learn how to read al quran.pdf

Teachers Class notes

Learn How To Read

Al-Quran

Compiled by

`t{t et{xw

Table of Contents

Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1

The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2

Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3

Fat-hah.................................................................................................................................. 3

Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5

Exercise 1............................................................................................................................ 11

Kasrah ............................................................................................................................... 12

Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14

Exercise 2............................................................................................................................ 16

Dhammah............................................................................................................................ 17

Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19

Exercise 3 .......................................................................................................................... 21

The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23

Saakinah Letters.................................................................................................................. 33

Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35

Exercise 4............................................................................................................................ 38

Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41

Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43

Exercise 5............................................................................................................................ 46

Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48

Exercise 6............................................................................................................................ 51

Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56

Exercise 7............................................................................................................................ 58

The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63

Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67

Exercise 8............................................................................................................................ 70

The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72

Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75

Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78

Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79

Exercise 9 .......................................................................................................................... 81

Hamzatul-Wassl .................................................................................................................. 83

Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84

Exercise 10.......................................................................................................................... 84

Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85

Exercise 11.......................................................................................................................... 88

Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89

Exercise 12.......................................................................................................................... 90

Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91

Exercise 13.......................................................................................................................... 92

The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95

Exercise 14......................................................................................................................... 95

Referances........................................................................................................................... 98

Learn How To Read Al-Quran

1

Introduction

This book is designed for beginners who are eager to read Al-Quran via its Arabic

Uthmani script. It is a step-by-step guide for learning to read the Quranic script. The

learners are encouraged to engage a teacher to guide them through this book Inshallah.

After completing this book, the learner is encouraged to upgrade to the Book of Tajweed

Reach the Goal via Tajweed Rules to learn about Rules of Quran Recitation.

Using the Uthmani Script This book is one of few books that present all the Quranic words in their original

script (from Madinah Mushaf) which is the Uthmani script.

One thing that I can relate from my own experience in teaching Quran-reading is

that it is much simpler to read the Uthmani script because of the system of signs that is

only found in the Uthmani script.

Throughout my experiences in teaching Quran, I noticed how difficult it is for

those students who have been reading other scripts to read the Uthmani script because of

differences in the writing, style and system of signs.

Also, the Uthmani script is gaining more popularity throughout the muslim world

with the widespread and more generous distribution of copies in Madinah Mushaf.

The system of signs (vowels) in this script conforms to the way the Quran should

be recited and makes understanding and following the rules of Tajweed very natural.

Initially, this script may appear difficult but in the end it provides greater clarity and

precision.

This book can be used together with learn to write Arabic-Part I & II. It is

worth stressing the importance of learning to write the Arabic script during learning

reading. This is a necessary skill in its own right as a basis for further study of Arabic

language. Writing also helps tremendously in the process of mastering the reading of the

script, and for that reason, reading and writing should proceed together.

With the purpose of building the reading skill I have relied heavily on the mere

reading from the Uthmani script without bringing in any of the Tajweed rules. Learning

the rules of recitation can be the next goal and the learner will find the authors other book Reach the goal via Tajweed rules very useful.

May Allah bless this effort to contribute to the more widespread and continued reading of

the Holy Quran. I also pray that through this work many will take on themselves the

great task of learning Arabic as a language with a sole purpose to understand Allahs

Words.

`t{t et{xw


2

The Arabic Alphabet

!

"#

"$

%

&&

'

()*


3

Short Vowels (Harakaat)

The meaning of Harakaat:

It is the plural of the Arabic word Harakah and it means

Movement

Types of Harakaat:-

There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels)

First: Fat-hah

The way it is written :

Above the letter

Example:

The way of pronunciation:

Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the

mouth. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -


4

The Arabic letters with Fat-hah


5

Words with Fat-hah

Read the following words with Fat-hah

The

letter In the beginning In the middle At the end

x s{r& tr'y r& us

r& yt/ y9| |= ys

xx8ts? yx tFs |M s3y

qt yf x Wonderful

You just read 10

words from

Quran.

Your total is 10


6

The


sV t y] y t/

u sd y u` ylt t

u xq ytn r& yyu

z tFyz yzy y xt u

yzy s y| y|ym Congratulation

You completed 14

words from Quran

Your total is 24


7

The


|= ys z>x 2 xt6 t

yy_ u x8t s? u |ym

z ty t tt y u y9s9

s t y |= |x. } t6t

t s3 x y# tx.

