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Current Policy Needs in the Effective Management in TADs in the Asia Pacific Region - OIE perspectives - Workshop on Management and Control of Important TADs in the Asia Paific Region 25-29 July 2016, Manila, Philippines

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Page 1: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Current Policy Needs in the Effective Management in TADs in the Asia Pacific Region

- OIE perspectives -

Workshop on Management and Control of Important TADs in the Asia Paific Region

25-29 July 2016, Manila, Philippines

Page 2: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Current TADs Situation

World Animal Health Information System

International Standards

Scientific Network

Global & Regional Initiatives for TADs Control

OIE’s Structure and Governance

Page 3: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Current TADs Situation

Page 4: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

5 Priority diseases in Asia-Pacific

• Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)• Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)• Classic Swine Fever (CSF)• Peste des petites ruminants (PPR)• Rabies

Page 5: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Foot and mouth diseaseGlobal map

Page 6: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Regional mapFoot and mouth disease

Page 7: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

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f(x) = − 0.00025665254336756 x + 0.545330358216334R² = 0.000802930594118068

Countries reporting the disease absentCountries reporting the disease present% affected reporting countriesLinear (% affected reporting countries)

Number of countries % of countries affec-ted

Regional trend (2005 – 2015)

Page 8: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Highly Pathogenic Avian InfluenzaGlobal map

Page 9: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Highly Pathogenic Avian InfluenzaRegional map

Page 10: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

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f(x) = − 0.00116528175606709 x + 0.33612373768489R² = 0.0135564488072353

Countries reporting the disease absentCountries reporting the disease present% affected reporting countriesLinear (% affected reporting countries)

Number of countries % of countries affec-ted

Regional trend (2005 – 2015)

Page 11: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Classical Swine Fever Global map

Page 12: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Classical Swine Fever Regional map

Page 13: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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f(x) = − 0.00307237210787751 x + 0.396142690234108R² = 0.13153605326388

Countries reporting the disease absentCountries reporting the disease present% affected reporting countriesLinear (% affected reporting countries)

Number of countries % of countries affec-ted

Regional trend (2005 – 2015)

Page 14: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Peste des petit ruminantsGlobal map

Page 15: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Peste des petit ruminantsRegional map

Page 16: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

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f(x) = 0.00233997303827277 x + 0.217971290237117R² = 0.304181757856734

Countries reporting the disease absentCountries reporting the disease present% affected reporting countries

Number of countries % of countries affec-ted

Regional trend (2005 – 2015)

Page 17: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

RabiesGlobal map

Page 18: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

RabiesRegional map

Page 19: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

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f(x) = − 0.000758889311278285 x + 0.597180787507989R² = 0.0219827275517637

Countries reporting the disease absentCountries reporting the disease present% affected reporting countriesLinear (% affected reporting countries)

Number of countries % of countries affec-ted

Regional trend (2005 – 2015)

Page 20: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 20

OIE’s Structure and Governance

Page 21: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 21

An intergovernmental organisation established 20 years before the United Nations

History

Creation of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE)

New Name: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)

Creation of the United Nations

1924 2003 1945

Headquarters in Paris (France) 5 Regional Representation 8 Sub-Regional Representations

180 Membersin 2014

Creation of the WTO in 1995)

Page 22: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 22

In each of the 180 Member Countries:

OIE National Focal Points • Animal disease notification• Animal production and food safety• Animal welfare• Aquatic animals• Communication• Laboratory• Veterinary Products• Wildlife

One OIE Delegate

All Delegates worldwide

meet once a year (General Session)

WORLD ASSEMBLY OF DELEGATES:

The highest authority of the OIE.

