microwave design linking laoag and pagudpud

8/12/2019 Microwave design Linking Laoag and Pagudpud

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1

CAE

A. DCN,

. W , ,

, , , (PDA),

, . O

M . M

, , ,

TV, , ,

, , ,

, , ,

. C

. A

, , ,

, .

I , ,

P, I N L, I N

. D

, L P . A

. O

. T

, B, I N

B, I N. D,

B B .


2/119

2

T L . B

L B . T B P ,

. I , S A L , S B

B , S C B S D P . A L 1

L B, L 2 B

B L 3 B P.

B. BE AD BECE

T L, I N P, I

N :

L L P L L P

T :

PP M C S 99.999% , P

L

, B B.

M L D


3/119

3

C. DEAT ,

P, I N

L, I N. T B, I

N B, I N.

D. E AD DEFT , :

Antenna Parabolic antennas that converts incoming electromagnetic

fields into alternating electric currents having the same

frequencies (receiving antenna), or converts an alternating

current at a specific frequency into an outgoing

electromagnetic field at the same frequency (transmitting

antenna).

A T ,

(B)

A V / .

A H ,

,

180 /

.

C B T

C F A FFM DFM

D F

(DF)

T


4/119

4

D F

(DF)

T

E B D

F I B,

. H

, .

F R

. F

,

F F (FF) A TFM, IFM

DFM

F I

, B

F E (),

. C (),

()

F T

. A

F C

F C D

, ,


5/119

5

.

( D) U S M

M D. I /

()

ODU (O D U)

F (F)

6B TFM( TIA )

I T U

R

S ( CCIR) ITU. T

R C

S ,

,

,

,

,

, ,

,

C/

R

, .

G P

. T

23G .T

(/) ,

.


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6

A connection/path between two microwave stations

A

T

, ( , ,

, , )

. I

, ,

. R

.

A ,

,

G, E.

R

10 ,

.

(D) I IDU RF

. I RF

IDU. ODU

.

I

,

, ,

T


7/119

7

.

I . M

,

B

.

S , ,

T

.

A /

,

.

E A

150%

.

/ A

I B,

RSL B

( )

B

T RF

. I B,


8/119

A. A: C, T C L

I N, P

I N,

. I

P

.

A 2010

104,904 . I

(49.22 ).

Laoag City is polit

A

A

B N

B S N

B N

B N

BP N

B N

B N

C N

C N N

8

CHAPTER II

SITE DESCRIPTION

. I

' , ,

I '

,

127.47 2

cally subdivided into 80 barangays.

S M

E S M

W S P

N S P

S S Q

S V

E S

W S

. S. D C (P.) S

. S. D N (P.) S

. S. D N (P.) S

(P.)

(P.)

(P.)

(P.)

(P.)

(P.)

A (P.)

B (P.)

C

J (P.)

M (P.)


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9

C S N. S. D S (P.) S M

C N. S. D V (P.) S R

C N. S. D R (P.) S T (P.)

C P S T (P.)

C R S

C R T

D SB T

D N S A, J (P.) V

D S S A (P.)

G N E S B (P.)

G N W S F (P.)

G S S G (P.)

L P E S G (P.)

L P P S I (P.)

L P W S J (P.)

LS S J (P.)

L P E S L (P.)

L P P S M (P.)

L S M

T S M (P.), L C, I N. T

. F 2.0,

G. R B. A S.

M H.


10/119

S CL:

L: E: 21.6408

2.0:

10

N

A

N


11/119

B. B: B, B

I N, P

L. I

N

J B ,

I R

A

I

B

B L. I

P I, S A,

I

B

A (B

A

B

B

B (M

N

11

,

,

M. H

.

, 8,765

94.90 2 (75.25 ).

C B L

( C

). I M 31, 1 C B,

.

11 .

)

)

P

P

P (I

S

T

1,784 .

,

P

L

92 S .

. I

)


12/119

T

S B

S CL: L:

E: 530.352

2.1:

12

B, I N. T

. F 2.1,

.

N

B

B

B

AA

N


13/119

C. C: B, B 4

I N, P

S

B W F,

A

14,634 3,055

163.59 2 (63.16 ).

The Northwind Bangu

Philippines. Located at

1204720.37E), the win

location along the shore is

The site, Bangui Bay, bo

stretches approximately

uninhabited making it ide

Bangui is politically s

A

B

B

B

D

T

S C

1.1 K

2.3,

13

. T

A,

B.

,

. I

Bay Project is located at the municipality o

the north-west tip of Luzon (Coordi

mills face the sea from where the wind blo

optimal in removing windbreaks and has a

rders the South China Sea, free of any tree

km long and 100 meters wide. The are

l as a site and poses no threat to the environ

bdivided into 14 barangays.

L

M

M

M

N

B, I N. T

. F 2.2,

Bangui, Ilocos Norte,

ates: 183138.86N

s towards the land. Its

errain roughness of 0.

s and vegetation, and

is undeveloped and

ent.

P

S L (P.)

T

U


14/119

.

S CL: L:

E: 330.708 2.2:

2.3:

B

B

14

N

B

C

1.1

2

N


15/119

15

D: ,

P

I N , I

R P. P

J 5, 1954. U L C, '

, P

. I

B.

A , P 23,533 5,290

. I 194.90 2 (75.25 ). I

L I.

T B

C M R, A C. T S

C S . T , ,

. I 45 (72 ) L C, ,

350 (560 ) M. T 5, 290 83

(210 2). M ,

. T .

T ATM P. T ATM P 1

1/2 . B , P 90

L C. S ML , P, F, F,

M L .

P 16 , .

P 1

P 2

A

B

D

L

P

P


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B

B

C

C

T

S D

S CL: L:

E: 8.2296 2.4:

N

16

S

S

S

T

P, I N. T

. F 2.4,

.

N

B


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17

CHAPTER III

A. F T . A R F

I T

. T

. A ,

F

. A, ,

.

T L 8 GH (7725MH

8275MH) ITUR R F.3868, A 6. T

10 30 . T

29.65MH. I

311.32MH.

