key supply strategies for tomorrow ak kearney
TRANSCRIPT
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Ke Supp StrateiesFr TmrrwPerspectives on the Future o Purchasing and Supply
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A.T. Kearney appreciates the insights and knowledge of
the following study team leaders from CAPS Research and
their contributions to this paper:
Phillip L. Carter, D.B.A., Executive Directr r CAPS
Research and Pressr Supp Chain Manaement,
Hard E. Fearn Chair in Purchasin, W. P. Care Sch
Business at Arizna State Universit, Tempe, Arizna.
Joseph R. Carter, D.B.A., C.P.M.,Avnet Pressr, Depart-
ment Supp Chain Manaement, W. P. Care Sch
Business at Arizna State Universit, Tempe, Arizna.
Robert M. Monczka, Ph.D., C.P.M., Directr, Strateic
Surcin and Supp Chain Strate Research r CAPS
Research, and Distinuished Research and ISM Pressr
Supp Chain Manaement, W. P. Care Sch Business
at Arizna State Universit, Tempe, Arizna.
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 3
disintermediated as manuacturers in devepin
cuntries expand their capabiities int desin,
nance and distributin.
Increased ba cmpetitin wi ue cn-
tinued merers and acquisitins. Prir t enterin
int deas, crprate bards wi require supp
manaement t evauate pprtunities and risks.
What cst savins are achievabe thruh new
ecnmies scae? What is the untapped vaue
ainin access t the acquired cmpans supp
base? What disruptinssuch as severed rea-
tinships with vaued incumbent suppiers and
the intrductin new, untested suppiers int
the supp netwrkcud resut rm the dea?
Supp bases wi as cnsidate, which wi
chane the baance pwer between sme buers
and seers. A substantia chaene wi be psed
b the need t prject which suppiers wi achieve
the best psitin in rder t estabish strateic
aiances r ke ds r services.
Cmpanies wi experience bth interna and
externa pressures t respnd t envirnmenta
The initia erts t update and
expand ur 1998 studThe Future
of Purchasing and Supply: A Five-and Ten-Year Forecastbean with a
research a t prbe three ke areas:
Howwillsupplymanagement
evve in the next ve ears?
What chanes wi ccur t
supp strateies, supp man-
aement prcesses and supp
manaement enabers?
Beyondveyears,howmightthe
externa and cmpetitive envi-
rnments chane r businesses?
What chanes cud resut r
business mdes and strateies?
Adecadefromnow,whatcould
supp manaement k ike?
What majr transrmatins
cud externa rces and business
chanes drive? What miht these
chanes mean r new market
pprtunities r technies?
T ather rst-hand views,
chie prcurement cers and ther
hih-eve supp chain strateists
participated in cus rups, cn-
erence cas and ne-n-ne inter-
views. Fcus rups were hed inAtanta, Chica, Daas, New
yrk, Mian, Madrid, Amsterdam,
S Pau and Mexic Cit.
Additina, participants cm-
peted an nine surve that
expred ve ke areas:
Forcesofchange.The deree
t which marketpace and cm-
petitive rces aect the cm-
pans business mde.
Businessstrategyelements.
The imprtance varius ee-
ments the business strat-
e n the uture success the
cmpans business mde.
Supplymission,goalsandper-
ormance expectations. The
imprtance varius eements
supps missin, as and perr-
mance expectatins in supprtin
the cmpans business strate.
Supplystrategies,processes
and enablers. The impr-
tance and deree impe-
mentatin mre than 100
supp strateies, prcesses andenabers r achievin the cm-
pans supp missin, as and
perrmance expectatins.
Supplymanagementmet-
rics. The expected manitude
and directin chane in ke
supp manaement metrics.
We received 99 cmpeted sur-
ves, which suppement the data
athered rm the 113 supp man-
aement executives wh participated
in meetins and teecnerences with
the research team. This wide reach
ives credence t the vaidit and
reiabiit the cncusins and
recasts cntained in this reprt.
