muhammad: the wise leader by:, rida, nabiha, yasmin, reem & mariam

Muhammad: The Wise leader By:, Rida, Nabiha, Yasmin, Reem & Mariam

INTRODUCTION Prophet Muhammad was a role model in all aspects of life; as a leader, as a husband, as a friend, as a Prophet and as guidance to humanity through his unsurpassed perfect manners. The Prophet was born in Mecca on Monday 12th Rabi-ul-Awal in 571 A.D. As a mercy to mankind he was a blessing to the world. This presentation will be about Prophet Muhammad as a leader. Aya from the Quran: {You have indeed in the messenger of Allah a beautiful pattern (of conduct) for anyone who has is in Allah and the Final Day, and who engages much in the Praise of Allah.} Quran, Al-Ahzab 33:21

CHAPTER 1: A MAN MUCH NEEDED As we all may know Islam is the second largest religion in the world. To the non - muslims, Muhammad (peace be upon him) appears to remain unknown in any real way. We should first of all blame ourselves as the primary cause of the lack of understanding, since it is our duty to spread the message of Islam. As Muslims we have no excuse for the level of ignorance about Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), he is so dear to Muslims and why, and based on his teachings, religious beliefs should be universally respected, even those that are not our own. At this time in history humans need inspiration from special people whose teachings transcend race, gender, religion, culture and even time by speaking directly to the human heart. He was the last prophet to be sent to humanity. Still our prophet Muhammad (pbuh) has showed most of us that this worldly life is just a test and that rather Muslims must strive and work harder for the afterlife because thats what really matters.The prophet cared more for his umma more then he cared for himself he. On the prophet death bed he called out for his people ummati, ummati, ummati An Anonymous Religion:

A Dangerous Business o Islam has been connected with the actions of certain groups and individuals, in response to recognize injustices by Western powers, targeting non-Muslims, civilians, women, children. o Who ever knows Islam and its Prophet (peace be upon him) and know what he did for us, one cannot mistake the the teachings of religion. o Our prophet (pbuh) him spent 23 years spreading Islam to all his people. Through his calls, Islam was spread. o He was a leader a leader and role model o In every single little thing the prophet did he was honest and true. o He was the best even before he became a prophet the people called him al ameen the truthful/ trustworthy. o The only reason why is because now and days people dont even know the stories about their prophet anymore.

Is This Just the Beginning? If people are looking for inspiration then you should here or learn more of the prophet Muhammad (pbuh). His stories or hadiths talk about the type of person he was one the prophets wife said that he was a walking Quran The Prophets examples gives us confidence and hope the obstacles we face in life. The best leader of the world is prophet Muhammad (pbuh) reasons: Confidence and success Clear vision and mission Planning Strong leadership Intelligence People should know there prophet (pbuh) has sacrificed so much in his life. One time an old lady came to the prophet and asked him oh messenger of Allah can the old enter paradise the prophet answered no they cant and then he smiled and said no because you well enter paradise at a young age. but the way the prophet joked about it he was not lying because never ever lied.If anyone wants an accurate definition of perfect thats Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

CHAPTER 2: MUHAMMAD AS A HUMAN BEING A human being can see him as an ideal example of a perfect human character. Prophet Muhammad is a person who strove hard for the well being of his community and of humanity. The Prophets touch was inescapable, and his personal appeal and gentle approach won the hearts of everyone, even enemies. His cousin and Companion Ali to have the same particular aspect of the Prophet's character. Some of these characteristics are: he used to win the hearts of his Companions with his kind approach, he was never harsh or hardhearted, he used to treat all equally, he was a very patient,ect. Getting to Know Him

