media ve demokrasi john keane

8/2/2019 Media Ve Demokrasi John Keane

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'Bll KiTAflA, demokras! xuramma yapl::Jgl kaHularla ilgi ~dq;nn-glIiz duumir Jolm Keane. medyatar ile dernOkrasi arasmctak;ilik.iyi ere alarak. gunun{hzde yasarnsal pir onemkazanrnrs elanQil' djzi soruya yamt 'anyor: jsasin 6:zgiJl'lu~u :in'eali nasil Q'lu$tu?51..1deal. medya h~lfljtfglerinin Kuresel ,eleKtronik lrrtparatorlultar ku:rdu~u g t 1 n , u : : n u o o e hara,gec;erli rili? Yeni tletlslm lelmQloji-leri bu Idealln gett;.ekJe~rnesiflI kOlayl~Jmyor rnu. yoksa zortasn-nyor emu? YitIDinci yuzyil sona ererken. yurttastann hem ozgur. . ,hem de .e.sJta!arak ImtJ!abllecel


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J e ., me si ni il ' m iim kq ~ e lm a-dlgnil lleri su rf iXo r ., I ;' omog ra ff d e n :e timaltrna fit a h( lm ab YQK s. a k


4/22

T~0roa ;s Pa ipe ,~nin a le~hinae l i j, id(l~ m ~e~eye 'Spenc er Per-e ev a l. ( Q n y 'e tl t. y} l soma l i i ' g - i J f e r e ~M"akanl elaoak dIan ki~i)ara-f l I 1 d 0kUndu: P a i n e " k ~ n : f f i u lke s ine ih :a r re t e t in i , Anier ikanve"FranSJz de~rim1erini d e st e~ em ii f, p a rl ame r tt oy a , k t~ l a ye deibrli1 -688"< l .n t la ~ma smakaq l ~dm11ayya~ bi l' s e rs e r] o l aakbel lm , le n"ai. Matitemes~lonul lda 9 : l t yriftitydra~. Perceva l . ekuQla .ya :ba~ra -0 1 1 . 5 1 1 : ' L q n . d r a h Tb 'om 'a s Pa ine . .. ,aaglhk, ll'ahi:$, l ' i l ; i : 1 e c i v e k 6 i Un W ' lu bi r 1 c i i , o l i j p ' " b ir z am a hla r O ra ng e Prfisi ' iken daha so I ll 1 \Jngil~Je }(tall 61a:O 'HaJne l )naap W J i l i i\ m . . . t lu2fmdan v,e ' Tar;-; rj 'r un ya r dl ri u !l a , geF~ekl!!,tiFiten 0. mul1u devriinL. k t} ti ll em e k v ea~agtlarfiak amac l y, .) a: . .. 0 - f J l u U t J devrime , v e KrafnplZa v e de buK r a i I r g l o p~IaItl:~ntosu:na ~a(I. f i m : e o i iftira},~ mtiN~e l . l e n , . , . v eadlt".sa!,l RrJkl .arJ, Jk)nciBi i lUm,olan e - s e r i . Y a Z m l ~ 'Ie' yayu:l'laffi1-be.' l ?~rrevaPit i i rr d ia ha h le y i, o z e tl ~me s ind< : il l sofiCai ( "Ja Ile r " P f e Q _ , .' S i > n i n A d ale ( B ak a:n i T h om a s E no o e" 'T om R ain e 'n i s ~v ~ akuter!:! ayaga Idllku. ErSkin~; 'nin gOHw i nere l ieyse ger~lclet ir :i lme- 'sl o l anak :S l zb ir ~eyd i; t c 1 d i a . - J I i a k r u h l ile,jiiri sartl~a ~~lk9a:4UIIla ,nelQLJ'~ugibi, ~fS'kil'le'inJ(eIidisj' ,de m a ti ke m e Q n c ys i_ n~ tijrR Tm ygazetelerind~ Paine:':~afihsl oJmak v e j il in i Ci p F ransj~ J ) ev r im i" i li' de~ le J l, em~k ' e $u! ; ]anrtu~ t l. A n e a k o , Ersk i iI ' l~ ' n tn p ' a J;1akb ' i rhu .kU~zekasi Ql(iU~ ,biliniyoraq.. ' t ; f~ ~ir: ~onU~maQlyd i ; UZUh seJylevlet;v;effl'lekten , hd ~ la ll rr dl 1 ~ Ar a hk r792 'de de , oyla oldu . S o y t e v id01;t sait ten 'fazla s U I d u : S t i y l e , d i g i , ) : ) e t . ; s(jz olonemde Lendra 'nmba~ta gelen R t e _ n o c u s u p la n J os ,e ph Gurney tarafmdan h~fi l 1 & t t i n ekayoMil t l i W'ti,im wetin-datla s " 5 b r a : Qe~ii l i bitskllar h a l i n d e y a ) ! m " ,land t 13M ,k~Yltlar halen- IBrl t ish LiDfuy'l l in.kigsalClIlpd.a hu lunu . .YQF , lErsl;:jne~frin saMurihlasi, ( jzeU,e. Faine'~su~latl(bglfilned ifti-fa SU~!laut l_mgiUzAnaya~~l'mnen tep:lel:i1kesi elan basm ozgitr-lu~rie ayt,1fl, o lma si n e d :~Y le g~Qe rs iz a l du -gu 's avma d a yamY :Q r -

