luat bao ve moi truong vietnam 2005

8/14/2019 Luat Bao Ve Moi Truong VietNam 2005

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LUTBO V MI TRNG

CA NC CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAMS 52/2005/QH11 NGY 29 THNG 11 NM 2005

Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992 c sa i, b sungtheo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10 ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k hp th 10;

Lut ny quy nh v bo v mi trng.

CHNG INHNG QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh

Lut ny quy nh v hot ng bo v mi trng; chnh sch, bin php v ngun lc bo v mitrng; quyn v ngha v ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong bo v mi trng.

iu 2. i tng p dng

Lut ny p dng i vi c quan nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc; ngi Vit Nam nhc nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c hot ng trn lnh th nc Cng ho x hi ch nghaVit Nam.

Trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin c quy nh khc viquy nh ca Lut ny th p dng iu c quc t .

iu 3. Gii thch t ng

Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1. Mi trng bao gm cc yu t t nhin v vt cht nhn to bao quanh con ngi, c nh hng n isng, sn xut, s tn ti, pht trin ca con ngi v sinh vt.

2. Thnh phn mi trng l yu t vt cht to thnh mi trng nh t, nc, khng kh, m thanh, nhsng, sinh vt, h sinh thi v cc hnh thi vt cht khc.

3. Hot ng bo v mi trng l hot ng gi cho mi trng trong lnh, sch p; phng nga, hn chtc ng xu i vi mi trng, ng ph s c mi trng; khc phc nhim, suy thoi, phc hi v cithin mi trng; khai thc, s dng hp l v tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin; bo v a dng sinh hc.

4. Pht trin bn vng l pht trin p ng c nhu cu ca th h hin ti m khng lm tn hi n khnng p ng nhu cu ca cc th h tng lai trn c s kt hp cht ch, hi ho gia tng trng kinht, bo m tin b x hi v bo v mi trng.


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5. Tiu chun mi trng l gii hn cho php ca cc thng s v cht lng mi trng xung quanh, vhm lng ca cht gy nhim trong cht thi c c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh lm cn c qun l v bo v mi trng.

6. nhim mi trng l s bin i ca cc thnh phn mi trng khng ph hp vi tiu chun mitrng, gy nh hng xu n con ngi, sinh vt.

7. Suy thoi mi trng l s suy gim v cht lng v s lng ca thnh phn mi trng, gy nh hngxu i vi con ngi v sinh vt.

8. S c mi trng l tai bin hoc ri ro xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca con ngi hoc bin i thtthng ca t nhin, gy nhim, suy thoi hoc bin i mi trng nghim trng.

9. Cht gy nhim l cht hoc yu t vt l khi xut hin trong mi trng th lm cho mi trng b nhim.

10. Cht thi l vt cht th rn, lng, kh c thi ra t sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot hoc hotng khc.

11. Cht thi nguy hi l cht thi cha yu t c hi, phng x, d chy, d n, d n mn, d ly nhim,gy ng c hoc c tnh nguy hi khc.

12. Qun l cht thi l hot ng phn loi, thu gom, vn chuyn, gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch, x l, tiuhy, thi loi cht thi.

13. Ph liu l sn phm, vt liu b loi ra t qu trnh sn xut hoc tiu dng c thu hi dng lmnguyn liu sn xut.

14. Sc chu ti ca mi trng l gii hn cho php m mi trng c th tip nhn v hp th cc cht gy nhim.

15. H sinh thi l h qun th sinh vt trong mt khu vc a l t nhin nht nh cng tn ti v pht trin,c tc ng qua li vi nhau.

16. a dng sinh hc l s phong ph v ngun gen, loi sinh vt v h sinh thi.

17. Quan trc mi trng l qu trnh theo di c h thng v mi trng, cc yu t tc ng ln mi trngnhm cung cp thng tin phc v nh gi hin trng, din bin cht lng mi trng v cc tc ng xu

i vi mi trng.

18. Thng tin v mi trng bao gm s liu, d liu v cc thnh phn mi trng; v tr lng, gi tr sinhthi, gi tr kinh t ca cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin; v cc tc ng i vi mi trng; v cht thi; vmc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi v thng tin v cc vn mi trng khc.

19. nh gi mi trng chin lc l vic phn tch, d bo cc tc ng n mi trng ca d n chinlc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin trc khi ph duyt nhm bo m pht trin bn vng.


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20. nh gi tc ng mi trng l vic phn tch, d bo cc tc ng n mi trng ca d n u t cth a ra cc bin php bo v mi trng khi trin khai d n .

21. Kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh l cc loi kh tc ng n s trao i nhit gia tri t v khng gianxung quanh lm nhit ca khng kh bao quanh b mt tri t nng ln.

22. Hn ngch pht thi kh gy hiu ng nh knh l khi lng kh gy hiu ng nh knh ca mi quc giac php thi vo bu kh quyn theo quy nh ca cc iu c quc t lin quan.

iu 4. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng

1. Bo v mi trng phi gn kt hi ha vi pht trin kinh t v bo m tin b x hi pht trin bnvng t nc; bo v mi trng quc gia phi gn vi bo v mi trng khu vc v ton cu.

2. Bo v mi trng l s nghip ca ton x hi, quyn v trch nhim ca c quan nh nc, t chc, hgia nh, c nhn.

3. Hot ng bo v mi trng phi thng xuyn, ly phng nga l chnh kt hp vi khc phc nhim,suy thoi v ci thin cht lng mi trng.

4. Bo v mi trng phi ph hp vi quy lut, c im t nhin, vn ha, lch s, trnh pht trin kinht - x hi ca t nc trong tng giai on.

5. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn gy nhim, suy thoi mi trng c trch nhim khc phc, bi thngthit hi v chu cc trch nhim khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 5. Chnh sch ca Nh nc v bo v mi trng

1. Khuyn khch, to iu kin thun li mi t chc, cng ng dn c, h gia nh, c nhn tham giahot ng bo v mi trng.

2. y mnh tuyn truyn, gio dc, vn ng, kt hp p dng cc bin php hnh chnh, kinh t v cc binphp khc xy dng thc t gic, k cng trong hot ng bo v mi trng.

3. S dng hp l, tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin, pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; y mnhti ch, ti s dng v gim thiu cht thi.

4. u tin gii quyt cc vn mi trng bc xc; tp trung x l cc c s gy nhim mi trngnghim trng; phc hi mi trng cc khu vc b nhim, suy thoi; ch trng bo v mi trng th,

khu dn c.

5. u t bo v mi trng l u t pht trin; a dng ha cc ngun vn u t cho bo v mi trng vb tr khon chi ring cho s nghip mi trng trong ngn sch nh nc hng nm.

6. u i v t ai, thu, h tr ti chnh cho cc hot ng bo v mi trng v cc sn phm thn thinvi mi trng; kt hp hi ho gia bo v v s dng c hiu qu cc thnh phn mi trng cho phttrin.


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7. Tng cng o to ngun nhn lc, khuyn khch nghin cu, p dng v chuyn giao cc thnh tu khoahc v cng ngh v bo v mi trng; hnh thnh v pht trin ngnh cng nghip mi trng.

8. M rng v nng cao hiu qu hp tc quc t; thc hin y cc cam kt quc t v bo v mi trng;khuyn khch t chc, c nhn tham gia thc hin hp tc quc t v bo v mi trng.

9. Pht trin kt cu h tng bo v mi trng; tng cng, nng cao nng lc quc gia v bo v mitrng theo hng chnh quy, hin i.

iu 6. Nhng hot ng bo v mi trng c khuyn khch

1. Tuyn truyn, gio dc v vn ng mi ngi tham gia bo v mi trng, gi gn v sinh mi trng,bo v cnh quan thin nhin v a dng sinh hc.

2. Bo v v s dng hp l, tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin.

3. Gim thiu, thu gom, ti ch v ti s dng cht thi.

4. Pht trin, s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; gim thiu kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh, phhy tng zn.

5. ng k c s t tiu chun mi trng, sn phm thn thin vi mi trng.

6. Nghin cu khoa hc, chuyn giao, ng dng cng ngh x l, ti ch cht thi, cng ngh thn thin vimi trng.

7. u t xy dng cc c s sn xut thit b, dng c bo v mi trng; sn xut, kinh doanh cc snphm thn thin vi mi trng; cung cp dch v bo v mi trng.

8. Bo tn v pht trin ngun gen bn a; lai to, nhp ni cc ngun gen c gi tr kinh t v c li cho mitrng.

9. Xy dng thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc, c quan, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thn thin vimi trng.

10. Pht trin cc hnh thc t qun v t chc hot ng dch v gi gn v sinh mi trng ca cng ngdn c.

11. Hnh thnh np sng, thi quen gi gn v sinh mi trng, xa b h tc gy hi n mi trng.

12. ng gp kin thc, cng sc, ti chnh cho hot ng bo v mi trng.

iu 7. Nhng hnh vi b nghim cm

1. Ph hoi, khai thc tri php rng, cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin khc.

2. Khai thc, nh bt cc ngun ti nguyn sinh vt bng phng tin, cng c, phng php hu dit,khng ng thi v v sn lng theo quy nh ca php lut.


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3. Khai thc, kinh doanh, tiu th, s dng cc loi thc vt, ng vt hoang d qu him thuc danh mccm do c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh.

4. Chn lp cht c, cht phng x, cht thi v cht nguy hi khc khng ng ni quy nh v quy trnh kthut v bo v mi trng.

5. Thi cht thi cha c x l t tiu chun mi trng; cc cht c, cht phng x v cht nguy hikhc vo t, ngun nc.

6. Thi khi, bi, kh c cht hoc mi c hi vo khng kh; pht tn bc x, phng x, cc cht ion hovt qu tiu chun mi trng cho php.

7. Gy ting n, rung vt qu tiu chun cho php.

8. Nhp khu my mc, thit b, phng tin khng t tiu chun mi trng.

9. Nhp khu, qu cnh cht thi di mi hnh thc.

10. Nhp khu, qu cnh ng vt, thc vt cha qua kim dch; vi sinh vt ngoi danh mc cho php.

11. Sn xut, kinh doanh sn phm gy nguy hi cho con ngi, sinh vt v h sinh thi; sn xut, s dngnguyn liu, vt liu xy dng cha yu t c hi vt qu tiu chun cho php.

12. Xm hi di sn thin nhin, khu bo tn thin nhin.

13. Xm hi cng trnh, thit b, phng tin phc v hot ng bo v mi trng.

14. Hot ng tri php, sinh sng khu vc c c quan nh nc c thm quyn xc nh l khu vc cmdo mc c bit nguy him v mi trng i vi sc khe v tnh mng con ngi.

15. Che giu hnh vi hu hoi mi trng, cn tr hot ng bo v mi trng, lm sai lch thng tin dnn gy hu qu xu i vi mi trng.

16. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm khc v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

CHNG II

TIU CHUN MI TRNG

iu 8. Nguyn tc xy dng v p dng tiu chun mi trng

1. Vic xy dng v p dng tiu chun mi trng phi tun theo cc nguyn tc sau y:

a) p ng mc tiu bo v mi trng; phng nga nhim, suy thoi v s c mi trng;

b) Ban hnh kp thi, c tnh kh thi, ph hp vi mc pht trin kinh t - x hi, trnh cng ngh ca


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t nc v p ng yu cu hi nhp kinh t quc t;

c) Ph hp vi c im ca vng, ngnh, loi hnh v cng ngh sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

2. T chc, c nhn phi tun th tiu chun mi trng do Nh nc cng b bt buc p dng.

iu 9. Ni dung tiu chun mi trng quc gia

1. Cp tiu chun.

2. Cc thng s v mi trng v cc gi tr gii hn.

3. i tng p dng tiu chun.