T :

L : = 0 281.95 + 29.65() MH

U : = 0+ 29.37 + 29.65() MH

W:

F

= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8

F

= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8

0= = 8000 MH

=


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18

=

U , 3.0.

3.0: A 8 B

C () C ()

1 7747.70 1 8059.02

2 7777.35 2 8088.67

3 7807.00 3 8118.32

4 7836.65 4 8147.97

5 7866.30 5 8177.62

6 7895.95 6 8207.27

7 7925.60 7 8236.92

8 7955.25 8 8266.57

B CCIR

3.0, GO L 1 2 1

RETURN . F L 2, 4 GO 3

RETURN . F L 3, 6 GO

5 RETURN . B ITUR, F.3869,

3.0.


19/119

19

3.0: CC

. F 1 G F:

E F:

. F 2 G F:

E F

7836.65MH


20/119

20

. F 3 G F:

E F

3.1:

GO F RETURN F

L 1 L 2 L 3

B. CT , . T

32QAM. T 63 E1

129.024M. U N B ,

25.8048MH

29.65MH 63E1.

13E1, 20E1 30E1 ,

. T 390 , 600

900 .


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21

CHAPTER IV

A FE

P .

I ,

, . T ,

,

. F

. T

G E

.

A. D A CL:

L L A

L L S B

L L S C

L L S D

L L A

L L S B

L L S C

L L S D

L D A S D

L D A S B


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22

L D S B S C

L D S C S D

D D S A S D

D D A S B

D D S B S C

D D S C S D

A A S B

A S B A

A S B S C

A S C S B

A S C S D

A S D S C

. D D A D:Lo

cosD sinLasinLa cosLacosLacosLocosD sin sin cos cos cos

cosD


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23

D

D n

(D )

F 4.0 S A

S D. I

S A

D.

4.0: A D

. 1 D A B:Lo

cosD sinLasinLa cosLacosLacosLo

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

0.

00

3.

00

6.

00

9.

00

12

.00

15

.00

18

.00

21

.00

24

.00

27

.00

30

.00

33

.00

36

.00

38

.00

41

.00

44

.00

46

.5

1

D ()

E ()

E B ()S A S B


24/119

24

cosD sin sin

cos

cos

cos

cosD D D nautical iles (D B)

A A B:tan cosLasin Lo LocosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo LocosLa sinLo Lo cos sin cosLa sinLo Lo cosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo Lo cossin sincoscos

cosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo Lo tan tan tan (A B) (A B )


25/119

25

. 2 D B C:Lo

cosD sinLasinLa cosLacosLacosLocosD sin sin cos cos cos

cosD D D ni (D B B)

A B C:tan cosLasin Lo LocosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo LocosLa sinLo Lo cos sin cosLa sinLo Lo cosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo Lo

cossin sincoscos cosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo Lo tan

tan


26/119

26

tan

(A B B)

(A B B)

. 3 D C D:

Lo cosD sinLasinLa cosLacosLacosLocosD sin sin cos cos cos cosD D D ni (D B )

A C D:

tan cosLasin Lo LocosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo LocosLa sinLo Lo cos sin cosLa sinLo Lo


27/119

27

cosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo Lo

cos

sin

sincoscos cosLasinLa sinLacosLacosLo Lo tan tan

tan (A B ) A B)

4.0:

D () A

LINK 1 F L B F B L

LINK 2 F B B F B B

LINK 3 F B P F P B


28/119

N

A

4.1: A

28

B

C

D


29/119

29

B. A CL:

E G S A S

B

E G S B S

C

E G S C S

D

E E S A S

B

E E S B S

C

E E S C S

D

K R . I ,

, K 4/3.

D D S A

D D S B

D D S C

D D S D

D D S A S B


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30

D D S B S C

D D S C S D

E F S A S

B

E F S B S

C

E F S C S

D

E V

S A S B

E V

S B S C

E V

S C S D

F F L 1 GH

F F L 2 GH

F F L 3 GH

H T S A S B

H T S B S C

H T S C S D

A antenna height o Site A in etersA antenna height o Site B in etersA antenna height o Site C in etersA antenna height o Site D in eters


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31

E Ground elevation o Site A in eters

Ground elevation o Site B in eters

Ground elevation o Site C in eters Ground elevation o Site D in eters Site A antenna inclination with respect to Site B antenna Site B antenna inclination with respect to Site A antenna Site B antenna inclination with respect to Site C antenna Site C antenna inclination with respect to Site B antenna Site C antenna inclination with respect to Site D antenna Site D antenna inclination with respect to Site C antenna

N: I ,

.


32/119


33/119

33

4.2: 1

G S A: 21.6408

G S B: 530.352

D S A S B: 22.8549

P : 22 A 0.8549 S B

: c vt F

cDDc

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

22

.8

549

D ()

F C ()

V ()

G E ()

E B ()S A

S B


34/119

34

S F C , GO

F

RETURN . T

F 60% .

F GO 7.89595 GH:

F :

F A B :F , S A S D .

A A A A A A A A

A A


35/119

A

A 59.2378153 59.2378153 T

60%

F A tan D

tan

tan

4.3: A

1.2750960

S A

35

L B L 1

59.2378153. T

A B:

1

1.275096051

1

.

S B


36/119

36

.

