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  • 1. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011Myanmar Item 1993 199419951996 1997 1998 1999 20002001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20062007200820092010POPULATIONMYANMARTotal population million; as of 1 October 43.12 43.92 44.74 45.5746.4048.1649.1350.13 51.1452.1753.2254.3055.4056.52 57.50 58.38 59.13 59.78Population density persons per square kilometer66676869 71 73 75 7678 79 81 83 84 8485868787Population annual change, percent 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.91.83.82.02.0 2.02.02.02.02.02.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1Urban population percent of total population 25.625.926.126.5 26.9 27.2 27.6 28.028.5 29.0 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.331.932.633.2...LABOR FORCE million; fiscal year beginning 1 April19.47 19.98 20.49 21.9522.5223.1023.7024.30 24.9325.6326.3526.9027.4327.95 28.50 29.02 29.54...Employed16.82 17.23 17.59 17.9618.37 ......... .................. ... ... ... ... Agriculture10.97 11.12 11.27 11.3811.51 ......... .................. ... ... ... ... Manufacturing 1.251.411.481.57 1.67 ......... .................. ... ... ... ... Mining0.090.100.120.13 0.12 ......... .................. ... ... ... ... Others4.514.594.724.88 5.07 ......... .................. ... ... ... ...Unemployed 0.810.830.850.90 0.92 ......... .................. ... ... ... ...Unemployment rate percent 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.14.14.14.1 ...4.04.04.04.04.04.0 4.0 4.0... ...Labor force annual change, percent2.6 2.6 2.6 7.12.62.62.62.5 2.62.82.82.12.01.9 1.9 1.8 1.8...Labor force participation rate percent ... ... ... ............... 63.6 63.8 64.3 64.6 65.0 65.465.866.2... ... Male... ... ... ............... 80.3 79.5 80.2 80.6 81.1 81.682.082.5... ... Female... ... ... ............... 47.7 48.3 48.6 48.8 49.1 49.549.850.1... ...NATIONAL ACCOUNTS a million Kyats; fiscal year beginning 1 AprilAt Current PricesGDP by industrial origin at current market prices 360321472774 6047297919801119509160977621903202552733 I 3548472562525577166169078929 12286765 I 1685275823336113292332883390566640507942 Agriculture227035297664 362750475895 659671 95057413122851461150 I 2025084306735739061944372874 5736351 I 740155510109849117737351291638214729014 Mining1704 2416 31704833 6450 78951084215032 I 1733425163345835745389469 I 121940205344254409331351367042 Manufacturing 24618 2951641594 5661079040 112774 143244 182897 I277795 516243 7561831051644 1572907 I 2358092 3473910 4917322 6136416 7905155 Electricity, gas, and water653 1219 18722202 1932991 2558 3444 I3202 4654 59922002327652 I 110010189790218167337675418532 Construction5211 773913057 1905826494370344042546044 I 77115 185611 303496 356771 461656 I 651973893654 1236065 1518309 1839335 Trade 77520101428 140358179269 257946 377595 524403 613686 I858083132661517436432021271 2667197 I 3550814 4915159 6175062 6890046 8037819 Transport and communications74151351118770 273605329780031 105669 153371 I191810 358124 776704 936611 1412163 I 2019950 2781665 3731536 4586601 5577546 Finance521768 10411279 1475 1945 2215 2641 I3299 4799 5297 674810237 I14399 16948 20938 27392 31417 Public administration 8702 990610782 1148213293146221650539354 I 446865072464742 103890 112599 I 340892371290399679551654866630 Others6943 860711335 1399219911263153217435114 I 5006485965 119782 151644 196534 I 283133378504506375609840735452Net factor income from abroad-429 -396 -689-116-69 34-77 -118 I-205-20-16-91 -4 I273 453 349 222 314GNI 359892472378 6040407918641119440160981021902432552615 I 3548267562523577166009078838 12286761 I 1685303123336566292336373390588840508256Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market pricesAgriculture 63.0 63.060.060.1 58.9 59.1 59.9 57.257.1 54.5 50.6 48.2 46.7 43.943.340.338.136.4Industry 8.98.6 9.910.4 