michael amidon undergraduate architecture portfolio

LEHIGH UNIVERSITY | M.ARCH I CANDIDATE

MICHAELAMIDON

1

Working in philosophy-- like work in architecture in many respects-- is really more a work on oneself. On ones own interpretation. On how one sees things.

-Ludwig Wittgenstein

Self-Generated Design

Unitary Modulation

Diagrammatic Architectural Design

Lehigh Visitors Center

One Room Schoolhouse

Architectural Design in the Urban Context

Urban Infill

Bethlehem Riverfront Development

Painting

5

6

13

14

20

29

30

40

63

Contents

Have a Seat2013 Photography

Michael Amidon


You cant plan unless you have a basic unit with which you plan Variety within this unit, tremendous variety, no limita-tion, and yet [there is] complete order The idea that there cant be variety with unity is entirely wrong. There is only chaos without it.

-Ernest Kump

Falling Leaf2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon


You cant plan unless you have a basic unit with which you plan Variety within this unit, tremendous variety, no limita-tion, and yet [there is] complete order The idea that there cant be variety with unity is entirely wrong. There is only chaos without it.

-Ernest Kump

Falling Leaf2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon

5

Unitary ModulationProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012

Two-Dimensional System Development

Three-Dimensional UnitDevelopment

Internal ElementOrganization

Simple units can be used to identify and formalize patterns. From these patterns, systems of organization can be derived to serve as a foundation for the develop-ment of more complex forms. This process teaches one to see form and provides a method to encourage a self-generating approach to design. If this process is further developed, it can later be translated into a procedure for designing architecture.

Rotate

Translate

Identify

Isolate

Offset

Cut

Mirror

Mirror

Join

Connect

Connect

Pull

Mirror

Rotate The unit was analyzed for expansion. Straight segments were created to allow for connec-tions to other units.

To maximize potential connec-tions to other units, I made a cut in the middle of the unit.

Each individual volumetric unit has 16 possible connection points allowing for limitless expansion.

6

Unitary ModulationProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012

Two-Dimensional System Development

Three-Dimensional UnitDevelopment

Internal ElementOrganization

Simple units can be used to identify and formalize patterns. From these patterns, systems of organization can be derived to serve as a foundation for the develop-ment of more complex forms. This process teaches one to see form and provides a method to encourage a self-generating approach to design. If this process is further developed, it can later be translated into a procedure for designing architecture.

Rotate

Translate

Identify

Isolate

Offset

Cut

Mirror

Mirror

Join

Connect

Connect

Pull

Mirror

Rotate The unit was analyzed for expansion. Straight segments were created to allow for connec-tions to other units.

To maximize potential connec-tions to other units, I made a cut in the middle of the unit.

Each individual volumetric unit has 16 possible connection points allowing for limitless expansion.

7

System Production

System Variation

The variation of this system is subtle due to the delicate nature of the units connection points.

Rather than cut individual units, I cut them out in rows. This increased the efficiency of production and ensured consis-tent quality by decreasing the number of joints to be glued.

After the rows were joined together, units were twisted in alternating directions. In this way, neighboring rows were connected to one another. This simple repetition inter-twined the rows to create a single fabric.

Multiply

Rotate

Join

Twist alternating unitsin opposite directions

Top, Front, and Right Side View of the Fields Variation

Isometric View of the Fields Variation

Connect at joints

8

System Production

System Variation

The variation of this system is subtle due to the delicate nature of the units connection points.

Rather than cut individual units, I cut them out in rows. This increased the efficiency of production and ensured consis-tent quality by decreasing the number of joints to be glued.

After the rows were joined together, units were twisted in alternating directions. In this way, neighboring rows were connected to one another. This simple repetition inter-twined the rows to create a single fabric.

Multiply

Rotate

Join

Twist alternating unitsin opposite directions

Top, Front, and Right Side View of the Fields Variation

Isometric View of the Fields Variation

Connect at joints

9

Final Model Photographs36x24, Paper and Glue

Top Left: Detail ViewBottom Left: Isometric View

Right: Top View

10


Is form really an aim? Is it not instead a product of the design process?Is it not the process which is essential? Does not a small shift in the process's conditions produce an entirely different result? Another form?I would therefore wish that we march on without a flag.

-Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Drip2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon


Is form really an aim? Is it not instead a product of the design process?Is it not the process which is essential? Does not a small shift in the process's conditions produce an entirely different result? Another form?I would therefore wish that we march on without a flag.

-Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Drip2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon

13

The programs of this site consist mainly of work and study areas. The Visitors Center will be built to give students a centrally located place to relax and mingle with prospective students.

N

Circulation Analysis

Site Program Analysis

Vehicle CirculationBus Circulation

Pedestrian Circualtion

The staircase connects the private program below and the public areas above while maintaining continuity in the bend.

The programs of the Visitors Center are organized by their users. The programs used by the faculty are dropped to the lower level while student and visitor spaces are raised to the upper level.

