king hammurabi

Where do laws come from?

What are the oldest laws?

Some examples of ancient laws…

…the Q'uran

…the Q'uran

Do not mix truth with falsehood; or hide the truth while you realize it.

..the Ten Commandments

…the Ten Commandments

Do not lie about your neighbor.

I am King Hammurabi.I created the first written laws.

I am King Hammurabi.I created the one the earliest

written laws.

King Hammurabi and the First Written Code of Law

King Hammurabi and the First Written Code of Law

Code = System

King Hammurabi ruled Babylonia, an important city-state in Mesopotamia, about 4,000 years ago, around 1780, BCE.

Hammurabi: King of Babylon

Mesopotamia is in the area called the Middle East.

meso = betweenpotamia = rivers

Babylon

Tigris River

Euphrates River

Scribes used a stylus to write on clay tablets.

stylus

stylus

This writing is

called

cuneiform.

This is called a stela.

Hammurabi declared that stele must be displayed all around Babylonia to prove that King Hammurabi had the right to rule.

This picture shows Hammurabi standing before the sun god, Shamash, the Mesopotamian god of justice.

Shamash is giving Hammurabi his rod and his throne.

The picture shows that Hammurabi got his power from the gods.

…paying fair salaries;…paying for services;…replacing something lost or broken;…punishments.

Hammurabi listed laws about every day life. Some laws were made for law-breakers.The laws were about…

…paying fair salaries for work;…paying for services;…replacing something lost or broken;…punishments.


…paying fair salaries for work;…paying for services;…replacing something lost or broken;…punishments.Punishments for patricians, plebians and slaves were not equal.




rich



rich not rich

121. If a man stores his corn in another man's house, he must pay one gur per year.

228. If a builder built a house for a man and finished it, the man shall pay him a fee of two shekels of silver.

236. If a man rented his boat to a sailor and the sailor was careless and the boat sunk or became lost, the sailor must replace the boat to the owner.

233. If a builder built a house for a man and a wall falls, that builder must pay to make a new, stronger wall.

282. If a slave tells his master, "You are not my master," the master shall cut off his ear.

196. If a man has knocked out the eye of a patrician, his eye shall be knocked out.

200. If a patrician knocked out the tooth of another patrician, his tooth shall be knocked out.

201. If a patrician knocked out the tooth of a plebian, he shall pay one third of a mina of silver.

197. If a man broke the limb of a patrician, his limb shall be broken.

229. If a builder built a house for a man and his work was not careful, if the house falls and kills the owner, that builder shall be put to death.

14. If a patrician has stolen an ox, sheep, ass, pig or ship from a temple or a house, he shall pay thirtyfold. If he is a plebian, he must pay tenfold. If he cannot pay, he shall be put to death.

22. If a man commits highway robbery, he shall be put to death.

3. If a man has borne false witness in a capital trial, he shall be put to death.

14. If a man has stolen a child, he shall be put to death.

195. If a son strikes his father, his hands shall be cut off.

What do we call Babylon today?• Why was he important?• Give two examples of King Hammurabi's laws.• What is your opinion of these laws? Why do

you think these laws were so strict?

Americans respect King Hammurabi for writing the laws. This sculpture is in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.

Write about King Hammurabi.• Why was he important?• Give two examples of King Hammurabi's laws.• What is your opinion of these laws? Why do


Write about King Hammurabi.• Who was King Hammurabi?• Where did he live?• Why was he important?• Give two examples of King Hammurabi's laws.• What is your opinion of these laws? Why do


Write about King Hammurabi.• Who was King Hammurabi?• When and where did he live?• Why was he important?• Give two examples of King Hammurabi's laws.• What is your opinion of these laws? Why do




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king hammurabi

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