This paper ers a hih-eve
view the stud ndins and
A.T. Kearnes perspectives n
them. A separate, cmprehensive
stud reprt rm CAPS Research
wi as be made avaiabe at
www.capsresearch.r in a 2007.
About the Study
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KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW | A.T. Kearne4
cncerns and avid cmprmisin situatins
arund aspects such as endanered fra and
auna, and use and abuse, putin cntrs and
cimate chane. Cmpanies wi be expected t
take actin t minimize ba warmin, cntrib-
ute t sustainabe ecnmies, recce their prd-
ucts and packain, and mitiate the impact
emerin technies such as bi-
enineerin and nantechn.
The rise vernment re-
uatins centered n areas such
as crprate vernance, prduct
saet, hmeand securit, pri-
vac rihts and inteectua prp-
ert rihts wi cntinue. The
increasin risk and cst nn-
cmpiance wi rce cmpanies
t devte sinicant resurces t
manain cmpiance issues
and t extend these checks int
the supp base, which ten -
ws a dierent set custms and reuatins
rm thse the cmpan that puts its name
n r ses the ds (cncerns arund chid
abr and wrkin cnditins in rein act-
ries, r exampe).
Corporate Evolutions Eect on Supply
Whie externa rces wi sinicant aect
supp, new cnsideratins arund crprate
strate wi as rce chanes t the supp
manaement unctin.
Business models and strategies. our
research indicates that cmpanies wi devep
and emp new business mdes eared tward
imprvin bth the incme statement and the
baance sheet t respnd t externa rces and
new market pprtunities. Chanes t the busi-
ness mde wi brin majr impicatins r
supp manaement.
Cmpanies wi w severa strateies t
increase revenue. Fr instance, thse enaed in
heav manuacturin ma k t brin in new
business thruh maintenance, repair and ther
services. Caterpiar has dne this with its reman-
uacturin business, which ives secnd ives t
d diese enines and ther parts. Prducers
branded cnsumer durabes ma enter emer-
in markets r expand saes int such markets,
which wi require taired prducts and packa-
in, and ca surces supp and prductin.
In man industries, sme cmpanies wi mve
up the vaue stream t becme desiners, mar-
keters and sstems interatrs, eavin behind
r utsurcin traditina research and devep-
ment and manuacturin capabiities.
Cst reductin wi remain a ke strate in
the cmin decade. Imprved cst structures wi
enabe cmpanies t cmpete in devepin mar-
kets and meet the chaenes new cmpetitrs
rm w-cst cuntries in their hme markets.
Cmpanies wi as pursue a variet strate-
ies t reduce xed assets, and suppement these
erts b maximizin the ecienc, fexibiit and
mbiit the assets the retain t respnd best
t chanes in custmer demands and surces
Cmpanies must embrace China
as both a market and a supply
base, withut bein mpic t
emerin pprtunities esewhere.
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 5
supp. Cncurrent, cmpanies wi cntinue t
reduce wrkin capita requirements t increase
cash fw.
Mission, goals and perormance expecta-
tions. Tmrrws supp missin and as wi
be brader and mre tiht inked t the strateic
bjectives the business than tdas. Supp wi
be expected t deiver aainst its current perr-
mance as whie psitinin the supp base t
supprt the uture. leverain increased innva-
tin rm suppiers wi create tihter, mre strate-
ic reatinships. Cmpanies wi k r suppiers
in reated industries that can adapt their ideas
and capabiities t a new settin. Nntraditina
surces innvatin, such as desin huses r
universit researchers, wi becme a ke cmp-
nent the vaue chain. Supp manaement ra-
nizatins must prper interate a parties int
the cmpans new prduct and service devep-
ment prcess, and encurae cabratin amn
suppiers t increase vaue.
Because cmpanies wi cntinue t cnrnt
an ever-widenin rane risks, supp risk mit-
iatin wi be increasin emphasized in the
cmin decade. Extended ba supp chains
that incude eraphica distant, unprven (r
even unknwn) suppiers wi pse risks r supp
cntinuit, reputatins and inteectua prpert.
