;jpid

mile;j kpifahd gzr;re;ij jputj;jd;ikapy;

Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpAld; Jizepy; tPj tPr;rpd; Nky;

vy;iyia Nehf;fp efHe;jJ. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjj;jpidAk; Jizepy;

fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjj;jpidAk; 25 mbg;gilg;

Gs;spfspdhy; KiwNa 7.25 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk;

8.75 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfhpj;jikapd; %yk;

2017 khr;rpy; mjd; ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid

,Wf;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. ,jd; tpisthf> ruhrhp

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gztPjk; NkYk;

mjpfhpj;J 2017 Xfj;J njhlf;fk; tiu Jizepy;

trjp tPr;rpd; Nky; vy;iyf;F mzpj;jhd tPjj;jpy;

CryhbaJ. gzr; re;ij Vwj;jho 2017 A+iy

eLg;gFjpapypUe;J kpifahd jputj;jd;ik

kl;lj;jpid njhlHe;Jk; nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy;

kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; elj;jg;gl;l ehshe;j XhpuT

kPs;nfhs;tdT Vyq;fspd; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp

tpisT tPjk; Vwj;jho Xfj;J eLg;gFjpapd;

gpd;dH tPo;r;rpaile;J 2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpapy;

7.25 rjtPjj;jpidg; gjpT nra;jJ. ,g;Nghf;fpidj;

njhlhe;J> ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg;

gztPjKk; 2017 nrj;njk;gH eLg;gFjpapy;

Vwj;jho 8.00 rjtPjj;jpw;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJld;

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

tiuglk; 8.17

mur gpizaq;fSf;fhd ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisT tisap

rjtPjk;

1 tUl jpiwNrhp

cz;bay;

10 tUl jpiwNrhp

Kwpfs;

5 tUl jpiwNrhp

Kwpfs;

30 tUl

jpiwNrhp

Kwpfs;

rd-2016

xj;-2016

ent-2016

nrj;-2016

Xfj;-2016

A+iy-2016

A+d;-2016

Nk-2016

Vg;-2016

ngg;-2016

khh;;-2016

rd-2017

nrj;-2017

Xfj;-2017

A+iy-2017

A+d;-2017

Nk-2017

Vg;-2017

ngg;-2017

khh;;-2017

jpnr-2016


8139


2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpapy; 8.11 rjtPjj;jpw;Fr;

rpwpjsthy; mjpfhpj;jJ. miog;Gg; gztPjq;fs;>

ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjk;

vd;gdtw;iwj; njhlHe;J re;ij kPs;nfhs;tdT

tPjq;fs; 2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpapy; 8.01

rjtPjj;jpidg; gjpTnra;J miog;Gg; gzr; re;ij

tPjq;fSld; NrHe;J mz;ikapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

y cs;ehl;Lg; gzr; re;ijapy; kpifahd &ghj;

jputj;jd;ik 2017 njhlf;fj;jpy; kpff; $Ljyhf

mjpfhpj;jJ. ngg;GUthp njhlf;fj;jpy; gw;whf;Fiw

kl;lq;fSf;F tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy;> re;ij

jputj;jd;ik A+iy eLg;gFjp tiu jsk;gyile;J

gw;whf;Fiwf;Fk; kpifahd kl;lq;fSf;Fkpilapy;

efHe;jJ. A+iy eLg;gFjpapypUe;J cs;ehl;Lg;

gzr; re;ij njhlHr;rpahf kpifahd &ghj;

jputj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. gzr; re;ijapd;

jputj;jd;ik 2016 ,Wjpapd; &.39.2 gpy;ypad; nfhz;l

kpifapypUe;J 2017Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy;

&.100 gpy;ypaDf;Fk; Nkyhf mjpfhpj;jikf;F

kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; murhq;fj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l

jw;fhypf Kw;gzq;fNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

vdpDk;> kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;

clikfis KjpHr;rpaila mDkjpj;jik

mNjNghd;W jpwe;j re;ijj; njhopw;ghLfis

elj;jpajd; %yk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd;

cldb tpw;gid vd;gdtw;wpd; Kf;fpa

tpisthf Vwj;jho ngg;GUthp eLg;gFjpapypUe;J

A+iy eLg;gFjp tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; fhzg;gl;l jputj;jd;ikapd;

gw;whf;Fiw mjd; gpd;dH tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. gUt

fhyj; Njitfspd; nghUl;L gz vLg;gdT

*2016,w;fhd nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ (&. 11>839 gpy;ypad;) %yk;: nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid

tplak;2015 nrj; Kbtpy;

2016 nrj;Kbtpy;

2016 Kbtpy;

2017 nrj; Kbtpy; (m)

midj;Jg; gq;F tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (1985 = 100) 7,050.9 6,534.8 6,228.3 6,438.2 jpfjp tiuapyhd khw;wk; (%) -3.4 -5.2 -9.7 3.4 v]; md;l; gP ,yq;if 20 Rl;nlz; (2004 = 1,000) 3,826.2 3,617.3 3,496.4 3,688.0 jpfjp tiuapyhd khw;wk; (%) -0.1 -0.2 -3.6 5.5 re;ij %yjdkhf;fy; (&. gpy;ypad;) 2,990.8 2,785.7 2,745.4 2,919.7 nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf* (%) 25.3 23.5 23.2 24.7re;ij tpiy ciog;G tpfpjk; 18.4 13.4 12.4 10.7 ruhrhp ehshe;jg; Gus;T (&. kpy;ypad;) 1,115.4 753.2 737.2 914.8 ,uz;lhe;jur;re;ijapd; Njwpa jpuz;l ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;tdTfs; (I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;) -23.4 -19.4 13.7 118.6 gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdpfspd; vz;zpf;if 296 295 295 295chpik toq;fy;fspd; vz;zpf;if (M) 12 6 6 14chpik toq;fy;fspd; %yk; jpul;lg;gl;l njhif (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 12.0 2.5 2.5 42.0Muk;g gq;F toq;fy; (M) 2 3 3 2Muk;g gq;F toq;fy;fs; %yk; jpul;lg;gl;l njhif (&. gpy;ypad;) (M) 0.3 1.9 1.9 8.5

ml;ltiz 8.8

gq;F %yjdr; re;ijapd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Fwpfhl;bfs;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ(M) fhyg;gFjpapy;

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

tiuglk; 8.18

gq;F tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fspd; efh;Tfs;

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

&.kpy;ypad;

tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

kpyq;fh tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

(1998 jpnr = 100)

midj;Jg;gq;F

tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (1985 = 100)

v]; md;l; gP v]; vy; 20

Rl;nlz; (2004 = 1>000)

ehshe;j Gus;Tfs;

(tyJ mr;R)

%yk;;;;;: nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid

0

20

(20)

40

60

80

100

120

tiuglk; 8.19

nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy;

ntspehl;L gq;Fgw;wy;

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(rd-nrj;)

&.gpy;ypad;

ntspehl;L

nfhs;tdTfs;

ntspehl;L

tpw;gidfs;

Njwpa ntspehl;L

nfhs;tdTfs;/tpw;gidfs;

%yk;;;;;: nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid

8140


nra;ag;gLfpd;wikAk; Vg;gpwy; fhyg;gFjpapy;

gzj;jpd; re;ijj; jputj;jd;ik Fiwtile;J

Nghtjidj; Àz;Lk; Nkyjpf fhuznkhd;whFk;.

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; nfhs;tdTfs; kw;Wk;

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp gu];gu ghpkhw;wy;fs; cl;gl

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpAld;

njhlHghd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; 2017,d; Kjy;

xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; Njwpa mbg;gilapy;

gzr; re;ijapd; jputj;jd;ik kPJ rhjfkhd

jhf;fnkhd;wpidf; nfhz;bUe;jd. murhq;fk;

mjd; flidr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf> ehl;bw;fhd

gd;dhl;L KwpfspypUe;jhd ngWiffspy; xU

gFjp &ghtpw;F khw;wg;gl;lik 2017 A+iy

eLg;gFjpapypUe;J re;ijj; jputj;jd;i kpif

kl;lq;fSf;F mjpfhpf;f toptFj;j kw;nwhU

fhuzpahf tpsq;fpaJ. vdpDk;> kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;

mjd; jpiwNrhp cz;bay; clikfis

KjpHr;rpaila mDkjpg;gJ kw;Wk; jpwe;j re;ijj;

njhopw;ghLfspD}lhf jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd;

cldb tpw;gid Mfpa topfspy; mjd;

jpiwNrhp cz;bay; clikfisf; Fiwg;gjw;F

kj;jpa tq;fp topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. 2017

nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpapy; kpifahd gzr; re;ijj;

jputj;jd;ik &.20.96 gpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpaJ.

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ij

y 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf ,yq;if &gh 2.15

rjtPjj;jpdhy; Nja;tile;jJ. 2017,d; Kjy;

,uz;L fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if &gh

Nja;tiltjw;fhd mOj;jj;jpw;F 2017 khr;rpy;

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; ngluy; wpNrHt; tq;fpapd;

tl;b tPj caHTld; mur gpizaq;fs;

re;ijapypUe;J KjyPLfs; mjpfhpj;jstpy;

ntspg;gha;e;jikAk; mNjNghd;W caHtile;j

,wf;Fkjpf; Nfs;tpfSk; fhuzq;fshf

tpsq;fpd. ,t;tPo;r;rpaile;J nry;Yk; Nghf;F>

2017 A+dpy; tl;b tPjq;fis caHj;Jtjw;fhd

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; ngluy; wpNrHt; tq;fpapd;

,uz;lhtJ mwptpj;jYld; NrHe;J 2017 A+iy

tiu njhlHe;J fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> g.eh.

epjpaj;jpypUe;jhd tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjpapd;

%d;whtJ njhFjp fpilf;fg;ngw;wikapD}lhf

rhjfkhd kNdhghtk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk;

Vw;Wkjpg; ngWiffs; khw;wg;gl;lik vd;gdtw;wpd;

fhuzkhf nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; kPjhd mOj;jk;

2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; Fiwtile;jJ.

2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjp tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

,yq;if &gh ag;ghdpa nad;> ,e;jpa &gh>

];NlHypq; gTz; kw;Wk; A+Nuh Nghd;w kw;iwa

Kf;fpa ehzaq;fSf;nfjpuhf Nja;tile;jJ.

y kpifahd jsk;gy;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w

mNjNtisapy; ntspehl;L xJf;Ffs; jpus;tjid

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; 2017,d; Kjy; xd;gJ

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr;

nryhtzpr; re;ijapd; Njwpa thq;Feuhf kj;jpa

tq;fp tpsq;fpaJ. ,jd;gb> 2017 nrj;njk;ghpd;

,Wjp tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; kj;jpa tq;fp

re;ijapypUe;J I.m.nlhyH 1>710.6 kpy;ypad;

re;ijapypUe;J <Hj;Jf; nfhz;L I.m.nlhyH

549.8 kpy;ypaid epuk;gy; nra;jikapd; fhuzkhf

I.m.nlhyH 1>160.9 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l Njwpa

nfhs;tdT fhzg;gl;lJ.

y 2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjptiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;>

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy;

tHj;jfg;gLj;jypd; msT 2016,d; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 13.54 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 nrj;njk;gH ,Wjpapy;

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; nkhj;j msT 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; I.m.nlhyH

11.23 gpy;ypaDf;nfjpuhf I.m.nlhyH 12.75

gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd ntspehl;L nryhtzpr;

re;ijapd; ehshe;j ruhrhp msTfSk; 2016,d;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapd; I.m.nlhyH 62.39

kpy;ypadpypUe;J 17.43 rjtPjj;jpdhy; I.m.nlhyH

70.44 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 nrj;njk;gH

,Wjptiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;Ndhf;fpa

fld; jpl;lk;

gq;F (%)

2016

rd-Xfj;

2017

rd-Xfj;

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

Ez;ghf rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju

njhopy; Kaw;rpfs;10 41 12 36

Ez;ghf epjp 24 13 29 13Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; fhy;eil 66 46 60 50


ml;ltiz 8.9

Jiwthhpahd fld; gfph;e;jspg;Gf;fs;

8141


nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; nkhj;j msT 2016,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

I.m.nlhyH 6.45 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

I.m.nlhyH 6.56 gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

murhq;f gpizaq;fs; re;ij

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; ngUk;ghyhd

fld;ghLfs; cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapypUe;J

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. re;ijapy; epytpa

cah;e;j tl;b tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ikg;

gw;whf;Fiw vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L 2017,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; gLfld; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhfg;

gpd;gw;wg;gl;l cghaq;fs;> I.m.nlhyh; 2>231.4

njhifAila ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfs;

toq;fypidAk; FWfpa fhyj;Jldhd jpiwNrhp

Kwpfs; toq;fypidAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

cs;ehl;by; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s Kjyplj;jf;f

epjpaq;fs; fpilf;fhky; Nghtjw;fhd VNjDk;

rhj;jpaq;fis vjphPL nra;tjw;fhf ,jid

Nkw;nfhs;s cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vdpDk;>

Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; FWfpa kw;Wk;

eLj;ju fhy jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; xg;gPl;L hPjpahf

cah;e;jstpyhd toq;fypdhy; murhq;fg;

gpizaq;fspd; Kjph;Tf;fhd ruhrhp fhyk;

Fiwtile;jJ.

y 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ murhq;f

gpizaq;fspd; ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisT

tisap kpjkhf ,Ue;jJ. 91 ehs;> 182 ehs;

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fSld; njhlh;Gila

,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisT tPjq;fs; 73

mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshYk; 51 mbg;gilg;

Gs;spfshYk; Nky;Nehf;fp efh;e;j mNjNtis>

364 ehs; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fSld; njhlh;Gila

tpisT tPjq;fs; Rkhh; 3 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jpUe;jd. 2 njhlf;fk; 10 Mz;Lfspy;

Kjph;r;rpf;fhf jPtpukhf tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l

jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; re;ij tpisT tpfpjq;fs;

2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; ,WjpapYs;s tpisT

tPjq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; Rkhh; 33 mbg;gilg; Gs;spfshy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfs;>

$l;Lf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspYk;;

jpiwNrhp KwpfspYk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l ntspehl;L

KjyPLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;jhd ntspehl;L

cl;gha;r;ry;fSld; ,ize;J Nkk;gl;l re;ij

epiyikfspdhy;; cs;ehl;L %yq;fspD}lhf

Kjph;r;rpailfpd;w jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; Kjd;ikj;

njhifapid khj;jpuk; jPh;g;gdT nra;tjw;fhd

murhq;f cghaj;Jld; xd;wpize;J cs;ehl;L

epjpaspj;jypy; jq;fpapUg;gjidf; Fiwg;gjw;F

rhj;jpakhfg; gq;fspj;jd. ,J> 2017,d; Kjy; VO

khjq;fspd; NghJ ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij tpisT

tPjq;fs; ,yFgLtjw;F toptFj;jJ. jpiwNrhp

cz;bay;fisAk; jpiwNrhp KwpfisAk;

tjpahNjhh; clikapy; nfhz;bUj;jyhdJ 2017

rdthp ,WjpapypUe;j &.236.71 gpy;ypadpypUe;J

2017 A+iy ,Wjpapy; &.254.44 gpy;ypadhf 7.49

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

fld; jpl;lk;

fld; gfph;e;jspg;Gf;fs; tsh;r;rp (%)2016

rd-Xfj;

2017

rd-Xfj;

2017

rd-Xfj;

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

nrsghf;fpah 9,776 3,574 5,141 2,616 -47.4 -26.8Rtrf;jp* - - 4,045 930 - -Ranjhopy;tha;g;G

Cf;Ftpg;G

Kd;ndLg;Gf;

fld; jpl;lk; - fl;lk;

II «

- - 190 82 - -

rpW clikahsh;

ngUe;Njhl;lj; njhopy;

Kaw;rpahz;ikahsh;

mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lk;Æ««

198 25 - - - -

tuz;l tya

tho;thjhu cjtp

kw;Wk; gq;Flik

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; -

RoYk; epjpak;

12 1 3 0 -75.0 -66.7

Njapiyr;

njhopy;rhiyfSf;fhd

njhopw;gLk; %yjdf;

fld; jpl;lk;

108 3,450 14 577 -87.0 -83.3

nkhj;jk; 10,094 7,050 9,393 4,207 -6.9 -40.3%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 8.10

Ez;ghf rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;juj; njhopy; Kaw;rpj;

Jiwf;fhd fld; gfph;e;jspg;Gf;fs;

«epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; 2017 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ

««epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; 2016 jpnrk;ghpy; KbTWj;jg;gl;lJ

fld; jpl;lk;


rd-Xfj;

2017 rd-Xfj;

2017

rd-Xfj;

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

fld;fspd;

vz;.

njhif

&. kpy;.

tWik xopg;G Ez;ghf

epjpr; nraw;wpl;lk;

- RoYk; epjpak;3,747 183 6,174 307 64.8 67.7

tWik xopg;G Ez;ghf

epjpr; nraw;wpl;lk; II - RoYk; epjpak;

15,283 1,247 10,468 889 -31.5 -28.7

rpW Ntshz;ikahsh;

kw;Wk; epykw;Nwhh;

nfhLfld; nraw;wpl;lk;

- RoYk; epjpak;

1,219 67 328 22 -73.1 -67.2

Njrpa Ntshz; tpahghu

mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lk;4,299 502 5,451 338 26.8 -32.7

nkhj;jk; 24,548 1,999 22,421 1,556 -8.7 -22.2%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 8.11

Ez;ghf epjp fld; jpl;lq;fSf;F fPohd fld; gfph;e;jspg;Gf;fs;

8142


fk;gdpg; gLfld; gpizaq;fs; re;ij

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fs;

re;ijapd; eltbf;iffs; kpjkhff; fhzg;gl;ld.