F2

4.3:

2

D

D

G

TH

SB

SC

EB

E

V

F

R1

FC

OO

C

()

()

()

()

()

(G)

F()

()

()

0

13.8

6020909

0.0

00

0000000

530.3

52

15

7

.83665

0

0.0

000000

000

545.3

520000000

0.54102

13.31918909

0.423

8792754

551.9928

15

7

.83665

4.455962621

2.6735775

726

570.0902568480

1

12.8

6020909

0.7

56

4828876

543.7

632

15

7

.83665

5.9

5278232

3.5

716693

918

563.0

913522794

1.1

7482112

12.6

8538797

0.8

76

6506884

548.9

448

15

7

.83665

6.4

08165752

3.8

448994

510

568.6

663501394

2

11.8

6020909

1.3

95

3187165

504.4

44

15

7

.83665

8.0

84574312

4.8

507445

874

525.6

900633038

3

10.8

6020909

1.9

16

5074865

456.8

952

15

7

.83665

9.4

74923398

5.6

849540

388

479.4

966615253

4

9.8

6020909

2.3

20

0491976

429.1

584

15

7

.83665

10.4

2483151

6.2

548989

087

452.7

333481064

5

8.8

6020909

2.6

05

9438500

402.0

312

15

7

.83665

11.0

4849121

6.6

290947

238

426.2

662385738

6

7.8

6020909

2.7

74

1914435

325.5

264

15

7

.83665

11.3

9957503

6.8

397450

187

350.1

403364622

7

6.8

6020909

2.8

24

7919782

295.3

512

15

7

.83665

11.5

0306789

6.9

018407

362

320.0

778327144

8

5.8

6020909

2.7

57

7454541

252.6

792

15

7

.83665

11.3

6573527

6.8

194411

602

277.2

563866143

9

4.8

6020909

2.5

73

0518712

142.3

416

15

7

.83665

10.9

7854328

6.5

871259

660

166.5

017778372

10

3.8

6020909

2.2

70

7112294

129.8

448

15

7

.83665

10.3

1338906

6.1

880334

364

153.3

035446658

11

2.8

6020909

1.8

50

7235288

35.0

52

15

7

.83665

9.3

10890531

5.5

865343

185

57.4

892578473

12

1.8

6020909

1.3

13

0887694

41.1

48

15

7

.83665

7.8

427341

4.7

056404

598

62.1

667292292

13

0.8

6020909

0.6

57

8069512

216.4

08

15

7

.83665

5.5

5098018

3.3

305881

082

235.3

963950594

13.8

6020909

0.0

0000000

0.0

00

0000000

330.7

08

15

7

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0

0.0

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080000000


37/119

37

4.4: 2

G E S B: 530.352

G E S C: 330.708

D S B S C: 13.86020909

P : 0.54102 S B 1.17482112 S C

: c vt F

cD

D

c

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

D ()

F C ()

V ()

G E ()

E B ()

S B

S C


38/119

38

A F , GO

F . T

F 60%

.F GO 7.83665 GH:

F :

F B C:F , S B S C .

A A A A A A A AA A

A


39/119

39

A

47.53116932

47.53116932

4.5: 2

I F 4.5 570.0902568480

. T

T 4.4

568.6663501394 .

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

D ()

E B () G E () V ()

F C () L S ()

S B

S C


40/119

40

4.4: 2

D D

S B S CO

H ()L S

() () ()

0 13.86020909 545.3520000000 577.8831693000

0.54102 13.31918909 570.0902568480 570.0902571668

1 12.86020909 563.0913522794 563.4790583000

1.17482112 12.68538797 568.6663501394 560.9609154824

2 11.86020909 525.6900633038 549.0749473000

3 10.86020909 479.4966615253 534.6708363000

4 9.86020909 452.7333481064 520.2667253000

5 8.86020909 426.2662385738 505.8626143000

6 7.86020909 350.1403364622 491.4585033000

7 6.86020909 320.0778327144 477.0543923000

8 5.86020909 277.2563866143 462.6502813000

9 4.86020909 166.5017778372 448.2461703000

10 3.86020909 153.3035446658 433.8420593000

11 2.86020909 57.4892578473 419.4379483000

12 1.86020909 62.1667292292 405.0338373000

13 0.86020909 235.3963950594 390.6297263000

13.86020909 0.00000000 345.7080000000 378.2391790844

F T 4.3 1.17482112 S B 12.68538797

S C 568.6663501394 . C ,

:

F B C:A A A A A A A A


41/119

41

A A

A

A 55.23660475 55.23660475 T B B S L 2

55.23660475. T

60%

.

4.5: 2

D D

S B S C T () L S

() () ()

0 13.86020909 545.3520000000 585.5886047000

0.54102 13.31918909 570.0902568480 577.7956925668

1 12.86020909 563.0913522794 571.1844937000

1.17482112 12.68538797 568.6663501394 568.6663508824

2 11.86020909 525.6900633038 556.7803827000

3 10.86020909 479.4966615253 542.3762717000

4 9.86020909 452.7333481064 527.9721607000

5 8.86020909 426.2662385738 513.5680497000

6 7.86020909 350.1403364622 499.1639387000

7 6.86020909 320.0778327144 484.7598277000

8 5.86020909 277.2563866143 470.3557167000

9 4.86020909 166.5017778372 455.9516057000

10 3.86020909 153.3035446658 441.5474947000

11 2.86020909 57.4892578473 427.1433837000

12 1.86020909 62.1667292292 412.7392727000

13 0.86020909 235.3963950594 398.3351617000

13.86020909 0.00000000 345.7080000000 385.9446047000

I T 4.5 568.6663501394

S B C.


42/119

F A tan D tan

tan

4.6: A

S B

42

B C:

2

0.825237738

0. 825237 38

S C


43/119

43

.

F3

4.6:

3

D

D

G

TH

SC

SD

EB

E

V

F

R1

F

C

OO

C

()

()

()

()

()

(G)

F()

()

()

