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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION MALCOLM X LITTLE PART 8 OF 24 BUFILE 100 399321

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Page 1: MALCOLM X LITTLE

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

MALCOLM X LITTLE

PART 8 OF 24

BUFILE 100 399321

Page 2: MALCOLM X LITTLE

HLE. :>EscRHjn0N

BUREAU F iLE-I

SUBJECT mQ§fQ£__�'92z£[E£E

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wrnunurummu I �*5, " &#39; . }__Elirnn snvrr TMemo. Mdum

To = DIRECTOR, FBI �00-399321!

Pm AC, sm FRANCISCO �00-1439114! RUG!

DATE I

C3. = meow 1:. LITTLE aka.�unjm IS _ N01 _ � §%.F§:§FQ?J:4E10n g§=1~rrAm£n.. _. s� F M .O0: New York DA�, BY

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- Bur ~ BEG.Q?- Lose�gggles zxmvo! mm.!2 - New Yark �05-B999! REGJ

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__ L" . BUREAU OF INN�!

"&#39;�" "�"&#39; SDEPAHTME

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The iollowing FBI record. NUMBER 4 282

QT

&#39; l0"&#39;I6&#39;62 :5 Fol

MDireclor.

in furninhad FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY399 ,_e , &#39; .e__l_g_g _,e,___ _ ,__&#39;g

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lannzsrzn onL nzctwco CHIIGI IHIFDGIT ION

Police Department

Boston,

Massachusetts

Police Department

Lansing. Michigan

Police Department

Detroit. Michigan

Police DepartmentHilton,

Plassachu 5EttS

Norfolk CountyHouse of Correction

De��am. Eassachuset

State Prison

Charlestown.Massachusetts

1 .

J�alcolgtllttlei#652l3

Malcolm

#15686

Little

1

Malcolm Little

#74831

Malcolm Little

#-_

U�alcolm�#1898

5

Little

t

{November,29. 1944

1?March

17.1945

a!

March18.1945

lJanuary15.1946

larceny fur coat

$250.00

grand larceny l turned over t

Detroit

Page 8: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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Malcolm Little

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November;17. 1942

laborer

pecember23, 1942

applicanq

Cl-I-IRGI DISPOSITION*,___ ��

921

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Deleted under exemptionlsl ._.-e _ _ with no segregablematerial available for release to you.

Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.

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TABLE Q cawsws PAGE

KGRUUNB

, Resi�enee. Emplayment

#¬El%l§El§@:H;I§;§5E*35$;;§E;§§£§E,§§°1lQ

B.

C

D.

E.

Poaitioné �

Attitude Toward Hausa Committee an �n-AmerieanActivities ECUA}Attendance at RBI Meetings and Affaira

�t1. New York, �ew York2. At �cston, Massaehuaetts3. At Camien, New JerseyH, At Ghicagu, Illinsis

At Detrsit; MichiganAt Hartford, CennentlcutAt Los Angelea, GalirarniaAt Muakegnn, MichiganAt Philadelphia, FennsylvaniaAt St. Lnuis, Nissnuri

ll. At Springfield, �aasachusetts

Speeches and Comments1. Speeches and �cmments By $:bJect2. Speeches an� Comments By- Qtheés

in Sub§ect�s Prasence

Sub3ect&#39;a Activities Follswing the LesAngeles $hnot1ng Incident

EII@~§15¢§é¥%§§§§§

A. ?ubl1c AppearancesB. Affiliatiun with Englewond, New Jersey

Racial Situatiwn

Page 19: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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I. BAGKGRGUMD

_ A, Residence

subjectStreet, East E

B, v�mgloymentYnrk.

See BLhj¬£b&#39;& "Péaiaign" balm�, Section xx,Part A,

ll £1:lE§l@I§Tl@iL?il$§iiiiT§§¬ jjjjj ,§§?Z.§@L§§l§l*.éF1 M51A uharacterizatiun of the Fruit at Islam {FOI!,Muslim Girls Training MGTF, H81 and ROI Temple�umhar ?, New Yark �ity, are includea in theAppendix sf this repcrt.

tiedA. P051 ¢

Subject is the �inister qf N91 Temple Number ?located at 1&2 west 116th Street, New York, lieu York.

Subject is described as a Natienal cialand the right hand man and trmubleshnoter for MUHAMEDwho handles all situations and incidents involving publicityat the NGI,

_,_._.__

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Page 20: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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�ubject is a-Eatisnal NGI Iea�er and the _spekesman for ELIJAH MBHAMMAD wha travels extensivelyaround the United States U8!.

A1; an rm: mere at Temple bj�Number T, New Yerk City, � speaking 7 �and he described the §s"not nnly§¬mple Humher Y but the Min§steP�f@r the NQI.

nbSub$ect i� the centrnlling fares behiné aha H01

since ELKJAH m�ynmmar mas maae his �§i1�� and is new livingin Arizena. Subject is a smart, capakig npportunistvwhe ia »»"pnlitiaally CQHm$1§U$ . and is no mrre intevested inseparate Negro utatea than "the man in the moon�. Subjectplans, when the 0Pg3niZHtiODvgPQW�, to be in a pesitian toabtain any pmlitical Job he �emands.

5:1»-a :25 %

B. Attitude Towards the House Committee on

- 4� IJH.-:&r:@ ,,

The August 25, 1932, e�ition of the �§$g_Y¢rkAmsterdam �aws�, a weekly Negro nawspaper published in NewYark, New York, cuntained an article which qumted the $ubJectas saying in rcsponae to a questien cancerning the possibleinvestigatien sf the $61 by the ECUA "we welaame anyinvestigation, we have nothing ts hi�e".

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This same article also quoted the subJect assaying that he was "surprised that the HCUA wanted toinvestigate the Negroes rather than the whites who preachand practice hate". The article also stated that subjectclaimed that the NOI was a religious group and claimed hedid not know why "they" did not start investigating theCatholic Church, Jewish Synagogue and the Protestant Church.

C, 4*§ttendanoe at NOI_M¬etings and Affairg

1. t_a1=w;~;ewc xorxoew for};All of the meetings and affairs referred to below

were held in N01 Temple Huber 7, 102 West 116th Street,New York, New York, unless indicated otherwise.

During the period from April 13 to October 1,192, subject attended 21 N01 and 2 FCI meetings.

In addition, subject attended the followingeponoore� or eupported E61 affairs:

Meeting at Abyssinian t Church,New York City on atwhich subject was epea er.

MOI StreetuBa11y.he1d at Sevent and125th street, New York City on-.-.. ..,_,L_ _. . .._, at bW1 l-mm� *&#39;1@@�=1ne melee

During the period from�the aubiect attended 2

In addition, subject attended the NOI Street�ally held at � e t� � enue and 125th Street, New York

City,

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In aéditicn, the subject was present ath� N91Street Rallies held at Seventh Avenue and 125th Street,New mpg City, an Hay 26, 1962 and Juiy 21, 1%2.

During the periodV the subject attended

In addition, the subject atten�ed the follcwing�e: §§Qnsmred at §u§p@rted affairs:

Meeting at the ab ssinian Ea tist Church,New York Sity at whichthe subject agave. "

xi J. � V _ _}H:i &#39;;£�

HGT apanse =Number T

mee ings. :

at femgle

Burirva the periwd 7_�the aubje�t attendetr; 13 Max meetings. _

Page 23: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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During; the period 1�romQ the subject attended 5 NOT. mee . 1

Q75

urine the Period-due subject attended 7 no: meetings an 1 FOI-MGTUnity Meeting. &#39;

it-he subject attended a 1191meeting.

_____ �____ _ up 1-1

During the periodthe subject attended 5 NOI mee ngs.L

ig, __ gt_Bo?:gt}<:g}, _tg1as_§a_gj1gs<<;tts

Subject attend I � hei� in Boston Arena,Boston, Massachusetts

92>

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Page 24: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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§._;_ At_ Qamden,__New qersey

Sub ect attended a NOI meeting held in Camden,New Jersey, L

Q. 3§}Qhio§§o, IllinogsAll of the NOI meetings and affairs referred to

below were held at 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago,Illinois, unless indicated otherwise.

Subject attended n NOI meeting held-

Sub eot attended a Cormick PlaceJ * . *

Auditoriwn, Chicago, Illinois

Subject attended a NOI meeting he1d�

Page 25: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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Sub ect i tend a NOI meeting held in Detroit,

Michigan V

Subject attended the N Hall held at OlympiaStadium, Detroit; Michigan at which ELIJAHMUHAMMAD was the speaker.

>é. iAt%Hgptforq,*Conne5ticnt

the subject attended a NOImeeting ne_- at 9 Albany Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut.

l "7t_�;§t Lee Angeles, caiifqynia "

All of the NOI meetings and affairs referred tobelow were held at 5606 South Broadway, Les Angeles,Gelifernia, unless indicated otherwise. i

Subject attended a 1&#39;-&#39;0: meetins_ 92i /I

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Page 26: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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g Suhject attended a RG1 mee�ing held �v �

During the perin� from-é the subrject attencie� 5 HQ!

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j the subject» attended av1;OI 1meeting hexa � * L & , hlQ�i§a�- i

9- _ ;%~3; Ph?§l;@�§ 19115 92

All of the N61 meetings an� affairs referred to Rbelow were held at &218~2G Lancaster Avenue, Phika�elphia, @Penn$y1vania, unless in�ieate� atherwise. §

Qubiect attende� 8 V <*�V�a during the ;pariod

In addition, subject attended a FGI~M@T_Joint _Meeting held on A§Pil 1?, 1962, tesween,NOI members from� aPhiladelphia and Chester, Pennsylvania and Camden, �ew Jersey. ~

Daring the perithe subject attended 5 ROI

In a��itian, aub§ect attende� a Joint F@I~N$Tmeeting between membera of the N61 frnm Philadelphia and 1%

he�is. and Cam�en, New -3�eraey,. which waa

Page 27: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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the subject attended 6 NOI meeti .