du o ' E r s k i n e ; padar,nenttll'mn_heE z a m a n e g e m e . n g U y o " J d u g p : ~op'u-s'unda~i g(: i rue lea~l ~k l yO(d_u . ( S ir W i l li am . Ina~kst{llJ:~~ayar-gl~M: a ns fi ~l d'g ib ih u kuK 9 u la r, J on a th a n S\yiflNe D C Johnson S[ibi1 _ The, G~/e.b.rgtf,!d Sp,$e'Ahes;'of ' fi le Hon . T, Ers f$ ine ir t SOPRott of the.Lilie}1y of. the P re ss '(Ed inbu rg,h, 1793) , ~linpakj I i lm s a y ft t J; 1 uma r aJa rl bu bas ima ai t t i r .; ~ Z ,

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,9~gns'mm modern A;v ,rupav 'e Ameiik~ uyg, ar bJ .; }ap lnm en bel.~r~inIlkelerinden biri oldlJ.gu,ij,u,. ile,ti~jmmedyaJa (1 ara~Ll(~olYll,I g~jj~,,-"'ler:i~~an)'lsal di!,zey(j j~ ~eslen'di[i.JIl:~eSiijin l e b n vi t :p ta tH~in inba~Kah 1 \ > b 1 ( : : ' u~g ar l1g lD keqd i 'Q finyesine len f iL iz . v'ennetligini arumsarna-m lM yifrdlm cder (R u n@ KItaEerd ih l ln i ; ;ron,ni~s~in )'e~ u;ftIklara~an K ; I "t t. !k d e c @fjfemliChe'n lf f idnung2 adli ,es:e-rfhd'e v,urgularuru~t r f ) . . BtI:SIIl 6 zgp il tl 'g i i, r a le p le r i' k ij ~ s1 , l? , i ~ v r ! Jl \l ~ "ma lier ~'~q~n~~'~t Qlar'ak:da,gJli11l; d~gi]4L El l da'glllmm. kar.l la~l l l>mah b:)r In-cC l c r o es in e ~ , a li ip~eg i l iz . An c f l i tf ' b~~ 'lm0zg ti tl ug i1} ratoSltlln "e ?; G , u , c ; l a o l ar ! k . 0 , ta Q a g : a ~Lgti~'omIJS golitie:unl'un feodal, ogel~,;-nin d ( l Y < 1 ~ t ,kul'u'cuJairi:ta 1t e bl taKllkhlf i ItatL .1 \ vrupa ' r i a . oLHiya J(IKt!'gl a~q;lk~a,:orta~aqlt.MuUakiyet9i turn ~ vru pa d eyle de I;i te blila nn l.l, sO .z g~Qlmn~yq .veo n 1a n : za p tu r ap t allnl'd~ b uJ un d! ll'm -~ y a ~ ah m att la ya l. Am a pJattl,t-te, $ 1 ~ : U AVfUp :. a'Wt !: b lgb ) yerI.fIde11~.,negal if (>;J: .gii r lt i,~ lex 've' f1e,deye re l p z erk~ ,i~l ep OT}ad :ank a l , l O : J : l l : D . B~klen~ile~gL il.zere kv~-p ' & . ' n ' ! n . ,~)J B B l g e s i n d ' e (Qzellikl~ I d 0 1 1 a d t i a v e lqgi1 t e - r e :de) :~'iIll1(;1-yet~i.devlelleti tt Mufu gerece K'fsa~ otistn 6zgi.irlii~ii ~ a t t r l s l lse A ~-rupa 6 1 9u Ue r .i ne , go fe b eli rg jn b i~ im ( i! e :gii~jiiydti.Qen~ ~ e , ba.~!~~n.r oH i ne o. i li$ ld h k ar nu sa l t ar us rn al ar ek,ur){azJ:!;t1}5 om.lu e n . du~l