I chose the spiral as a diagram due to considerations of view and the centrality of the site. It opens up the sharp corner of the site to all angles and maximizes views (looking in and looking out). The Visitor Centers site sits on a prominent intersection of campus, and therefore, is very busy with students, faculty, and visitors. The spiral promotes the circulation of these users.

Site Analysis

Program Analysis

Diagramming Form Based on Site Analysis

Maximization of Views

N

S.T.E.P.S.Building

Fairchild-Martindale

Library

Packer Chapel

Packard Laboratory

East Packer Ave.

Maginnes Hall

NevilleHall

Christmas-Saucon Hall

Vin

e S

t.

S.T.E.P.S.Lawn

F.M.L.Courtyard

Proposed Site

N

Study Space

Tour Path/Destination

Recreation Space

Classroom Space

Faculty Visitors

Stud

ents

Faculty Visitors

Stu

dents

Program Relationships to Users

Lounge

Cafe

Information

Offices

Restrooms

The plane divides public and private programs while contrasting the continuity of the established form.

The spiral is straightened to provide suppport, circulation, and program.

The bases are connected to form a single band skewed at the angle of a spiral.

Adjusting the bands shape offers varied indoor, outdoor, and covered outdoor spaces.

Lehigh Visitors CenterProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012

14

The programs of this site consist mainly of work and study areas. The Visitors Center will be built to give students a centrally located place to relax and mingle with prospective students.

N


Site Program Analysis

Vehicle CirculationBus Circulation

Pedestrian Circualtion

The staircase connects the private program below and the public areas above while maintaining continuity in the bend.

The programs of the Visitors Center are organized by their users. The programs used by the faculty are dropped to the lower level while student and visitor spaces are raised to the upper level.

I chose the spiral as a diagram due to considerations of view and the centrality of the site. It opens up the sharp corner of the site to all angles and maximizes views (looking in and looking out). The Visitor Centers site sits on a prominent intersection of campus, and therefore, is very busy with students, faculty, and visitors. The spiral promotes the circulation of these users.

Site Analysis

Program Analysis

Diagramming Form Based on Site Analysis

Maximization of Views

N

S.T.E.P.S.Building

Fairchild-Martindale

Library

Packer Chapel

Packard Laboratory

East Packer Ave.

Maginnes Hall

NevilleHall


Vin

e S

t.

S.T.E.P.S.Lawn

F.M.L.Courtyard

Proposed Site

N

Study Space

Tour Path/Destination

Recreation Space

Classroom Space

Faculty Visitors

Stud

ents

Faculty Visitors

Stu

dents

Program Relationships to Users

Lounge

Cafe

Information

Offices

Restrooms

The plane divides public and private programs while contrasting the continuity of the established form.

The spiral is straightened to provide suppport, circulation, and program.

The bases are connected to form a single band skewed at the angle of a spiral.

Adjusting the bands shape offers varied indoor, outdoor, and covered outdoor spaces.

Lehigh Visitors CenterProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012

15

Information/Reception

Cafe/Lounge

Restrooms

Office Space

Vertical Circulation

Private

Public

Surface Development

Final Floor Plans

Program Analysis

Volumetric Program ZonesGround Floor 1st Floor

Information

Cafe

Lounge

Offices

Restrooms

Separation of Public and Private Space

Lounge

Cafe

InformationRestrooms

Ground Floor 1st Floor

Offices

The Visitors Center was broken up into public and private sections. The public section contains the entry floor programs and the underpass below the building. The private section contains faculty offices and the bathroom on the ground floor.

Windows were cut out of the surface to provide light

The cut-outs were made according to a predetermined pattern

The bands were scaled and formalized to accentuate the proportions of the building

More public areas contain a denser series of cuts than private areas.

The floor plan of the program analysis displays the regulating lines used to organize space. Various spaces line up with one another to create a sense of balance through the building.

This volumetric study displays the proportion of space devoted to specific programs in relation to each other. Spaces devoted to relaxation, such as cafes and lounges, are intended to promote a sense of calm. Relaxation areas are not common in other buildings surrounding the Visitors Center. This is the reason the cafe and lounge occupy the largest area of space in the building.

16

Information/Reception

Cafe/Lounge

Restrooms

Office Space

Vertical Circulation

Private

Public

Surface Development

Final Floor Plans

Program Analysis

Volumetric Program ZonesGround Floor 1st Floor

Information

Cafe

Lounge

Offices

Restrooms

Separation of Public and Private Space

Lounge

Cafe

InformationRestrooms

Ground Floor 1st Floor

Offices

The Visitors Center was broken up into public and private sections. The public section contains the entry floor programs and the underpass below the building. The private section contains faculty offices and the bathroom on the ground floor.

Windows were cut out of the surface to provide light

The cut-outs were made according to a predetermined pattern

The bands were scaled and formalized to accentuate the proportions of the building

More public areas contain a denser series of cuts than private areas.