0

10.6

568352

0.0

000000000

330.7

08

15

7.8

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0.0

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345.7

080000000

0.1

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10.5

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0.0

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345.0

336

15

7.8

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1.9

95119244

1.19

7071546

361.2

965024

1

9.6

568352

0.5

680491294

151.7

94

15

7.8

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5.8

606689936

3.5

164013962

170.8

784505256

2

8.6

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1.0

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60.0

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15

7.8

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7.8

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4.70

8424454

80.7

7247565

3

7.6

568352

1.3

512062118

43.5

864

15

7.8

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9.0

388891566

5.4

233334940

65.3

609397057

4

6.6

568352

1.5

66314165

47.5

488

15

7.8

9595

9.7

31811356

5.83

9086813

69.9

5420098

5

5.6

568352

1.6

637750588

12.8

016

15

7.8

9595

10.0

300142250

6.0

180085350

35.4

833835938

6

4.6

568352

1.6

43588894

4.2

672

15

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15

7.8

9595

9.5

418261123

5.7

250956674

25.2

788513380

8

2.6

568352

1.2

50275388

1.5

24

15

7.8

9595

8.6

94749719

5.21

6849831

22.9

9112522

9

1.6

568352

0.8

771480471

9.4

488

15

7.8

9595

7.2

826710621

4.3

696026373

29.6

955506843

10

0.6

568352

0.3

86373647

10.0

584

15

7.8

9595

4.8

33458486

2.90

0075091

28.3

4484874

10.6

568352

0

0.0

000000000

8.2

296

0

7.8

9595

0.0

000000000

0.0

000000000

8.2

296000000


44/119

44

4.6: 3

E S C: 330.708

E S D: 8.2296

D S C S D: 10.6568352

P : 0.1060704 S C 10.5507648 S D

: c vt F cDD

c

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

D ()

F C ()

V ()

G E ()

E B ()

S C

S B


45/119

45

A F , GO

F . T

F 60%

.F GO 7.89595 GH:

F :

F C D:A A A

A

A A A AA A A


46/119

A

33.79821825

33.79821825T

60%

.

F A tan D tan

tan 4.7: A

S C

46

B P S L 3

33.79821825. T

E C D

3

1.733255181

1.733255181

S B


47/119

47

C. C

M . R ,

, , . M

. B .

I ,

.

. F 1T () S B

A obstruction heightD

:

y x by x bb y xA:

x Dy LOS value@ S B

D ; LOS value A b

b 9.387527385


48/119

9.3U

4.9

A 4.

.

D D D DW : is the heigis the heigh

N : B .

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

0 2 4 6

S A

48

87527385

,

4.8. T

S B,

B A

, 2

T

:

t o the relected signal on Site Bt o the Site A antenna

810

12

14

16

18

20

22

D ()

S B

S B

.

S A

S

V ()

G E ()

S R 1


49/119

49

4.6 1

D D G T H H

S A S B E B E V O O C R S N

() () () () () () O S B ()

0 22.8549 0.0000000000 21.6408 15 36.6408000000

1 21.8549 1.2855823529 9.7536 0 11.0391823529 1794.4047409323

2 20.8549 2.4535176471 17.3736 15 34.8271176471 866.4881320518 S B

3 19.8549 3.5038058824 23.1648 15 41.6686058824 554.9643722288 S B

4 18.8549 4.4364470588 20.4216 0 24.8580470588 397.7152952585 S B5 17.8549 5.2514411765 16.4592 15 36.7106411765 302.3172678999 S B

6 16.8549 5.9487882353 20.1168 15 41.0655882353 237.9624124059 S B

7 15.8549 6.5284882353 14.9352 0 21.4636882353 191.4473525992 S B

8 14.8549 6.9905411765 36.2712 0 43.2617411765 156.1704003913 S B

9 13.8549 7.3349470588 49.3776 15 71.7125470588 128.4639512884 S B

10 12.8549 7.5617058824 27.1272 0 34.6889058824 106.1274425944 S B

11 11.8549 7.6708176471 48.4632 15 71.1340176471 87.7605162297 S B

12 10.8549 7.6622823529 62.7888 15 85.4510823529 72.4296001415 S B

13 9.8549 7.5361000000 69.1896 15 91.7257000000 59.4883752162 S B

14 8.8549 7.2922705882 118.5672 15 140.8594705882 48.4751849440 S B

15 7.8549 6.9307941176 25.6032 15 47.5339941176 39.0514812180 S B

16 6.8549 6.4516705882 120.396 15 141.8476705882 30.9633529577 S B

17 5.8549 5.8549000000 63.7032 15 84.5581000000 24.0166328665 S B

18 4.8549 5.1404823529 164.2872 15 184.4276823529 18.0603019357 S B

19 3.8549 4.3084176471 113.0808 15 132.3892176471 12.9751346323 S B

20 2.8549 3.3587058824 257.2512 15 275.6099058824 8.6657505298 S B

21 1.8549 2.2913470588 509.9304 15 527.2217470588 5.0549369021 S B

22 0.8549 1.1063411765 551.0784 15 567.1847411765 2.0795197004 S A

22.8549 0 0.0000000000 530.352 15 545.3520000000 S A


50/119

50

T 4.6 L 1

S B. T

. B

589.5898153 , S B ,

S A S B .

. F 2A ()

S B

:

:

x Dy LOS value

U , S B

4.10. T

S B

.

4.10 B A


51/119

A F 4.1

T

. F 3

A,

S C

:

x Dy LOS valueU

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

700.00

0.

00

0.

54

1.

00

1.

17

2.

00

S B

51

0, S

.

()

,

4.11. T

S C

.4

.00

5.

00

6.

00

7.

00

8.

00

9.

00

10

.00

11

.00

12

.00

13

.00

13

.86

D ()

S C

S C A.

S B

.

V ()

G E ()

E B ()

S R 1


52/119

4.10

A 4.1

D D D D

W : is the heigis the heigh

N :

C ,

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

400.00

0.00 0.11 1.00

E B ()

S C

52

B A

1, 9

. T

:

t o the relected signal on Site Ct o the Site D

2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00

D ()

E () V () S

S C S D

S

9.00 10.00 10.66

R 2

S D


53/119

53

4.7 3

D D

S C S D E B E V T () C H N

() () () () () R S ()

0 10.6568352 0.0000000000 330.708 15 345.7080000000 S D

0.1060704 10.5507648 0.065830814 345.0336 15 360.0994308 0.357350849 S D

1 9.6568352 0.5680491294 151.794 15 167.3620491294 3.8429060642 S B

2 8.6568352 1.0184512 60.0456 15 76.0640512 8.926584937 S B

3 7.6568352 1.3512062118 43.5864 15 59.9376062118 15.6449899954 S B

4 6.6568352 1.566314165 47.5488 15 64.11511416 24.62879574 S B

5 5.6568352 1.6637750588 12.8016 15 29.4653750588 36.9546323758 S B

6 4.6568352 1.643588894 4.2672 15 20.91078889 54.62390429 S B

7 3.6568352 1.5057556706 3.048 15 19.5537556706 81.8272360497 B

8 2.6568352 1.250275388 1.524 15 17.77427539 129.0644499

9 1.6568352 0.8771480471 9.4488 15 25.3259480471 232.1844724892

10 0.6568352 0.386373647 10.0584 15 25.44477365 645.3492979

10.6568352 0 0.0000000000 8.2296 0 8.2296000000

T 4.7 L 3 S C. T

. B

364.5062183 , S C , S C S A

.