2016,d; Kjy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

toq;fg;gl;l tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fspd; ngWkjp

2016,d; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapd; &.4.8 gpy;ypaDld;

xg;gpLifapy; &.3.6 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

Kd;ida Mz;by; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l Nky; Nehf;fpa

Nghf;fpd; njhlHr;rpahf 2017,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fs; kPjhd tl;b

tPjq;fs;> 2016,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 8.7 - 13.0

rjtPjk; tiuahd tPr;rpypUe;J 14.5 - 16.5 rjtPjk;

tiuahd tPr;rpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;

toq;fg;gl;l tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fs; Kd;ida

Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; FWfpa KjpHr;rpiaf;

nfhz;bUe;jikahdJ KjyPl;lhsHfspd; XusT

rhjfkw;w kNdhghtj;jpidg; gpujpgypj;jJ. 3

khjq;fs; tiuahd KjpHr;rpfSld; $ba tHj;jfg;

gj;jpuq;fs; re;ijapd; 9.25 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$wpa

Ntisapy; 3 khjj;jpypUe;J 6 khjk; tiuahd

KjpHr;rpfSld; $ba tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fspd;

gq;Ffs; 7.5 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;ld. ,t;thz;Lg;

gFjpapy; 6 khjq;fSf;Fk; $Ljyhd KjpHr;rpiaf;

nfhz;l tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fs; toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fspd; nkhj;j ntspepd;w ngWkjp

2016 A+dpd; &.4.5 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017

A+d; ,Wjpapy; &.2.3 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y 2017,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; fk;gdp Kwpfs;

re;ijapd; msTfs; Kd;ida Mz;bd;

njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

RUf;fkile;jd. 2016,d; Kjy; MW khjq;fspy;

17 toq;fy;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; 2017,d;

Kjy; VO khj fhyg;gFjpapy;> ,uz;L

epWtdq;fspd; fk;gdpj; njhFjpf; fld;fisf;

nfhz;l MW gl;baw;gLj;jy;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.

,jd; tpisthf 2017,d; Kjy; MW khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdp Kwpfspd;

nkhj;jg; ngWkjp> Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlHghd

fhyg;gFjpapd; &.34.4 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy;

&.10 gpy;ypaDf;Ff; Fiwtile;jJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpapy; tq;fpj;njhopy;

kw;Wk; epjpj; JiwfspypUe;J ,uz;L toq;FeHfs;

fhzg;gl;lJld; ,k;KwpfSf;F Vw;Gilj;jhd

tl;b tPjq;fs; 11.95 rjtPjj;jpw;fk; 15.00

rjtPjj;jpw;Fkpilapy; NtWgl;ld.

gq;Fhpik %yjdr; re;ij

y fle;j rpy khjq;fspy; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fspy;

fhzg;gl;l cWjpaw;w mirTfspdhy;

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njhiyNgrp Mop vd;gdtw;wpd; tiyaikg;ghFk;.

y nghJthd ml;il kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdT Mopapd;

KjyhtJ fl;lkhf tpsq;Fk; nghJthd

jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg; nghwp Mop 2013 A+iyapy;

Neubj; njhopw;ghLfisj; njhlq;fpaJ. 2017,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nghJthd

jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg; nghwp Mopapd; cWg;Ghpik 27

,w;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 rdthpapypUe;J nrj;njk;gH

tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; nghJthd jd;dpaf;ff;

$w;Wg; nghwp Mop &.189.2 gpy;ypad; njhif nfhz;l

32.4 kpy;ypad; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fisj; jPHg;gdT

nra;jpUf;fpwJ. nghJthd jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg;

nghwp Mop tiyaikg;gpD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

ml;ilf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid

caHj;Jk; nghUl;L> nghJthd jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg;

nghwp Mopapd; cWg;gpdH tq;fpfSf;F midj;Jg;

8146


nghJthd jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg; nghwp Mop

cWg;gpdHfspdhy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s jd;dpaf;ff;

$w;Wg; nghwp ve;jpuq;fspy; ,yj;jpudpay; ml;il

njhopy;El;gj; ju epakj;jpid ,aYikg;gLj;JkhW

mwpTWj;jg;gl;ld.

y nghJthd ml;il kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdT Mopapd;

,uz;lhtJ fl;lkhd nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay;

epjpa khw;wy; Mop 2015 Xfj;J 21Mk; ehsd;W

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay;

epjpa khw;wy; MopahdJ jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg;

nghwp> ,izaj;js tq;fpj;njhopy;> nry;yplj;

njhiyNgrp tq;fpj;njhopy;> fpN~hf;];

kw;Wk; fUkgPlj;jpyhd tq;fpj;njhopy;

Nghd;w gy nfhLg;gdT topKiwfspD}lhf

njspthd nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd nghJthd

cl;fl;likg;gpid toq;FfpwJ. 2017,d; Kjy;

xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy;> 8 epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay; epjpa khw;wy; MopAld;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;lJld; nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay;

epjpa khw;wy; Mopapd; cWg;gpdH vz;zpf;if 30

,w;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2017 rdthpapypUe;J nrj;njk;gH

tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay;

epjpa khw;wy; Mop &.181.1 gpy;ypad; njhif

nfhz;l 2.1 kpy;ypad; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fisj;

jPHg;gdT nra;jJ.

y nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay; epjpa khw;wy; Mop

cWg;gpdH epjpa epWtdq;fspD}lhf ,yq;ifr;

Rq;fj;jpw;F mNjNeuf; nfhLg;gdtpw;F

trjpaspg;gjw;fhf 2017 A+iy 20Mk; ehsd;W yq;fh

Ng mNjNeuf; nfhLg;gdTj; jsk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 nrj;njk;gH ,WjpapYs;sthW> MW chpkk;

ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs; yq;fh Ng mNjNeuf;

nfhLg;gdTj; jsj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;ld. yq;fh Ng

mNjNeuf; nfhLg;gdTj; jsj;jpid kw;iwa mur

epWtdq;fSf;F nfhLg;gdTfis trjpg;gLj;Jk;

tpjj;jpy; tphpthf;fTk; KbAk;. ,yq;ifr;

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nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; FwpaPl;bÇlhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhf>

nfhLf;fy;thq;fnyhd;wpw;fhd caHe;jgl;rg;

ngWkjp tiuaiwapid mjpfhpf;Fk; nghUl;L

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jPHg;gdT Kiwikfs; Rw;wwpf;iff;Fg; gjpyhf

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; ngWkjp kPjhd caHe;jgl;r

tiuaiwfs; kw;Wk; nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay;

epjpa khw;wy; Mopapd; fl;lzk; vd;gd njhlHgpy;

2017Mk; Mz;bd; 8Mk; ,yf;f nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk;

jPHg;gdTr; Rw;wwpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

y ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> gd;dhl;L ml;ilj;

jpl;lnkhd;wpd; gq;FlikAld; Njrpa ml;ilj;

jpl;lnkhd;wpid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf yq;fh

fpspaH gpiwNtw; ypkpnll;bdhy; nra;ag;gl;l

Nfhhpf;iff;F xg;Gjyspj;jJ. ,jd;gb> 2018,y;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;s Njrpa ml;ilj; jpl;lk;

r%f ed;ikfs; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; mur Nghf;Ftuj;J

Nghd;w Njrpa Kd;Kaw;rpfSf;fhd Fiwe;j

nrytpyhd rhjdq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F

trjpaspf;Fk;. Njrpa ml;ilj; jpl;lj;jpid

eilKiwg;gLj;jpa gpd;dH nghJthd tpw;gid

ika Mop Neubj; njhopw;ghLfis Muk;gpf;Fk;.

y nfhLg;gdT Kiwikfs; njhlHghd njhopy;

Kiw MNyhrid kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOthf

tpsq;Fk; Njrpa nfhLg;gdT Mizf;FO>

Gjpa njhopy;El;gq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;> Gjpa

nfhLg;gdTr; rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; Kiwik

cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; EfHNthH ghJfhg;gpid Kf;fpa

ftdj;jpy; nfhz;l xOq;Ftpjpfs; vd;gdtw;iw

cs;slf;fpa nfhLg;gdT Kiwikfspd;

eLj;ju fhy mgptpUj;jpf;fhd topfhl;liyj;

jahhpg;gjw;fhd MNyhridr; nrad;Kiwfis

Muk;gpj;jJ. FO cWg;gpdHfspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l

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tiuT ,Wjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. topfhl;lypd;

eltbf;if mk;rq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F

trjpaspf;Fk; nghUl;L epjpapay;rhH njhopy;El;gk;

kw;Wk; fzdptop nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhd

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nra;tjw;fhfTk; Njrpa nfhLg;gdT Mizf;FO

,uz;L FOf;fis epakpj;jJ.


y jw;Nghija ehzaf; nfhs;if Nghf;Fld;

,ize;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; eLj;ju fhyg;gFjpapy;

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nraw;glhf; fld;fspy; mjpfhpg;Gf; fhzg;gLtJld;

nfhLfld;fspd; mjpfhpg;Gld; njhlHGgl;L NkYk;

8147


nraw;glhf; fld;fs; mjpfhpf;f KbAkhifahy;

tq;fpfs; ,J njhlHgpy; ftdkhf ,Ug;gJld;

mj;jifa ,lHNeHTfisj; jLf;f rhpahd

,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jt topKiwfs; ,Ug;gij

cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

y mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l %yjdj; Njitg;ghLfspd;

tpisthf> %yjdk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjd;

%yk; tq;fpfspd; %yjd kl;lq;fs; NkYk;

gyg;gLj;jg;gLnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

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kw;Wk; ghry; III Fiwe;jgl;r %yjdj;

Njitg;ghl;bd; eilKiwg;gLj;jYld; tq;fpfs;

mtw;wpd; caH juj;jpyhd %yjdj;ij

mjpfhpf;f Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;Wld; ,zq;f

Kbahj tq;fpfs;> jd;dhHt mbg;gilapy;

xUq;fpiztjw;F Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk;> 2018

rdthpapy; ,yq;if epjpapay; mwpf;ifaply;

epakk;-9> epjpapay; rhjdq;fs; (,epmep 9)

gpd;gw;wg;gl ,Ug;gjdhy; tq;fpfs; jw;Nghija

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vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l fld; ,og;G mZFKiwapd;

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fzf;fPl;L epakj;Jld; ,zq;fpr; nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; tq;fpfs; jq;fs; %yjd kl;lq;fis

NkYk; mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J epjpapay;

kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mOj;jj;jpypUe;J Njhd;Wk;

mjpHr;rpfis tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw <Hf;Fk; jpwid

Nkk;gLj;JtJld; vjpHtUk; Mz;Lfspy; epjpapay;

JiwapypUe;J cz;ikg; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

Vw;gLk; frpTj;jhf;f ,lHNeHitf; Fiwf;Fk;.

y tq;fpfspd; jputj;jd;ik epiyikfs;

MNuhf;fpakhd kl;lj;jpy; njhlHe;Jk; Ngzg;gLk;.

gbg;gbahd mbg;gilapy; ,zq;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

ghry; III jputj;jd;ik epakq;fspd; fPo;

jputj;jd;ik cs;slf;f tpfpjk; njhlHghd

tq;fpj;njhopy; rl;l gzpg;Giufs; 2015Mk; Mz;by;

tpLf;fg;gl;lJld; tq;fpfs; 2019 Mz;lstpy; 100

rjtPj jputj;jd;ik cs;slf;f tpfpjj;jpidg;

NgZtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mj;Jld;>

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tpfpjk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtJld; tq;fpfspd;

jputj;jd;ik ,lHNeHTj; Njhw;wg;ghL NkYk;

gyg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

y tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwiag; gyg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;>

kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfSf;fhd

ghry; III KLf;fp tpfpjf; fl;likg;G njhlHgpy;

xU MNyhridg; gj;jpuj;ij ntspapl;lJ.

fz;fhzpg;G Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> 2017 khh;r;R

31 Kjy; xt;nthU fhyhz;Lk; Kbtile;J

30 ehl;fSf;Fs; tq;fpfs; KLf;fp tpfpjj;ij

mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. tq;fp Nkw;ghHit

njhlHghd ghry; FOtpd; ,Wjp topfhl;Ljy;fs;

ntspaplg;gl;lTld; KLf;fp tpfpjk; njhlHghd

tq;fpj;njhopy; rl;l gzpg;Giufs; ntspaplg;gLk;.

,jidj; njhlHe;J tq;fpfs; jkJ Ie;njhifapd;

msT kw;Wk; tpahghu tphpthf;fj;ij kPs;kjpg;gPL

nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; KLf;fp tpfpjk;>

ntt;NtW nrhj;J tFg;Gf;fspd; njhlHGila

,lHNeHTfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ nrhj;Jf;fspd;

tphpthf;fj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.

y cz;ikg; nghUshjhuj;jpypUe;J tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiwf;F Vw;gLk; VNjDk; frpTj;jhf;f

,lHNeHTfis milahsk; fhZtjw;Fk;

eptHj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; Nguz;l nghUshjhu

khwpypfspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; neUf;fkhff;

fz;fhzpf;fg;gLtJld; epjpapay; Kiwik

cWjpj;jd;ikf;F vjpHfhyj;jpy; Vw;gLk;

,lHNeHTfis Kd;$l;bNa jtpHg;gjw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhd Nguz;l Kd;kjpahd eltbf;iffs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. jpwdhd tq;fpj;njhopy;

Nkw;ghHit njhlHghd ghry; ikaf; Nfhl;ghLfs;

kw;Wk; Vida gd;dhl;L kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa rpwe;j

eilKiwfSf;F ,zq;f xOq;FKiw kw;Wk;

Nkw;ghHitf; fl;likg;G NkYk; gyg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jdpg;gl;l tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; tq;fpj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; tpidj;jpwd;> nraw;wpwd; kw;Wk;

Ngz; jifik Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L

tq;fpfspd; ghPl;rpg;G Kiwik Nkk;gLj;jg;gLk;.

y gd;dhl;L epakq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j eilKiwfSld;

,zq;fpr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; tq;fpfspd; irgH-

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njhlHgpyhd xOq;FKiw kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitf;

fl;likg;gpy; khw;wq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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nra;tjw;fhf ,J tq;fpfSf;F mtw;wpd;

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njhlHGila njhopy;El;gj; jsq;fis

8148


Nkk;gLj;jTk; tYg;gLj;jTk; Cf;fkspf;Fk;. jfty;

njhopy;El;gj;ij> gzpia toq;Fk; khHf;fkhfg;

gad;gLj;jp tq;fpj;njhopy; gzpfSf;fhd

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njhiyNgrp tq;fp kw;Wk; ,iza tq;fp Nghd;w

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midj;J Kiwik rhHe;j tplaq;fspYk; jfty;

ghJfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtj;ij tYg;gLj;j tq;fpfs;

jLg;G eltbf;iffis vLg;gijj; Njitg;gLj;Jk;.

y ehL KOtJk; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffSf;F

cjTtijAk; epjpapay; cs;slf;fq;fis

mjpfhpg;gijAk; Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw> tq;fpj;njhopYf;fhd

mZfiy mjpfhpg;gjw;F vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

xU rkepiyahd tsHr;rpia ehL KOtJk;

mile;J nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld;> xU gpuhe;jpaj;jpd;

nghUshjhu eltbf;iffSf;F epjpAjtp

nra;tjw;F Fwpg;gpl;l gpuhe;jpaj;jpypUe;J

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tha;g;Gf;;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J

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miltpd; mjpfhpg;gpw;F toptFf;Fk;.

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tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfspd; ,lHNeHT

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fl;likg;G fLikahd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy;

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rpwpa> tpidj;jpwdw;w> gyaPdkhd chpkk;

ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfisÆ rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j

Fj;jiff; fk;gdpfis nghpa fk;gdpfSld;

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rl;lj;jpd; fPo; chpkq;fSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fisg;

8149


ngw vjpHghHg;gJld;> ,it kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Lg;

nghUj;jkhd tpz;zg;gq;fSf;F chpkk;

toq;fg;gLk;. chpkk; ngw;w Ez;ghf epjpf;

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gzpafj;jpd; fPo; cs;slf;Ftjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

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vjpHghHf;fpwJ.

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topKiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

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,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; jpUj;jg;gl;l topfhl;ly;fs;

tpLf;fg;gLnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

8150


y %yjdr; re;ijfisAk; fhg;GWjpj; JiwfisAk;

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xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. 2017,y; gpizaq;fs;

kw;Wk; ghpth;j;jiz Mizf;FO %ykhd rpwpa

kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; rigapdJk;;

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gpujhd eltbf;ifnahd;whff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

NkYk;> Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapd; njhopy;El;g

cjtpAld; nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid

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epWtdq;fshf khw;Wtjid trjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

gpizq;fs; kw;Wk; ghpth;j;jid Mizf;FO

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epiyaj;jpd; ,yhgk; juhj cWg;gpdHfSf;Fr;

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epWtdq;fshf khw;WtjhdJ tphpTgLj;Jtjw;Fk;

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nra;jy; kw;Wk; ehl;by; Vw;wj;jho;tw;w gpuhe;jpa

tsHr;rpia Nkk;gLj;jy; vd;gdtw;iw vjpHghHj;J

Gjpa cghaq;fis tbtikj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd;gb>

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp nfhLfld; gha;r;ry;fisAk;

nfhLflDld; NrHe;j kw;iwa gzpfisAk;

mjpfhpg;gjd; %yKk; ehl;by; ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk;

mgptpUj;jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F epjpay;yhg;

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gzpfisj; jhq;ff;$ba nryTfspy; epjpapay;

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mgptpUj;jp nra;tjd; %yk; Kiwapay;

rhHe;j epjpapay; Jiwf;Fs; epjpapay; trjpfs;

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toq;Ffpd;wJ.

gpd;dpizg;G 1

152


Kf;fpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if khw;wq;fSk; topKiwfSk;:

rdthp - xj;NjhgH 20171

ehzaf; nfhs;if

2017 khr;R 24 - kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjKk; Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjKk; 25

mbg;gilg; Gs;spfspdhy; KiwNa 7.25 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; 8.75 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;ld.

epjpapay; Jiw

chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfs;

2017 rdthp 10 - chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfSf;fhd \ghry; III KLf;fp tpfpjf; fl;likg;G| kPJ MNyhridg;

gj;jpunkhd;W toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 rdthp 13 - CHjpfspd; nfhs;tdT my;yJ gad;ghl;L Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfspdhy;

toq;fg;gl;l nfhLfld; trjpfSf;fhf 2017 rdthp 16Mk; ehspypUe;J njhlq;Fk;

ngWkjpf;fhd fld; tpfpjj;ij chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfSf;F mwptpf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; 2017Mk;

Mz;bd; 1Mk; ,yf;f tq;fpj;njhopy; rl;lg; gzpg;Giufs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 ngg;GUthp 01 - gpd;tUtd njhlHgpy; 2017 tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;l Njrpa nfhs;ifapid

mwptpf;Fk; nghUl;L chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfSf;Fr; Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;W tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

- rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs;> Vw;Wkjpfs;> Rw;Wyh eltbf;iffs;>

Ntshz;ik> ,isQH kw;Wk; ngz;fs; Nghd;w milahsk; fhzg;gl;l JiwfSf;Ff;

nfhLfld; trjpfs;

- tq;fpj;njhopy; gzpfis mjpfhpj;jy;

2017 ngg;GUth p 15 - 2017Mk ; Mz ;bd ; 1Mk ; ,yf ;f tq ;f pj ;njhopy ; rl;lg ; gzpg ;Giufs pd ; 5Mk ; ,yf ;fg ;

gzpg ;Giua pd ; r py t psf ;fq ;fisj ; jpUj ;Jk ; kw ;Wk ; gjpy PL nra ;Ak ; t pjj ;j py ; ce ;J

CHjpfs ; njhlHg pyhd nfhLfld ; trjpfSf ;fhff ; fld ;fSf ;fhd ngWkjp t pfpjj ;j pd ;

k PJ gzpg ;Giunahd ;W t pLf ;fg ;gl;lJ.