The OIE Delegates and Focal Points

Page 23: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission

“Code Commission”

Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission

“Aquatic Animals Commission”

Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases

“Scientific Commission”

Biological Standards Commission

“Laboratories Commission”

PresidentDr Etienne Bonbon (France)

Vice PresidentDr Stuard MacDiarmid (NZ)

Dr Gaston Maria Funes

MembersDr Emmanuel Couacy-Hyman (Cote D’Ivore)Dr Masatsugu Okita Japan)

Pr Salah Hammami (Tunisia)

PresidentDr Gideon Brucker (South Africa)

Vice PresidentDr Kris de Clerzq (Belgium)Dr Jef Hammond (Australia)

MembersDr Juan Antonio Montaño Hirose (Mexica)Dr Baptiste Dungu (UK)Dr Silvia Bellini (Italy)

PresidentDr Ingo Ernst (Australia)

Vice PresidentDr Alica Gallardo Langno (Chile) Dr Edmund Peeler (UK)

MembersDr Maxwell Barson (Zimbabwe) Dr Joanne Constantine(Canada)Prof. Mohamed Shariff Bin Mohamed Din (Malaysia)

PresidentDr Beverly Schmitt (USA)

Vice PresidentDr Hualan Chen (China)

Dr Franck Berthe USA)

MembersDr Mehdi El Harrak (Morocco)Dr Anthony Fooks (UK)Dr Peter Deniels (Australia)

OIE Specialist Commissions

Page 24: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 24

Director GeneralTakeover: 1 January 2016

Elected in May 2015 by the World Assembly of national Delegates

1st woman elected to this position

5-year Term

2016 2020

• Implementation of the 6th Strategic Plan 2016-2020

Dr Monique ELOIT

Page 25: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 25

Regional (RR) and Subregional (SRR) Representations

Under the direct authority of the Director GeneralCollaborate closely with regional Commissions

Page 26: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 26

Regional Commissions for Asia, Far East and Oceania

President Vice-President

Vice-President

Secretary General

Vice-President

Member

Bureau of the Commission (2015-2018)

Dr Zhang Zhongqiu (PR China)

Dr Sen Sovann

(Cambodia)

Dr Keshav Prasad Premy

(Nepal)

Dr Matthew Stone (New

Zealand)

Dr Mark Schipp

(Australia)

Dr Toshiro Kawashima (Japan)

Council member

Regional Core GroupEstablished based on the Work Plan

Page 27: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 27

OIE RRAP: Staff As of May 2015

Secondment Officer

Administrative Officer

Accounting Officer

Administrative Officer

Intern

Mr KahHui How (Jack)

Ms Ren Isomura

Intern

Regional Project Coordinator

Regional Representative

Regional Veterinary Officer

Regional Veterinary Officer

Regional Veterinary Officer

Page 28: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

STANDARDS for international trade of animals

and animal products

TRANSPARENCY

of the world animal disease

situation

EXPERTISECollection and dissemination of veterinary

scientific information

SOLIDARITYbetween

countries to strengthen capacities worldwide

The four pillars of the OIE

under the mandate given by the WTO

animal disease prevention and control methods

including zoonoses Capacity building tools and programmes

Improving animal health and welfare worldwide

Page 29: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 29

WAHIS

Page 30: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

WAHIS/WAHID

Early warning system

Monitoring system

Information from the Annual

reports

• Alert messages for specific epidemiological events & for emerging diseases

• Follow-up of outbreaks notified

• Information for 118 OIE-listed diseases twice a year (including their presence or absence)

• Veterinary Services’ capabilities

• Vaccine production• National laboratories’

capabilities• Animal population figures • Human cases for zoonoses

180 countries on line

Immediate notification

Follow-up & Final reportAnnual reportSix monthly report

Page 31: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

WAHIS Interface

Country Information Disease Information Disease Control Measures Data between 1996-2004 World Animal Heaalth

Page 32: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

92 years experience in disease data collection and sharing

28 198

+ Emerging diseases

9 118

Page 33: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

OIE list of notifiable diseases for terrestrial animals

Criteria for listing diseases (infections):

Capacity for international spreadPresence of one free countrySevere human disease / high morbidity or mortality in animals / potential high morbidity in wild animalsReliable detection/diagnosis methods

Vulnerability Risk Summary Form

Vulnerability Risk Assessment Form

Similar criteria apply

Page 34: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 34

OIE Listed Diseases (2016)

Total          90Multiple species 25Cattle       

14 Sheep/goat 11 Equine 11Swine  

6  Avian 13Lagomorph  

2 Bee  

6 Others  

2

Total             28  

Fish 10 Molluscs 7Crustaceans 9Amphibians 2

Terrestrial Animal Aquatic Animal

OIE Listed Diseases 90+28 = 118

Page 35: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Since 1998, the OIE has the mandate from the WTO to officially recognise disease-free areas of countries for trade purposes.