The floor plan of the program analysis displays the regulating lines used to organize space. Various spaces line up with one another to create a sense of balance through the building.

This volumetric study displays the proportion of space devoted to specific programs in relation to each other. Spaces devoted to relaxation, such as cafes and lounges, are intended to promote a sense of calm. Relaxation areas are not common in other buildings surrounding the Visitors Center. This is the reason the cafe and lounge occupy the largest area of space in the building.

17

Final Model Photographs28x24, Wood, Acrylic, Foam Board, and Glue

Top Left: Underpass DetailBottom Left: North-East IsometricRight: South-West Isometric18

The One Room Schoolhouse is intended for use by Lehigh Universitys psychology department. Since they will use it to carry out studies of children, the building has to be a stimulating environment to encourage social interaction and development.

It is proposed to be built in a site surrounded by buildings of a much larger scale. Its small height relative to other builings made it important to incorporate the roof into the design intention of the schoolhouses diagram. I approached its design with the idea that the schoolhouse would become a focal point to anchor the courtyard in which it sits.

Diagrammatic Development

Site Analysis

Formal Development

West Site Section and Viewing Paths

N

ProposedBuilding Site

Chandler-Ullmann Hall

Fritz Lab

Packer Chapel


Site Plan

A

A

AA

Folding the surface at various joints turns the surface into volume. These folds can be controlled to create specific forms and spaces.

Expand the path to move in both the x axis and the y axis. Branches break off from the

singular path to fill more area and allow for a variation of densities.

The volume of the building takes the form of three cubes at staggering elevations, each representing different programs. The intersecting spaces between the cubes are subtracted to keep a continuous flow in the interior.

One Room SchoolhouseProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013

Study Model 110x8, Foam Board and Tape

Study Model 214x10, Chipboard, Foam Board, and Glue

Study Model 314x10, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue


Fritz Lab

Proposed Building Site

20

The One Room Schoolhouse is intended for use by Lehigh Universitys psychology department. Since they will use it to carry out studies of children, the building has to be a stimulating environment to encourage social interaction and development.

It is proposed to be built in a site surrounded by buildings of a much larger scale. Its small height relative to other builings made it important to incorporate the roof into the design intention of the schoolhouses diagram. I approached its design with the idea that the schoolhouse would become a focal point to anchor the courtyard in which it sits.

Diagrammatic Development

Site Analysis

Formal Development

West Site Section and Viewing Paths

N

ProposedBuilding Site


Fritz Lab

Packer Chapel


Site Plan

A

A

AA

Folding the surface at various joints turns the surface into volume. These folds can be controlled to create specific forms and spaces.

Expand the path to move in both the x axis and the y axis. Branches break off from the

singular path to fill more area and allow for a variation of densities.

The volume of the building takes the form of three cubes at staggering elevations, each representing different programs. The intersecting spaces between the cubes are subtracted to keep a continuous flow in the interior.

One Room SchoolhouseProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013

Study Model 110x8, Foam Board and Tape

Study Model 214x10, Chipboard, Foam Board, and Glue

Study Model 314x10, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue


Fritz Lab

Proposed Building Site

21

Program Development Design Intention

General PurposeLarge Group

RestroomsStorage

ReceptionStudy Room

Deck


Restroom

Restroom

Storage

Reception

Study Room

Deck

Final Floor Plan

Visualization of the Continuous Band Connecting Roof, Floor, and WallsExpanded Isometric View

The path is continuous throughout the entire building and creates the various forms, spaces, and levels. The path is simultaneously the surface and the form of the building. Inserting glass and wood in the open spaces of the path allows for the enclosure of space and the creation of a rhythm throughout the buildings faade. The floor plan shows how the paths density changes with different programs. The path and inserts combine to define various programs on the outside and the inside of the building.

22

Program Development Design Intention


RestroomsStorage

ReceptionStudy Room

Deck


Restroom

Restroom

Storage

Reception

Study Room

Deck

Final Floor Plan

Visualization of the Continuous Band Connecting Roof, Floor, and WallsExpanded Isometric View

The path is continuous throughout the entire building and creates the various forms, spaces, and levels. The path is simultaneously the surface and the form of the building. Inserting glass and wood in the open spaces of the path allows for the enclosure of space and the creation of a rhythm throughout the buildings faade. The floor plan shows how the paths density changes with different programs. The path and inserts combine to define various programs on the outside and the inside of the building.

23

Final Model Photographs34x30, Wood, Acrylic, Foam Board, and Glue

Right: Site PlanBelow (Left to Right): West, South, East, North Elevation

24

Above: Interior Details

25

North-East Isometric View34x30, Wood, Acrylic, Foam Board, and Glue

26


To generate exuberant diversity in a city's streets and districts four conditions are indispensable:

1. The district, and indeed as many of its internal parts as possible, must serve more than one primary function; preferably more than two...