4. Quy trnh, phng php ch dn p dng tiu chun.

5. iu kin km theo khi p dng tiu chun.

6. Phng php o c, ly mu, phn tch.

iu 10. H thng tiu chun mi trng quc gia

1. H thng tiu chun mi trng quc gia bao gm tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh v tiuchun v cht thi.

2. Tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh bao gm:

a) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi t phc v cho cc mc ch v sn xut nng nghip, lm nghip,thy sn v mc ch khc;

b) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi nc mt v nc di t phc v cc mc ch v cung cp ncung, sinh hot, cng nghip, nui trng thu sn, ti tiu nng nghip v mc ch khc;

c) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi nc bin ven b phc v cc mc ch v nui trng thu sn, vuichi, gii tr v mc ch khc;

d) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi khng kh vng th, vng dn c nng thn;

) Nhm tiu chun v m thanh, nh sng, bc x trong khu vc dn c, ni cng cng.

3. Tiu chun v cht thi bao gm:

a) Nhm tiu chun v nc thi cng nghip, dch v, nc thi t chn nui, nui trng thy sn, nc thisinh hot v hot ng khc;

b) Nhm tiu chun v kh thi cng nghip; kh thi t cc thit b dng x l, tiu hu cht thi sinh


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hot, cng nghip, y t v t hnh thc x l khc i vi cht thi;

c) Nhm tiu chun v kh thi i vi phng tin giao thng, my mc, thit b chuyn dng;

d) Nhm tiu chun v cht thi nguy hi;

) Nhm tiu chun v ting n, rung i vi phng tin giao thng, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v,hot ng xy dng.

iu 11. Yu cu i vi tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh

1. Tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh quy nh gi tr gii hn cho php ca cc thng s mitrng ph hp vi mc ch s dng thnh phn mi trng, bao gm:

a) Gi tr ti thiu ca cc thng s mi trng bo m s sng v pht trin bnh thng ca con ngi,sinh vt;

b) Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s mi trng c hi khng gy nh hng xu n s sng vpht trin bnh thng ca con ngi, sinh vt.

2. Thng s mi trng quy nh trong tiu chun v cht lng mi trng phi ch dn c th cc phngphp chun v o c, ly mu, phn tch xc nh thng s .

iu 12. Yu cu i vi tiu chun v cht thi

1. Tiu chun v cht thi phi quy nh c th gi tr ti a cc thng s nhim ca cht thi bo m

khng gy hi cho con ngi v sinh vt.

2. Thng s nhim ca cht thi c xc nh cn c vo tnh cht c hi, khi lng cht thi pht sinhv sc chu ti ca mi trng tip nhn cht thi.

3. Thng s nhim quy nh trong tiu chun v cht thi phi c ch dn c th cc phng php chun vly mu, o c v phn tch xc nh thng s .

iu 13. Ban hnh v cng b p dng tiu chun mi trng quc gia

1. Chnh ph quy nh thm quyn, trnh t, th tc xy dng, ban hnh v cng nhn tiu chun mi trngquc gia ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun ha.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng cng b, quy nh l trnh p dng, h s khu vc, vng, ngnh cho vic pdng tiu chun mi trng quc gia ph hp vi sc chu ti ca mi trng.

3. Vic iu chnh tiu chun mi trng quc gia c thc hin nm nm mt ln; trng hp cn thit,vic iu chnh mt s tiu chun khng cn ph hp, b sung cc tiu chun mi c th thc hin sm hn.


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4. Tiu chun mi trng quc gia phi c cng b rng ri t chc, c nhn bit v thc hin.

CHNG IIINH GI MI TRNG CHIN LC, NH GI TC NG

MI TRNG V CAM KT BO V MI TRNG

MC 1NH GI MI TRNG CHIN LC

iu 14. i tng phi lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi cp quc gia.

2. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc trn quy m c nc.

3. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (sauy gi chung l cp tnh), vng.

4. Quy hoch s dng t; bo v v pht trin rng; khai thc v s dng cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhinkhc trn phm vi lin tnh, lin vng.

5. Quy hoch pht trin vng kinh t trng im.

6. Quy hoch tng hp lu vc sng quy m lin tnh.

iu 15. Lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. C quan c giao nhim v lp d n quy nh ti iu 14 ca Lut ny c trch nhim lp bo co nhgi mi trng chin lc.

2. Bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc l mt ni dung ca d n v phi c lp ng thi vi qutrnh lp d n.

iu 16. Ni dung bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. Khi qut v mc tiu, quy m, c im ca d n c lin quan n mi trng.

2. M t tng qut cc iu kin t nhin, kinh t - x hi, mi trng c lin quan n d n.

3. D bo tc ng xu i vi mi trng c th xy ra khi thc hin d n.

4. Ch dn ngun cung cp s liu, d liu v phng php nh gi.


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5. ra phng hng, gii php tng th gii quyt cc vn v mi trng trong qu trnh thc hin dn.

iu 17. Thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. Bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c mt hi ng t chc theo quy nh ti khon 7 iu nythm nh.

2. Thnh phn ca hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n c quy m quc gia, lin tnh bao gm i din cac quan ph duyt d n; i din ca b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cptnh c lin quan n d n; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnhcht ca d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nhquyt nh.

3. Thnh phn ca hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng bao gm

i din ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng v cc ban, ngnh cp tnhc lin quan; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca d n;i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quyt nh.

4. Hi ng thm nh quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu ny phi c trn nm mi phn trm s thnhvin c chuyn mn v mi trng v cc lnh vc lin quan n ni dung d n. Ngi trc tip tham gialp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc khng c tham gia hi ng thm nh.

5. T chc, c nhn c quyn gi yu cu, kin ngh v bo v mi trng n c quan t chc hi ngthm nh v c quan ph duyt d n; hi ng v c quan ph duyt d n c trch nhim xem xt cc yucu, kin ngh trc khi a ra kt lun, quyt nh.

6. Kt qu thm nh bo co mi trng chin lc l mt trong nhng cn c ph duyt d n.

7. Trch nhim t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vicc d n do Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt;

b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trngchin lc i vi d n thuc thm quyn ph duyt ca mnh;

c) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi dn thuc thm quyn quyt nh ca mnh v ca Hi ng nhn dn cng cp.

MC 2NH GI TC NG MI TRNG

iu 18. i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng


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1. Ch cc d n sau y phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng:

a) D n cng trnh quan trng quc gia;

b) D n c s dng mt phn din tch t hoc c nh hng xu n khu bo tn thin nhin, vn qucgia, cc khu di tch lch s - vn ho, di sn t nhin, danh lam thng cnh c xp hng;

c) D n c nguy c nh hng xu n ngun nc lu vc sng, vng ven bin, vng c h sinh thi cbo v;

d) D n xy dng kt cu h tng khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu cng ngh cao, khu ch xut, cm lngngh;

) D n xy dng mi th, khu dn c tp trung;

e) D n khai thc, s dng nc di t, ti nguyn thin nhin quy m ln;

g) D n khc c tim n nguy c ln gy tc ng xu i vi mi trng.

2. Chnh ph quy nh danh mc cc d n phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

iu 19. Lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. Ch d n quy nh ti iu 18 ca Lut ny c trch nhim lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trngtrnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.

2. Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi c lp ng thi vi bo co nghin cu kh thi ca d n.

3. Ch d n t mnh hoc thu t chc dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v chutrch nhim v cc s liu, kt qu nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

4. Trng hp c thay i v quy m, ni dung, thi gian trin khai, thc hin, hon thnh d n th ch dn c trch nhim gii trnh vi c quan ph duyt; trng hp cn thit phi lp bo bo nh gi tc ngmi trng b sung.

5. T chc dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi c iu kin v cn b chuynmn, c s vt cht - k thut cn thit.

iu 20. Ni dung bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. Lit k, m t chi tit cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n km theo quy m v khng gian, thi gian vkhi lng thi cng; cng ngh vn hnh ca tng hng mc cng trnh v ca c d n.

2. nh gi chung v hin trng mi trng ni thc hin d n v vng k cn; mc nhy cm v scchu ti ca mi trng.


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3. nh gi chi tit cc tc ng mi trng c kh nng xy ra khi d n c thc hin v cc thnh phnmi trng, yu t kinh t - x hi chu tc ng ca d n; d bo ri ro v s c mi trng do cng trnhgy ra.

4. Cc bin php c th gim thiu cc tc ng xu i vi mi trng; phng nga, ng ph s c mitrng.

5. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng v vn hnh cng trnh.

6. Danh mc cng trnh, chng trnh qun l v gim st cc vn mi trng trong qu trnh trin khaithc hin d n.

7. D ton kinh ph xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh bo v mi trng trong tng d ton kinh ph ca dn.

8. kin ca U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn (sau y gi chung l U ban nhn dn cp x), i dincng ng dn c ni thc hin d n; cc kin khng tn thnh vic t d n ti a phng hoc khng

tn thnh i vi cc gii php bo v mi trng phi c nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

9. Ch dn ngun cung cp s liu, d liu v phng php nh gi.

iu 21. Thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. Vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c thc hin thng qua hi ng thm nh hoct chc dch v thm nh.

B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh iu kin v hng dn hot ng thm nh bo co nh gi tc

ng mi trng ca t chc dch v thm nh.

2. Thnh phn hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n quy nh ti im a v im b khon 7 iu ny baogm i din ca c quan ph duyt d n; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ca c quan ph duytd n; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh ni thc hin d n; cc chuyn gia c kinhnghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khcdo c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quyt nh.

3. Thnh phn ca hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n quy nh ti im c khon 7 iu ny bao gm idin U ban nhn dn cp tnh; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng v cc s, ban chuyn mn cptnh c lin quan; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca

d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quytnh.

Trng hp cn thit, U ban nhn dn cp tnh c th mi i din ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, cquan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan tham gia hi ng thm nh.

4. Hi ng thm nh quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu ny phi c trn nm mi phn trm s thnhvin c chuyn mn v mi trng v lnh vc c lin quan n ni dung d n. Ngi trc tip tham gia lpbo co nh gi tc ng mi trng khng c tham gia hi ng thm nh.


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5. T chc dch v thm nh c tham gia thm nh theo quyt nh ca c quan ph duyt d n v phichu trch nhim v kin, kt lun thm nh ca mnh.

6. T chc, cng ng dn c, c nhn c quyn gi yu cu, kin ngh v bo v mi trng n c quan tchc vic thm nh quy nh ti khon 7 iu ny; c quan t chc thm nh c trch nhim xem xt yucu, kin ngh trc khi a ra kt lun, quyt nh.

7. Trch nhim t chc vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n c quy nhnh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc hi ng thm nh hoc tuyn chn t chc dch v thm nh boco nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi cc d n do Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph quytnh, ph duyt; d n lin ngnh, lin tnh;

b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc hi ng thm nh hoc tuyn chn t chc dchv thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi cc d n thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph

duyt ca mnh, tr d n lin ngnh, lin tnh;

c) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc hi ng thm nh hoc tuyn chn t chc dch v thm nh bo conh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n trn a bn qun l thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph duyt camnh v ca Hi ng nhn dn cng cp.

iu 22. Ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. C quan thnh lp hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim xem xt vph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng sau khi c thm nh.

2. C quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim xem xt khiu ni, kin ngh cach d n, cng ng dn c, t chc, c nhn lin quan trc khi ph duyt.

3. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c chnh sa t yu cu theo kt lun ca hi ng thm nh, t chc dch v thm nh, th trng cquan quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi xem xt, quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mitrng; nu khng ph duyt th phi tr li bng vn bn nu r l do cho ch d n bit.

