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University of Novi SadACIMSI

Key word documentationAccession number:ANOIdentification number:INODocument type:DT

Monograph documentation

Type of record:TR

Textual printed material

Contents code:CC

Doctoral dissertation

Author:

AU

Gordana trbac

Mentor:MN

Dr. Vladislava Rui, professor

Title:TI

Rection Complements of Communication Verbsand Verbal Nouns

Language of text:LT

Serbian

Language of abstract:LA

Eng. / Ser.

Country of publication:CP

Srbija

Locality of publication:LP Vojvodina

Publication year:PY

2010.

Publisher:PU

Author reprint

Publication place:PP

Novi Sad, Zorana inia 2


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5

Physical description:PD

6 chapters / 249 pages / 200 references / 2appendices

Scientific fieldSF

Serbian language and linguistics

Scientific disciplineSD

Syntax and semantics of contemporary Serbianlanguage

Subject, Key wordsSKW

complement, rection, communication verbs,verbal nouns with communicative meaning

UCHolding data:HD

Philosophy Faculty Library, Novi Sad

Note:N

none

Abstract:AB

This work examines syntactic and lexical-semantic ability of communication verbs andnouns which are related to them by meaning andformation. First, the verbs are classifiedaccording to their meanings, and then thecharacteristics of their complements aredetermined. Noun complements are examined incorrelation to verbal.

Accepted on Scientific Board on:AS

3rd November 2005

Defended:DEThesis Defend Board:DB

president: Vera Vasi, Doctor of Philology,Professor, Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad

member: Stana Risti, Doctor of Philology,Scientific consultant, Serbian Language InstituteSANU, Belgrade

member: Nada Arsenijevi, Doctor of Philology,Associate professor, Faculty of Philosophy, NoviSad


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......................................................................................................................................8

I.......................................................................................................................................91. , .....................................................................9

2. ............................................................................................................................11

3. .............................................................................................12

II. ................................................................................................161. .........................................................................................162.

..................................................................................................................25

3.

..........................................................................................................294. ...............................................................35

5. .........................................................................................................37

6. .........................................................................................................39

III. -()...............................................................................44

1. ......................................................................442. ..............................................................................45

3. .............................................................49

4. ().......................................................525. ()..................................................................................536. : /+/..............................................................................63

7. : /+/.................................................................................66

8. : /+/......................................................................................68

9. : /+/.......................................................................70I .....................................................................................................72

II ........................................................................................................79

III .......................................................................................................84IV ................................................................................................87

V -...........................................................................92

VI .....................................................................................................94

VII ...........................................................................................................9610. ()...............................................97

11.

-...............................................................10112.


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-..............................................................113

13.

.....................................................................12414. .....................................................................................132

IV. -......................................140

1.

.....................................................................................140

2. ..................................................1423. ......................................................149

V. .................................................................................165

1. .....................................................1652. ...........................................................................174

3.

.........................................................1764. ...............................................................................................178

.......................................................................................................................179

VI. ..............................................................................................226

.............................................................................................................................234

I: .................................................................................................................245II: ................................................................................................................254


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ABSTRACTThis work examines syntactic and lexical-semantic ability of communication verbs and nouns

which are related to them by meaning and formation to correlate. The research has been done on thecorpus of 600 verbs and 500 nouns, in order to establish basic rules by which the words from thisgroup are joined with suitable types of rection and other complements. The work comprises several

major parts, with the basic observations about the object of research, problems and goals, as well asthe most important data about the corpus, listed at the beginning. Next, the notions of complement,complementation and rection, as well as object and sentence as specific types of complements, arediscussed theoretically. Apart from that, the attention was focused on basic characteristics of verbs andnouns as heads of syntactic structures.

The main part of the work is the analysis of verb and noun phrases. First, the verbs areclassified into smaller groups according to their common semantic features, and then the basicgrammatical and lexical-semantic characteristics of their complements are determined. The changes onthe affixation level caused by verb prefixation or adding the morpheme SE have also been examined.In this lexical-semantic group, there is a significant number of verbs which develop the speakingactivity as a component of secondary meaning, thus the changes on the rection level, which happenduring verb transition from one to the other semantic class, have also been followed. Verbal nouns inthis research are considered to be units which are secondary in comparison to verbs, thus their rectionand other complements are always examined in correlation with suitable verbal complements.

A separate part of this work is The Dictionary of Complements of Verbs and Nouns withCommunicative Meaning, which is the result of previous theoretical discussions of this problem.