Additina cmpexit wi cme abut because
the vatiit cmmdit prices, currencies
and interest rates.
T imprve cst manaement acrss the cr-
pratin, supps infuencer even cntr
wi extend even deeper int nntraditina areas
(aciities manaement, ea, advertisin and
cntract manuacturin, r exampe). This new
reach wi urther cnsidate and everae cr-
pratewide vumes, ndin new pprtunities
and drivin bier benets. Pressure wi inten-
si bth t acceerate and t deepen cst savins,
especia in pst-merer interatins. Supp
wi pursue utsurcin and shrin ppr-
tunities acrss the business. Maximizin the
vaue expenditures wi hep t rce reater
standardizatin, tihten manaement speci-
catins and demand, and increase the cus n
tta ie-cce cst.
Critical Success Factors or the Future
Hw shud supp manaement ranizatins
respnd t these new rces, business mdes and
expectatins? Thruh ur extensive, in-depth
discussins with supp executives and anasis
surve data n mre than 100 uture supp
manaement strateies, we cncuded that there
are seven areas critica t uture success:
Developingcategorystrategies
Developingandmanagingsuppliers
Designingandoperatingmultiplesupplynet-
wrks
Leveragingtechnologyenablers
Collaboratinginternallyandexternally
Attracting andretaining supplymanagement
taent
Managingandenablingthefuturesupplyman-
aement ranizatin
our views n the uture appraches and issues
r each w.
Developing category strategies.Cmpanies
with cater strateies wi btain the riht bend
eadin-ede innvatin, vaue and cst perr-
mance r each specic spend area. Fr instance, a
cmpan ma pt t interate prcesses with stra-
teic suppiers ke cateries t imprve tta
cst and enhance cmbined capabiities, creatin
a mutua benecia strateic reatinship. The
ma as impement interna prcesses t imprve
perrmance in seect cateries b cratin usae
picies, enrcin user cmpiance and cse
trackin suppier perrmance.
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 7
Figure 2
Expect increased sourcing from developing markets
Source: China Source: India
Source: Eastern Europe Source: Brazil
Buyer
North America Europe
Percentofgood
sandservices
sourcedfrom
thismarket
Percentofgood
sandservices
sourcedfrom
thismarket
Percentofgoodsandservices
sourcedfromt
hismarket
Percentofgoodsandservices
sourcedfromt
hismarket
Source: A.T. Kearney, CAPS Research, Institute for Supply Management
2007 2012
2.4x
1.6x
2.4x2.7x
2.1x
2.1x
1.4x 2.2x
Buyer
North America Europe
Buyer
North America Europe
Buyer
North America Europe
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
5
10
15
20
25
in cmpexit and mitiatin revenue-ss risk,
a which crss unctina bundaries.
Supp ranizatins wi re n time,
accurate and accessibe data and anatic ts.
The inrmatin needs are enrmus. gba
strateies require wrdwide data, cmmn cat-
er cdes, accurate spend data b purchase
item, suppier and use catin, and inrma-
tin n suppier capabiities and perrmance.
In additin, ts t perrm tta-cst anasis,
risk-manaement scenari pannin, suppier
cmpetenc matrices and purchase item cst
mdes are ke t devepin cater strateies.
Cater strateies wi have a strn impact
n eraphic surces supp. As shwn in
ure 2 and ure 3 n pae 8, ur surve
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 9
thruh technica advancements and ther
innvatins. Each suppiers re and its respec-
tive marketpace wi hep determine whether it
shud be apprached via a cmpetitive r c-
abrative cater strate (see sidebar: Driving
toward Value-Based Relationships). Cmpanies wi
expect their new suppiers t be cmpetitive in a
areas imprtance.