4. Cc d n quy nh ti iu 18 ca Lut ny ch c ph duyt, cp php u t, xy dng, khai thc saukhi bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt.

iu 23. Trch nhim thc hin v kim tra vic thc hin cc ni dung trong bo co nh gi tcng mi trng

1. Ch d n c trch nhim sau y:

a) Bo co vi U ban nhn dn ni thc hin d n v ni dung ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gitc ng mi trng;


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b) Nim yt cng khai ti a im thc hin d n v cc loi cht thi, cng ngh x l, thng s tiu chunv cht thi, cc gii php bo v mi trng cng ng dn c bit, kim tra, gim st;

c) Thc hin ng, y cc ni dung bo v mi trng nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trngv cc yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng;

d) Thng bo cho c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng kim tra, xc nhn vic thchin cc ni dung ca bo co v yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng;

) Ch c a cng trnh vo s dng sau khi c c quan c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn vic thchin y yu cu quy nh ti cc im a, b v c khon ny.

2. C quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim sau y:

a) Thng bo ni dung quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng do mnh ph duyt choU ban nhn dn cp tnh ni thc hin d n; U ban nhn dn cp tnh thng bo ni dung quyt nh ph

duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng do mnh hoc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh phph duyt cho U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh (sau y gi chung l U ban nhndn cp huyn), U ban nhn dn cp x ni thc hin d n;

b) Ch o, t chc kim tra vic thc hin cc ni dung trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cph duyt.

MC 3CAM KT BO V MI TRNG

iu 24. i tng phi c bn cam kt bo v mi trng

C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v quy m h gia nh v i tng khng thuc quy nh ti iu 14 viu 18 ca Lut ny phi c bn cam kt bo v mi trng.

iu 25. Ni dung bn cam kt bo v mi trng

1. a im thc hin.

2. Loi hnh, quy m sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v nguyn liu, nhin liu s dng.

3. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh.

4. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu, x l cht thi v tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v bov mi trng.

iu 26. ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng


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1. U ban nhn dn cp huyn c trch nhim t chc ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng; trng hpcn thit, c th y quyn cho U ban nhn dn cp x t chc ng k.

2. Thi hn chp nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng l khng qu nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhnc bn cam kt bo v mi trng hp l.

3. i tng quy nh ti iu 24 ca Lut ny ch c trin khai hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch vsau khi ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng.

iu 27. Trch nhim thc hin v kim tra vic thc hin cam kt bo v mi trng

1. T chc, c nhn cam kt bo v mi trng c trch nhim thc hin ng v y cc ni dung ghitrong bn cam kt bo v mi trng.

2. U ban nhn dn cp huyn, cp x ch o, t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin cc ni dung ghitrong bn cam kt bo v mi trng.

CHNG IVBO TN V S DNG HP L TI NGUYN THIN NHIN

iu 28. iu tra, nh gi, lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin

1. Cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin phi c iu tra, nh gi tr lng, kh nng ti sinh, gi tr kinh t lm cn c lp quy hoch s dng v xc nh mc gii hn cho php khai thc, mc thu mi trng,ph bo v mi trng, k qu phc hi mi trng, bi thng thit hi v mi trng v bin php khc vbo v mi trng.

2. Quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi gn vi quy hoch bo tn thin nhin.

3. Trch nhim iu tra, nh gi v lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin c thc hin theo quynh ca php lut v ti nguyn.

iu 29. Bo tn thin nhin

1. Khu vc, h sinh thi c gi tr a dng sinh hc quan trng i vi quc gia, quc t phi c iu tra,

nh gi, lp quy hoch bo v di hnh thc khu bo tn bin, vn quc gia, khu d tr thin nhin, khud tr sinh quyn, khu bo tn loi - sinh cnh (sau y gi chung l khu bo tn thin nhin).

2. Cn c lp quy hoch khu bo tn thin nhin bao gm:

a) Gi tr di sn t nhin ca th gii, quc gia v a phng;

b) Gi tr nguyn sinh, tnh c dng, phng h;


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c) Vai tr iu ho, cn bng sinh thi vng;

d) Tnh i din hoc tnh c o ca khu vc a l t nhin;

) Ni c tr, sinh sn, pht trin thng xuyn hoc theo ma ca nhiu loi ng vt, thc vt c hu, quhim b e do tuyt chng;

e) Gi tr sinh quyn, sinh cnh, cnh quan thin nhin, sinh thi nhn vn i vi quc gia, a phng;

g) Cc gi tr bo tn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Vic thnh lp khu bo tn thin nhin phi tun theo quy hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quynph duyt.

4. Khu bo tn thin nhin c quy ch v ban qun l ring.

5. Trch nhim lp quy hoch bo tn thin nhin, thnh lp v qun l cc khu bo tn thin nhin c thc

hin theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 30. Bo v a dng sinh hc

1. Vic bo v a dng sinh hc phi c thc hin trn c s bo m quyn v li ch hp php ca cngng dn c a phng v cc i tng c lin quan.

2. Nh nc thnh lp cc ngn hng gen bo v v pht trin cc ngun gen bn a qu him; khuynkhch vic nhp ni cc ngun gen c gi tr cao.

3. Cc loi ng vt, thc vt qu him, c nguy c tuyt chng phi c bo v theo cc quy nh sau y:

a) Lp danh sch v phn nhm qun l theo mc qu him, b e do tuyt chng;

b) Xy dng k hoch bo v v p dng cc bin php ngn chn vic sn bt, khai thc, kinh doanh, sdng;

c) Thc hin chng trnh chm sc, nui dng, bo v theo ch c bit ph hp vi tng loi; phttrin cc trung tm cu h ng vt hoang d.

4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U

ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan thc hin bo v a dng sinh hc theo quy nh ca php lut v a dngsinh hc.

iu 31. Bo v v pht trin cnh quan thin nhin

1. Nh nc khuyn khch pht trin cc m hnh sinh thi i vi thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc, khudn c, khu cng nghip, khu vui chi, khu du lch v cc loi hnh cnh quan thin nhin khc to ra shi ho gia con ngi v thin nhin.


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2. T chc, c nhn tin hnh hot ng quy hoch, xy dng, sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot phibo m cc yu cu v gi gn, tn to cnh quan thin nhin.

3. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quynhn ca mnh c trch nhim lp quy hoch, t chc qun l, bo v, pht trin cnh quan thin nhin theoquy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 32. Bo v mi trng trong kho st, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin

1. Vic kho st, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi tun theo quy hoch c cquan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.

2. Giy php khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi quy nh y cc iu kin v bo v mitrng.

Vic khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi theo ng ni dung bo v mi trng quy nh tronggiy php khai thc, s dng do c quan nh nc c thm quyn cp.

3. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc yu cu v bo v mi trng trong qu trnh kho st, thmd, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin; khi kt thc hot ng thm d, khai thc phi phc hi mitrng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 33. Pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to v sn phm thn thin vi mi trng

1. Nng lng sch, nng lng ti to l nng lng c khai thc t gi, mt tri, a nhit, nc, sinh

khi v cc ngun ti to khc.

2. T chc, c nhn u t pht trin, s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to, sn xut cc sn phmthn thin vi mi trng c Nh nc u i v thu, h tr vn, t ai xy dng c s sn xut.

3. Chnh ph xy dng, thc hin chin lc pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to nhm t ccc mc tiu sau y:

a) Tng cng nng lc quc gia v nghin cu, ng dng cng ngh khai thc v s dng nng lng sch,nng lng ti to;

b) M rng hp tc quc t, huy ng cc ngun lc tham gia khai thc v s dng nng lng sch, nnglng ti to;

c) Nng dn t trng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to trong tng sn lng nng lng quc gia; thchin mc tiu bo m an ninh nng lng, tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin, gim thiu pht thi kh gy hiung nh knh;

d) Lng ghp chng trnh pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to vi chng trnh xo i gimngho, pht trin nng thn, min ni, vng ven bin v hi o.


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4. Nh nc khuyn khch sn xut, tiu dng cc sn phm, hng ho t gy nhim mi trng, d phnhu trong t nhin; s dng cht thi sn xut nng lng sch; sn xut, nhp khu, s dng my mc,thit b, phng tin giao thng dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to.

iu 34. Xy dng thi quen tiu dng thn thin vi mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, c nhn tiu dng cc loi sn phm ti ch t cht thi, sn phm hu c,bao gi d phn hu trong t nhin, sn phm c cp nhn sinh thi v sn phm khc thn thin vi mitrng.

2. B Vn ho - Thng tin, c quan thng tin, bo ch c trch nhim phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mitrng tuyn truyn, gii thiu, qung b v sn phm, hng ho thn thin vi mi trng ngi dn tiudng cc sn phm thn thin vi mi trng.

CHNG VBO V MI TRNG TRONG HOT NG SN XUT,

KINH DOANH, DCH V

iu 35. Trch nhim bo v mi trng ca t chc, c nhn trong hat ng sn xut, kinh doanh,dch v

1. Tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng.

2. Thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph

duyt, bn cam kt bo v mi trng ng k v tun th tiu chun mi trng.

3. Phng nga, hn ch cc tc ng xu i vi mi trng t cc hot ng ca mnh.

4. Khc phc nhim mi trng do hot ng ca mnh gy ra.

5. Tuyn truyn, gio dc, nng cao thc bo v mi trng cho ngi lao ng trong c s sn xut, kinhdoanh, dch v ca mnh.

6. Thc hin ch bo co v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng.

7. Chp hnh ch kim tra, thanh tra bo v mi trng.

8. Np thu mi trng, ph bo v mi trng.

iu 36. Bo v mi trng i vi khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung

1. Khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, khu du lch v khu vuichi gii tr tp trung (trong Lut ny gi chung l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung) phi p ng


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iu 37. Bo v mi trng i vi c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v

1. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) C h thng kt cu h tng thu gom v x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng.

Trng hp nc thi c chuyn v h thng x l nc thi tp trung th phi tun th cc quy nh cat chc qun l h thng x l nc thi tp trung;

b) C phng tin, thit b thu gom, lu gi cht thi rn v phi thc hin phn loi cht thi rn tingun;

c) C bin php gim thiu v x l bi, kh thi t tiu chun trc khi thi ra mi trng; bo m khng r r, pht tn kh thi, hi, kh c hi ra mi trng; hn ch ting n, pht sng, pht nhit gy nhhng xu i vi mi trng xung quanh v ngi lao ng;

d) Bo m ngun lc, trang thit b p ng kh nng phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng, c bit l

i vi c s sn xut c s dng ho cht, cht phng x, cht d gy chy, n.

2. C s sn xut hoc kho tng thuc cc trng hp sau y khng c t trong khu dn c hoc phi ckhong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c:

a) C cht d chy, d gy n;

b) C cht phng x hoc bc x mnh;

c) C cht c hi i vi sc kho ngi v gia sc, gia cm;

d) Pht tn mi nh hng xu ti sc kho con ngi;

) Gy nhim nghim trng cc ngun nc;

e) Gy ting n, pht tn bi, kh thi qu tiu chun cho php.

iu 38. Bo v mi trng i vi lng ngh

1. Vic quy hoch, xy dng, ci to v pht trin lng ngh phi gn vi bo v mi trng.

Nh nc khuyn khch pht trin khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh c chung h thng kt cu h tng bo vmi trng.

2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim ch o, t chc thng k, nh gi mc nhim ca cc lngngh trn a bn v c k hoch gii quyt tnh trng nhim mi trng ca lng ngh bng cc bin phpsau y:

a) Ci to, nng cp hoc xy mi h thng thu gom, x l nc thi tp trung;


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b) Xy dng khu tp kt cht thi rn thng thng, cht thi nguy hi, b tr thit b p ng yu cu thugom cht thi v ph hp vi vic phn loi ti ngun phc v cho vic x l tp trung;

c) Quy hoch khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh di di c s sn xut gy nhim mi trng nghim trngra khi khu dn c;

d) Tuyn truyn, ph bin nhn dn bit v p dng cng ngh mi t gy nhim.