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(14. 7. 18. 7. 2006, LIII)

(19. 7. 2006, LXIV, 21349) (18. 7. 2006,

33295, III). - ( ):

(21, 22. 23. 8. 2006. ), (20. 21. 8. 2006. ), 17 ( 23. 8. 2006. )

(9, 10, 12, 13, 14 15 21. 24. 8. 2006. ).3

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, . 2, 14. 7. 2006. ( LIII) 1, 18. 7. 2006. ( LIII) 2, 18. 7. 2006. (33295, III) ., 19. 7. 2006. (LXIV, 21349) ., 17(23. 8. 2006. ) , (21, 22 23. 8. 2006. ) , 1 2 , 3, ( 20. 21. 8, 2006.) 1, 2, (22. 8. 2006. ) ,9 (21, 22. 23. 8. 2006. ) 9/1, 9/2, 9/3,10 (22, 23. 24. 8. 2006. ) 10/1, 10/2, 10/3, 12 (21, 23.24. 8. 2006. ) 12/1, 12/2, 12/3, 13 (21, 22. 24. 8. 2006. ) 13/1,13/2, 13/3, 14 (24. 8. 2006. ) 14,15 (21, 23. 24. 8. 2006.) 15/1, 15/2, 15/3.


13/255

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(), .

: / , ... ,

( 1937: 270-271).

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( 1937: 273). . (1937: 271), ()

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1937: 272).

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(1999).5 lments du syntaxe structurale, 1959. .6. (1979).7. , . . ., (1979).


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18/255

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,

( 1984). .

. , 1967.

.

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. ,

. .

, ,

: agentive, instrumental, dative, factitive, locative, objective(Fillmore 1968).10 ,

, . , .

case frame (Fillmore 1968: 26).

.

1.5.

.

1.5.1. , .

, . , , , ,

, . .

( 1967: 9), .11

10 Agentive (A), the case of the typically animate perceived instigator of the action identified by the verb.

Instrumental (I), the case of the inanimate force of objest causally involved in the action or state identified bythe verb. Dative (D), the case of animate being affected by the the state or action identified by the verb.Factitive (F), the case of object or being resulting from the action or state identified by the verb, or understoodas part of the meaning of the verb. Locative (L), the case which identifies the location or spatial orientation ofthe state or action identified by the verb. Objective (O), the semantically most neutral case, the case of anythingrepresentable by a noun whose role in the action or state identified by the verb is identified by the semanticinterpretation of the verb itself. (Fillmore 1968: 24-25).11 (1974: 69). , .


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( 1967). , .

. ,

() , (1967: 92).

1.5.2. . (Meluk 2004)

.12 : semantic, deep-syntactic, and surface-syntactic actants of a lexical unit (Meluk 2004: 4).

.

.

.13 . , , (obligatory participants of SIT(L)),

, , , (optionalparticipants of SIT(L)),

-(Meluk 2004).14

, , , . , . , : (1) ( ), (2) ( ), (3) (, , ), (, , , ...)(1974: 73). , ,

. . ( 1974: 78). , . , .12 . . . (Meluk, olkovskij 1970). (Meluk, olkovskij 1970). : (Sem-), ( : Dsynt-/Ssynt-), (

: DMorph-/SMorph) - (DPhon-/Sphon-) (1995: 17). : ( =SemR) , : SemRDSynRtSSyntRDMorphRSMorphRDPhonRSphonR(1995: 17).13SemA-slots will be defined as corresponding to participants of SIT(L); in other words, a SemA-slot in thedefinition of L necessarily corresponds to a prticipant of a SIT(L), while the inverse is not true: as vill be shown,a participant of SIT(L) may correspond to no SemA-slot in L (Meluk 2004: 10).14 Informally speaking, an element of the SIT(L) is an obligatoryparticipant if without it L cannot be used todenote the situation; an element of the SIT(L) is an optional participant if, although L can be used even without it, its expression is linked to L (in the utterence) in a way that satisfies our five criteria (Meluk 2004: 37-38).


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20

1.5.3.

(. Sentence-Pattern Model)

. .

(Dane 1964: 225). ,

.a syntactic structure of the kind that it converts a sequence of word into a minimalcommunicative unit (an utterance) even outside of framework of connected discourse, i. e.

even then when it has been taken out of its settings (the situation and context) (Dane 1964:

230).15 (Dane 1964),

. .

(syntactic meanings),

.161.5.4. . .

(ele 2001). . ,

, . . .

, , (), ,

, ( 2001). . temeljni (ali elementarni) glagoli

, . , ,

. specializirani glagoli,

15. . , : the parts of speech (inmorpho-syntactic classification), some morphological categories and two relations of syntactic connexity, vizdependence (a syntagmatic. and nontransitive, irreflexive and asymmetric relation) and adjoining (anasyntagmatic, and transitive, reflexive and symmetric relation); the word-order belongs into the sentence patternonly in those cases where it has a grammatical function (in Slavic language very rarely); consequently, in thefollowing patternsthe order of the symbols is irrelevent (the relevancy of it should be marked) (Dane 1964:231).16 (Dane 1968). . , : 1) , , 2) (Dane 1968: 67).