People would miss the Prophet if he went to mind personal matters, even if for a short while. This is the type of feeling you might have when your soul mate is not here or near you. This shows how close the Prophet was to his friends and Companions. The touch of the Prophet and the way he approached his Companions and people in general did wonders. Soon some people even said that Muhammad is dearest to them than their wives, sons, daughters, parents, and even themselves. The Prophet was once with his Companions, he then stretched his hand to Ùmar ibn Al- Khattab. To that kind act, Ùmar responded, O Messenger of God, you are the most beloved to me after myself. The Prophet replied, No, by Him in Whose Hand is my soul, you can't be a real believer until you love me more than yourself. To this, Ùmar replied: Now you are more beloved to me than myself. Then, the Prophet said, Now, Ùmar, your faith is complete. (Narrated by: Al-Bukhari) In countless events from the Prophet's biography it is demonstrated that Muhammad was a highly respectable, beloved, and had a kind character. Even before being divinely ordered by God to carry the divine message, he was called by his name Muhammad Muhammad means the wise leader. Missed by Friends When Absent

Prophet Muhammads manners exceeded them to surround different nationalities and backgrounds. He taught his Companions how to respect others regardless of their different faith, race, colour, or teachings. One day, the Prophet was sitting with his Companions. A funeral of a Jew from the people of Madinah was passing by, and upon seeing it, the Prophet stood up. His astonished Companions said, O Prophet of God! He is a Jew. The Prophet taught them how to be respectful Muslims considerate to others' feelings by saying, Isn't he (the dead Jew) a soul created by God? Have you ever thought of how far we go in our judgments on others these days? There are many decisions we make unknowingly and unwisely about the people around us. He never cursed a human being or even an animal. Violence and harshness are never part of his characteristics. People of Other Faiths

There are false, stories that one can hear and read about Prophet Muhammad being bloodthirsty and war-loving. The Prophet was never offensive in his wars and military campaigns. If his enemies ask for fights, and he enters wars for defending his beliefs and his community. He won the hearts of his enemies on the day he victoriously entered Makkah, without wasting a single soul. He never denied his enemies dignity or honour, and never stripped them of their human characteristics. Dealing with His Enemies

The Prophet ate with his people, he shared the same bread and drank from the same flask, and when his people went hungry, he starved with them. If one of his companions had their problems the Prophet took them as if they were his own. He laughed with them when they were happy, and he cried with them when they were sad. On the battlefield, he was always with his soldiers, and at home he helped his wives with their chores. He was their leader, a man of religion, a general, a father, an elder brother, a husband, a friend, and also a Prophet of God. The Prophets Humility: Sharing Chores The Prophet could had luxury, but yet he slept on a straw mat that left marks on his back hen he slept, he prayed on the bare earth which left stain on his forehead, and he wore clothes that had torn many times over and that he himself had mended. (Al- Bukhari)

Prophets mercy sheltered all humanity: men, women and children. Muhammad (peace be upon him) was merciful to all creatures including animals and birds. The Prophets mercy was also demonstrated in his prayer that Allah might turn his cursing unto mercy. Whenever he heard a child cry during prayers, he used to shorten the prayer. Prophet Muhammad prayed to God, O Allah! Whoever I insulted or cursed, turn this into charity, mercy, a prayer, cleansing, and an immolation with which You bring him closer to You on Doomsday. The Prophets Mercy with Mankind Aisha narrated that she once found difficulty in riding a horse, so she kept reining it in repeatedly. The Prophet (peace be upon him) then said, You must have gentleness.

The way the Prophet showed mercy with his family in the way he used to help them with housework. Al-Aswad asked Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) what the Prophet did at home. She answered, He was humble in the common service of his family. But, when time for prayer came, he used to go and pray. He (peace be upon him) was not like tyrannical men. A lot of times, he (peace be upon him) used to serve himself. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was asked, Which member of your family do you love the most? He said, Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein. He used to tell Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), Bring me my two sons and then he would embrace them closely, may Allah be pleased with them. In his Hadith, Imam Muslim narrates that Amr ibn Said reported that Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, I have never met one more merciful with children. Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrate on the authority of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, I start the prayers, intending to lengthen them. I then hear a child crying so I make them shorter, knowing how emotional a childs mother gets. An example of the Prophet mercy (peace be upon him) is that he used to stroke their heads and kiss them. His Mercy with Family and Children

His Mercy with Orphans, Widows, and the Sick With his mercy the Prophet (peace be upon him) never used to disrespect walking along with a widow or with a poor person and fulfill their needs. The Prophet used to visit weak and sick Muslims and attend their funerals. He treated orphans well and cherished them, the Prophet told people to sponsor them and treat them with respect and he used to announce the consequent virtues of the saying, I and a patron of an orphan are as close in Paradise (while waving with the index and middle finger and parting them). He also said that the best house among Muslim houses is the one with an orphan being well-treated. When ever the Prophet used to see any of his companions in a state of stress or misfortune, he would feel sorrow, and feel the same way as his companions, he would cry, because of the circumstances.

