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    DROUGHT MONITORING FOR FRUIT CROPS

    Sl.No

    IMD Regions

    Intensity ofdrought*-

    week ending30th May,

    2007

    Predominant Fruitcrops

    Drought mitigation measures suggested

    1.0 Karnataka

    1.1 CoastalKarnataka

    Moderate( - 40 %

    Deficit)

    Mango: fruit development Organic mulchingBanana: < 6 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Banana: 6 9 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Banana: >9 months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene film

    Jackfruit:: Vegetative stage 1-3 years

    Organic mulching

    Pineapple 10-13 months Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and water spray

    Pineapple > 13 Months Organic mulching

    1.2 South InteriorKarnataka

    Moderate( - 30 %

    Deficit)

    Mango: Fruit development Organic mulchingBanana: < 6 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) + protective

    irrigation

    Banana: 6 9 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) + protectiveirrigation

    Banana: >9 months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene film +protective irrigation

    Papaya : Pre- bearing Protective irrigation, organic mulching + anti transpirant spray

    Papaya :Bearing Organic mulching and protective irrigation

    Sapota: Vegetative stage Organic mulching

    Sapota: Flowering & fruit set Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Sapota: Productive stage:> 3 years

    Organic mulching

    Guava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Flowering & fruit

    development

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    1.3 North InteriorKarnataka

    Moderate( - 42 %

    Deficit)

    Pomegranate: Vegetative Organic mulching

    Pomegranate: Flowering Organic mulchingGrapes: Summer pruning1- 30 days

    Organic mulching and protective irrigation

    Fig: Vegetative stage 1-3 yrs Organic mulching

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    Fig: Productive stagePre pruning

    Organic mulching

    Fig: Productive stagePost pruning

    Organic mulching

    Fig: Productive stage: > 3 yrs Organic mulching

    Ber: Vegetat ive stage Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaol in 5%)

    Ber: Flowering & fruitdevelopment

    Application KNO3 and Spraying of anti- transpirarants

    Lime: Vegetative stage Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)Lime: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    2.0 Konkan & Goa Severe(-70% Deficit)

    Mango: Fruit development Organic mulching

    Guava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    3.0 Maharashtra

    3.1 MadhyaMaharashtra Severe(- 90% Deficit) Mango: Fruit development Organic mulching and Kaolin sprayingGuava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Banana: < 6 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) + protectiveirrigation

    Banana: 6-9 Months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene film +protective irrigation

    Banana:> 9 Months Polythene mulching, protective irrigation, organic mulching + anti transpirantspray

    Sapota: Vegetative stage Organic mulching and soil pulverization

    Sapota: Flowering & fruit set Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Sapota: Productive stage:

    > 3 years

    Organic mulching and protective irrigation

    Marathwada Severe(-97% Deficit)

    Banana: < 6 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) + protectiveirrigation

    Banana: 6 9 months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene film +protective irrigation

    Banana: >9 months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene filmPomegranate: Vegetative Organic mulching

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    Pomegranate: Flowering Organic mulching3.3 Vidarbha Moderate

    (-28% Deficit)Banana: < 6 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Banana: 6 9 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Banana: >9 months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene film

    Pomegranate: Vegetative Organic mulching

    Pomegranate: Flowering Organic mulching

    Lime: Vegetative stage Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Lime: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    4.0 Andhra Pradesh

    4.1 CoastalAndhraPradesh

    Moderate(- 33% Deficit)

    Mango: fruit development Organic mulching

    Guava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    Lime: Vegetative stage Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverizationLime: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    4.2 Telangana Moderate(- 48% Deficit)

    Mango: Fruit development Organic mulching + protective irrigationGrapes: Summer pruning1- 30 days

    Organic mulching and protective irrigation

    Guava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    Lime: Vegetative stage Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    Lime: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    Custard apple: Vegetativestage

    Organic mulching and in situ water conservation by circular basin with 5 %slope / crescent bunding

    Papaya : Pre- bearing Protective irrigation, organic mulching + anti transpirant spray

    Papaya :Bearing Organic mulching and protective irrigation

    Fig: Vegetative stage 1-3 yrs Organic mulchingFig: Productive stage

    Pre pruning

    Organic mulching

    Fig: Productive stagePost pruning

    Organic mulching

    Fig: Productive stage: > 3 yrs Organic mulching

    4.3 Rayalaseema Moderate Mango: Fruit development Organic mulching + protective irrigationBanana: < 6 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

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    (-38 %Deficit)

    Banana: 6 9 months Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) + protectiveirrigation