2. Most blocks must be short; that is, streets and opportunities to turn corners must be frequent.

3. The district must mingle buildings that vary in age and condition, including a good proportion of old ones so that they vary in the econom-ic yield they must produce. This mingling must be fairly close-grained.

4. There must be a sufficiently dense concentration of people, for whatever purposes they may be there.

-Jane Jacobs

The Hand of Penn2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon


To generate exuberant diversity in a city's streets and districts four conditions are indispensable:

1. The district, and indeed as many of its internal parts as possible, must serve more than one primary function; preferably more than two...

2. Most blocks must be short; that is, streets and opportunities to turn corners must be frequent.

3. The district must mingle buildings that vary in age and condition, including a good proportion of old ones so that they vary in the econom-ic yield they must produce. This mingling must be fairly close-grained.

4. There must be a sufficiently dense concentration of people, for whatever purposes they may be there.

-Jane Jacobs

The Hand of Penn2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon

29

Nolli Map of South Bethlehem

Analysis of Lighting Around Proposed Building

>4 Stories

3-4 Stories

Every problem has its own solution. Architecture is not just a mold, a formula to be found, but its a whole way of thinking.

-Eero Saarinen

Vertical CirculationStairs, Elevators, Landings

EmployeeOffices, Storage, Kitchen, Bars

Restrooms

CustomerChanging Rooms, Seating

UP

UP

DN

DN

UP

UP

DN

DN

BAR

RECEPTION/WAITING

BAR

RECEIVING/STORAGE OFFICE

RESTROOMS

CHANGINGROOMS

CHECKOUT

DISPLAY ANDSHOW ROOM

MAIN ENTRY


CHANGINGROOMS

KITCHEN

RESTROOMS

STORAGE/FREEZER

DININGROOM

ROOFTOPDINING

FIRST FLOOR SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR ROOFTOP

Formal Development Final Floor Plans

Skin Development

Isometric Circulation Analysis

The column is strong and dominant in the buildings composition. I used horizontal bands to ground the column and to emphasize its heaviness. I varied the widths and depths of the bands to display the different floors.

The development of the buildings program allowed me to reduce wasted circulation space. To do this, I used the column as a vertical circulation and utilities hub. The Urban Infill is very narrow so clustering programs on the ends allowed me to create better proportioned open spaces through the middle of the building.

The form of the Urban Infill consists of a heavy column contrasted with a light glass faade. To maintain its integrity, I cut back the glass face from that of the column.

Path of Circulation

Study Model 17x3, Chipboard, Paper, and Glue

Study Model 224x6, Chipboard, Wood, and Glue

32

Every problem has its own solution. Architecture is not just a mold, a formula to be found, but its a whole way of thinking.

-Eero Saarinen

Vertical CirculationStairs, Elevators, Landings

EmployeeOffices, Storage, Kitchen, Bars

Restrooms

CustomerChanging Rooms, Seating

UP

UP

DN

DN

UP

UP

DN

DN

BAR

RECEPTION/WAITING

BAR

RECEIVING/STORAGE OFFICE

RESTROOMS

CHANGINGROOMS

CHECKOUT


MAIN ENTRY


CHANGINGROOMS

KITCHEN

RESTROOMS

STORAGE/FREEZER

DININGROOM

ROOFTOPDINING

FIRST FLOOR SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR ROOFTOP

Formal Development Final Floor Plans

Skin Development

Isometric Circulation Analysis

The column is strong and dominant in the buildings composition. I used horizontal bands to ground the column and to emphasize its heaviness. I varied the widths and depths of the bands to display the different floors.

The development of the buildings program allowed me to reduce wasted circulation space. To do this, I used the column as a vertical circulation and utilities hub. The Urban Infill is very narrow so clustering programs on the ends allowed me to create better proportioned open spaces through the middle of the building.

The form of the Urban Infill consists of a heavy column contrasted with a light glass faade. To maintain its integrity, I cut back the glass face from that of the column.

Path of Circulation

Study Model 17x3, Chipboard, Paper, and Glue

Study Model 224x6, Chipboard, Wood, and Glue

33

Site Model Photographs22x18, Chipboard, Paper, Wood, GlueAbove: Back View into Courtyard

Top Right: Street View, FacadeBottom Right: Street View, Facade

Urban Infill Elevation

Urban Infill Section Through Site and Building

The elevation of the Urban Infill displays how the context shaped its design. The floor levels and dominating lines are regulated by the lines of the buildings surrounding it.

The site section shows the buildings relationship with the slope. The slope allows many of the buildings along the street to line up with the infill.

The model photos explain the buildings relationship with the street and the volumetric spatial qualities of the surrounding buildings.

Urban Infill Site

34

Site Model Photographs22x18, Chipboard, Paper, Wood, GlueAbove: Back View into Courtyard

Top Right: Street View, FacadeBottom Right: Street View, Facade

Urban Infill Elevation

Urban Infill Section Through Site and Building

The elevation of the Urban Infill displays how the context shaped its design. The floor levels and dominating lines are regulated by the lines of the buildings surrounding it.