10.29.99.09.710.6 13.0 14.3 16.4 17.5 19.320.422.724.626.0Services28.1 28.430.129.5 30.9 31.1 31.1 33.132.4 32.5 35.1 35.5 35.8 36.836.337.137.337.6Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 360321472774 6047297919801119509160977621903202552733 I 3548472562525577166169078929 12286765 I 1685275823336113292332883390566640507942 Private consumption319191417230 523876701220 987465142061219052752237476 I 3139927504992268657427965511 10682305 I 1429137719861427241412602854297131731871 Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation 374665459682582 118313150240 206912 255408300981 I 413182 551749 850124 10690211563754 I 2282421 3390475 4599845 6436829 9073444 Increase in stocks 7360 3875 3540 -21262-10276-760538859 16709 I-260919095418 3968957041 I 23996 65194-29231-43199106080Page 1 of 9

2. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKMyanmar Item1993 1994 19951996199719981999 200020012002200320042005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Exports of goods and services 422854055033548864476728704312639 I 16350 19399 13730 16046 19803 I2929533995322143867346150 Less: Imports of goods and services 79238332 10302 11779 14366 16871 1626515073 I 18378 14910 13398 11339 11514 I1683518419248742283735508 Statistical discrepancy I -24623 I 242504 3441 514074 -1046771-414095 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Private consumption88.6 88.3 86.688.588.288.287.087.788.589.889.087.786.9 84.8 85.1 82.6 84.2 78.3 Government consumption Gross domestic capital formation 12.4 12.4 14.212.312.512.413.412.411.610.111.012.213.2 13.7 14.8 15.6 18.9 22.7 Exports of goods and services 1.21.10.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.20.20.20.10.10.1 Imports of goods and services 2.21.81.7 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.10.10.10.10.10.1 Statistical discrepancy -0.21.40.01.8 -3.1 -1.0At Constant PricesGDP by industrial origin at 1985/1986 I 2000/2001I 2005/2006 market prices 58064 62406 66742 71042 75123 79460 88157 100275 I 2842314 3184117 3624926 4116635 4675220 I 13893395 15559413 17155078 18970327 20946337Agriculture 27095 28693 30072 31562 32729 34203 3812442336 I 1588268 1684056 1881224 2087812 2339957 I62903476789895717016575698407926569Mining655 752 878 964120913651860 2380 I 15771 20499 22278 25202 33171 I98795 104782 119596 133257 151128 Manufacturing 530657576192647768007222827210171 I222834286802350021436429532179 I19198892326026275074332732433937126 Electricity, gas, and water592 620 660 745 878 830 948 1093 I31773878446147885707 I3046431935355254177152432 Construction1804208726543307363138614031 4690 I 59603 95641114527129968144271 I 531903 623381 736261 837560 942655 Trade12649 13541 14307 15015 15760 16755 1835420945 I678933750294849925958669 1074297 I30098423357631368017640446684460061 Transport and communications2977336437044062455348915462 6799 I184099237445283979337215392355 I16528241922874221166925699322915393 Finance503 740 9981216139216281833 2131 I3299479952976748 10237 I1204814205175502295526340 Public administration 3944421144714721501853455719 5968 I 44685 50724 56175 64528 69937 I 122715 133660 143885 154320 173140 Others2539264128062973315333603554 3762 I 41645 49979 57039 65276 73109 I 224568 255024 289508 322781 361493Net factor income from abroad -88-502 ... ... ... ... ... -4 I-164 -12-7 -41-2 I225302205124163GNI 57976 61904 ... ... ... ... ... 