The Prophet (SAW) honour having mercy on animals. He forbid his companions from hurting them or cause any suffering, He (peace be upon him) used to forbid burdening an animal by keeping it standing or sitting on it for a long time unnecessarily. He saw some people sitting on animals so he commented, Keep them safe and sound when riding them and when leaving them, dont use them as chairs for your side talks in the streets and markets. A ridden animal might be better than its rider and might remember and mention God more than its rider does. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) prohibited the killing of a bird for either the sake of pleasure or not for a specific beneficial need. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, Anyone who would kill a bird, this bird would come on Doomsday and say, God, this person killed me for pleasure and not for benefit. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) called for mercy and perfection in slaughter. He saw a person preparing a lamb, laying it down while he was still sharpening his knife. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) then commented, Do you want to kill it twice? Sharpen your knife before you lay it down. He prohibited taking any animal or any living creature as a target for shooting. His Mercy with Animals

CHAPTER 3: A CONQUEROR OF HEARTS History books are filled with reports after reports of atrocities committed by winners. Such atrocities were never the monopoly of one race of humankind in any period. Victory been achieved are: a period of lawlessness in which everything of value is looted; killings, rape and theft become perfectly acceptable when committed by the victors The heartlessness of all such actions that was done is much greater when grudges are involved. Revenge was never in the Prophets mind. History books are filled with reports after reports of atrocities committed by winners. Such atrocities were never the monopoly of one race of humankind in any period. Victory been achieved are: a period of lawlessness in which everything of value is looted; killings, rape and theft become perfectly acceptable when committed by the victors The heartlessness of all such actions that was done is much greater when grudges are involved. Revenge was never in the Prophets mind. Conquering the Hearts of Makkans

How the Prophet conquered the hearts of Makkans with his excellent leadership qualities Suppose someone is trying to spread a message in an attempt to save his or her people from indescribable pain in the future. In return, this person is brutally rejected and driven out of their hometown after being publically humiliated. Luckily, they are able to flee, and later on they establish a strong following of people in the areas surrounding their hometown. This allows the person to eventually move on to a high position of supremacy. So, after unfair treatment, one would assume that this person is going to think of ways to get revenge on the people who had treated him so harshly before he prospered in his goal. Suppose someone is trying to spread a message in an attempt to save his or her people from indescribable pain in the future. In return, this person is brutally rejected and driven out of their hometown after being publically humiliated. Luckily, they are able to flee, and later on they establish a strong following of people in the areas surrounding their hometown. This allows the person to eventually move on to a high position of supremacy. So, after unfair treatment, one would assume that this person is going to think of ways to get revenge on the people who had treated him so harshly before he prospered in his goal.

Histor y books always include stories of the acts of revenge committed by the conquerors after they subjugate their enemy. Following the victory of the conqueror, a period of pandemonium breaks out where everything of value is robbed and acts such murder, rape, and theft become completely acceptable when they are committed by the victor. However, even despite how he was treated before, the idea of this revenge never crossed the Prophets mind. He conquered the hearts of the Makkans with his excellent leadership qualities, not through oppression or vengeance. Histor y books always include stories of the acts of revenge committed by the conquerors after they subjugate their enemy. Following the victory of the conqueror, a period of pandemonium breaks out where everything of value is robbed and acts such murder, rape, and theft become completely acceptable when they are committed by the victor. However, even despite how he was treated before, the idea of this revenge never crossed the Prophets mind. He conquered the hearts of the Makkans with his excellent leadership qualities, not through oppression or vengeance.

