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Foresight Training Day 1 Introduction to Foresight Raija Koivisto & Mikko Dufva, VTT Foresight and Socio-Technical Change Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions Christian Peña-Ratinen, Fingroup

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Page 1: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

Foresight Training Day 1

Introduction to Foresight

Raija Koivisto & Mikko Dufva, VTT – Foresight and Socio-Technical Change

Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions

Christian Peña-Ratinen, Fingroup

Page 2: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

INTRODUCTION TO ANTOFAGASTA

FORESIGHT AND COLLABORATION

WITH FINLAND

Raija Koivisto,VTT

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

The main objectives of cooperation

Principal objective of cooperation is to improve the human capacities in CICITEM as a facilitator of the regional innovation activities, especially in terms of knowledge and technology management.

The project proposal consists of three main objectives of cooperation:

1. Capacity building in the field of institutional leadership and knowledge management, innovation culture, and innovation capabilities.

2. Self-sustained innovation capacity at CICITEM

3. Capability to create strategic vision the regional innovation activities and facilitate joint innovation activities in the mining cluster

Page 4: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

The following capacity shortcomings were identified by

CICITEM in the August 2009 workshop

1. Adequate and experience

leadership to manage our core

activities

2. Learning capabilities and related

improvement mechanism

3. Diffusion of know-how within

institution and regional

stakeholders

4. R&D capabilities and services

5. Productive entrepreneurship

support mechanisms

6. Transfer of research results /

technology to industry

7. Attractiveness for human

resources (national,

international), and rotation to

private sector

8. Collaborative network creation

and management

9. Capability to produce strategy,

roadmaps and foresights

10.Development assessment

methodologies and impact

evaluation systems

Page 5: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

The main objectives of cooperation

To improve significantly the human capacities in CICITEM,

particularly in what is knowledge and technology

management.

Cooperation activities of the partners:

1. Innovation and knowledge management framework

2. Foresight model

3. Evaluation and impact assessment framework

4. Project management & online forum

Page 6: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

How to Work

• Training in Chile and Finland

• Workshops: lectures, comparing experiences

• Visits (objectives... how VTT, Finland works...), high and low level

• Exchange of researchers

• Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to

understand the culture (cultural aspects)

• Thematic online forum (editorial board, evaluation committee,

foresight team, innovative capabilities team...)

Page 7: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

•Increased innovation-driven and sustainable economic development of

•Antofagasta region and improved coordination of the regional innovation system.

•Organizational innovation

•capacity at CICITEM

Better self-sustained capacity at CICITEM

to manage R&D activities and

industrial collaboration, and an advanced

innovation culture

Regional innovation capability

Enhanced capability of CICITEM to create

strategic vision for innovation activities

in Antofagasta region and

to facilitate joint innovation activities

in the mining cluster

• Innovation and knowledge management framework

• Innovation service offering to local industrial clients

• Impact assessment framework

• Foresight model and thematic foresight pilot

• Thematic policy briefs

• New industrial partners

• Sustainability embedded in frameworks and

models

• Training in Chile and Finland

• Workshops

• Visits

• Exchange of researchers

• Expert presentations

• Thematic online forum

• Desk study work

Overall

objective

Project

purpose

Results

Activities

Page 8: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Foresights since late 1990s -- the importance increasingly recognized in

2000s

Trend from technology roadmaps to broader socio-economic and ecological

contexts, creating vision and identifying future drivers, markets and products

(“demand pull”), required response from S&T (“science push”)

Recent strategy: searching for R&D driven solutions to grand challenges like

linking challenges of healthy ageing, climate change and carsity of raw

materials.(European Comission, JPIs, etc.)

How? Foresight experts as methodological & process consultants organize

internal & external procedures, which are multidisciplinary, scientific, business

and other required competences to exercises

Foresights for internal purposes and as foresight services for clients

Foresight at VTT

Page 9: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Customer sectors - Biotechnology,

pharmaceutical and food industries

- Electronics - Energy - ICT - Real estate and

construction - Machines and vehicles - Services and logistics - Forest industry - Process industry and

environment

Focus areas of research - Applied materials - Bio- and chemical

processes - Energy - Information and

communication technologies

- Industrial systems management

- Microtechnologies and electronics

- Services and the built environment

- Business research

VTT’s operations - Research and

Development - Strategic Research - Business Solutions - IP Business - Group Services

VTT’s companies - VTT Expert Services Ltd

(incl. Labtium Ltd, Enas Ltd)

- VTT Ventures Ltd - VTT International Ltd - VTT Memsfab Ltd

Foresight + technological competencies

Advantage that others do not have!