2017 khr;R 22 - 1998 nrj;njk;gH 07Mk; ehs; tpLf;fg;gl;l mlFgpbj;jy; epge;jidfisj; jpUj;Jfpd;w

tpjj;jpy; tHj;jf tq;fpfSf;F epHzankhd;W tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 26 - nfhLfld; rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; jtiz jtwpa fld;fs; kPJ chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfspdhy; mtw;wpd;

nfhs;;iffSf;Nfw;g tl;b tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; jz;l tPjk; tpjpf;fg;gLtJ njhlHgpy; tHj;jf

tq;fpfs; NghJkhd ntspg;gLj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L>

mtw;iw mDkjpf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;W tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 29 - tHj;jf tq;fpfspypUe;J> mz;ika nts;sk;> Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfspdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l fld;ghl;lhsHfSf;F Njrpa eyd;fUjp mj;jifa fld;ghl;lhsHfspd; tpahghuk;

kw;Wk; toikahd njhopw;ghLfspd; Gduikg;Gf;fSf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf gpd;gw;wg;gl;l

Njrpa nfhs;ifapd; epajpfSld; njhlHGgl;l #o;epiyfSf;Fk; Vw;g tpla xOq;Ffspd;

mbg;gilapy; tq;fpfs; rYiffis toq;fyhk; vd;gjid mwptpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mtw;wpw;F

Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;W tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

1 ,J 2017 rdthp njhlf;fk; xj;NjhgH tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kf;fpa nghUshjhu nfhs;if khw;wq;fisAk;

topKiwfisAk; mNjNghd;W 2017,d; vQ;rpa fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F vjpHghHf;Fk; nfhs;if topKiwfisAk;

cs;slf;FfpwJ.

153

gpd;dpizg;G 1

2017 Nk 31 - 2017Mk; Mz;bd; 02Mk; ,yf;f tq;fpj;njhopy; rl;lg; gzpg;Giufspd; 5.1 kw;Wk; 5.4

gzpg;Giufisj; jpUj;Jk; kw;Wk; gjpyPL nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; ce;J CHjpfs; njhlHgpyhd

nfhLfld; trjpfSf;fhd fld;fSf;fhd ngWkjp tpfpjj;jpd; kPJ gzpg;Giunahd;W

tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 xj;Njhgh; 26 - chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfspd; Mff;Fiwe;j %yjdj; Njitg;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

gzpg;Giu toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,dptu ,Ug;git - chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfSf;F KLf;fp tpfpjnkhd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

- chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfSf;F Njwpa cWjpahd epjpaply; tpfpjj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

- tq;fpg; ghPl;rpg;G Kiwapaiy mjpfhpj;jy;

chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfs;

2017 rdthp 13 - ce;J CHjpfs; njhlHgpyhd nfhLfld; trjpfSf;fhd fld;fSf;fhd ngWkjp tpfpjk;

kPJ chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfSf;Fk; Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfSf;Fk; tpLf;fg;gl;l

gzpg;Giufs; 2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd Njrpa tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f jpUj;jg;gl;ld.

2017 ngg;GUthp 17 - CHjpfspd; tiffshdJ ce;J CHjpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l

CHjpfspd; tFg;Gf;fSf;Nfw;g> tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sikapdhy; fld;fSf;fhd ngWkjp

tpfpjj;jpd; kPJ 2017 rdthp 13Mk; ehsd;W tpLf;fg;gl;l gzpg;GiufSf;Fj; jpUj;jq;fs;

nra;ag;gl;ld.

2017 ngg;GUthp 23 - chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfSf;fhd Fiwe;jgl;r ika %yjdj;jpid gbg;gbahd

mbg;gilapy; mjpfhpg;gjw;F gzpg;Giunahd;W tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 30 - nts;sk; kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l fld;ghl;lhsHfSf;F

Njrpa eyd;fUjp mj;jifa fld;ghl;lhsHfspd; tpahghuk; kw;Wk; toikahd njhopw;ghLfspd;

Gduikg;Gf;fSf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf gpd;gw;wg;gl;l Njrpa nfhs;iffspd; epajpfSld;

njhlHGgl;l #o;epiyfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk; rYiffis toq;Ftjw;F chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;

fk;gdpfSk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfSk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld.

- njhopw;gLfpd;w midj;Jf; nfhLfld; trjpfs; njhlHgpYk; 3 khjq;fis tpQ;rhj

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l fld; jPHg;gdTf; fhynkhd;wpid toq;Fjy;.

- NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gpw;Nghlg;gl;l fld;ghl;lhsHfspdJk; jkJ tpahghu eltbf;iffis

kPsj;njhlq;Ftjw;FÆ kPsikg;gjw;F kPs;ml;ltizaplg;gl;l epajpfspd; mbg;gilapy;

jkJ fld;fisj; jPHg;gdT nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;w NkNy $wg;gl;lthwhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l

nraw;glhf; fld;ghl;lhsHfspdJk; jtiz jtwpa fld;fs; kPjhd jz;l tl;b

tPjj;jpid ePf;fptpLjy;.

2017 A+d; 02 - CHjpfspd; tiffshdJ ce;J CHjpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l

CHjpfspd; tFg;Gf;fSf;Nfw;g> tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sikapdhy; fld;fSf;fhd ngWkjp

tpfpjj;jpd; kPJ 2017 ngg;GUthp 17Mk; ehsd;W tpLf;fg;gl;l gzpg;GiufSf;Fj; jpUj;jq;fs;

nra;ag;gl;ld.

154


,dptutpUg;git - chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfSf;fhd

Gjpa %yjdg; NghJik fl;likg;nghd;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ.

fhg;GWjp

2017 rdthp 01 - njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jtj;jpid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;FlDk; ,j;njhopy;Jiwapd; ed;kjpg;gpid

caHj;Jk; mNjNtisapy; G+l;if clikahsHfspd; eyThpj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk;

tpjj;jpYk; fhg;GWjpf; Nfhuy;fs; kPJ tprhuizfis elj;Jtjd; kPjhd topfhl;ly;fis

,yq;if fhg;GWjpr; rig tpLj;jJ.

2017 Nk 09 - ,yq;if fhg;GWjpr; rig> fhg;GWjpj; juFf; fk;gdpfs; fhg;GWjpj; juF tpahghuk; jtpHe;j

kw;iwa Jizg; gzpfis toq;Ftjw;F mjd; Kd;ndhg;Gjiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd;w Njitg;ghL njhlHgpy; gzpg;Giunahd;wpid tpLj;jJ.

,dptutpUg;git - fhg;GWjp xg;ge;jq;fspypUe;J Njhd;Wfpd;w gpzf;FfSf;F jPHT fhz;gjw;fhf khw;W gpzf;Ffs;

jPHg;gdTg; nghwpKiwnahd;whf> RahjPdkhd gpzf;Ffs; jPHg;gdTf; FOnthd;wpid

epWTtjd; %yk; fhg;GWjpg; gpzf;Fj; jPHg;gdTr; nrad;Kiwnahd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;.

- fhg;GWjpr; rhjdq;fs; njhlHghd epjpapay; mwptpid Mog;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa cghankhd;wpid mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

- fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfspd; KjyPl;L eltbf;iffisAk; Nfhug;glhj ed;ikfisAk;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Gjpa topfhl;ly;fis toq;Fjy;.

%yjdr; re;ij

2017 Nk 09 - rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,irtpw;Fl;gl;L> ntspehl;L epWtdq;fis gl;baw;gLj;Jk;

nghUl;L nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jidapdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhf> ,yq;if

gpizaq;fs; kw;Wk; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO gy; ehzar; rignahd;wpw;F xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

2017 A+d; 06 - $W ek;gpf;iffisg; nghJkf;fSf;F re;ijg;gLj;Jk; nghOJ $W ek;gpf;iff; fk;gdpfspdhy;

gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba tpsk;guq;fspd; cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpg;G tplaq;fs; kPJ

,yq;ifg; gpizaq;fs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO topfhl;ly;fis tpLj;jJ.

2017 A+d; 13 - nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptj;jidapy; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; gl;bayplg;gLtjw;F

trjpaspg;gjw;fhf> ,yq;if gpizaq;fs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju

njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; rignahd;wpw;F xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

2017 A+d; 28 - ,yq;if gpizaq;fs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO> nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jidapdhy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;s ,zq;fp ele;J nfhs;shikf;fhd nghJkf;fs; njhlHghd

Fiwe;jgl;r eilKiwg;gLj;jy; tpjpfSf;F xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

2017 Xfj;J 01 - ,yq;if gpizaq;fs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO> gq;Fj; juF epWtdq;fspd; ,lHNeHtpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l %yjd NghJikj; Njitg;ghLfSf;fhd fl;likg;gpid

tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> gq;Fj; juff; fk;gdpfspd; kPJ eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;ba

eltbf;iffSf;F xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

155

gpd;dpizg;G 1

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; mgptpUj;jp

2017 rdthp 20 - RaNtiy tha;g;G Cf;Ftpg;G Kd;ndLg;Gf; fld; jpl;lk; - fl;lk; II ,d; njhopw;ghLfis 2019 jpnrk;gH 31 tiu ePbf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fSf;F njhopw;ghl;L

mwpTWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 ngg;GUthp 06 - tHj;jfstpyhd ghw;gz;iz mgptpUj;jp fld; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> fld; kPs;nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd

caHe;jgl;rf; fhyk;> nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; jd;ikapidg; nghWj;J> caHe;jgl;r rYiff; fhykhd

Xuhz;L cl;gl 5 Mz;LfspypUe;J 6 Mz;LfSf;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 ngg;GUthp 08 - murhq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; Ez;ghf> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;jusT njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; Jiwapd;

mgptpUj;jpf;fhfTk; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhfTk; 'Rtrf;jp - gj;J ,yl;rk;

njhopy;fis Nehf;fp" vd;w ngahpyhd Gjpa fld; jpl;lk; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;

eilKiwf;fplg;gl;lJ.

2017 Vg;gpwy; 03 - Njrpa Ntshz; tpahghu mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; njhopw;ghl;Lf; fhyk; 2017 jpnrk;gH 31

tiu ePbf;fg;gl;lJld; gq;Nfw;Fk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fSf;F njhopw;ghl;L mwpTWj;jy;fSk;

tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 Vg;gpwy; 26 - cyf tq;fpapdhy; epjpaplg;gl;l Ntshz;ikj; Jiw etPdkag;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; gFjpasT nfhLfld; cj;juthjj; jpl;lj;jpid epWTtjw;fhf gq;Nfw;Fk; epjpapay;

epWtdq;fSf;F njhopw;ghl;L mwpTWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 Nk 08 - 'jUz jpwpa" fld; jpl;lj;jpd; fld; msTk; kPs;nfhLg;gdTf; fhyKk; KiwNa

&.1 kpy;ypaDf;Fk; 48 khjq;fSf;Fk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 A+d; 28 - Njrpa Ntshz; tpahghu mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> mdHj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;duhd

nghUshjhu eltbf;if kPl;G fld; jpl;lj;jpid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gq;Nfw;Fk;

epjpapay; epWtdq;fSf;F njhopw;ghl;L mwpTWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 Xfj;J 18 - mdHj;jq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis kPz;Lk; njhlq;Ftjw;F rYif

hPjpapyhd epajpfspYk; epge;jidfspYk; nfhLfld; trjpfis toq;Ftjw;fhf ,yq;if

kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; 'mj;nty" fld; jpl;lk; vd;w ngahpyhd Gjpa fld; jpl;lnkhd;W

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; jPHg;gdTfs;

2017 A+iy 20 - ,yq;ifr; Rq;fj;jpw;fhd mNjNeuf; nfhLg;gdTfSf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; FwpaPl;bD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhf>

nfhLf;fy;thq;fnyhd;wpw;fhd caHe;jgl;rg; ngWkjpapid mjpfhpf;Fk; nghUl;L 2015Mk;

Mz;bd; 01Mk; ,yf;f nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdt Kiwikfs; Rw;wwpf;iff;Fg; gjpyhf>

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; kPjhd caHe;jgl;r tiuaiw kw;Wk; nghJthd ,yj;jpudpay; epjpa

khw;wy; Mopf; fl;lzk; vd;gd kPJ 2017Mk; Mz;bd; 08Mk; ,yf;f nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk;

jPHg;gdT Kiwikfs; Rw;wwpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,dptutpUg;git - nfhLg;gdTld; njhlHghd nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp tpz;zg;gq;fSf;F epaknkhd;iw

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf topfhl;lnyhd;W tpLf;fg;glTs;sJ.

156


re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; gbtq;fs;

2017 khr;R 30 - 2017Mk; Mz;bd; re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; (gbtk;) xOq;Ftpjpfs; njhlHgpy;

2017Mk; Mz;L khr;R 30Mk; ehs; jpfjpaplg;gl;l ,y. 2015Æ56 nfhz;l mjptpNrl tHj;jkhdp

ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp Kfhikj;Jtk;

2017 khr;R 07 - epue;ju tjptpl tprhtpy; ,yq;iff;F ntspNa kw;nwhU ehl;by; tjpfpd;w ,yq;ifaHfSf;Fk;>

,yq;ifapYk; NtW VNjDnkhU ehl;bYk; ,ul;ilg; gpurh chpikapid ngw;Wf;

nfhz;Ls;s jdpg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfspd; cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy;

gphpTfspypUe;J ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpYk; ,yq;if &ghtpYk; fld;fisg; ngWtjw;F

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

- mj;jifa ntspehl;L ehzak; my;yJ ,yq;if &ghf; fld;fis mNj fzf;F

clikahshpd; tjptw;NwhH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffs;> tjpNthH ntspehl;L ehzaf;

fzf;Ffs;> gpizaq;fs; KjyPl;Lf; fzf;FfspYs;s epjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp jPHg;gdT

nra;tjw;Fk; tjptplr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ifNaw;GÆ fl;Lkhdk;Æ mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fq;fs;

Mfpa Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ntspehl;L ehzaf; fld; fzf;FfspypUe;J ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp

ciog;NghH fzf;FfSf;F epjpfis khw;wy; nra;aTk; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 25 - tjptw;NwhH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffs;> tjpNthH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffs;>

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp ciog;NghH fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; tjpAk; ,yq;ifauy;yhNjhH ntspehl;L

ehzaf; fzf;Ffs; njhlHgpy; mj;jifa fzf;Ffis mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfSld;

jpwf;fTk; NgzTk; ,Jtiu nra;ag;gl;l jsHj;jy;fis $l;bizf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Njrpa

Nrkpg;G tq;fpf;F Gjpa gzpg;Giufs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

2017 A+d; 23 - tjpNthH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffs;> tjptw;NwhH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffs;>

gpizaq;fs; KjyPl;Lf; fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; rpwg;G ntspehl;L KjyPl;L itg;Gf; fzf;FfSf;F

tuTfis mDkjpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf nryhtzpf; fk;gdpfs;Æ ,y;yq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l

epjpfis cs;Kfg; gztDg;gy;fshf ghprPyidapy; nfhs;tjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

tzpfHfSf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 05 - njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jtg; gzpfis toq;FNthUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j tUkhd thp

tpyf;fy;fs; 2015Mk; Mz;bd; 9Mk; ,yf;f cs;ehl;lurpiw (jpUj;jr;) rl;lj;jpdhy; Gwf;fPL

nra;ag;gl;likapd; fhuzkhf> gd;dhl;L gzp toq;FNthUf;Fk; mtHfsJ CopaHfSf;Fk;

Gjpa ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffisj; jpwg;gjw;fhf mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfSf;F

toq;fg;gl;l mDkjp Gwf;fPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> Vw;fdNtAs;s gd;dhl;L gzp

toq;FNthUk; mtHfsJ CopaHfSf;Fkhd ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;Ffisg; NgZtjw;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH.

2017 A+iy 10 - xt;nthU $l;L fzf;F clikahsUk; tjpNthH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;fpidj;

jpwg;gjw;F chpj;Jila Mshf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> tjpNthH ntspehl;L ehzaf; fzf;fpidf;

$l;lhfj; jpwg;gjw;Fk; NgZtjw;Fk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfSf;Fk; Njrpa Nrkpg;G

tq;fpf;Fk; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 28 - gpd;tUk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf 2017Mk; Mz;bd; 12Mk; ,yf;f ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; rl;lk;

,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

157

gpd;dpizg;G 1

- ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpapid Cf;Ftpf;fTk; xOq;FgLj;jTk

- murhq;fj;jpd; Kftuhf kj;jpa tq;fpapy; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpapid Cf;Ftpf;fTk;

xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;Fkhd nghWg;Gf;fis xg;gilg;gjw;F

- ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; rl;lj;jpid (mj;jpahak; 423) ePf;Ftjw;F

tpiyj; jpUj;jq;fs;

2017 rdthp 09 - kz;nzz;nzapd; rpy;yiw tpiy &.5 ,dhy; yPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.44 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 rdthp 27 - Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nghUl;fspd; caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpiy gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy;

Fiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ:

- ik#H gUg;gpd; tpiy (rptg;Gg; gUg;G) fp.fpwhkpw;F &.169 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhkpw;F &.159

,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

- nej;jypf; fUthL (jha;yhe;jpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ) fp.fpwhkpw;F &.495

,ypUe;J fp.fpwhkpw;F &.490 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

- nej;jypf; fUthL (JghapypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ) fp.fpwhkpw;F &.410 ,ypUe;J

fp.fpwhkpw;F &.405 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

- gaW fp.fpwhkpw;F &.220 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhkpw;F &.205 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ

- nts;isr; rPdp fp.fpwhkpw;F &.95 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhkpw;F &.93 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

- cUisf;fpoq;F (,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ) fp.fpwhkpw;F &.120 ,ypUe;J &.115 ,w;Ff;

Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 ngg;GUthp 08 - mhprpapd; caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpiy gpd;tUkhW epHzapf;fg;gl;lJ.