3. C s sn xut trong cc khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y v bo vmi trng:

a) Nc thi phi c thu gom v chuyn v h thng x l nc thi tp trung; trng hp cha c hthng x l nc thi tp trung th phi c bin php x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng trc khi thi;

b) Cht thi rn phi c phn loi ti ngun v chuyn v khu tp kt cht thi rn theo quy nh v qun lcht thi; trng hp cht thi rn c yu t nguy hi th phi c phn loi, thu gom, lu gi, x l theoquy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi;

c) ng gp kinh ph xy dng kt cu h tng v bo v mi trng v np y ph bo v mi trngtheo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 39. Bo v mi trng i vi bnh vin, c s y t khc

1. Bnh vin v cc c s y t khc phi thc hin cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y:

a) C h thng hoc bin php thu gom, x l nc thi y t v vn hnh thng xuyn, t tiu chun mitrng;

b) B tr thit b chuyn dng phn loi bnh phm, rc thi y t ti ngun;

c) C bin php x l, tiu hu bnh phm, rc thi y t, thuc ht hn s dng bo m v sinh, tiu chunmi trng;

d) C k hoch, trang thit b phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng do cht thi y t gy ra;

) Cht thi rn, nc thi sinh hot ca bnh nhn phi c x l s b loi b cc mm bnh c nguy cly nhim trc khi chuyn v c s x l, tiu hu tp trung.

2. Bnh vin, c s y t khc iu tr cc bnh truyn nhim phi c cc bin php cch ly khu dn c, ccngun nc.

Bnh vin, c s y t khc xy dng mi iu tr cc bnh truyn nhim khng c t trong khu dn c.

3. Cc c s chiu x, dng c thit b y t c s dng cht phng x phi p ng cc yu cu v an ton htnhn v an ton bc x quy nh ti iu 89 ca Lut ny v php lut v an ton ht nhn v an ton bc x.

4. Ngi lao ng trong bnh vin, c s y t khc c hot ng lin quan n cht thi y t phi c trang


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b qun o, thit b bo m an ton, trnh ly nhim dch bnh t cht thi y t.

5. B Y t ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnhc lin quan ch o, t chc vic thng k ngun thi, nh gi mc nhim ca cc bnh vin, c s yt khc; ra bin php gii quyt nhim v hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mitrng i vi bnh vin v c s y t khc.

iu 40. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng xy dng

1. Quy hoch xy dng phi tun th tiu chun v yu cu v bo v mi trng.

2. Vic thi cng cng trnh xy dng phi bo m cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y:

a) Cng trnh xy dng trong khu dn c phi c bin php bo m khng pht tn bi, ting n, rung,nh sng vt qu tiu chun cho php;

b) Vic vn chuyn vt liu xy dng phi c thc hin bng cc phng tin bo m yu cu k thutkhng lm r r, ri vi, gy nhim mi trng;

c) Nc thi, cht thi rn v cc loi cht thi khc phi c thu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng.

3. U ban nhn dn cc cp, n v qun l trt t cng cng c p dng bin php x l i vi ch cngtrnh, phng tin vn ti vi phm quy nh v bo v mi trng.

iu 41. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng giao thng vn ti

1. Quy hoch giao thng phi tun th tiu chun v yu cu v bo v mi trng.

2. t, m t v phng tin giao thng c gii khc c sn xut, lp rp trong nc hoc nhp khu phibo m tiu chun v kh thi, ting n v phi c c quan ng kim kim tra, xc nhn mi c avo s dng.

B Giao thng vn ti ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn kim tra, xc nhn ttiu chun mi trng i vi xe t, m t v xe c gii khc.

3. t phi c giy chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng do B Giao thng vn ti cp mi c lu hnh.

4. Phng tin vn chuyn nguyn liu, vt liu, cht thi phi c che chn khng ri vi gy nhimmi trng trong khi tham gia giao thng.

5. Vic vn chuyn hng ho, vt liu c nguy c gy s c mi trng phi bo m cc yu cu sau y:

a) S dng thit b, phng tin chuyn dng, bo m khng r r, pht tn ra mi trng;

b) C giy php vn chuyn ca c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn;


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c) Khi vn chuyn phi theo ng tuyn ng v thi gian quy nh trong giy php.

6. Nh nc khuyn khch ch phng tin vn ti hng ho c nguy c gy s c mi trng mua bo himtrch nhim bi thng thit hi v mi trng.

iu 42. Bo v mi trng trong nhp khu, qu cnh hng ho

1. My mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ho cht, hng ho nhp khu phi p ng tiuchun mi trng.

2. Cm nhp khu my mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ho cht, hng ho sau y:

a) My mc, thit b, phng tin khng t tiu chun mi trng;

b) My mc, thit b, phng tin giao thng vn ti qua s dng ph d;

c) Nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu, ho cht, hng ho thuc danh mc cm nhp khu;

d) My mc, thit b, phng tin b nhim cht phng x, vi trng gy bnh, cht c khc cha c tyra hoc khng c kh nng lm sch;

) Thc phm, thuc y t, thuc bo v ng vt, thc vt ht hn s dng hoc khng t tiu chun vcht lng v sinh an ton thc phm.

3. Khi my mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ho cht, hng ho thuc i tng quy nhti khon 2 iu ny nhp khu th ch hng ha phi ti xut hoc tiu hu, thi b theo quy nh ca phplut v qun l cht thi; trng hp gy hu qu nghim trng n mi trng th tu tnh cht, mc vi

phm m b x l hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theoquy nh ca php lut.

4. Hng ho, thit b, phng tin c kh nng gy nhim, suy thoi v s c mi trng qu cnh qua lnhth Vit Nam phi c php v chu s kim tra v mi trng ca c quan qun l nh nc v mitrng.

5. B Thng mi ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, B Ti chnh, b, c quan ngang b, cquan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan hng dn thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng trong vic nhp khu,qu cnh hng ho.

iu 43. Bo v mi trng trong nhp khu ph liu

1. Ph liu nhp khu phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) c phn loi, lm sch, khng ln nhng vt liu, vt phm, hng ho cm nhp khu theo quy nhca php lut Vit Nam hoc iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin;

b) Khng cha cht thi, cc tp cht nguy hi, tr tp cht khng nguy hi b ri ra trong qu trnh bc xp,


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vn chuyn;

c) Thuc danh mc ph liu c php nhp khu do B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh.

2. T chc, c nhn trc tip s dng ph liu lm nguyn liu sn xut, ti ch phi c cc iu kin sauy mi c php nhp khu ph liu:

a) C kho, bi dnh ring cho vic tp kt ph liu bo m cc iu kin v bo v mi trng;

b) C nng lc x l cc tp cht i km vi ph liu nhp khu;

c) C cng ngh, thit b ti ch, ti s dng ph liu t tiu chun mi trng.

3. T chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu c trch nhim sau y:

a) Thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c linquan;

b) Chm nht l nm ngy trc khi tin hnh bc d phi thng bo bng vn bn cho c quan qun l nhnc v bo v mi trng cp tnh ni t c s sn xut hoc kho, bi cha ph liu nhp khu v chngloi, s lng, trng lng ph liu, ca khu nhp, tuyn vn chuyn, kho, bi tp kt ph liu v ni aph liu vo sn xut;

c) X l tp cht i km ph liu nhp khu; khng c cho, bn tp cht .

4. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim sau y:

a) Kim tra, pht hin, ngn chn v x l kp thi hnh vi vi phm php lut lin quan n ph liu nhp

khu;

b) Hng nm, bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh hnh nhp khu, s dng ph liu v cc vn mitrng lin quan n ph liu nhp khu ti a phng mnh.

5. Nhp khu ph liu l loi hnh kinh doanh c iu kin. B Thng mi ch tr phi hp vi B Tinguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun, iu kin kinh doanh ca t chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu.

iu 44. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng khong sn

1. T chc, c nhn khi tin hnh thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn phi c bin php phng nga, ngph s c mi trng v thc hin cc yu cu v bo v, phc hi mi trng sau y:

a) Thu gom, x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng;

b) Thu gom, x l cht thi rn theo quy nh v qun l cht thi rn thng thng; trng hp cht thi cyu t nguy hi th qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi;

c) C bin php ngn nga, hn ch vic pht tn bi, kh thi c hi ra mi trng xung quanh;


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d) Phc hi mi trng sau khi kt thc hot ng thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn.

2. Khong sn phi c lu gi, vn chuyn bng cc thit b chuyn dng, c che chn trnh pht tn rami trng.

3. Vic s dng my mc, thit b, ho cht c hi trong thm d, kho st, khai thc, ch bin khong snphi c chng ch k thut v chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng.

4. Vic kho st, thm d, khai thc, vn chuyn, ch bin du kh, khong sn khc c cha nguyn t phngx, cht c hi phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton ha cht, an ton ht nhn, bc x v cc quy nh khcv bo v mi trng.

5. B Cng nghip ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dncp tnh c lin quan ch o vic thng k ngun thi, nh gi mc gy nhim mi trng ca cc cs khai thc, ch bin khong sn; t chc kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca cc cs ny.

iu 45. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng du lch

1. T chc, c nhn qun l, khai thc khu du lch, im du lch phi thc hin cc bin php bo v mitrng sau y:

a) Nim yt quy nh v bo v mi trng ti khu du lch, im du lch v hng dn thc hin;

b) Lp t, b tr v hp l cng trnh v sinh, thit b thu gom cht thi;

c) B tr lc lng lm v sinh mi trng.

2. Khch du lch c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh sau y:

a) Tun th ni quy, hng dn v bo v mi trng ca khu du lch, im du lch;

b) Vt cht thi vo thit b thu gom cht thi ng ni quy nh;

c) Gi gn v sinh ni tham quan du lch;

d) Khng c xm hi cnh quan, khu bo tn thin nhin, di sn t nhin, cc loi sinh vt ti khu du lch,

im du lch.

3. C quan qun l nh nc v du lch trung ng ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quanthuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin bo vmi trng trong hot ng du lch theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c linquan.

iu 46. Bo v mi trng trong sn xut nng nghip


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1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y phi thchin ng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

2. Khng c kinh doanh, s dng cc loi thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y ht hn s dng hoc ngoidanh mc cho php.

3. Phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y ht hn s dng; dng c, bao b ng phn bn, thuc bov thc vt, thuc th y sau khi s dng phi c x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

4. Khu chn nui tp trung phi p ng cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y:

a) Bo m v sinh mi trng i vi khu dn c;

b) C h thng thu gom, x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng;

c) Cht thi rn chn nui phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi, trnh pht tn ra mi trng;

d) Chung, tri phi c v sinh nh k; bo m phng nga, ng ph dch bnh;

) Xc vt nui b cht do dch bnh phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi v v sinhphng bnh.

5. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, U ban nhndn cp tnh ch o, t chc hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng trong snxut nng nghip.

iu 47. Bo v mi trng trong nui trng thy sn

1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh thuc th y, ha cht trong nui trng thy sn phi thchin ng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

2. Khng c s dng thuc th y, ha cht ht hn s dng hoc ngoi danh mc cho php trong nuitrng thy sn.

3. Thuc th y, ha cht dng trong nui trng thu sn ht hn s dng; bao b ng thuc th y, ha chtdng trong nui trng thy sn sau khi s dng; bn t v thc n lng ng khi lm v sinh trong ao nuithy sn phi c thu gom, x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

4. Khu nui trng thu sn tp trung phi ph hp vi quy hoch v p ng cc yu cu bo v mi trngsau y:

a) Cht thi phi c thu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng v cht thi;

b) Phc hi mi trng sau khi ngng hot ng nui trng thu sn;

c) Bo m iu kin v sinh mi trng, phng nga dch bnh thu sn; khng c s dng ho cht c


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hi hoc tch t c hi.

