kompreser no4

#4 , , , , , , , 1000 2012.

, . server http://espiv.net/

http://kompreser.espivblog.net/

04 editorial

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26 Neil Smith ; 90s

36 Rethink Gentrification: ,

52 Neil Smith , :

gentrification

74 Silvia Federici ,

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Constant, Haags Gemeetenmuseum, , 1974. notbored (www.notbored.org/new-babylon.html)

27

1980, , Giuliani. 1. , . , , , , . . , , . Bob Herbert, , .2

. 9 1997, , Abner Louima, , . , , , . , , . , , , Gi-uliani, Dinkins. . , Louima Giuliani. .

Giuliani, , 1994 Rudolph W. Giuliani David Dinkins. Giuliani .5 (Police Strat-egy No. 5) . , William J. Bratton, , , 19 , .3

1987 1994. , . 1980 1970 , . - (geo-bribes)

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28

, 10 . 1990, Giuliani.

, , , Giuliani 5. , , , , , , , . .

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, , . , . : . . Giuliani, , , , !. , .

, 1994, . . . .5 . , Giuliani , , , .

1990 Bratton , , . 1990, . , , , . ,

TIME Gi-uliani , 2001.

DAILY NEWS Abner Louima.

29

, 1990, .5

90, , . 80 90. , 100.000, , , . 80, 90. 1991 , , , . 1991, Giuliani Penn Central Railroad.6

90, , : , , , , Pali-sades New Jersey. , .

.5 . Giuliani, . . . , .7

1. 19 , , , . , , . , , , . Paul Deroulede (Ligue des Patriotes), .

2. Bob Herbert, The Big Chill, New York Times, 31 May 1998, p. 17

3. Rudolph W. Giuliani, William J. Bratton, Police Strategy No. 5: Reclaiming the Public Spaces of New York (New York: Office of the Mayor, 1994)

4. .., .5

5. Sharon Lerner, Anatomy of a drug craze, Village Voice, 12 May 1998, p. 52John H. Cushman Jr., Serious crime fell in US for 6th year in a row in 1997, New York Times, 18 May 1998, p. 1

6. Sarah Kershaw, Police remove encampment of homeless, New York Times, 28 February 1997, p. 1

7. Dan Barry, Giuliani plans cut of 1.000 workers who aid homeless, New York Times, 16 May 1998, p. 1

30

1994, . Wall Street . Soho, Chelsea , Upper West Side, In-wood, 90, . Tribeca .8

, , : 15 1994 1997, . , . 90 , . , , 80 , , 90.

, . 1995 1998, 363.000 . . , . . , , , . 1998 , , .9, : , .

Giuliani . , 1970 , , , . , , , . .10

8. Sam Sifton, Tribeca in transition: truffle pigs and the law of the mar-ket, New York Press 10, no.10, 5-11 March, p.1

9. Alan Finder, Evidence is scant that workfare leads to full time jobs, New York Times, 12 April 1998, p. A1

10. William Barrett, Rudys shrink rap, Village Voice, 9 May 1995

31

90s. , . , , . . Santa Ana , , , . Don Mitchell .11

, , , ( ) . , . Tom Wolfe Bonfire of the Vanities 1987, . Harpers, Lewis Lapham, . , , 90, A, .12

, . 60 , . , .13

, , . . , , , , . , Harlem South Central ,

11. Don Mitchell, The annihilation of space by law: The roots and im-plications of anti-homeless laws in the USA, Antipode 29 (1997), p.p. 303-335

12. Lewis Lapham, Reactionary Chic, Harpers, March, 1995

13. Lewis Wilson Gilmore, From military Keynesianism to Post-Keynesianism militarism (Ph.D. diss., Rutgers University, 1997)

Fresno, .

- Guangzhou, .

, , ...

32

, . , . : , 1982, . .14 - , .

H . , . , 80, . mall, . , Andrew Duany Eliza-beth Plater-Zyberk, , , 1993 , (Con-gress for the New Urbanism). . Herbert Muschamp, New York Times, .15

. , . Victoriana, , , , , . , , Victori-ana . - , Andres Duany, , .16

14. ..

15. Herbert Muschamp, Can new urbanism find room for the old?, New York Times, 2 June 1996, p. 27

16. Duany Smith (1993).

17. Mike Davis, City of Quartz, London, Verso, 1991, p. 224

33

. , . Victoriana 19 . , . , . Victoriana , 20 , , , , , , . .