- rk;ghtpd; tpiy fp.fpwhkpw;F &.80,y; epHzapf;fg;gl;lJ.

- ehl;L mhprpapd; tpiy fp.fpwhkpw;F &.72,y; epHzapf;fg;gl;lJ.

- gr;ir mhprpapd; tpiy fp.fpwhkpw;F &.70,y; epHzapf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 ngg;GUthp 17 - mhprpapd; caHe;jgl;r rpy;;yiw tpiy gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

mhprpapd; tif cs;@hpy; cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l mhprpapd;

caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw

tpiy

(fp.fpwhkpw;F &.)

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l

mhprpapd; caHe;jgl;r

rpy;yiw tpiy

(fp.fpwhkpw;F &.)

rk;gh mhprp (fPhp rk;gh kw;Wk; #JW rk;gh

jtpu)90 80

ehl;lhprp 80 72

gr;ir mhprp 78 70

- kUj;Jtr; rhjdq;fs; kPjhd caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpiyapid epHzapg;gjw;fhf 2017Mk;

Mz;bd; 01Mk; ,yf;f kUj;Jtr; rhjdq;fspd; tpiyaply; xOq;Ftpjpfs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

158


2017 khr;R 14 - gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; kPjhd caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpiy ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

- nts;isr; rPdp

- ciwa itf;fg;gl;l my;yJ Fsp&l;lg;gl;l NjhYld; my;yJ Njhypy;yhj Gnwha;yH

Nfhop ,iwr;rp (KOf; Nfhop)

2017 A+iy 01 - gazpfs; NgUe;Jf; fl;lzq;fs; 6.28 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;ld. Fiwe;jgl;r NgUe;Jf;

fl;lzk; &.9 ,ypUe;J &.10 ,w;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 16 - mhprp kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpiy mfw;wg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 30 - nej;jypf; fUthl;bd; kPJ (,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ - jha;yhe;J kw;Wk; Lgha;) tpjpf;fg;gl;l

caHe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpiy mfw;wg;gl;lJ.

2017 nrj;njk;gH 26 - jputg; ngw;Nwhypa thAtpd; 12.5 fp.fpwhk; cUisnahd;wpd; tpiy &.110 ,dhy; &.1>431,w;F

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

thpj;jpUj;jq;fs;

jdpahs; tUkhd thp

,dptutpUg;git - njhopy;epiy kPjhd thpaw;w fPo;kl;l mstpid Mz;bw;F &.750>000 ,ypUe;J &.1.2

kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;jy;

- jdpahs; tUkhd thpfisf; fzpg;gjw;fhd thpaw;w gb khw;wkpd;wp &.500>000 Mfj; njhlUk;

kw;Wk; gbg;gbahf mjpfhpf;fpd;w thp mikg;G gpd;tUkhW mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

th p t pj pf ;fj ;jf ;f tUkhdk ; th p t Pjk ;

KjyhtJ &.600>000 4%

&.600>000 - &.1>200>000 8%

&.1>200>000 - &.1>800>000 12%

&.1>800>000 - &.2>400>000 16%

&.2>400>000 - &.3>000>000 20%

&.3>000>000,id tpQ;rpatw;wpw;F 24%

- %yjd ,yhg thpapid 10 rjtPjj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

fk;gdp tUkhd thpfs;

,dptutpUg;git - tUkhd thp tPjq;fs; gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

- fk;gdp tUkhd thp 14 rjtPjk; nfhz;l jho;e;j tPjk;> 28 rjtPjk; nfhz;l epak

tPjk; kw;Wk; 40 rjtPjk; nfhz;l caHe;j tPjnkd 3 mLf;F mikg;gpy; gpd;tUkhW

fhzg;gLk;:

(m) rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs;> nghUl;fs; my;yJ gzpfspd;

Vw;Wkjpfs;> Ntshz;ik njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; fy;tpg; gzpfs;

vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd ,yhgk; kw;Wk; tUkhdj;jpw;F 14 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

Fiwe;j tPjk; Vw;Gilj;jjhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

159

gpd;dpizg;G 1

(M) Fjpiug; ge;jak;> #jhl;lk;> Fbtif kw;Wk; Gifapiy vd;gdtw;wpypUe;jhd

,yhgk; kw;Wk; tUkhdj;jpw;F 40 rjtPjk; nfhz;l caHe;j tPjk;

Vw;Gilj;jhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

(,) tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjp> fhg;GWjp> Fj;jiff;Ftply; kw;Wk; mJ njhlHghd

eltbf;iffs; Nghd;wit cl;gl kw;iwa midj;Jj; JiwfspdJk; ,yhgq;fs;

kw;Wk; tUkhdq;fSf;F epak tPjkhd 28 rjtPjk; Vw;Gilj;jhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

gpbj;Jitj;jy; thp

,dptutpUg;git - tl;b tUkhdj;jpd; kPjhd gpbj;Jitj;jy; thp jw;Nghija 2.5 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 5 rjtPjj;jpw;F

mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

- khjnkhd;wpw;F &.50>000 ,id tpQ;Rk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;Jitj;jy;

thpapid mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

nghUshjhu gzpf; fl;lzk;

2017 Vg;gpwy; 01 - nghUshjhu gzpf; fl;lzj;jpw;fhd fPo;kl;lk;> fhyhz;bw;F &.50 kpy;ypadpypUe;J

fhyhz;nlhd;wpw;F &.12.5 kpy;ypaDf;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

- ce;J CHjpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfspd; xt;nthU fg;gw; ruf;Fj; njhFjpfs; njhlHgpy;

,wf;FkjpahsnuhUtUf;F (nghUshjhu gzpf; fl;lzj;jpidr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd

mbkl;lj;jpidf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ) Rq;fg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l

nfh.fh.f ngWkjp kPJ Kd;djhfNt ce;J CHjpfs; kPjhd nghUshjhug; gzpf; fl;lzk;

tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

- ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp nghUshjhu gzpf; fl;lz Nehf;fq;fSf;fhd Mshf kPstiutpyf;fzk;

nra;ag;gl;L nghUshjhu gzpf; fl;lzj;jpidr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;Gf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lJ.

ngWkjpNrH thp

,dptutpUg;git - GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tYtpw;fhf ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; nghwpfs;> nghwpj; njhFjpfs; kw;Wk;

Jizf; fUtpfspd; kPJ ngWkjpNrH thp tpyf;fy;fis toq;Fjy;.

- tY cUthf;fk;> flj;Jjy; kw;Wk; tpepNahfk; vd;gdtw;wpd; nghUl;L ,yq;if kpd;rigapdhy;

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghwpfs; kw;Wk; nghwpj; njhFjpfSf;F ngWkjpNrH thp tpyf;fy;fis

toq;fy;.

- ghy; kh jtpHe;j cs;@hpy; jahhpf;fg;gLk; ghy; cw;gj;jpg;nghUl;fs; kPjhd ngWkjpNrH thp

tpyf;fy;fis ePf;Fjy;.

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thp 2017 Vg;gpwy; 01 - gpd;tUk; nghUl;fSf;Fk; gzpfSf;Fk; thp tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;lJ.

- ntspthhp EioT top njhopw;ghl;lhsHfspdhy; cs;ehl;L njhopw;ghl;lhsHfSf;F

toq;fg;gLk; gd;dhl;L njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; gzpfspd; toq;fy;.

- nra;jpj;jhs;fs; jtpHe;j> E}y;fs;> rQ;rpiffs;> fhyhe;ju nra;jp rQ;rpiffs; my;yJ

fhyhe;ju ntspaPLfs;.

- ,yq;if kpd;rigapd; kpd; toq;fy; jtpHe;j kpd;tY toq;fy;fs;.

160


2017 Xfj;J 01 - gpd;tUk; tpyf;fy;fs; ePf;fg;gl;L Njrj;jpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thpiar; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd

nghWg;gpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

- gd;dhl;L Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpfis toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;Fj; Njitg;gl;l ve;jnthU

nghUl;fspdJk; toq;fy; mjhtJ rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd; ypkpnll;> kpfpd; yq;fh

gpiwNtw; my;yJ vahH yq;fh Nfl;lwpq; NrHtp]]; ypkpnll; vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd

nghUl;fs;.

- VNjDk; $l;LwTr; rq;fk; my;yJ rnjhrhtpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; VNjDk; nghUl;fs;

my;yJ gzpfspd; toq;fy;.

- Jiz xg;ge;jf;fhuH jtpHe;j xg;ge;jf;fhuhpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs;.

- cs;ehl;Lr; Rw;Wyh njhlHghd gaz KftHfspd; gzpfs; (tq;fpapD}lhfg; ngwg;gLk;

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; nfhLg;gdTfspy; fhzg;gLk; gzpfs; jtpHe;jit).

- tjptpl njhlHkhb kidfspd; toq;fy;.

fyhy;; jPHit

2017 rdthp 01 - Nghj;jy;fspy; milf;fg;gll fs;spd; kPjhd jPHit yPw;wH xd;wpw;F &.30 ,ypUe;J &.50 ,w;F

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

- tUlhe;j tbrhiy chpkf; fl;lzk; (gdQ;rhuhak; jtpu) &.100 kpy;ypadpypUe;J &.1

kpy;ypaDf;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

- ntspehl;L Fbtif chpkj;Jld; NrHj;J toq;fg;gLfpd;w rhuha chpkj;jpd; kPJ &.100>000

nfhz;l chpkf; fl;lzk; tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

- Nghj;jypy; milf;fg;gl;l fs;spd; tpw;gid kPJ &.50>000 nfhz;l chpkf; fl;lznkhd;W

tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 khr;R 13 - ntspehl;Lf; Fbtifapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd chpkk; toq;Ffpd;w nrad;Kiwapid

,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf mur tHj;jkhdg; gj;jphpifnahd;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

fyhy; (rpwg;G Vw;ghLfs;)

2017 Xfj;J 18 - vr;v]; jiyg;G 87.04,d; fPo; nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhd ce;J CHjpfs; kPjhd fyhy;

jPHit mynfhd;wpw;F &.1>000>000 ,ypUe;J mynfhd;wpw;F &.700>000 ,w;Ff; fPo; Nehf;fpj;

jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

- vr;v]; jiyg;G 87.11,d; fPo; nkhngl; cl;gl ce;J <UUspfs; kPjhd fyhy; jPHit

jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

Rq;fj; jPHit

2017 ngg;GUthp 01 - Bry; ,wf;Fkjp kPJ yPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.3 nfhz;l Rq;fj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

vdNt> Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; yPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.12Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

- ngw;Nwhypaj;jpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPJ yPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.10 nfhz;l Rq;fj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy;

tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; yPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.25 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

161

gpd;dpizg;G 1

2017 ngg;GUthp 17 - tpyq;Fj;jPd; cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd RitA+l;bfspd; ,wf;Fkjp tpy;Yj;jfLisj; jahhpg;gjw;fhd

fyg;G cUf;F ghsk;> cUtikf;fg;gl;l fl;llq;fspd; jahhpg;gpw;fhd cUf;F vd;gd Rq;fj;

jPHitapypUe;Jk; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;ld.

- gjg;gLj;jg;glhj tbtpyhd nghypkH> Nrhah mtiu> laH> cUf;F> Nghy; gpahwpq;> ];ghHf;fpq;

gpsf;Ffs; kw;Wk; kpd;fyq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd Rq;fj; jPHit jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 08 - ghy; kh kPjhd Rq;fj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.180 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F

&.223 ,w;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &. 2 Mff;

fhzg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 02 - NfhJikj; jhdpak; kPjhd jPHitj; jsHj;jy; fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.3 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F

&.6 ,w;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.6 Mff;

fhzg;gl;lJ.

Rq;f kjpg;gPL

2017 khr;R 15 - Milj; jahhpg;G kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp tpahghuj;jpYs;s njhopy;Kaw;rpfspdhy; epge;jidfspd;

mbg;gilapy; Rq;f ,wf;Fkjpj; jPHit tpyf;fspg;Gf;fspd; fPo; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l

nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; tpw;gidfSf;fhd Rq;fg; ngWkjpapid epHzapg;gjw;fhf

Kiwnahd;W tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nr];

2017 Xfj;J 02 - NfhJik kh kPjhd nr]; fp. fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.25 ,ypUe;J &.15 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit

2017 rdthp 07 - XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp (rptg;G

my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is) vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPJ %d;W

khj fhyg;gFjpf;F fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.15 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 rdthp 19 - khrpf; fUthL> nej;jypf; fUthL> cOe;J> kpsfha;> nfhj;jky;iy> kQ;rs;> cOj;jkh

kw;Wk; jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPd; vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW

khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

- kuf;fwp vz;nzapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F

fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.20 ,dhy; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 rdthp 28 - XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp

(rptg;G my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is) vd;gdtw;wpd; kPJ 30

ehl;fs; fhyg;gFjpf;F fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.10 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy;

tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f tpfpjk; fp.fpwhkpw;F &.5 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2017 ngg;GUthp 17 - cUisf;fpoq;F kw;Wk; nghpa ntq;fhak; vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj;

jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F tphpthf;fg;gl;lJ.

- rptg;G kw;Wk; kQ;rs; gUg;Gf;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit gpd;tUk;

tpjj;jpy; MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

162


- KOg; gUg;G fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.5 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.10 ,w;F

- cilf;fg;gl;l gUg;G fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.10 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.15 ,w;F

2017 ngg;GUthp 24 - kuf;fwp vz;nzapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F

fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.20 ,dhy; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 ngg;GUthp 27 - XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp (rptg;G

my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is) vd;gdtw;wpd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.10 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy; 30 ehl;fs; fhyg;gFjpf;F

ePbf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.5 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2017 khr;R 08 - kf;fuy;> gl;lhzp> nfhz;ilf; fliy> jl;ilg; gaW> Fuf;fd; kw;Wk; nts;isg; gspq;Fr; rPdp

jtpHe;j rPdp vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F

ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 khr;R 28 - XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp (rptg;G

my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is) vd;gdtw;wpd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.10 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy; 2017 khr;R 31 tiu

ePbf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.5 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2017 Vg;gpwy; 01 - XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp (rptg;G

my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is) vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy; 60 ehl;fs; fhyg;gFjpf;F fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.15 ,ypUe;J

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.5 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Vg;gpwy; 02 - fUthL> Nahf;fl;> ntz;nza;f;fl;b> ghw; gutw; nghUl;fs;> cs;sp> cld; Njhlk;goq;fs;>

jpuhl;ir> mg;gps;> nte;jak;> Fuf;fd; kh> epyf;fliy> fLF kw;Wk; cg;G vd;gdtw;wpd;

,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit ,d;Dk; MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 08 - kPd;> Ks;sw;w kPd; Jz;Lfs; kw;Wk; Vida kPd; ,iwr;rpiAk; jtpHe;j cld; my;yJ

Fsp&l;lg;gl;l my;yJ ciwaitf;fg;gl;l kPd;> gaW> kq;F];jhd; (cld; kw;Wk;

cyHj;jpait)> Njhlk;goq;fs; cyHj;jpait> gpaH];> nrhp> Kj;jphpif tw;wy; kw;Wk; tpij>

fptp gok;> vr;v]; FwpaPl;L ,y. 0810.90.90 ,d; fPohd Vida gotHf;fq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd;

,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 21 - rpd;d ntq;fhak;> NghPr;rk;gok;> jpuhl;ir (cyHe;jJ)> ew;rPufk; kw;Wk; ngUQ;rPufk; vd;gdtw;wpd;

,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

- ckp ePf;fg;gl;l mhprp (kz;zpwk;) kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;fhd &.5 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg;

gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Nk 31 - XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp (rptg;G

my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is) vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit 2017 Xfj;J 31 tiu ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+d; 06 - kh[wpdpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

- rPdpapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F

&.10 ,dhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

163

gpd;dpizg;G 1

2017 A+d; 07 - kPd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.25 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHitj; jsHj;jy;

30 ehl;fs; fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> Vw;Gilj;jhd tPjk; 10 rjtPjkhf my;yJ

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.50 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 01 - cilf;fg;gl;l mhprp kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.5 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;l jPHit

3 khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 19 - khrpf; fUthL> nej;jypf; fUthL> cOe;J> kpsfha;> nfhj;jky;yp> kQ;rs;> cOj;jk;kh>

jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPd; vd;gdtw;wpd; kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F

ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 27 - ckp ePf;fg;gl;l kz;zpw mhprp> XusT jPl;lg;gl;l my;yJ KOikahfj; jPl;lg;gl;l gr;ir

mhprp (ff;FY)> ehl;lhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is)> rk;gh mhprp (rptg;G my;yJ nts;is)

vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit 2017 jpnrk;gH 31 tiu fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F

&.5 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.0.25 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 01 - Kuy; kw;Wk; ky;yd; vd;gdtw;wpd; ciwa itf;fg;gl;l Jz;Lfspd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd

rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F 10 rjtPjj;jpdhy; my;yJ fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.75

,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;Wf;F &.25 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. jPHitj; njhif vJ caHthdNjh

mj;njhif %d;W khj fhyg;gFjpf;F tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

- Nrhsj;jpd; ,wf;Fkjp kPJ fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.10 nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj

fhyg;gFjpf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 02 - cilf;fg;gl;l mhprpapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit 2017 jpnrk;gH 31 tiu

fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.5 ,ypUe;J fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F &.0.25 ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 16 - rPdpapd; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MWkhj fhyg;gFjpf;F fp.fpwhnkhd;wpw;F

&.8 ,dhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 Xfj;J 17 - cUisf;fpoq;F> nghpa ntq;fhak;> ik#H gUg;G vd;gdtw;wpd; kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit

MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 nrj;njk;gH 08 - kf;fuy;> gl;lhzp> nfhz;ilf;fliy> jl;ilg; gaW kw;Wk; Fuf;fd; vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp

kPjhd rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit MW khj fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ.