. complex sentence pattern (Dane 1991: 64). , -. - (Dane 1991: 64-65). , , , . , . , , -(Dane1991: 65).


21/255

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:

, , (1986:

31).

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, (, 1990).

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473).

17- . , , () .18. (1975), . . : (1986).19, , , , , , , ,(1986).20.

. . : (1979).21. (, 1990). , (, 1990: 456).22(), (), (), (), ( ), (), (), (), ().


22/255

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.1.6.1. . . (Quirk, Greenbaum 1973)

,

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, . ,,

, (Quirk, Greenbaum 1973: 170).

, current attribute (He seems

unhappy; I ate the meat cold) resulting attribute (He became restless; They elected himPresident) (Quirk, Greenbaum 1973: 171).

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. 2005: 483). , ,

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23/255

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g), , ,

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1969), (, ). , . (), , . , ,

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( 1992:120).25: : , , , ...; d: , , ,; ; g: , , ; Pd: /, /(1992).26. . : (1992).27. : 1. , 2., 3. ( ), 3. 4. (: . 2005).


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28 . , ,

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25/255

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, 2.

3.

.

2.

2.1. -

.

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.31,

.2.1.1.

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1954: 4).32. ,

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31 : , : , ( 1980: 79), (. , 2002; , 2005).32, -, , . , , . (1977) , .: re-lire; contre tous; la vie humaine;Diue est bon; sil fait beau temps, nous sortirons (: 1977: 198). . ( 1998: 123). (1980)

() : , , - (1980: 80).33. (. , ...) , : ) (. ,, ... , .) ) (1953-1954: 11). , . (1970): (). , , :,,


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2.1.2.

.34(. 1990: VIII).

(, , )

, .: apathy towards, a compulsion to act, an oath that we wuold do our duty, onsomebodys advice, angry at/with... (. 1990: VIII). , , .35 , .

(1997) ,

. : + (affection for =

), + (quarrel about / over= ), +

(dependent on / upon= ).36

2.1.3. , ,

(). :

, ( ) (1980: 14).

. . . .

: () :

() , ()

( 1986: 16). , ,

, . . . . , (. ), (. ), (. ) (. / )(, 1992: 186)., , 1980. (. . 79).34, . (1986), . . :1982 1986.35 : + ( = to set a goal), + (= confirmed bachelor), + (= thevolcano erupted), + (= a pride of lions), + (/ = to work hard), + (/= deeply appreciative)(. 1990:

XI-XII).36, , , , , ; . drink coffee,, strong coffee, ... (1997: 116). ,. : + (a fog lifts= ),+ (ride a bicycle= ), + (unbearable heat= ) , : + (sleep soundly = ) + (deeply hurt = ), ,: + , (abar of chocolate= ) (1997: 118-119).


27/255

27

.

: , :

( 1986: 17). . . : ,

, . . ( 1986: 21). . .

(1986) () . : ,

1 (1986: 24). . .

, : , . . ,

. ,

, , , : ()

(: ...)(1986: 25-26).37

2.2. . , rectio regere, . .

(1969).

. () () ( 1999: 318). . ,

, the man kicked the

ball, kicked the ball, ( 1999: 318). . -, - , (- 1977: 237). . . (

37 , . . . , , (1986: 43).


28/255

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-) (, 1992:

222). , .

, , , (),

, , , (:

. 2005: 536). , 38

. . .

(, 1990: 34).39

2.2.1. . , .

, (:

. 2005: 539). . . .

(, 2002).

: .

, ,

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,

(): (? ?),

(? ?), ( ? ?).

( 1980: 25). : - , (. ,, , );

, , . , , , (, 2005: 264). , , (, 2005: 264). , , ,

38. , (1979), (1969), (1962) .39., . , , , , , (, 1990: 34-35). , . . , , - , -, (1979: 19).


29/255

29

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. 2005: 537). . . ,

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, , , , , , , .40 , , : , ,

40. , , : : , ; , , , ( 1958-1959: 9). , , , . , (1958-1959).


30/255

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,

. - ., , , , .,

(. ).41

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.42 , ,

.

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() ( 1998: 259). . (1961-1962) , ,

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, -(1998: 70). , , , , (1998: 70). - , , , , , , , (1998: 75).43 , , , : ); )


31/255

31

. . (1992)

.

, (, 1992: 99). ,

, (, 1992: 99-100).

/

, . ,

, . ,

( 1987; , 1992; . 1997).

