jatropha power point presentation

8/18/2019 Jatropha Power Point Presentation

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WELCOMEWELCOME


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““PerformancePerformance

Testing ofTesting of

Diesel EngineDiesel Engineusing Jatrophausing Jatropha

as a Biodiesel”as a Biodiesel”


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What is Biodiesel?What is Biodiesel?

Biodiesel is defined as monoBiodiesel is defined as mono

alkyl esters of long chain fattyalkyl esters of long chain fattyacids derived from vegetable oracids derived from vegetable or

animal fatsanimal fats..


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BiodieselBiodiesel

Fuel made from renewable oil crops such asFuel made from renewable oil crops such as

soybeans, Jatropha, and sunflowers.soybeans, Jatropha, and sunflowers.

Can also be made from recycled vegetableCan also be made from recycled vegetableoils and animal fats restaurant grease!oils and animal fats restaurant grease!

Can be used in any diesel engine "ust likeCan be used in any diesel engine "ust like

petroleum diesel.petroleum diesel.


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Why Biodiesel?Why Biodiesel?

Limited stock of PetroleumLimited stock of Petroleum

Products.Products.

Increased prices of PetroleumIncreased prices of Petroleum

Products.Products.

Pollution Control.Pollution Control.


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Why Biodiesel?Why Biodiesel?

#ear $iesel demand inmillion tons.

%&'%( &).*+

%('%) &*.()

%)'%+ (.-


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roduction rocessroduction rocess

$irect acid cataly/ed esterification of the oil$irect acid cataly/ed esterification of the oil

with methanol.with methanol.

Conversion of the oil to fatty acids, and thenConversion of the oil to fatty acids, and thento 0lkyl esters with acid catalyst.to 0lkyl esters with acid catalyst.

Base cataly/ed transesterification of the oilBase cataly/ed transesterification of the oil

with alcohol.with alcohol.


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Chemical 1eactionChemical 1eaction


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Jatropha hotographsJatropha hotographs


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JatrophaJatropha It is small evergreen soft wooded tree.It is small evergreen soft wooded tree.

Reaching to heights of !" m.Reaching to heights of !" m.

It has leaves with "!# lo$es % has smallIt has leaves with "!# lo$es % has smallflowers which are &ellowish green in colors.flowers which are &ellowish green in colors.

'he fruit is in a capsule form with single'he fruit is in a capsule form with single

$lack seed. $lack seed. 'he seed is of si(e of peanut with hard shell.'he seed is of si(e of peanut with hard shell.


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Jatropha 2ilJatropha 2il

)atropha* a non edi$le oil* has real potential as)atropha* a non edi$le oil* has real potential as

a $io!fuel in India in near future.a $io!fuel in India in near future.

)atropha oil which is colorless % odorless)atropha oil which is colorless % odorless

when fresh.when fresh.

'he seed contains "+!,+- of oil.'he seed contains "+!,+- of oil.


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lantation 3echni4uelantation 3echni4ue 'he plant can $e cultivated $oth $& seeds'he plant can $e cultivated $oth $& seeds

as well as cuttings. 'he fruiting season isas well as cuttings. 'he fruiting season isOcto$er!ecem$er % seeds are collectedOcto$er!ecem$er % seeds are collectedduring fruiting seasonduring fruiting season..

/pacing In )atropha Plantation/pacing In )atropha Plantation

"m 0 "m"m 0 "m/i(e of pits for plantation1/i(e of pits for plantation1

2.#3 0 2.#3 0 2.#32.#3 0 2.#3 0 2.#3


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lantation 3echni4uelantation 3echni4ue

C567036C C28$636289C567036C C28$636289..minimum rainfall.minimum rainfall.

9265.9265.

soft, rocky, sloping soils along a mountain.soft, rocky, sloping soils along a mountain.

70683:808C: 2F 926570683:808C: 2F 9265..remove stones, add urea.remove stones, add urea.

70683:808C: 2F 50839.70683:808C: 2F 50839.

very important to cut the tree in time and keep it in propervery important to cut the tree in time and keep it in proper

shape.shape.

W03:1 7080;:7:83W03:1 7080;:7:83..