In addition, subject attended 2 Joint NOI meetings� � "� t� "� * ""1va"1i"

between members from Philadelphia Ema c-nee er, renne 1 =1and iiiden� New Jersei, which meetings were heldh

During the period fromthe subject attended 6 NOI

the subject attended a NOImeeting.

� the subject attended a NOImeeting.

.

the subject attended a

N01 meeting."F?

Subject attended a NOI Rall he L ladelphiaArena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at whichELIJAH MUHAMMAD spoke.

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me 105-8999 [�, !NWENT92N-1Q.¥ ggmstg Leuisi Missouri

the subject attended a NOImeeting he a North Gr-and Street, St. Innis, Missouri.

the subject attended the 1401�Rally hel n e u orium, St. Louis, Missouri, at which

ELIJAH_192�IIIHAI-�MAD was the speaker.

21- H At S£3�1�i.n_Ef_je~§ld_:e_ Yil?e_eee112e§e§teee

1:;he subject attended aN01 meet e , Massachusetts.

D. �peeches and Cogments _,__

. All or the speeches and comments re£&#39;erx;ed..tQ.<b¢lgwwere made at NOi miit�ngs ore affairs �referred to above by

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vvv _ at �yr �Y "*" 1:: hf �&#39;in {1;c¢;@_ ;1,i�DiE,i *************************************** f7%ff%%* ************************* f ******** MfMM� *********** f%f5%5f%%%% **** %7%55� ��at igi11 ;"� � � i @Y_v 3 i� 1,? � ues �an an �-;swer-u» ac was .-e lng an Q rg a q

perio�, a young man in the audience stated that he ha§_become a Muslim thinking he would nst have to go intn theArmy, however, it appeare� he would have to go into the Armybefore he received his Muslim letter making him a full member,Subject replied that if this ymung man would take his papersta the Secretary, he wou1§_not have to go inta tha Army sinceall the Secretary had to da was to make~a couple oi phnne callsan� the matter would be taken care sf.

In resganse to ansther question at this meetingas to whether or net e~<:.~ 91 - time ta be��save�f,� aumest&I&#39;15�£&#39;ié3I&#39;¬¬i,�§1h&&#39;§Z2 you had �matter hurry &#39;Q ass ofsince he éié Q ;Q� ¢¢%�� �� :3 or 7nur when th- wildern* .

Nerth America will be deatroyed and Qniy those Negrnes whoare members at the K01 will be&#39;%avédP

_ . _ V of _ .;,. � 11:; hid 7* � 0,? I1,� . . . . . &#39; I~ 7 Y � ~*-» ��u 5? ép A �- f�#�� *- ;**» � *s� he ~1ane su gect was e A: Q av» Aa at * p

cf the Honorable ELIJAH MUEAMAD no teach and in�satrinateall American Nesrces ta éenounce the Ghristian religisn sfthe American white man and it is his {MUH£MMAD*$! greatestamhitinn to build an Army an� a government within a government

i em at the Qrice gr bloedahech�Q " 1 i &#39;I**#&#39; &#39;* ~ "1 -i� hi t�1T3§7l�3&i�1iE1s

that theE W 3| �I v V :n�!�e sa�! imxh _N&#39;e$1I"&#39;<> an J w e spear r a

had %etter get rid ofznd stop fcllswing the Amsrican flag andtake up the side er Islam.

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E°����that -1 - wae »< ¢�- - =n»� e ea 1 a_ we

pray for our slavemasters white man!, we pray that Allahwill make their airplanes fall out of the sky and that

have floods and snows at the same time and that thistheyis a good prayer. -

at n� 92lH 3- L if �V 0 3 4 I0, u-�o; 3� etta,L _ hatau- ec was t.e spea er an» .e =aii �a = e W� te man isin trouble because the Negro. has stopped turning the othercheek.and started fighting back. He went on to say thatAllah is going to wipe out the white man�s world if hedoes not do something soon for the black man. Then the whiteman won�zhave to give us anything,we will have everything.

At the NOI � 1&#39; held in St. Louie issouri

on August 12. >.962, vbthat subject was one of the spea ere an e aai n emisaingthe audience that they should remember that "ELIJAH MUHAMMADteaches us to do nothing to anyone that we would not want

&#39; � if an one molestsdone to.ourselvea. Never be the aggresscrouo yyou, remember we do not teach you to turn the other cheek".

KID

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that the

a all ofthe that he is upposed to have, according to the Bible,

get up eff the floor. At this point,subject threw the Bible on the floor

k tit was the same as any other boo excepthat it had the word ible written on the cover. In response,

to thie, the congregation hollered backie1eht�-

, OH

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vbthat hera an the white

1 an� the man is going thraugn hell.�e cantinueé t after God ésstroys the white man, theNegro will have heaven, lave, péacé �nd understanding alltogether,

a held n ihiladelnhia .q":||lJie|lIc!||-was spelllilallgxllng an! state! V?

in here tram the devil�a wnrlé thathava ta be He went on ta say "we" can always tellthem.because they do n�t carry them�elves as true Muslims-

.. ... .. hms ,ec was 1e spea ex an - Gd n spea ng

of the Negro "we" are the poor, hlin�, �ea? and �umb sfthe earth whs shunt and kili each other, s:rolpigeQn on eachother as �Sam and Tom� did far the slave r;¢�&;; fourhun�rad�years ago Just for a piece uf friedcxhicknu and a biaeuit. Hethen.went an to say that we have steulpigeona right hare tmdayand, apeaking tn them, asked why they �i� not get up and walkout and tell the devil ta watch the Black Muslims sf NcrthAmerica because Ailah is geing ta Pun them frnm the face ofthe earth.

man is the

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- sa ~ P�that suwjee was e spea er an eis asking for csmplete separatian either here in Ameriaa er -elsewhere an� that Ameriga will be deatr ed unless some dis furnished, Later during the sp@@¢h,subject was speaking ahuut serving in the "rme 0 as A estated that he is a danscientious Qbjecter but that he w0u1d_n�ver tell anctner what as �s as far as the Army is concernedbecause if he told them mat to gm, he wnuld be arrestedtomnrrow for sedition. _&#39;

&#39; U 3 � iiia Bum eat was s§ea¢ ng asou ser x t e Arma~ arses

and in resgonse te�a questiwn on what to do to Ree? from gninginto the Army; subjeat atated that he would not answer the

t� 6 that �you� waulé have ta make up�?au@"awn min�,ques man an* *4 4 _

He than went on ta say that if he tel� them net to gs he wauldbe arreste�.

__ . 4 ____________ ____ ______ ____ 4: _________ 4: ____ 44 =44 �N _¢A� 3 �v 4¢t was the speaker an7 ne ¢L&#39; ea ;aa� wnen :*e �a an isNegra aaaepts Eslam, than Negroea have a tendency tn 100k �ownan those who have not yet accepted Islam. HE went an to saythat their attitude, character and personality bécemes superinrand cansemuently, when the whita man says that ELJJAH MUHRMMADis teachi�g blaak supremacy, he white man! is not far off.

2» 4 §§§§4¢~§E=§ §=1§.C4Om¢>n� ,4@211e;f#a4i;f14444$4ubi~#:=2§;L&_P§§§§¢§4_ 4 __ 74.. _ . --~-~74 ~47 ~-~~-~�~~���92-�~_<~ �-<~~<�__~.�__~~ _____,<w�,}~�;&#39;,-,-<~�_~~~__~&#39;-V-.~_&#39;�___~&#39;~=I~&#39;~JI

At the NQI Rail� hel� in Beaten maasachusetta 44V

Qn $441.4 19@24 Dbthat subject intro�uae� �rs. 92 1h 4 ; an , Ve w- aw � anN01 member whc had recently been killea by the Les Angeles �;m>P¢li¢¢ Department {LAPB} during a riat &n� she spake very �§hh,wbitterly ahaut police brutality an� stated that she prays ~-~¥that Allah will take his revenge§ She a1so4$tated that prior toleaving £n&4Angeles an rcute to Beaten, she hear� that a éavilQ0? "BB killed and she then exclaimed that all praises are due�BO Allah.

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_¢&#39; 3 � V W :1� "n�- I 4� vi &#39; la� V0 1 5that ELIJAH QUHAMAD was r an ur .speech, he said that God has �eld him that if theyn%wn1teman! kill yuu �r one af&#39;yQur fallewers, He wculd.kil1 tenof them.

E£:r;JAH B�§UZ�L%�=l&#39;E~i=�AD also stated $1»o hateduring his speecw,� ma? e not teach his §e�p1¬ t V�

the white man, he guat teaches them whm ti: white man is andif the truth is hate, then the American government should antpermit free speech. -

��LIJ&#39;mi~I MUHAr~1I»¬A13 went an taM * t at �II!�say that .e vas rea; vn ,e papers th�u he is teaching, h Vwhite people are devils and he thea aske� how coul� he teachthat the white p�mple are devils unless ihrre ha�vheen a G06to teach him whs the white people warn, H? went on to saythat if the white people think that I want to cause aumerebe1l1on_ or_want �you� to hate the waits pézpl�, they arewreng, since �I�m only telling you what Gad ts}� me",

E. $ubject*s Activitieé Follawing the

E,§%;§9§_�95§§§§,§§§Q§3§§_§E@i§§§?:?_f_

Uutlined belew are the activities af the suhjaetan behalf sf the Q91 fallewing s shunting ineide�t an A§r1l2?, 1952, between Les Angeles N53 members and the L&PD inLes Angeles, Califurnia, at which one E02 member was kille�,several wnunded and a number arrested. Also set forth are

activities by the subject as a result of this incident ineonaert with various lea Angeles graups whe protested allegedpolice brutality against the Negra gcpulation t�§¥¬.

