modal verbs.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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SUPER VERBS:
Modal Verbs
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Table of Contents1. Introduction1.1. Can / Can't1.2. Could / Couldn't1.3. May1.4. Might1.5. Must1.6. Shall1.7.Should1.8. Will1.9. Would2. Exercises3. Video
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1. IntroductionModals are "helping" verbs.
They give us more information about an action (example: it's an obligation, it's a possibility, it's uncertain, etc.)
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1.1. Can / Can'ta. Present ability: I can ride a bike.
b. Permission: Can I try to ride the bike now?
c. Request: Can you teach me to ride a bike?
d. Willingness: I can teach you.
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1.2. Could / Couldn'ta. Past ability: I could ride a bike when I was younger.
b. Suggestion: Mark could ride his bike to campus, instead of driving his car.
c. Request: Could I use your bike?
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1.3. Maya. Polite request or permission: May I borrow your bike?
b. Possibility: He may be able to help you assemble the bike tomorrow.
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1.4. Mighta. Possibility, but not certainty: I might be able to let you borrow the bike, after I put air in the tires.
b. Suggestion: You might want to lower the seat, so that your legs reach the pedals.
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1.5. Musta. Strong obligation: You must return the bike, if you use it.
b. Necessity: I must ride my bike to get my exercise.*Substitute must with have to You have to return the bike, if you use it.
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1.6. Shalla. Formal invitation and future action: Shall we go bike riding together tomorrow?*British English
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1.7. Should a. Mild obligation, recommendation, advice You should wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
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1.8. Willa. Future intent: I will go riding on Saturday.
b. Promise: We will definitely make time to ride together next weekend.
c. Voluntary action: I will go anyway.
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1.9. Would
a. Past of will: He would ride his bike before he hurt his knee.
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2. Exercises from Previous Class
1. Must2. Should3. Can4. Shall5. Could6. May7. Will8. Might9. Would
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3. Video: Singing Modal Verbs
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Tri-fold Brochure
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Students will work in pairs
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What to do?
To promote the practice of sportsBenefitsAdvice/Recommendations
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Today...- Start thinking of what you will do.- Make a sketch/draft of your tri-fold brochures.
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Next Class...You will work in the computer's lab.
Try to bring ideas so we can work on your brochures' texts and organizations.