Whie supp executives nte that imprvin
wrkin reatinships with strateic suppiers wi
be ver imprtant t their cmpanies, there is a
sinicant ap between current attempts t d s
and its purprted imprtance. T ain dierentia
vaue rm suppiers, rms wi strive t achieve
preerred custmer status. Din s wi require
chanes in the wrk streams r prcesses thruh
which buers and suppiers interace in additin
t sme behavira mdicatins n the part
ke paers. Fr exampe, cmpanies ma have t
chane the wa the reward a suppiers utstand-
in perrmance, such as prvidin pprtunities
r uture business and c-investment. Rewards
miht as incude hepin suppiers devep their
wn capabiities, areein n metrics t evauate
perrmance and investment expectatins, shar-
in inrmatin, and sicitin and istenin t
the vice the suppier. Individuas wi as
have t be better trained in reatinship buidin,
and senir-eve persnne at buin cmpanies
wi need t increase the time and ert the put
int ensurin ainment with suppiers.
The cst r switchin suppiers wi increase
as reatinships evve t emphasize vaue ver
csts, and man cmpanies wi require their sup-
piers t be pen t cachin, imprvement and
capabiit devepment. Severa eadin Japanese
Figure 4
Expect net decrease in number of suppliers by 2012
Direct goods
Percent of companies expecting change in number of suppliers
Buyer
Source: A.T. Kearney, CAPS Research, Institute for Supply Management
Increase
Decrease
No change
Indirect goods and services
Average13% fewersuppliers
Average23% fewersuppliers
77%51%
22% 27%
8% 15%
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KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW | A.T. Kearne10
autmakers have a head start in suppier devep-
ment and imprvement skis ater ears prac-
ticin these techniques.
Hwever, the uture wi nt be a abut
pprtunit n the buers side. In an increasin
number supp market sements, a rane
actrs wi drive suppiers t be mre seec-
tive abut which custmers the pt t wrk
with. We predict that cmpanies wi ace mre
aressive and pweru suppiers in sme mar-
kets. Private equit rms kin t recup their
investments wi cntr mre suppiers, aectin
supp and supp base strateies. Cnsidatin
traditina suppiers due t merers and bank-
ruptcies wi cntinue and even acceerate, which
wi ater price and avaiabiit and disrupt exist-
in reatinships. T pursue new surces reve-
nue, suppiers wi aressive mve dwnstream
and buid capabiities that riva thse the cm-
panies the have traditina sd t. Bth cus-
tmers and suppiers wi have a reater abiit t
measure and understand cst t serve, thus ead-
in t tuher price netiatins (and, n the
pus side, increased jint erts t rt ut waste
and nn-vaue-addin activities). Cmpanies wi
be chaened t baance the desire t ain inn-
vatin and ecienc via suppier cabratin
with the need t prtect their wn businesses.
Designing and operating multiple supply
networks. T supprt their u rane cmpet-
itive pririties, cmpanies wi have t estabish
and maintain mre diverse supp chains. Whie
sme wi be semented b prduct, thers wi
be distinct t particuar custmers. Fr exampe,
A decade-n run that saw the
advantae in mst supp markets
take a prnunced tit tward the
buers is cmin t a cse. It was a
cst-cused apprach that made si-
nicant cntributins t the crp-
rate bttm ine. The new chaene
wi be t identi suppiers that er
ds, services and expertise that
can cntribute t the tp ine. Frm
nw n, when evauatin the prt-
i current r ptentia suppi-
ers in advance a surcin ert,
cmpanies must cnsider the vaue-
added assets, capabiities and ben-
ets that a suppier ers abve and
bend price and specicatins.
Whie supp has traditina
reied n reative straihtrward
ike-t-ike cmparisns t make
its decisins, vaue-based reatin-
ships wi be buit n a undatin
dierentiatin rather than cm-
mnait. That is, ptentia suppi-
ers wi have t be understd in
terms thse capabiities that set
them apart. Thse that er excep-
tina capabiities wi need t be
viewed as vaue chain partners rather
than mere supp chain participants.