,

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,

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, , (. ),44-(. ) -

(. , , , .).45

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, , (1961-1962: 6).44: (1961-1962).45 , (- 2007). , . - , . , (- 2007: 418). , ,


32/255

32

/

. . (2004),

, ,

(. , , ), (, ., ), (: , , ),

(. ).46

3.2. , , , ,

.

, : -/-, -/-, -, -, -, -, -, -.

, --.47

. (1998)

. , .

, , , , , . . , ,

( 1998: 44), , ,

. , , (1998: 46).

. , .:/ , / .48

(-2007: 418). -, ( ). , . . -, , .

, (-2007: 430).46. : (2004: 215-248)47. (1933), (1949) (1950), (1970), (1988) . . (1998; 2003) ., --- , (1998).48 . . (, 1992: 254).


33/255

33

3.2.1. --

,

. .

- ,

.49

. ,

--(1933; 1950; 1969, 1970;

1986 .) ,

.50

,

nomina actionis, . , . (2003),

, , .51, , -

49. (1970), -, : , , ., , . , . - - . (1969) - . . (1969) ,

( , . / ). , . . (2003) : -, . , , -(-) , (2003: 169). , , . (1986) . . (1986) : -, -, -, -, , .50. , : - - ,

(1933: 262). . (1970) . , . (1950) , , .. (1998) . , : (, , ), -(, , ), - ( (), (), , , ), -(, , , ) . (1998).51. --,. , ( 1933: 265). .


34/255

34

-

,

. . (1969)

.

, , , .3.2.2. ,

-/-, -, -, -, -, -, - . . (1976)

- ,52 ,

,

.

.

. (1986) - ,

(. ).

(. , , ), ,

. (1986) .53 , ,

(. , ,

, , ), , , (. , , , ,

, ) ( 1986: 56). -, -, .(1986) . (2003) , .

-, -, -, -, -, - (, , ; , ; , ;

, , , ; ). , ,

: (, ,) (, , ) (2003: 173).52. -, : , , . (1976: 132), , . .53, , . (2003) , (2003: 17).


35/255

35

, . -

. ( 1970;

1986; 2003). -,

. ,

( 1981: 101). . (1986), ,54. , ,

, , ,

. , ( 1981: 106). , ,

,

, , (1981: 110)..

--. , . (1981: 106)

nomina actionis, , nomina acti, nomina

resultativa, nomina loci, nomina instrumenti, nomina agentis.55

4.

4.1.

. () , , .

4.1.1.

. , : ) (. ,

54

: ( < ), ( < ), ( < ), ( < ), .55 . nomina actionis , , , nomen acti (2003: 215). nomina resultativa . (2003: 215) : , , , . nominainstrumenti, . (1981), . ... , , , , . (2003: 216).


36/255

36

) ) (. ,

).

, ) ) ,

, -.

, (. (), / , / ) ( : . 2005: 539).

. (, 2002: 183). ,

(. , , , ,

, .) ( : . 2005: 539).

(, 2002: 184-190).56

,

, ,

, , (:

. 2005: 540-541). , ,

- . (: .

2005: 543-544).

:

, , (1980: 25). ,

(1980: 25).4.2.

, , . . , ,,

( : . 2005). , : ,

56 : , . , , , , (,2002: 183-184).


37/255

37

, ,

. ,

. ,

., . .

:

... ,

(, 2002:196).

, , (, 2002: 196).

,

: , ;

( 1980: 59).

,,

.

5.

5.1. .

, , . , ( 1998) , , -, . .

5.1.1. ,

. (, )

(, ), .

(1969; 1986; , 1992; . 1997, , 2005. ) .57

57 . (, ), - ( , ), (, ) . (-1971). , , , , , , (-2001).


38/255

38

(, ,

) -

. , , . (2000; 2000; :

. 2005) , .

. . ,

(). ()58,

. , , , ,

.59. , . -

, , , (2000: 442).

-

.

.

5.1.2. . ,

,

58 , , ,. ( : 2005). , (-2001). , , . . , , : , , . ; ; .

(: . 2005: 503).59 . , , (, .). , , : , ( , .). , : , (; ), (2000: 440).


39/255

39

,

( 2007: 387).

, , ,

. ,

, , (2007).

5.1.3.

. (1995)

. (

), ,

. (1995). ,

: (1995: 128). .

(

, , : ,

)

; , :

, . (1995: 130).60

6.

6.1. , , - , . w- ( 1979: 57). . , . .61

60(, , ) . , , (1995: 136).61: : ; / ; : / ; :


40/255

40

6.2.

,

, .62 , ,

, ,

, .63

6.2.1. ( 1969; . 1979; 1986;

, 1992; , 2005)

-.

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