The procedure for the official recognition of disease status by the OIE is voluntary and applies currently to six diseases:

• African horse sickness • Foot and mouth disease • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy • Peste des petits ruminants • Classical swine fever • Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia• Rinderpest

Official Disease Status

Page 36: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 36

Official Disease Status (2015)

Disease Official statusNumber of Members

World Asia

FMDFree, w/o vaccination (zone) 67 (12) 9 (1)Free, with vaccination (zone) 1 (8) 0 (0)Official control programme 8 2

BSE Negligible BSE risk (zone) 41 (1) 6 (1)Controlled BSE risk 11 1

CBPP Free 11 4AHS Free 69 12PPR Free (zone) 52 (1) 9 (0)CSF Free (zone) 23 (1) 2 (0)

Figures in parentheses denote those recognised as having free zone(s) with relevant status

Page 37: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 37

International Standards

Page 38: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 38

SPS Agreement - Coverage

“Members have the right to take sanitary and phytosanitary measures necessary for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement”

Article 2.1

Page 39: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Recognises the right to protect human, animal, plant life or health

Avoiding unnecessary barriers to trade

Entered into force with the establishment of the WTO on 1 January, 1995

WTO SPS Agreement Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

Objective of the SPS Agreement?

Page 40: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 40

Disease status is important (country/zone)

When negotiating trade conditions it is critical to know your country’s disease status and your trading partners because… Presence or absence of a disease in a country/zone

determines the trade measures that can be imposed. SPS Agreement Article 2.3. ‘No unjustifiable discrimination

between Members with similar conditions’ i.e. no import measures are justifiable for diseases

PRESENT in the importing country unless subject to an official control programme.

Page 41: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 41

A country’s import health measures must be based on an:

OIE international standard;

OR

Import Risk Analysis:- in the absence of a relevant standard; or- when a Member chooses to adopt a higher

standard of protection than the OIE standard provides.

SPS Agreement Articles 3.3

Page 42: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 42

What is the disease status in your

country?

Is the disease ABSENT from your country; or if present under an official control program? AND

For diseases absent from your country, is the disease notifiable, is an early detection system in place, are import requirements in place to prevent introduction, and can freedom be demonstrated in accordance with the relevant chapters of the Aquatic Code?

Import Measures CANNOT be applied

Import Measures CAN be applied

YES NO

Page 43: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 43

Is the disease an OIE listed disease? Conduct a risk

analysis

Import Measures CAN be applied

YES

NO

YES

Follow recommendations in the disease-specific chapter of the

Aquatic Code

Page 44: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

THE “3 SISTERS”

Standard-setting organisations

food safetyCODEX

plant healthIPPC

animal health and zoonoses

OIE

Codex = Joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius CommissionOIE = World Organisation for Animal HealthIPPC = International Plant Protection Convention (FAO)WTO SPS Agreement recognises OIE as a reference organisation for

international standards on animal health including zoonoses

Page 45: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

THE OIE STANDARDS

• Terrestrial• Aquatic

MANUALS

• Terrestrial• Aquatic

CODES

Standards to improve health and animal welfare,and veterinary public health

Available on the OIE website (www.oie.int)

Page 46: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

OIE develops and publishesHealth standards for trade in animals and animal products OIE CodesBiological standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines

OIE Manuals

Adopted by OIE Member Countries during General Session each May by consensusThis is the only way for adoption

OIE international standards

Page 47: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

General Provisions (Horizontal): Surveillance and nortification (Section 1) Risk analysis (Section 2) Quality of Veterinary Services (Section 3) Disease Prevention and Control (Section 4) Trade measures (section 5) Vterinary Public Health (Section 6) Animal Welfare (Section 7)

Disease Specific Chapters (Vertical) Case definition, species Criteria for sanitary statuts: country, zone or

compartiment No risk commodity Recommandation for import of live animals and

commodities Pathogen inactivation Specific disease surveillance

OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code

Page 48: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Terrestrial Manual – structure Divided into 4 parts, presented in 2 volumes:

Part I• 10 introductory chapters

Part 2

• 113 Chapters on specific diseases

Part 3

• General Guidelines

Part 4

• OIE Reference Experts and disease index

Volume I

Volume II

OIE Terrestrial Manual

Page 49: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Updating OIE

standards

OIE intergovernmental standard

Delegates

ISSUE - PROBLEM

SpecialistCommissions

Review

Advice of experts or other Specialist Commissions

Draft text

Adoption

Delegates, Commissions,

interested parties

Comments Assembly

1 2

Page 50: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 50

Scientific Network

Page 51: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

OIE Reference Laboratories260 Reference Laboratories in 39 countries

119 diseases

Page 52: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

OIE Collaborating Centres51 Collaborating Centres in 26 countries

46 topics

Page 53: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Reference Laboratories in Asia-Pacific

Country RLs Target disease

Australia 11Bluetongue, Bovine viral diarrhea, Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis, Hendra and Nipah virus disease, HPAI & LPAI, Infection with abalone herpesvirus, Infection with ranavirus, Leptospirosis, ND, Yellow head disease

China 12Equine infectious anaemia, FMD, HPAI & LPAI, Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis, ND, Ovine theileriosis, PPR, PRRS, Rabies, Spring viraemia of carps, Swine streptococcosis, White spot disease,

Chinese Taipei 1 White spot disease

India 2 HPAI & LPAI, White tail disease

Iran 1 Sheep pox and goat pox

Japan 13Bovine babesiosis, BSE, CSF, Equine infectious anaemia, Equine piroplasmosis, HPAI&LPAI, Koi herpes disease, OMV, Red sea bream iridoviral disease, Rinderpest, Surra, Swine influenza, Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy,

Korea (R.O) 6 Brucellosis (Brucella abortus), , Chronic wasting disease, FMD, Japanese encephalitis, ND, Rabies

Thailand 4 Brucellosis (Brucella abortus), Brucellosis (Brucella melitensis), FMD, Infection with Aphanomyces invadans (epizootic ulcerative syndrome)

Page 54: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Collaborating Centres in Asia PacificTopic Collaborating Centers

Animal feed safety and analysis Food and Agricultural Materials Inspection Center (Japan)

Animal welfare science and bioethical analysis Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Australia) / Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (New Zealand)

Diagnosis and control of animal diseases and related veterinary product assessment in Asia

National Veterinary Assay Laboratory / National Institute of Animal Health (Japan)

Food safetyResearch Center for Food Safety, the Univ. of Tokyo (Japan) / Veterinary Public Health Center (Singapore) / Division of Health and Environment Science, the Univ. Rakuno Gakuen Univ. (Japan)

Food-borne parasites from the Asia-Pacific region Key Laboratory for Zoonoses, Jilin University (China)

Laboratory capacity building Australian Animal Health Laboratory (Australia)

New and emerging diseases Australian Animal Health Laboratory (Australia)

Surveillance and control of animal protozoan diseases

National Research Center of Animal Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro Univ. of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (Japan)

Veterinary epidemiology and public health EpiCentre (New Zealand) / China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center (China)

Veterinary Services Capacity Building (Asia, the Far East and Oceania)

Veterinary Public Health Centre for Asia Pacific (Chiang Mai Univresity) and Departement of Livestock Development of Thailand

Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (China)

Page 55: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

OIE Laboratory Twinning

Map of developing countries in the world

Projects completed

Projects underway

Projects approved

World 32 32 11

Asia-Pacific(Parent/Candidate)

7(2/7)

12(4/12)

0(0/0)

Scope Project length is 1-3 years For OIE listed diseases or topics All include essential generic topics

such as bioethics, biosafety, biosecurity, and quality assurance

Funding to support the link, but not to buy equipment or pay salaries (“non OIE-funded” also possible)

Monitoring and evaluation Annual report from parents

Steps after twinning Engaging with the international

scientific community Applying for OIE Reference

Laboratory status

ParentAn existing

OIE Reference Centres

CandidateA national lab needs to be improved

Application should be submitted to and evaluated by OIE

Final approval be made by the OIE DG

Sustainable enhancement of capacity and expertise by supporting a link between an OIE RC (parent) and a national laboratory (candidate)

Page 56: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Projects completed to date (7/32): Avian influenza and Newcastle disease:

Australia with Malaysia Avian influenza and Newcastle disease: Italy

with Iran*

Brucellosis: France with Thailand Classical swine fever and rabies: UK with

China Epidemiology: USA with China Equine piroplasmosis: Japan with India Salmonellosis: Italy with Vietnam

Projects underway (12/32): Animal welfare: Australia with Malaysia Emerging infectious diseases: Australia with

Thailand Equine influenza UK with India Foot and mouth disease: Japan with Mongolia Geographic information system for disease

surveillance: Italy with China Glanders: Germany with India Infectious bursal disease: France with China Infectious haematopoïetic necrosis USA with

China Koi Herpesvirus: Japan with Indonesia Rabies: UK-USA with India Shrimp disease (crustacean): USA with Indonesia Viral Haemorrhagic Septecaemia: Denmark with

Republic of Korea*

OIE Laboratory Twinning in AP Region (June. 2016)

(*) funded by recipient country/other donor

Page 57: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 57

Global & Regional Initiatives for TADs Control

Page 58: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

GF-TADs

Joint FAO/OIE initiative, launched in 2004

The only available coordinating mechanism: • promoting synergies among international agencies,• avoiding contradictions and duplication in policy and programmes

The ultimate aims are:• to improve veterinary public health including, protein food

security, alleviate poverty, safeguard livestock industry,• to promote safe and globalised trade in livestock and animal

product

Page 59: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

GF:TADs: 5-year Action Plan 2012-2016

Southeast Asia

ASEAN

South AsiaSAARC

South Pacific

SPC

Priority diseases(Vertical)

FMD 〇 〇preventati

ve activities

HPAI 〇 〇CSF 〇PPR 〇Rabies

〇 〇Priority topics (Horizontal)

Reinforcement of Veterinary ServicesImproving Advocacy

Focus/priorities

Page 60: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

GF-TADs : Sub-regional Meeting

SAARC(Bangkok, 26 Aug 2015)

ASEAN (Chiang Mai, 31 Mar 2015)

SPC (Nadi, Dec.2015)

East Asia (Shanghai, Mar 2016)

Coordination Meeting on TADs control in East Asia, Shanghai, China, 24-25 March, 2016

Page 61: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

Outline of RSO/RSU (To be revised/updated)

RSO Members RSUSub-regional coordination mechanism

Within Members Major funding resources/ partners

ASEAN10 members (all FAO/OIE member)

FAO RAP → ACCHAZ

ASEAN Sectoral Working Group on Livestock (ASWGL)

FAO, EU, USAID

SAARC7 members (exc. Afghanistan)(all FAO/OIE member)

FAO Nepal SAARC CVOs Forum FAO, EU, ADB, USAID

SPC22 members(6 FAO/5 OIE members)

SPC Secretariat

Pacific Heads of Veterinary & Animal Production Services (PHOVAPS)

FAO

(East Asia)

7 members(5 FAO/6 OIE members)

--- East Asia CVOs meeting OIE, Japan

(SEACFMD)

12 members (all FAO/OIE members)

OIE SRR SEA(RCU) OIE Sub-Commission

OIE, Australia, NZ, PR China, RO Korea, Japan,..

(AHPCA)

18 members(18 FAO/17 OIE members)

FAO RAP APHCA Session FAO Australia, NZ, East Timor and Iran are not a member of any of above.

Page 62: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

GF-TADs: Leading laboratories (To be revised/updated)

RSO FMD HPAI CSF PPR Rabies

ASEAN

Thailand (NIAH, Pakchong)*

Malaysia (VRI, Ipoh)

Vietnam (RAHO 6, Ho Chi Minh City)

----Vietnam (designated lab TBD)

SAARC

India (Project Directorate on FMD, Mukteshwar)

Pakistan (NRL for poultry Disease, Islamabad)

---

Bangladesh (Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Dhaka)

SPC --- --- --- --- ---

East Asia --- --- --- --- ---

OIE RL

P.R. China (Lanzhou)*R.O. Korea (Gimcheon)*

Japan (Hokkaido Univ.)*P.R. China (Harbin)*Australia (Geelong)*India (Bhopal)*

Japan (NIAH)* P.R. China (Qingdao)*

P.R. China (Changchun)*Korea (Gyeonggi)*

* Denotes OIE Reference Laboratories

Page 63: KUGITA, Current Policy Needs

GF-TADs: Regional Strategy/Roadmap (To be revised/updated)

RSO FMD HPAI CSF PPR Rabies

ASEAN SEACFMD Roadmap 2020

Roadmap for an HPAI-free ASEAN Community by 2020

ASEAN CSF and other Swine diseases Strategic Plan

---ASEAN Rabies Elimination Strategy

SAARCSAARC Regional Roadmap on PCP-FMD 2011-2020

(FAO Regional HPAI Strategy) ---

SAARC Regional Roadmap on PC-PPR 2014-2025

(SAARC Rabies Elimination Project)

SPC

East Asia

Roadmap for FMD Control in East Asia

Regional

SEACFMD Roadmap 3rd Edition

---

Global Global FMD Control Strategy (June 2012)

Global Control and Eradication Strategy of PPR (March 2015)

(Global Elimination of Dog-mediated Human Rabies, Dec 2015)

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GF-TADs: Official Disease Status (2016)RSO

[OIE members]

FMD HPAI CSF PPR Rabies

ASEAN [10]

4 (+1)Brunei, Indonesia, Philippines,

Singapore, (Malaysia)

n.a.

0 4Malaysia,Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

n.a.

SAARC [7] 0 0 0SPC [5]

2New Caledonia, Vanuatu

1New Caledonia

1New Caledonia

East Asia [6]

1Japan

1Japan

2Korea RO, Chinese

Taipei

Region [36]

9 (+1)+ Australia, New Zealand

4+ Australia, New

Zealand

9+ Australia, New

Zealand

Global [180] 67 (+13) 30 (+1) 52(+1) • Number of members who have Official Disease Status

• ( ): Free Country with Zone

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TADs Control Roadmap for FMD Control in East Asia (November 2013)

Vaccine donation from Japan to Laos: 200,000 doses (Jun 2015)

200,000 doses (Mar 2016)

Myanmar: 100,000 doses (Jun 2015)

Coordination Meeting on TADs Control in East Asia

(March 2016, Shanghai, PR China)

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“One Health” Concept

A global strategy for managing risks at the Animal – Human - Ecosystems interface

Zoonotic influenzas

Tripartite agreement of 3 Directors General

Antimicrobial resistance

RabiesGlobal control of canine

rabies

Next WHO-OIE Global conference in

Dec. 2015

3 Priorities

OIE closely participated to the elaboration of the WHO Global Action plan

OFFLU, OIE/FAO expertise network on

animal influenza

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FAO/OIE/WHO 6th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Multi-Sectoral Collaboration for the Prevention and Control of Zoonoses 28-30 Oct 2015, Sapporo, Japan

One HealthOIE/JTF Project for Controlling Zoonoses in Asia

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Activities on Zoonotic Influenza Regional Workshop on influenza A Surveillance