Page 34: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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Subject attended and conooeteo funeral eervioeaheld at 5606 South Broadway, Los Angeles, California, onmay 5, 1952, for NOI member RONALD STOKES who was killedon April 27, 1962, in a shooting incident between Los AngeleaNOI members and the LAPD.

� M�II

The May 10, 1952, edition of the Lee Angelee1d Di atch"i a weekly Negro newspaper publiehedin LosHera ap , e

angelea, California, contained an article which reflectedt � d the funeralthat a crowd of over two thousand at enoe

of RONALD STOKES, a Muslim, who was shot down by local police,which services were held at 5606 South Broadway, Los Angelea,California, on May 5, 1962, and conducted b3 the subject.

The May 10, 1962, edition of the �Les AngeleeHerald Dispatch� also contained an article which reflectedthat on May H, 1962, in the Statler-Hilton Hotel, ins Angeles,California, subject had held a press conference relative tothe shooting on Anril 27, 1962, of seven Los Angelea NOImembers; one of whom RQNALD arenas} died,

The article reflected that subJect�e openingstatement was that �... Seven innocent unarmed black men

were shot down in cold blood by ?oliee Chief WILLIAM J.PARKER&#39;s Loa Aneeles City Police�. The article continuedthat subject re§erred to the incioent as "one of the mostferocious, inhuman atrocities ever inflicted in a so-called

* � d biec� referred�democratic� and �civilized� society, an au , uto the death of STOKES as a �brutal and cold blooded murderby PARKER�S well-armed storm troopers". .¢

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4 WADNY 105-8999 COP MThis article went on to say that according

to the subject, the official version of the incident whichwas related in the "white press" was that the Muslims wereengaged in a gun battle with police provoked by the Muslims.Subject ridiculed this article saying that the Muslims obeythe law religiously and he further ridiculed tme��whitepress"for helping Chief PARKER �surpress the �acts",

Also during this confenence, the subject refusedto clarify how one of the white policeman was shot, statingthat he was acting on the advice of the attorneys of theMuslims who were accused and arrested for assault.

The May 1?, 1952, edition of the "Los AngelesHerald Dispatch" contained an article which reflected thata Los Angeles Coroner&#39;s Jury inquiring; into the death ofRONALD STOKES on April 27, 1902, at the hands of the LAPD,ruled that it was "justifiable homicide under lawful performanceof duty and in self defense". The article further indicatedthat only the police officers testified and that the 9 Muslinswmewere arrested at the scene refused to testify and left thehearing after being advised that they were not required totestify if they thought their testimony might incriminate them.

This same article quoted the subject as sayingafter hearing the above verdict that STOKES� death was"a murder in cold blood" and that the Muslims "despairedof getting justice� and would pray to "God that he givesjustice in his own way". This article went on to say that inresponse to questions the subject stated that Muslims obey thelaw, do not carry firearms and ere never the agg�essorstmyt ifattacked have their God given right to defend themselves.

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Les Angeles, Balifornia, for assault an� rssiating a polieeofficer, appeared in Department 112, L05 Angeles~CuuntySuperimr Court on July 1?, 1952; at whiah time the saae"waacontinued until August 2, 1952. �n August 2, 1952, thesedefen�ants requeste� a aontinuance.unt1l Rugust 1?, l§62,whiah was granted. It is un�erstom� that these defendantgwoulé argue that there was an impr0per_ impanelled Jurybecause of the lack cf aufficient&#39;number cf Negraes. The _subject was yrssent at the August 2, 1962, hearing accempanie�by a large group of N05 mmbers-

gmThe may IA, 1962, e�ition of the "Lea Angelea

Harald Examiner" a daily newspaper published in Lms angeles,Califarnia, csntained an article which reflected that thesubject spake at a Rally held on May 13, 1952, by the"�itisens Pratest Rally Gmmmittee�, a greup organized tnpratest pslice brutality and ta inquire in�e viulenne that~erupteé on Apvil 2?, l§62$ Accarding to this art1mle§ the

subiect was present ané �pake and state� that �If we dsn&#39;tbite the white man, than you dnn&#39;t know what you are talkinga nut�.

This same article refiectea �hat when the suhjectfinished speaking, the Reverend J, RAYMGND*�NDERSGN ehastisedthe agdience and the subgect for �inflamat�ry speeches ma�atnday*,

verif1e§ that su�b§ect was inattendance a t*e abcve mentione� rally which was bald onMay 13, 1952, at the Second Baptist Church, Ins Angelea,Galiforniaz

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The May 2h, 1962, edition of the "Los AngelesHerald Dispatch� contained an article which reflected thata protest rally against police brutality was held in LosAngeles on May 20, 1962, at the Park Manor Auditorium whichwas sponsored by the "County Civic League" the latter beingdescribed in the article as an independent organizationdedicated to the protection and preservation of the blackcommunity.

The article reflected that the subject spoke,at this meeting and is quoted as saying "...Not a Muslimbut a black man was shot down". The article indicated that

the subject reiterated the importance of not letting religious,political, social or economic differences divide the blacks.He further stated, according to the article, "For you&#39;rebrutalized because you&#39;re black and when they lay a club onthe side of your head, they do not ask your religion. You&#39;reblack that&#39;s enough".

This article went on to say that subject urged that allof the blacks should unite into one organization with one aim,They should let the powers that be know that one spark couldset off a fire, and he urged that the heads&#39; of all organizationsmeet and work out strategy and that they should march by thethousands on City Hall.

The May 21, 1962, edition of the �Citizens News",a daily newspaper published in Hollywood, California, containedan article which reflected that subject spoke at a rallyagainst police brutality held in Lcs Angeles on May 20, 1962.He was quoted as saying that "police brutality must end beforesomething happens that can&#39;t be stopped. We must come togetheragainst the common enemy. Remember all of us are black. It&#39;ssnot a Muslim fight. It&#39;s a black mane fight".

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C0f92&F]i�~&TlALHY 105-5999 t

r * h t uh ect was in_v@n if»~@<1 &#39;6 8 B Jattendance and spoke at the above mentioned rally held onMay 20, 1962, in Los Angeles, California. �In

At this above mentioned held on May 20,1962 during thesubject�s_Epeeeh7_he*eaic that black people all over the &#39;."-world are uniting. rSocialists, Communists and Liberalists allare coming together to get rid of the common enemy with whiteskin.

hat early inat the HolmanJune, 196

rn a, during which a �Methodist Churc

bulletin was pas" d out _for Clergymen of the Los AHEE ~_the bulletin indicated that this manifes.o w s e ng sueas a result of the killing of a Muslim by the LAPD. Thismanifesto indicated that there was considerable publicresentment among the Negroes over the killing. The manifeetoindicated that the Negro Ministers did not condone policebrutality but that they were in no way related to or in sympathywith the Muslim goveme;t.~

The June 6, 1962, edition of the "Los AngelesHerald Examiner� contained an article which reflehted that

news media of Southern California were asked by Loe AngelesMayor SAMUEL W. YORTY to publicize statements made by thesubject at an NCI meeting in Los Angeles, California. Thearticle indicated that Mayor YORTY during a press conferencein his office, played a tape recording of the NOI meeting whichincluded a speech by the subject during which the latter saidin regard to the crash.of a jet airliner in Paris, France, inwhich all the passengers were killed:

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CONFINTIAIU lNY 105-8999

{"1 would like to announce a very beautifulthing that has happened, _Aa your knee, wehave been praying to Allah.� We have beenprayingithat he would in some way let usknow that he has the power to execute Justiceupon the heads of those who are responsiblefor the lynching of Ronald Stokes on April27.

"And I got a wire.frnm God today laughter!wait, all right, well somebody came and toldme that he really had answered our prayersover in France. He dropped an airplane outof the sky with over 120 white people on itbecause the Muslims believe in an eye for aneye and a tooth for a tooth cheering andapplause!.� _

"Many people have been saying, �well, whatare you going to do?� And since we know thatthe man is tracking us down day by day to tryand find out what we are going to do so he&#39;llhave some excuse to put us behind his bars, weoall on our god. He gets rid of 120 of themin one whop. But thanks to God, or Jehovah orAllah, we will continue to pray and we hope thatevery day another plane falls out of the sky cheering and applause!. I want to just letyou understand this.�

"Whenever you read in the paper or hear on the�television about accidents in which these good,

blessed, blue-eyed people have lost their lives,you can say amen for that&#39;s God&#39;s work. Godknows you are cowards; God knows you are afraid;God knows that the white man has got you shakingin your boots. S0 God doesn&#39;t leave it up to youto defend yourself.

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�Gad is defen�ing you himself. They d0n*tknmw what makes those airplanes acme down;they start looking for mechanical failure.�n, that&#39;s godly; that&#39;s �divinely failure.&#39;"

�Following the piaying sf the above recordingthe article indicate� that Maya: YGRTY stated that �e616 not believe that mI£au~1"X�@:~ the black biuslimshad theSuQp0rt sf the Les Angeles Negro cnmmunity ad urged thatwi�e publicity be given to this statement mf HALCQLM "X"as the public could understand the threats cf this philesophy.

III. MISGEALKANBIQUS

A **i?§.%1%1-iéji-�;R?a¥�5=@*i§§, _ _ ._ _ _ _ Q �E�:

" _ �¢_§}e&#39; lgg 9&#39; " _a~ v§5;53;;|w*f;:[¢�-V� � Q ;_. 1� &#39; _~:}&#39; � "�V E, Ka§v1�<v aat _ &#39; _ __at Pendeltnn Hall, RS9students hea §�= .¢x -y vve suéject who was acccmpaniedby eight Negro guards»

a rally he on Tén� Streetand Avenue, �ew Yorkf New Ybrk, on Juiy

, which was s§Qns0red by the �Committee for Justice tsHospital workers�, which is an organizatisn which lenéssupport to Laval 1199, Drug and Hospitai Emp10yee§ Union,in the latter�s effmrt ta unionize_New Yerk Gity hmspitals.Subject was an the speakers platform at this rally,

The abovi i iiio �verified an

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W 1%»-8%? c.ai»:$m~:�r:m.ism August 16, 1352, that. on

that �ame, a 18:15 p.m., the subject spoke an KMQX�TV ~&#39; ~St. ouis, Missnuri. The nature sf the subject matter�n� the speech was net inéicats�.

The August 18, 1952, edition of the "New YorkAmsterdam News" aontained an article which reflected tha�

the ra�ia prQgram.iQont§sversy" aver ¥wRL, Raw Yark, KewYark, for August 1%, 1952, cmntaineé a �iseussian an�The Angry Negroes" and that subject was ens at tha_guests,

"1subject had infarmei ELI~.;»�!?I§1~92i T a" �� wen d cancelall of his remaining appearanaea at :n11ege$ since ELIJAHMUHAMMAB felt that these appearances gained them an aonvertsan� cnly prcvided an opportunity fur the $01 tn be �blaste§"in public.

The September EU, 1962, editian at the ��ridgegartPost�, a daily newspaper published in Bridgepmrt, Connecticut,sentained an article which reflecte� that subgect wnuld beunable ta appear at his sche�uled lecture on Gstober 2, 1962,at the University of Bridgepart. The article in�icated thatthe subject had informed University officials that threattruuhle forced him ts manual all his college ané universityappearances during the n%xt few months.

B. Affiliatien with tha Englawoad, New Jersey

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� The August 5, 1962, eéiticn sf the ��ew YarkTimes", a daily newsgaper published in New York, N%w York,

_ cwntained an article which reflected that Rttnrney PAUL B.__wZUBER, 3 New York 1ntegratianist_3eader,had announceé on

august Q, 19§2, that he had invited New York&#39;s black Muslimleaéer, MALCDLM*�X� ta atten� an anti-segregation rally atEnglewwad, Kew Jersey, on August 18, 1962. The article furtherquoted~5§§ER as claiming that he would Qrganize boycotts andpickets and turn �this tawn into an Albany, Georgia".

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The August 5, 1962, edition of the "New YorkTimes� contained an article which reflected that subjectaccepted PAUL ZU3ER&#39;s invitation to attend an anti-segregationrally in Englewooo, Nee Jersey, on August 18, 1962, and thatsubject indicated he was going "for the sole purpose of showingNegroes the hypocrisy of the whites in Englewood",

I

The August 7, 1e62, edition of the "New York Post",e daily newspaper published in New York, New York, containedan article which reflected that the invitation to the subject

to attend a rally in Erglewood, New Jersey to protest segregationhad split the "egro leaoership of the Englewood movement. Thearticle indicated that three Negro clergyman had urged theirparishonsrsto boycott the Au"ust 18th rally because subjectis s "advocate of hate" and a�eabble rouser".

The August 8, 1962, edition of the "New YorkTimes" contained an article which reflected that thg subject

llhad announced that he would not attend the August 1 th ra yat E�glewood, New Jersey, declaring that the narrow-mindedness"of some of the Negro clergy made it impossible for them towork in e united front and unwilling to contribute to thedisunity of a Negro ggmmun�mthé Muslims would not becomeinvolved where they are not welcome.

C. Affiliation and Association with the

Communist Movement _ _, _T 7 ;�,_

The April 29, 1952, edition of "The Worker�, anEast coast Communist newsoaper, on case 10 column 5 underarticle captioned "what&#39;s£0n� advertised a,symposium,on "TheChallenge of Racism" which was to be held on May I7 1962, atPalm Gardens, =06 west 52nd Street New York City and thatthe subject ea; to be one of several speakers. ,

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"The Worker" on Mey 1, 1950, page MW2,identified CLAUDE LIGHTFOOT 85 NationalVice Chairman of the CF.

Newark, Iléli.comments were made concerning�schools in Englewood, New Jersey, and it was

d t 1 tthe subject had been invite to par io pa e in a ral y atEnglewood, New Jersey, en tho h he hates whites and believes

agreed that the subject r. ~ Qthe CP should work with the subject for a common good.

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CON LNTIALNY-1 0 .5 - s 9 9 9 W_;_._ APPENDIX

FRUIT OF ISLAM

On may 2, 1962, e source advised that the Fruit ofIslam F01! issa group within the Nation of Islam NOI! com-posed of male members of the NOI. The purpose of the FOI isto protect officials and property of the NOI, assure compliaof members with NOI teachings and to prepare for the "War ofArmageddon." Members of the FOI are required to participatein military drill and are afforded the opportunity to engagein judo training. The FOI is governed by a military systemwherein the members are controlled by general orders similarto those issued by regular military organizations.

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HY-10�-5 -8 999 &#39; C0Ny§ENmL_i_._ APPENDIX

MUSLIM GIRLS TRAINING

on ay 19 1960, a source advised that the MuslimGirls Training MGT§ is a group within the Nation of Islam N01! and is composed of all female members of the N01. TheMGT is similar in structure to the Fruit of Islam FOI!, whichis composed of male members of the N01, in that the HGT has

officers similar to military organizations to whom other femalemembers are accountable. HGT members receive instructions in

homemaki�g, hygiene, calisthenics, and other subjects such asMuslim history and the English language. There also existsa Junior HGT, which is composed of female members of the NOIqhn awn hnkwnan tho amen nP 1Q an� 10 and mhn awn nffnn�n�-�o B-� wvuwvum on- _@o~ V- _, _�v _, ��e nwv _-~ mnnvnmww

military�type drill. .

Since 1957, various officers and "sisters" of theHGT have, at meetings of the HGT, used the term MGT so thatit also means General Civilization Class. General CivilizationClass refers to classes conducted within the MGT.

The above refers to activities of the MGT atMnhsawnnzari I 1:: mew-m&#39;l.= hf� &#39;r¢=�! am Mn Q A3.�-&#39;é&#39;3_ I Qnni-Y1 f11naz:a.n1»&#39;nnr1llUB�&#39;"l-lull-92l5-I-92lir $ ql-92P{Il:Julv92I 92I�I- �Ll-I-Ell� j�l92J Q k� &#39;_l_J_!__/ I-J92¬$I92l&b QJA. &#39;¢-4§vlJbT92-l92J921l�

Chicago, Illinois.

On May 2, 1962, another source advised that theMGT is a group within the NOI which is composed of allfemale members of the NOI. The MGT is similar in structureto the FOI, which is composed of male members oftthe NOI.In theory, the MGT exists in all Temples of the NOI and ispatterned after the MGT at Muhammad&#39;s Temple of IslamNumber 2, Chicago. General Sivilisatien Slass refers tothe collective group or classes held within the HGT.

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In January, 1957, a saurce a�vised EL13AH MUHAMEADhas descrlhe� his organizatian an a nationwide basis aa tbs��atian of Islam" and "Ennammad&#39;a Temples of Islam."

an May&#39;2; lQ52, a seaon� saurce advised: �EL15AH

§g§2EN§§�isT$helnag§o§a% leaggg of2th§3§%té0nt§fGIslam {$91}..mm , s Bmpf8&#39; a.am ¢ er ~ au",� reenwao

Avenue, �hicage, Illinais, is tha néticnal headquarters sfthe NQI. In mi�~195O, �UHAN@A3 an� other ROI Dfficials,when raferring ta MUHAMAD&#39;S organizatian.an a natianwidebasis, commenced using éither "Masque" or "Temple" whenmentianing ane sf "Muhammad&#39;s Temples sf Islam.�

The H$I is an al1~Nagr0 urganizatiun which wasoriginally organized in 1936 in Decrait, Michigan. MUHAMMAD-

~claimE ta have been selacted my Allah, the Supreme Being, tnleaé the-scwnalla� �egre raae out a£"slavery in the wilderness

�ur&#39;Narth America by establishing an independent blank natian92~in the Enited States. Members follawing �UH&MMAD*S teaching wand his interpretation of the "�bran" believe there is nosuch thing as a Negro; that the sc~ca11eé Negroes are alavea__of the white race, refePred.tm as "white �evils," in theUnitad States; and that the white race, because af ita �A.~,explmitation of the sn�called Negraes, must and will be ,vdestroyed in the approaching �war cf Armage�den.�

In the past, officials and&#39;membera af the;NGI,.including MUHAMAD, have refused to register under the _prnvisiuns of the Selective Service Acts ané have declared�that members owe nu allegiance to the&#39;Hnited S§§tea.

Sn May 5, 1958; the first source adviseé MUH�MMAB* ~had, upan advice sf legal caunsel, tempsre� his personalstatements and ins�ructinns ta his ministers cancerning the -principles er his organization in er�er to avoid possibleproseautian by the United States Gavernmentg hcwever, he 61¢not in�icate any fun�amental changes in the teachings a� his.ovganization.

�n may 2 1952, a third source advised MHEAMMAD2ha�,early in July, 195$, desided tn de~emphas1ze the reiigiouaaapects of the teamhings at Islam and ta stress the economic

* benefits ta be �erivea hy these �egraas who Juined the N91.This policy change, according to MUHAMAD, would help him

M %_ "**w1&#39; �acquire additional follawera and areate more interest in his �

programs. * -i_v i Y

Page 48: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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gé APPENDIX

NATION es ISLAM

yosous �W,_�EW_YORK ffff cipy

On April 19, 1962, a source advised that theNation of Islam N01! affiliate in New York City is knownas Mosque #7, also known as Temple #7, and is located at102 west 116th Street, New York City. Mosque #? is spart of the N01 headed by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD with headquartersin Chicago, Illinois. Mosque #7 follows the policies andprograms as set forth by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD.

The date Mosque #7 originated in New York Cityis not known.

However, in connection with the origin of Mosque#7, it should be noted that in 1953, s second sourceadvised that there was a Temple of the NOI known tosource then as the Muslim Cult of Islam! in New YorkCity, located at 135th Street and Seventh Avenue, New

York City, as far back as 19#?.