100271 I 2842150 3184105 3624919 4116594 4675218 I 13893620 15559715 17155283 18970451 20946500 Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP 6.0 7.5 6.9 6.4 5.7 5.810.913.711.312.013.813.613.6 13.1 12.0 10.3 10.6 10.4 Agriculture 4.6 5.9 4.8 5.0 3.7 4.511.511.0 8.7 6.011.711.012.19.77.95.65.64.7 Industry 11.010.312.710.7 8.9 6.113.821.321.835.020.821.419.9 20.0 19.6 18.0 17.7 18.6 Services6.1 8.3 7.3 6.5 6.7 7.0 9.213.412.914.814.614.413.1 14.2 13.2 11.6 12.2 11.6Expenditure on GDP at 1985/1986 I 2000/2001 I2005/2006 market prices 58064 62406 66742 71042 75123 79460 88157 100275 I 2842314 3184117 3624926 4116635 4675220 I 13893395 15559413 17155078 18970327 20946337 Private consumption46795 47955 51027 52185 53131 54485 5921861762 I 2518350 2821093 3174995 3546663 4064649 I 11781844 13242717 14169069 15969882 16408227 Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation10234 12640 16201 19887 21484 25037 2778630898 I328703348871449018546450708537 I19478182478438296515539977825266657 Increase in stocks 236 389 541-975-595-129 566648 I -2050 10693-410 18267 24255 I2029245048 -16147 -2399754797 Exports of goods and services 622965285090560869596898736413203 I 14035 17258 12940 14954 15495 I2480524025202991988323075 Less: Imports of goods and services 5431510661175663585768316777 6236 I 16724 13798 1161796999917 I1639217609231171875029443 Statistical discrepancy I -127799 I 135028-21320639819-974473-776976Page 2 of 9 3. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011Myanmar Item 1993 1994 19951996 199719981999 2000 200120022003 2004 2005200620072008 20092010 Growth of Demand annual change, percent MYANMAR Private consumption7.5 2.56.4 2.31.8 2.58.74.312.512.012.5 11.714.611.612.4 7.0 12.72.7 Government consumption Gross domestic capital formation 8.424.4 28.513.0 10.519.2 13.8 11.3 2.810.124.8 25.929.821.428.216.9 34.7 33.9 Exports of goods and services 15.8 4.8-22.010.2 24.1-0.96.8 79.316.623.0 -25.0 12.3 3.625.3-3.1 -15.5 -2.0 16.1 Imports of goods and services 41.8-6.0 19.8-7.43.416.6 -0.8 -8.011.0 -17.5 -15.8-16.5 2.242.4 7.431.3-18.9 57.0Investment Financing at Current PricesGross domestic capital formation 44826 58471 86122 97051 139964199307294267 317690 41057357084485054211087111620795 2306417 3455669 457061463936309179524Gross national saving42798 57553 83285 93981 136028193156287337 317049 40970257692585182011142241605465 2316006 3468167 ......... Gross domestic saving 41130 55544 80853 90759 132044189164285045 315257 40854557588985126411134181604460 2315025 3466703 ......... Net factor income from abroad-429-396-689-116-6934 -77 -118 -205 -20 -16-91 -4 273 319 349222314 Net current transfers from abroad2097240531213338 405339582369 1910 13621056 572897 1009 7081145.........Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market pricesGross domestic saving11.4 11.713.411.5 11.811.8 13.0 12.311.510.211.0 12.313.113.714.9.........Gross national saving11.9 12.213.811.9 12.212.0 13.1 12.411.510.311.0 12.313.113.714.9.........Gross domestic capital formation 12.4 12.414.212.3 12.512.4 13.4 12.411.610.111.0 12.213.213.714.815.6 18.9 22.7At Current Market Prices KyatsPer capita GDP8357 10764 13517 17379 24126 334264457950927 69390 107823144984167205 221783298173405845 500741 573409 677617Per capita GNI8347 10755 13501 17377 24125 334264457850925 69386 107823144983167203 221783298178405853 500747 573413 677622PRODUCTION INDEXES period averagesAgriculture 19992001 = 10074.078.0 80.083.0 83.085.0 91.0 100.0108.0 113.0 122.0130.0142.0 156.0 162.0161.0160.0...Mining b 1991/1992 = 100136.1 159.0181.1 194.2 ... ...... ...... ... ......... ... ......... ...Manufacturing b 1991/1992 = 100 121.7 131.3141.4 149.6152.9 161.3 ... ...... ... ......... ... ......... ...ENERGY annual valuesCrude petroleum thousand metric tons Production 674 680473 401395 382 467558653 862 967 1011 109810491046......... Imports215 329480 365647 685...... 530 463 ... ... ... ......... Consumption888 996936 754 10361035......118114491023 1060 ... ... ... .........Coal thousand metric tons Production3236 3531 2931 43 52445257234224 357 315249238... Consumption 3538 3734 2837 ...... 