Kj;jpiu jPh;it

2017 ngg;GUthp 21 - nfhs;iff; fhg;GWjp> epjpf; Fj;jif cld;gbf;iffs; kw;Wk; jtizf; nfhs;tdT

cld;gbf;if vd;gdtw;wpd; kPjhd Kj;jpiuj; jPHitiar; nrYj;Jtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd ce;J

CHjp tiffs; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;ld.

ehl;bypUe;J Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Yk; jPHit

2017 rdthp 01 - ehl;bypUe;J Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Yk; jPHit I.m.nlhyH 30 ,ypUe;J I.m.nlhyH 50 ,w;F

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

164


fl;lzk; kw;Wk; jPHitfs;

,dptutpUg;git - Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lq;fs; mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Viiait

2017 nrj;njk;gH 01 - ,izaj;jsg; gzpfs; kPjhd njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; jPHit ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

,dptutpUg;git - tq;fpfs; my;yJ epjp epWtdq;fspd; nkhj;jf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; ngWkjpapd; mbg;gilapy;

0.05 rjtPjj;jpy; epjpapay; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; jPHitnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

- ehl;bw;Fs; tUfpd;w ntspehl;L njhiyf;fhl;rp ehlfq;fs; kw;Wk; rpq;fsj;jpy;> jkpopy;

my;yJ NtW VNjDk; nkhopfspy; khw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp ehlfq;fs; kPJ

Vw;Gilj;jhd njhiyf;fhl;rp ehlfj; jPHit mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

- &.200 nfhz;l rpk; ,idr; nraw;gLj;Jk; jPHit tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

- kpd;dpay; CHjpfs;> ,Onghwpfs; vd;gd jtpHe;j ce;J CHjpfspd; kPJ fhgd; thp

tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

- cuha;T ePf;fpfs;> gpw;Wkd; kw;Wk; jq;fk; vd;gdtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhf chpkf; fl;lznkhd;W

tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

murhq;f nrytpdk;

2017 ngg;GUthp 09 - MAjg;gilapYk; nghyp]; NritapYk; 10 tUl gzpapidg; g+h;j;jp nra;ahj kw;Wk;

MAjg;gilfspd; NtW juq;fspy; 12 Mz;L gzpapidg; g+h;j;jp nra;ahj gaq;futhj

nraw;ghLfspd; fhuzkhf Cdkile;j gpd;dh; Xa;tpw;F mDg;gg;gl;l mYtyh;fSf;F

Xa;T+jpa chpj;jpid toq;Ftjw;F 02Æ2017Mk; ,yf;f Xa;t+jpa mwpTWj;jy; fbjk;

tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 khh;r; 08 - ,yq;ifg; nghwpapay; gzpapYs;s mYtyh;fspd; fl;lha Xa;TngWk; tanjy;iyapid 2017

rdthp 01Mk; jpfjp Kjy; eilKiwf;FtUk; tifapy; 61 Mz;Lfs; tiu ePbf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

06/2017Mk; ,yf;f nghJ epUthfr; Rw;wwpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+d; 09 - gaq;futhj eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf Kg;gilfspd; CdKw;w mYtyh;fSf;Fk; mth;fsJ

tpjitfSf;Fk; 2017 rdthp 01 njhlf;fk; eilKiwf;FtUk; tifapy; 'udtpU Ruf;Fk;

nfhLg;gdT" toq;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 01/2017Mk; ,yf;f Rw;wwpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtk;

2017 rdthp 10 - 2017,y; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfis I.m.nlhyH 1>500 kpy;ypad; tiu toq;Ftjw;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ..

2017 Vg;gpwy; 24 - ,yq;iff;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l G@k;NgHf; tHj;jfg;gLj;jy; jsj;jpid (epHzapf;fg;gl;l

tUkhdf; FwpaPL) chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;> chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs;

kw;Wk; Kjdpiy tzpfHfs; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;SkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sk; Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;W

tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

165

gpd;dpizg;G 1

- kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjq;fs;> fhyq;fs; kw;Wk; msTfisf; Fwpg;gpLjy;

- fUkgPlj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; &.100 kpy;ypad; my;yJ mjw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l mj;jifa

midj;J kPs;nfhs;tdTf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspdJk; tpisT tPjq;fs;> fhyk; kw;Wk;

msTfs; vd;gdtw;iw 30 epkplq;fSf;Fs; mwptpj;jy;.

2017 Nk 08 - 2017,w;fhd ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfis I.m.nlhyH 3>000 kpy;ypad; tiuapy; toq;Ftjw;F

kPs mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lJ.

2017 A+iy 27 - jpiwNrhp KwpfSf;fhf Gjpa Kjd;ikf; toq;fy; Kiwiknahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

fpukkhd khjhe;j jpiwNrhp Kwp Vyq;fs; ,k;KiwapD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; xt;nthU toq;fYf;Fkhf %d;W epak fl;lq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

fl;lk; I - epahakhd re;ij tpiyf;Fwpg;gPLfspD}lhf Nghl;bj;jd;ik tha;e;j

gy;Nehf;F tpiy Vyq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l KO msTfspdJk; toq;fiyf;

fz;lwpjy;.

fl;lk; II - RahjPdkhf jpwe;J itj;jy;> mstpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

tpiyf;Fwpg;gPL

fl;lk; III - fl;lk; I kw;Wk; fl;lk; II fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l VNjDk; Fiwthd

xJf;Ffs; fl;lha mbg;gilapy; Kjd;ik tzpfHfSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

166


gpd;dpizg;G 2

Gs;sptpgu gpd;dpizg;G

tiutpyf;fzq;fs; kw;Wk; tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gf;fs;

gpd;tUk; nghJthd Fwpg;Gf;fs; jdpg;gl;l ml;ltizfs; fPo; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s mbf;Fwpg;Gf;fis

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

1. %ytsq;fis fhyj;jpw;F Vw;w tifapy; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd Kaw;rp> rpy ml;ltizfspy;

jw;fhypfkhd juTfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2. rpy ml;ltizfspy; cs;s juTfs; mjdJ mz;ika ,yf;fq;fspw;F kl;le;jl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

,jdhy; nkhj;jj; njhiff;Fk; mjd; $WfspdJ $l;Lj; njhiff;Fk; ,ilapy; rpwpjsT

NtWghL fhzg;glf; $Lk;.

3. Kd;dh; ntspaplg;gl;l juTfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ Vw;gl;l NtWghLfspw;F gpd;dh; nra;ag;gl;l

jpUj;jq;fNs fhuzkhFk;.

4. gpd;tUk; FwpaPLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd:-

... = Gwf;fzpf;ff;$baJ

- = ,y;iy

tp.fp = tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy

168

mz;ikf;fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfs : 2017 ,d; Kf;fpa gz;GfSk; 2018 ,w;fhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

ml;ltiz 1ifj;njhopy; %yq;fspd;gb eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (m)

&. kpy;ypad;

nghUshjhu eltbf;if2014

(M)

2015

(M) (,)

2016

(,)

2017Kjyiu

(,)

% khw;wk;

15/14(M) (,)

16/15 (,)

17/16Kjyiu

(,)

Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb 829,577 894,780 890,659 479,067 7.9 -0.5 10.61. jhdpaq;fspd; tsh;r;rp (mhprp ePq;fyhf) 18,454 20,383 19,863 9,168 10.4 -2.6 -15.62. mhprpapd; tsh;r;rp 100,931 117,136 73,484 25,362 16.1 -37.3 -19.33. fha;fwpfspd; tsh;r;rp 73,091 90,525 89,251 44,282 23.9 -1.4 -8.24. fUk;G> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Vida FWq;fhyg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp 3,431 2,774 3,171 1,499 -19.1 14.3 -8.15. gotiffspd; tsh;r;rp 45,697 55,252 63,557 42,819 20.9 15.0 32.66. vz;nza; cw;gj;jp gotiffspd; tsh;r;rp (Njq;fha;> ,sePh;> fKF) 79,820 95,573 70,860 48,770 19.7 -25.9 27.47. Njapiyapd; tsh;r;rp (gr;ir ,iyfs;) 91,533 75,746 82,321 57,646 -17.2 8.7 47.58. Vida Fbghdg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp (Nfhg;gp> nfhf;Nfh Nghd;wit) 1,622 1,366 2,096 1,190 -15.8 53.4 44.99. thridj;jputpak;> eWkzg;gaph;fs;> kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;Jw;gj;jpg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp 75,735 80,476 89,381 46,113 6.3 11.1 11.3

10. ,wg;ghpd; tsh;r;rp 17,437 14,218 10,643 6,941 -18.5 -25.1 1.511. Vida ePz;l fhyg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp 22,636 24,507 25,411 12,230 8.3 3.7 2.212. tpyq;F cw;gj;jp 57,284 65,458 88,836 46,522 14.3 35.7 18.913. jhtu ,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd cjtp eltbf;iffs; 12,110 13,808 14,414 7,324 14.0 4.4 3.514. fhlhf;fYk; Fj;jpfSk; 71,767 75,546 84,003 40,151 5.3 11.2 -0.715. fly; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; ePhpay; %ytsq;fs; 141,987 146,709 159,064 83,680 3.3 8.4 5.816. ed;dPh; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPhpay; %ytsq;fs; 16,043 15,303 14,305 5,368 -4.6 -6.5 14.8ifj;njhopy;fs; 2,931,998 2,991,106 3,208,476 1,800,797 2.0 7.3 13.717. Ruq;fkfo;jYk; fy;Yilj;jYk; 254,392 249,056 315,067 166,607 -2.1 26.5 17.818. czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 759,354 851,869 858,954 515,747 12.2 0.8 17.719. Glitfs;> mzpAk; Mil kw;Wk; Njhy; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 415,363 396,724 383,411 223,188 -4.5 -3.4 7.320. jsghlk; jtph;e;j ku kw;Wk; jf;if cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 22,269 27,947 26,879 10,532 25.5 -3.8 -5.021. jhs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clf cw;gj;jpfspd; kPs; cw;gj;jp 36,585 37,897 41,361 21,639 3.6 9.1 3.722. epyf;fhp kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 66,690 20,399 2,406 1,520 -69.4 -88.2 19.423. ,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kUe;Jw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 74,134 70,385 84,870 41,507 -5.1 20.6 -5.124. ,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 77,754 80,133 96,811 41,371 3.1 20.8 3.725. Vida cNyhfky;yhj fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 110,571 93,903 97,578 55,381 -15.1 3.9 11.726. mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 33,635 38,600 48,848 22,919 14.8 26.6 7.327. nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G 33,421 41,758 46,804 21,820 24.9 12.1 10.728. jsghlj; jahhpg;G 78,967 82,639 84,434 47,872 4.7 2.2 15.429. Vida jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; gOJ ghh;j;jYk; epWTjYk; 49,971 56,669 64,823 34,166 13.4 14.4 13.030. kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; Fsp&l;ly; toq;fy; 77,639 82,793 86,660 45,871 6.6 4.7 9.631. ePh; Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy; 14,425 15,075 17,792 9,026 4.5 18.0 1.732. rhf;fil> fopT> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; 13,140 16,873 19,517 11,326 28.4 15.7 19.533. fl;llthf;fk; 813,689 828,388 932,260 530,306 1.8 12.5 16.2gzpfs; 5,895,618 6,270,028 6,743,346 3,450,595 6.4 7.5 7.834. nkhj;j kw;Wk; rpy;yiw th;j;jfk; 1,117,234 1,188,521 1,264,170 734,019 6.4 6.4 11.135. fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; cs;slq;fyhf nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J 1,288,124 1,300,167 1,426,726 628,554 0.9 9.7 2.036. mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpah; gzp eltbf;iffs; 4,821 5,001 4,890 2,647 3.7 -2.2 16.537. jq;Fkplk;> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd gzp eltbf;iffs; 166,608 171,314 184,992 98,424 2.8 8.0 10.238. epfo;r;rpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; xypgug;G eltbf;iffSk; xyp fhnzhsp cw;gj;jpfSk; 3,680 4,425 4,749 2,444 20.2 7.3 11.339. njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; 44,733 57,222 68,316 35,765 27.9 19.4 6.140. jfty; njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpg;gLj;jy; MNyhrid kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffs; 13,405 15,528 17,265 9,298 15.8 11.2 10.041. epjpapay; gzp eltbf;iffSk; Jiz epjpapay; gzpfSk; 340,727 346,447 405,572 212,650 1.7 17.1 20.542. fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;t+jpa epjpaq;fs; 92,938 102,251 120,973 47,344 10.0 18.3 6.043. FbapUg;Gf;fspd; clik cs;slq;fyhf cz;ikr; nrhj;J eltbf;iffs; 562,687 625,521 676,760 360,222 11.2 8.2 9.444. njhopy;rhh; gzpfs; 210,966 197,212 198,198 102,843 -6.5 0.5 5.645. nghJ eph;thfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G; fl;lha r%fg; ghJfhg;G 563,280 637,464 678,665 334,422 13.2 6.5 6.146. fy;tp 212,148 250,024 256,726 130,945 17.9 2.7 1.847. kdpj Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs;> tjpNthh; kPjhd mf;fiw kw;Wk; r%f njhopy; eltbf;iffs; 210,304 257,008 265,962 134,163 22.2 3.5 3.448. Vida jdpahs; gzpfs; eltbf;iffs; 1,063,962 1,111,922 1,169,381 616,855 4.5 5.2 8.8mbg;gil tpiyapy; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;litf;Fr; rkkhdit 9,657,194 10,155,914 10,842,481 5,730,458 5.2 6.8 9.8cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd khdpaj;ij fopj;j thpfs; 703,957 795,782 996,495 611,682 13.0 25.2 12.6re;ij tpiyapy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpw;Fr; rkkhdit 10,361,151 10,951,695 11,838,975 6,342,141 5.7 8.1 10.1

(m) juTfs; njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;;fsj;jpd; 2010 mbahz;bd; nkhj;j

cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.

%yk;: njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(,) jw;fhypfkhdJ

169


ml;ltiz 2

ifj;njhopy; %yq;fspd;gb epiyahd tpiyfspy; (2010) nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (m)&. kpy;ypad;

nghUshjhu eltbf;if2014

(M)

2015

(M) (,)

2016

(,)

2017Kjyiu

(,)

% khw;wk;

15/14 (M) (,)

16/15 (,)

17/16Kjyiu

(,)

Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb 639,696 670,106 641,943 310,400 4.8 -4.2 -3.11. jhdpaq;fspd; tsh;r;rp (mhprp ePq;fyhf) 13,969 14,982 13,410 6,238 7.3 -10.5 -15.22. mhprpapd; tsh;r;rp 61,019 76,256 52,649 13,497 25.0 -31.0 -42.13. fha;fwpfspd; tsh;r;rp 55,244 56,714 55,522 27,231 2.7 -2.1 -4.64. fUk;G> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Vida FWq;fhyg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp 2,287 1,944 2,205 1,061 -15.0 13.4 -10.25. gotiffspd; tsh;r;rp 40,888 48,033 46,258 26,348 17.5 -3.7 1.76. vz;nza; cw;gj;jp gotiffspd; tsh;r;rp (Njq;fha;> ,sePh;> fKF) 64,158 67,504 67,074 30,367 5.2 -0.6 -14.97. Njapiyapd; tsh;r;rp (gr;ir ,iyfs;) 73,936 71,978 63,893 34,105 -2.6 -11.2 1.28. Vida Fbghdg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp (Nfhg;gp> nfhf;Nfh Nghd;wit) 1,538 1,259 1,353 682 -18.1 7.5 0.79. thridj;jputpak;> eWkzg;gaph;fs;> kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;Jw;gj;jpg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp 57,505 61,483 65,417 33,728 6.9 6.4 1.3

10. ,wg;ghpd; tsh;r;rp 28,688 25,777 23,023 13,119 -10.1 -10.7 -5.911. Vida ePz;l fhyg; gaph;fspd; tsh;r;rp 15,402 16,839 16,473 8,604 9.3 -2.2 3.912. tpyq;F cw;gj;jp 47,950 51,811 55,060 27,763 8.1 6.3 8.913. jhtu ,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd cjtp eltbf;iffs; 9,767 10,421 9,936 5,124 6.7 -4.7 3.514. fhlhf;fYk; Fj;jpfSk; 47,450 48,360 51,020 25,306 1.9 5.5 7.215. fly; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; ePhpay; %ytsq;fs; 105,822 104,245 104,915 52,578 -1.5 0.6 4.516. ed;dPh; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPhpay; %ytsq;fs; 14,072 12,501 13,734 4,651 -11.2 9.9 15.1

ifj;njhopy;fs; 2,218,711 2,264,673 2,416,276 1,255,249 2.1 6.7 5.817. Ruq;fkfo;jYk; fy;Yilj;jYk; 201,613 191,112 218,545 116,914 -5.2 14.4 18.118. czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 513,960 532,936 519,815 260,512 3.7 -2.5 -1.119. Glitfs;> mzpAk; Mil kw;Wk; Njhy; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 276,800 282,070 281,481 152,768 1.9 -0.2 1.320. jsghlk; jtph;e;j ku kw;Wk; jf;if cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 23,139 26,239 30,311 12,136 13.4 15.5 -3.221. jhs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clf cw;gj;jpfspd; kPs; cw;gj;jp 24,968 27,092 29,730 16,213 8.5 9.7 6.822. epyf;fhp kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 28,723 29,075 31,245 15,907 1.2 7.5 -15.223. ,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kUe;Jw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 82,243 82,303 85,623 41,881 0.1 4.0 -5.124. ,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 71,909 76,446 90,119 39,197 6.3 17.9 5.725. Vida cNyhfky;yhj fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 78,671 74,269 64,520 37,708 -5.6 -13.1 16.826. mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 24,882 28,516 36,711 17,010 14.6 28.7 4.827. nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G 32,064 38,838 44,300 20,680 21.1 14.1 13.028. jsghlj; jahhpg;G 82,748 93,529 96,684 51,174 13.0 3.4 7.129. Vida jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; gOJ ghh;j;jYk; epWTjYk; 55,993 68,380 72,922 33,020 22.1 6.6 -7.230. kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; Fsp&l;ly; toq;fy; 80,298 85,067 92,175 45,712 5.9 8.4 1.231. ePh; Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy; 11,504 12,005 12,950 6,913 4.4 7.9 13.332. rhf;fil> fopT> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; 17,355 21,681 25,539 13,856 24.9 17.8 10.733. fl;llthf;fk; 611,842 595,115 683,604 373,650 -2.7 14.9 12.8gzpfs 4,618,501 4,883,444 5,087,452 2,536,917 5.7 4.2 4.034. nkhj;j kw;Wk; rpy;yiw th;j;jfk; 884,094 929,208 952,652 521,757 5.1 2.5 4.235. fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; cs;slq;fyhf nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J 885,506 929,854 968,421 426,310 5.0 4.1 2.336. mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpah; gzp eltbf;iffs; 4,056 4,052 4,259 2,088 -0.1 5.1 6.037. jq;Fkplk;> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd gzp eltbf;iffs; 131,481 133,984 139,406 70,536 1.9 4.0 3.538. epfo;r;rpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; xypgug;G eltbf;iffSk; xyp fhnzhsp cw;gj;jpfSk; 2,513 2,623 2,824 1,317 4.4 7.7 -0.739. njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; 30,986 34,125 36,967 20,062 10.1 8.3 7.940. jfty; njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpg;gLj;jy; MNyhrid kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffs; 10,579 12,144 13,011 6,659 14.8 7.1 3.341. epjpapay; gzp eltbf;iffSk; Jiz epjpapay; gzpfSk; 420,223 492,642 553,826 317,008 17.2 12.4 15.842. fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;t+jpa epjpaq;fs; 74,978 81,960 88,962 34,215 9.3 8.5 6.543. FbapUg;Gf;fspd; clik cs;slq;fyhf cz;ikr; nrhj;J eltbf;iffs; 444,049 489,217 509,993 258,110 10.2 4.2 2.744. njhopy;rhh; gzpfs; 166,486 154,239 149,382 73,710 -7.4 -3.1 -0.845. nghJ eph;thfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G; fl;lha r%fg; ghJfhg;G 402,205 430,098 452,579 198,213 6.9 5.2 -4.846. fy;tp 173,751 159,758 171,707 85,375 -8.1 7.5 4.347. kdpj Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs;> tjpNthh; kPjhd mf;fiw kw;Wk; r%f njhopy; eltbf;iffs; 147,962 159,901 162,243 82,632 8.1 1.5 12.448. Vida jdpahs; gzpfs; eltbf;iffs; 839,633 869,640 881,221 438,923 3.6 1.3 2.0mbg;gil tpiyapy; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;litf;Fr; rkkhdit 7,476,908 7,818,224 8,145,671 4,102,566 4.6 4.2 4.0cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd khdpaj;ij fopj;j thpfs; 758,521 815,667 866,355 270,781 7.5 6.2 3.0re;ij tpiyapy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpf;Fr; rkkhdit 8,235,429 8,633,890 9,012,026 4,373,347 4.8 4.4 3.9


cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.%yk;: njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(,) jw;fhypfkhdJ