The site section shows the buildings relationship with the slope. The slope allows many of the buildings along the street to line up with the infill.

The model photos explain the buildings relationship with the street and the volumetric spatial qualities of the surrounding buildings.

Urban Infill Site

Sout-East Isometric24x6x12, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue

36

Sout-East Isometric24x6x12, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue

Final Model Photographs24x6x12, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue

Above Left: South-West Isometric Above Right: North-East IsometricLeft: North-West Isometric

37

Final Model Photographs24x6, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue

Left: Rooftop Dining DetailAbove: Rooftop Plan ViewRight: Rooftop Bar Detail38

Pedestrian Circulation

The vegetation dispersal is noticeably uneven between North and South Bethle-hem. The predominantly industrial railway in Southside left the riverfront barren. The vegetation provides an example of a general disconnection between the two sides.

Presently, there are not many attractions in Southside to encourage Northside residents to travel between the two. This lack of circulation through the city is further exaggerated by the dangerous traffic conditions of the bridges which are the only methods of transportion for pedestrians. This has led to an underutili-zation of Southside despite the short walking distance from one city center to the other.

HeavyMediumLight

HeavyMediumLight

Vehicle Circulation

The railroad system was once very important to Bethlehem. It ran directly through Bethlehem Steel and required multiple lines running along the Lehigh River. When the steel mill closed, many of those tracks became obsolete. Their footprint has created a long, narrow, undeveloped tract of land along the river that serves to reinforce the division between North and South Bethlehem. The goal of this development is to breathe life back into the Southside and provide attractions for Northside residents so that they can become unified and grow together once again.

The heaviest routes of vehicular traffic correspond with the heaviest routes of pedestrian circulation. The two bridges are the only connection of Northside and Southside which makes them dangerous for pedestrians to use.

Bethlehem Site Analysis

South Bethlehem Riverfront DevelopmentProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Lehigh River

Lehigh River

Undeveloped Land

Greenway

3rd Street

4th Street

Proposed Development

Fahy Bridge

Hill to H

ill Bridge

City Hall

NN

5 Minute Walk

Walking Distances in Relation to Focal Point of the Site

10 Minute Walk

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Lehigh River

Greenspace

Greenway

Undeveloped Land

N

Vegetation

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Lehigh River Undeveloped Land

N

40

Pedestrian Circulation

The vegetation dispersal is noticeably uneven between North and South Bethle-hem. The predominantly industrial railway in Southside left the riverfront barren. The vegetation provides an example of a general disconnection between the two sides.

Presently, there are not many attractions in Southside to encourage Northside residents to travel between the two. This lack of circulation through the city is further exaggerated by the dangerous traffic conditions of the bridges which are the only methods of transportion for pedestrians. This has led to an underutili-zation of Southside despite the short walking distance from one city center to the other.

HeavyMediumLight

HeavyMediumLight

Vehicle Circulation

The railroad system was once very important to Bethlehem. It ran directly through Bethlehem Steel and required multiple lines running along the Lehigh River. When the steel mill closed, many of those tracks became obsolete. Their footprint has created a long, narrow, undeveloped tract of land along the river that serves to reinforce the division between North and South Bethlehem. The goal of this development is to breathe life back into the Southside and provide attractions for Northside residents so that they can become unified and grow together once again.

The heaviest routes of vehicular traffic correspond with the heaviest routes of pedestrian circulation. The two bridges are the only connection of Northside and Southside which makes them dangerous for pedestrians to use.

Bethlehem Site Analysis

South Bethlehem Riverfront DevelopmentProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Lehigh River

Lehigh River

Undeveloped Land

Greenway

3rd Street

4th Street


Fahy Bridge

Hill to H

ill Bridge

City Hall

NN

5 Minute Walk

Walking Distances in Relation to Focal Point of the Site

10 Minute Walk

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Lehigh River

Greenspace

Greenway

Undeveloped Land

N

Vegetation

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Lehigh River Undeveloped Land

N

41

The average household income levels of various zones of both Northside and Southside correlate with the methods of transportation they use to get to work. Areas of higher public transportation, walking, and car-pooling gener-ally have the lowest average incomes.

These areas are also the closest to the proposed riverfront development, and therefore, their financial needs should be given appropriate consideration in the design of various programs.

Lower income households taking the bus or walking to work often cannot afford cars. Their leisure activities are limited to within walking distance from their homes or along convenient public transportation routes. The various programs of this development should enhance the lives of the residents of the community and provide free alternatives for residents to entertain themselves during leisure time.

Bethlehem has been very proactive in attracting artists from around Pennsylvania to reside and participate in various art programs around the city. There are many art galleries in North and South Bethlehem. Often, events such as First Fridays happen at the same time in both halves of the city, yet there is no way for the participants to interact with one another. This development provides an opportunity for a collaborative effort between the two art hubs, bridging the gap that currently exists so large-scale events can be experienced as one city.