MashaaAllah

You completed 17

words from Quran

Your total is 41


8

The


y | | s s3t

>u |ym t s

t6s s s x |o0

n=s s t

t7t yy_ u

Wonderful

You completed 14

words from Quran

Your total is 55


9

The


! ! ! xx t xts stq

| s s r& u |

tFs% ys)s? t, t/r&

= tF2 x. r& 8t s?

ys9 # n=y tt Congratulations

You completed 15

words from Quran

Your total is 70


10

The


ut tr& s3ym

xt6t ut z s3 y

7 n=y yy_

,yu = yu s

" "

8y t 8ux tu Congratulations

You completed 12

words from Quran

Your total is 82


11

1Exercises

1. Read and write the following words

Yn=y{ zs3y |= s%u

|ym }s3t 8ts?

|= |2 ys usd

t,t/r& |= y s ]yt/

tyfx z t y |ym

zn=s s tq x |o0

MashaaAllah

You completed 18

words from Quran

Your total is 100


12

Second: Kasrah


Below the letter

Example:


Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -


13

The Arabic letters with Kasrah


14

Words with Kasrah

The letterExample The letterExample The letter Example

tu)

6ym

M t/rr&

rOuu

grB

m q

r2

u

r&

rOr&

xs

yz MashaaAllah

You completed 12

words from Quran

Your total is 112


15


su

q

# yz

lu

xym

u + t/

7 =t

=t

r&

!

t s?

y y

s9 u

MashaaAllah

You completed 12

words from Quran

Your total is 124


16

2Exercises


The letterExample

" "

yt

7y t7/s? ) u

ysW/ yz |/

u ,s? |= yL{

yt t }t MashaaAllah

You completed 13

words from Quran

Your total is 137


17

Third: Dhammah


Above the letter

Example:


Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without

letting them come into a complete contact.

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -


18

The Arabic letters with Dhammah


19

Words with Dhammah


y7 & y]7 yz ?

^ t k=t u m | ~ t / &

x s? r& /

#s > y7 s

MashaaAllah

You completed 15

words from Quran

Your total is 152


20

1 This sign (

) is called circle Sukoon. It makes the letter silent. Like in these words

y7s9'& and (# r& u


! "

= Y M t7 = #

#s? , =z |M 7 .

" $

9 o x & % &% ' (

u (#r&u (1)

)

t yfx

MashaaAllah

You completed 13

words from Quran

Your total is 165


21

3Exercises


tyfx y#| %

G)s 3t 7s?

,=z xs?r&

y y7) us

x8|t7s t9 =|ym

sW= O uYx. yfs

#s y7r& yx/

MashaaAllah

You completed 21

words from Quran

Your total is 186


22

Short vowels review

Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the

mouth.

Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.

Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely

without letting them come into a complete contact.

Exercise

$ * +++

$ ! ! + ! $ +

# # # $ " " + " % % % , -

( ( (


23

Th connected form of the Arabic letters

First: The orphan letters (2)

The letter Connected form Example

xs{ r&

xs{r's

uu

=yu s

yzy

sy|

r&

z>x2

rOuu

yzt

/

x s 2 These letters are called orphan letters because they do not join the following letters

(in the direction of writing from right to left). If they are in initial or median position,

they cause a graphic rupture in the word. So they have only two positions: single and

final. The letter which follows is automatically in initial position.


24

Second: The rest of the Arabic letters


t/

r2

y]7yz |=ys

> xs?r&

grB

yx tFs

|Ms3y

Num


25


rO uu

%[`$gwR sW= O y]7yz

y ^ym y u`

tyf x

grB k= t

yltt


26


u xq

Mys Gu

#t yx /

yyu ,= z

x y

r2 y xtu

yt/


27


|Ms3y y| ym }t6t

u tyf x um Ct%

! m 9$# " y9| # |/ $ }s3t

%


28


$y9pt &

> ' |ym ( us) r&

) ts * t6s + ss , x|o0

- xu . zn= s / y7r& 0 xym

1 t


29


2 n=t 3 y]y t/ 4 ysu

5 u 6 xx 7 txts 8 tG;t

9 stq : Mys Gu ; x


30


%

G)s

,=z

sty

z>x 2

|Ms3y

7= t

x8ts?

s9u

|=yL{

s

=t

yt

s)/


31


/3t t |~ 5 x

$os u o x

= tu)

r& y xtu

ygw

ut

ys9

ts?


32


} u s 4 Sn= s?

yy

|~

t/ 3 t

$y9ts

t9 yz

yt


33

Saakinah letters

The meaning of Saakinah:

It means stationary. That is a letter with no movement on it Stationary.

The way it is written:

A saakinah letter either does not have any Harakah on it or it has a sukoon

sign on it.

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Sukoon (preceded with a letter with Harakah, since the Arabic word can not start with a Saakin

letter): -

Note: a Saakinah letter is always preceded by a letter with a

Harakah on it


34

The Arabic letters with Sukoon

! "

# # $ $ % % & &

' ( ) *

+ + , , - - . .

/ 0 1 2

3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6

7 89 : ;

? ?


35

Words with Sukoon

The letter Example in the

beginning The letter Example at the end

t't 't o M6 ? =G t yt7?r's Mus |MV7n= s ] otrB _ r's l s yy m y t s? ,= rB |t ? y r& N s

MashaaAllah

You completed 18

words from Quran

Your total is 204


36



y_ ? y ) s? ? t2 ! n@ ! 6tG )t " pr& # 9 s? $ t rB % y/ & ? ' t7/ '( ) r's ) |Mt ur& * uY / *+ ? , 3s% s - ?

MashaaAllah You completed 17

words from Quran

Your total is 221


37



. x | r& /# y s? 0 y )s? 01 ,= s 2 3 ? 3 @ 45 F = f t r& 46( ) s? 7( |Ms% r's 768 3s) n= s{ 9 p]s? :; s's ? ux r& 8? s5 9

MashaaAllah

You completed 18

words from Quran

Your total is 239


38

4Exercises

1. Read the following joined letters

! !

"#"$ %&%' () ($

*+*' ,- , . .

/$ / 01 02 3' 4

5651 72 78 9 :;

?? ?;

@ 6@ 96


39

2- Read the following words

/ s9r& ygw tt t y7tr&u s9 t s)s9u n=t Mtr&u Ms)9r&u t |s %& =r& ylt zr& n= t yxn=r& y# x. s% u)t M3n=r& tyys y)s? ) t r's ] , n= x8 u y s)/ m; Mys p]s?

Wonderful

You completed 35

words from Quran

Your total is 274


40

t$s#{r& t #9r& $#t t rOr' s u =s ? My_t zr&u yt t % 6r& t |Mr& uu pt2 yr&u ) tt xy x8 t s x8 t. |Mt s |mr& x t/ */ n=t r& y{ Ms99 zyus n= t 5 s9 z=

Congratulations

You completed 35

words from Quran

Your total is 309


41

Madd Letters

The meaning of Madd:

It is to stretch or to prolong.

Types of Madd letters:

1. Alif preceded by any letter with a Fat-hah on it. Written as () or ( ).

2. Waaoo Saakinah, preceded by any letter with a Dhammah on it. Written

as () or ()

3. Yaa Saakinah preceded by any letter with a Kasrah under it. Written as

() or ( ).


A Madd letter is pronounced by prolonging or stretching the Harakah on the letter before it.

Examples:

Alif Madd |= #ux. u 3txr&

Waaoo Madd tyo #y

Yaa Madd y7 s9)


42

The Arabic letters with Alif Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Alif

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Alif

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Alif

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Alif

Madd

!

"# $%&' ( )

*+ ,-./ 0 1

23 4556 6 7 8


43

Words with Alif Madd

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

y#u $t/ #uu

y$t/ x8tt6 s? 4n1r& (3) z>$s? tFz 4tAr& ]9$rO u$sW 4s\& y7?u!%y` (4) yyy_ 4yy Ffyfym $pt $ysn=r&u yz $srB %s{r& t/#y #yyy_ 3yy

3 In case a letter is written on top of another letter,

the reader is supposed to consider only the one on top

4 This wave sign ( ! ) means that the reader is supposed to prolong the Madd for longer time.

Congratulations

You completed 24

words from Quran

Your total is 333


44

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

|N#s Ms%#xs #s) /# l#tys #uIs? !$tGs9#y $om;#t9 3tfG9

Ms9$|s /$|m 4|t t$x !$to 4y t 7m$| Fu;|r& 4|tu Ms%$| _$t 4yt . s s= 4sr& ts t$s 4ss9 =t $ys 4to

Congratulations

You completed 30

words from Quran

Your total is 363


45

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

|=9$x z$tt !$t= 7t 6s?$s $xs 4s2 t$s% Gs)xt 4s+|s t%x. %s3t 4x. r& ys9 E| 4n?uy 7= t = yr& $yt $ t osr& !$us9 !$y 39y9r& $ys9 ! $y#u (# |#us?u 3uy " =yt u!$ur& $ux9r&u

Congratulations You completed 30

words from Quran

Your total is 393


46

5Exercises

2. Read the following

u= s t$t !$t 4 o_r& t &!$t $tu |= |2

$u|uu t x8u s9r& yun y7 s9 x8u|

s9r& ygw &! ut t |s9u 4y t

u $ss $yt6) ) y s # |s?

uu 4y s !$t u y71ur& $t u {#x

Wonderful

You can read parts of Ayat

You completed 34 words

from Quran

Your total is 427


47

The Arabic letters with Yaa Madd

The

letter

The

letter

with Yaa

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Yaa

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Yaa

Madd

The letter

The

letter

with Yaa

Madd

! "#$% &'

() *+,- . /

01 23344 5


48

MaddYaaWords with

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

#$% !$tG)u #n=\} !%t #& 1 6y


49

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

#% t$yt %k! #% /3t grB #% / 3tGt . y pg #& Mt t #& Gy yn@ #& t = r& #& #u t r& #& y ur& #& t ym

Wonderful

You completed 23

words from Quran

Your total is 471


50

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

#& 4| ( 5) u = %r& #& u u xu9 tG/ r& #& !$p- o Bu #& % 6)s? + 7? #& . r&u 5tGn@u #'& < = 'y ? #& ^ u t Wy_ s? #& tt u g #& kt StGn@

5 Sometimes this word can be written as | and it has the same way of pronunciation.

Wonderful

You completed 24

words from Quran

Your total is 495


51

The madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

#!% tx tGn@ #"& 3t tGt

6Exercises

1. Read the following words carefuly

The

letter

Yaa

Saakinah Example Yaa MaddExample

( ()% tr& #$%#n=\} * )& t t/ #& ?6y + )& |Ms?r& #& 3?'t , )& #& V? - )& yfus? #&=_&

Wonderful

You completed 14

words from Quran

Your total is 509


52

The

letter

Yaa


. )& ]ym #& xm& / )& u yz #& z r&

)% yt #% ]ym )% ts #% t$yt )% tx #% )% $pJ y #% . y 0 )& y s% #& 1 )& otr's #& yn@ 2 )& $u|tu #& t=

Wonderful

You completed 18

words from Quran

Your total is 527


53

The

letter

Yaa


3 )& |Ms% #& t

4 )& osr& #& y

5 )& #& t ptm:

6 )& $ot #& u

7 )& x #& xu9

8 )& xzr& #& o

9 )& os)V{ #& 3)s?

: )& s59 #& . r&u ; ')& n= t #'& = 'y

Wonderful

You completed 17

words from Quran

Your total is 544


54

The

letter

Yaa


yn= 9 tWy_

$yot t/ tt


55

The Arabic letters with Waw Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Waw

Madd

The letter

The letter

with Waw

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Waw

Madd

The

letter

The letter

with Waw

Madd

! "#$% &'

() *+,- . / 01 233 45


56

MaddWawWords with

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

!=( zr& u tu(#u9 >? x8/ t7|ts (#7y= t u >? tt? .?'tu (#? u >= Wy7? (#W6s9 >? t_s (#_tu >? $ys?m st(#stGs >? w !? )s? (#yuj9

Wonderful

You completed 20

words from Quran

Your total is 574


57

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

>= t ptm: (#xtsu >? |=% tt (#s? >= t7tu (#=7tF9 >= $yu t= tsu (#r&u >= (#9% z>)t (#%u9 >= . t3u9 (#3 r& >=' =t =_ (#9$s% >? #y(6) yrO (# n=s?

6 Some times this word can be written as y and it has the same way of pronunciation

Wonderful

You completed 22

words from Quran

Your total is 596


58

The Madd

letter

The example in the

beginning

The example in the

middle

The example at the

end

>? ttB (#%x. >? t tyt (#x. !?! y #y (#=s? ?"> # N/

7Exercises


The

letter

Waw

Saakinah Example

Waw

Madd Example

( Fy_r& utu

* (# t/r's 7|tsu

+ (# s?r& .?'tu

Wonderful

You completed 17

words from Quran

Your total is 613


59

The

letter

Waw

Saakinah Example Waw MaddExample

, )> (# sWs? >= Wy7?

- )> (# yfus?u >? t_s

. )> tym >? tsos9

/ )> t7y= t >? w

)! (#y$os !? )s?

)! (#s#u != `

)! y !? m

)! %y `y !? 3t

0 )> ty >? ts?

Wonderful

You completed 18

words from Quran

Your total is 631


60

The

letter

Waw


1 )> (# t >? tt 2 )> y7? |/ >?s 3 )> t |t >?2 9 4 )> (# s => (# 5 )> >= tyss9 6 )> yy >? $ott u 7 )> (# tt7s9 >= t7tu 8 )> ss >= t= tsu 9 )> y s% >= z>)t

Wonderful

You completed 17

words from Quran

Your total is 648


61

The

letter

Waw


: )> >= t3u9 ; )>' Is9 >=' =_ @ )> ?t >? yrO

A )> / 3t t >? ttB )> tyt >? tyt ! )!! (#u#u !?! #y

% )>" tt >?" N/

2. Read and write

7 If the Hamza is written on top of the Alif , the reader should not prolong the Hamza like in /3 y L{u 8 If the Hamza is written before the Alif , the reader should prolong the Hamza like in t zF$#

(7) (8)

Wonderful

You

completed

13 words

from

Quran

Your total

is 661


62

3. Read the following words

_tFn=t $ys]@t/ 4xs $yt7K s? #yt 4n


63

At-Tanween

The Meaning of At-Tanween:

It is a Noon Saakinah that occurs at the end of nouns ( 9)

.

Types of Tanween:

There are three types of Tanween:

1. Tanween Fat-hah: that is pronounced with Fathah on the letter joined to

Noon Saakinah

Example:

! = "! +# 2. Tanween Kasrah: that is pronounced with Kasrah on the letter joined to

Noon Saakinah

Example:

$! = %! + # 3. Tanween Dhammah: that is pronounced with Dhammah on the letter joined

to Noon Saakinah

Example:

&! =! + #


The Tanween always comes at the End of the word. So, the way the

Tanween is pronounced is like a Noon Saakinah at the end of the word.

9 Tanween occurs in Nouns except for 2 verbs in Quran.


64

Shapes of Tanween in Quran (10)

:

At-Tanween can be written in three ways in the Quranic text

Tanween shapes

Examples:

$R/ t? $Y7y $)= yz

yz 5t >s

8u%tn yyz x_#u

10

Please refer to the Tajweed Book to see the difference in pronunciation among those different shapes of

Tanween

> Y 7 R 7


65

The Arabic letters with Tanween

The

letter

Tanween

Fat-hah

Tanween

Kasrah

Tanween

Dhammah

The

letter

Tanween

Fat-hah

Tanween

Kasrah

Tanween

Dhammah

(11) (12)

11

In most words in Al-Quran the Hamza () is written with Tanween Fath-hah without Alif after it. 12

Taa Marbuta () does not come with Alif, if it has Tanween Fat-hah.


66

The

letter

Tanween

Fat-hah

Tanween

Kasrah

Tanween

Dhammah

The

letter

Tanween

Fat-hah

Tanween

Kasrah

Tanween

Dhammah

!" !!#$ ## %& %%'( ' ' )* ))+, + + -. --/0 / / 12 1134 3 3 56 55 78 7 7 9 :: ;; ; ;


67

nweenWords with Ta

The

letter Tanween Fat-hah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Dhammah

[!$t) &!$ x

$Y7pgx 5=ys9 =z

$Y?$t7tu ;N$t7 Mz&

ZsWn=rO ;ty y|

$ZV tn B]tn ^ymu

%[`#ur& 8l$tr& l

$[s= | 8y s9 y

$x 8 r'/ yt/

Wonderful

You completed 24

words from Quran

Your total is 720


68

The

letter Tanween Fat-hah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Dhammah

#Ytnr& >%tn 7y`

#]#u9 >tt 8{#u

#Z 9$ts?u 7t/

#Z9z @_h t

$Tt < ( x. 't/

$Wu Ct% t

$T|s%


69

The

letter Tanween Fat-hah Tanween KasrahTanween Dhammah

%Y y 8_ x

$Zn= t/ 8$t/ n= t/

$Zt yz

$]%$t7 @,%y u9tG)u

%Z. uy ;7n= s 8tt6

Ws9 9 n=| 7ym

$Ys% 5)s? m

$Y3 5t 7

$Y6oK >s9) _u Wonderful

You completed 27

words from Quran

Your total is 771


70

The

letter Tanween Fat-hah Tanween KasrahTanween Dhammah

#u s9

$t/ z

8Exercises


(# t7t 9#u [!$t #[_ $\x ZtI W Y :*t7t $Vt #2 5t $Z3us9u $Jxos9 y ZtFt/ $Y?$t7t $Y?$t7t >%tn o . >$ptx s @,%y

Wonderful

You completed 29

words from Quran

Your total is 800


71

9t @| / t6x. W2r& @go |s% u Az $\6| 9y 7t7tt $)t7s #Ju 5=om; 5=ys9 #s t.s? . 8y s9 >tG 9,t7s

%[nx. ;txy $Yt

Wonderful You completed 23

words from Quran

Your total is 823


72

Ash-Shaddah

The meaning of Shaddah:

It is to make the letter two identical letters.


Ash-Shaddah sign (

) is written above the letter.

The way of pronunciation The Shaddah will turn the letter into two identical letters. The first of these

letters will have Sukoon and the second one will have the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah

+

+

+

To pronounce a Mushaddad letter, the reader should slightly stress and hold

on to the letter and then pronounce the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah

Disconnected form Connected form

)

z yy_

xr&

Note: the letter that has the Shaddah on it is called a Mushaddad letter


73

The Arabic letters with Shaddah

The

letter

Shaddah

with Fat-

hah

Shaddah

with

Kasrah

Shaddah

with

Dhammah

The

letter

Shaddah

with Fat-

hah

Shaddah

with

Kasrah

Shaddah

with

Dhammah

! ! ! "# ##$% % % &' ''() ) )


74

The

letter

Shaddah

with Fat-

hah

Shaddah

with

Kasrah

Shaddah

with

Dhammah

The

letter

Shaddah

with Fat-

hah

Shaddah

with

Kasrah

Shaddah

with

Dhammah

*+ ++,- - - ./ //01 1 1 23 3345 5 5 67 7789 9 9 : ::;


75

Words with Shaddah

!"

The

letter Shaddah with Fat-hah Shaddah with KasrahShaddah with Dhammah

87? b=s9 /u 6Kt t=nGs) t V ytFs ]6t tJfm Ntdf km x }csy9u $yty tjzx tt7s? ^d ptB t y z>x. t/js3 %s#s?u

Wonderful

You completed 21

words from Quran

Your total is 844


76

The


tym h

ts? it u t r&u t cu|s yt $z eo0u r&u

$u= s _mu )t s)t exu ts =s? Mn= e rB jy ytu i|? t

Wonderful

You completed 25

words from Quran

Your total is 869


77

The


Myz y#es

,ym e !$t ,ymr&

. us?u j.xs 7s

utFs e |s trB

O (#= dm 's

utIs9 ix? t

8tsu /.tdsu

Ms9y t h| 7 srB

tt6s? i t7 $pr' t

Wonderful

You completed 25

words from Quran

Your total is 894


78

Examples of Shaddah with Tanween

The

letter

Shaddah with

Tanween Fat-hah

Shaddah with

Tanween Kasrah

Shaddah with Tanween

Dhammah

${6 m 5b> ;>uu

%w u` ?dks

#t 7jtt e ym

$y| 7e&

$y)x 5eu A,ym

%y. y 7e7x A7x

~) 9e39u @.

Wonderful

You completed 24

words from Quran

Your total is 918


79

Examples of Shaddah with Madd

The

letter

Shaddah and Alif

Madd

Shaddah and Yaa

Madd

Shaddah and WAW

Madd

9$7| n1u t7s? $u8ft y7dfu !`$ys? #ts? du (# $y9y b% tss?

The

letter

Shaddah with

Tanween Fat-hah

Shaddah with

Tanween Kasrah

Shaddah with Tanween

Dhammah

$t Adx B $xt A!$y_ #t 5hG ;ys9 $w9u


80

The

letter

Shaddah and Alif

Madd

Shaddah and Yaa

Madd

Shaddah and WAW

Madd

$tGyz$t tt

>8$r& !ju u s9

#)n= tGs (#%!$x

t=2r& !j.tu (#. t?

$y9= y_ j?t (#= mu

y ti!#u t|s9

My_ !iyu (#su

t$r& hm (#yss Wonderful

You completed 22

words from Quran

Your total is 963


81

9Exercises

1. Read the following words carefully

%[`$u O x. t $]%$xu yy_ Nui'u ) /u x. Mts% =s3 tGt t t$ r& Ny h/u $y1|s e39 t ${7ym $y)x !$ hu (#s o\t/ y 4n= s? t)t t nG Nti My_i 9$Fyz $\/#s? &i t7.u dr& y71 |s

Wonderful

You completed 36

words from Quran

Your total is 999


82

M)mu M= srBu N z>hO Ntz r&u >u >% }us? BMy_u ${7ym %[`$gwR >js3 t)F =9 $\/#. ) $yr't xr& 3/u z>s3s x8 x ${7| uo 4Sn=s? tk= Ntdf Mn= e Nui' x.tIs9

s hk=


words from Quran

Your total is 1029


83

Hamzat-Ul-Wassl

The meaning of Hamzat-Ul-Wassl:

It occurs only at the beginning of the word. It occurs without any

Harakah on it.


It is written as: ( e )

The way of pronunciation

It has two cases, whether to be pronounced or to be skipped as shown in

the following diagram

Hamzat-Ulwassl

Skipped

If the reader connect the

word which begins with

Hamzat-Ulwassl with the letter

preceding it, so the letter

preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is

directly connected to the letter

following Hamzat-Ulwasl.

Pronounced

If the reader starts

reading from the word

starting with Hamzat-Ulwasl,

so Hamzat-ulwassl should be

pronounced


84

First: Skipping Hamzat-ulwassl

If the reader connects the word which begins with Hamzat-

Ulwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding

Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following

Hamzat-Ulwasl.

Examples for Hamza-tulwassl when it is skipped

$$/ / e !$y o/$# u 7$t6 o? $$s (# Wy/$$s xs B$$s ?u$$s pt $#u F t6 ?] ?$#u ?r& t $#u $#u tG $#u y r& t9 F{ $#

10Exercises


Ntn/y9$$s #Xr& tx.su z$# n/u 4?|s t%s3t tzF$# #n


85

Second: Pronouncing Hamzat-ulwassl

Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Dhammah, If the

third letter of the verb has Dhammah

u?G / $# ?$# MVG _$# (# m $# l z$# z$# 2$# . $# (# s G $# $# $# (#6 $# (# $# L% $# )$# (#W3$# (# % $# (# $# $# $#

Exceptional case

The following words are the only verbs in Quran that has Dhammah

on the third letter and the reader should assign Kasrah to Hamzat-ulwassl if

he starts reading with it.

(#) ?$# (#% $# G $# (# /$# (# $#

Wonderful

You completed 25

words from Quran

Your total is 1103


86

Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah, if the

third letter of the verb has Fat-hah or Kasrah.

