Main Differences Between

BS EN 16005 “Power operated pedestrian doorsets – Safety in use – Requirements and test methods”

& BS 7036 “Safety at powered doors for pedestrian use”

GENERAL

The European standard BS EN 16005:2012 came into effect in April 2013. From this date all new automatic doors installations must conform to this standard. The standard is not retrospective so existing installations are not covered by the requirements, however it is good practice to offer your customers the option to upgrade where there is a need to do so. The installation must be CE marked under the Machinery Directive and follows the same risk assessment approach as previously undertaken using BS 7036:1996 and must also include for all foreseeable misuse.

GENERAL

If a large proportion of the users are elderly, infirm, disabled or young children and any contact with the doorset is unacceptable, additional safety measures must be provided. Safety related parts of the control system must comply with ISO 13849-1 performance level “C”. Therefore you need to check with your drive unit and safety sensor supplier that they meet this requirement. BS EN 16005:2012 stipulates that equipment on escape routes must meet performance level “D” however this is not a requirement of the Building Regulations including Scottish Building Regulations and it is these, which takes precedence.

GENERAL

Manuals and Documentation as well as a logbook (See Annex I of BS EN 16005:2012) must be provided and must include the following; • Information on operating, maintenance and inspection. • Installation and dismantling instructions where appropriate. • Information detailing danger points, protection devices and cautionary notices

and their locations on the door. • Information specific to end users such as, correct method of operation,

explanation of warning signs, emergency exit procedure and restriction on use such as in high winds.

NOTE; Routine maintenance instructions should detail frequency of maintenance and give details of simple general instructions on what can be undertaken without any specific competence. Also highlight what must be done by a professional.

GENERAL

Test Body • The design and specification of the test body has changed to 700mm high x

200mm x 300mm see reference body CA of Annex C BS EN 16005:2012. The specification of the finish to CA is more onerous as it requires specific light reflectance values.

Sensor Activation • All approach sensor activation distances should be a minimum of 1000mm

except on emergency escape doors where it should be a minimum of 1500mm in the direction of escape. The distance from the doorset to the position where activation is initiated to ensure that the doorset is open in time will be influenced by the doorset width and the opening speed.

Durability Tests BS EN 16005 details requirements for durability testing which is not covered in this presentation.

GENERAL

Danger Points Finger guards must protect up to a height of 2000mm. Other danger points must be protected up to a height of 2500mm with the exception of the drive cover slot and any drive arms. The following methods of protection can be used; • Guards • Barriers • Limitation of leaf forces • Protective devices • Safety distances A combination of the above can also be used.

GENERAL

The values of dynamic force generation by the doorset leaf when impacting a person or obstacle shall be considered safe if the limits specified in table 1 are not exceeded, when measured according to Annex B with an instrument complying with 5.2.2 or 5.2.3

Sliding Doors

Safety during the Opening and Closing cycle Changes include:- • Drawing in distance has increased from >6mm to >8mm. • Audible warning devices alone, no longer meet the requirements for rear efge

safety. Additions include:- • Additional option using limitation of dynamic forces is where there is no impact

or crushing hazard. See 4.6.7.2 Table 1 of BS EN 16005:2012

• Low energy movement in accordance with Annex F Table F2 of BS EN 16005:2012

Sliding Doors – Low Energy

Swing Doors

Safety during the opening and closing cycle • Low energy movement angles of measurement differ (BS measures time from

fully closed to fully open whereas EN is fully closed to 80 degrees. By using the table in BS, the requirements of EN will be met)

• Door mounted safety sensors – the width of the leaf protected by the safety sensors is determined in Annex G, Table G1 which takes into account the door leaf width and speed.