¢ nu».

lUMKt&#39;N�l�lAL

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- UN .~miD STATES DEPARTMENT 0F¬�S��?ICEFEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION �*"- .

New York, New York

November 16,1962II RtpIy.PlmseRef¢rIoFileNo.

Title Malcolm K. Little

Character Inter-nai Security - llfation of isiain

. ort of S ecial AgentReferenee is made to the rep p

�dated and captioned as above at New York

&#39;~|lv.

� This document contains neither reconunendations norf th FBI andconclusions of the FBI. It is the Property o e L

is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be

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"on radio and television station: IML, Washington, D. 12., �on ;=-1?;-.2/3/63, at 7:00 pm. , IAUZOII 1., Row York Ci y, described -";�_;"_�;_&#39;i;an the otiioial Ipoklq-Ian tor the blank Iualiaq and Iinistoz_&#39;_.-_;_.";.~,, Mof inhuman�: iosquo, inhar ioun, in Tori 511]?!� iI»3_�1I_»§__-iBj}f2:�;;~P.,.{;nip:-1=*-. 11¢» vw W-I==*= 1*: 1._?1,1,=>&#39;m ~�

black nan is closer to God and is actually superior &#39;- ~ 5 _; 1 "- &#39;~physiologically, psychologically, socially and numerically. "

- 1% 2 1*o-*-a..o �....11,~1... a1 51.�i1...*a11..1..o...a. ¢.=.........-#5dope addiction, irico, immorality smoking, drinking, �stealing,Q__.I_.._ __-a_..._L.l.__ _=_...92_1.l.__ 4.__I ..!£____._.,._.-�J. J_.._- -.l._.-._l..-.....l w 7,lyzng, Gnvaulug, �alIBDLL�§. nut; �luruuys-.::-L 1161&#39; nmlauusruuv .. _-__.;;- ._ �, k, _, . _ _ . _ _. _ &#39;_ _ 1.,-..,_,. __ .___ ____ _ .__ �l..._ _�

- ~$�1;~., _ 1.?� _ _- -,;:&#39;.:;¢_&#39;,,-;.;92.?:� �bi -"�-§§i;§;-9?" ;_ "._.-,_;M 2. �-_._. , Begtrding violence, Iusliia are taught �in obey} If j , asthe law, respect tholaw and to do onto others as "We would!. ""f 7&#39; �

lika than to do onto us," but that utter having religiously 2-# -� -obéyed the lav the Incline ans 1rithi.n_th9il&#39; �ights to .&#39;. " 1-__ . . __ ¢__ _._,._ -r_-.474.¢~-� -.._ _- . ; .-i4; 1 .-_-- » --dofend themsoléos when attacked.�W1,-.-.;&#39;i¢T_5--.<;.; . ,

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Ire 100-22229 _ _ , h o ,_,r

&#39;* " . - &#39;$.92-{qt-_- &#39; _. .. _ _ ._.. D �__ _ w t 5-�_&#39;.-_§@_>�___ � � &:q 1: __

involved in violence unlese attacked.,L ;_jg,;.;_ .rrp.,; ow-

ELIJAH HUHAIHAD has never advocated the overthrow oi 2.the government. It the black man cannot go hack to his own,people and his own land, ELIJAH IUHAIHAD is asking that n�;;» 3�.part of the U.S. be separated ind given to the Iualins go they _can live separately. ELIJAH IUHAHHAD is the only man the.= ,Ihite people can deal with in the solving of problems oi the ~,�so-called Hegro, as ELIJAE IDBAMRAD knows his problemB...%3 Q

¢ Commnnism doeo not support_the Muslim ideologp. &#39;.7 The re: spends 24 houra daily in attemptin§&#39;t0 &#39;; "_

infiltrate the Muslims and otter Muslim meetings are he1d;.,3_ _-the FBI goes Iron door to door asking about the meetings. .-J1?,fThe FBI goes tar beyond its dty in the "religious suppression"-.of the Muslims. &#39; "&#39;1 &#39; &#39; " "� "on - J e

lhe NAACP has existed for 54 years, during which periodit has always had a white man as president. HALCOLM believes; .that the organization is not developing leadership among the ¢p;~black people or it is practicing�discrimination.1 �-&#39;<:~�.* �.r

p ,_ __. There ie A eroup of u&§11e=_i§ évgry HegrohoonnunitplggFinancial support from the�wh1te people is not - _

desired, but would be accepted because it would represent whatthe white "foreiathers" robbed from the black :§orefathere" . .during the 310 years that the Negro spent in Bondage while -working without pay £or_the white people. -. e V

~ &#39;1-.&#39;_.:&#39; _ _ ._ -

"_ The ahooolinterviei woe conducted by HATTHEW WARRENand HALCOLH LA PLACE, reporters for IMAL newB.~ "-; e ;"_e _� �

&#39;- n A A nore eonplete oceonnt of the interview will he*�Y .ioreisnea to the Bureau, CG and HY when it has been assembled. .

A -s.

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IATIGH OF ISLAI

INTERNAL %KUR1&#39;l&#39;Y - I01

k,/&#39; Um" &#39; -! &#39; lI§§HF_ _ __ If aenorgzndun 2-1-63 advised program

�inc: lair!� Iotiui he inreie�iei it 7 ini. 2-a-55 ii VChannel 7, DIAL Television, Washington, II. t Hemline" isthe tern used bi the news media in referring to H01!. HAL, t e �Evening Star� o Iaahiugton, D. C.eeeepeper! etetion, advised that oee or the reeroe: theypresenting the Er�-ofru was because they felt it presentedand the " lack s ins� in n �bad 1i¢t.&#39; I e - we

__ _ __ §iI_|e_pretaped_p:-ogrq rye tglegiseg I_i ggheduledgi _ hiIaleon 3 mater or Te 1e number new Ion: uty re: ea o

ages-tine; asked by log :21":-en andrtlgi gg�gehgccggrig �zszaognizr.a answers were usua 1 we gene c L

=:-�*"..&#39;".*:§.:"=�� ":�°**�*..?�*={§°�:n¥&#39;.?§&#39;°�2"§..§�%.12� &#39;��;.."�2�-,§°�§&#39;=Le. t..e .....- er... e"-ee:92....:~~ t..e ...... --.&#39;:e ....-e.. -2 us-.. -e e_-re::- .

Keg:-o o ie to ti: organization. Ilia remarks included such eomenP9 P e _

as the group is ah:-eligiogs grgegéza�onkllelesz gslietag�ggromeans neu er not or ea . e ac eop

gs; whi�e iaagr wgeguz�ican culture go: higgerghagaauzggegg gggrrecom came is nave:-etau one Le L

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true factsj Fgrptn example, the rigs at the retormatory at VLorton, Hrgiaia was not caused by ¥:rs1i:s. liaise: was critical

°&#39;@"2§ "�i§°��¢§�°¬�&#39;i�§�� �i 1�? ii"2§§§Z�2§@3§,°Z§Z�¬� Z3213 Aan use oaocaenegra or "

by �white people�; therefore, thefdo not represent the fbgack nan.Bu 1 th L 92 Malcolm I did refer to the FBI on one

occasion, Bersgid, sTK:og?spende 24 hours I day infiltrating orinfiltr te Muslin: and after we hold our religious1 i to aneergiggee they go tron door to door and ark question; or persons

/:9 6- 1 �F-17 P 2 /J§36§$3§§i� &#39; &#39;1�?an:Z"-1315?�; V&#39; gg FEB 13 1963

of Isle:

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whn some to the meeting: ta tny and harass than ané irighten then."?The FBI rea1l¥ gees ia{ h¢yan� the cull sf its ants 1n he reliiioussuppression a the Mus Ina in this c¢untrr~ Ia �ave many uccas on: �where thfz have tria� ta thraatin aaé frighta �égraes £r:_ 1,h;~V$.becoming uslina, but it dn:an�$ work. *Tu�ny thcy haw: a mam =1-iRegra on the scene sn� the mare haraasmant and threats the FBI �at the police or angnne live; ternré Islam 0; tuna: the §¢3$§, -_it only&#39;uakes an grow that such §§ater,? __;;?; »~_ ,::;§u@ 92>f} j.

_; A _. _92.. 92_.

Th£�pruz:¢n éid ant put Na1coa4X nr tbs §B1ack.Husiina�__ g.in a "bad light.� T�a &#39;answer:&#39; given by Halon: K were mat qgeationedHe was allewed to expound the Na! program in such a may that ecreated interest in the ��I._ This is anothur exampi: sf the eff:ct cfpublicity concerning tum £01. Rhiie it was intended ta havn an &#39;?¢-~.adverse affect it craateg interest in the amganinatian which ta: =~ant of propurtien ta its 1mpertnnce._ .v,*_ �._. - =-92 ?