6/22

ma,ml;:f l Y1!s .~~U~o>Y;da911ail tekc b a sim e v i ~ ' I i'y a sa I ye tkilF let ta ra~f'j l~dg~ck1;s:a-:~~~stir~,Q~ ~:ali~[lblH_;a , 1 7 & 4 y d i n a k a a a F ( k ' a p ' a l lka lg l1t'i.4 Japgnya~(ja Tok\lga:wa_'dW(!!llin_ge:'~Qki y a Y g J n l ~ . fa n br~~tir~~,~tisa 'le ' b~si:ru 'is~,))~ ( l l~ j iae .3f)Ql i t ik olau:gq,~i ;Pi S lk, :bir! ) an~Uf ,a'IUn,(f~y(hl'~u ii~keljte i)-abe~ , ~ a & f t i l a y a n ilk s q r : e l i ' y a ; y u t l ' IW18?0"h>:I I l;~da ;) , Ea l l m:'?(feHerinin erosi iLlttnlij} Qft_aya ~-Ilf; t l i5SU~reli' ha~n yaym{atlRtD "diitly,ala; ilk oi'ar~ v e b : e J k ; : i "d e 'Se:!diincixttliYI.~I a l i f , a r g t i l e i ! d e 0rt8'il, ~lk9~Hil1'ijeis~! b a s m 8 , yaimzeaY Q I l e t f ro d e I o btitokMsi. !erin r ; i c " ' 1 1PltI!Juye;tini anN]iI l1ay~\ y a ' r ~ a n'h 1l'liit;ll~~oi~y'le bakll~[k~a.y< u,6 _ , " ,', t _ " , , ~ ' Y r _ l! ~ a } Ja R Ja w :1Q~; a, ' ~s )n ~ ZS "( irl ii ft ' ilin i E i _ i l ~ , ! 1 - l, IZ 4 ;O 'Me ;g~melJk:av~i'lIR-plat;;~k Y c ; , 'e t t c a n l J b i w m ' io / le c l n g il t_ e t e f '( \I 't ;l , ,sah~' lIe~ ~.lktl ' (ve : -Q~a '~@D;tilida ~enka-'yia V 4 J I I J , ;~,aYl(QlarrakkflaA-VN~a~ 'l n: ~ } (c ! I:Y ll dl ~/ lin~i11ere"dek~,~ii(i}a


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salar, frY~llar v'e,bil-gi-ye K ( > n at r~ ~ r g~ l e' fl e u y gu la n an d e v le t sansu-[;ne k ar ~J g" ri$ tiK H n ;j e tk en d tr en i' S ir as md a e n ate~li an laru u a-j!,dl. IS30'larda L o nl tr ,a 'r im s H iI ark>a: '()Q~klanpd'