5. Khng c xy dng khu nui trng thu sn tp trung trn bi bi ang hnh thnh vng ca sng venbin; ph rng ngp mn nui trng thy sn.

6. B Thy sn ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, t chchng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng trong nui trng thy sn.

iu 48. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng mai tng

1. Ni chn ct, mai tng phi bo m cc yu cu sau y:

a) C v tr, khong cch p ng iu kin v v sinh mi trng, cnh quan khu dn c;

b) Khng gy nhim ngun nc sinh hot, sn xut.

2. Vic qun, p, di chuyn, chn ct thi th, hi ct phi bo m yu cu v v sinh mi trng.

3. Vic mai tng ngi cht do dch bnh nguy him c thc hin theo quy nh ca B Y t.

4. Nh nc khuyn khch cng ng dn c, ngi dn thc hin chn ct trong khu ngha trang, ngha atheo quy hoch; ha tng hp v sinh, xa b h tc mai tng gy nhim mi trng.

5. T chc, c nhn hot ng dch v mai tng phi chp hnh ng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo vmi trng v php lut v v sinh phng dch.

6. B Y t ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn

dn cp tnh ch o, hng dn thc hin bo v mi trng trong hot ng mai tng quy nh ti iu ny.

iu 49. X l c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gy nhim mi trng

1. Cc hnh thc x l i vi t chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gy nhim mitrng c quy nh nh sau:

a) Pht tin v buc thc hin bin php gim thiu, x l cht thi t tiu chun mi trng;

b) Tm thi nh ch hot ng cho n khi thc hin xong bin php bo v mi trng cn thit;

c) X l bng cc hnh thc khc theo quy nh ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh;

d) Trng hp c thit hi v tnh mng, sc kho ca con ngi, ti sn v li ch hp php ca t chc, cnhn do hu qu ca vic gy nhim mi trng th cn phi bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ti mc 2Chng XIV ca Lut ny hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s.

2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gy nhim mi trng nghim trng th ngoi vic b x l theo quynh ti khon 1 iu ny, cn b x l bng mt trong cc bin php sau y:


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a) Buc thc hin cc bin php khc phc nhim, phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ti iu 93 ca Lutny;

b) Buc di di c s n v tr xa khu dn c v ph hp vi sc chu ti ca mi trng;

c) Cm hot ng.

3. Trch nhim v thm quyn quyt nh vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng, gy nhim mitrng nghim trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh c trch nhim pht hin v hng nm lp danh schcc c s gy nhim mi trng, gy nhim mi trng nghim trng trn a bn, bo co U ban nhndn cng cp, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan;

b) U ban nhn dn cp tnh quyt nh vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng trn a bn theothm quyn v theo phn cp ca Th tng Chnh ph;

c) B trng, Th trng c quan ngang b, Th trng c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim phi hpvi U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan quyt nh danh sch v ch o t chc thc hin vic x l ivi c s gy nhim mi trng thuc thm quyn qun l;

d) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v Uban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh danh mc cc c s gy nhimmi trng nghim trng v vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng c quy m vtqu thm quyn hoc kh nng x l ca b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph hoc y ban nhndn cp tnh.

4. B trng, Th trng c quan ngang b, Th trng c quan thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch U ban nhn dncc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim x l i vi c s gy nhim mitrng theo quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny.

5. Quyt nh x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng, gy nhim mi trng nghim trng phi cthng bo cho U ban nhn dn cp huyn, cp x ni c c s gy nhim mi trng v cng khai chonhn dn bit kim tra, gim st.

6. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn c th v kim tra, thanh tra vic x l c s gy nhim mitrng.

7. Nh nc khuyn khch mi t chc, c nhn pht trin cng ngh x l nhim mi trng; h tr tngn sch nh nc, qu t, u i tn dng v ngun lc khc thc hin nhim v x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng.

CHNG VIBO V MI TRNG TH, KHU DN C


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iu 50. Quy hoch bo v mi trng th, khu dn c

1. Quy hoch bo v mi trng th, khu dn c phi l mt ni dung ca quy hoch th, khu dn c.

2. Ni dung quy hoch bo v mi trng th, khu dn c bao gm cc quy hoch v t ai cho xy dngkt cu h tng bo v mi trng v cc h thng cng trnh kt cu h tng bo v mi trng sau y:

a) H thng cng trnh thu gom, x l nc thi tp trung; h thng tiu thot nc ma; h thng c s thugom, tp kt, x l, ti ch cht thi rn;

b) H thng cp nc phc v sinh hot, sn xut;

c) H thng cng vin, khu vui chi, gii tr, cng trnh v sinh cng cng;

d) H thng cy xanh, vng nc;

) Khu vc mai tng.

3. Cm xy dng mi c s sn xut, kinh doanh tim n nguy c ln v nhim, s c mi trng trong th, khu dn c.

4. U ban nhn dn cp tnh, cp huyn c trch nhim lp, ph duyt quy hoch bo v mi trng theo quynh ca php lut v xy dng i vi quy hoch th, khu dn c.

iu 51. Yu cu v bo v mi trng i vi th, khu dn c tp trung

1. th phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) C kt cu h tng v bo v mi trng ph hp vi quy hoch th, khu dn c tp trung c cquan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt;

b) C thit b, phng tin thu gom, tp trung cht thi rn sinh hot ph hp vi khi lng, chng loi chtthi v kh nng tip nhn cht thi c phn loi ti ngun t cc h gia nh trong khu dn c;

c) Bo m cc yu cu v cnh quan th, v sinh mi trng.

2. Khu dn c tp trung phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) C h thng tiu thot nc ma, nc thi ph hp vi quy hoch bo v mi trng ca khu dn c;

b) C ni tp trung rc thi sinh hot bo m v sinh mi trng.

3. Ch u t xy dng mi khu dn c tp trung, chung c phi thc hin y cc yu cu v bo v mitrng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th mi c bn giao a vo s dng.

iu 52. Bo v mi trng ni cng cng


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1. T chc, cng ng dn c, h gia nh, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mitrng v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng; , b rc vo thng cha rc cng cng hoc ng ni quy nhtp trung rc thi; khng vt nui gy mt v sinh ni cng cng.

2. T chc, c nhn, cng ng dn c qun l cng vin, khu vui chi, gii tr, khu du lch, ch, nh ga, bnxe, bn tu, bn cng, bn ph v khu vc cng cng khc c trch nhim sau y:

a) Nim yt quy nh v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng;

b) B tr cng trnh v sinh cng cng; phng tin, thit b thu gom cht thi p ng nhu cu gi gn vsinh mi trng;

c) C lc lng thu gom cht thi, lm v sinh mi trng trong phm vi qun l.

3. Nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng, quy nh gi gn v sinh mi trng ni cngcng b x l bng cc bin php sau y:

a) Pht tin;

b) Buc lao ng v sinh mi trng c thi hn ni cng cng;

c) Tm gi phng tin c lin quan gy ra nhim mi trng.

4. U ban nhn dn cc cp, lc lng cng an, n v qun l trt t cng cng trong phm vi nhim v,quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim x l cc hnh vi vi phm v bo v mi trng ni cng cng theoquy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 53. Yu cu v bo v mi trng i vi h gia nh

1. H gia nh c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) Thu gom v chuyn cht thi sinh hot n ng ni do t chc gi gn v sinh mi trng ti a bn quynh; x nc thi vo h thng thu gom nc thi;

b) Khng c pht tn kh thi, gy ting n v tc nhn khc vt qu tiu chun mi trng gy nhhng n sc kho, sinh hot ca cng ng dn c xung quanh;

c) Np v ng thi hn cc loi ph bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut;

d) Tham gia hot ng v sinh mi trng khu ph, ng lng, ng xm, ni cng cng v hot ng tqun v bo v mi trng ca cng ng dn c;

) C cng trnh v sinh, chung tri chn nui gia sc, gia cm bo m v sinh, an ton i vi khu vcsinh hot ca con ngi;

e) Thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mi trng trong hng c, bn cam kt bo v mi trng.


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2. Thc hin tt cc quy nh v bo v mi trng l mt trong nhng tiu ch gia nh vn ha.

iu 54. T chc t qun v bo v mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch cng ng dn c thnh lp t chc t qun v bo v mi trng ni mnh sinhsng nhm thc hin cc nhim v sau y:

a) Kim tra, n c cc h gia nh, c nhn thc hin quy nh v gi gn v sinh v bo v mi trng;

b) T chc thu gom, tp kt v x l rc thi, cht thi;

c) Gi gn v sinh ng lng, ng xm, khu ph, ni cng cng;

d) Xy dng v t chc thc hin hng c v bo v mi trng; tuyn truyn, vn ng nhn dn xo bcc h tc, thi quen mt v sinh, c hi cho mi trng;

) Tham gia gim st vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch vtrn a bn.

2. T chc t qun v bo v mi trng c thnh lp v hot ng da trn nguyn tc t nguyn, cngng trch nhim, tun theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. U ban nhn dn cp x c trch nhim quy nh v hot ng v to iu kin t chc t qun v bov mi trng hot ng c hiu qu.

CHNG VIIBO V MI TRNG BIN, NC SNG V

CC NGUN NC KHC

MC 1BO V MI TRNG BIN

iu 55. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng bin

1. Bo v mi trng l mt ni dung ca quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t bin nhm gim thiu tcng xu i vi mi trng bin v tng hiu qu kinh t bin.

2. Phng nga v hn ch cht thi t t lin v t cc hot ng trn bin; ch ng, phi hp ng ph sc mi trng bin.

3. Bo v mi trng bin phi trn c s phn vng chc nng bo v v s dng ti nguyn thin nhin.


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4. Bo v mi trng bin phi gn vi qun l tng hp ti nguyn v mi trng bin phc v pht trinbn vng.

iu 56. Bo tn v s dng hp l ti nguyn bin

1. Cc ngun ti nguyn bin phi c iu tra, nh gi v tr lng, kh nng ti sinh v gi tr kinh tphc v vic qun l v bo v mi trng bin.

2. Hot ng nui trng thu sn, khai thc ngun li, ti nguyn bin v hot ng khc lin quan n khaithc, s dng ti nguyn bin phi c thc hin theo quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin cph duyt.

3. Hot ng trong khu bo tn thin nhin, khu rng ngp mn, di sn t nhin bin phi tun theo quy chca ban qun l, quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c linquan.

4. Nghim cm vic s dng cc bin php, phng tin, cng c c tnh hu dit trong khai thc ti nguynv ngun li bin.

iu 57. Kim sot, x l nhim mi trng bin

1. Ngun thi t t lin, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, th, khu dn c ven bin, trn bin, trn ophi c iu tra, thng k, nh gi v c gii php ngn nga, hn ch tc ng xu i vi mi trngbin.

2. Cht thi v cc yu t gy nhim khc t hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, xy dng, giao thng,

vn ti, khai thc trn bin phi c kim sot v x l t tiu chun mi trng.

3. Du, m, dung dch khoan, ho cht v cc cht c hi khc c s dng trong cc hot ng thm d,khai thc ti nguyn bin sau khi s dng phi c thu gom, lu gi trong thit b chuyn dng v phi cx l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi.

4. Nghim cm mi hnh thc cht thi trong vng bin nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.

iu 58. T chc phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng trn bin

1. T chc, c nhn hot ng khai thc khong sn, ch phng tin vn chuyn xng, du, ho cht, chtphng x v cc cht c hi khc trn bin phi c k hoch, nhn lc, trang thit b bo m phng nga vng ph s c mi trng.