Program Analysis

Bethlehem Community Program

Commercial

Small Business

Residential

Municipal Complex

The Riverfront Development is a large tract of land that offers many programming opportunities to unite the community. This area consits of a diverse age demographic. I wanted to offer many options for all ages of the community and create separate spaces for people with a variety of interests.

History MuseumSculpture GardenAmphitheater

Pool

Picnic AreaChanging RoomsSun Bathing

Plaza

Soccer FieldTennis CourtsBasketball Courts

Green SpaceShaded AreasRiver Access

Running PathBiking Path

Pedestrian Bridge

Gallery

Art/History

Recreation/Fitness

Family/Leisure

0-18

18-40

40-60

60+

Community OrientedPrograms

User Categoriesby Age

Program Categories

Art Gallery

Park/Greenspace

Sports/Recreation

Riverfront Development

Average Household Income Levels

Transportation Diversity

Northside Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5Southside

Car

Car-pool

Walk

Bus

60,000 -- 65,000

Average Household Income Per Year ($)

40,000 -- 45,000

30,000 -- 35,000

50,000 -- 55,000

20,000 -- 25,000

10,000 -- 15,000

Lehigh River

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

50%

25%

75%

0%

100%

50%

25%

75%

0%

100%

Lehigh River

Greenway

3rd Street

4th Street


Fahy Bridge

Hill to H

ill Bridge

City Hall

N

N

42

The average household income levels of various zones of both Northside and Southside correlate with the methods of transportation they use to get to work. Areas of higher public transportation, walking, and car-pooling gener-ally have the lowest average incomes.

These areas are also the closest to the proposed riverfront development, and therefore, their financial needs should be given appropriate consideration in the design of various programs.

Lower income households taking the bus or walking to work often cannot afford cars. Their leisure activities are limited to within walking distance from their homes or along convenient public transportation routes. The various programs of this development should enhance the lives of the residents of the community and provide free alternatives for residents to entertain themselves during leisure time.

Bethlehem has been very proactive in attracting artists from around Pennsylvania to reside and participate in various art programs around the city. There are many art galleries in North and South Bethlehem. Often, events such as First Fridays happen at the same time in both halves of the city, yet there is no way for the participants to interact with one another. This development provides an opportunity for a collaborative effort between the two art hubs, bridging the gap that currently exists so large-scale events can be experienced as one city.

Program Analysis

Bethlehem Community Program

Commercial

Small Business

Residential

Municipal Complex

The Riverfront Development is a large tract of land that offers many programming opportunities to unite the community. This area consits of a diverse age demographic. I wanted to offer many options for all ages of the community and create separate spaces for people with a variety of interests.

History MuseumSculpture GardenAmphitheater

Pool

Picnic AreaChanging RoomsSun Bathing

Plaza

Soccer FieldTennis CourtsBasketball Courts

Green SpaceShaded AreasRiver Access

Running PathBiking Path

Pedestrian Bridge

Gallery

Art/History

Recreation/Fitness

Family/Leisure

0-18

18-40

40-60

60+

Community OrientedPrograms

User Categoriesby Age

Program Categories

Art Gallery

Park/Greenspace

Sports/Recreation

Riverfront Development

Average Household Income Levels

Transportation Diversity

Northside Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5Southside

Car

Car-pool

Walk

Bus

60,000 -- 65,000

Average Household Income Per Year ($)

40,000 -- 45,000

30,000 -- 35,000

50,000 -- 55,000

20,000 -- 25,000

10,000 -- 15,000

Lehigh River

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

50%

25%

75%

0%

100%

50%

25%

75%

0%

100%

Lehigh River

Greenway

3rd Street

4th Street


Fahy Bridge

Hill to H

ill Bridge

City Hall

N

N

43

Art CorridorCommunity Fitness/Recreation

Community Leisure

Buildings/Pavilions Circulation

Formal Development

Community Leisure

Art Corridor

Community Fitness/Recreation

The main programs of this site were divided into three sections. Different elevations offset each one from the others. These primary sections were broken up into smaller interacting planes.

The planes were extruded to create solid volumes and the circulation was laid out based on the requirements of specific programs. Structures were added to anchor each section, provide shade, and further program enrichment.

Circulation was refined and simplified. Ramps were included at the highest circulation densities to increase ease of mobility.

Design was clarified and optimized through the definition of a singular circulation path. Sub-sections are accessible to one another through steps and all sections are accessible from the main path.

44

Art CorridorCommunity Fitness/Recreation

Community Leisure

Buildings/Pavilions Circulation

Formal Development

Community Leisure

Art Corridor


The main programs of this site were divided into three sections. Different elevations offset each one from the others. These primary sections were broken up into smaller interacting planes.

The planes were extruded to create solid volumes and the circulation was laid out based on the requirements of specific programs. Structures were added to anchor each section, provide shade, and further program enrichment.