8/22

~ .< ! ej! ld i. Am a , b a st 'b ik id e ri h (o~ran Ya:sa1clanm{tslI lUl ko!q Q I.d ug u kOl lu su nd a en u fllk b ir liphesi yOktu. Q i j _ r i k u ooyle bir ~yiy,j ya da kotiiyii bilmelde.bir mall ,g i imIO~ ve~gisjneba~la,roak ara-s md a b it i 'arl( , ~o imemek o l l l : ~ _ d u , a,ireYI~re se rSZ devif.i(-Illeri,nm"getir~d i gi a I ia y~ '~ a l yei:ii:l'ik~erle bu g-Qrii,e gQ~te,dlep-rl l~bet-iyiee'a~.' ~J ,~ b u' ba lGmd&n g eQ i ~ ~ a ): u~m~_l ~r a f , Q I ' a Q J j l J b.ltZl. metjlderi. d e - , or .ne,girt"fom P:tin~'I1in - R i l f . _ h t ' $ of~a-f1,~inl ! - ( i : t791 2 ) ly e M a r , y ' W olls .to-ne~Pcl fdl ,nV,jndi&4aVn of {h R i t {-h1 -S d ! Wom a n ~H7f )2J 'm lda IIp.m~Kger~Jril'.

Basin ( J lt g U t W g u n u n , d o g _ i l l ha&la:Hl d;iY.an1Ul kqraml ilk ollltakMa-tthe~ 1fiinMalI'm R'edsons Ag/! i~_t Re .si r :_a l ti i r t g 'f le"Press ' (1704)a{ih eseriht le apk se ik bi t bl~~m__d,~e, l itir i1roi:SlL9 T,ir tdall basmozg(i rlUgujle i1i~1cind i ns e l g e [ e. 1 \~e l er l tiidt:enara Jttyorou. q;'ebktil.t i l

(3 ) F a y iJ ti m l tk ( u ti li ta r i aJ ii sm ) kur,.arill k{lI l lueyu iizeriiic:1ekide.viet sansurtihil fSlil5data-yerilmi~bir a~iklCaft olaralcgMriiyof veyone.tilenlerin mHt l u ld , gU I lUR en i i s td tizeye ~II


9/22

, l~. -rOm k8)!nakl~r:~u~ser~~J1alrnml~tl('Jemn' lY Ben tham, 9 1 7 the A i b e r z y oft h e P - r es s a r q P-ubltc Dl f iCuss lon (i.::ond ra , 1 '820 -'1 ). '12 .

';'9bban ,kopeklarinih Yll~a,seki~ 'a y st1f(}yle i1!Lp)s tutuldug o :v e buSlrailla K0,Yunlarm kl!rr larm korumas}na olrakIld!gf E ~ .J,3) \ l i f l i i R ' , .lerden f ar kl YQ,K I! ,l r. Yap ,i ,& t y $1 a c ll It . k ll Pam lt ), qa basm (5 :zgU l :lUgu 'ba'sk)Jcl:Q,qki1m.$U~re l % ' l ! r ~ l ._'y(,)tlte,n W,?i1ki a tl tl ltg m ' da v ram~L awm,d~~gi ' rue,yecek' - l?ii" dengeQ~esi 0 1 a k'G e g er le hd ir ili r. I 3u o z gil r-l i J k , e J \ " at la lf ay rd a ins'amh e n f ai lam 'u tl ut ti gunu sa~ ! Jl .~ a eak y a , S a -I ;ar tn. yapilmll 'sHil ve ur.gu1anm:as\D1 k()layk ~l(IL ()Z'~qf lJasl 'nrn:ULlulug,un 'mtittefi1Uftir. ~ on ef en le dn ~ 'a t( ~! or ?a nl !k :aHne getirGi'ik;reri lCendini kaYlrma' tUI~U,S,Un!l:a CIIQnr:tlen,nesille , Y J i l ' < : bmm olU!.On la rm g iz li t: utm a y; a 9 ~h 11 Id af l ~ e yl er ft iI ;L a 5" a ylkiqr;! yon'elilcn-I f ' ! i i ~Q~~lme ve ,palara J))znfet e l r n e egilimlePini afttmr. KamU 'ad un ya Q jl, p lu p ,b jte nle t b 'a kku ld a 'k ap Sro iih 'b ilg i s UD ~ Ja k~ as ire ~li~k 'i i tadafaLmmasl (!)lasrh;gJnI'Qolf~IlIf.e)z&ut b i t : bam, bijH-)kras:iyiK


10/22

tal. cJvil and neUe lous lib~i!~ ( F l t : U c i l m e t i n il k \ ilkelcii ,v a siy~i}.I ,~edeni V ? dinsel . ~ zgU rl il kl er i ~md ,' I- bit d ep.ew e) < 1niB) .bl,tnunbt r o r n e t ( d 1 r ' . . Bug t \r t i i ll ,l ,e n e t ki li . v e l ~~ gort in;urni l , : iSe b it . sOma -k i'y il z y t l d a J o h n St~~ , J v f i l l 'i~@n t . i ' / ? , ( ! r t ' Y COigi i r1 i ik Uzer ih 'e )Q J 8 ? 9 ) ~db,y;tpl t lRcla onayaWkai;'_)1 "Bu J~er~med~yaza r . ~ a ' s 1 h ozgi:irIU~k.or\usunaaki laya~clku.lramm 'many yoksulw.ama ' : t iphet i li : l. tK0r :kag l ~ jr ~~m ( ) ; i I H l bu -rad:a ' ' TIMmas Ca rlyl e 'dana]mlI yaparl be li rU~ i o lQ 4gU l ld~ IL yaIQ.-nrt, F,a:~dacildt ln$anlan,tt ( : d q g r : y . l u k i k~yg; fsH ld "an R.iil[Juk013Ia~)inandlk: lann9,an erp.iI;l()Un~~ahakl'ari O;ltlugu,, 'onla1slz y~aya ina -y~c ak la t: t, . b u k< tn~ lt tnn kemliligindertbit ,f!ayoasl old'u'gu vars:ayl-mIDI- ~ki~th;~Yflf . FaydaQlhk; r ~ e :t,ararhltktan Qok far:la S0 Z eder-k en 'h ak ik at e b em el1 h i9 '(lerunmiyor. Q y s a ' fS}jda da":kaIlll3{a da -J~andj .g lndal l, e nun b e ii rJ eD .n1e s i '~9#1 i e disjpliruj Il$i!iv af1illlay on te mie 'n ni i? tiy a~ , v at Qu :. I il if.k ;a nw l ll lh ~k at e u y.g tU l,0 1h J..a sronu tl faYO'a"smm ~,s-aL9j, rP i I J v : a ; s l d l 1 : . Mil.! bir6;:lerin 'g'ttilflive ge -U~t1r!lm('}sit;lis;l\~u!'lu yor, idi j~i ince, ' p~gi i) 1 Jt i, gpn ii nv e b u. : d ti ~ iirtcele-r i ! f ade { j fig~~ :WgU ;n tip jn ' Sapl a rl n :Ziliifuen:yili~O d fu :n i c tlg er i yi: -J i R J e r bUQilb~bdJt) iiI;l 'l'iO~fiiu' (s.25'7-8) (ddU:~unl)vurgul l lYot : -duo l ),am "Ye,oUt i ' lu ' !'e ler : in basm al 'act l~gl ' i.e serbes!"e. dola~J~l..x)ll!gU v eIlce:ail1na:mlirunasmlD gereklili!ilni (J~lkl:amak i9ln :U ~ IleCieag oste .ybrdu.. It kin , h, iH ru .me tya 4 _ a ivilt


11/22

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he m ki~lklaabUIunpu ,he~ de pndan y~rarlariQI. C;~o . DUyay,gm-J'a,n,ta i le we~ i l) .t e[ lai~ p~ r niteF~ lkazandtk1!lI:;~~lb!. d!! :h~ ~ola ) lo k uDm bir gort iD~k;aza :ndl l~ . "Rl , jp , e~anS ' donenumeunl~J~n.~SI:h~IKil;~ / V , e kesijrn0aen ~~VaH : I: p i p . gi~ii~i Q ~ Y ; ~ iv e PQs , ~k l~mc~yuzYlila rrla 'bdzulm'a-r,$~~,tiz lultu.,. Gor:se l ,ola{oalt $ l~ .* 'o lan dln~elinetinlerin,insana hUU ~eTenuyurnu (Hf>lt l . L @ c R e u~ v e ~a,~l&al~~-ru n korktugu gil')i) c;oz i i l l '( ieye 'b~fa t l I . . 'Y : aYl t fCdar met>1n lcf I :a~lbi I' im ie re ' bO lmeye h ! l l a ilar, B ey az s iy ah a '~ask;m&lkt~. a ~fa b it~nia ) l )( taf e r:ah la , tl l ii l. "PNagraf f