Takin n such reatin-
ships wi require a shit in mind-
set (and skis) awa rm tradi-
tina surcin, which seeks t
expit buin pwer, tward rea-
tinship manaement and creat-
in cmpetitive advantae. The
rmer xatin n unit price and
cst savins wi ive wa t a
vaue cus that cnsiders innva-
tin, vaue chain ptimizatin, stra-
teic cst manaement, business
cntinuit and peratina exce-
ence. Cmpetitin wi be repaced
b cabratin; demands wi
becme requests repete with ques-
tins that ster nin diaue.
The cncept vaue-based
suppier reatinships is nt new.
Sme eadin cmpanies have
n exceed at them. What is
new is the market-driven need t
embrace suppiers instead cn-
stant threatenin t repace them
as supp market cnsidatin,
scarcit ke suppies and ther
rces intensi in cmin ears.
Driving toward Value-Based Relationships
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 11
t meet the needs custmers in devep-
in ecnmies, cmpanies wi cntract with
ca partners that can execute rder ument
and deiver. The na inks the supp chain
wi be taired t each devepin market.
T meet the demands sma-
market sements withut drivin
up csts, cmpanies wi emp
mduar desins, pstpnement,
utsurcin, aternative transpr-
tatin mdes and warehuses,
and creative partnerin.
Scarce surces supp wi
ead t sme cmpex supp
chains, as ne eadin U.S.-
based ranic d manuac-
turer earned. With demand r
its prducts ever increasin, the
cmpan nw imprts Chinese
strawberries, Turkish appe pure
and Canadian bueberries t prduce its ppuar
ranic urts because dmestic surces are in
such shrt supp.
We predict that business is n the vere an
era massive supp chain redesin and restructur-
in. The past tw decades have witnessed a pri-
eratin supp chain desins, and man supp
ranizatins wi questin their wn. Supp
chain assets and unctins, such as aciities, inven-
tries, services and transprtatin, wi be repsi-
tined in respnse t business dnamics. Aiit
wi be vaued thruhut the supp chain, bth
t aw r rapid respnse t chanin business
cnditins and t manae disruptin. In sme
cases, vertica interatin mdes wi be emped
in seect eraphies r supp securit reasns.
Tta-cst appraches wi streamine supp
chain peratins. Reducin xed assets wi bth
shrink csts and increase fexibiit as n-demand
service cmes t be a preerred mde. Cst driv-
ers wi be tracked and manaed acrss a tradin
partners, whie cst manaement ver prduct
ie cces wi be mdeed and cntred. Majr
techn investments wi be made t reduce
inventr and distributin csts and hep speed
prducts t markets. With s much ridin n
supp chain exceence, ean practices and Six
Sima wi becme standard peratin prcedures
in supp chain activities.
Bth ba turbuence and the risk intr-
duced b cntemprar supp practices wi
mandate that risk be viewed as an verarchin
cncern in supp netwrk desin and manae-
ment. gba supp bases and markets, extended
supp ines, ean practices, increased cmpex-
it and tihter cupin wi increase supp
chain risk. Cmpanies wi invest in sphisticated
mdes t hep detect inherent risks, identi data
needs, incrprate individua assessments, assess
csts and benets, and suest risk-preventin
and mitiatin strateies. In respnse, supp
manaement wi be required t devep and
impement sphisticated risk-manaement strat-
eies that incude cabrative risk sharin an
the supp chain.
Smaer machines and better pro-
cesses allow Toyota to reduce
the cost buidin a new pant
b near 30 percent.
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KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW | A.T. Kearne12
Leveraging technology enablers. In recent
ears, techn prviders have steadi created
ts t enhance the prcesses r spend manae-
ment, surcin, cntractin, prcurement and
suppier manaement. A decade a, supp man-
aement ranizatins measured their activities
n the spend cverae the were abe t achieve
with interna stakehders. In the uture, measure-
ments wi be made aainst cmpetitive and cab-
rative indicesr exampe, the requenc with
which the app cmpetitive and cabrative
techniques t spend cateries. leadin supp
ranizatins wi cntinue t expit techn
eective and benet rm mre and better tech-
n enabers in the uture. Cmpanies wi use
these enabers t resve issues arund data shar-
in, cndentiait, ea securit and misuse b
suppiers r custmers, and wi master the tech-
nica interatin externa and interna sstems.