54/119

54

CHAPTER V

BDGE

T

, , . C

.

F . I

, 99.999%

48B.

I , . T

. T

.

A. BDGE CACA G E F ED. F

L logF logDW:

LFree space lossF Frequency in

D Distance in k

. F 1 G F:L log log E F:


55/119

55

L log log

. F 2 G F:L log log E F:L log log

. F 3 G F:

L log log E F:L log log


56/119

56

. A GT

99.999%. S T 7

.

5.0:

LINK 1 LINK 2 LINK 3

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

T

O

29B 29B 29B 29B 29B 29B

M

77B 77B 77B 77B 77B 77B

F

L137.438B 137.747B 133.193B 133.498B 131.007B 131.31B

M

F

48B 48B 48B 48B 48B 48B

RT FW:

RSL M R S L

MRT M R T


57/119

57

MFM M F M

:

RSL dB dB

T GO RETURN F L 29B .

:

I ,

LINK . F R S L ( ) , .

W:

RSL M R S L

P T

L F

F 1 G F

G


58/119

58

E F

G

2 G F

G

E F

G

3 G F

G

E F

G


59/119

59

5.1:


GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

M

A 39.698B 39.853B 37.559B 37.712B 36.450B 36.602B

S LINK , 39.853B, 37.712B 36.602B LINK 1, LINK 2 LINK3 .

. . F 1

W Antenna eight eters allowanceW eters

W

. F 2W Antenna eight eters allowanceW eters W

. F 3W Antenna eight eters allowanceW eters W


60/119

60

. AU EWP7771W,HELIAX P E W 7.77735

G 5.88

B/100

. . F 1

W W x WW x /W dB

. F 2W W x WW x /W dB

.

F 3W W x WW x /W dB

. A I ,

. T

LINK 1 3.0 , ,

44.8B. A, LINK 2 L 3 , 2.4

, , 42.3B. W

.


61/119

61

F F A

G log log

F A

G log log

S

,

.

RSL P W C G L G W CW:

RSL A

PTransitter output powerG gain o the transitting antennaG gain o the receiving antennaL ree space lossWL W L

CL C L (1B)


62/119

62

. F 1 G F

RSL dB dB dB dBRSL dB dB dB dB

E F:RSL dB dB dB dBRSL dB dB dB dB

. F 2 G F:

RSL dB dB dB dB RSL dB dB dB


. F 3 G F:



63/119

63

E F:

RSL dB dB dB dB

RSL dB dB dB dB

. A F

F RSL RTW:Factual ade arginRSL actual received signal levelRT iniu receiver threshold

. F 1 G F:

F dB dB

E F:

F dB dB

. F 2

G F:F dB dB


64/119

64

E F:

F dB dB

. F 3

G F:F dB dB

E F:

F dB dB

5.2: A


GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

dB dB dB dB dB dB

48B, 99.999%,

99.999% .


65/119

65

B. BDGE CACA G E ECD ED

. F

L logF logDW:

LFree space lossF Frequency in

D Distance in k

. F 1 G F:L log log E F:

L log log

. F 2 G F:

L log log

E F:L log log


66/119

66

. F 3 G F:L log log E F:L log log

. RSL P G W C L G W C

W:

RSL

PTransitter output power

G gain o the transitting antennaG gain o the receiving antennaL ree space lossWL W L

CL C L (1B)

. F 1 G F



67/119

67

E F:

RSL dB dB dB dB

RSL dB dB dB dB

. F 2 G F:

RSL dB dB dB dBRSL dB dB dB

E F:RSL dB dB dB dB

RSL dB dB dB dB

. F 3

G F:RSL dB dB dB dBRSL dB dB dB dB



68/119

68

5.3: 1

AAEE AE

T O P 29 B

A G (TX) 44.8 B

F L 137.3962194 B

A G (RX) 42.3 B

R S L BM R T 77 B

5.4: 1

AAEE AE

T O P 29 B

A G (TX) 44.8 B

F L 137.7052312 B

A G (RX) 42.3 B

R S L BM R T 77 B

5.5: 2

AAEE AE

T O P 29 BA G (TX) 42.3 B

F L 133.1180047 B

A G (RX) 42.3 B

R S L BM R T 77 B


69/119

69

5.6: 2

AAEE AE

T O P 29 B

A G (TX) 42.3 B

F L 133.424719 B

A G (RX) 42.3 B

R S L BM R T 77 B

5.7: 3

AAEE AE

T O P 29 B

A G (TX) 42.3 B

F L 130.9006528 B

A G (RX) 42.3 B

R S L BM R T 77 B

5.8: 3

AAEE AE

T O P 29 B

A G (TX) 42.3 B

F L 131.2051035 B

A G (RX) 42.3 B

R S L BM R T 77 B


70/119

70

5.0: 1

5.1: 2

29.00

29.00

24.22

69.02

68.37

23.57

28.35

28.3528.66

28.66

23.88

68.68

69.02

24.22

29.00

29.00

77 77 77 7780

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

GO F

(F

)

RETURN

F

(F

)

R

T

IDU ODU IDUODU

29.00

29.00

24.46

66.76

66.36

24.06

28.60

28.6028.91

28.91

24.37

66.67

66.76

24.46

29.00

29.00

77 77 77 7780

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

GO F

(F

)

RETURNF

(F

)

R

IDU ODU IDUODU

A B

B C


71/119

71

5.1 3

. F CA. F

TF RSLRTW:

TF Theral ade argin in dBRSL Received signal level in dBRT iniu Receiver Threshold in dB

29.00

29.00

25.72

68.02

62.88

20.58

23.86

23.8624.17

24.17

20.89

63.19

68.02

25.72

29.00

29.00

77 77 77 7780

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

GO F

(F

)

RETURN

F

(F

)

R

IDU ODU IDUODU

A B

C B


72/119

72

. F 1 G F:

TF dB dB

E F:TF dB dB

. F 2 G F:

TF dB dB

E F:TF dB dB

. F 3 G F:

TF dB dB

E F:

TF dB dB

B. D F

D F M (DFM)

AGC


73/119

73

. T DFM

CFQ 70B.