170


171


ml;ltiz 3

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp kPjhd nryT (m)&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2015 (M) (,) 2016 (,)2017

Kjyiu (,)2017 (<)

1. jdpahh; Efh;Tr; nryT 7,677,131 8,003,789 4,257,982 8,667,529

2. nghJ mur Efh;Tr; nryT 984,755 1,015,107 516,614 1,063,575

3. nkhj;j cs;ehl;L epiyahd %yjdthf;fk; 3,114,674 3,723,875 2,078,023 4,118,572

4. nghUl;fspdJk; gzpfspdJk; Vw;Wkjpfs; 2,301,065 2,538,695 1,366,566 2,923,450

5. fopf;Ff: nghUl;fspdJk; gzpfspdJk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 3,125,931 3,442,490 1,877,044 3,902,589

nkhj ;j cs ;ehl;L cw ;gj ;j pfs ; 10,951,695 11,838,975 6,342,141 12,870,538


cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.

%yk;: njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(,) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(<) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; vwpTfs;

172


ml;ltiz 4

Kf;fpa Ntshz;ikg; gaph;fspd; Nghf;Ffs;

tif myF 2013 2014 2015 2016 ^m&

2017

Kjyiu (M) Mz;L (,)

1. Njapiy

1.1 cw;gj;jp (<) fp.fp.kpy; 340.0 338.0 328.8 292.6 156.5 311.0

1.2 epyg;gug;G vf; '000 222 203 203 203 201 201

1.3 cw;gj;jpr; nryT (c) &Æfp.fp 422.70 475.11 458.84 469.24 - -

1.4 ruhrhp tpiy

nfhOk;G Vyk; &Æfp.fp 445.83 459.01 401.46 473.15 618.33 644.62

Vw;Wkjp (f.V.ng) &Æfp.fp 623.91 649.44 593.08 639.88 796.34 821.09

2. ,wg;gH

2.1 cw;gj;jp fp.fp.kpy; 130.4 98.6 88.6 79.1 45.1 85.0

2.2 epyg;gug;G vf; '000 134 134 137 136 136 136

2.3 ruhrhp tpisr;ry;fs; fp.fpÆvf; 1,247 889 819 851 tp.fp 864

2.4 cw;gj;jpr; nryT

ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw &Æfp.fp 259.43 282.04 266.41 277.60 - tp.fp

rpW clikahsh; Jiw &Æfp.fp 150.00 160.00 170.00 180.00 - 195.00

2.5 ruhrhp tpiy

nfhOk;G Vyk; (Mh;v];v];1) &Æfp.fp 376.90 286.05 248.17 239.28 331.65 336.10

Vw;Wkjp (f.V.ng) &Æfp.fp 389.81 362.83 342.03 294.33 330.09 334.07

3. njq;F

3.1 cw;gj;jp kpy;.fha; 2,513 2,870 3,056 3,011 1,289 2,650

3.2 epyg;gug;G vf; '000 392 441 455 447 449 452

3.3 cw;gj;jpr; nryT &Æfha; 13.58 13.67 16.39 16.70 - tp.fp

3.4 ruhrhp Vw;Wkjp tpiy (f.V.ng) (C) &Æfha; 29.36 39.08 54.54 41.16 53.15 50.55

4. ney; (v)

4.1 cw;gj;jp nk.njhd; '000 4,621 3,381 4,819 4,420 1,419 2,448

ngUk;Nghfk; nk.njhd; '000 2,846 2,236 2,877 2,903 1,419 1,419

rpWNghfk; nk.njhd; '000 1,774 1,145 1,942 1,517 - 1,029

4.2 gug;G

tpijf;fg;gl;lJ vf; '000 1,227 964 1,254 1,114 531 801

mWtil nra;ag;gl;lJ vf; '000 1,067 793 1,088 1,011 371 601

4.3 tskhf;fp toq;fy;fs; (V) nk.njhd; '000 363 275 341 202 - -

4.4 ruhrhp tpisr;ry;fs; fp.fpÆvf; 4,329 4,264 4,429 4,372 4,277 4,071

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(,) Xfj;J KbT tiuf;Fk; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhftpUe;j jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapyhd vwpTfs;

(<) gr;irj; Njapiy cs;slq;fyhf

(c) murJiwg; ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspdJk; jdpahh; ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfspdJk;

epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp cw;gj;jpr; nrythdJ gr;irj; Njapiy toq;Fdh;fspd; ,yhg

msitAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

(C) %d;W Kf;fpa njq;F cs;sPl;L cw;gj;jpfs; kl;Lk;

(v) gaph;r;nra;ifahz;L mbg;gilapy; (ngUk;NghfkhdJ Mz;bd; Kjy; miug;gFjpapy;

,lk;ngWfpd;wJ)

(V) 2016 rpWNghfj;jpypUe;J Kd;ida tskhf;fp cjTnjhifj; jpl;lj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf

fhRf;nfhilnahd;W toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb 2016Mk; Mz;bw;fhd gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;l

njhif Vwj;jho &. 6>468.6 kpy;ypadhFk;. 2016Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd myFfs; 2015/16 ngUk;Nghfj;jpw;fhdit kl;LNk

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if Njapiyr; rig

Njapiy rpW clikahsh;fspd;

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

ngUe;Njhl;l ifj;njhopy; mikr;R

njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

,wg;gh; mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk;

njq;F gaph;r;nra;if rig

njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;

Njrpa tskhf;fpr; nrayfk;

,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

173


Jiw 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (M)

Kjyiu

2016 2017 (M)

jahhpg;G

czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfs; 75.9 49.7 44.7 42.7 49.5 19.9 37.6Glitfs;> mzpAk; Mil kw;Wk; Njhy; cw;gj;jpfs; 86.7 102.6 83.1 45.4 21.3 6.5 27.3kuk; kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.8 3.1 1.5 1.1jhs;> jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;Rg;gjpg;G kw;Wk; ntspapLjy; 4.0 2.1 36.3 2.2 3.1 0.2 4.0,urhadk;> ngw;Nwhypak;> epyf;fhp> ,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;Fg; nghUl;fs; 59.2 114.4 91.9 75.4 99.5 51.9 74.3cNyhfky;yhf; fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 17.7 45.2 29.7 13.7 31.2 4.2 6.1cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhfk;> nghwp kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J ,ae;jpuq;fs; 38.8 17.0 7.0 46.1 11.9 3.7 3.1Ntnwq;Fk; Fwpg;gplg;glhj jahhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfs; 22.9 27.1 38.7 28.7 28.2 7.8 31.9Ntshz;ik 7.2 8.5 5.7 3.9 1.9 ... 0.6

gzpfs;

tpLjpfs; kw;Wk; cztfq;fs; 117.3 67.9 68.4 181.9 141.3 95.9 97.1jfty; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; ntsp%yq;fspypUe;jhd tpahghur; nrad;Kiwfs; 25.9 19.3 24.7 13.6 23.0 8.5 20.8Vida gzpfs; 224.6 149.1 413.3 59.9 47.6 15.9 20.5

cl;fl;likg;G

tPlikg;G> nrhj;J mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; fil mYtyfk; 55.7 217.6 339.2 212.1 79.5 16.0 199.0njhiyNgrp kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; tiyaikg;G 242.1 359.8 152.5 138.8 243.6 97.0 76.2tY cUthf;fk;> vhpnghUs;> thA> ngw;Nwhypa kw;Wk; Vidait 96.5 44.9 12.5 51.3 14.8 1.7 0.7JiwKf nfhs;fyd; Kidf;Nfhbfs; 202.2 164.5 178.2 51.2 1.6 1.4 0.7

nkhj;jk; 1,279.2 1,391.4 1,528.4 969.7 801.0 332.2 601.3(m) KjyPl;Lr; rigAld; gjpag;glhjJk; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy; gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdpfspd;

Neub KjyPLfs; kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr;rig fk;gdpfs; my;yhjtw;wpw;fhd cl;gha;r;ry;fs; ePq;fyhf

fld;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

%yk;: ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rig

(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ

ml;ltiz 5Jiw hPjpahf KjyPl;Lr; rig epWtdq;fspd; ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL (m)

I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;

174


ml;ltiz 6

nghUshjhu cl;fl;likg;gpy; Vw;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfs;

Jiw 2013 2014 2015 2016 (m)2016 (m)

fhyj;jpw;fhdJ

2017 (m)

fhyj;jpw;fhdJ

1. kpd;tY rd-A+iy rd-A+iy

epWtg;gl;l ,asyT (nk.th. - fhyKbtpy;) 3,362 3,932 3,847 4,018 3,975 4,134

nkhj;j tY cUthf;fk; (nk.th.k) 11,898 12,357 13,090 14,149 8,141 8,374

nkhj;j tY cUthf;fj;jpy; ePh; kpd;tYtpd; gq;F (%) (M) 50 29 37 25 30 15

2. Nghf;Ftuj;J rd-A+iy rd-A+iy

2.1 ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig

njhopw;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wHfs; (kpy;.) 344 371 440 452 223 219

gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wh;fs; (kpy;.) 12,201 12,717 15,210 16,101 7,770 7,737

njhopw;gl;l Ng&e;Jf;fspd; ruhrhp vz;zpf;if 4,373 4,226 5,284 5,315 5,306 5,219

nkhj;j tUkhdk; (&.kpy;.) 30,189 33,665 35,825 40,928 20,334 20,514

njhopw;ghl;Lr; nryTfs; (&.kpy;.) 33,684 35,527 40,555 42,004 20,998 19,971

njhopw;ghl;L ,yhgk;/ (el;lk;) (&.kpy;.) (3,496) (1,862) (4,730) (1,076) (664) 542

2.2 ,yq;if Gifapujk;

njhopw;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wh;fs; ('000) 10,924 11,075 11,797 11,921 5,896 5,941 (,)

gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wh;fs; (kpy;.) 6,257 6,842 7,407 7,413 3,577 3,639ruf;Fj; njhd; fpNyh kPw;wh;fs; (kpy;.) 133 130 130 140 67 71nkhj;j tUkhdk; (&.kpy;.) 5,423 5,909 6,335 6,623 3,173 3,193njhopw;ghl;Lr; nryTfs; (&.kpy;.) 10,586 16,943 14,049 13,396 6,529 7,011njhopw;ghl;L ,yhgk;/ (el;lk;) (&.kpy;.) (5,163) (11,034) (7,714) (6,773) (3,356) (3,818)

2.3 ce;J CHjpfspd; Gjpa gjpTfs; rd-nrj;. rd-nrj;

Ng&e;Jfs; 1,805 3,851 4,140 2,685 2,011 2,356

ce;J CHjpfs; 28,380 38,780 105,628 45,172 33,198 29,684

Kr;rf;fu tz;bfs; 83,673 79,038 129,547 56,945 40,314 17,519

,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;fhd CHjpfs; 24,603 20,799 39,456 26,887 19,336 12,613

ce;J <UUspfs; 169,280 272,885 370,889 340,129 245,350 262,012

ruf;F nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd CHjpfs; 5,872 5,121 7,142 7,563 5,326 8,503

epy CHjpfs; 13,038 9,082 12,105 13,947 9,620 9,528

nkhj;j gjpT nra;ag;gl;l thfdq;fs; 326,651 429,556 668,907 493,328 355,155 342,215

3. JiwKfg; gzpfs; rd-nrj;. rd-nrj;.

,yq;ifj; JiwKfj;jpw;F tUif je;j fg;gy;fs; 3,976 4,264 4,728 4,998 3,769 3,647

ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;jr; ruf;Ffs; ('000 nk.njhd;) 66,243 74,410 77,579 86,519 64,502 69,337

ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;jf; nfhs;fyd;fs; ('000 ,.r.m) 4,306 4,908 5,185 5,735 4,255 4,545

khw;wpf; fg;gNyw;wy; ('000 ,.r.m) 3,274 3,781 3,967 4,435 3,304 3,523

4. njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; gzpfs; A+d; Kbtpy; A+d; Kbtpy;

epiyahd ,izg;Gf;fs; (vz;.) 2,706,787 2,709,848 2,601,196 2,550,432 2,597,297 2,514,154

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfs; (vz;.) 20,315,150 22,123,000 24,384,544 26,227,631 24,695,535 28,113,153

,izaj;js njhlh;Gfs; (vz;.) 2,009,456 3,396,295 4,090,920 4,920,554 4,232,291 5,479,328

nkhj;j njhiyNgrp mlh;j;jp

(njhiyNgrpfs; xt;nthU 100 egh;fSf;Fk;) 112 120 129 136 129 143

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp mlh;j;jp (njhiyNgrpfs; xt;nthU 100 egh;fSf;Fk;) 99 107 116 124 116 131

(,.r.m. = ,UgJ mbf;Fr; rkkhd nfhs;fyd;fspd; myFfs;) %yq;fs;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ ,yq;ifg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig

(M) rpwpa ePh;kpd; cw;gj;jp ePq;fyhf ,yq;ifg; Gifapujk;

(,) kjpg;gPLfs; ce;J Ch;jpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpizf;fsk;

,yq;ifj; JiwKf mjpfhurig

,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;Gfs; xOq;Fg;gLj;jy; Mizf;FO

175


ml;ltiz 7

EfHNthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 2013 = 100

fhyk;Rl;nlz; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk; (%) Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk; (%)

Nj.E.tp.R ika Nj.E.tp.R Nj.E.tp.R ika Nj.E.tp.R Nj.E.tp.R ika Nj.E.tp.R

2015 jpnrk;gh; 113.2 112.9 4.2 5.8 3.8 4.6

2016 rdthp 112.0 113.4 -0.7 3.0 2.9 4.3ngg;GUthp 110.8 113.9 1.7 4.6 2.6 4.4khr;R 110.0 114.3 2.2 5.0 2.4 4.5Vg;gpwy; 111.6 115.7 4.3 5.9 2.6 4.7Nk 113.7 117.5 5.3 7.2 2.7 5.0a+d; 116.1 118.2 6.4 7.5 3.1 5.3a+iy 115.2 117.9 5.8 6.8 3.4 5.5Xfj;J 113.3 117.4 4.5 6.0 3.6 5.6nrj;njk;gh; 113.5 117.7 4.7 5.7 3.8 5.7xj;Njhgh; 114.7 118.2 5.0 5.7 4.0 5.7entk;gh; 116.6 120.4 4.1 6.8 4.0 5.8jpnrk;gh; 118.0 120.5 4.2 6.7 4.0 5.9

2017 rdthp 119.3 121.4 6.5 7.1 4.6 6.2ngg;GUthp 119.9 122.0 8.2 7.1 5.1 6.4khr;R 119.5 122.3 8.6 7.0 5.6 6.6Vg;gpwy; 121.0 122.5 8.4 5.9 6.0 6.6Nk 121.8 123.0 7.1 4.7 6.1 6.4a+d; 123.4 123.1 6.3 4.1 6.1 6.1a+iy 122.4 122.9 6.3 4.2 6.2 5.9Xfj;J 122.3 123.0 7.9 4.8 6.5 5.8nrj;njk;gh; 123.3 123.1 8.6 4.6 6.8 5.7

Nj.E.tp.R - Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz; %yk ;: njhifkjpg ;G kw ;Wk ; Gs ;s pt pguj ; j pizf ;fsk ;

ika Nj.E.tp.R - ika Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

fhyk; Rl;nlz; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk; (%) Mz;Lr; ruhrhp khw;wk; (%)

nfh.E.tp.R ika nfh.E.tp.R nfh.E.tp.R ika nfh.E.tp.R nfh.E.tp.R ika nfh.E.tp.R

2015 jpnrk;gh; 109.8 113.2 4.6 6.7 2.2 4.9

2016 rdthp 110.0 113.4 1.7 3.6 2.1 4.9ngg;GUthp 109.3 113.5 2.9 4.4 2.1 5.0khr;R 108.6 113.5 2.6 3.7 2.2 5.0Vg;gpwy; 109.5 114.1 3.4 3.5 2.4 4.9Nk 111.5 116.5 4.8 5.6 2.7 5.0a+d; 113.2 116.8 5.5 5.4 3.0 5.1a+iy 113.9 116.8 5.8 5.0 3.4 5.1Xfj;J 112.1 116.0 4.4 3.8 3.7 4.9nrj;njk;gh; 111.8 116.3 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.8xj;Njhgh; 112.1 116.6 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.6entk;gh; 113.6 118.5 4.0 4.8 4.0 4.5jpnrk;gh; 114.7 119.8 4.5 5.8 4.0 4.4

