mukhtar hashemi associate researcher,
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International Workshop: Towards an Implementation Strategy for the “HIMA” Governance System: Theories, Concepts, Methodologies, Case Studies and Action Plans. Science- Policy Interface: Integrated Socio-Technical Assessment Framework to Achieve Interdisciplinarity. Mukhtar Hashemi - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Science- Policy Interface: Integrated Socio-Technical Assessment Framework to Achieve Interdisciplinarity Mukhtar HashemiAssociate Researcher, Newcastle Institute for Research on Sustainability, NIReS, Newcastle University, UK; 3-5 Dec 2012Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR)State of Kuwait
International Workshop: Towards an Implementation Strategy for the “HIMA” Governance System: Theories, Concepts, Methodologies, Case Studies and Action Plans
Moving away from multi-disciplinary to inter-disciplinary research design
To attain integrative synthesis of very complex social-ecological systems
Social-Ecological Systems (SES)d
efine a
nd
set rules fo
r
participate inare inputs to
are
pa
rt o
f set conditions for set conditions for
GovernanceSystems (GS)
Resource Systems (RS)
Resource Services and Units (RSU)
Related Social, Economic, and Political Systems (S)
Related Ecosystems (ECO)
Direct link Feedback
Focal Action SituationsInteractions (I ) → Outcomes (O)
Actors (A)
Revised SES Framework with Multiple First-Tier Components (Source Ostrom, 2011)
To develop an Integrated Socio-technical Framework
by linking the elements of social and technical assessments approaches to implement Hima paradigm. With reference to governing principles of Hima Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM), five main ingredients may be considered with the methodological approach
1. The underlying conceptual approach is provided by concepts such as CBNRM, IWRM, Sustainable Development and Ethics.
2. The analytical components are used to deal with technical and socio-political (institutional) aspects of natural resources system (NRS) sustainability.
3. Integrated Socio-technical Assessment tools are applied to provide evidences using reliable data about the NRS.
4. Role of Ethics and community belief systems are considered to (a) frame the mental models or perspectives of actors in decision-making process and (b) to provide evaluation criteria for analysis of the decision outcomes
5. Multitier Multi-stakeholder Platforms (MSPs) are crafted for participatory decision-making.
Meaning of of Framework combining different analytical components to form the single Integrated Socio-technical Framework Clement (2008) “A framework identifies structures and links the relevant variables or elements that affect the issue in concern, but does not make any predictionsa theory “makes specific assumptions on the linkages between variables and outcomes” and a model provides outcomes based on assumptions made in the theory and available data (inputs).
Criticism Some might criticise this approach of combining different analytical components into a single framework to be “an internally contradictory and messy approach, with a limited explanatory capacity” (Clement, 2008). However, we need to appreciate that these components are non-mutually exclusive and there are interfaces between them; hence they can be conceptually linked to each other.
Striving to be an interdisciplinary work
a “Sequential transformative design” (Robson, 2011) strategy may be used to develop the Framework. The application of the sequential transformative design is to translate the normative form of Hima concept into polices and strategies by assessing the outcomes of interactions of stakeholders in the participatory decision-making process using social and technical analytical components
Concept:IWRM
Analytical Components
Assessment tools
Participation Platform
Outcomes: Responses strategy (Management options)
Interface
Hima
Defining boundaries: at what scale?
Administrative boundaries: ‘Decision’ scale
Hydrological boundaries: Resource unit scale (the common pool)
Ideal? Reality
Gamasiab River basin - Kurdistan Iran
Case study: Lake Urmia Basin, Iran
Implementation on Socio-technical Assessment Framework
Lake Urmia Basin, NW IranLake catchment area within 3 provincesSignificant decline in lake levels since mid-1990’s.
Min. target level 1274.1
Historical account of lake levels
)reproduced in Hashemi, 2012(
Integrated socio-technical framework: Lake Urmia basin, NW Iran
Hashemi (2012)
Interfacing different components: focal unit of analysis
Evaluative Criteria/Integrated Socio-
technical Assessment
ISTA
Actors/Stakeholders
Action situation/
Water Allocation Process
Outcomes:Non-structural or structural Responses (t)
Patterns of Interactions
Source: Modified from Kiser and Ostrom, 1982; Ostrom, Gardner, and Walker 1994; Ostrom, 2005; Clement, 2009;
CommunityAttributes
(Rules-in-Use)
Bio-physical Conditions
Discourses Narratives
socio-political context
DriversPressures
StatesImpacts
Responses (t-1)
ETHICS
Action arena/ MSPs
Contextual Setting
Institutional analysis: Multi-level action arena
Hashemi (2012)
National
Basin
Provincial
Local
Water allocation cycle
Hashemi (2012)
Conclusions
Need for an integrative synthesis
many multidisciplinary teams have failed to produce integrative synthesis because the members “carry out their analyses separately, as seen from the perspective of their individual disciplines, the final result being a series of reports pasted together, without any integrating synthesis” (Max-Neef, 2005).
Need for educational capacity development
integrative inter-disciplinary approach cannot be achieved by amassing different brains; educational capacity development is needed to build a
shared vision .
Working at the interface of social and physical sciences
it is argued that interdisciplinary approach needs to be embraced to synchronise research in the interface of both social and physical sciences. An interface is defined as the points of interaction, interplay and linkage between technical and social (institutional) analytical components.
Questions? Thanks for
your attention
Acknowledgements:This is based on Research By Hashemi (2012) at Newcastle University supervised by Prof. Enda O’Connell, Dr Geoff Parkin and Dr Jaime Amezaga