5657 113117 ... ... ......... ...Natural gas c terajoules Production40550 50632 I 56717 6180166998126582231466 315854 327391348482369087 398351 426597452627423929399417 428271 ... Consumption 40550 50632 I 56717 6149566446 64045 ......45225 46774 6214664382... ... ... ...... ...Electricity d million kilowatt-hours Production 33853594 I37624130 455041394639 5522 468950685426 5608 6064616463986622 5850 5456 Consumption e33853594 I22622434 267627162910 4087 304134843850 3909 4353435544384701 4936 4579Page 3 of 9 4. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKMyanmarItem 1993 1994 1995 1996 19971998199920002001 2002 2003 2004 2005200620072008 2009 2010Retail prices Kyats/liter Gasoline, premium3.524.34 5.50 5.50 ... ... ... ... ............... ............ ... Diesel 2.313.18 4.40 4.40 ... ... ... ... ............... ............ ...PRICE INDEXES period averagesConsumer (national) 1997 I 2006 = 100 100.0 125.3 152.0 151.7 183.8288.6394.3412.1450.8 I100.0120.9142.5144.6 158.9 Food f 100.0 126.3 152.3 148.4 177.4298.6407.1411.7449.9 I100.0121.3143.8143.3 157.2 Nonfood 100.0... ... ... ... 267.3366.8413.6452.5 I100.0120.0139.5147.2 173.8Consumer (Yangon) 1986 I 1997 = 100 460.5571.5715.4831.9 I100.0 130.1 157.4 157.3 220.4316.2398.0404.6449.1 ............ ... Food f 547.7658.4828.8985.2 I100.0 129.2 159.9 155.8 197.0324.5416.3413.5456.5 ............ ... Nonfood299.0410.2505.3548.0 I100.0 131.6 152.8 161.3 214.5301.1358.1388.5434.6 ............ ...Implicit GDP deflator 1985/1986 I 2000/2001 I2005/2006 = 100 620.6757.6906.1 1114.8 1490.22025.92484.62545.7 I 124.8176.7212.9220.5262.8 I121.3150.0170.4178.7 193.4Price Indexes annual change, percentConsumer price index 25.321.3-0.221.2 57.0 36.64.59.4 20.0 20.9 17.9 1.59.9Food price index 26.320.6-2.619.5 68.3 36.31.19.3 20.6 21.3 18.6-0.49.7Implicit GDP deflator 36.222.1 19.6 23.0 33.735.922.6 2.524.8 41.5 20.53.6 19.2 21.3 23.6 13.6 4.98.2MONEY AND BANKING million Kyats; as of end of periodMoney supply (M1) 7498298323 131800 175049 2312213022773704784996637601351086081124749815955532018226 ............ ... Currency in circulation6866390659 119207 159608 205509256605296471378000551343 793275116395314572101833796 ............ ... Demand deposits (excluding government deposits) 6319 7664125931544125712 45672 74007121663208792 29280683545 138343 184430237178 298500 367053 526310879448Quasi-money 23636337375373082617 101014151158216956335653449815 538082 380012 594029 698208903722117225115699552226508 3295008Money supply (M2) 98618 132060 185530 257666 332235453435587434835316 12099501624163162751021895822716434 ............ ... Foreign assets (net)1218 1541 1558 1121 13281725143612221099 1563 1987 2573 3453 ............ ... Domestic credit 113603 143240 186369 254071 325688414858505833686011 10607641439584157631921198042736995 341668343301054770512723512910177683Claims on government sector 90073 114969 140669 181067 212969279950329957445427673140 890773126068516844822159211 2760439353304038789546064064 8292180Claims on private sector23530282714570073004 112719134908175876240584387624 548811 315634 435322 577784656244 797065 8915581171065 1885503 Other items -16203 -12721-2397 2474 5219 36852 80165148083148087 1830164920467205 -24014 -394022841-282643 374347150957Money supply (M2) annual change, percent26.833.9 40.5 38.9 28.936.529.642.244.8 34.20.2 34.5 24.1............ ...M2 percent of GDP at current market prices27.427.9 30.7 32.5 29.728.226.832.734.1 28.9 21.1 24.1 22.1............ ...Deposit Money BanksDemand deposits g6319 7664125931544125712 45672 74007121663208792 29280683545 138343 184430237178 298500 367053 526310880050Savings deposits1963028465464197215388732127759191811300704399534 456556 354434 570696 674392877027114224915271302179101 3163527GOVERNMENT FINANCE million Kyats; fiscal year beginning 1 AprilCentral GovernmentTotal revenue and grants 27525 32187395945483286783116961107006107887............... ............ ...Total revenue27525 32187395945483286783116961107006107887............... ............ ...Current revenue26327 31588387435434185980116881106598107693............... ............ ...Taxes17036 20101226443135749429 56653 49920 49944............... ............ ...Nontaxes9291 11487160992298436551 60228 56678 57749............... ............ ...Page 4 of 9 5. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011MyanmarItem1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 200020012002200320042005 20062007200820092010Capital receipts1198 599 851491803 80408194 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... MYANMARGrants h ... ... .................. ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Total expenditure and net lending32393 44129 592477251987933 104187 11239489778 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Total expenditure i32393 44129 592477251987933 104187 11239489778 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Current expenditure20089 23984 274262959937568432685199851373 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Capital expenditure12304 20145 318214292050365609196039638405 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Net lending... ... .................. ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Current surplus/deficit 62387604 113172474248412736135460056320 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Capital account surplus/deficit -11106-19546-30970 -42429 -49562 -60839 -59988 -38211 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Overall budgetary surplus/deficit-4868-11942-19653 -17687-115012774-538818109 ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...FinancingDomestic borrowing... ..................... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Foreign borrowing ... ..................... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Use of cash balances... ..................... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Government Finance percent of GDP at current market pricesTotal revenue 7.66.86.56.97.87.34.94.2... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Taxes 4.74.33.74.04.43.52.32.0... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Total expenditure 9.09.39.89.27.96.55.13.5... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Overall budgetary surplus/deficit-1.4 -2.5 -3.2 -2.2 -0.10.8 -0.20.7... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ...EXTERNAL TRADE million Kyats; fiscal year beginning 1 AprilExports, fob42285405 5044 5488 64476756 8947 1273617131 19955 14119 16697 2064730026 35297 37028 41289 49107Imports, cif79238332103021177914366 1687216265 1507318378 14910 13398 11339 1151416835 18419 24874 22837 35508 Trade balance -3696 -2927-5258-6291-7919-10116-7318 -2337-12475045 7225358913313191 16878 12154 18452 13598External Trade annual change, percentExports15.7 27.8-6.78.8 17.5 4.8 32.442.3 34.516.5 -29.218.323.7 45.417.6 4.911.518.9Imports47.75.223.6 14.3 22.017.4 -3.6-7.3 21.9 -18.9 -10.1 -15.4 1.5 46.2 9.435.0-8.255.5Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar yearExports, total864.4939.81197.9 1183.1 1132.1 1138.6 1393.3 1980.3 2625.52756.02767.13157.63701.6 4520.04838.86663.45916.26413.0 1. Thailand 28.836.5102.6233.0735.4 831.2 827.01230.31623.0 2135.72104.93446.52549.02590.3 2. India 106.5109.5 145.9134.9168.6169.4156.5162.9179.8 314.2 355.2 363.7 450.9653.1 729.8 829.61086.61198.6 3. China, Peoples Rep. of 149.7129.8 136.0125.0 66.7 56.0 92.3113.5122.0 124.5 154.1 188.0 249.5229.7 336.9 585.9 586.9 873.6 4. Japan65.0 68.885.5 93.9 90.0 81.3 92.2108.4 92.8 100.3 126.9 163.5 184.8225.6 269.2 288.6 309.5 353.4 5. Malaysia 52.4 25.037.6 36.3 51.0 52.1 52.2 63.2 71.169.872.697.1 121.5113.5 126.6 162.5 131.3 134.9 6. Germany12.9 16.924.2 28.2 34.2 45.0 54.4 77.8100.373.194.0 118.3 102.2114.9 110.290.573.071.0 7. Korea, Rep. of 13.19.812.0 16.4 15.3 12.0 14.2 20.6 46.151.126.627.451.1 87.773.4 105.771.273.2 8. Singapore 101.3127.5 192.0190.7157.2109.1 90.3 99.8102.197.376.264.598.5 63.255.680.0 106.674.8 9. Viet Nam 0.51.31.31.13.33.6 5.416.617.541.6 58.768.568.759.160.710. Bangladesh6.06.9 4.23.22.4 11.1 12.5 20.0 17.921.630.224.829.3 24.527.075.762.363.8Page 5 of 9 6. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKMyanmar Item 19931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006 2007 2008 2009 2010Imports, total1280.11538.22341.62677.82861.52358.52527.73039.92663.32970.43228.53459.53577.73912.6 5596.5 6976.6 7082.8 9589.4 1. China, Peoples Rep. of357.2 406.0 679.6 573.2 626.7 586.2 447.2 546.0 547.3 797.3 998.71032.41028.41328.0 1861.1 2177.1 2507.0 3828.8 2. Thailand 435.3 554.7 390.5 355.9 483.3 665.4 777.3 837.9 1054.6 1448.7 1693.6 2280.2 3. Singapore368.0 430.3 701.2 794.1 777.3 501.3 460.2 479.7 465.6 576.6 716.0 717.1 656.1 619.6855.8 1415.0978.8 1271.9 4. Korea, Rep. of46.262.095.0 143.9 150.5 163.7 205.9 318.2 255.3 157.8 202.4 178.2 132.0 133.4321.2268.2446.8459.1 5. Malaysia 114.3 243.5 252.3 242.8 407.5 322.6 257.7 254.1 216.7 263.1 154.3 164.3 270.3 181.5231.6346.3232.5239.0 6. Indonesia 43.738.766.585.8 164.7 184.181.871.275.959.850.266.385.8 151.5288.6275.8192.2312.6 7. India 15.926.423.450.550.238.436.452.958.478.794.6 115.2 122.5 146.0191.4259.6230.8234.0 8. Japan110.074.6 173.4 279.4 232.2 205.5 203.5 215.6 205.3 126.9 137.0 115.8 101.0 114.1194.0207.2222.1290.5 9. Korea, Democratic Rep. of5.8 6.9 8.4 9.910.912.413.115.016.618.022.830.034.242.3 52.5 59.9 52.4 53.910. Germany 38.729.439.050.857.955.861.544.718.420.115.927.935.844.1 58.3 59.6 58.3 33.8BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar yearCurrent account -227.8-129.9 -258.5-279.9-412.1-494.3-281.8-242.9-169.3 9.2 -20.5 -79.2 589.7 786.9 1853.0 1369.1729.6 1833.7Balance on goods-629.9-609.4 -823.0-931.2 -1132.1 -1386.1-878.5-516.158.2 378.9 789.6 464.02038.22196.3 3252.3 3027.8 2721.7 3497.8 Exports 630.9 857.4933.2 937.9 974.51065.11281.11618.82442.52525.62687.22445.83810.34531.1 6279.3 6915.6 6673.1 7928.2 Imports-1260.8-1466.8-1756.3 -1869.1 -2106.6 -2451.2 -2159.6 -2134.9 -2384.3 -2146.7 -1897.6 -1981.8 -1772.1 -2334.8-3027.0-3887.8-3951.4-4430.4Services and income 58.174.88.381.764.5 260.9 216.0 -24.0-431.3-530.4-904.2-699.3 -1623.6 -1531.8-1605.2-1946.1-2254.1-1902.6 Credit251.3 277.8376.3 436.8 528.2 637.0 558.2 556.5 445.2 408.0 276.2 289.9 316.7 412.3481.8459.7399.6498.2 Debit-193.2-203.0 -368.0-355.1-463.7-376.1-342.2-580.5-876.5-938.4 -1180.4-989.2 -1940.3 -1944.1-2087.0-2405.8-2653.7-2400.8Current transfers344.1 404.6556.2 569.6 655.4 630.9 380.7 297.2 203.8 160.794.1 156.1 175.1 122.4205.9287.4262.0238.5 Credit344.6 405.2564.2 598.4 685.1 631.2 381.0 297.3 218.1 184.5 116.9 181.9 199.1 161.2233.2340.6326.0347.3 Debit-0.5-0.6 -8.0 -28.8 -29.7-0.3-0.3-0.1 -14.3 -23.8 -22.8 -25.8 -24.0 -38.8-27.3-53.2-64.0 -108.7Capital account Financial account160.8 185.2242.8 266.8 469.1 535.2 248.8 160.1 117.396.4 136.3 211.2 167.2 194.8572.2982.1 ...... Direct investment 104.7 126.1277.2 310.4 387.2 314.5 253.1 254.8 210.9 189.7 249.5 268.9 238.8 277.4477.1784.0 ...... Portfolio investment Other investment 56.159.1-34.4 -43.681.9 220.7-4.3 -94.7 -93.6 -93.3-113.2 -57.7 -71.6 -82.6 95.1198.1 ......Net errors and omissions -10.0 -10.3-16.2 -11.7 -26.118.7 -12.359.6 230.0 -36.6 -40.4-7.2-625.2...............Overall balance-77.044.9-31.9 -24.830.959.6 -45.4 -23.2 178.069.075.4 124.8 131.7...............Reserves and related items77.0 -45.0 31.824.7 -31.0 -59.745.423.3-178.0 -69.0 -75.4-124.8-131.7............... Reserve assets 77.0 -45.0 31.824.7 -31.0 -59.745.423.3-178.0 -69.0 -75.4-124.8-131.7............... Use of Fund credit and loans Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices Exports 1.11.