Page 10: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

FORESIGHT – WHAT AND WHY?

Mikko Dufva, VTT

Page 11: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

a systematic,

participatory,

future intelligence gathering and

medium-to-long-term

vision building process

What is foresight ?

Foresight is not forecasting or

science

Foresight is holistic

Similar terms:

Forward looking activities

Future-oriented technology analysis

Futures studies

Page 13: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Addressing the future

Long-term notions

of the good society

Unrealized but realistic

possibilities of problem

solutions

Likely temporal

development

of societal problems

Desirable futures

Probable futures Possible futures

(IPTS, 2009)

Page 14: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Forecasting to predict THE future

The extrapolation of the most

probable trend.

Big samples

Time series

Short to medium term

Limited by the availability and

quality of the data

Less suitable for addressing

issues with little or no historical

data.

(Könnölä, 2010)

Page 15: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Forecasting vs. Foresight

Forecasting

The extrapolation of the most

probable trend.

Big samples

Time series

Short-term

Limited by the availability and

quality of the data

Less suitable for addressing

issues with little or no historical

data.

Foresight

Alternative scenarios of future

developments to support

decisions

Quantitative and qualitative

Participatory

Long-term

Learning & sense-making, not

decision-making process

Credibility gap between

participants and others

(Könnölä, 2010)

Page 16: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Why foresight ?

• Supports strategic choices of alternative technological development paths

Alternative pathways

• Promotes networking of experts Networking

• Contributes to insights and shared visions of future developments and consequent consensus of and commitment to future investments

Shared visions

• Supports prioritization and R&D resource allocation Prioritization

Page 17: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Foresight Outcomes & Benefits

Activates: early-warning radar

Engages: multiple stakeholders

Identifies: critical knowledge domains [e.g.

Science, technology, design, etc.]

Removes: current constraints

Prepares: for change

Educates: leaders & public

In Summary: Leads to better decisions … more robust

policy, targeted research and insightful

analysis 17

Page 18: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Foresight’s contribution to policy cycle

Policy

definition

Ex-ante

impact

assessment

Policy

implemen-

tation

Evaluation

Agenda

setting

Policy options & new ideas

Ownership

Legitimacy, transparency

New policy configurations

Responsiveness of the system

Foresight

Learning

(IPTS, 2009)

Page 19: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

LA PROSPECTIVA Y LAS

TRANSICIONES SISTÉMICAS

Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions

Page 20: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

20

Page 21: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Conflictos y crisis globales

Inestabilidad del mundo llano

La sociedad moderna

Cambios de paradigma y éxitos tecnológicos

Complejidad

(Casti et al, 2011)

Nueva dinamica global

Page 22: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Cambio de paradigma y éxitos tecnológicos

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

•1819 •1859 •1899 •1939 •1979 •2009

•Panic of 1837

•1837–1843

•Long depression

•1873–1879

•Great depression

•1929–1939

•1st and 2nd oil crisis

•1974–1980

•Financial crisis

•2007–2009

•1st Kondratieff

•1780–1830

•Steam engine

•2nd Kondratieff

•1830–1880

•Railway, steel

•3rd Kondratieff

•1880–1930

•Electrification,

•chemicals

•4th Kondratieff

•1930–1970

•Automobiles,

•petrochem.

•5th Kondratieff

•1970–2010

•ICT

•6th Kondratieff

•2010–20xx

•Environment

•technology?

•Nano-/biotech.?

•Health care?

Las economías modernas fluctúan en ciclos de 40 a 60 años

Rolling 10-year yields of the Standard & Poors 500 equity index and the

Kondratieff’s waves

•Data source: Datastream. Allianz Global Investors Capital Market Analysis.(Casti et al., 2011)

Page 23: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Invención

• constituye el primer desarrollo de un producto o proceso científicamente o técnicamente nuevo.

Innovación

• el nuevo producto o proceso comercializado, es decir, si es puesto a disposición del mercado.

Difusión

• la progresiva adopción y uso de la nueva tecnología.

Conceptos básicos de innovación

Page 24: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

• Cambios menores y continuos en las prácticas, procesos o productos.

• Preservando los sistemas tecnológicos e institucionales establecidos.

Las innovaciones incrementales:

• Eventos discontinuos en el tiempo y en los sistemas, a los que afectan de manera dramática y prolongada.