2017 rdthp 116.1 121.3 5.5 7.0 4.3 4.7ngg;GUthp 116.7 121.6 6.8 7.1 4.6 5.0khr;R 116.5 121.8 7.3 7.3 5.0 5.3Vg;gpwy; 117.1 121.9 6.9 6.8 5.3 5.5Nk 118.2 122.5 6.0 5.2 5.4 5.5a+d; 120.1 122.8 6.1 5.1 5.5 5.5a+iy 119.4 122.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.4Xfj;J 118.8 123.0 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.6nrj;njk;gh; 119.7 123.3 7.1 6.0 5.8 5.8

nfh.E.tp.R - nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz; %yk;: njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

ika nfh.E.tp.R - ika nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

2013 = 100

ml;ltiz 8 EfHNthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;

176


ml;ltiz 9

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epiwfspd; mbg;gilapy;

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; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Rl;nlz;fspd; fzpg;gPl;bw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l $yp tPjq;fshd

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177


ml;ltiz 10

njhopw;gil> njhopy; epiy kw;Wk; njhopypd;ik (m) (M)

tplak; 2013 2014 2015 20162017 (,)

Kjyiu vwpTfs;

FLk;g myFfspd; Fbj;njhif> '000 14,959 15,134 15,282 15,449 15,749 15,616(15 taJk; mjw;F NkYk;)

njhopw;gil> '000 8,034 8,049 8,214 8,311 8,551 8,511njhopy; epiy '000 7,681 7,700 7,831 7,948 8,184 8,145njhopypd;ik> '000 353 348 383 363 367 366

njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; 53.7 53.2 53.8 53.8 54.3 54.5(FLk;g myF Fbj;njhifapd; % khf)

njhopypd;ik tPjk; 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.3(njhopw;gilapd; % khf)

(m) 2016 a+iyapy; njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; 2011 ,ypUe;jhd

kPs;epiwNaw;wg;gl;lJk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJkhd njhopw;gilapd; juTj; njhlh;fis ntspapl;lJ

(M) ehL KOtijAk; cs;slf;fpa juTfs;

(,) jw;fhypfkhdJ

%yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 11ntspehl;L tHj;jfj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpfs;

I.m.nlhyh; kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 rd - Xfj;

2017 (m) rd - Xfj;

tsh;r;rp %rd - Xfj;

Vw;Wkjpfs;

Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfs; 2,581.1 2,793.9 2,481.5 2,326.1 1,520.6 1,815.0 19.4Njapiy 1,542.2 1,628.3 1,340.5 1,269.0 835.0 1,002.7 20.1,wg;gH 71.3 45.3 26.1 32.7 20.9 28.7 37.4njq;F 204.6 356.4 351.7 366.0 238.3 240.1 0.7cs;sPl;L cw;gj;jpfs; 85.8 214.3 221.7 216.1 137.0 131.8 -3.9Vidait 118.9 142.1 130.0 149.9 101.3 108.3 7.0

thridj;jputpak; 355.4 264.6 377.4 317.1 194.1 248.7 28.1fha;fwpfs; 24.9 40.1 30.5 26.5 18.3 19.5 6.6cw;gj;jpay;yh Gifapiy 47.6 41.3 31.8 31.2 19.9 23.5 18.0rpwpa tptrha cw;gj;jpfs; 101.3 165.2 160.4 114.1 83.4 96.6 15.7flYzT 233.7 252.7 163.1 169.6 110.7 155.4 40.4

ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; 7,749.4 8,262.0 8,017.1 (M) 7,940.1(M) 5,337.6 (M) 5,562.3 4.2GilitfSk; MilfSk; 4,508.3 4,929.9 4,820.2 4,884.1 3,333.7 3,283.4 -1.5,wg;gH cw;gj;jpfs; 887.8 889.8 761.2 767.9 508.4 538.1 5.8ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 427.7 338.0 373.9 286.9 185.4 252.7 36.3,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;> ituq;fs; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs; 445.5 393.6 331.7 273.9 187.3 166.7 -11.0czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy 235.2 289.3 306.8 (M) 323.7 (M) 222.4 (M) 259.1 16.5nghwpfs; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs; 312.3 342.9 293.8 317.6 200.2 242.1 20.9mr;Rf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfs; 36.3 52.4 45.7 42.4 17.7 28.0 58.3Nghf;Ftuj;J cgfuzq;fs; 146.3 151.8 243.7 131.5 80.9 138.1 70.7Njhy;> gazg;nghjpfs; kw;Wk; fhyzpfs; 76.8 138.9 135.7 165.6 115.7 107.0 -7.5kl;ghz;l cw;gj;jpfs; 40.4 41.3 35.2 34.4 22.8 22.1 -3.0Vida ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; 632.7 694.1 669.4 712.2 463.1 525.0 13.4

fdpg;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpfs; 51.6 59.5 28.4 29.0 19.7 24.5 24.6

ghFgLj;jg;glhj Vw;Wkjpfs; 12.2 14.7 19.5 14.5 10.2 11.3 10.1

nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs; 10,394.3 11,130.1 10,546.5 (M) 10,309.7 (M) 6,888.1 (M) 7,413.1 7.6

,wf;Fkjpfs;

EfHTg; nghUl;fs; 3,182.5 3,852.5 4,713.5 4,319.0 2,824.9 2,952.1 4.5czTk; Fbghdq;fSk; 1,368.1 1,633.7 1,627.8 1,627.4 1,039.1 1,204.5 15.9mhprp 17.9 281.7 135.1 12.8 7.2 176.4 2,346.4rPdp 288.9 255.5 252.5 342.5 194.5 187.5 -3.6ghy; rhHe;j cw;gj;jpfs; 291.0 339.4 250.9 249.3 157.1 202.9 29.2gUg;Gf;fs; 104.1 121.2 148.0 139.4 86.8 81.8 -5.7Vidait 666.1 636.0 841.3 883.4 593.6 555.8 -6.4

Vida Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 1,814.4 2,218.8 3,085.7 2,691.5 1,785.8 1,747.6 -2.1CHjpfs; 582.2 896.7 1,359.6 794.8 547.1 505.0 -7.7kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy; cw;gj;jpfs; 378.3 380.5 459.8 525.8 354.2 334.9 -5.4tPl;L cgfuzq;fs; 192.2 156.4 221.0 270.7 175.6 168.2 -4.2MilfSk; Jizg; nghUl;fSk; 201.7 282.7 390.1 365.8 243.2 262.3 7.9Vidait 460.0 502.5 655.0 734.4 465.7 477.2 2.5

,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; 10,553.7 11,397.7 9,638.2 9,870.0 6,309.0 7,271.7 15.3vhpnghUs; 4,308.2 4,597.3 2,699.6 2,481.0 1,500.8 2,152.8 43.4GilitfSk; MilfSk; 2,045.8 2,327.6 2,296.2 2,704.9 1,764.7 1,781.3 0.9ituq;fSk; ngWkjp kpf;f cNyhfq;fSk; 482.9 175.4 161.5 514.4 299.3 474.6 58.6,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; 734.3 808.2 870.3 856.3 568.1 549.9 -3.2ney; kw;Wk; Nrhsk; 323.2 404.7 357.2 249.2 164.5 225.2 36.9tskhf;fp 238.7 272.4 289.6 136.9 99.2 64.0 -35.4Vida ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; 2,420.8 2,812.0 2,963.7 2,927.3 1,912.4 2,023.9 5.8

KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 4,252.7 4,152.2 4,567.0 5,198.0 3,259.6 3,237.7 -0.7nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfs; 2,221.9 2,131.0 2,278.1 2,740.7 1,815.4 1,738.3 -4.2fl;llg; nghUl;fs; 1,357.2 1,308.9 1,352.0 1,568.7 1,025.7 1,054.8 2.8Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 667.8 707.3 930.9 880.2 414.3 438.6 5.9Vida KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 5.8 4.9 5.9 8.5 4.1 6.0 45.8

ghFgLj;jg;glhj ,wf;Fkjpfs; 13.9 14.4 15.9 13.1 9.4 137.5 1,358.3

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs; 18,002.8 19,416.8 18,934.6 19,400.1 12,402.9 13,599.1 9.6

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ %yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; Vida

ngw;Nwhypa Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs;

(yq;fh I.X.rp. gp.vy;.rp)

Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguz mjpfhurig

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

178


ml;ltiz 12nrd;kjp epYit (m)

I.m.nlhyh; kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2015 2016 (M)Kjyiu

2016 (,) 2017 (M)eilKiw fzf;F kPjp -1,883 -1,942 -644 -1,480tHj;jf epYit -8,388 -9,090 -4,191 -4,753Vw;Wkjpfs; 10,546 10,310 5,130 5,398,wf;Fkjpfs; 18,935 19,400 9,321 10,151

gzpfs; (Njwpa) 2,325 2,879 1,314 1,407ngWtdTfs; 6,397 7,138 3,493 3,646nfhLg;gdTfs; 4,072 4,259 2,179 2,239

Kjyhe;ju tUkhdk; (Njwpa) -2,013 -2,184 -971 -1,038ngWtdTfs; 127 120 59 73nfhLg;gdTfs; 2,140 2,304 1,030 1,111

,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdk; (Njwpa) 6,193 6,453 3,204 2,904,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdk;: tuT 7,007 7,260 3,619 3,362,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdk;: gw;W 814 807 414 458

%yjdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 46 26 1 8%yjdf; fzf;F: tuT 71 46 21 23%yjdf; fzf;F: gw;W 24 21 21 15

eilKiw kw;Wk; %yjdf;fzf;F (Njwpa) -1,836 -1,917 -643 -1,473epjpapay; fzf;F (Njwpa) (<) -2,312 -2,117 -1,234 -1,295

Neub KjyPL: nrhj;Jf;fs; 53 237 118 37Neub KjyPL: nghWg;Gf;fs; 680 898 173 509KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay;: nrhj;Jf;fs; 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -gLfld; gpizaq;fs; 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay;: nghWg;Gf;fs; 686 993 -623 1,036%yjdk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L epjpag; gq;Ffs; -60 24 -45 201gLfld; gpizaq;fs; 747 969 -578 835

epjpapay; ngWiffs; - - - -Vida KjyPL: nrhj;Jf;fs; 503 317 -62 -250ehzaKk; itg;Gk; 143 5 -134 -87tHj;jff; nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; 116 -67 -56 38ngw Ntz;ba Vida fzf;Ffs; 244 379 128 -201

Vida KjyPL: nghWg;Gf;fs; 1,857 308 -259 808ehzaKk; itg;Gk; 1457 -609 -981 -607fld;fs; 759 753 740 1,314th;j;jff; nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; -401 109 15 151nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Vida fzf;Ffs; 41 55 -34 -50rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpik - - - -

xJf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 354 -472 -2,000 1,270Njwpa jtWfSk; tpLghLfSk; -476 -201 -591 177jpuz;l epYit -1,489 -500 -1,186 1,563

(m) ,J nrd;kjp epYit kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyikf; ifE}ypd; kpfg;

gpe;jpa (MwhtJ) gjpg;gpw;F gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyikf; ifE}ypd; mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; cWjpg;ghLfspd;

RUf;f Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jyhFk;.


(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(<) nrhj;Jf;fs; - nghWg;Gf;fs;

179


ml;ltiz 13

gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyik

tplak;2016 (m) 2017 a+d; (m)

nrhj;Jf;fs; nghWg;Gf;fs; nrhj;Jf;fs; nghWg;Gf;fs;

Neub KjyPL (M) 1,136 9,745 1,173 10,249

gq;F %yjdk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L epjp gq;Ffs; 1,131 6,943 1,166 7,221

gLfld; fUtpfs; 5 2,802 7 3,027

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; 0.1 13,772 0.1 15,019

gq;F %yjdk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L epjp gq;Ffs; 1,507 1,726

gLfld; gpizaq;fs; (,) 0.1 12,265 0.1 13,293

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 0.1 2,190 0.1 1,691

murhq;fk; 9,903 11,424

Vida Jiwfs; 172 178

Vida KjyPLfs; 2,931 31,519 2,681 32,827

ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; 706 2,442 619 1,835

kj;jpa tq;fp - 403 - 2

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 706 2,039 619 1,832

fld;fs; - 26,530 - 28,324

kj;jpa tq;fp - 554 - 382

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; - 4,562 - 5,464

murhq;fk; - 17,295 - 18,274

Vida Jiwfs; (<) - 4,119 - 4,205

tHj;jf nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; 610 1,483 648 1,634

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 93 - 101 -

Vida Jiwfs; (c) 517 1,483 547 1,634

ngw Ntz;baÆ nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Vida fzf;Ffs; 1,615 533 1,414 483

kj;jpa tq;fp (C) - 533 - 483

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 1,615 - 1,414 -

rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpikfs; 532 550

xJf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 6,019 6,959

ehzaj; jq;fk; 830 890

rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpikfs; 2 0.3

gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; xJf;F epiyik 64 67

Vida xJf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 5,122 6,002

ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; 2,644 3,847

gLfld; gpizaq;fs; 2,478 2,155

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs;Æ nghWg;Gf;fs; 10,086 55,036 10,813 58,094

Njwpa gd;dhl;L KjyPl;L epiyik -44,949 -47,281

gKep - Kjph;r;rp mbg;gilapyhd tifg;gLj;jy;

FWfpa fhyk; 6,299 8,853 7,180 9,264

ePz;l fhyk; 3,788 46,182 3,633 48,831

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(M) KjyPl;Lr; rig> nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid kw;Wk; Vida jdpahh; fk;gdpfspd; Neub KjyPl;L gq;F

epiyikfspid cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ

(,) ntspehl;L ehza gLfld; toq;fy; re;ijg; ngWkjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;s mNj Ntis cs;ehl;L ehza

toq;fy; Gj;jfg; ngWkjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

(<) murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; jdpahh;Jiwf; fk;gdpfshy; ngwg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lf; fld;fspd;

ntspepd;w fld; epiyikfis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

(c) ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; Vida jdpahh; Jiw fk;gdpfspd; ntspepd;w th;j;jff; nfhLfld;

epiyikia cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ

(C) kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLk; Mrpa jPh;g;gdT xd;wpag; nghWg;Gf;fspd; ntspepd;w epiyik

I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad; (fhy ,WjpapYs;s epiyik)

180


I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad; (fhy ,WjpapYs;s epiyik)

181


ml;ltiz 14ntspepd;w ntspehl;L gLfld; epiyik

tplak; 2015 2016 (m) 2017 a+d; (m)

murhq;fk; 24,681 27,197 29,697 FWq;fhyk; 33 80 71 gLfld; gpizaq;fs; (jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;) (M) 33 80 71

ePz;l fhyk; 24,647 27,118 29,626 gLfld; gpizaq;fs; 8,501 9,823 11,352 jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; (M) 1,811 1,440 1,087 ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfs; (,) 265 58 31 ehl;Lf;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfs; (<) 6,425 8,325 10,235

fld;fs; 16,147 17,295 18,274 kj;jpa tq;fp 2,823 2,022 1,417 FWq;fhyk; 483 536 485 ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; 5 3 2 nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Vida fzf;Ffs; (Mrpa jPh;g;gdT xd;wpa nghWg;Gf;fs;) 478 533 483

ePz;l fhyk; 2,340 1,486 932 rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpik xJf;Ffs; 548 532 550 ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; 1,100 400 - fld;fs; (g.eh.ep - Jizepy; xOq;FgLj;jy; kw;Wk; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjp trjpfs;) 692 554 382

itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 9,156 8,790 8,987 FWq;fhyk; 5,762 5,247 5,347 ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; (c) 1,946 2,039 1,832 fld;fs; 3,816 3,209 3,514

ePz;l fhyk; 3,393 3,543 3,640 gLfld; gpizaq;fs; (<) 2,140 2,190 1,691 fld;fs; 1,253 1,354 1,950

Vida Jiwfs; (C) 5,567 5,774 6,018 FWq;fhyk; 1,375 1,483 1,634 tHj;jff; nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; (v) 1,375 1,483 1,634

ePz;l fhyk; 4,192 4,291 4,383 gLfld; gpizaq;fs; (<) 164 172 178 fld;fs; 4,028 4,119 4,205 jdpahHJiw $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; 1,604 1,876 2,052 murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy; Kaw;rpfSk; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSk; 2,423 2,242 2,153

Neub KjyPL: fk;gdpfSf;fpilapyhd fld; toq;fy; (V) 2,613 2,802 3,027 nkhj;j ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; epiyik 44,839 46,586 49,147 nkh.c.c. rjtPjkhf

nkhj;j ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; 55.7 57.3 60.2 FWq;fhy gLfld; 9.5 9.0 9.2 ePz;l fhy gLfld; 46.2 48.3 51.0

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(M) Gj;jfg; ngWkjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ

(,) Kfg; ngWkjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ

(<) re;ij tpiyia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ

(c) ntspehl;L ehzaq;fis itj;jpUf;Fk; tjptw;Nwhhpd; itg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ

(C) jdpahh;Jiw kw;Wk; murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy; Kaw;rpfis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ

(v) ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;wk; jdpahh;Jiwf; fk;gdpfspd; ntspepd;w th;j;jff;

nfhLflid cs;slf;fpAs;sJ

(V) KjyPl;Lr; rigapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l fk;;gdpfspd; kPJ fk;gdpfSf;fpilapyhd fld;

ngWiffs;; kw;Wk; gq;Fjhuh; Kw;gzq;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

182


ml;ltiz 15nryhtzp tPj mirTfs; (ntspehl;L ehzaq;fspd; xU myFf;fhd &gha;fs;)

fhyk;

fhyKbtpYs;sthwhd tPjq;fs;

I.m.nlhyH];Nlypq;

gTz;a+Nuh

ag;ghd;

nad;

,e;jpa

&ghrpvc (m)

2012 127.1608 205.4728 168.1257 1.4799 2.3262 195.3110

2013 130.7530 215.5790 180.4522 1.2459 2.1116 201.3550

2014 131.0486 204.0427 159.4206 1.0979 2.0675 189.8640

2015 144.0623 213.5724 157.3737 1.1960 2.1677 199.6310

2016 149.8000 184.0443 157.8742 1.2867 2.2056 201.3810

2016 rdthp 143.9208 206.5911 157.3630 1.2135 2.1132 198.6820

ngg;GUthp 144.3450 200.0313 157.8655 1.2735 2.0986 199.3980

khr;R 143.9000 206.5685 162.9452 1.2810 2.1680 202.7290

Vg;gpwy; 143.9000 210.6984 163.8014 1.3407 2.1653 203.9540

Nk 145.7500 214.0922 162.4675 1.3121 2.1694 204.4700

a+d; 145.2500 194.8747 161.4381 1.4142 2.1518 203.1820

a+iy 145.7466 192.2398 161.5310 1.4009 2.1731 203.0800

Xfj;J 145.6200 190.7768 162.3954 1.4143 2.1702 203.0440

nrj;njk;gh; 146.7229 190.1676 164.5644 1.4536 2.1950 204.7980

xj;Njhgh; 147.1136 179.1991 161.2733 1.4027 2.2026 202.1120

entk;gh; 147.9500 184.6342 157.5520 1.3176 2.1559 200.2890

jpnrk;gh; 149.8000 184.0443 157.8742 1.2867 2.2056 201.3810

2017 rdthp 150.2429 187.9614 160.7299 1.3231 2.2158 204.1550

ngg;GUthp 151.2500 188.0264 160.0906 1.3435 2.2676 204.7760

khr;R 151.7354 189.5327 162.0306 1.3538 2.3394 205.8820

Vg;gpwy; 151.9000 196.0953 165.1305 1.3665 2.3692 208.2590

Nk 152.5000 195.5508 170.4264 1.3729 2.3598 211.1090

a+d; 153.5100 199.9314 175.6154 1.3728 2.3741 213.5920

a+iy 153.7278 201.9061 180.4764 1.3918 2.3977 216.4100

Xfj;J 152.8350 197.3788 181.5145 1.3833 2.3884 216.0150

nrj;njk;gh; 153.0983 205.3890 180.3651 1.3594 2.3384 216.3730

(m) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; myFf; fzf;fhd rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpikfs; (rp.v.c.) %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

183


ml;ltiz 16murpd; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs;

tplak; 2013 2014 2015 2016 (m)

2016rd - Xfj;.