3imetable for poorer soils is every ( to ) days, medium soils3imetable for poorer soils is every ( to ) days, medium soils

+ to


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ost lantation 0ctivitiesost lantation 0ctivities

5=C>68; 2F F1=6395=C>68; 2F F1=639 lucking time is generally at the end of $ecember orlucking time is generally at the end of $ecember or

beginning of Januarybeginning of January

93210;: 08$ 0C>68;93210;: 08$ 0C>68;

9eeds are sorted as good, medium and poor 4uality.9eeds are sorted as good, medium and poor 4uality.

;ood seeds are used for plantation while others are used;ood seeds are used for plantation while others are used

for etracting oil.9tored in sealed boes or plastic sacks.for etracting oil.9tored in sealed boes or plastic sacks.

:@310C3628 2F 265:@310C3628 2F 265

screw type oil epellerscrew type oil epeller** ;hana.;hana.


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#ear'wise ob"ective of 7anagement of#ear'wise ob"ective of 7anagement of

Jatropha lantationJatropha lantation

2st 4r.2st 4r.1 Planting % cutting $ack* no seed1 Planting % cutting $ack* no seed production e0pected production e0pected

nd 4r.nd 4r.1 Maintenance* protection* no seed1 Maintenance* protection* no seed

production e0pected. production e0pected."rd 4r."rd 4r.1 Period allowed for esta$lishment %1 Period allowed for esta$lishment %

growth of plants* minimum seed productiongrowth of plants* minimum seed production

e0pected.e0pected.,th 4r.,th 4r.1 Plant e0pected to $e read& to produce1 Plant e0pected to $e read& to produce

seed commerciall&.seed commerciall&.


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6nputs6nputs

=nit rate total

508$ < htr ' '

lant materialand overheads

,(%%.%% (.%%


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=ses of Jatropha lant=ses of Jatropha lantWhole plant 1oots 5eaves 9eeds

lanted to preventsoil erosion and

for waterconservation

=sed as medicine =sed as medicine

9ource of oil-%'&%D!

suitable as fuelfor diesel

engine

romising livefence

$ye preparation

=seful aslubricant, in

soap andcandle making

=seful as greenmanure

=seful as botanicalapplications

=sed asmedicine bothinternally and

eternally


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9ocial 0pplications9ocial 0pplications

romotion of Womenromotion of Women

6mprovement of the working conditions of women6mprovement of the working conditions of women

grain'mills! and income soap production! throughgrain'mills! and income soap production! through

utili/ation of the Jatropha plant.utili/ation of the Jatropha plant.


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Erosion ControlErosion Control

:rosion control through planting of Jatropha and:rosion control through planting of Jatropha and

stabili/ing small damsstabili/ing small dams


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overty 1eductionoverty 1eduction

Creation of income in rural areas through use ofCreation of income in rural areas through use of

Jatropha oil as fuel and as raw material for soapJatropha oil as fuel and as raw material for soap

productionproduction


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1enewable :nergy1enewable :nergy

roduction und use of Jatropha oil as fuel inroduction und use of Jatropha oil as fuel in

stationary enginesstationary engines


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What is a Biodiesel blend?What is a Biodiesel blend?

B%B% B% is a biodiesel blend B% is a biodiesel blend

composed of %D biodiesel and A%Dcomposed of %D biodiesel and A%D

petroleum diesel fuel.petroleum diesel fuel.B


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BlendingBlending


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erformanceerformance

3esting3esting


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9pecifications of $iesel :ngine9pecifications of $iesel :ngine:ngine 7ake Ba"a" 3empo

7odel 27 )


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2B9:1E0362892B9:1E036289

2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21


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erformanceerformancew

Brake3hermal

:fficiency

3or4ue8'm

Brake9pecific FuelConsumption

>gH>wh

*.) +.