Circulation was refined and simplified. Ramps were included at the highest circulation densities to increase ease of mobility.

Design was clarified and optimized through the definition of a singular circulation path. Sub-sections are accessible to one another through steps and all sections are accessible from the main path.

45

Seating

Vegetation/Greenspace

Light Poles

Circulation Path

Buildings/Pavilions

Lehigh River

Swimming Pool

Amphitheater

Museum

The Plaza

Sculpture Garden

Basketball Court

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Pedestrian Bridge

Tree Sanctuary

Lehigh River

Tennis Courts

Recreation Pavilion

Multi-PurposeField

Picnic Pavilion

Picnic/Park

Changing Room &Public Restrooms

46

Seating

Vegetation/Greenspace

Light Poles

Circulation Path

Buildings/Pavilions

Lehigh River

Swimming Pool

Amphitheater

Museum

The Plaza

Sculpture Garden

Basketball Court

North Bethlehem

South Bethlehem

Pedestrian Bridge

Tree Sanctuary

Lehigh River

Tennis Courts

Recreation Pavilion

Multi-PurposeField

Picnic Pavilion

Picnic/Park

Changing Room &Public Restrooms

47

Riverfront Development Site View 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue

48

Riverfront Development Site View 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue

49

Circulation Path Detail 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue

Downtown South Bethlehem

Pedestrian CirculationHeavyMediumLight

Downtown North Bethlehem

Fahy

Brid

ge

Hill

to H

ill B

ridge Lehigh River

North to South Connection

The largest influence of the Riverfront Development on the Bethlehem community is the pedestrian-only connection between North and South Bethlehem. This new foot bridge will reduce pedestrian traffic along Bethle-hems busiest bridges to make travel safer for both automobiles and pedestri-ans. The safety resulting from this new traffic pattern will encourage more movement between the two halves of Bethlehem. It will also provide direct access for pedestrians to move between the two centers of Bethlehem.

50

Circulation Path Detail 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue

Downtown South Bethlehem

Pedestrian CirculationHeavyMediumLight

Downtown North Bethlehem

Fahy

Brid

ge

Hill

to H

ill B

ridge Lehigh River

North to South Connection

The largest influence of the Riverfront Development on the Bethlehem community is the pedestrian-only connection between North and South Bethlehem. This new foot bridge will reduce pedestrian traffic along Bethle-hems busiest bridges to make travel safer for both automobiles and pedestri-ans. The safety resulting from this new traffic pattern will encourage more movement between the two halves of Bethlehem. It will also provide direct access for pedestrians to move between the two centers of Bethlehem.

51

Final Model Isometric60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,

Paper, Moss, and GlueRiverfront Development Analysis

Vegetation provides the development with much needed shade. The trees offer shade in high activity areas, such as the multi-purpose field and the main circulation path which is used for walking, running, and biking. Vegeta-tion is also used to connect the park areas on the Northside of the river with the new park areas on the Southside.

Vegetation and Shadow Analysis

N

A single circulation path anchors the riverfront development and promotes the North-South and East-West axes. All areas of the develop-ment are accessible off of these main axes. Spaces are provided for various sizes of congre-gations, and secondary circulation allows for visual communication between terraces of different levels.


N

The lighting system is designed to create different atmospheres in different spaces. Some lights provide 360 degree coverage while others are focused to specific directions. For example, smaller lights are used to illuminate and dramatize the trees of covered spaces.

Lighting Analysis

N

52

Final Model Isometric60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,

Paper, Moss, and GlueRiverfront Development Analysis

Vegetation provides the development with much needed shade. The trees offer shade in high activity areas, such as the multi-purpose field and the main circulation path which is used for walking, running, and biking. Vegeta-tion is also used to connect the park areas on the Northside of the river with the new park areas on the Southside.

Vegetation and Shadow Analysis

N

A single circulation path anchors the riverfront development and promotes the North-South and East-West axes. All areas of the develop-ment are accessible off of these main axes. Spaces are provided for various sizes of congre-gations, and secondary circulation allows for visual communication between terraces of different levels.


N

The lighting system is designed to create different atmospheres in different spaces. Some lights provide 360 degree coverage while others are focused to specific directions. For example, smaller lights are used to illuminate and dramatize the trees of covered spaces.

Lighting Analysis

N

53

Community Leisure

Community Pool Riverside Outlook

Sun-Bathing/Lounge

ChangingRoom

Picnic/Park Space

There are not many spaces for South Bethlehem families to gather. The biggest feature of this section is the community pool providing direct contact with the river. Another attraction of this space is the picnic area. Sitting at a higher elevation, it overlooks the circulation path on one side and the pool and river on the other.

Final Model Photographs60x24, Wood, Acrylic,

Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and GlueLeft (Left to Right): Changing Room

Detail, Sun-Bathing DetailBelow: Community Leisure Detail

56

Community Leisure

Community Pool Riverside Outlook

Sun-Bathing/Lounge

ChangingRoom

Picnic/Park Space

There are not many spaces for South Bethlehem families to gather. The biggest feature of this section is the community pool providing direct contact with the river. Another attraction of this space is the picnic area. Sitting at a higher elevation, it overlooks the circulation path on one side and the pool and river on the other.