No Bloodshed The Prophet was thinking of ways to reduce casualties to and preserve the lives of the people of Makkah, while achieving victory without any bloodshed. Two years ago, when the Prophet and his companions tried to visit Makkah, the Quraysh were not allowing them into the city. You might think that after the Quraysh violated the peace agreement that was made between the two sides, the Prophet and his companions would have no more patience and they would be unwilling to forgive them. But it was clear that the Prophet wanted to avoid bloodshed. In fact, as his army was getting ready, he prayed that he would be able to take the Quraysh by surprise. This was so the Quraysh would be in a situation where they might not put up any resistance, and victory would be achieved without bloodshed. The Prophet was thinking of ways to reduce casualties to and preserve the lives of the people of Makkah, while achieving victory without any bloodshed. Two years ago, when the Prophet and his companions tried to visit Makkah, the Quraysh were not allowing them into the city. You might think that after the Quraysh violated the peace agreement that was made between the two sides, the Prophet and his companions would have no more patience and they would be unwilling to forgive them. But it was clear that the Prophet wanted to avoid bloodshed. In fact, as his army was getting ready, he prayed that he would be able to take the Quraysh by surprise. This was so the Quraysh would be in a situation where they might not put up any resistance, and victory would be achieved without bloodshed.

Above Revenge If Prophet Muhammad had been like any ordinary commander of a victorious army, he would have made the leader of Quraysh pay for the malicious harm he had done to them in the past. Instead, Abu Sufyan, the leader of Quraysh, was pardoned (excused) and sent back with a position of honor. In fact, when the Prophet heard that one of his commanders was threatening revenge, he made it absolutely clear that they were not to do anything of that sort. What is interesting is that the very people that the Prophet was protecting, were those who had drove him out of the city in an attempt to destroy his life. They accused him of being a liar, a sorcerer, and a madman, they schemed against him, and when they were finally at the Prophets mercy, he had been so much more merciful then they had dared hope. If Prophet Muhammad had been like any ordinary commander of a victorious army, he would have made the leader of Quraysh pay for the malicious harm he had done to them in the past. Instead, Abu Sufyan, the leader of Quraysh, was pardoned (excused) and sent back with a position of honor. In fact, when the Prophet heard that one of his commanders was threatening revenge, he made it absolutely clear that they were not to do anything of that sort. What is interesting is that the very people that the Prophet was protecting, were those who had drove him out of the city in an attempt to destroy his life. They accused him of being a liar, a sorcerer, and a madman, they schemed against him, and when they were finally at the Prophets mercy, he had been so much more merciful then they had dared hope.

Above Revenge Even at the peak of his victory, the Prophet did not ever forget that his message came first, and he needed to win the people over to the cause of Islam. What would win them over more than a general pardon, which he already gave? Even those who were previously sentenced to death were granted a pardon after coming to the Prophet. This symbolizes the Prophets attitude. It was based on giving a total pardon to erase the negativity. In this way, the Prophet won over their hearts, and they conquest hearts of the people of Quraysh was complete. Even at the peak of his victory, the Prophet did not ever forget that his message came first, and he needed to win the people over to the cause of Islam. What would win them over more than a general pardon, which he already gave? Even those who were previously sentenced to death were granted a pardon after coming to the Prophet. This symbolizes the Prophets attitude. It was based on giving a total pardon to erase the negativity. In this way, the Prophet won over their hearts, and they conquest hearts of the people of Quraysh was complete.

