lexical relations - universitas negeri...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LEXICAL RELATIONS
![Page 2: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SEMANTIC FIELD THEORY TRUTH CONDITIONAL SEMANTICS
TWO APPROACHES
TRUTH CONDITIONAL SEMANTICS
![Page 3: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. Lexical Field…… componential analysis------the determination of such features ,
1. SEMANTICS FIELD THEORY
------the determination of such features , like [human], [male/female], [adult/child].
2. Kindshipa. Relations existing from birth…consanguineal relations.birth…consanguineal relations.b. Relationships that are established through marriage … affinities… suffix in-law.
![Page 4: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Hyponymy Synonymy
2. TRUTH CONDITIONAL SEMANTICS
Synonymy Antonymy Binary and Non-binary Antonyms
![Page 5: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1a Rover is a collie. 1b Rover is a dog.
a. Hyponymy
1b Rover is a dog. 2a There are tulips in the vase. 2b There are flowers in the vase.Terms:-If ‘1a’ is true , ‘1b’ is true,etc…. Entailment.-If ‘1a’ is true , ‘1b’ is true,etc…. Entailment.-Hyponyms….Superordinate/Hyperonyms-Co-hyponyms
![Page 6: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6a Jack is a seaman. 6b Jack is a sailor.
b. Synonymy
6b Jack is a sailor. This is our basis for establishing that seaman
and sailor are synonyms: when used in predications with the same referring expression, the predications have the same truth value.truth value.
Synonyms can be nouns, as in 6a and 6b, or adjectives, adverbs, or verbs.
![Page 7: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
16a Alvin is watching television now. 16b Alvin isn’t watching television now.
c. Antonymy
16b Alvin isn’t watching television now.Two sentences that have the same subject and
have predicates which are antonyms are also mutually contradictory.
Terms ‘marked and unmarked (global Terms ‘marked and unmarked (global member).
Binary and non-Binary Antonyms
![Page 8: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Binary Antonyms: dead vs alive, male vs female Non-Binary Antonyms: old vs young, wide vs
d. Binary and Non-Binary Antonyms
Non-Binary Antonyms: old vs young, wide vsnarrow
![Page 9: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Synonyms Hyponym and Superordinate
3. A COMPARISON OF FOUR RELATIONS
Hyponym and Superordinate Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms
![Page 10: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Synonyms Hyponym and Superordinate(p) Jack is a seaman. (p) Rover is a collie,(q) Jack is a sailor. (q) Rover is a dog.(q) Jack is a sailor. (q) Rover is a dog.
(The symbol Û indicates double entailment: the truth of [p] entails
the truth of [q], and the truth of [q] entails the truth of [p].)
Non-binary antonyms Binary antonyms Non-binary antonyms Binary antonyms(p) Luke is rich. (p) The window is open,(q) Luke is poor. (q) The window is closed,
![Page 11: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Symmetry Reciprocity
4. CONVERSE ANTONYMS
Reciprocity
![Page 12: LEXICAL RELATIONS - Universitas Negeri Yogyakartastaffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132309873/pendidikan/Meeting+5+Semantics.pdf · RELATIONS Non-Binary Antonyms Binary Antonyms Synonyms Hyponym](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062505/5e756e546f376354a044c928/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Quantifiers: all, no, some, many, few
5. EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY