lake acidification predictions reversed

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Page 1: Lake acidification predictions reversed

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CIRCLE 14 ON READER SERVICE CARD

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Government

Lake acidification predictions reversed A peer review of an Environmental Protection Agency study has re­versed the agency's predictions on the acidification of lakes in the U.S.

A group of scientists meeting in Corvallis, Ore., found that EPA's data showed few, if any, lakes in the Northeast would become acidic over the next 50 years. Just a week earlier, EPA's unreleased study was quoted as estimating that 300 (and possibly up to 1500) lakes would become acidic in this time frame.

Officials at the agency have ac­cepted the scientists' assessment. Courtney Riordan, director of EPA's acid rain office, explains that the scientists advising EPA believe the data "indicate that the Northeast is in a steady state." Moreover, he says, it can't be predicted from the data that "further acidification will occur at current loads." By loads, he means deposition of acidic pollu­tants from coal-fired boilers. This turnaround comes on the heels of President Reagan's announcement of a five-year, $2.5 billion commit­ment to support clean-coal technol­ogy research. The announcement reaffirms a commitment President Reagan made to Canada a year ago.

The reversal also follows Energy Secretary John S. Herrington's an­nouncement that the Administra­tion would request a $500 million advance appropriation for fiscal years 1988 and 1989 to support clean coal burning demonstrations.

Canadian officials and U.S. envi­ronmentalists have generally lauded this research effort. But both groups have said that more is needed in terms of standards to reduce emis­sions of sulfur dioxide and nitro­gen oxides.

Armed with this latest scientific assessment, however, EPA Admin­istrator Lee M. Thomas is now say­ing there may be no "need to bring emissions down." The scientists' conclusions also bolster President Reagan's resistance to stricter curbs on emissions from coal-fired boil­ers, which he is likely to express in his meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney this week.

Lois Ember, Washington

28 April 6, 1987 C&EN CIRCLE 7 ON READER SERVICE CARD

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