, 3;! I;

It is rctommén�ed that w: cantinua to fallow tha &#39; �ap�reve palicy af taking no steps which would give them ad�itional@511�-=1 w.. ,.¢;- i 0 A

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Previous aauurgndg havepreta9ed television yr�zrll exiled 92 Y�prasente� aver Station Iiib t§1evisiun, , Iiahinztuu, b.*¢.,at ? p.n., �unény, 2i3f83. lnlcoln I, lininter 0! lvnpla Humhar i,lbw fart Gity, tan intarvi�iud. Haring this program bin Quasar:tare usuaiiy very genarni, nenspeciiie ;n� at tiuni in iven nvaiésianswering questiuns Ihile exponndlng the Ihtian of 181;: HQ!! �iine?

which was

whisk is use� ta attract Regro people ta thin nrannisatian. it �Kcumanted.that �The FBI spends 24 huurn 1 613 infiltrating" thisurganizatiun, &#39; ~

&#39;Tha mama telavisiou station yweaantad Win lnatar 1h its ..Black Iuslims� at Q 91m.� Bun�ay, 2i10/B3. This #18 Q prct!ped* �program with Bevarend 8. Franklin Jackson, Pasta: at John ibsley 7i�ii Eian �hurch 583 �iahap mailuuod R. iiiiiams, Faster nf the WBible Ii: Qhurnh at Qur Lord Shana Christ at th& lpostolic Igtth,both Rashingtan, B. G. &#39; . * 6�

�u referenee ias aade to the FBI at any tin» during the kprugram. Both Beverenu Jackson and nishep lillinn�} th� lr� !¥§¥@°�,endeavored to reply to mama ui tha caments �:§e the greviaus reekby Halcalm X. Their cumments in general discreditnd the ROI; hatever,it is net knotn if thair momenta mania have been aecaptad by tanuneducated disgrqptled Segre iha in lttracted in-iii! nntiwhite,;nti-Christian group: Reverend Jhdksau is ?resident 01 the Distriatof ¬o1umhiaVC�apter at the Ehtiuaal Assosigtian ta the advancementat Sninred Pwople and both ha and Bishup Iilltsna ara members 0: thecentral Gnmittee oi tha �¢ancrnt1c Party tor tha �istriat at ColumbizThey tare Qesarihed at Segre leaders in tha rieids ni reltgiog, humanright: nné politiaa. inn: Qgraed thni as Inch that I�r� Bat �arvi��,threa nantora� but li Iintatarn at Janus �hzintjthay :§r# i�igruitl�

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Bncjlased for {our iafematien is umtwp! B4� an article pub! shed la. the 2/3/$3 Qditiosacf The Evening Stay,� Iashinztan, 9. 12., whichnarrias statements made by the capticmeé hsiividualduring the cam-so at an interview which was tapedand broadcast aver AStatlmns IML and &#39;I!6.92L-»T7,Iashiagtnn, B� C. ,. in iifé./$8» "

In vie!� Bi!� thi mcent trmral mt�! speech:by Qaleoln �Little umcemlng the Haitian of Islamand his increasing activity in that connect�: tkBureau drains that yum 1&#39;:-view this ewe and u�visiwhat coverage �n have in effect such as info:-manta,sources and at 1- investigative tzchnlquea with whichta fallow this matter closely.

Handle this waiter imediataly and famis�tbe Bureau war nhsewatisam

ALL I3-FQWIRTION GWITAINE}i�&#39;?I&#39;* F}

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He is uinister of NM Templar Ember �.7 Haw� Ynrk City, ,am! ms recently made speeches on bahalf af the N31�Such activity on his part appears to be iacmasing.

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om ttec and the Blman Right: Political .lssoclation.&#39; Dick

§1r§§§§§§1§p&#39;1�§3 1§§"§g:§&#39;§ia§§p5"§¢:°v:e&w&#39; mgi�mwr �I �E�my of the above-mentioned oréanizatloni. �fa,

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. Dick Gregory; a nationally known comedian, Malcolm I

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....... ..a recor 0 the speech made byHi-F1- Count Club in Charlotte," . , on1�?

Enclosed for the Bureau is one reel of magnetic taperecording or speech of LITTLE. Enclosed for Bureau are nixcopies and for New York two copies of letterhead memorandum V__.L4_.l_._ JI...._A_I_ LL.l._ _______92_ .BBUUIIIE 191"-H FBI-B HPEBC-no

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Hearing the actual speech of HALBOLH I enables theiietener to dieoover the type of argument and logic employedby a hate peddler. Ehe resulting effect is cleariy heard inthe background of this particular tape.

&#39; L I.-C01-1&#39;! Ican hear au once reaction in e accgroun astimulates his listeners to the release of their prejudices,grievances and wishes. Some of the content of the tape under-lines the inhititiono and repreeee� attitudes ofie segment ofNegroes in general and of Charlotte Negroes in particular.These bitternesses are easily identified on thetape throughcrowd outbursts as MALCOLM I underlines some of the causes ofHe o unrest.

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shows clearly how ua 5in o an emotional entity. how he achieves rapport, reachescomon understanding and responsiveness as he fuses individualsinto a unit.

It is interesting to listen to the method of �*�using statements of feet to set a favorable ata�e of mind ashe interweaves easy catch phrases of hate into the contentof hie speech. He continually throws irritate into anatmoephere of growing disapproval of the white race.

HALOGEN I uses his skill as a speaker to directemotions and hetrede or hie audience toward white peoplewhom he eeta up as a aeapegeat for Negroes, described by himas a people severed from their racial heritage. _

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Memorandum

DIRECTOR, FBI �00-399321! D*T5* 2/2Q/53

"�°" sac, NEW YORK �05-8999!

�"3199� = mtcom K. LITTLEIs - no:

�0: NY! ATL fur n- ~"&#39; --*4 0.3� 1&#39; I I &#39;u�k-IH.�~_:§3j-.:_n Ts l ~.3-?��S§§;§T�§"E° _. _,ReBu1et, 2/18/63. Da¢i ~ /db} Bf 7¬py/

subject, in addition to being the Ministerof Temple No. 7 in NYC, has been traveling extensivelythroughout the US on behalf of ELIJAH MUHAMMAD and theNOI during the past number of years. In th ster re orts on subject, he is described�as not only the Minister of Temple Q. 7 buta s s national NOI official, the right-hand manand trouble shooter of ELIJAH MUHAMMAD and a spokesmanfor ELIJAH MUHAMMAD who travels extensively around theUS» &#39;

The la t report on subject report of SA ated 11/is/6;, at Né! reflects the gapex es A s ravels during the reported period whichwas approximately March to October, 1962. During thatperiod, in addition to HY, he made appearances in lldifferent cities several of them more than once! inwhich he attended NOI affairs, held news conferences,appeared on local radio programs, and made speeches beforelocal college groups. wherever subject visits, he attemptsto get local publicity through press conferences, publicappearances and other communications. whenever NOI membersare in trouble or in the public eye, he also appearsas the representative of ELIJAH MUHAMMAD. Examplesof this are his appearance at Los Angeles following theshooting incident in April, 1962; his appearance at theUSDC in Buffalo in October, 1962, where NOI membersin prison were charging the state of NY with violatingtheir civil rights by not allowing them to practice their

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faith in prison; his appearance in January and February,1963, at Rochester where NOI members were arrested intthe Temple following an altercation with local police; .and his appearance at recent demonstrations in NYC overthe arrest ofi2 N01 members forrefueing to obey-a ~police officer while selling their papers in the street.

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through publi .t is noted appearance of subject

station WMAL and UMAL�TV in Washington, D,C;} as� -imentioned in relet, the HFO had already furnished

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does not take any action effecting national NOI policy

or activity without first consulting with ELIJAH MUHAl92iMAD.The latter is of course covered by the two technical &#39;sources at Chicago and Phoenix, both of which promptlyi�urnish- to the NYO results oi� contacts between -

subject and ELIJAH I-TU&#39;I~IAI�0ZMAD. ,

In view of the fact that subject travels *all over the US lmo t t tl th t hia s cons an y, a sit r receded pub11city, ~ L

and his pub c appearancesare noima _,r covere y sprees, it is felt that thecoverage afforded subject as outlined above 1s"&#39;� V - &#39;sufficient and effective enoughito follow his activities

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Memorandum; DIRECTOR, FBI �00-389321!

¥T|GWA|. PX� IID. W _ �|g.|� ,Y

3/28/63oars:

SAC, NEW YORK �05-8999!

susmmtzMALCOLM K_4;I-I~1_-LE aka A&#39;:&#39;.fLv_INFOR!-1ATIOI92l CGPITAIBIEI!IS_N0I Hn�il IS �NC ASSIF1�D ,

1/ &#39;V

For the information of the Bureau on 3/27/63 subjectappeared on the TV program "Court of Reason", where heengaged in a discussion with Dr. MILTON A. GALAMISON, Pastorof the Siloam Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn, New York.This program which is a regular feature on New York&#39;s channel13 from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Wednesday nights is a paneltype show in which two protagonists discuss a subject andare then questioned by a three member panel.

On 3/27/63, the subject matter of the discussionwas �The Negro in American Life - Can Integration be Achieved�,with Dr. GALAMISON speaking for integration and subjectspeaking against it. The panel consisted of ROBERT K.MBRTON, Chairman of the Sociology Department, ColumbiaUniversity, JOHN A DAVIS, Chairman of the Political ScienceDepartment, City College of New York, and HARRISON E.SALISBURY, a writer for the "New York Times". air»

The program was taped by the NYO and the tape Ilistened to on this date. During the program subject madeno new statements or outlined no new positions not previouslystated by him, but only furnished the background of the N01and the NOI&#39;s position against integration. �For thesereasons no letterhead memorandum is being submitted.

�_ W 817333®- Bureau �00-399221! RM " j J, _ _,

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�I Enclosed herewith are the original and rive copies of 11} ; a letterhead memorandum relative to a rally held in Harlem? on 3/23/53, at which subject was one of several speakers.

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UL;-IED STATES DEPARTMENT OIIQUSTICEFEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

New York, Net" YorkFlax-ch F25, 1903

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� &#39; ;R.e:.. Flalcolaa K. little. &#39; ;-1 7A Internal Security;-Nation of_ Islam

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d.from_ to 6 PM, 1 Avenue and Street, New York - Ion March

City. TheCommittee of gegg comic Dick Gregory anduc - cl ».� II _ ..

�bi �chi &#39;Human Riiais P2/iiticalassociationat .ere were several speaker... ....- ....e ;_ __egbI&#39;¥. United States Congressman �

Adam G1 tAo1&#39;1j~2qv;eI1]- LouiS�:&#39;l�Hc1&#39;1__ea_ux,&#39; a New York City African ff� /nati n istadvoeate, i�or;&#39;;1e,r&#39;11Ianh"a.ttan_Borough Prevsiqenti �"�I-Iulan ack and I-Ialcolm X of Nation of Islam Temple Number7&#39;, Ne r ork City. A collection of $266 was taken up duringthe rally for the relief of Negroes in Mississippi andMississippi Governor Ross Barnett was hanged in effigy. _.--. . _

Malcolm X cl an edi�tt make any progressby depen�ing on the white man. He also attacked theJews for seeking sympathy from the Negroes for what happenedto them in Nazi Germany, and Malcolm claimed that the Jews ~.got no more under Hitler than the Negro has gotten under thewhite man here in America. Malcolm X also pointed tohtheAmerican flag on the speaker&#39;s stand and stated that every-thing that has happened to the Negro has happened under thisflag. However, he quickly added that he was speaking "aboutthe_fleg� and not "against it". He also stated that New YorkGovernor Nelson Rockefeller should_be hangeq in effigy besideGovernor Barnett. � e V &#39;-

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"reaahe� new lows er reckless irrespanaibility and demagegaf�Saturday when he mcunte� a rustrum in Harlem with Elack yMuslim leader Malcolm K and cried out against white ,&#39; +participatiun in the Hatiunal Eésuniation for the Advance ma

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result 6? recent publicity concerning his Jnnketing and "spending, is desperately trying to seek allies ammng the�raclats sf Harlem" ta replace the decent v�tsra he willlose. .

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Re: Malcolm K. Little

.1. APPENDIX

NATION OF ISLAM

In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMADhas described his organization on a nationwide basis as the"Nation of Is1am�_and_EMhammad!s-Temples of Islam."

0n May 2, 1962, a second source advised: &#39;ELIJAHscanner is the national leader of the Nation of Islam N01!.Muhammad&#39;s Temple of Islam Number 2, 5335 South GreenwoodAvenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters ofthe NOI. In mid-1950, MUHAMAD and other N01 officials,when referring to MUHAMMAD&#39;S organization on a nationwide,basis, commenced using either "Mosque" or "Temple" whenmentioning one of "Muhammad�s Temples of Islam."

The NOI is an all-Negro organization which wasoriginally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. �MUHAMMAD-claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, tolead the so-called Negro race out of�s1avery in the wildernessof North America by establishing an independent black nationin the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD&#39;S teachingand his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is nosuch thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are s1aves_"

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1. APPENBIX

=:;92T1¢:92� GE?� Isnm VE9§3E§Wi§4,§§§;§§§§;§EEZ

On April 19, 1903, a s@u:¢e a§v1se§ that theNation nf I�lam NQI} affiliate in New Yerk �ity is knownas Masque f�, alas known as Temple #T,_snd is Qseate� at102 Nest ll�th Street, New Yurk City. Masque #T is 5part sf the NQI headed by RLIJAH MUHAMMAD with hea�quartersin Chicagm, Illl��i�. Easque é? fellmws the peliciea andpragrams as set forth by ELIJAH MUHAHMAD.

The date Masque y? eriginateé in New York Cityis not known.

However; in cennection with the arigin of MQSQHE#7, it snaulé be noted that in 1953, a aecnn� sourceadvised that tnere M38 a Temple of the N$I {knawn tosouvce th&n as �ne Muslim cult of Islam} in New YorkCity, located at l3itn Street an� Seventh Avenue, mewEork Qity, as far back as 19%?.

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NATION OF

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&#39; _-!v~&#39;l::fi�&#39;?I-"1&#39;-i92"�ve&#39;,, &#39;.. Ungfsn STATES DEPARTMENT QIQSTIQE., ti :"&#39;

X2 _3- FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION

California

I April 6, 1963

ISLAM

�B88 appen�� ,

L151Les Angeles,X who appeared on thisMinister of the Nation of

New York. HUNTER described the

race problems by a panel of the

ALTHEA SIMONE, Fieldof the National Association for

People

in New York ty,show as a discussion of

following persons:

Secretary of western regionthe Advancement of Colored

LOUIS LOMAX, writer and Journalist

MALCOLM X, Minister of Muslim Sect in New YorkCity

NORMAN 0. HUSTON, President, Golden StateMutual Life Insurance Company, Los Angeles, California

There are set forth on the following pagesremarks made by MALCOLM X. LITTLE.

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NATION OF ISLAM

�Yes, as e Muslim not a political leader but aminister for the Honorable ELIJAH MUHAMMAD. AB long asAmerica is supposed to be a free country and supposed tobe based on democracy and is supposed to be for freedom,Justice, and equality. And there are 20 million blackpeople in the country, so-called Negroes who don&#39;t havethese rights but are relegated to the realm of secondclass citizenship we don&#39;t believe that any progress hasbeen made.

"The Muslims who follow ELIJAH MUHAMMAD have

been able to solve this problem. we have our own schools.we have our own schools in Chicago and in Detroit wherewe never have drop out problems. we never have any troublewith juvenile delinquency whatsoever. And in citieswhere we donlt have our regular established schools, wehave schools on Saturday and on Saturday our childrenare taught respect for parents, respect for authority,respect for teachers, respect for education and by takingadvantage of these opportunities it instills in ourchildren a love for education. we Just don&#39;t have thatproblem and you will find in most of our hosques acrossthe country any of the so-called Negroes who come in whohave the proper qualifications or are in the field ofeducation we set them up as advice counselors for ourchildren right within the Mosques. whenever the Muslimparent has children in school the Negroes who haveeducation they will consult with this particular type ofNegro and he will give our children instructions, hewill check over what they are studying in school andwill also give them the advice , they will £i¥e them theincentive to go further in school and not to drop out.These are actually problems that we could solve ourselves:but as long as black people sit around and wait for someoneelse from the outside to come and tell our children orgive our children some kind of counseling in so far asthe field of education is concerned we will always be onthe bottom of the ladder.

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NATION OF ISLAM

�One becomes a Muslim only by accepting the religionof Islam, which means belief in one God, ALLAH. Christianscall him CHRIST, Jews call him JEHOVAH. Many people havemany different names but he is the creator of the universeand after accepting the existence of one God and submittingto that one God and practicing the principles of thereligion of Islam, which means prayer, charity, fasting,and things of that sort, brotherhood, respect for authority,respect for other people, then this follows right down theline in the child&#39;s life and in our schools. we havestudents who are not Muslims. You don&#39;t have to be aMuslim to attend our schools.

"Iell,definitely and in this school we have,thechild gets the missing ingredient that was missing fromyours and my education when we were going to school. whenwe were going to school all they taught us was about.�ttleBlack Sambo. Things that would breed this inferioritycomplex in us and things also that would make us lose ourdesire to go to school. Bt, in the Muslim school,andI might even add that we have teachers who are not Muslim,we have teachers from Africa, teachers from this country.All of them are black. By black I mean non-white andthey have an interest in the children that a teacher fromthe outside Just wouldn&#39;t have.

"The Honorable ELIJAH MUHAMMAD teaches us thatGod taught him that the white race is a race of devilsand what a white person should do if he is not a devil isprove it. As far as I&#39;m concerned the history of thewhite race as it has been taught to us by the HonorableELIJAH MUHAMMAD is pretty strong evidence against thatparticular race. Now, if they arenot devils, all I Bay isthat they should prove they are not and I&#39;ll go back andtell Mr. MUHAMMAD that perhaps he might be wrong.

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NATIUNAQF ISLAM

�But I.have nsver heard any white man yet nee~Rp with a history of angelic deeds towarés non_whitepeapie. Tia history as we know it baa been a historyat appraasion, exploitation, colonialization, and tuaaythe seads of nppression, slavery, and aolcnialism thatwere sown by the Eurapeana has �aused what we call thependu�um of time ta be swinging against them taday.

"Te Honorable ELIJAH MUHAMAD, as a religinusman, he teaehes religien but in.1ine with teaching us thereiigian sf Islam �u? peaple are still eanfrcnte� with aproblem that the gevernment itself eunfesaes its inabilityto solve, and if the government E111 eanfess to itsinability ta salve this prabxem an� the Hbnurable ELIJAHMuamman is sulvins it £0: us, the gavernment and I thinkthe white race, ahuuld thank him rather than imply�asthat he is teaching aomething other than raligian. Ifthe white race doesn&#39;t want tn be classified as devilsall I sa3,s1g is that they change their attitude towardathe bxask pempla in.thia eeuntrx.

�Yes, evidently the listener naanlt awara or thefact that have in Les Angeles a� that time T5 heavilyarmed Los,Ange1es palice had brutally shot in said blood8&v&n unarmed Negroes here in the city. �ne cf them wasparalyzed for the rest of his life £rem.the waist dawn,one died tram a bullet in his heart. Thin a picture ofthe one who died, this ia RONALD STOKES, an innocent manwhu was shot dawn by police bullets in Les Angelea andat �hat time the coraner�s jury_ called it a~§Qst1f1ab1ehomicide despite the fact that they were unarmed, thatthey were holding religieua services, an� that they hadshat up the place whera we hald ant t�liaiah� services.Sn, after hearing the csroner*s 3ury&#39;s deaisisn atjustifiable homicide, I mentione� at the time as areligimua man I really believad that God uaulé bringdisaster dawn upon the peaple who were responsible forallawing sash an ingustiee to take place in a aountry

Page 76: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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NATION OF ISLAM

crashed in France with 130 some people on it, I didn&#39;tthink that it was a coincidence that 120 or the�lhgppenedto be from the state of Georgia. I mentioned at thattime that I felt it was an act of God. That was the

same thing that BILLY GRAHAM mentioned in Chicago. Heeven mentioned that it was an act of God. But whenBILLY GRAHAM mentioned it they didn*t find anythingwrong with it. As you can see for yourself from anAP report, BILLY GRAHAM said the same thing that I did,that it was the hand of God that brought that airplaneout of the sky. So, as a Muslim and follower of theHonorable ELIJAH MUHAMMAD who believes that God can stepin and execute justice wherever an injustice has takenplace against innocent Negroes. we believed then and webelieve today that it was an act of God. and these samemen are going on trial here in Les Angeles beginning nextMonday and being a religious man I believe again thatevery day an effort is made to persecute these innocentmen by the city of Loo Angeles that the people will seenothing but disaster and it woul�n=t find any sympathyin me. In fact, I still believe that it is an act ofGod and I thank God for it.