Expressive biddin and scenari-based pti-
mizatin unctins wi be wide used r surc-
in. Increasin, end users wi perrm rutine
purchasin activities thruh eectrnic catas
that wi ive the same k, ee and ease use
tdas cnsumer-cused e-cmmerce sites.
Techn wi mnitr cmpiance t the terms
master areements and enrce demand man-
aement. Best practices in purchasin wi be
embedded thruhut the ranizatin via st-
ware-enabed prcesses.
Whie techn has traditina cused
n the interna inrmatin cntained within pr-
tected enterprise resurce pannin sstems, web-
based ts wi enabe cmpanies t capture and
share peratina inrmatin acrss the supp
chain t ive a partners visibiit int the bi pic-
ture. Aut-identicatin and remte-mnitrin
technies such as radi requenc identica-
tin (RFID) wi make it easier t track activities,
catins and cnditins. New ts wi emere
r mnitrin and manain supp chain risk
acrss mutipe tiers in the supp chain as risk
becmes better dened and cdied.
As the abiit t wrk with techn ts
bend the crprate rewa increases, cab-
ratin patrms wi better ink interna depart-
ments and externa partners r new prduct
devepment, desin chanes, and peratin pan
and schedue chanes. Sstems wi prvide inte-
rated data manaement (r exampe, prduct
data manaement, cmputer-assisted desin, and
requests r inrmatin, requests r prpsas
and requests r qutes) with three-dimensina
denitin, dcument manaement and cab-
ratin capabiities.
Tmrrws techn wi brin a hst
benets. Individuas wi netwrk cabrative
t cnnect with the riht pepe and accmpish
wrk reardess their ranizatina aiatin.
Individua users wi custmize dashbards and
anatics t dene hw the want t access data,
wrk with it and measure resuts. Knwede man-
aement wi as imprve reat, awin indi-
viduas t remember and share what the aread
knw and readi access what thers knw.
o curse, nne these ts wi pa
withut master ke aspects ike techn-
seectin, impementatin, maintenance and
trainin. Cnsider, r exampe, the debace that
ensued when a eadin aviatin cmpan dis-
cvered t ate that tw its aciities in di-
erent cuntries were usin incmpatibe desin
stware. The prbem was nt discvered unti
the wirin manuactured in ne aciit did nt
t prper int a pane that was n an assem-
b ine in anther, resutin in a substantia dea
in the rut a majr new desin. As this
exampe shws, the abiit t manae techn
eectiverather than techns abiit t
deiverwi becme the chaene.
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 13
Collaborating internally and externally.
Whie cmpanies have made tremendus strides
ver the past decade b strenthenin their supp
manaement capabiities and takin n aressive
surcin imprvement prrams, achievin majr
ains rm supp manaement in the uture wi
require a much hiher eve interna and exter-
na cabratin. Each tpe cabratin wi
brin new chaenes r the supp manaement
team an with the ptentia r
substantia rewards.
Interna, supp manae-
ment wi devep r deepen rea-
tinships with ther unctins.
Whie much the cus arund
surcin ver the past decade has
been n direct spend, indirect areas
such as inrmatin techn,
ea, and marketin and adver-
tisin wi cme t be addressed
as cmpanies crdinate sup-
ps prcess knwede with the
subject matter expertise the
crprate unctins.
Vaue creatin wi advance
int areas that re n exter-
na cabratins. Wrkin with suppiers n
initiatives such as drivin csts ut a cm-
mdit r ndin was t repurpse existin
technies n scratch the surace what
wi be expected. Cmpanies wi devep net-
wrks suppiers required t wrk we with
ne anther and with the cmpan. Emphasis
wi shit tward mutiatera actins t imprve
hw a cmpans end prducts are desined,
prduced and deivered.