15/22

' -SQ.William 'CobiJeft, 6obbeti'~, Poli i ical ,Fleglster ,( l :onaon., 1"'Nisan 1s(7)! s: s.&i


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$ in e1 ,l ym ak y a dapostai1b yefld1il~ritW$n 1Xt4avag9QdellPle izQj iU ~nU{k :t :o ru ndayd il ar . Yo l la rm bozukluID t- di t~~Uml iiia d.afiatia: gii~-iletiri' ottlu ( 'W :ate rloo SaVa~1I1 'l ,l h abe rJ e rc jDj 'Qt i sek i2 saat le getil'en"a rabMm bjl'm~ci.~e'yaratx:nl~o} ;q1 : $ l se nusuna van l in i~ tl ; tm tlo-n~JI lde R, ( ) s~ : a r" , bas lE1UliL . , o n d r ' " a d a n Lee


17/22

g r d e n _ { l t : : l l e , b j 1 - i : V - o r : d u . i ' t e : t k : i l i l ~ Fm r~bi~ligi a p a n y i iY l l1 0 1 J ilIa' te,kela v~a l 1t a jl a~uan fn f yd f 'd ii - , " aY l o a an soma da yazadar, Y ,aym qlat v e,kilaNJ1ar "k::itap poi iS' i~ ile .v e 9 nu n bl;!yuun.a,",gpzetl~me, r~ha, ts lZe tme ay ,g l tlX1a'S fr fek li olarak b.?g)J~mak:~onIncl;aY411 ay..Bu t U F e e n ba s la t ar n t i~ , eW5 ' l e ' Q a $ ! D ozg:urlijgu'salluI;lucul a h -run ' \~anf jt iJ : ~orun,una :neg'atl! o z g t i , d t i R patad~gi;Uaslyla lniktTI-alanan:hldaQiUr oir ' tulun:rdu.L '$QZ' .v a b a s m QZgufl t igt l ' ( A m e < l \ i k a nAnayas ;a sl 'T1 t' il B ir in c i D-e ; g i~ i kl ik Madd e s i" l ld eki h i !1mm . l~ ifilqey-Ie] n - e i a t i ] : t i < Z $ , u " l U k . a n h l f ! 1 1 n ' 3 . geli'Y0rqJJ; yani~b u :ozgtIrlUk bif,*yJecrin ; :-a o a b ir e~ le r d ef t Qr4~an .gf,!plar1:ft (;)f l,cetlc,:Il?ir i:b engellc,I\ l.Xeolma~~LZm d i , i . , U n o o l e r i n i 'dileg:etir,me,oz:g(j.t lijgij~dti ' e y a l n ~ e - a : 'tlupzglirlii,gii tiiIl't d/;ger b i 1 7 e y , l e r e ~a'tatlti_,e.dcn ve h i ik t tn le ' t tilrtiifiIl-daflyap~lftmlar~la u y g u J a n a n yasalara t a bi ,y d l~ 'Bas lU o zg ii fl iJ g ii 't o i rM i : n ,tsiia:salik,tidaraR:ar~l yilriitrii~li yi~i(e"kahr~,fillea1;ljt sa-v;a~ ol:arl il i gocHluyorau.Bu K w am an ca sa V la i l e t : i : i m medya \~-n, i


18/22

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19/22

l i1In1 medyala tmm Roii's'lerdeki Y~lH\ lg l ye dognrdan te-ma's,l y : e n i d e t : J . yaratacagl 1 ; o I u ' f i d l i i j i 1 ; J u ilk Q 1 o p e m : :v'3.rsay,:i:IIl,Reti-_m ( ;) z gj ip ii ~Unt in ,yaytllill~ .v e karma~~~bil:sivil topll1IlJda,](:i J1 fl ta :~ la r' ar as ~a a n l1 s1 1 J