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.20.10.10.10.1 Imports-2.1 -1.8-1.6-1.4-1.2-1.0-0.6-0.5-0.4-0.3-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Balance on goods -1.1 -0.8-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.2-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.10.10.10.00.0 Current account balance-0.4 -0.2-0.2-0.2-0.2-0.2-0.1-0.1-0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.00.00.00.00.0 Overall balance-0.10.1-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0...............INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of periodTotal315.0 434.9 573.2 240.8 260.7 326.3 276.6 233.5 410.6 481.0 562.3 684.7 782.31247.8............Gold, national valuation12.112.812.011.610.911.411.110.610.211.012.012.611.612.2............Foreign exchange 302.6 421.9 561.1 229.1 249.7 314.6 265.3 222.8 399.9 469.9 550.1 672.1 770.51235.4............Reserve position in the Fund SDRs0.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.40.1113.32.6Page 6 of 9 7. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011MyanmarItem199319941995 19961997 1998 1999 20002001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006200720082009 2010EXCHANGE RATES Kyats per US DollarMYANMAREnd of period6.194 5.828 5.7245.917 6.3066.0436.1996.5306.770 6.2585.7265.479 5.9535.656 5.384 5.524 5.4275.525Average of period6.094 5.945 5.6115.861 6.1846.2746.2236.4266.684 6.5736.0765.746 5.7615.784 5.560 5.388 5.5195.578EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of fiscal yearTotal debt outstanding and disbursed 5752.16555.45770.75184.85503.9 5647.4 6003.6 5974.95763.1 6727.6 7509.4 7483.07011.7 7261.98237.28001.78185.9...Long-term debt 5389.86153.85377.74804.05069.5 5053.1 5337.1 5287.15095.3 5525.1 6061.3 5924.85515.4 5608.76220.76121.06320.1... Public and publicly guaranteed5389.86153.85377.74804.05069.5 5053.1 5337.1 5287.15095.3 5525.1 6061.3 5924.85515.4 5608.76220.76121.06320.1... Private nonguaranteed ...Short-term debt362.3401.6 393.0 380.8 434.3594.2666.4687.8 667.8 1202.5 1448.1 1558.21496.3 1653.22016.51880.71865.8...Use of IMF credit ...External debt percent of GNI ...... ... ... ...... ... ... ......... ... ...... ... ... ... ...Total long-term debt percent of total debt 93.7 93.993.292.792.1 89.588.988.588.4 82.1 80.779.278.7 77.275.576.577.2...Short-term debt percent of total debt 6.36.1 6.8 7.3 7.9 10.511.111.511.6 17.9 19.320.821.3 22.824.523.522.8...Debt service percent ofexports of goods and services12.5 14.318.911.4 7.65.45.21.7 1.42.21.72.01.71.3... ... ... ...Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the fiscal year Principal repayments on long-term debt21.9 42.0 180.2139.4 100.978.964.421.929.6 50.6 32.632.325.59.411.410.1 9.0731.3 Interest on long-term debt88.9120.267.8 17.713.3 8.723.8 2.0 2.52.32.8 2.3 1.41.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 30.7 Interest on short-term debt0.50.8 1.90.7 1.8 5.5 8.212.3 8.2 10.9 14.430.444.3 54.040.221.118.0 ...Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum 2.30.5 1.4 1.4 7.03.3 ... Maturity years 6.27.514.411.112.57.6 ... Grace period years 1.02.1 8.7 3.2 1.43.0 ... Grant element percent 22.7 25.639.140.212.8 25.8 ... a Estimates of GDP for base year 2000 and 2005 are based on the old series. Further verification are ongoing to improve the estimates of the national accounts. b For fiscal year beginning 1 April. c From 1995 onward, data are for fiscal year beginning 1 April. Million cubic feet figures were converted to terajoules using 1.055 as conversion factor. d From 1995 onward, data are for fiscal year beginning 1 April. From 2001 onward, data refers only to those gathered through the Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise, which is the main distributor of electric power in Myanmar. e From 2002 onward, data refer to units sold by the Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise. f Includes beverages. g Excludes government deposits. h Grants cannot be disaggregated from foreign borrowings (net) under financing items. i Current and capital expenditures include special accounts (except foreign loans account) and representative bodies. Page 7 of 9 8. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKMyanmar Sources: Population For 1993, Review of the Financial, Economic and Social Conditions 1995/96; Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. For 19942010, official communication, 31 May 2011; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. Urban Population World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance (databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do, downloaded June 2011). World Bank. Labor ForceFor 19931995, Review of the Financial, Economic and Social Conditions 1995/96; past issues. Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. For 19962003, official communication, 5 June 2007; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. For 20042009, LABORSTAT (www.data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ILO&f=srID%3a4230, downloaded June 2010). International Labour Organization. Labor Force Participation Rate Official communication, 7 May 2009; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. Unemployment RateFor 2009, ASEAN Stats (www.aseansec.org/181350htm, downloaded May 2010). Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. National AccountsFor 19932010 official communication, 31 May 2011; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. Production Indexes AgricultureFAOSTAT (faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor, downloaded June 2011). Food and Agriculture Organization. MiningOfficial communication, 24 August 1999; other publications. Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Manufacturing Energy Crude Petroleum Production Energy Statistics Database (www.data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ILO&f=srID%3a4230, downloaded June 2011). United Nations. Consumption Energy Statistics Yearbook 2004; past issues. United Nations. Imports Coal For 19931994, Energy Statistics Yearbook 1995; past issues. United Nations. For 19952009, official communication, 31 May 2011; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. Natural Gas Production For 19931994, Energy Statistics Yearbook 2004; past issues. United Nations. For 19952009, official communication, 31 May 2011; past communication; offical website (www.csostat.gov.mm/S08MA0207.asp). Central Statistical Organization. Consumption Energy Statistics Yearbook 2004; past issues. United Nations. ElectricityFor 19931994, Energy Statistics Yearbook 1995; past issues. United Nations. For 19952009, official communication, 31 May 2011; past communication; other publications; official website (www.csostat.gov.mm). Central Statistical Organization. Retail PricesOfficial communication, 11 April 1997; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. Price IndexesOfficial communication, 31 May 2011; past communication; official website (www.csostat.gov.mm). Central Statistical Organization. Money and BankingOfficial communication, 9 June 2011; past communication. Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Page 8 of 9 9. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011Myanmar Government FinanceOfficial communication, 22 June 2001; past communication. Central Statistical Organization. External TradeOfficial communication, 31 May 2011; past communication; official website (www.csostat.gov.mm). Central Statistical Organization. MYANMAR Direction of Trade Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund. Balance of Payments Official communication, 9 June 2011; past communication. Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. International ReservesInternational Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund. Exchange Rates External Indebtedness World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance (databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do, downloaded May 2011). World Bank. Page 9 of 9