2. Lc lng cu nn, cu h quc gia, lc lng cnh st bin phi c o to, hun luyn, trang bphng tin, thit b bo m ng ph s c mi trng trn bin.

3. Ch phng tin vn ti, kho lu gi hng ho trn bin c nguy c gy ra s c mi trng phi c hnhthc thng bo cho cc lc lng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny v t chc, c nhn lin quan khc c bit


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v c phng n phng trnh s c mi trng.

4. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ven bin trong phm vi chcnng, nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim pht hin, cnh bo, thng bo kp thi v tai bin thinnhin, s c mi trng trn bin v t chc ng ph, khc phc hu qu.

MC 2BO V MI TRNG NC SNG

iu 59. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng nc sng

1. Bo v mi trng nc sng l mt trong nhng ni dung c bn ca quy hoch khai thc, s dng vqun l ti nguyn nc trong lu vc sng.

2. Cc a phng trn lu vc sng phi cng chu trch nhim bo v mi trng nc trong lu vc sng;

ch ng hp tc khai thc ngun li do ti nguyn nc trong lu vc sng mang li v bo m li ch chocng ng dn c.

iu 60. Kim sot, x l nhim mi trng nc trong lu vc sng

1. Ngun thi trn lu vc sng phi c iu tra, thng k, nh gi v c gii php kim sot, x l trckhi thi vo sng.

2. Cht thi t hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, xy dng, giao thng vn ti, khai thc khong sndi lng sng v cht thi sinh hot ca cc h gia nh sinh sng trn sng phi c kim sot v bo m

yu cu v bo v mi trng trc khi thi vo sng.

3. Vic pht trin mi cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, th, dn c tp trung trong lu vc sng phic xem xt trong tng th ton lu vc, c tnh n cc yu t dng chy, ch thu vn, sc chu ti,kh nng t lm sch ca dng sng v hin trng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v pht trin th trn tonlu vc.

4. Vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n pht trin mi khu sn xut, kinhdoanh, dch v, th, dn c tp trung, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c quy m ln trong lu vcphi c s tham gia kin ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni c sng chy qua.

iu 61. Trch nhim ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh i vi bo v mi trng nc trong lu vcsng

1. U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn lu vc sng c trch nhim sau y:

a) Cng khai thng tin cc ngun thi ra sng;

b) Kim sot ngun thi vo nc sng v x l cc trng hp vi phm tiu chun mi trng;


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c) Phi hp vi c quan hu quan trong vic xc nh i tng gy thit hi v mi trng v gii quyt bithng thit hi v mi trng trong trng hp i tng b thit hi thuc cc a phng khc trn luvc.

2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn thng ngun dng sng c trch nhim phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cptnh trn h ngun dng sng trong vic iu tra pht hin, xc nh ngun gy nhim nc sng v pdng cc bin php x l.

Trng hp c thit hi v mi trng, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni xy ra thit hi c trch nhim phi hpvi cc c quan hu quan t chc vic iu tra, nh gi v mc thit hi v yu cu cc i tng gythit hi phi bi thng.

3. U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni pht sinh ngun thi c trch nhim p dng cc bin php cng ch buci tng gy nhim mi trng trn a bn phi thc hin ngha v khc phc v bi thng thit hitheo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 62. T chc bo v mi trng nc ca lu vc sng

1. Vic iu phi hot ng bo v mi trng nc ca lu vc sng nm trn a bn nhiu tnh, thnh phtrc thuc trung ng c thc hin theo quy nh ca Th tng Chnh ph.

2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn lu vc sng c trch nhim thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trngnc ca lu vc sng.

3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o v hng dn thc hin quy nh ca Th tng Chnh ph v bov mi trng nc ca lu vc sng.

MC 3BO V MI TRNG CC NGUN NC KHC

iu 63. Bo v mi trng ngun nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch

1. Ngun nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch phi c iu tra, nh gi tr lng, cht lng v bo v iu ho ngun nc.

2. H, ao, knh, mng, rch trong th, khu dn c phi c quy hoch ci to, bo v; t chc, c nhn

khng c ln chim, xy dng mi cc cng trnh, nh trn mt nc hoc trn b tip gip mt nc h,ao, knh, mng, rch c quy hoch; hn ch ti a vic san lp h, ao trong th, khu dn c.

Ch d n ngn dng chy knh, mng; d n san lp h, ao, knh, mng, rch phi lp bo co nh gitc ng mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Khng c t, , ct, si, cht thi rn, nc thi cha qua x l t tiu chun mi trng v ccloi cht thi khc vo ngun nc mt ca h, ao, knh, mng, rch.

4. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim t chc iu tra, nh gi tr lng, cht lng v lp quy hoch


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bo v, iu ho ch nc ca h, ao, knh, mng, rch; lp v thc hin k hoch ci to hoc di di cckhu, cm nh , cng trnh trn h, ao, knh, mng, rch gy nhim mi trng, tc nghn dng chy, suythoi h sinh thi t ngp nc v lm mt m quan th.

iu 64. Bo v mi trng h cha nc phc v mc ch thu li, thy in

1. Vic xy dng, qun l v vn hnh h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thu in phi gn vi bov mi trng.

2. Khng c ln chim din tch h; cht thi rn, t, , nc thi cha qua x l vo lng h.

3. Mi trng nc trong h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thu in phi c quan trc nh knhm d bo din bin cht lng nc, ch thu vn iu ho ngun nc v bo v mi trng.

4. C quan qun l h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thu in c trch nhim thc hin quy nh caLut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 65. Bo v mi trng nc di t

1. Vic bo v mi trng trong thm d, khai thc nc di t c quy nh nh sau:

a) D n khai thc nc di t c cng sut t 10.000 mt khi trong mt ngy m tr ln phi lp boco nh gi tc ng mi trng;

b) Ch s dng cc loi ho cht trong danh mc cho php ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn trong thmd, khai thc nc di t;

c) Nghim cm vic a vo ngun nc di t cc loi ho cht, cht c hi, cht thi, vi sinh vt chac kim nh v cc tc nhn c hi khc i vi con ngi v sinh vt;

d) C bin php ngn nga nhim ngun nc di t qua ging khoan thm d, khai thc nc di t;c s khai thc nc di t c trch nhim phc hi mi trng khu vc thm d, khai thc; cc l khoanthm d, l khoan khai thc khng cn s dng phi c lp li theo ng quy trnh k thut trnh lm nhim ngun nc di t.

2. D n khai thc khong sn, d n khc c s dng ho cht c hi, cht phng x phi c bin php bom khng r r, pht tn ho cht, cht thi c hi, cht thi phng x, sinh vt nhim bnh vo ngun

nc di t.

3. Kho cha ho cht, c s x l, khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c xy dng bo m an ton kthut, c bin php ngn cch ho cht c hi ngm vo ngun nc di t.

4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim ch o vic t chc iu tra, nh gi, quan trc nh k trlng, cht lng nc di t.


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CHNG VIIIQUN L CHT THI

MC 1QUY NH CHUNG V QUN L CHT THI

iu 66. Trch nhim qun l cht thi

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng lm pht sinh cht thi c trch nhim gim thiu, ti ch, ti s dng hn ch n mc thp nht lng cht thi phi tiu hu, thi b.

2. Cht thi phi c xc nh ngun thi, khi lng, tnh cht c phng php v quy trnh x l thchhp vi tng loi cht thi.

3. T chc, c nhn sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thc hin tt vic qun l cht thi c cp giy chngnhn t tiu chun mi trng.

4. Vic qun l cht thi c thc hin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut clin quan.

iu 67. Thu hi, x l sn phm ht hn s dng hoc thi b

1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim thu hi sn phm ht hn s dng hoc thi b

di y:

a) Ngun phng x s dng trong sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v;

b) Pin, c quy;

c) Thit b in t, in dn dng v cng nghip;

d) Du nht, m bi trn, bao b kh phn hu trong t nhin;

) Sn phm thuc, ho cht s dng trong cng nghip, nng nghip, thu sn; thuc cha bnh cho ngi;

e) Phng tin giao thng;

g) Sm, lp;

h) Sn phm khc theo quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph.

2. Th tng Chnh ph quy nh vic thu hi, x l cc sn phm quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.


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iu 68. Ti ch cht thi

1. Cht thi phi c phn loi ti ngun theo cc nhm ph hp vi mc ch ti ch, x l, tiu hu vchn lp.

2. T chc, c nhn c hot ng ti ch cht thi, sn phm quy nh ti iu 67 c hng chnh sch ui theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

3. T chc, c nhn u t xy dng c s ti ch cht thi c Nh nc u i v thu, h tr vn, t ai xy dng c s ti ch cht thi.

iu 69. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cc cp trong qun l cht thi

1. Lp quy hoch, b tr mt bng cho vic tp kt cht thi rn sinh hot, xy dng h thng x l nc thisinh hot tp trung, khu chn lp cht thi.

2. u t, xy dng, vn hnh cc cng trnh cng cng phc v qun l cht thi thuc phm vi qun l camnh.

3. Kim tra, gim nh cc cng trnh qun l cht thi ca t chc, c nhn trc khi a vo s dng.

4. Ban hnh v thc hin chnh sch u i, h tr cho hot ng qun l cht thi theo quy nh ca phplut.

MC 2

QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

iu 70. Lp h s, ng k, cp php v m s hot ng qun l cht thi nguy hi

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng pht sinh cht thi nguy hi hoc bn tip nhn qun l cht thi nguy hiphi lp h s, ng k vi c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh.

2. T chc, c nhn c iu kin v nng lc qun l cht thi nguy hi th c cp giy php, m s hotng qun l cht thi nguy hi.

3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh iu kin v nng lc v hng dn vic lp h s, ng k, cp

php, m s hnh ngh qun l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 71. Phn loi, thu gom, lu gi tm thi cht thi nguy hi

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng lm pht sinh cht thi nguy hi phi t chc phn loi, thu gom hoc hpng chuyn giao cho bn tip nhn qun l cht thi thu gom cht thi nguy hi.

2. Cht thi nguy hi phi c lu gi tm thi trong thit b chuyn dng bo m khng r r, ri vi, phttn ra mi trng.


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3. T chc, c nhn phi c k hoch, phng tin phng, chng s c do cht thi nguy hi gy ra; khngc ln cht thi nguy hi vi cht thi thng thng.

iu 72. Vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi

1. Cht thi nguy hi phi c vn chuyn bng thit b, phng tin chuyn dng ph hp, i theo tuynng v thi gian do c quan c thm quyn v phn lung giao thng quy nh.

2. Ch nhng t chc, c nhn c giy php vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi mi c tham gia vn chuyn.

3. Phng tin vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi phi c thit b phng, chng r r, ri vi, s c do cht thinguy hi gy ra.

4. T chc, c nhn vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi chu trch nhim v tnh trng r r, ri vi, xy ra s cmi trng trong qu trnh vn chuyn, xp d.

iu 73. X l cht thi nguy hi

1. Cht thi nguy hi phi c x l bng phng php, cng ngh, thit b ph hp vi c tnh ho hc, lhc v sinh hc ca tng loi cht thi nguy hi bo m t tiu chun mi trng; trng hp trongnc khng c cng ngh, thit b x l th phi lu gi theo quy nh ca php lut v hng dn ca cquan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cho n khi cht thi c x l.

2. Ch nhng t chc, c nhn c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn cp giy php v m s hotng mi c tham gia x l cht thi nguy hi.

3. T chc, c nhn u t xy dng c s x l cht thi nguy hi phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mitrng v thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng.

4. Vic chuyn giao trch nhim x l cht thi nguy hi gia ch c hot ng lm pht sinh cht thi v bntip nhn trch nhim x l cht thi c thc hin bng hp ng, c xc nhn ca c quan chuyn mn vbo v mi trng cp tnh.