T ensure a stead stream innvatin, cm-
panies wi need t imprve their interated prd-
uct and service devepment prcesses. Supp
manaement wi pa a make-r-break re b
vercmin interna and externa behavira bar-
riers and hepin t interate suppiers int the
prcess. Findin the riht suppiers wi prve t
be just the start. other kes wi incude strenth-
enin reatinships with the cmpans wn
research and devepment, enineerin and mar-
ketin ranizatins, appin techn t sup-
prt the prcess interatin, and ensurin mutua
prtectin ne anthers inteectua prpert.
Jint-devepment erts with suppiers wi
brin a pweru pa and ead t cmpetitive
advantae. Tta exces at this practice. one
wa it has dne s is t wrk with its suppiers
manuacturin equipment t devep smaer,
ihter machines and t secure excusive use
these new technies. The cmpan is thus
abe t buid smaer pants and shrter assemb
ines that can be readi recnured as prduc-
tin needs chane. The widespread empment
smaer machines and imprved prcesses has
awed Tta t reduce the cst buidin a
new pant b near 30 percent, hepin the aut-
maker becme the ba saes vume eader.
The cost-ocused hammer per-
sonalities wh have driven supp
success wi need t becme morelike Swiss army knives, readi
adaptin t dierent purpses.
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KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW | A.T. Kearne14
Attracting and retaining supply talent. In
the next 10 ears, the supp manaement ra-
nizatin wi take n increased respnsibiit and
a hiher-vaue re. Success wi hine n whether
the supp ranizatin can attract and retain
individuas with the riht skis and capabiities t
meet uture requirements.
Thse wrkin in supp wi need deep
supp market knwede cuped with extensive
prcess knwede. At the same time, supp pr-
essinas wi require brad-based business knw-
ede and mutidiscipinar experience. Frein
anuae skis and internatina experience wi
as prve imprtant, as wi eadership, innva-
tin and cabratin abiities. The cst-cused
hammer persnaities wh have driven supp
success ver the past decade wi need t becme
mre ike Swiss arm knives that can readi adapt
t dierent purpses.
Cmpanies wi need a mutiprned strate
t acquire, devep and retain individuas with
these skis and cmpetencies. Thus, the skis
sectin the rsum and the traits pepe
demnstrate durin the recruitin prcess wi be
at east as imprtant as the candidates previus
prcurement experience. Recruitin externa
r industr and supp manaement expertise,
addin industr and dmain experts rm ther
departments, recruitin n campus, trainin sta
n an nin basis and prvidin individua
career path devepment wi a prve t be just
part the mix. The prverbia war r taent
wi be uht ver thse wh pssess a the
necessar traits and taents.
Cmpetenc maps wi dene bth current
and uture needs and hep cmpanies master
taent evauatin b servin as the basis r ri-
rus skis assessment and testin current
sta and ptentia interna transers r new hires.
Taent successin pannin wi increase in impr-
tance as supp ranizatins se knwede
and experience t retirement and ther cmpa-
nies. Fiure 5 presents an verview hw supp
manaement persnne wi be evauated.
Factrs such as baizatin, demraphic
shits and reater crss-ranizatina cabra-
tin wi create a mre diverse, distributed wrk-
in envirnment. leaders wi be chaened t
manae and mtivate individuas and teams acrss
unctins, eraphies, cutures and eneratins.
With s man business skis needed r
success, the re supp chie wi ead sme
executives t ther career paths and be part the
jurne rather than the na destinatin. Rick
Waners path t CEo gM incuded a stint
as head the autmakers prcurement rani-
zatin. Frmer Chrser CEo Thmas Stakamp
headed the cmpans supp manaement ra-
nizatin and athered the eendar SCoRE pr-
ram n his wa t the tp. Wiie Deese at Merck
mved rm senir vice president ba pr-
curement t president Merck Manuacturin
Divisin in ess than tw ears.