• Tokyo, Japan, 26-28 August, 2014 • Understanding the OIE standards on of Influenza A

surveillance• Review the situation and national surveillance

strategies• Networking among key players on the control of

influenza AIV surveillance in LBM and Backyard farms

• in Cambodia• Jun/Dec 2014

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Rabies Regional Training on Rabies (Japan, August 2014)

Regional Rabies Scientific Conference in China

(Apr 2015, Wuhan, China)

Workshop on Rabies in SAARC (Aug 2015, Colombo,Sri Lanka)

Workshop on International Standards for Dog Rabies

   (May 2016, Bangkok, Thailand)

RabiesOIE/JTF Project for Controlling Zoonoses in Asia

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Aquatic Animal Disease Reports since 1998 (joint work of OIE and NACA/FAO) QAAD Reports available online (at both

websites) Improving the data collection and

dissemination

Aquatic Animal Health

OIE Regional Workshop on Safe International Trade in Aquatic Animals and Aquatic Animal Products

(22-24 July 2015, Niigata, Japan)

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Serve as Secretariat of RAWS CG since 2014

RAWS website on the OIE Regional website launched in January 2014

Animal Welfare: RAWS

Establish the RAWS Advisory Group- Agreed in the 29th Regional Conference Sep

2015

- RAWS AG MembersNew Zealand (Chair), Australia, Bangladesh, Iran, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nepal, Singapore

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Quality of the Veterinary Services

• The OIE PVS Pathway is a global program to improve the capacity of a country's Veterinary Services for:

enabling their countries to comply with the OIE international standards, while at the same time,

providing greater protection for animal health and public health and reducing the threat for other countries which are free of diseases.

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This global tool provided by the OIE has a great impact on the promotion and improvement of Veterinary Services worldwide

OIE PVS Pathway

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OIE PVS Pathway • State of play (as of 20 May 2016)

RegionOIE

Member

Number of missions implementedPVS

Evaluation

PVS Evaluation Aqua

PVS Gap Analysis

Legislation

PVS Evaluatio

nFollow-up

Africa 54 51 3 47 (1) 31 (6) 13 (2)Americas 29 24 (1) 3 (1) 13 6 8 (2)Asia, the Far East and Oceania

32 24 (2) 3 15 (1) 6 (1) 6 (3)

Europe 53 19 (3) 1 9 (1) 4 (2) 4 (1)Middle East 12 11 0 4 4 3

TOTAL 180 129 (6) 10 (1) 88 (3) 51 (9) 34 (8)

74

Training Seminars/ Information Session on “the OIE PVS Tool” in Asia

China (Apr. 2012), Australia (Sep. 2014, Jul 2015), Singapore (Nov. 2014)

Korea (Apr. 2016)

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Mission requestedNo request Special approach

PVS Evaluation – Terrestrial15 April 2016

75%

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OIE National Focal Points Seminar

Title Dates Venue Members attended

Newly Appointed OIE Delegates 28-30 Apr. 2014 PR China 6

Animal Production Food Safety 26-28 June 2014 Vietnam 27

Wildlife (3rd cycle) 1-4 Jul. 2014 Japan 27

Animal Welfare (enriched) 12-14 Nov. 2014 Australia 27

Veterinary Products (3rd cycle) 3-5 Dec. 2014 Japan 26

Aquatic Animals (3rd cycle) 22-23 Jan. 2015 Vietnam 23

76

Title Dates Venue Members attended

WAHIS advanced 3-5 Feb. 2016 Tokyo, Japan 28

Veterinary Products (4th cycle) 2-4 Mar. 2016 Tokyo, Japan 24

Veterinary Laboratories 5-7 Apr. 2016 Jeju, RO Korea 24

In 2014/15

In 2016

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Recognition of veterinary qualifications and promotion of professional excellence throughout the world

Global Conferences Guidelines

4th Global Conference22-24 June, 2016, Thailand

• Veterinary Education Core Curriculum

• Competencies of graduating veterinarians (“Day 1 Competencies”)

• Veterinary Education Twinning projects

Veterinary Education

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12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France www.oie.int

[email protected] - [email protected]

Hirofumi KugitaOIE Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific

Thank you for your attention