Winning Over The Prophet was very eager to win every heart in Makkah, including the one of those who were wishing to kill him. In fact, the Prophets actions in Makkah suggest that he would have been prepared to sit down individually with everyone to explain the message of Islam personally. It was clear that he working for an honorable goal, realizing that Allah wanted him to win Makah over to Islam, and not to assimilate them by Military confrontation. Unlike other victorious leaders, the Prophet cared about every single soldier, officer, and commander of the enemy army. This attitude towards such individual cases was contributing to his overall objective; making Makkah the solid base of Islam, which he had achieved. This sort of victory that the Prophet had achieved by giving to his enemies love, mercy, and a desire to show them to their own happiness, was able to happen because he was Gods messenger and a remarkable leader. The Prophet was very eager to win every heart in Makkah, including the one of those who were wishing to kill him. In fact, the Prophets actions in Makkah suggest that he would have been prepared to sit down individually with everyone to explain the message of Islam personally. It was clear that he working for an honorable goal, realizing that Allah wanted him to win Makah over to Islam, and not to assimilate them by Military confrontation. Unlike other victorious leaders, the Prophet cared about every single soldier, officer, and commander of the enemy army. This attitude towards such individual cases was contributing to his overall objective; making Makkah the solid base of Islam, which he had achieved. This sort of victory that the Prophet had achieved by giving to his enemies love, mercy, and a desire to show them to their own happiness, was able to happen because he was Gods messenger and a remarkable leader.

CHAPTER 4: MUHAMMAD THE WISE When Islam was being known from the public, the few people who had embraced Islam in Makkah formed the head of the first Muslim community. This community was put at the hands of the people of Quraysh. The Prophet (peace be upon him) had to face this challenging situation. The Prophet asked asked some of them to leave Makkah and migrate to Abyssinia where its king, Negus, gave them protection and welcomed them in his country. Even though Negus gave them protection he Prophet (peace be upon him) had a serious concern for his followers safety and he took wise measures to ensure that some of them were safe, and far away from danger. The wanted to ease the pain of the migrants and wanted the helpers to extend their hands to the new members of the community. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) loved his companions and cared for them a lot just like he was loving and kind to all his children and the Prophet treated all of his children equally no matter who their mother was he loved them all the same. He cared and was concerned even those who had died, as he was very determined, for example to pay off their debts. When God made the Prophet wealthy through conquests, he said: "I am more rightful than other believers to be the guardian of the believers, so if a Muslim dies while in debt, I am responsible for the repayment of his debt, and whoever leaves wealth (after his death) it will belong to his heirs." (Al-Bukhari ) The Challenge

Recognizing His Companion's Skills A good leader like the Prophet is someone who sees positive traits of his team members and invests in them. There are many examples that show how the Prophet (peace be upon him) discovered where his companions: One of the famous companions, Bilal ibn Rabah, had a very beautiful voice, and the Prophet being aware of this gift declared Bilal to be his official muadhin (one who calls Muslims to prayer). But the Prophet also refuses to offer for example: the Prophet (peace be upon him) refused to offer another distinguished companion, Abu Dharr al-Ghifari, an administrative responsibility because he lacked the skills that were needed. The Prophet (peace be upon him) remained faithful and thankful to those who helped him at the beginning of his Quest. The Prophet (peace be upon him) is reported to have said: "There is no one who had done more favor to me with life and property than Abu Bakr." (Al- Bukhari)

Seeking His Companions Opinions Prophet Muhammad always used to consult with his companions before taking any decision. The Prophets counseling with his companions were so common that Abu Hurairah is reported to have said: "I never saw anyone consult his companions more often than the Messenger of Allah." (Ahmad) Sometimes the Prophet (peace be upon him) wanted his companions opinions as what happened and this is called positive consultation. In other cases, the companions expressed their views on a certain issues and this is called negative consultation. For example, the place of the battlefield of Badr was decided after Al-Habbab ibn al- Mundhir proposed it. The term that was used by Prophet Muhammad in these cases was: Give me your opinion, O people. This practice became a key characteristic of the nascent Muslim community for which they are praised in the Quran: {...and whose affairs are a matter of counsel...} (Ash- Shura, 42: 39) Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) seek his companions even if it was a personal issues, for example: what happened when the news of the slander against his wife Aisha spread in Madinah. "O people, give me your opinion regarding those people who made a forged story against my wife..." (Al-Bukhari)

Dealing Gently with His Companions Gentleness is a quality of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). When he taught his companions, he used a methods which used both respect and knowledge without embarrassing them. One day a Bedouin urinated in the mosque, and the people ran to beat him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Do not interrupt his urination (i.e. let him finish). Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) asked for a tumbler of water and poured the water over the place of urine." (Al- Bukhari) In different version, the Prophet (peace be upon him) called the man and explained to him that you can not urine in the mosques, but they are for offering prayer and worshipping to God.

