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¿Hay un futuro para las Telecomunicaciones?” Roberto Saracco Future Centre - TILAB [email protected]

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Page 1: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

¿Hay un futuro para las Telecomunicaciones?”

Roberto SaraccoFuture Centre - [email protected]

Page 2: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Is there a future for Telecommunications?

Today’s SituationA possible FutureChallenges ahead

Page 3: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Birds of a Feather

TELCOS MOBILE OPER.

INTERNET COMPANIES MANUFACTURERS

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 4: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Promises, Promises

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 5: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Promises, Promises

TODAY’S SITUATION

Aleron

360Networks Digital Teleport

Enron Broadband

Ebone/GTS

FLAG Telecom Global Crossing

GST

Impsat

KPNQwest

Sigma NetworksSphera

Storm TelecommunicationsTeleglobe

Telergy

Velocita

ViatelWilliams Communications

Adelphia Broadband Office

Metromedia

Convergent Com

Covad

ICG Comm

FastComm

Global Telecom

North Point

Rhythms

McLeodUSA

OnSite

NetConnections

XOCommun

Yipes

WINfirst

ZephionIridium

OmniskyMetricom

NextWave

PSINet

Ardent

Excite@home

Exodus

iBeam

NetRail

Globalstar

StarBand

Motient

ARTWinStar

Teligent

Page 6: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

What did not Work…

• The myth of Replacement

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 7: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

What did not Work…

TODAY’S SITUATION

DoCoMo ARPU

• Revenue Ceiling - Revenue Squeeze

Page 8: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

What did not Work…

TODAY’S SITUATION

• Demand vs Offer

Page 9: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

What did not Work…

TODAY’S SITUATION

• Demand vs Offer

Page 10: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

TB 0

5

10

15

20

25

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 11: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

Office

RadioTB

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 12: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

Office

RadioTB

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 13: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Year 2000

MusicBooksMagsMoviesDVDNewsp.WWWOfficeRadioTelevis.e-MailTB

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 14: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

Office

Radio

Televis.

e-MailTB

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 15: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

Office

Radio

Televis.

e-Mail

Home Video

Photos

Telefono

PB

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 16: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

PB 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

Office

Radio

Televis.

e-Mail

Home Video

Photos

Telefono

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 17: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A lot of information out there…

PB 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Year 2000

Music

Books

Mags

Movies

DVD

Newsp.

WWW

Office

Radio

Televis

e-Mail

Home Video

Photos

Telephone

TODAY’S SITUATION

Page 18: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

What will be?

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 19: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Beyond the barriers of space and…time

Beyond the Blackboard …

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 20: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Beyond the barriers of space and…time

BEYOND THE BLACKBOARD …

Be there, staying here

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 21: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

INFORMATION APPLIANCES

A World of Intelligent Things

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 22: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A World of Intelligent Things

ON THE ROAD,IN THE COUNTRYSIDE,...

INFORMATION APPLIANCES

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 23: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Computers Evolution

1960… MAINFRAME1970… MINICOMPUTER1980… DESKTOP1990… LAPTOP1998… PALMTOP2002 ROACHTOP

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 24: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Computers Evolution

1960… MAINFRAME1970… MINICOMPUTER1980… DESKTOP1990… LAPTOP1998… PALMTOP2002 ROACHTOP2005 PAPERTOP

A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 25: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Computers Evolution

1960… MAINFRAME1970… MINICOMPUTER1980… DESKTOP1990… LAPTOP1998… PALMTOP2002… ROACHTOP2005… PAPERTOP

2012… TOPA POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 26: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks
Page 27: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Beyond Internet

Web Services

Resource Pr.Connection Pr.

Collective Pr.A POSSIBLE FUTURE

Page 28: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A crumbling world

Time / distance based pricing

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Traffic Revenues

SubscriptionRevenues

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 29: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A crumbling world

Time / distance based pricing

Bandwidth based pricing

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 30: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

A crumbling world

Time / distance based pricing

SLA based pricing

Bandwidth based pricing

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 31: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Outer Evolution

• Storage

52 MB

1 TBCHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 32: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Outer Evolution

• Storage

• RF Tag

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 33: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Outer Evolution

• Storage

• RF Tag

• Display

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 34: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Outer Evolution

• Storage

• RF Tag

• Display

• Battery

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 35: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Paradigms

Peer to Peer

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 36: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Paradigms

Peer to PeerCluster to Cluster

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 37: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Paradigms

Peer to PeerCluster to Cluster

Sticker

Page 38: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Expectations…

The goal is to have data rates up to 20 Mbps, even when used in such scenarios as a vehicle travelling

200 kilometers per hour(*)

(*) http://www.commsdesign.com/story/OEG20010626S0065

WHY?

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 39: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Increase in storage

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Dynamic Memory

Page 40: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Increase in storage

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Dynamic Memory

• Hard Disk

Page 41: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Increase in storage

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Dynamic Memory

• Hard Disk

• Read Only

Page 42: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

A consumer market

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Squeezing Margins

Page 43: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Squeezing Margins

• Managing the Unmanageable

A consumer market

Page 44: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Squeezing Margins

• Managing the Unmanageable

• New Tech Leaders

A consumer market

Page 45: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Offer exceeds demand

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Content

• Carriers

• Applications

Page 46: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Pin-pointing

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Zooming

Page 47: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Pin-pointing

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Zooming

• Localization

Page 48: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Pin-pointing

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Zooming

• Localization

• Tagging

Page 49: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Moore’s Law reversed

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 50: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Wireless Access

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• From Connectivity to Services

• M2M

• Overlayed Networks

Page 51: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Disruptions Ahead

Displays

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 52: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Ubiquitous Connectivity

Disruptions Ahead

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Communications Environments

Page 53: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Digital Television

Disruptions Ahead

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Eyeballs

• Interactivity

• Advertising

Page 54: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

From Bits to Atoms

Disruptions Ahead

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Printing bits

Page 55: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

From Bits to Atoms

Disruptions Ahead

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Printing bits

• Packaging services into atoms

Page 56: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Looking for Value

1 MB of SMS = 1000 E

1 MB on mobile = 1 E

1 MB on fixed line = 0,1 E

1 MB of television = 0,001 E

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 57: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Looking for Value

Context FREE

1 E per mc

1.000 E per mc

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 58: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Looking for Value

Context

Internet

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 59: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

Looking for Value

Context

Internet

Embedded Telecommunications

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Page 60: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

4 or 40 millions Operators?

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Software Radio

• The Bigger the Better?

Page 61: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

4 or 40 millions Operators?

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Software Radio

• WLAN

• The Bigger the Better?

Page 62: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

4 or 40 millions Operators?

CHALLENGES AHEAD

• Software Radio

• WLAN

• Wireless Routers

• The Bigger the Better?

Page 63: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

SUMMING IT UP

THE FUTURE

The future is in the fixed-network

Log(1+ )SB*n0

Page 64: IsThereAFutureforTelecom.ppt [Sólo lectura]antonio/IsThereAFutureforTelecom_slides.pdf · Enron Broadband Ebone/GTS FLAG Telecom Global Crossing GST Impsat KPNQwest Sigma Networks

SUMMING IT UP

The future is in the fixed-networkThe future of services is in the wireless access

Log(1+ )SB*n0

THE FUTURE