Celebration . Disney, Celebration , . Disney, Disney Celebration . , . , , Celebra-tion Realty, . - Celebration Realty . Celebration Realty Disney: , . , Mike Davis .17

. , Disney , . Disney , . - Disney, , Disney . Disney

, , , Ocean Beach, San Diego, .

Celebration.

Celebration.

34

. , , The Tru-man Show, , .

; , , . . , , , . , . . alter ego , - . . . , .

, , . , . Giuliani. , , . , , , .

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35

. , . , , . . , , , . .

, . , Habermas , . .

37

, , . . . , gentrification1 . , gentrification , . , gentrification; ;

, , gentrification . , Ruth Glass 1964 Islington , 2. gentrification . , gentrification. gentrification . - - , , , ( ), .

gentrification,

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38

, . , , . gentrification , . gentrifiers, gentrification, , , , .

, , gen-trification . Neil Smith3, 1979 gentrification , Harvey, 4. , gentrification . , . .

, , ( white flight). - - , , , , . , . Smith (rent gap), , ( ), . Smith gentrification, , , , . ,

1. , , gentrification, gen-try , . , , . , embour-goisement, , .

2. . Glass, R. (1964) "Aspects of Change", in London: Aspects of Change

3. . Smith, N. (1996) The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City

4. . Harvey D. (1982), The Limits to Capital

5. . Hamnett, C. (1991) The blind men and the elephant: the expla-nation of gentrification, Munt, I. (1987) Economic restructuring, culture, and gentrification: a case study in Battersea, London, Ley, D. (1987) The rent-gap revisited

6. . Ley, D. (1986), Alternative explanations of inner city gentrifi-cation: a Canadian assessment

7. . Ley 1987, Munt 1987

8. . Bondi L. (1991), Gender Class and gentrification: enrich-ing the debate, Butler, T. and Hamnett, C. (1994) Gentrifica-tion, class and gender: some com-ments on Wardes gentrification as

39

Smith , gentrification .

rent gap gentrifica-tion 80 , , gentrification 5. . Ley6, - , . , , , 80 . , gentrification , .

, , lifestyle . () . , . , .

rent gap gentrification - - , Smith , 7. gentrifiers , 8. . gentrification, gentrifier.

40

, gentrification, . gentrification , .

gentrifica-tion , , . , , , , , . .

, - - , , , , . , -- () , , , . , , -, . . , . , , , . , , , .

gentrification , :

41

. , , , ---. , , gentrifiers. lifestyle, urban trends, , chic, in, alterna-tive, hip . , , gentrification.

, gentrification. Ley9, . , , . gentrifier, , . . gentrifier, . . , .

gentrification . , : / .10

. , : , , -, ( ) ( ), . / - . , , , ,

9. Ley, D. (1996) The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City

10. , gentrification .

42

( ) , . , , gentrification, , , , .

, , , , ... , , , , , . ( ), /.

, , , , , . , gentrification , , , . , . ( ) (.. 90) , 11, .12

, , . . .

, , . , . , , , , .

gentrification . , .13

.

11. revanchist urbanism, . Smith .

12. : . , , , , () . topontiki.gr/article/34087

13. encoun-ter Athens. encounterathens.word-press.com

14. , , LIFO .82, 04.10.2007

15. 08.04.2008. ( Sara-jevo).

43

. , , . .

H 2007 o free press LIFO 14. , , Soho , , , ... , urban . , ( ). 2008 (, 4 ), 15 / .

08, , /, . , , , , , free press (, ) .

, , , , ( ) : . , , , (. ) , , , . , . (. ), , (.. ). , , , .

, , . , . , , trafficking, , . , , . , . ,

44

, , . . , , 70. . . , .

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, , : . : , , . : , , .

, gentrification , . : . , , , 16. ; .

, . ( -) . , . . : , . . , ( ).

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16. - .

45

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46

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, , , . . , , , 19. , , , .

17. : .... - - , .... - -/ , - , - ..

18. . 2004: blog . ( ) . () .

19. . M.O.U.T. : - #3.

47

AIDS, .20 , ( ) .

, gentrification, , ; . , . mall , , , . . , . gentrification .

, , , , . , .

21 ( ) , . , , . , , - .

, , , .

, ( ): , .

20. ( ) .

21.

48

, , . , , . , . . ( ) , 22.

, by-the-book gentrification . ( , ), (-), ( , - ), . 23 , ------ ReMap .

, . .