C. F T I F (IFM) 6B

TFM.

I :

IF TF W:IF Intererence Fade arginTF Theral Fade argin

. F 1 G F:

IF dB dB

E F:IF dB dB

. F 2 G F:

IF dB dB


74/119

74

E F:

IF dB dB

. F 3 G F:

IF dB dB

E F:IF dB dB

D. D T ,

150% . F

D L.


75/119

75

. F 1 5.9: D 1

D D 60% 1.50%

S A S B R 1 R 1 L S O ()

() () F () F () ()

0 22.8549 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 80.8786153000 36.6408000000

1 21.8549 3.6397058 9.0992645009 103.1369143000 11.0391823529

2 20.8549 5.028181232 12.5704530790 125.3952133000 34.8271176471

3 19.8549 6.008780621 15.0219515530 147.6535123000 41.6686058824

4 18.8549 6.761358775 16.9033969370 169.9118113000 24.8580470588

5 17.8549 7.35623479 18.3905869742 192.1701103000 36.7106411765

6 16.8549 7.829437908 19.5735947695 214.4284093000 41.0655882353

7 15.8549 8.202054346 20.5051358649 236.6867083000 21.4636882353

8 14.8549 8.487342512 21.2183562789 258.9450073000 43.2617411765

9 13.8549 8.693903622 21.7347590557 281.2033063000 71.7125470588

10 12.8549 8.827266131 22.0681653280 303.4616053000 34.6889058824

11 11.8549 8.890724626 22.2268115656 325.7199043000 71.1340176471

12 10.8549 8.885776909 22.2144422729 347.9782033000 85.4510823529

13 9.8549 8.81230776 22.0307693992 370.2365023000 91.7257000000

14 8.8549 8.668575125 21.6714378120 392.4948013000 140.8594705882

15 7.8549 8.450994688 21.1274867189 414.7531003000 47.5339941176

16 6.8549 8.153656701 20.3841417522 437.0113993000 141.8476705882

17 5.8549 7.767407151 19.4185178782 459.2696983000 84.5581000000

18 4.8549 7.278104148 18.1952603690 481.5279973000 184.4276823529

19 3.8549 6.663083069 16.6577076725 503.7862963000 132.3892176471

20 2.8549 5.883046987 14.7076174687 526.0445953000 275.6099058824

21 1.8549 4.859166348 12.1479158709 548.3028943000 527.2217470588

22 0.8549 3.376454237 8.4411355934 570.5611933000 567.1847411765

22.8549 0 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 589.5898153000 545.3520000000


76/119

76

5.3 5.9

. F 2 5.10: D 2

D D 60% 150%

S B S C R 1 R 1 L O

() () F () F () () ()

0 13.86020909 0 0 585.5886047000 545.3520000000

0.54102 13.31918909 2.673577573 6.683943932 577.7956925668 567.4166792754

1 12.86020909 3.571669392 8.929173479 571.1844937000 559.5196828876

1.17482112 12.68538797 3.844899451 9.612248628 568.6663508824 564.8214506884

2 11.86020909 4.850744587 12.12686147 556.7803827000 520.8393187165

3 10.86020909 5.684954039 14.2123851 542.3762717000 473.8117074865

4 9.86020909 6.254898909 15.63724727 527.9721607000 446.4784491976

5 8.86020909 6.629094724 16.57273681 513.5680497000 419.6371438500

6 7.86020909 6.839745019 17.09936255 499.1639387000 343.3005914435

7 6.86020909 6.901840736 17.25460184 484.7598277000 313.1759919782

8 5.86020909 6.81944116 17.0486029 470.3557167000 270.4369454541

9 4.86020909 6.587125966 16.46781491 455.9516057000 159.9146518712

10 3.86020909 6.188033436 15.47008359 441.5474947000 147.1155112294

11 2.86020909 5.586534318 13.9663358 427.1433837000 51.9027235288

12 1.86020909 4.70564046 11.76410115 412.7392727000 57.4610887694

13 0.86020909 3.330588108 8.32647027 398.3351617000 232.0658069512

13.86020909 0.00000000 0 0 385.9446047000 345.7080000000

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

22

.85

49

D ()

O () L S E ()H %150 1 F () 60% R 1 F ()


77/119

77

5.4 5.10

. F 3 5.11: D 3

D D 0.60% 150%

S C S D R 1 R 1 L S () O

() () F () F () ()

0 10.6568352 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 364.5062183000 345.7080000000

0.1060704 10.5507648 1.197071546 2.992678866 361.2965025 360.0994308

1 9.6568352 3.5164013962 8.7910034904 334.2459783000 167.3620491294

2 8.6568352 4.708424454 11.77106114 303.9857383 76.0640512

3 7.6568352 5.4233334940 13.5583337349 273.7254983000 59.9376062118

4 6.6568352 5.839086813 14.59771703 243.4652583 64.11511416

5 5.6568352 6.0180085350 15.0450213375 213.2050183000 29.4653750588

6 4.6568352 5.981389631 14.95347408 182.9447783 20.91078889

7 3.6568352 5.7250956674 14.3127391685 152.6845383000 19.5537556706

8 2.6568352 5.216849831 13.04212458 122.4242983 17.77427539

9 1.6568352 4.3696026373 10.9240065931 92.1640583000 25.3259480471

10 0.6568352 2.900075091 7.250187728 61.9038183 25.44477365

10.6568352 0 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 42.0278182500 8.2296000000

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

0.