F= s%$O $# y _ $# q$# (#| z$# (#2u#$# (#tG $# y u$# 9$# 4ss $# > $# G s) tG 9$# u $# NtI$#7 $# (#tG $#

Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah in the

nouns: Example:

$uO$# tG tO $# t$# |Mo/$# _/ $# tLu/ $# (# $# Nr& t$#

Learn

Ho

w T

o R

ead

Al-Q

ura

n

8

7

Pro

nouncin

g

Ham

zat-Ul-W

assl

At th

e beg

innin

g

of V

erbs

At th

e beg

innin

g

of N

ouns

If the th

ird letter o

f

the v

erb h

as

Dh

amm

ah

Ham

zat-Ul-W

assl

will b

e assigned

with

Dh

am

mah

If the th

ird letter o

f

the v

erb h

as Kasrah

or F

at-hah

Ham

zat-Ul-

Wassl w

ill be

assigned

with

Kasr

ah

No

un

s with

Laam

At-tareef

Fo

llow

ing

no

un

s

Ham

zat-Ul-

Wassl w

ill be

assigned

with

Fat-h

ah

Ham

zat-Ul-

Wassl w

ill be

assigned

with

Kasr

ah

Ex

amp

le

t%!$#

ts>y9$#

$t7g:$#

Ex

amp

le

$t$#

&t%$#

Ex

amp

le

(#=z$#

(#=G%$#

Excep

t for th

ese

word

s in Q

ura

n

The read

er should

assign K

asr

ah

to

Ham

zat-ulw

assl if he starts read

ing w

ith it

(#)?$#

(#%$#

G$#

(#/$#

(#$#

e#

e#

e

e

e

e

e


88

11Exercises

1. Read the following underlined words one time starting reading with it

and another time starting reading with the previous word:

(13) $t u !$s) 9 M$# A#u ) / )t x$# k y= x. 7 sW7yz >t yft x. > sV6yz MVG_ $#. MVG _ $# s F{$#.

_ $# 4n< ) 7n/u =y$# 4n< ) tt

13 In the word (M $#),When the reader starts reading from Hamzat ul-wassl that is followed by a Hamzah

that has Sukoon, so the reader is supposed to change this Hamzah into a Yaa Madd and that will be

pronounced as ( ).

MashaaAllah

You can read Ayat!!

You completed 45

words from Quran

Your total is 1173


89

Laam At-Tareef

The presence of Laam at-Tareef before a noun makes it definite.

1. Laam At-tareef should always be Sakinah.

2. Laam At-Tareef only occurs as the second letter of a noun, it followes Hamzat-Ul-Wassl.

(14) (15)

14

Laam Shamsiyyah should never have Harakah on it 15

Laam Qamariyyah should always have a Sukoon sighn on it.

Laam At-Tareef

Laam Qamariyyah

If the letter that followes Laam

At-Tareef does not have a Shaddah on it, Laam

AtTareef is Pronounced with

a Sukoon on it

Laam Shamsiyyah

If the letter that follows Laam At-Tareef has Shaddah, Laam

At-Tareef will not be

pronounced (silent)

t$t7g:$#u

y9$#

%s39$#

u$p]9$#

!$y9$#

uq9$#


90

Very important rule concerning Hamzat-U-Wasl

If Hamzat-Ul-Wasl is preceded by a Madd letter, the letter preceding

the Madd letter is directly connected to the letter that follows Hamzat-Ul-

Wasl.

Examples:

12Exercises

1. Read the following underlined words one time stopping at

its end and another time with connecting it to the

following word:

) % $p r't x69$# ) ( (#9$s% zt 9$# ( ) t$s% $ut t t=9$# . (

)(#9$|s9 s pg :$# ( )s zys tF% $# s t7s) y 9$# ( )) u !$t G/ $# u` n/ u 4n? F{$#(

#s)u $ys 79$#

$pr't |M} $#

#s) !$y9$#

#s) (#9$tG.$#

Wonderful

You completed 28

words from Quran

Your total is 1201

Learn

Ho

w T

o R

ead A

l-Qu

ran

9

1

(16)

16 T

his is th

e way th

e reader sh

ou

ld sto

p o

n an

y w

ord

wh

ile reciting Q

uran

Sto

pp

ing a

t the E

nd

of W

ord

s

Word

s En

din

g

with

Tan

wee

n

Fat-h

ah

$\/$|m$\/#t?r&

[!$t

Ch

an

ged

into

Fat-h

ah

on

the la

st

letter

+ A

lif

Mad

d

Word

s En

din

g

with

Taa

Marb

oota

h

y

yz

Zt

Ch

an

ged

into

/

Saak

inah

,

no m

atte

r

wh

ich

Harak

ah

is on

the T

aa

Marb

oota

h

t$pt:$#

Th

e extra M

add

sign

at the

end

of th

e word

, the read

er sto

ps o

n it ig

no

ring th

is

extra M

add sig

n an

d m

ake

a norm

al Mad

d fo

r 2 b

eats.

Word

s En

din

g w

ith a

ny

Hara

kah

oth

er th

an

Tan

wee

n F

at-h

ah

$ys

5x.

ng

Ch

an

ged

into

Su

koon

on

the la

st letter

ts>uy

!$u

9$#

!