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2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 %DJ03120IA%D$6:9:52B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 %DJ03120IA%D$6:9:5

5oad6n>g@


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erformanceerformance %DJ03120IA%D$6:9:5%DJ03120IA%D$6:9:5

5oad in >g

Brakeower

>w

Brake 3hermal:fficiency

3or4ue8'm


>gH>wh

A.+ ).&*


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2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 -(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:52B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 -(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:5

5oad6n>g@


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erformanceerformance -(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:5-(DJ03120I)(D$6:9:5

5oad in >g

Brake ower>w


3or4ue8'm


* ).+<


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erformance (%DJ03120I(%D$6:9:5erformance (%DJ03120I(%D$6:9:5

5oad Brakeower


3or4ue Brake 9pecificFuel

Consumption

* ).+<


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2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 +(DJ03120I(D$6:9:52B9:1E03628 30B5: F21 +(DJ03120I(D$6:9:5

5oad

6n>g@


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2B9:1E03628 30B5: F21


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erformanceerformance


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erformanceerformanceCurvesCurves


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Comparison between


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C28C5=9628C28C5=9628

5rom the graph it is clear that as the5rom the graph it is clear that as the

load increases the $sfc for the dieselload increases the $sfc for the diesel

decreases $ut for )atropha it increasesdecreases $ut for )atropha it increasesat full load.at full load.


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Load Vs ŋBth


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C28C5=9628C28C5=9628

5rom the graph it is clear that the load5rom the graph it is clear that the load

increases* the $rake thermal efficienc&increases* the $rake thermal efficienc&

increases for $oth diesel and )atropha $utincreases for $oth diesel and )atropha $utfor full load 6th decreases for )atrophafor full load 6th decreases for )atropha..


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Load Vs Torque


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C28C5=9628C28C5=9628

5rom the graph it is clear that tor7ue5rom the graph it is clear that tor7ue

increases with load for $oth iesel andincreases with load for $oth iesel and

)atropha $ut for full load the tor7ue slightl&)atropha $ut for full load the tor7ue slightl&less for )atrophaless for )atropha


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9moke 7easurement with different9moke 7easurement with different

ercentage 2f $iesel and Jatropha 2ilercentage 2f $iesel and Jatropha 2il D Fuel =sed 0verage 9moke $ensity

> avg

!


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9moke 7easurement Curve9moke 7easurement Curve


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C28C5=9628C28C5=9628

From the graph it is clear thatFrom the graph it is clear that

the smoke emissions arethe smoke emissions are

negligible for 100% Jatropha,negligible for 100% Jatropha,

as compared to 100% Dieselas compared to 100% Diesel


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recautionsrecautions

Filters'Filters'

Jatropha oil isnt only clean but also it is aJatropha oil isnt only clean but also it is a

good cleaner.good cleaner. Jatropha oil will free up the rust, and itJatropha oil will free up the rust, and it

could clog the filter inside the tank.could clog the filter inside the tank.


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3iming3iming

1etard the in"ection timing by '-1etard the in"ection timing by '-

degrees '' this overcomes the effect ofdegrees '' this overcomes the effect of

BiodieselKs lower cetane number.BiodieselKs lower cetane number.

:ngine runs smoothly and the fuel burns:ngine runs smoothly and the fuel burns

completely, reducing 82 emissions.completely, reducing 82 emissions.


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1ubber1ubber

1ubber parts in the fuel system may1ubber parts in the fuel system may

corrode with biodiesel, especially


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1:9:01C W21> 28 J031201:9:01C W21> 28 J03120

Field 3rials of BiodieselField 3rials of Biodiesel

Indian Oil Corporation 8IOC9 $egan to takeIndian Oil Corporation 8IOC9 $egan to take

field trials of running $uses on 6iodiesel infield trials of running $uses on 6iodiesel in

)anuar& ++,.)anuar& ++,.

Planning commission has asked states toPlanning commission has asked states to

grow more of )atropha on wasteland and semigrow more of )atropha on wasteland and semi

rain fed areas.rain fed areas.


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9ome more applications9ome more applications

Its oil is used as an e0ternal application forIts oil is used as an e0ternal application for

skin diseases.skin diseases.

Leaf :uice is used as an e0ternal applicationLeaf :uice is used as an e0ternal application

for piles.for piles.

'he oil is used as growth stimulant to hair.'he oil is used as growth stimulant to hair.


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Final ConclusionFinal Conclusion

From above report we canFrom above report we can

conclude that Jatropha oil can beconclude that Jatropha oil can be

used as a alternative fuel for $ieselused as a alternative fuel for $ieselengine with a few modifications, ifengine with a few modifications, if

re4uired e.g. rubber partre4uired e.g. rubber part

replacement, in"ection timing, filterreplacement, in"ection timing, filter

inspection.inspection.


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THANKTHANK

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jatropha power point presentation

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