    Banana: >9 months Anti transpirant spray and covering of bunches with polythene film +protective irrigation

    Pomegranate: Vegetative Organic mulchingPomegranate: Flowering Organic mulching

    5.0 Tamil Nadu

    andPondicherry

    Moderate

    (- 23 %Deficit)

    Papaya : Pre- bearing Protective irrigation, organic mulching + anti transpirant spray

    Papaya :Bearing Organic mulching and protective irrigationGuava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching and anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%)

    Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching, anti- transpirant spray (Kaolin 5%) and soil pulverization

    6.0Kerala Low

    ( - 18 %Deficit)

    Jackfruit:: Vegetative stage 1-3 years

    Organic mulching / polythene mulching and bio- fertilizer application

    Guava: Vegetative Stage Organic mulching

    Guava: Flowering and fruitdevelopment

    Organic mulching

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    DROUGHT MONITORING FOR VEGETABLE CROPS

    Sl.No.

    IMD Regions

    Intensity ofdrought*-

    week ending30th May,

    2007

    Predominant Vegetablecrops

    Drought mitigation measures suggested

    1.0 Karnataka

    1.1 CoastalKarnataka

    Moderate(- 40 %

    Deficit)

    Gourds: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsGourds: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    Brinjal: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Brinjal: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    1.2 SouthInteriorKarnataka

    Moderate(- 30 %

    Deficit)

    Onion: Seedling stage

    Onion: Bulb developmentstage

    Beans : Vegetative stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Beans : Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching

    Cabbage: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Cabbage: Productive stage Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    Cauliflower: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Cauliflower: Productive stage Polythene mulching and life saving irrigationOkra: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Okra: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    1.3 NorthInteriorKarnataka

    Moderate(-42 %

    Deficit)

    Chilli: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Chilli: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Onion: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsOnion: Bulb developmentstage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    Beans: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Beans: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching

    Brinjal: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

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    Brinjal: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    2.0 Konkan &Goa

    Severe( - 70 %

    Deficit)

    Gourds: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching, vermicompost and use of drought resistant / shortduration varieties

    Gourds: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching

    Root Crops Vegetative stage Polythene mulching vermicompost application and use of drought resistant /

    short duration varietiesRoot Crops Flowering androot development stage

    Polythene mulching

    3.1MadhyaMaharashtra

    Severe(- 90% Deficit)

    Onion: Seedling stage Polythene mulching, life saving irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Onion: Bulb developmentstage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulching

    Chilli: Flowering & fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Okra: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching, life saving irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Okra: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    Potato: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching, life saving irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Potato: Flowering and tuberdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    3.2 Marathwada Severe(- 97 %Deficit)

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulchingChilli: Flowering & fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Okra: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching, life saving irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Okra: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    3.3 Vidarbha Moderate (-28 % Deficit)

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsChilli: Flowering & fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    4.1

    Coastal

    AndhraPradesh

    Moderate

    (- 33 %Deficit)

    Brinjal: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Brinjal: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsChilli: Flowering & fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Gourds: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

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    Gourds: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    4.2 Telangana Moderate(- 48 %

    Deficit)

    Brinjal: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsBrinjal: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsChilli: Flowering & fruit

    development stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    4.3 Rayalaseema

    Moderate(- 38 %

    Deficit)

    Brinjal: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Brinjal: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsChilli: Flowering & fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    5.0 Tamil NaduandPondicherry

    Moderate(-23 %

    Deficit)

    Onion: Seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirantsOnion: Bulb developmentstage

    Polythene mulching and life saving irrigation

    Chilli: seedling stage Polythene mulching and use of anti transpirants

    Chilli: Flowering & fruitdevelopment stage

    Organic mulching, protective irrigation and use of anti transpirants

    Tomato: Seedling stage Polythene mulching, vermicompost

    Tomato: Flowering & fruit setstage

    Polythene mulching

    Tomato: Fruit developmentstage

    Polythene mulching, life saving irrigation

    6.0 Kerala Low( - 18 %Deficit)

    Beans: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching, vermicompost and use of drought resistant / shortduration varieties

    Beans: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching

    Gourds: Vegetative stage Polythene mulching, vermicompost and use of drought resistant varieties

    Gourds: Flowering and fruitdevelopment stage

    Polythene mulching

    Intensity of drought: 0 to +19 per cent: Normal; -1 to -19 per cent: Low; 20 to -59 per cent: Moderate; -60 per cent and above:Severe