, , gentrification , . gen-trification . . , , loft. ( in ) . loft .

, . . ,

22. , , . : , . (.. - ) . gentrification, .

23. Oliaros - fund (http://www.capital.gr/news.asp?id=1083531)- KM .

49

. , .

, , , , . , , , , , .

, , , . . , , , Atenistas () .

, , , / , . , .. , - , , , , , . , . , , , .

Atenistas , . , , , , , . , , Atenistas . , , ( ReMap) ,

50

. , , , .

, . . . , -- , , . .24 , - -, . , : -- , . , ; . ; .

, , , . , , .

; ; . gentrification. , , . , . .

. . gentrification , . - gentrifica-tion - - .

51

, , , , , , . - . .

, : , , . , .

, .25. , , , . , , .

.

. , . .

24. , . - .

25. .

53

1990 . , - - , [revanchist] , , , . , . , ( ) , , . , gentrification, , , . , , gentrification . , , , .

1990 . . 1998, Rudy Giuliani . (NYSE) Hudson, New Jersey, Giuliani 900 , . [geobribes] . 400 650.000 Wall Street NYSE. , . , . , , , . - - : 1 2001, . , . , , . NYSE , : , , , . .

,

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54

. , 1998, , . . . [NYPD] . , , .

. 1997 Abner Louima, . , Amadou Diallo , , 41 . , Louima , Diallo , 1990. , Diallo, NYPD dum-dum, . , 1994 1997, - 96,8

. , 1990 1. Giuliani, , 20 , 2.

- - . Giuliani, , , . , Benito Giuliani ( o New York Times) State Department

1. Cooper 1998: B5, Cooper 1999

2. Smith 1996, Swyngedouw 1997

55

. Guiliani , 3. , , , , -.

, 1980. , . 18 , John Locke Adam Smith, : , , , . 20 , Woodrow Wilson Franklin Roosevelt John F Kennedy, , . , . , 20 21 , , , .

, , . , , - , . , , , , . . , . , . , 4, ( ) , - - , , . , , gentrification . ,

3. , , , Pasqual Maragal. Giuliani , .

4. . globalism: - .

56

. , .

Saskia Sassen, (1992, 1998, 2000), 5 . , , . , , . ,

. , 1970, , . , , . , . , , . 1970 , Detroit Manchester, 6.

Sassen, , [urban] . , , , , 7. , Sassen . . - [containers], -, -, . , , . , , ,

5. . local place, ( ) ( )

6. Sassen 1992:325

7. Taylor 1999

57

. Brenner, Sassen [ ]. , , . - 1970 - . , -- .

, , , . . , , . , , - - . , : 8.

, [swaths] , , . , 1960, [urban] Lefebvre(1971), Harvey(1973) Castells(1977) , 9. , . 1960 1970 , , , .

, , . 21 ; ; : . , ,

8. Smith 1990:136137

9. Hansen and Pratt 1995, Katz 2001, Rose 1981

58

. 1890 . Bretton-Woods, 1944, , . , 1980, , . , , . 1980, . , , , - - . 1970, , , . 1990, , . , , , , , , , . , : .

, . - 10, - . , , . , , . , Mszros - - . , : ( ) , , ,

10. Brenner 1998, MacLeod 2001

59

, , . , , . 1992, [ ] - - 1960.

, . , () , , 1970 1980, . , . , : , . , Northwest Midwest, Midlands Ruhr - - So Paulo Bangkok, Mexico City Shanghai, Mumbai Seoul. 19 20 , , [urban] . , .

- 20 . , Ford ( Daily News: Ford to City: Drop Dead), Cart-er 1978, . , Clinton 1996. A , , - - - .

- . -

60

, - Hardt Negri (2000), . , , , , . , - , , . - , - , 11.

, , . . , . , , , , , , . ,

. . 12 , , . , , , , . So Paulo, , 3:30 .. . Ha-rare Zimbabwe, , . , ,

11. Brenner 1998, Smith and Dennis 1987, Swyngedouw 1996, 1997

12. Smith 1990:137

61

. 8% 1980, 22% 45% 199013.

; . , , , , , . , , -, , - . . , Katz .

, , [production-based regions] - - . , , , , , , . , . , , 21 . , Lefebvre - Castells- . , , Harvey14, 21 .

- Giuliani - . Peter Taylor15, . So Paulo Shanghai, Lagos Bombay , - - ,

13. Ramsamy 2001:375377

14. Harvey 1985:202, 209

15. Taylor 1995:58

62

16. Swyngedouw 1997:138

, . 21 - -.