5. Hp ng chuyn giao trch nhim x l cht thi nguy hi phi ghi r xut x, thnh phn, chng loi,cng ngh x l, bin php chn lp cht thi cn li sau x l.

iu 74. C s x l cht thi nguy hi

1. C s x l cht thi nguy hi phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) Ph hp vi quy hoch v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi c ph duyt;

b) ng k danh mc cht thi nguy hi c x l;


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c) ng k v c thm nh cng ngh x l cht thi nguy hi;

d) C khong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c, khu bo tn thin nhin, ngun nc mt, ncdi t;

) C k hoch v trang thit b phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng;

e) c thit k, xy dng theo ng yu cu k thut v quy trnh cng ngh bo m x l cht thi nguyhi t tiu chun mi trng;

g) Trc khi a vo vn hnh, phi c c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c thm quynkim tra xc nhn;

h) Cht thi nguy hi trc v sau khi x l phi c lu gi trong thit b chuyn dng ph hp vi loihnh cht thi nguy hi;

i) Bo m an ton v sc kho v tnh mng cho ngi lao ng lm vic trong c s x l cht thi nguy

hi theo quy nh ca php lut v lao ng.

2. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun k thut, hng dn,kim tra, xc nhn c s x l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 75. Khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi

1. Khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y:

a) c b tr ng quy hoch, thit k theo yu cu k thut i vi khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi; c

khong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c, khu bo tn thin nhin, ngun nc mt, nc dit phc v mc ch sinh hot; c hng ro ngn cch v bin hiu cnh bo;

b) C k hoch v trang thit b phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng;

c) Bo m cc iu kin v v sinh mi trng, trnh pht tn kh c ra mi trng xung quanh;

d) Trc khi a vo vn hnh, phi c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn tyu cu k thut tip nhn, chn lp cht thi nguy hi.

2. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun k thut, hng dn,

kim tra, xc nhn khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi.

iu 76. Quy hoch v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi

1. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v U ban nhn dn cp tnh lp quyhoch tng th quc gia v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt.

2. Ni dung quy hoch tng th quc gia v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi bao gm:


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a) iu tra, nh gi, d bo ngun pht sinh cht thi nguy hi, loi v khi lng cht thi nguy hi;

b) Xc nh a im c s x l, khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi;

c) Xc lp phng thc thu gom, tuyn ng vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi, v tr, quy m, loi hnh,phng thc lu gi; xc nh cng ngh x l, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi nguy hi;

d) Xc nh k hoch v ngun lc thc hin bo m tt c cc loi cht thi nguy hi phi c thng ky v c x l trit .

3. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim b tr mt bng xy dng khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi theoquy hoch c ph duyt.

MC 3

QUN L CHT THI RN THNG THNG

iu 77. Phn loi cht thi rn thng thng

1. Cht thi rn thng thng c phn thnh hai nhm chnh sau y:

a) Cht thi c th dng ti ch, ti s dng;

b) Cht thi phi tiu hy hoc chn lp.

2. T chc, c nhn pht sinh cht thi rn thng thng c trch nhim thc hin phn loi ti ngun nhm

nng cao hiu qu qun l cht thi.

iu 78. Thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn thng thng

1. T chc, c nhn qun l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung, khu dn c tp trung, khu vc cngcng phi b tr v ng quy nh thit b thu gom tip nhn cht thi rn ph hp vi vic phn loi tingun.

2. Cht thi rn thng thng phi c vn chuyn theo nhm c phn loi ti ngun, trong thit bchuyn dng ph hp, bo m khng ri vi, pht tn mi trong qu trnh vn chuyn.

Vn chuyn cht thi trong th, khu dn c ch c thc hin theo nhng tuyn ng c c quan cthm quyn phn lung giao thng quy nh.

3. Cht thi rn thng thng c tn dng mc cao nht cho ti ch, ti s dng; hn ch thi b cht thirn thng thng cn c gi tr ti ch hoc s dng cho mc ch hu ch khc.

iu 79. C s ti ch, tiu hy, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng


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1. C s ti ch, tiu hy, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng phi p ng cc yu cu sau y:

a) Ph hp vi quy hoch v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hy, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng c phduyt;

b) Khng c t gn khu dn c, cc ngun nc mt, ni c th gy nhim ngun nc di t;

c) c thit k, xy dng v vn hnh bo m x l trit , tit kim, t hiu qu kinh t tng hp,khng gy nhim mi trng;

d) C phn khu x l nc thi pht sinh t cht thi rn thng thng;

) Sau khi xy dng xong phi c c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng kim tra, xc nhn mic tip nhn cht thi v vn hnh ti ch, x l hoc chn lp cht thi.

2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim ch o vic xy dng, qun l cc c s ti ch, tiu hy, khuchn lp cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn.

3. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun k thut, hng dn,kim tra, xc nhn c s ti ch, tiu hu, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng.

iu 80. Quy hoch v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng

1. Quy hoch v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng bao gm cc ni dung sauy:

a) iu tra, nh gi, d bo cc ngun pht thi v tng lng cht thi rn pht sinh;

b) nh gi kh nng phn loi ti ngun v kh nng ti ch cht thi;

c) Xc nh v tr, quy m cc im thu gom, c s ti ch, tiu hu, khu chn lp cht thi;

d) La chn cng ngh thch hp;

) Xc nh tin v ngun lc thc hin.

2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim b tr mt bng, t chc xy dng v qun l cc c s thu gom,ti ch, tiu hu, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn theo quy hoch c ph duyt.

3. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xy dng quy hoch tng th quc gia vthu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt.

MC 4QUN L CHT THI

iu 81. Thu gom, x l nc thi


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1. th, khu dn c tp trung phi c h thng thu gom ring nc ma v nc thi; nc thi sinh hotphi c x l t tiu chun mi trng trc khi a vo mi trng.

2. Nc thi ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung phi cthu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng.

3. Bn thi t h thng x l nc thi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi rn.

4. Nc thi, bn thi c yu t nguy hi phi c qun l theo quy nh v cht thi nguy hi.

iu 82. H thng x l nc thi

1. i tng sau y phi c h thng x l nc thi:

a) Khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung;

b) Khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh;

c) C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng lin thng vi h thng x l nc thi tp trung.

2. H thng x l nc thi phi bo m cc yu cu sau y:

a) C quy trnh cng ngh ph hp vi loi hnh nc thi cn x l;

b) cng sut x l nc thi ph hp vi khi lng nc thi pht sinh;

c) X l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng;

d) Ca x nc thi vo h thng tiu thot phi t v tr thun li cho vic kim tra, gim st;

) Vn hnh thng xuyn.

3. Ch qun l h thng x l nc thi phi thc hin quan trc nh k nc thi trc v sau khi x l. Sliu quan trc c lu gi lm cn c kim tra, gim st hot ng ca h thng x l nc thi.

MC 5QUN L V KIM SOT BI, KH THI, TING N,

RUNG, NH SNG, BC X

iu 83. Qun l v kim sot bi, kh thi

1. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c pht tn bi, kh thi phi c trch nhimkim sot v x l bi, kh thi t tiu chun mi trng.

2. Hn ch vic s dng nhin liu, nguyn liu, thit b, phng tin thi kh c hi ra mi trng.


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3. Phng tin giao thng, my mc, thit b, cng trnh xy dng c pht tn bi, kh thi phi c b phnlc, gim thiu kh thi t tiu chun mi trng, c thit b che chn hoc bin php khc gim thiu bibo m t tiu chun mi trng.

4. Bi, kh thi c yu t nguy hi phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 84. Qun l kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh, ph hu tng zn

1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim thng k khi lng kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh trongphm vi c nc nhm thc hin iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

2. Vic chuyn nhng, mua bn hn ngch pht thi kh gy hiu ng nh knh ca Vit Nam vi nc ngoido Th tng Chnh ph quy nh.

3. Nh nc khuyn khch cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gim thiu kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh.

4. Cm sn xut, nhp khu, s dng hp cht lm suy gim tng zn theo iu c quc t m Cng hox hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

iu 85. Hn ch ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x

1. T chc, c nhn gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x vt qu tiu chun mi trng phi c trchnhim kim sot, x l t tiu chun mi trng.

2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trong khu dn c gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x vt qu tiu

chun cho php phi thc hin bin php hn ch, gim thiu khng lm nh hng n sinh hot, sc khoca cng ng dn c.

3. Tuyn ng c mt phng tin tham gia giao thng cao, cng trnh xy dng gy ting n, rung,nh sng, bc x vt qu tiu chun cho php phi c bin php gim thiu, khc phc p ng tiuchun mi trng.

4. Cm sn xut, nhp khu, vn chuyn, kinh doanh v s dng pho n. Vic sn xut, nhp khu, vnchuyn, kinh doanh v s dng pho hoa theo quy nh ca Th tng Chnh ph.

CHNG IXPHNG NGA, NG PH S C MI TRNG, KHC

PHC NHIM V PHC HI MI TRNG

MC 1


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PHNG NGA, NG PH S C MI TRNG

iu 86. Phng nga s c mi trng

1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, phng tin vn ti c nguy c gy ra s c mi trng phi thchin cc bin php phng nga sau y:

a) Lp k hoch phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng;

b) Lp t, trang b cc thit b, dng c, phng tin ng ph s c mi trng;

c) o to, hun luyn, xy dng lc lng ti ch ng ph s c mi trng;

d) Tun th quy nh v an ton lao ng, thc hin ch kim tra thng xuyn;

) C trch nhim thc hin hoc ngh c quan c thm quyn thc hin kp thi bin php loi trnguyn nhn gy ra s c khi pht hin c du hiu s c mi trng.

2. Ni dung phng nga s c mi trng do thin tai gy ra bao gm:

a) Xy dng nng lc d bo, cnh bo v nguy c, din bin ca cc loi hnh thin tai c th gy s c mitrng;

b) iu tra, thng k, nh gi nguy c cc loi thin tai c th xy ra trong phm vi c nc, tng khu vc;

c) Quy hoch xy dng cc cng trnh phc v mc ch phng nga, gim thiu thit hi nhng ni d xyra s c mi trng.

3. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh trong phm vi nhim v,quyn hn ca mnh thc hin cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.

iu 87. An ton sinh hc

1. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v sinh vt bin i gen v sn phm ca chngphi tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v a dng sinh hc, v sinh an ton thc phm, ging cy trng,ging vt nui v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

2. T chc, c nhn ch c php tin hnh hot ng nghin cu, th nghim, sn xut, kinh doanh, s

dng, nhp khu, xut khu, lu gi, vn chuyn sinh vt bin i gen v sn phm ca chng thuc danhmc c php lut cho php v phi p ng y cc iu kin v an ton sinh hc v th tc theo quynh ca php lut.

3. ng vt, thc vt, vi sinh vt nhp ni v qu cnh phi c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyncho php v phi c kim dch theo quy nh ca php lut v kim dch ng vt, thc vt, vi sinh vt.

iu 88. An ton ho cht


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1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, kinh doanh, vn chuyn, lu gi, s dng hoc c hot ng khc lin quan nho cht ch c php hot ng khi p ng y cc iu kin, th tc, bin php an ton ha cht theoquy nh ca php lut v qun l, s dng ha cht v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

2. Hn ch s dng phn bn ho hc, ho cht, thc n v thuc bo v thc vt, ng vt gy nhim, suythoi mi trng, suy gim a dng sinh hc.

iu 89. An ton ht nhn v an ton bc x

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n ht nhn v bc x gm:

a) Thm d, khai thc, tinh ch cht phng x c ngun gc t nhin;

b) Tng tr, bo qun, vn chuyn cht phng x;

c) Sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v nguyn liu c cht phng x, sn phm phng x;

d) Sn xut sn phm, xy dng cng trnh gy bc x in t;

) S dng cng ngh nguyn t, ht nhn, thit b cha cht phng x, thit b gy bc x in t;

e) Xut khu, nhp khu nguyn liu, thit b, cng ngh c cht phng x.

