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MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

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Page 1: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Multiple Indicator Cluster SurveysSurvey Design Workshop

Household Questionnaire:

Education

Page 2: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Information collected

1. Highest level attended and highest grade completed

2. Attendance during current school year

3. Attendance during previous school year

Page 3: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Indicators

1. Pre-school attendance2. School readiness3. Net intake rate in primary education4. Primary school net attendance ratio5. Secondary school net attendance ratio6. Gender parity index (primary school)7. Gender parity index (secondary school)

Page 4: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Indicators

8. Children reaching last grade of primary 9. Primary completion rate10. Transition rate to secondary school

Page 5: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age

Ages 3 and 4: Preschool attendance

Page 6: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age

Page 7: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age

Primary

Page 8: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age

Primary Secondary

Page 9: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Page 10: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age

Primary Secondary Tertiary

School readiness

Net intake rate in primary education

Net primary school attendance ratio

Net secondary school attendance ratio

Children reaching last grade of primary

Primary completionrate

Literacy rate

Transition rate to secondary education

Page 11: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Goals

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)• Achieve universal primary education • Promote gender equality and empower womenWorld Fit for Children (WFFC)• Providing quality education• Early childhood education• Children out of school and alternative education• Numeracy, literacy and essential life skills• Adult literacy

Page 12: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Why do we measure education?

• Provide a comprehensive description of children’s participation and progression in the education system

• To evaluate impact of programmes and interventions based on trends

Page 13: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicators

# 7.2 - School readinessNumerator:Number of children in first grade of primary school who

attended pre-school during the previous school year

Denominator:Total number of children attending the first grade of

primary school

Page 14: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicators

# 7.3 - Net intake rate in primary educationNumerator:Number of children of school-entry age who enter the

first grade of primary school

Denominator:Total number of children of school-entry age

Page 15: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicator

# 7.4 - Primary school net attendance ratio (adjusted)Numerator:Number of children of primary school age currently

attending primary or secondary school Denominator:Total number of children of primary school age Note: the primary school age is defined at the country

level and agreed at the international level via ISCED1

Page 16: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicator

# 7.5 - Secondary school net attendance ratio (adjusted)Numerator:Number of children of secondary school age currently

attending secondary school or higher Denominator:Total number of children of secondary-school age

Note: the secondary school age is defined at the country level and agreed at the international level via ISCED2

Page 17: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicator

# 7.9 & # 7.10 - Gender parity index primary/ secondary school

Numerator:Net primary/secondary school attendance ratio for girls Denominator: Net primary/secondary school attendance ratio for boys

Page 18: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicator

# 7.6 - Children reaching last grade of primary

Proportion of children entering the first grade of primary school who eventually reach last grade

Page 19: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Methodological issues

• Also known as “survival rate to last grade”. • Measures the education system’s success in

“retaining” children. • Reconstucted cohort method. • Assumes that dropouts never return to

schools, promotion, repetition and dropout rates remain constant over the period, same rates apply to all pupils attending a grade

Page 20: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Methodological issues

• The product of proportions of transition for each grade

• Results look too high, because only retention is considered

• Repeaters are excluded from calculations• Only dropouts are considered

Page 21: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicator# 7.7 - Primary completion rateNumerator:Number of children (of any age) attending the last

grade of primary school (excluding repeaters)Denominator:Total number of children of primary school completion

age (age appropriate to final grade of primary school)

Page 22: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

MICS Indicator

# 7.8 - Transition rate to secondary schoolNumerator:Number of children attending the last grade of primary

school during the previous school year who were in the first grade of secondary school during the current school year

Denominator:Total number of children attending the last grade of

primary school during the previous school year

Page 23: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Methodological issues – points to note

• The importance of estimation of age & eligibility of children to different levels of education

• Timing of survey versus the school year is important

• Proper customization is critical• If non-formal education is prevalent, this should be

reflected in the module – as separate questions

Page 24: MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Household Questionnaire: Education

MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

Methodological issues – points to note

• Attendance vs. enrolment • Net attendance vs. gross• Differences between different data sources –

admin data versus survey data