, , , . : , . , . . Swyngedouw16, , , , . , , , - - , .

, , . . , , , . , .

:

gentrification. 21 , , gentrification . , , . , . , .

63

gentrification 1960 Ruth Glass. 196417, gentrification :

-, - . , - - , , . , - - ... gentrification , .

, Glass [gentry] , . , , 35 . 18 1999, , [DETR]:

... , [towns] . ... ( 25 ) 60% ... , , . 21 () .

, , , . . gentrification , gentrification 1980, , , , 1960. , , , , , gentrification .

17. Glass 1964:xviii

18. DETR 1999

64

19. Garcia 2001

20. Jones and Varley 1999

21. Garside 1993

22. Thomas 1991

23. Hackworth 2000

, Glass DETR. Glass, gentrification 1960 Islington - hip - 20 . Glass [] , 35 , - . , . . gen-trification , , 1960 1970, , , .

, , , , , , . . , gentri-fication , , Cleveland Glasgow, Malm Grenada, , Lancaster, Pennsylvania Cesk Krumlov . , , gen-trification 19, So Paulo Puebla 20, Cape Town21 22 . , Hobart, Van Di-emens (), gentrification, 19 , , .

, gentrification , gentrification. . , 1960 , . , Glass, 21 , gentrifica-tion . , , Glass gentrification, . , , .

, gentrification23. , 1950, gentrification,

65

Glass. 1970 1980, gentrification . Hackworth gentrification. 1990 gentrification. , gentrification . , , , Coyoacn, gentrification . Seoul So Paulo . , gentrification , , . , , , gentrification . gentrification , , .

, gentrification 1990 . , 19 [1890-1920] New Deal Roosevelt, , 1970 1980. Reagan Thatcher , , Kohl, gentrification .

-Clinton, Blair, Schrder- , gentrifi-cation , , . 20 , gentri-fication , . , 20 , . gentrification , , . , , .

gentrification . : , , , gentrification. .

66

, gentrification, 24. 1990, gentrification 1980 , , , Potsdamer . , , , , .

gentrification. Canary Wharf Battery Park City - - , 25. , , . , 61 Lower East Side , Wall Street, . , , , ( 1990), 26. , , gentrification.

, gentrification. , , , gentrification , , -gentrification . , gentrification , , . 1980 1990,

24. Hackworth and Smith 2001

25. Fainstein 1994

26. Smith and DiFilippis 1999

67

, -gentrification, . , . 27 : 1980, ( ) - . So Paulo, - . , gentrification. gentrification.

gen-trification . , gentrification , , , gentrification. , . , - . - , gentrification. , - , gentrification .

, , , gentrification. 1950, 1960 1970 , , . , gentrification . , . , gentrification , gentrification , .

. gentrification , , . , , 28, ,

27. Smith 1996

28. . Vine 2001

68

- , , , . gentrification , , , , , . , , . 1960, , . , .

gentrification , . , , . Tony Blair gentrification , gentrification . , , 1997 1991 , . 2000 . , . ...

69

.

: , , [] , , . gentrification, - , - gentrification .

. , . . , , . , , gentrification, . . , , gentrification , -, , . , [Eureaucrats], developers [ -], . : gentrifi-cation .

. 1999, , 25 , 60% [brownfield sites] - . , , , . , gentrification .

, , , 29.

29. DETR 1999

70

; . - . , , Brixton . , . , , . , , , . , .

, . ,

; [regenaration], , , - - . , . gentrification , , .

gentrification. gentrification , develop-ers, . , , gentrification , . ,

71

Bochum Brixton, , , gentrification . gentrification, , , gentrification , .

-- gentrification, gentrification. gentrification , , gen-trification, gentrification . gentrification . .

, . , , . , gentrification . gentrification 1990, , . , 20 . , , : gentri-fication. , . , , . gentrifi-cation, , , () gentrification...30

gentrification , , .

30. Smith and DiFilippis 1999

72

Kuala Lumpur, , Rio de Janeiro Mumbai, 1990 . gentrifi-cation, . , Mumbai, 1990, , 31. 1996 , Mum-bai, , gentrification, .

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, . Travel and Leisure . Montevi-deo :

, 33. Giuliani : , 11 . , , .

Lefevbvre : , . ,

31. Nijman 2000:575

32. Jones and Ward, ntipode 2002

33. On the Town 2000:50

73

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