2. T chc, c nhn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton htnhn, an ton bc x in t.

3. An ton ht nhn, an ton bc x phi nhm cc mc ch sau y:

a) Khng gy nh hng xu n con ngi, sinh vt;

b) Khng gy nhim mi trng, nh hng xu n cc thnh phn mi trng;

c) Khng gy s c, thm ha mi trng.

4. Tiu chun v an ton ht nhn, an ton bc x in t l tiu chun quc gia bt buc p dng v do cquan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh.

iu 90. ng ph s c mi trng

1. Trch nhim ng ph s c mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) T chc, c nhn gy ra s c mi trng c trch nhim thc hin cc bin php khn cp bo m anton cho ngi v ti sn; t chc cu ngi, ti sn v kp thi thng bo cho chnh quyn a phng hocc quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ni xy ra s c;


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b) S c mi trng xy ra c s, a phng no th ngi ng u c s, a phng c trch nhimhuy ng khn cp nhn lc, vt lc v phng tin ng ph s c kp thi;

c) S c mi trng xy ra trong phm vi nhiu c s, a phng th ngi ng u cc c s, a phngni c s c c trch nhim cng phi hp ng ph;

d) Trng hp vt qu kh nng ng ph s c ca c s, a phng th phi khn cp bo co c quan cptrn trc tip kp thi huy ng cc c s, a phng khc tham gia ng ph s c mi trng; c s, aphng c yu cu huy ng phi thc hin cc bin php ng ph s c mi trng trong phm vi khnng ca mnh.

2. Nhn lc, vt t, phng tin c s dng ng ph s c mi trng c bi hon chi ph theo quynh ca php lut.

3. Vic ng ph s c mi trng c bit nghim trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tnhtrng khn cp.

4. Ngha v bi thng thit hi do s c mi trng gy ra c thc hin theo quy nh ti mc 2 ChngXIV ca Lut ny, B lut dn s v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 91. Xy dng lc lng ng ph s c mi trng

1. Nh nc c trch nhim xy dng lc lng, trang b, thit b d bo, cnh bo v thin tai, thi tit, sc mi trng.

2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim xy dng nng lc phng nga v ng ph thin tai, sc mi trng.

MC 2KHC PHC NHIM V PHC HI MI TRNG

iu 92. Cn c xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim

1. Mi trng b nhim trong trng hp hm lng mt hoc nhiu cht gy nhim vt qu tiu chunv cht lng mi trng.

2. Mi trng b nhim nghim trng khi hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu ho cht, kim loi nng vt qutiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 3 ln tr ln hoc hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu cht gy nhimkhc vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 5 ln tr ln.

3. Mi trng b nhim c bit nghim trng khi hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu ho cht, kim loi nngvt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 5 ln tr ln hoc hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu cht gy nhim khc vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 10 ln tr ln.


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iu 93. Khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng

1. Vic iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim bao gm cc ni dung sau y:

a) Phm vi, gii hn khu vc mi trng b nhim;

b) Mc nhim;

c) Nguyn nhn, trch nhim ca cc bn lin quan;

d) Cc cng vic cn thc hin khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng;

) Cc thit hi i vi mi trng lm cn c yu cu bn gy nhim, suy thoi phi bi thng.

2. Trch nhim iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim c quy nh nh sau:

a) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim trn a bn;

b) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o vic phi hp ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc, iu tra, xcnh khu vc mi trng b nhim nm trn a bn t hai tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng tr ln.

Kt qu iu tra v nguyn nhn, mc , phm vi nhim v thit hi v mi trng phi c cng khai nhn dn c bit.

3. T chc, c nhn gy nhim mi trng c trch nhim sau y:

a) Thc hin cc yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny trongqu trnh iu tra, xc nh phm vi, gii hn, mc , nguyn nhn, bin php khc phc nhim v phc

hi mi trng;

b) Tin hnh ngay cc bin php ngn chn, hn ch ngun gy nhim mi trng v hn ch s lanrng, nh hng n sc kho v i sng ca nhn dn trong vng;

c) Thc hin cc bin php khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng theo yu cu ca c quan qun l nhnc v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny;

d) Bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

Trng hp c nhiu t chc, c nhn cng gy nhim mi trng th c quan qun l nh nc v bo v

mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny c trch nhim phi hp vi cc bn lin quan lm r trchnhim ca tng i tng trong vic khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng.

4. Trng hp mi trng b nhim do thin tai gy ra hoc cha xc nh c nguyn nhn th cc b, cquan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hnca mnh c trch nhim huy ng cc ngun lc t chc x l, khc phc nhim mi trng.

5. Trng hp khu vc b nhim nm trn a bn t hai tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng tr ln th


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vic khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng c thc hin theo ch o ca Th tng Chnh ph.

CHNG XQUAN TRC V THNG TIN V MI TRNG

iu 94. Quan trc mi trng

1. Hin trng mi trng v cc tc ng i vi mi trng c theo di thng qua cc chng trnh quantrc mi trng sau y:

a) Quan trc hin trng mi trng quc gia;

b) Quan trc cc tc ng i vi mi trng t hot ng ca ngnh, lnh vc;

c) Quan trc hin trng mi trng ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng;

d) Quan trc cc tc ng mi trng t hot ng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, khu sn xut,kinh doanh, dch v tp trung.

2. Trch nhim quan trc mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc vic quan trc hin trng mi trng quc gia;

b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc vic quan trc cc tc ng i vi mi trng thot ng ca ngnh, lnh vc do mnh qun l;

c) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc vic quan trc hin trng mi trng theo phm vi a phng;

d) Ngi qun l, vn hnh c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v hoc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tptrung c trch nhim quan trc cc tc ng i vi mi trng t cc c s ca mnh.

iu 95. H thng quan trc mi trng

1. H thng quan trc mi trng bao gm:

a) Cc trm ly mu, o c phc v hot ng quan trc mi trng;

b) Cc phng th nghim, trung tm phn tch mu, qun l v x l s liu quan trc mi trng.

2. H thng quan trc mi trng phi c quy hoch v xy dng ng b, bo m yu cu quan trcnhm cung cp thng tin phc v cng tc qun l v bo v mi trng.

3. T chc, c nhn c nng lc chuyn mn v trang thit b k thut c tham gia hot ng quan trcmi trng.


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iu 96. Quy hoch h thng quan trc mi trng

1. Quy hoch h thng quan trc mi trng bao gm cc ni dung sau:

a) iu tra, nghin cu xc nh i tng quan trc v d liu cn thu thp phc v mc ch bo v mitrng;

b) Xc nh mt , quy m, tnh nng ca h thng cc trm ly mu quan trc mi trng;

c) B tr h thng thit b s dng trong quan trc mi trng;

d) Xc nh tin v ngun lc thc hin;

) o to ngun nhn lc nng lc thc hin nhim v quan trc mi trng.

2. Trch nhim lp, ph duyt quy hoch h thng quan trc mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng lp quy hoch tng th h thng quan trc mi trng quc gia trnh Thtng Chnh ph ph duyt; ch o xy dng v qun l thng nht s liu quan trc mi trng;

b) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh lp quy hoch mng li quan trc mi trng trna bn trnh U ban nhn dn cng cp ph duyt;

c) T chc, c nhn qun l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung t chc xy dng v qun l mngli quan trc mi trng trong phm vi qun l.

iu 97. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng

1. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng bao gm chng trnh quan trc hin trng mi trng v chng trnhquan trc tc ng mi trng t cc hot ng kinh t - x hi. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng phic thc hin thng nht, ng b.

2. Chng trnh quan trc hin trng mi trng bao gm cc hot ng sau y:

a) nh k ly mu phn tch v d bo din bin cht lng t, nc, khng kh;

b) Theo di din bin s lng, thnh phn, trng thi cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin;

c) Theo di din bin cht lng, s lng, thnh phn, trng thi cc h sinh thi, loi sinh vt v ngun gen.

3. Chng trnh quan trc tc ng mi trng bao gm cc hot ng sau y:

a) Theo di s lng, thc trng, din bin cc ngun tc ng xu ln mi trng;

b) Theo di din bin s lng, thnh phn, mc nguy hi ca cht thi rn, kh thi, nc thi;


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c) Pht hin, nh gi cc tc ng xuyn bin gii n mi trng trong nc.

4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn vic lp k hoch v t chc thc hin chng trnh quan trcmi trng.

iu 98. Ch th mi trng

1. Ch th mi trng l thng s c bn phn nh cc yu t c trng ca mi trng phc v mc chnh gi, theo di din bin cht lng mi trng, lp bo co hin trng mi trng.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh b ch th mi trng ca quc gia p dng trong c nc.

iu 99. Bo co hin trng mi trng cp tnh

1. Bo co hin trng mi trng cp tnh bao gm cc ni dung sau y:

a) Hin trng v din bin cht lng mi trng t;

b) Hin trng v din bin cht lng mi trng nc;

c) Hin trng v din bin cht lng mi trng khng kh;

d) Hin trng v din bin s lng, trng thi, cht lng cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin;

) Hin trng v din bin cht lng, trng thi cc h sinh thi; s lng, thnh phn cc loi sinh vt v

ngun gen;

e) Hin trng mi trng cc khu th, khu dn c tp trung, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung vlng ngh;

g) Cc khu vc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi, danh mc cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng;

h) Cc vn mi trng bc xc v nguyn nhn chnh;

i) Cc bin php khc phc nhim, suy thoi v ci thin mi trng;

k) nh gi cng tc bo v mi trng ca a phng;

l) K hoch, chng trnh, bin php p ng yu cu bo v mi trng.

2. nh k nm nm mt ln, U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim lp bo co hin trng mi trngtheo k k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca a phng trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp v bo co BTi nguyn v Mi trng.


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iu 100. Bo co tnh hnh tc ng mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc

1. Bo co tnh hnh tc ng mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc bao gm cc ni dung sau y:

a) Hin trng, s lng, din bin cc ngun tc ng xu i vi mi trng;

b) Hin trng, din bin, thnh phn, mc nguy hi ca cht thi theo ngnh, lnh vc;

c) Danh mc cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng v tnh hnh x l;

d) nh gi cng tc bo v mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc;

) D bo cc thch thc i vi mi trng;

e) K hoch, chng trnh, bin php p ng yu cu bo v mi trng.

2. nh k nm nm mt ln, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph lp bo co tnh hnh tc ng

mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc do mnh qun l theo k k hoch nm nm gi B Ti nguyn v Mitrng.

iu 101. Bo co mi trng quc gia

1. Bo co mi trng quc gia gm c cc ni dung sau y:

a) Cc tc ng mi trng t hot ng ca ngnh, lnh vc;

b) Din bin mi trng quc gia v cc vn mi trng bc xc;

c) nh gi vic thc hin chnh sch, php lut, t chc qun l v bin php bo v mi trng;

d) D bo cc thch thc i vi mi trng;

) K hoch, chng trnh, bin php p ng yu cu bo v mi trng.

2. nh k nm nm mt ln, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim lp bo co mi trng quc giatheo k k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi quc gia Chnh ph trnh Quc hi; hng nm lp bo cochuyn v mi trng.

iu 102. Thng k, lu tr d liu, thng tin v mi trng

1. S liu v mi trng t cc chng trnh quan trc mi trng phi c thng k, lu tr nhm phc vcng tc qun l v bo v mi trng.

2. Vic thng k, lu tr s liu v mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng phi hp vi c quan qun l nh nc v thng k trung ng xy

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