20/22

"Medya te:msUoil~miri'" hi,~me,l 'eftUdyri 0k:uyuCti~adadinleyi-. t C i 'tbpli.t:Iuk!larmil kal':f u a s . l I s,orurnll.\.JCl.h:qQ~~gi ~or.u~uIia ~aSln Oz ~gjirlugiinti sa.:vbnWilatm l y a z t : 1 an'rreal'b.~mep. h lc d eg il ll Un e4 _l . ~ u~.untemel n~d!!ni. 'basin ozgtirUigfi'au S{l.Vutl31l1aJ:ID QJi)gunun yuzyuwileti~irn ,Qlan,at{Janna ilikin klaS~k. inan~:lart1~:i"p~zat~ ~aY,~l lanOley:a ;ropdelil le: M)Iam(llanydl. Otgut ~as~n .lde~~l,ku\ luk Il~t-m e ! . e n f i v e ' 1' ne d te 7 :i J~ ~ Jn em i~p a za r r ek ap e ti nJ ~ ~ f .a&~~ .despGtTz~,min pahz(hit i oldlljpl i 'I ; ta n c : m I n y\\ygm o l d u g : u tnr tlonemae DC(ve r t ,r l i t i . . Paza rda rekab-:el inanetnm p a . $ I D Q?>g~.t;lij,gu ~o~usun~:aeu,mhl;\,ti~el\lileriJi &avitll e.lkileroi~ olu1aSl ~a~) l' tlg :l degildlf,,~I~U~im ar~r;t


21/22

gCi}l1deren yur[ta~l~f. ln se~iin otgUfIUgti a ras~nclaki genlimf ince le -d ie )'i i hm ii: ! edioIdu. R ir ba$ka: oeYI , le , j ? ' tk :ea Veliil.rim: ya'r~fl go ~zeten }luct l&hk ge!etrt::k;!eri ~ re k. Iir en ., ~z gU r tl1 r b as mm d ev :[ et )egU v en c e a tt ln a ahJ ll Il l$ ' p a z a r ;rek' bet! ~z.erille ku ru lma s lU ID . zQ t lu -gun.ug( ; j remi~ordu;bu r e k~ b et b ir ey le r ,i n ken'dileri" , i

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22/22

4 S . Z Y 9r i1 U . 1 8 ~ l, 1t na c, t.~gjsrato.~ and _ 'q te iprele tS . . O n Modern ly , Rost-moderni ty and Intellectuals (Cambpdge, 1981). '58

.tum d un ya i yln g~~rli oltnaYI. hak eQni~ ev;rensel bit; di l oldnklan-III v a rs ay a ra k ~ e nd il er in i ele~ririler,e ,kar~l JcGrul1la~a ! fa l l~H.ar : .,K;endi .leFir t lr i ' l :ier~e:y.i .bilebile-eekleEini; ' i :fiuhatifl~dn:m.:~~rii$le~~y i. lT iit eo il e- ce kl fi nn i v e - tum g()rti~ayril 'ikta:i '!rn gloe tebl lece IGenmsaruyot;lru:dl: BaSI!! oz_gyrlii .~Ui1ijnba~lang1C;Hil(i s av u n ti su nu '~ e n :c an 'l.h.Clpoktas!!'ldaki:bu {erseti~eJi~i. !s:iigii.mil~e- bazl ternel so -f \M r l g ii nd er oe g et i'ti YQ t: BaSIl !Oz.g{i rf tf gj ii lk e si ,mode rn ~'iagl~ba~langlCmda gnu , saynni \l l ySat:Uum on~-;,stitdii~leFi r;elikili Iel-setig(jI'Ii~kettn r;okil~iinden S(l)nfa aaa> ,a l ta oufai j iUr m i ~ a c la . au r-malt "mt? Bu ilke o n un t ut ar sl zl tK l an gi,f!etilef~k:kui: .t an l ab i li r ~ad a y en id en ln sa e4il~pilir nii? YOKsa baslh ot .giir lUgii i lkes i yal,n i z c a . OD,U lilMYfO -A I l l riK8. P u tg ! !_l icgm1p -Qi?im- Qi r . ilk -e s i o ldu~-f l : c U , - \ , 1 ? :t > u . n ~ d ~ W e 4 i $ e r uyga.diklann ~zgr ilJe eP 'J ,pO+,e Q : l f e t : I T ~ m l Zgerekti .gin(kablil elJIiekIltmi kurtula:l:i il i t?

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