"#

Word

s

En

din

g w

ith

Saak

in

letter

or

with

Mad

d

letter ( o

r

o

r )

$s%u

4|tu

o)

i9s3s

Word

s En

din

g w

ith

a M

ush

ad

dad

Lette

r

At

Sto

p w

ith a

Su

ko

on

on

Bo

th Id

entica

l

Letters w

ith a

sma

ll Jerk

(Na

br) in

the

read

ers vo

ice

No change

dkys9$#u

s9

=tFs9

If the letter

is a Q

alq

ala

letter

If the

letter is

Mee

m o

r

Noo

n

Mu

sha

da

d

If the letter

is an

y letter

oth

er th

an

or

o

r

Qa

lqa

la

letters

pt$#u

Sto

p w

ith Q

alqala

Sto

p

with

Stro

ng

Qa

lqa

la

Sto

p w

ith n

o

Ha

ra

ka

h

an

d m

ak

e

Gh

un

na

h fo

r

2 b

ea

ts

/u

Sto

p w

ith () H

aa with

Su

ko

on


92

13Exercises


!#s) (#)9& $p (#x $om; $Z)y }u s?

#s) 4n?G? n= t $uFt#u ^$s% yr& 9F{$#

$r&u $t (#6= 's 8x/ A|| 7u?%t

$yn=yfu9 /3 s9 Zt. s? !$pus?u & uu

ls? x6n=y9$# y 9$#u s9) 5 t t%x. #y) ts~ y#9r& 7uy

r& (#6$# !$# )?$#u r&u

t$s% b>u o) Nty s% Ws9 #Y$ytu

Wonderful

You completed 8 Ayat

from Quran

Your total is 1201 words

and 8 Ayat


93

) sy$t 9$# } x r& $\u u%r&u % .$#u z $# y7 n/u Gu;s?u s9) WF; s?

$) +=y n=t Zs% )rO

9$#u 4n?t $t t9)t f$#u #\fy W sd

su t/js3RQ$#u


94

#s*s t&ts% 7?$$s t#u% O ) $un= t t$ut/

x. t/ t7tB s's#_$y9$#

) u#t/F{$# /ut < (x. %x. $y_#t #$2

t 9$$/ t$ ssu $Yt t%x. #ZtG

u#yu n=t $y=n= Mn=j9u $y% W9 s?

s9r& ygw uF{$# $?$x.

$u= yy_u $p z uu ;Myx /3us)r&u [!$ $Y?#t

((#)=s$# 4n


95

Al-Hamza

How to read Al-hamza

Al-Hamza should be pronounced along with the Harakah that comes

with it wherever it is written. That means that either Al-Hamza is written on

top of or underneath another letter or even found by itself, the reader is

supposed to pronounce only Al-Hamza along with its Harakah.

14Exercises

2. Read the following words

t?'tF s [!$t #Y$s?r& t9u!$|tFt !$x s3 n=y9$#u !$st [!#ty_ r&u #s*s $o*s #sr& u!% y` 7t= to *s trO#uu Mn= y y9$# y7s9'& t,!#ytnu A& I y 7!#u F{$# $uFt#u !#u9$# =!#uI9$#u !#uu 7


words from Quran

Your total is 1229

words and 23 Ayat


96

$pJr't u(% u` tt. r's 7u#u W!%t 3u$ts >tnL{ A #n=\} yF{$# =tF s9 !#ty_ !$9$# $U( x.u $uGt$t/ $\/$tt s9) $r& 7tt !$tG)u t$x #s*s / 3yL{u $yu!$t ot#uu >x r& |Mr's |Muur& t 6!$t/ t!$tn@ #uu !#t t 9$# #u)9$# x% yty9$# tO ? B)y !$sW

}t $uGt$t/ y)

Wonderful

You completed 43 words

from Quran

Your total is 1272 words

And 23 Ayat


97

Way to Go!

You Read 1272 words

And 23 Ayat From Quran

Do not miss this wonderful opportunity

And start Reading the Quran.

Do not forget that you still need to learn

Tajweed rules to be able to recite Quran the way it was revealed.

Hurry!! Take your book,Reach the goal

via Tajweed Rule and find a teacher to

learn the proper way to recite Quran.


98

References

1. , The Holy Quran .

2. Abdulwahid Hamid Graded Steps in Quran ReadingMELS-Muslim Education

& literary services, Miami, FL. 2001.

3. Hassan Bin Salim, , http://saaid.net/book/open.php?cat=2&book=98,

1994

4. Haroon R. Baqai, lets beautify our recitation- 3rd

Edition, Faith Publication.

This Book,

This book teaches how to read Quran for those who do

not know how to read Quran from its Arabic text. Starting from

the Arabic Alphabet ending with complete Ayat from Quran.

This book takes the learner step by step through the typical

examples from Quran, as it covers the short vowels, the Sukoon,

the Madd, the Tanween, the Shaddah, and Hamzatul-wassl.

May Allah teach us that which benefits us and may He benefit

us with what He taught us.

`t{t `A et{xw

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