Swing Doors – Low Energy

Swing Doors – High Energy

Low Energy Area

High energy area that

has to be protected by

protective devices

protective

devices

Swing Doors – High Energy

Doorset Radius

Protected Area High Energy

Slow Area Low Energy

Swing Doors – High Energy

Swing Doors – High Energy

Barrier

During the final approach of the door to the barrier the speed should be reduced to low energy setting to prevent a trapping hazard between the door and barrier (or return wall)

Balanced & Folding Doors

Balanced Doors • Requirements as per Swing Doors but due to the unique differences in

manufacturing type a combination of safety requirement may be required. • Limitation of dynamic forces is an option where there is no impact or crushing

hazard. See 4.6.7.2 Table 1 of BS EN 16005:2012 Folding Doors • Requirements are as per Swing Doors above in terms of finger protection. • Limitation of dynamic forces is an option where there is no impact or crushing

hazard. See 4.6.7.2 Table 1 of BS EN 16005:2012

Powered Revolving Doors

• The maximum peripheral speed of revolving doorsets with a diameter up to 3000mm shall not exceed 1000 mm/s. The maximum peripheral speed of revolving doorsets with a diameter over 3000mm shall not exceed 750 mm/s

• For all types of revolving doorset, the distance between the outer edge of the doorset leaf and any part of the drum wall shall be not less than 25 mm to provide protection against entrapment of fingers.

• Any off-set in the drum wall of a revolving door shall not exceed 10 mm in size, unless protected.

• The floor covering used in a revolving door shall have a maximum unevenness of 4 mm, in the area swept by the doorset leaves. Any gaps in the floor covering shall not exceed 4 mm in width.

• The gap between the lower edge of the doorset leaves and the floor shall not exceed 8 mm; otherwise the gap shall be protected by means of a protective device.

• Danger points between main and opposing closing edges shall be protected with devices complying with 4.6.8 and meeting EN 12978. The dynamic force after activation of the protective device shall not exceed 150N at danger points between main and opposing closing edges of revolving doorsets used by persons in need of special protection.

• PSPE installed at danger points shall also meet the requirements on EN 1760-2 with regard to protection against possible finger traps.

Powered Revolving Doors

• It shall be ensured that persons cannot be entrapped in the passage area of the doorset during normal service or if the power supply fails. It shall be possible to open or close the doorset leaf or leaves by means of a force not exceeding 220 N.

• In escape routes and emergency exits, only doorsets with a breakout function are allowed. The breakout function shall be available in any position of the doorset.

Note – Special consideration needs to be given to this and liaison with all relevant authorities.

Powered Revolving Doors – Tests

Test Object

Powered Revolving Doors – Tests

Additional requirements for doorsets in escape and emergency exits

• If a locked mode of operation is available, the mode of operation shall be protected by an access code or key so that changes can only be made by authorised personnel.

• Maximum width of floor guide channel slot for doors with break-out function shall be equal to or less than 20mm.

Power operated sliding and folding doorsets without a break-out function

• Power operated sliding or folding with a clear opening width of up to 2000mm shall open by at least 80% within 3 seconds after activation by the activators in the escape direction or at the latest after 5 seconds after the power goes off. Opening times for larger doorsets shall be calculated proportionally.

• For escape routes and emergency exits, a durability test of not less than 1 000 000 cycles is required.

• The fail safe system shall be automatically tested, at least once every 24 hours.

Fpr EN 16361 - Currently in the Voting Process

Fpr EN 16361 SCOPE

Fpr EN 16361 SCOPE

Fpr EN 16361

Fpr EN 16361

Fpr EN 16361

Fpr EN 16361

Fpr EN 16361

Fpr EN 16361

The easiest way to conform with the requirements for FPC is to have a Quality system according ISO 9000. Because with such a system you normally will have all the required things as: • Documented tasks and responsibilities for production control organisation

(quality staff). •

Process descriptions (for production, tests, handling of non-complying products...).

• Test instructions for materials and final products.

• Use of calibrated and regularly inspected test equipment.

• And the rest of the requirements in 6.3.

Fpr EN 16361

• If you manufacture doors for fire/smoke containment or for escape routes covered by AOC 1 (see Z.A. 2.1) you also have to get a contract with a certification body (test house) where you perform the required classification test of EN16361 for the initial inspection of the factory and your FPC and for the continuous surveillance, assessment and approval of the FPC (see Z.A. 3.1).

• For continuous surveillance the test house will normally come 1-2 times a year for inspection.