"I think that anyone of us should know how todefine Negro. The white man has laid it down himself whenhe says if he finds out you got one drop it doesn&#39;t makeany difference if you look like ADAM POWELL you are stilla Negro. This is his own sword that he has created andit is swinging back on him today because now what happensis whenever your society where the blood mixtdte has comeinto existence all of the people who have black blood arebeginning to outnumber those who have white blood. Nowwe who follow the Honorable ELIJAH MUHAMAD don�t even

accept the classification Negro. Negro is a term that thewhite made up himself during slavery and put on ourpeople and told us that it means black in Spanish. So,

Page 77: MALCOLM X LITTLE

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was some tn ma during alavery and if there is a mixtureof bload that in itself is an indiatmant beeause a bloodmixture �id not some through you an� me gaing with hisSumen. The blood mixture came �urlng tha time that ha aadin his psssesaion an� he had free aaeeas tw mar womenwhenever he wanted to ar whenever he wanted them.

���e Hbnorable ELIJAH MUHAHMAB teaches thatit is time fur the black man in this cauntry �e herecegnized as a human being. New, integratian is notyaur ebjeative. Integration is the road by which youhnpe to ahtain your ahjective. The nbjective af blackpeople is human dignity, respect for human beings. whenyau think that integratian will get yam there we thinkthat separation will get um there. It ia not nbjectivethat we disagree upon, it is the road where many at thosewhc are integrationists have getten uff the [email protected] ha� an much trouhle getting integratiun that newthey are beginning to helieve that integration is thairgoai and they have last sight of their ariginal goal.Haw are yen gaing to am; tha� integration will salve itwhen you have got a Fresi�ent who is snppwsed ta ha forintegratimn, a Gengress who is 5u§p0a$� ta be for inte~gration, a Senate that is supposed to be far integration,and a supreme Court that is sugpoaed to be for integrationand you don&#39;t have integratian yet. Any time yeu getthat many forces on gnu: side and you still ¢g§*§�g@t wkat yeaare suppmsed to have you can have it. But as far asee§arat1on is concerned black peagle and white peaplein this country are alrea�y separated.

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�Let me sirloin, the Honorable ELIJAH h��h�habdoesn¥t teach segregation he teaches separation. Thebasic difference being segration he says, is that whichis forced upon inferiors by superiors. Whereas separationis done voluntarily by two equals and an example, younotice they call the Negro neighborhood a segregatedneighborhood, but they never call the oriental neighborhood 5segregated neighborhood. Because the orientals controltheir own businesses, their own banks, their own schools,their own everything. and they are independent, theylive there among themselves voluntarily. But, usuallythe area where Negroes live they are forced into theirghetto, or forced into their school. The schools arecontrolled by whites, the banks are controlled by whites,in the Negro neighborhood, the businesses are controlledby whites except the California Golden State Mutual.Because of this since the Negroes neighborhood is segregated,which means it is regulated from the outside, we arealways begging the white man for better education, begginghim for better Jobs, begging him for better housing, insteadof doing something to create housing for ourselves, educationfor ourselves, and whatever else we need for ourselves.Now, the Honorable ELIJAH MUHAMMAD says when black peopleare in a position to stand on our own two feet like menthen we can separate. We can do for ourselves that whichwhites have been doing for themselves. This is all hesays and as long as you try to integrate or force yourselfinto a neighborhood, or into the company of some peoplewho don&#39;t want you, you&#39;ll always be a begger in theirsociety.

"As long as America professes to be the citadel

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This document containa neither recommendationsnor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBIand is�:-oaned to your agency; it and its contents are notto be distributed outside your agency.

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APPENDXK

NATIUN SF I����

A

In January, 195?; a scarce advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD§aé descr1be¢.h1§ arganizaticn on a natinnwide basis as the"�ation cf Islam� and "EuhammaG&#39;s Temples of Islam".

On may E, 1962, a second source advised: ELIJAHMUHAMMAD is the national lea�er at the Natinn sf Islam HUI!.Muhamma&�a Temple af Islam Number 2, 5335 South GreenwacdAvenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters sfthe NOX. In m1é~196G, MUHAMAD and other NQI officials,when referring to MUHAMMAD&#39;s organization onva natianwidebasis, commenced uaing either "Masque" nr "Temgle" whenm�ntinning une af&#39;�Muhammad&#39;B-Temples of Islam�.

The RQI.1a an a11~§egrQ arganization which waaeriginally organized in 1936, in Betroit, Michigan. MUHAMAQclaims ta have been salected by Allah, the Suprema Baing, tolead the sQ»ca11ed Negra rams out of slavery in the wildernesssf Nurth America by establishing an independent black natienin the United States. Members following HUHANM&D*s teaahingand his interpretatimn of the "KQran9 believe there is nuauch thing aa�a Negru; that the ao~eaiie� Kegroes are slavesof the white race, referred ta as "white �evils", in theUnited States; and that �ne white race, because of itsexploitation of the so-called Negrses, must and will be�estrnyed in the apprcaching "war of&#39;Armageddon".

In the past, officials and members of the N01,inclu�ing MUHAMMAD, have refuseé to register under theprevisiens of the Selective Service Acts and have declaredthat membars ewe mm allegiance ta the United 5ta;§a@

Gn May 5, 19§8, the first seurce advised MUHAMMADhad, upon advice at legal eeunael, tem@ered his personalstatements and instructinns to his ministers ¢@nc&rning theprinciples af his organizatien in arder to avoid pssaibleprosecutian by the United �tates Gavernmantg however, he didnet in�ieate any fundamental �hanges in the teachings of hisorganization.

On may 2 1962, a third source a�vised MUHAMNAQ had;eariy in July, 195g, decide�.to de-em�hasize the religicuaaspects of the teachings of Islam and ta stress the econemiebenefits ta be derived by thoae Negroes wha Joxned the N61.This policy ahange, aceording to MUHAMMAD, wnul� help himacquire additiunal fulluwers and create more interest in his

pragrams.

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Memorandum

mascroa, FBI <25-320911! DM_E_ u/an/53 92

sac, new YORK mos-vans!F� 5--iii

Q NATION or ISLAMSL&#39;B]EC-TI

, I Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are the original_ -r- .Can§_fi1_re copies of a letterhead memo reflecting

.] __l_&#39;LIJ..£;s appearance at a NAACF sponsored debate in Roselle,11&#39; New Jersey based on an article in the 3/25/B3 edition of -Y "Newark Evening News" which was furnished to the NYO _

a�, 92 by the Newark Office. A/,

~92 11 &#39; ,

- For the information of Newark, the Bureau hasindicated in a letter to New York dated li/2/63 that theBureau should be advised by letterhead memorandum of thepublic appearances of MALCOLM setting forth pertinent informationre the program including identity of participants andpublicity resulting from the appearance.

I9292

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Newark is requested to submit a letterhead _memorandum similar to the enclosed on all future publicappearances of subject within the Newark Division.

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A -. FBI

&#39; /-=*::r:.-#1-£_§&#39;3&#39;--_ Date: 1+/11/63

Transfpi� the following if} _, __ if V .__.__ .. ~~ 7�*1 �l"y&#39;i:Ia.> in �lain &#39;c.e:r:�n or cede!

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, De-:!assify en: 0.6.0Rer.".ya.J.rtel

Sue?speaker at anMini

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133- g@m! ;r~sT:m. Astressei to an au�ience mi ene hundre� and fifty parsans, inslu�ingtwenty whites, the inability uf the Xegroes to obtain civil rights

th � bite liberals� whnan� stated that Negraes were used by e w¢;;;m ta be interested in the Negroes� pr � P Q A � P *tiny are net im;ereste¢l. m;am@m~§&#39; K .-:&#39;@aid,.that tha Att§rney Ganaral sf the United 8�a es has e e ecivil righ�s_is5ue as the greatest damestic prsblem for the Uniteé5tates, NALCOLN.X stated that civil rights an& human rights arenut the same thing, pmLnting.uut that human rights are �at thebusiness of the Presi�ent wr tha Government, but "is a Gad give�right� which was "strippedrfrom us by �ne white man �uring slavery.

MALCOLM X said that white liherals talk about �civil .rights� but never say anything;&baut "human.rights." He men$i&nedthe �niversal Beelaratinn of Human Rights under the charter sfthe Uniteé �atisns,stating that the Unite� States "has nevarE ";"ai£ad this Declaratian,� He also stated, "we are seaon�§l;5§ citiaena.�

HALGDLH X revealed that he was scheduled ts speak inCaluabia, Suuth.Garslina, He�nesday, Rf}?/63 and in Hurham,Hort; Carslina, Thursday, 3/18fE3,

e92..92¢92&#39;1&#39;"-1 r&#39;Q��.a.K� �mcezing due as prisr

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Director, rm �oo.a99a21! .&#39;Q»-� .-

Omncoul x. !J&#39;l�l&#39;LEINIERNALSEIIURHY-MI

- .9292 -- 9292

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Enclosed is one co of an {ten which Aappeared in the Washington gist,� Washington, D. C.,

4&#39; on 5/I/63 concerning plans of the uptionndindividual to nave to Ilshlngton D. C. when1» nu an over leadership of £1» mt!� 1,; 1,1.in that Irma.

in c tlfew Ygtrg remaggialert for developments-eaz:»1.=-1: .en 2. pass. .e tra�fe 1� the -db " tto Washington and hep the Bureau agviaed, i 1�:

:

Mosque Number 7 in New York City. I

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Subject is on the Security Index. He is �: natienal leader at the N9! and is mmister at /-I.

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