00

0.

54

1.

00

1.

17

2.

00

3.

00

4.

00

5.

00

6.

00

7.

00

8.

00

9.

00

10

.00

11

.00

12

.00

13

.00

13

.86

D ()

O () L S ()

150% R 1 F () 60% R 1 F ()


78/119

78

5.5: 5.11

A F 5.3,5.4 5.5 L 1, L 2

L 3 . T S

K E .

F 5.6

60% .

5.6:

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

400.00

0.00 0.11 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 10.66

D ()

O () ()150% R 1 F () 60% R 1 F ()


79/119

79

F F 5.3, 5.4 5.5,

60% F F

F 5.6

,

.

E. C C

. T , 150%

, .

W ,

.

. F 1F T 5.9, 854.9

S B 150% F . T

,

S B .

Near Field


80/119

80

. T,

.

. F 2F T 5.10, 541.02

S B 150% F . T

,

S B .

Near Field


81/119

81

D Diaeter o the antenna in eters

wavelength o the antenna in eters

Near Field


82/119

82

W F L T 2.0005

W E T 6.0005

W R F 4.004

T D L T 1.0005

igher requency o the duplex requencies h

e log x e log

Depth o Trees d d logW:

d tree depth in eters eters igher requency o the duplex requencies h

d log

L

x d

L x


83/119

83

F. D F

DiF TF Diraction Loss Clutter LossW:

DiF Diraction Fade arginTF Theral Fade argin in dB

. F 1 G F:

DiF dB dB dB

E F:DiF dB dB dB

. F 2 G F:

DiF dB dB dB

E F:

DiF dB dB dB . F 3 G F:

DiF dB dB dB


84/119

84

E F:

DiF dB dB dB

G. F F

FF log / /W:

FF Flat Fade argin in dBTF Theral Fade argin in dBIF xternal Intererence Fade argin in dB

DiF Diraction Fade argin in dB

AdjCF Adjacent Channel Fade argin in dB

I E I F M (IFM) A C

F M (AFM) ,

. S A C F M (AFM) ,

(AFM).

. F 1 G F:

FF log/ / /


85/119

85

E F:

FF log/ / /

. F 2 G F:

FF log/ / /

E F:FF log/ /

. F 3 G F:

FF log/ / /

E F:FF log/ / /


86/119

86

. C F

CF log/ /W:

CF Coposite Fade argin in dBFF Flat Fade argin in dBDF Dispersive Fade argin in dB

. F 1 G F:

CF log/ /

E F:CF log/ /

. F 2 G F:

CF log/ /

E F:CF log/ /


87/119

87

. F 3 G F:

CF log/ /

E F:CF log/ /

5.9: C

F

M


GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

TFM dB dB dB dB dB dBDFM 70B 70B 70B 70B 70B 70B

IFM dB dB dB dB dB dBFFM dB dB dB dB dB dBCFM dB dB dB dB dB dB

. A A. A

F , ( ITUR R. P676):

x x


88/119

88

W:

Oxygen speciic attenuation in dB/kFrequency in GDpath distance in kL Oxygen Absorption Loss in dB

. F 1 G F:

x x xdB/kLx

E F: x x xdB/kLx

. F 2 G F:

x x xdB/kLx


89/119

89

E F:

x x xdB/kLx

. F 3 G F:

x x xdB/kLx

E F: x x xdB/kLx

B. F , ( ITUR R. P676):

L D


90/119

90

W:

Water vapor speciic attenuation in dB/k

Frequency in GD Distance in kL Water apor Loss in dB Water apor Density in g/ g/axiu Water apor Density

. F 1 G F:

xdB/kLx

E F:


91/119

91

xdB/kLx

. F 2 G :

xdB/kLx E F:

x

dB/k

Lx . F 3 G F:


92/119

92

xdB/kLx E F:

xdB/kLx

C. T :

I

I

H

R

A. E D D De


93/119

93

W:

Dective rain Path Length in k

DDistance between sites in kR Rate o rain all that is exceeded % o the tie in /hr

. F 1:D

e

6.151944474 . F 2:

D e

. F 3:D e

B.

S A ( ITUR

P.838)

kRW:

Speciic attenuation due to rainall in dB/k


94/119

94

R Rate o rainall exceeded % o the tie in /hrR 15

ITUR R P.837. F 16

15 . I 5.3 P

(N P). I , N (R

L V). T

15 5.10. T

0.01%

N 95/ .


95/119

95

5.3: . 8371.


96/119

96

5.10:

.

(%)

A B C D E F G

1.0


97/119

97

5.11:

R L :

LDW:

L Rain loss in dB

Speciic attenuation due to Rainall in dB/kDective rain path length in k. F 1:

x dB/k

L

F

GH

H V

K K

1 0.0000387 0.9122 0.0000352 0.8801

2 0.0001543 0.9629 0.0001388 0.923

4 0.0006479 1.1212 0.0005807 1.0749

6 0.001813 1.3068 0.001603 1.2662

7 0.002915 1.3334 0.002560 1.3086

8 0.004567 1.3275 0.003996 1.3129

10 0.01006 1.2747 0.008853 1.2636

12 0.01882 1.2168 0.01680 1.1994

15 0.03689 1.1549 0.03362 1.1275

20 0.07504 1.0995 0.06898 1.0663

25 0.1237 1.0604 0.1125 1.0308

30 0.1864 1.0202 0.1673 0.9974

35 0.2632 0.9789 0.2341 0.963

40 0.3504 0.9394 0.3104 0.9293


98/119

98

. F 2:

x dB/kL . F 3:

x

dB/k

L 5.12: A C

A

1 2 3

G

F

E

F

G

F

E

F

G

F

E

F

O A

dB dB dB dB dB dB

W V

L

dB dB dB dB dB dB

R L dB dB dB dB dB dBA 9.995B 10.007B 8.4404B 8.4476B 7.5581B 7.5637B

. C (F )

U a x b x x x x Dx R Ux%


99/119

99

W:

U unavailabilityD Distance in ilesFrequency in GhCFCoposite Fade argin in dBRPercentage o Reliability

a terrain actor

a ; or very sooth terrain, including over watera ; or average terrain, with soe roughnessa ; , , T L 1 3

1 0.25 L 2.

b cliate actorb ; or gul coast or siilar hot, huid areasb ; or noral interior teperate or northern areas b ; or ountainous or very dry areas T L 1 3

0.25 0.125 L 2.