Correcting His Companions Mistakes Correcting peoples mistakes is a Quranic guidance. The Quran has many references to situations in which a certain conduct is blamed and corrected. These situations apply to Muslims in general and to the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself. When he corrected his companions mistakes, the Prophet (peace be upon him) considered different approach factors. The approach differed from one situation to another and from one person to another. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) wanted to teach his companions something, he used to introduce the topic by telling them that: "I am like a father to you." (Abu Dawud).

Respecting the Feelings of His Companions The Prophet (SAW) was aware of of every single details of every companions social status and dealt with every one according to his circumstances. Once a poor man invited the Prophet and served him vinegar. The Prophet (peace be upon him) comforted him and said: "The best condiment is vinegar." (Muslim) This reaction shows that the Prophet did not want to hurt the mans feeling because of his poor condition.

Muslims Duty Today Because of wisdom and these skills that the Prophet (peace be upon him) managed to gain large number of followers, and successfully convey God's message to the world. Because of his manners and wise leadership, the companions deeply loved cared for the Prophet and were ready to sacrifice their lives to save him. Once a man asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) about the timing of the Day of Judgment. In response, the Prophet asked the man about the good deeds that he had prepared for that day. The man said: I have not prepared much prayer or fasting or zakah, but I love God and His Messenger. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "You will be with those you love." (Al-Bukhari) Muslims are told in the Quran that they have in the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) If Muslims claim that they love their Prophet, they have to demonstrate this love by following the Prophets footsteps and his guidance in their daily lives whether it is at home, at work, with their families, with relatives, with friends, or with neighbors regardless of their race, faith, color or status. Sincerely loving the Prophet (peace be upon him) and follow his guidance, Almighty God will love us as well, and we will be with him in the Hereafter, and the closer to him in Paradise will be those who follow his example and are best in manners.

CHAPTER 5: HOW TO HONOUR HIM The love of the Prophet Muhammad is the honour of every Muslim. His amazing characteristics and exemplary manners make it hard not to love the Prophet. The reason why Prophet Muhammad (SAW) already loves us now and always love us without seeing us because we believe and love him without knowing him, knowing that he told this to his companions 1400 years ago. And the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) called us his brother and sisters, and said he longed to see us in Paradise. He said: I miss my brothers, they said: Arent we your brothers. O Messenger of God? He said: You are my friends, and my brothers are those who believe in me and did not see me. (Muslim.) Love Him

We should all make it a priority to learn all about him. You can find many websites and books that will help you learn about him. Some sites would also send you and email with a small Hadith or maybe a brief story of his life. You can also make it a habit to learn a small piece of informations about him everyday. Have you ever been told that the Prophet was our great-grandfather? And we believed it. Later when we were older we realized that we love him more than than our natural grandfather. Know Him

We as muslims not only learn about the Prophet, we should also learn from him by applying things we learned in our lives as muslims. We should learn from him how he handled and solved problems, how he faced challenge, how he cared for the environment, his family and friends and most importantly how he worshipped. Each one of us appear can come out as a different person from this life changing experience, which depend on our unique character and environment around the world. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) would weep at night expose to Allah his innermost feelings. Learn From Him

Like everything related to Islam, feeling and words are not enough, actions has to follow to make them count. With in the process you will rediscover yourself after you have learned to love him genuinely. With some time you should notice you have become calmer yet stronger, wiser yet humbler and your circle of care should start widening to include more people from every background, and your priorities in life should start rearrange themselves to your new self. In general following the Prophet will make you well mannered, and a better person. Muslims today would benefit a lot from these actions today because we need to show the world the beauty of Islam a true religion of peace. Follow Him

The best way of learning is to teach you relearn and grow your knowledge. The Prophet was the greatest teacher. The Prophet (peace be upon him) has taught: He is not believer who eats his fill when his neighbour beside him is hungry,, and:He does not believe whose neighbours are not safe from his injurious conduct. Teach About Him

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muhammad: the wise leader by:, rida, nabiha, yasmin, reem & mariam

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