Final Model Photographs60x24, Wood, Acrylic,

Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and GlueLeft (Left to Right): Changing Room

Detail, Sun-Bathing DetailBelow: Community Leisure Detail

57

Bethlehem Art Corridor

Amphitheater

Public Plaza

The Bethlehem Art Corridor is an attraction intended to unite North and South Bethlehem. The three focal points are composed triangularly to each other.

The Bethlehem Art and History Museum houses the work of local artists and displays the history of Bethlehem.

The sculpture garden transitions pedestrians from the bridge to the museum. It is higher in elevation than the museum so it becomes an art piece looking out from the museum.

The amphitheater provides a large plaza for gatherings and is a spot for outdoor shows and concerts.

Art Corridor Detail60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,Paper, Moss, and Glue

Art & HistoryMuseum

Riverside Outlook

SculptureGarden

Gallery 1

Museum Floor Plans and Corresponding Elevations Section 1 Section 2 Section 3

Gallery 2

Gallery 3

Gallery 4

Level 1

Level 2

Gift Shop

Storage Restrooms

Entry

Entry

16

12

8

12

18

16

6

8

12

8

16

UP

UP

DN

DN

Reception

UP

A

A

B

B B

B

BA

A

A A

58

Bethlehem Art Corridor

Amphitheater

Public Plaza

The Bethlehem Art Corridor is an attraction intended to unite North and South Bethlehem. The three focal points are composed triangularly to each other.

The Bethlehem Art and History Museum houses the work of local artists and displays the history of Bethlehem.

The sculpture garden transitions pedestrians from the bridge to the museum. It is higher in elevation than the museum so it becomes an art piece looking out from the museum.

The amphitheater provides a large plaza for gatherings and is a spot for outdoor shows and concerts.

Art Corridor Detail60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,Paper, Moss, and Glue

Art & HistoryMuseum

Riverside Outlook

SculptureGarden

Gallery 1

Museum Floor Plans and Corresponding Elevations Section 1 Section 2 Section 3

Gallery 2

Gallery 3

Gallery 4

Level 1

Level 2

Gift Shop

Storage Restrooms

Entry

Entry

16

12

8

12

18

16

6

8

12

8

16

UP

UP

DN

DN

Reception

UP

A

A

B

B B

B

BA

A

A A

59

Final Model Photographs 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,

Paper, Moss, and Glue Left (Left to Right): Recreation Pavilion

Detail, Picnic Pavilion Detail,Sport Complex Detail

Above: Community Fitness/Recration


Tennis Courts

RecreationPavilion

Multi-Purpose Field

Basketball CourtPicnic PavilionTree Sanctuary

The Community Fitness/Recreation section encourages Bethlehem residents to be physically active. It provides space for the most diverse group of people because different sports attract different age groups. There are areas to participate in tennis, basketball, and grass sports as well as activities on the field. While participating in these activities, participants can also enjoy the picturesque view of the Lehigh River. The picnic pavilion provides a space for gathering and resting between periods of play.

60

Final Model Photographs 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,

Paper, Moss, and Glue Left (Left to Right): Recreation Pavilion

Detail, Picnic Pavilion Detail,Sport Complex Detail

Above: Community Fitness/Recration


Tennis Courts

RecreationPavilion

Multi-Purpose Field

Basketball CourtPicnic PavilionTree Sanctuary

The Community Fitness/Recreation section encourages Bethlehem residents to be physically active. It provides space for the most diverse group of people because different sports attract different age groups. There are areas to participate in tennis, basketball, and grass sports as well as activities on the field. While participating in these activities, participants can also enjoy the picturesque view of the Lehigh River. The picnic pavilion provides a space for gathering and resting between periods of play.

61

Painting

In creative work, a powerful identification and projection takes place; the entire bodily and mental constitution of the maker becomes the site of the work.

-Juhani Pallasmaa

One Mans Palette2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon

Painting

In creative work, a powerful identification and projection takes place; the entire bodily and mental constitution of the maker becomes the site of the work.

-Juhani Pallasmaa

One Mans Palette2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon

63

Snack-Time Yellow (2013)18x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel

Snack-Time Orange (2013)18x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel

64

Brunch (2012)12x12, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood PanelFeatured in 2013 Lehigh Review

Breakfast (2012)12x12, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood PanelFeatured in 2013 Lehigh Review 65

Untitled (2013)24x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Canvas

66

Untitled (2013)36x24, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel

67

Untitled (2013)24x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel

68

Unititled (2013)48x36, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel 69

LEHIGH UNIVERSITY | M.ARCH I CANDIDATE

MICHAELAMIDON

michael amidon undergraduate architecture portfolio

Documents