(m)

2017 rd - Xfj;

(m)

2017 kjpg;gPLfs;

&. kpy;ypad;

nkhj;j murpiwAk; nfhilfSk; 1,153,306 1,204,621 1,460,892 1,693,558 1,014,088 1,174,639 2,020,300nkhj;j murpiw 1,137,447 1,195,206 1,454,878 1,686,062 1,013,395 1,172,374 2,010,300thp murpiw 1,005,895 1,050,362 1,355,779 1,463,689 931,980 1,094,948 1,827,000thpay;yh murpiw 131,552 144,844 99,099 222,374 81,415 77,426 183,300

nfhilfs; 15,859 9,415 6,014 7,496 693 2,265 10,000nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk; 1,669,396 1,795,865 2,290,394 2,333,883 1,499,138 1,694,859 2,645,300kPz;nlOk; 1,205,180 1,322,898 1,701,658 1,757,782 1,159,488 1,294,354 1,946,000%yjdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk; 464,216 472,967 588,737 576,101 339,650 400,505 699,300,jpy; mur KjyPL 481,203 486,610 602,767 594,013 348,795 404,859 708,300

eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif(+) ÆFiw(-) -67,733 -127,692 -246,779 -71,719 -146,093 -121,980 64,300Muk;gf; fzf;F kpif(+) ÆFiw(-) -72,083 -154,849 -319,827 -29,430 -70,465 -1,590 55,087jpuz;l ,iw kpif(+) ÆFiw(-) -516,090 -591,244 -829,502 -640,325 -485,050 -520,220 -625,000nkhj;j epjpaply; 516,090 591,244 829,502 640,325 485,050 520,220 625,000ntspehl;L epjpaply; 123,700 212,523 236,803 391,914 175,560 246,731 332,000fld;fs; 67,905 14,562 131,253 109,293 37,633 15,112 52,000th;j;jff; fld;fs; - 197,171 232,751 319,689 136,828 224,604 220,000jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;ÆKwpfspy;

tjptw;Nwhh; KjyPLfs;55,795 790 -127,201 -37,069 1,099 7,015 60,000

cs;ehl;L epjpaply; 392,390 378,721 592,699 248,411 309,490 273,489 293,000re;ijf; fld; ngWiffs; 379,390 392,084 592,699 248,411 309,490 273,489 293,000tq;fpay;yh 82,414 265,155 300,858 108,456 171,384 37,034 261,000tq;fp 296,977 126,929 291,841 139,955 138,106 236,456 32,000Vida fld; ngWiffs; 13,000 -13,363 - - - - -

nkh.c.cw ;gj ;j pa pd ; rjt Pjk ;

nkhj ;j mur piwAk ; nfhilfSk ; 12.0 11.6 13.3 14.3 8.2 9.0 15.0nkhj;j murpiw 11.9 11.5 13.3 14.2 8.2 9.0 14.9thp murpiw 10.5 10.1 12.4 12.4 7.6 8.4 13.5thpay;yh murpiw 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.6 1.4

nfhilfs; 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 … … 0.1nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk; 17.4 17.3 20.9 19.7 12.2 13.0 19.6kPz;nlOk; 12.6 12.8 15.5 14.8 9.4 10.0 14.4%yjdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk; 4.8 4.6 5.4 4.9 2.8 3.1 5.2,jpy;; mur KjyPL 5.0 4.7 5.5 5.0 2.8 3.1 5.2

eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif(+) ÆFiw(-) -0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.5Muk;gf; fzf;F kpif(+) ÆFiw(-) -0.8 -1.5 -2.9 -0.2 -0.6 … 0.4jpuz;l ,iw kpif(+) ÆFiw(-) -5.4 -5.7 -7.6 -5.4 -3.9 -4.0 -4.6nkhj;j epjpaply; 5.4 5.7 7.6 5.4 3.9 4.0 4.6ntspehl;L epjpaply; 1.3 2.1 2.2 3.3 1.4 1.9 2.5fld;fs; 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.4th;j;jff; fld;fs; - 1.9 2.1 2.7 1.1 1.7 1.6jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;ÆKwpfspy;

tjptw;Nwhh; KjyPL0.6 … -1.2 -0.3 … 0.1 0.4

cs;ehl;L epjpaply; 4.1 3.7 5.4 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.2re;ijf; fld; ngWiffs; 4.0 3.8 5.4 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.2tq;fpay;yh 0.9 2.6 2.7 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.9tq;fp 3.1 1.2 2.7 1.2 1.1 1.8 0.2Vida fld; ngWiffs; 0.1 -0.1 - - - - -

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ %yk;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

184


ml;ltiz 17ehzaf; $l;Lf;fspd; mgptpUj;jpAk; VJf;fhuzpfSk;

&. kpy;ypad;

tplak;2013

Kbtpy; 2014

Kbtpy; 2015

Kbtpy; 2016

Kbtpy;

2017 (m)Xfj;J Kbtpy;

1. xJf;Fg; gzk; 488,586 577,912 673,432 856,147 911,389(rjtPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk;) 0.9 18.3 16.5 27.1 16.0

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 529,128 688,007 576,187 558,589 745,768kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; -40,543 -110,095 97,245 297,557 165,621

2. FWfpa gzk; (M1) 484,578 612,155 714,988 776,624 759,137(rjtPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk;) 7.7 26.3 16.8 8.6 6.3

3. tphpe;j gzk; (M2b) 3,417,853 3,875,853 4,565,917 5,405,596 6,050,583(rjtPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk;) 16.7 13.4 17.8 18.4 21.3

3'1 Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; -76,325 15,126 -298,163 -231,238 -50,097kj;jpa tq;fp 529,128 688,007 576,187 558,589 745,768th;j;jf tq;fpfs; -605,453 -672,881 -874,350 -789,827 -795,865

3'2 Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 3,494,178 3,860,727 4,864,081 5,636,834 6,100,680cs;ehl;L nfhLfld; 4,200,783 4,640,146 5,732,034 6,671,677 7,349,510

muRf;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; 1,301,342 1,435,900 1,759,492 1,972,133 2,237,515 kj;jpa tq;fp 114,007 149,672 229,926 413,016 293,545 th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 1,187,335 1,286,228 1,529,566 1,559,116 1,943,970

mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd nfhLfld; 365,098 446,047 522,966 495,114 502,943 (rjtPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk;) 24.8 22.2 17.2 -5.3 13.9

jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld; 2,534,343 2,758,199 3,449,577 4,204,430 4,609,052 (rjtPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L khw;wk;) 7.5 8.8 25.1 21.9 18.0

Vida tplaq;fs; (Njwpa) -706,605 -779,418 -867,954 -1,034,843 -1,248,830

tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gf;fs;:

gzg;ngUf;fp (M2b) 7.00 6.71 6.78 6.31 6.64

Rw;Nwhl;l Ntfk; (M2b ruhrhp) (M) 2.99 2.85 (,) 2.62 (,) 2.40 (,) tp.f p.

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp(M) njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sp tpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l nkhj;j cs;ehl;L

cw;gj;jpapd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

ml;ltiz 18

th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy; jdpahh;Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; (m) (M) (,)

tif

2016 A+d; Kbtpy; (<) 2017 A+d; Kbtpy; (c)khw;wk;

%njhif

(&. kpy;)

nkhj;jj;jpd;

% khfnjhif

(&. kpy;)

nkhj;jj;jpd;

% khf

1. Ntshz;ikAk; kPd;gpbAk; 316,993 8.3 382,033 8.4 20.5 ,jpy;

Njapiy 78,051 2.0 84,610 1.9 8.4,wg;gH 20,411 0.5 25,265 0.6 23.8njq;F 12,541 0.3 19,567 0.4 56.0ney; 23,456 0.6 32,323 0.7 37.8kuf;fwp> gotif cw;gj;jpfSk; rpW Ntshz;ikg; gaph;fSk; 22,000 0.6 27,200 0.6 23.6fhy;eilAk; ghw;gz;izAk; 13,061 0.3 17,644 0.4 35.1kPd;gpb 12,254 0.3 16,767 0.4 36.8

2. ifj;njhopy; 1,539,581 40.2 1,863,992 41.0 21.1 ,jpy;

fl;llthf;fk; 740,963 19.3 902,762 19.8 21.8,jpy;

nfhs;tdTÆfl;llthf;fk;ÆjpUj;jq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf jdpg;gl;l tPlikg;G 354,255 9.2 435,454 9.6 22.9cj;jpNahfj;jH tPlikg;G 66,261 1.7 70,991 1.6 7.1

czTk; Fbghdq;fSk; 86,472 2.3 103,627 2.3 19.8GlitfSk; mzpAk; MilfSk; 144,718 3.8 156,759 3.4 8.3jsghlq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf kuk; kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; 14,692 0.4 15,651 0.3 6.5jhs; kw;Wk; jhs; cw;gj;jpfs; 11,758 0.3 14,493 0.3 23.3,urhadk;> ngw;Nwhypak;> kUe;jhf;fy; kw;Wk; eyf; ftdpg;G> kw;Wk;

,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfs; 77,939 2.0 82,758 1.8 6.2

cNyhfky;yhf; fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 14,961 0.4 17,944 0.4 19.9mbg;gil cNyhf cw;gj;jpfs; 20,702 0.5 28,182 0.6 36.1cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfs;> nghwp kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J fUtpfs; 126,529 3.3 158,490 3.5 25.3Vida jahhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfs; 16,179 0.4 20,477 0.5 26.6

3. gzpfs; 1,149,743 30.0 1,331,024 29.3 15.8 ,jpy;

nkhj;j kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk; 353,623 9.2 399,951 8.8 13.1Rw;Wyh 118,778 3.1 160,429 3.5 35.1epjpapay; kw;Wk; tpahghug; gzpfs; 282,150 7.4 306,580 6.7 8.7Nghf;Ftuj;J 56,731 1.5 72,458 1.6 27.7njhlh;g+l;ly; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; 56,808 1.5 61,177 1.3 7.7mr;rplYk; ntspaPLk; 16,841 0.4 21,677 0.5 28.7fy;tp 8,881 0.2 10,321 0.2 16.2eyk; 29,034 0.8 31,916 0.7 9.9fg;gNyw;wy;> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; ruf;F mDg;Gjy; 26,065 0.7 22,708 0.5 -12.9

4. jdpg;gl;l fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; (C) 824,209 21.5 972,084 21.4 17.9 ,jpy;

ePz;lfhy ghtidg; nghUl;fs; 171,955 4.5 207,018 4.6 20.4mlFgpbj;jy; 122,309 3.2 137,517 3.0 12.4fld; ml;ilfs; 66,912 1.7 82,003 1.8 22.6jdpg;gl;l fy;tp 2,078 0.1 2,415 0.1 16.3jdpg;gl;l eyf; ftdpg;G 2,728 0.1 3,848 0.1 41.1Vidait 416,501 10.9 502,607 11.0 20.7

5. nkhj;jk; 3,830,526 100.0 4,549,133 100.0 18.8

(m) jdpahh; Jiwf;F th;j;jf tq;fpfshy; toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; fhyhz;L mstPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJld; th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; cs;ehl;L tq;fpj; njhopy; gphpTfspdJk; fiufle;j tq;fpj; njhopy; gphpTfspdJk; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fisAk; ,J cs;slf;FfpwJ.


(M) fld;fs;> Nkyjpfg;gw;Wf;fs;> foptplg;gl;lJk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;lJkhd cz;bay;fis cs;slf;FtJld; Nrfhpg;Gr; nray;KiwapYs;s fhR tplaq;fis cs;slf;ftpy;iy.

(,) ,t;tl;lizapYs;s nkhj;jg;ngWkjpfs; ml;ltiz 17,d; jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfldpypUe;J

NtWgLtjw;F fzpg;gPl;L KiwfspYs;s NtWghLfNs fhuzkhFk;.

(<) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(c) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(C) zifj;njhopypd;Z fPOs;s zfl;llthf;fj;jpDs;Z cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s jdpegh; tPlikg;Gf; fld;fs;

ePq;fyhfTk; ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;G jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;s fld;fs; cs;slq;fyhfTk;.

185


186


ml;ltiz 20

tq;fpj; njhopy; eltbf;iffspd; tphpthf;fk; (m)

tif 2013 2014 2015 2016 (M)2017 (M) rd - a+d;

1. tq;fpfspd; vz;zpf;if 33 34 32 32 32 2. khzth; Nrkpg;G gphpTfs; jtph;e;j tq;fpf; fpisfspd; vz;zpf;if (,) 3,306 3,377 3,452 3,524 3,543 3. jd;dpaf;ff; $w;Wg; nghwpfspd; vz;zpf;if 3,122 3,344 3,569 3,871 4,035 4. toq;fg;gl;l fld; ml;ilfspd; vz;zpf;if (<) 166,181 176,750 198,843 264,058 130,953 5. ghtidapYs;s fld; ml;ilfspd; vz;zpf;if 951,625 1,032,833 1,145,055 1,315,915 1,392,931 6. toq;fg;gl;l tuT ml;ilfspd; vz;zpf;if (<) 2,324,579 2,872,673 2,798,873 3,025,664 1,734,352 7. ghtidapYs;s tuT ml;ilfspd; vz;zpf;if 12,441,743 13,591,317 15,243,811 17,732,516 18,167,593 8. njhiyNgrp %ykhd tq;fpj;njhopy; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd;

vz;zpf;if (<) 300,094 731,773 1,992,826 3,444,065 1,871,613

9. ,izaj;jsk; %ykhd tq;fpj;njhopy; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd;

vz;zpf;if (<) 8,942,384 10,817,849 13,725,195 18,163,636 10,734,964

10. tq;fpj; njhopy; mlh;j;jp (c) 16.1 16.3 16.5 16.6 tp.f p

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(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ

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(c) xt;nthU 100>000 egh;fSf;fhd fpisfspd; vz;zpf;if

ml;ltiz 19

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l tl;b tPjq;fs;Mz;Lf;Fr; rjtPjk;

fhy KbtpYs;s tPjq;fs; 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 nrj;njk;gh;

1. Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; (m) 6.50 6.50 6.00 7.00 7.252. Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; (m) 8.50 8.00 7.50 8.50 8.753. tq;fp tPjk; (M) 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.004. ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ikf; fld;toq;fy; tPjk; - thuhe;j 10.13 6.26 7.53 11.52 11.555. ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l itg;G tPjk; 9.37 6.20 6.20 8.17 9.256. ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gztPjk; 7.66 6.21 6.40 8.42 8.117. jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kPjhd tpisTfs; (,)

91-ehl;fs; 7.54 5.74 6.45 8.72 8.71364-ehl;fs; 8.29 6.01 7.30 10.17 9.10

8. jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kPjhd tpisTfs; (,)

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9. ntspehl;L ehza itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd tPjq;fs;

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10. Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fpNrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.25 4.00epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; (1 tUlk;) 9.50 6.50 7.25 11.00 11.00

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Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp


187


ml;ltiz 21

gzk; kw;Wk; %yjd re;ij mgptpUj;jpfs;&. kpy;ypad;

tif 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (m) rd-nrj;

gzr; re;ij

miog;Gg; gzr;re;ij

nkhj;jg; Gus;T 2,079,206 2,198,356 2,827,930 3,493,392 2,709,772jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ij

toq;fg;gl;l nkhj;jj; njhif (M) 1,235,304 1,121,705 1,589,527 1,635,349 1,286,604nkhj;j ntspepd;wit (M) (,) 774,052 750,267 663,285 792,396 782,039

%yjdr; re;ij

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gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdp Kwpfs; re;ij

toq;fg;gl;l nkhj;jj; njhif 68,262 51,235 83,414 77,995 10,000toq;fy;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 28 20 25 17 2nkhj;jg; Gus;T 2,229 7,140 4,714 2,932 2,937gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdp gLfldpd; re;ijg; ngWkjp 100,838 160,924 232,458 289,324 283,006

gq;Fr; re;ij

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188


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