. F 1 G :

U x x x x x x


100/119

100

R xx% % E F:

U x x x x x x

R xx% %

. F 2 G :

U x x x x x x R xx% %

E F:



101/119

101

. F 3 G :


E F:

U x x x x x x

R xx% %

5.13: C

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

% % % % % %


102/119

102

. D A A. F A

F CF TALW:

F Fade argin due to Atospheric losses in dB

CF Coposite Fade argin in dBTAL Total Atospheric Loss in dB. F 1 G F:

F dB dB

E F:F dB dB

. F 2 G F:

F dB dB

F E F


103/119

103

F dB dB

. F 3 G F:

F dB dB

F E FF dB dB

B. D A CF A L C,

F CFM

F .

. F 1 G F:

U x x x x x x R xx%


104/119

104

% E F:

U x x x x x x R xx%

%

. F 2 G :

U x x x x x x

R xx% %

E F:

U x x x x x x

R xx% %

. F 3 G :


105/119

105


E F:


5.14: D A

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

GO

F

RETURN

F

% % % % % %


106/119

106

CAE

EE DEC AD ECFCA

A. D

6.0: D 1

E AAG BG

B SAF CFQ SAF CFQ

P N CFQIDU (63E1, 1+0) CFQIDU (63E1, 1+0)

CFQODU 8GH CFQODU 8GH

F B 8GH B 8GH B

M S 32QAM 32QAM

C 63E1 63E1

T O P 29B 29BM T 77B 77B

F T UBR84 UBR84

P V V

M O S M S M

6.1: D 2

E BG BAG

B SAF CFQ SAF CFQ



F B 8GH B 8GH B

M S 32QAM 32QAM


107/119

107

C 63E1 63E1

T O P 29B 29B

M T 77B 77B

F T UBR84 UBR84

P V V

M O S M S M

6.2: D 3

E BAG AGDD

B SAF CFQ SAF CFQ



F B 8GH B 8GH B

M S 32QAM 32QAM

C 63E1 63E1

T O P 29B 29B

M T 77B 77B

F T UBR84 UBR84

P V V

M O S M S M


108/119

108

B. A D 6.3: A D 1

E AAG BG

B A A

P C HP871WR2A HP871WR2A

A T H

P P S

A,

H

P P S

A,

D 2.4 2.4

O F 7.125GH 8.500GH 7.125GH 8.500GH

G (M) 42.3B 42.3B

P V V

B 1.1 1.1

A I UBR84 UBR84

VSWR 1.06 1.06

6.4: A D 2

E BG BAG

B A A


A T HP P S

A,

HP P

S A,

D 2.4 2.4

O F 7.125GH 8.500GH 7.125GH 8.500GH

G (M) 42.3B 42.3B


109/119

109

P V V

B 1.1 1.1

A I UBR84 UBR84

VSWR 1.06 1.06

6.5: A D 3

E BAG AGDD

B A A


A T H

P P S

A,

H

P P

S A,

D 2.4 2.4

O F 7.125GH 8.500GH 7.125GH 8.500GH

G (M) 42.3B 42.3B

P V V

B 1.1 1.1

A I UBR84 UBR84

VSWR 1.06 1.06


110/119


111/119

111

1

6.0: A B

64.00

3.00

13.89 2

59.2378153

64.00 59.2378153

3.00

B

13.89 2


112/119

112

2

6.1: 1

C

B B

64.00

2.40 2.40

55.2366047564.00

13.89 2 13.89 2

55.23660475


113/119

113

3

6.2: C D

B

2.40

33.79821825

54.00

9.204 2

33.79821825

64.00

2.40

13.89 2


114/119

114

D.

6.3:

B 2G B 2G

E

A

C

GBB

D

E

DDF

MDP M P

GBB G B B

WACU W T A U

T T


115/119

115

CAE

CC

I ,

. T

. D ,

. H

, . W

,

.

A L P

. F , L

P . P

B B L B, B

B B P . A,

B B

, B B.

T GO RETURN LINK 1, LINK 2 LINK 3

8GH B. T . G, ,

. T . T

99.999%

. P

.


116/119

116

CAE

ECEDA

T ,

. T

. T , , .

I , ,

.

A , . B

, .


117/119

117

CAE

C EAE

9.0: .

10% .

()

()

54 T 1 1,064,000 1,064,00064 T 3 1,260,000 3,780,000

M R U (IDU ODU) 6 154,560 927360

2.4 P S A 4 83,024 332,096

3.0 P S A 2 83,024 498144

W 6

C 12

E H 4 126,000 504,000

B E 4 437,094 1,748,376

A 4 23,100 92,400

P 4 126,000 504,000

G 4 336,000 1,344,000

O 4 200,000 800,000

C 4 25,200 100,800

O 4 300,000 1,200,000

L 1,289,517

A 14,184,693


118/119

118

CAE

BBGA

M, L., ,T, I H C. M., W C., A K., G .,

D A

330,C: J 20,2004

A D, A , 2010

J J. F., ,1999 L H., D ,

USA: A H I., 2002

R, M. T., R. ITUR PN.8371, C

R. ITUR P.8382,

B E,P.E., : H, C.M., W, C., AK., GK.,

D A

330 ITUR,Radio-frequency channel arrangements for

8 (7 725 8 500 )


119/119

I S:

.. .. .. ..

CAE

AEDCE

microwave design linking laoag and pagudpud

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