We predict that cmpanies wi app princi-
pes earned rm strateic surcin and strateic
suppier manaement t taent acquisitin. As a
shrtae supp and ther taent wrdwide
becmes evident, cmpanies wi estabish strn
reatinships with eadin ca universities and
prvide sinicant undin t bth acut and
the institutin t ain access t students, whie
taretin students at eadin schs wrdwide.
Managing and enabling the uture supply
organization.Whie the center-ed supp ra-
nizatin wi cntinue t dminate in the cmin
decade, chanin cnditins wi brin shits t
ranizatina structures and crprate reatin-
ships. Increasin, ranizatins must baance the
advantaes that centraized crdinatin ers with
the need r ca respnsiveness. Sme wi rant
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A.T. Kearne | KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW 15
supp manaement authrit and eadership t
ca business units t buid eadership and devep
the taent needed in shre catins. others wi
shit authrit and respnsibiit back t the stra-
teic business units i the pressures n cmmdit
prices essen. Best practices and prcesses wi be
embedded in techn, thus essenin the need
r center-ed r -cated practice experts.
We predict that mre manuacturers wi
chse t base their supp activities and persnne
in devepin cuntries, pacin their supp head-
quarters, pepe and respnsibiities in catins
near majr manuacturin centers and devepin
markets.
Interatin current supp-reated unc-
tins is expected t increase. At sme cmpanies,
supp manaement wi becme part a supp
chain ranizatin that incudes peratins, dis-
tributin and ther unctins. In ther crpra-
tins, the prcurement chie wi unctin as mre
a chie peratins cer, manain bth inter-
na and externa supp units. In man instances,
supp wi becme the ca pint cst man-
aement thruhut the entire cmpan.
Cmpanies wi devep measures that direct
ink supp manaement perrmance t cmpan
and business unit strateies. Additina, tta-
cst mdes and predictive metrics wi hep uide
strateic surcin and supp chain decisins.
Onward and Upward
As indicated b ur stud, man the next bi
thin strateies and practices that have been dis-
cussed in recent supp manaement pubicatins
and studies are nw enterin int prminence
and wi remain ke t success in cmin ears.
Tw quaities that supp has n emphasized
executin and reatinship manaementwi
Figure 5
Tomorrows talent profile
Source: A.T. Kearney, CAPS Research, Institute for Supply Management
Softer skills
Cross-cultural attributes
Cross-functional expertise
Current and future needs
Multidisciplinaryexperience
Broad businessknowledge
Collaborativestyle
Innovativespirit
Leadership ability
Internationalexperience
Foreign languageskills
Supply market knowledge Supply process expertise
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KEy SUPPly STRATEgIES FoR ToMoRRoW | A.T. Kearne16
becme mre imprtant as it becmes necessar
t hande certain strateic suppiers as careu as
a cmpans ke accunts.
Whie the pace da-t-da chane miht
seem sw, a k back reveas hw swit
thins rea are chanin. less than a enera-
tin a, the prcurement unctins eader was
tpica a directr wh reprted t a vice pres-
ident wh reprted t a member the execu-
tive team. Tda, supp manaement has a seat
in the executive suite and sees its respnsibiit
and accuntabiit cnstant increasin. Factrs
such as baizatin, market dnamics, custmer
demands and vernment reuatins cntinue
t add cmpexit t supp chains, whie the
imprtance buidin reatinships with vaue-
added supp partners and interna cab-
ratrs cntinues t increase. Techn wi
urther transrm supp manaement strateies
and prcesses, whie the supp ranizatin wi
evve t t business mdes and strateic needs.
Fina, with a eneratin n the vere retire-
ment, and a new set skis required t succeed,
ba taent manaement pses a rwin cha-
ene that wi be addressed in was that pa t
supps estabished strenths.
onward and upward t meet the chaenes.
Its a wa ie in supp.
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