Las innovaciones radicales:

Innovaciones incrementales y radicales

¡Lo que puede ser radical a un nivel del análisis del sistema puede

parecer incremental a un nivel más elevado del análisis¡

Page 25: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Guía de Innovación

Tecnológica en

Aplicaciones de Cobre

(Marzo de 2011, v. 2.1)

Elaborada por la

International Copper

Association, Ltd.

¿Cambios

radicales?

Page 26: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Motores de la manufactura instalada (%)

en EEUU

(Geels, 2006)

26

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

EJEMPLO: HACIA LA ECONOMÍA DE HIDRÓGENO

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

28 (Fortum, 2012)

Page 29: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Teoría de

transiciones

Diversidad

Racionalidad limitada

Incertidumbre

Equilibrios múltiples

Sendero seguido

Irreversibilidad

29

Page 30: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

• Predesarrollo, despegue, aceleración y estabilización.

Fases

• Nicho, régimen, paisaje. Niveles

• Tecnológica, industrial, política y social.

Dimensiones

Marco de transición

(Könnölä et al, 2008)

Page 31: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

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Fases de cambio y la Curva-S

(Unruh, 2000) 31

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Fases de transición

Predesarrollo (incubación) con la diversidad de actividades de la experimentación.

Despegue del proceso de la transición.

Aceleración del cambio con los ingresos crecientes de las economías de escala,

difusión y cambios estructurales.

Estabilización y la disminución de los cambios sociales.

Perf

orm

ance

Time

Predevelopment Take-off Acceleration Stabilization

32

(Könnölä et al, 2008)

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Transiciones en varios niveles

(Geels, 2006)

33

Paisaje

Régimen

Nichos

Page 34: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Niveles de transición

Nivel Descripción Ejemplos

Paisaje Macro paisaje, exógeno al régimen

Recursos

naturales (ej.

Reservas globales

de gas y petróleo,

cambio climático)

Régimen Corriente principal ofreciendo ciertos

servicios al mercado; sistema tecno-

institucional retroalimentario de la

política, industria, y usuarios, con

una función especifica en la

sociedad. Mantenido por la co-

operación, adaptación mutua y co-

evolución.

Producción,

distribución y uso

de electricidad

basado en

carbono.

Nicho Novedades radicales distintas al

régimen.

Sistemas de

energía solar y

de hidrógeno

(Könnölä, 2009)

Page 35: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Niveles de transición

(Verbong & Geels, 2007)

35

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

•(Unruh, 2000) 36

Régimen Economías de escala y efectos de red

(Unruh, 2000 – Carbon Lock-in)

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Régimen y cambios incrementales

(Geels, 2006)

37

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

•Tecnológica •Industrial

•Política •Social

Transición sistémica

Dimensiones de cambio

38

(Könnölä, 2007)

Page 39: Introduction to Foresight · •Expert presentations (success cases: entrepreneur, univ. spin off) to understand the culture (cultural aspects) ... Diseño dominante, tecnologías

VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND Dimensiones de transición Dimensiones de

transición

Conceptos y elementos

Cambio

technológico

Diseño dominante, tecnologías emergentes,

infraestructuras, inter-operabilidad

Cambio industrial Estándares, cadenas y redes de valor, jerarquías y

prácticas, mecanismos de financiación y de

propiedad

Cambio político Servicios de información, ‘networking’, desarrollo

de estrategías comunes, compras estratégicas,

financiación de I+D+I y de educación, tasas,

regulación

Cambio social Comportamiento, rutinas, aptitudes, valores,

normas 39

(Könnölä, 2007)

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VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND

Marco de transición

•Ca

mb

io T

ecn

oló

gic

a

•Ca

mb

io I

ind

ust

ria

l

•Ca

mb

io P

olí

tica

•Ca

mb

io S

oci

al

•Nichos (micro)

•Paisaje (macro)

•Régimenes (meso)

Fases de transición

Niv

ele

s d

e tr

an

sició

n

40

(Könnölä et al, 2008)

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Posturas hacia al cambio

(Weber et al., 2011)

•Reactivo •Deliberado

•Rápido

•Gradual

Transformación disruptiva

Transformación por diseño (Medidas

bruscas del gobierno)

Transformación continua

Transformación por diseño (transición)

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© systems research, Matthias Weber, ForLearn Workshop, Brussels, 24 April 2006

Tiempo

Cambio del régimen

Innovación del sistema

Backcasting

space

La Prospectiva t0

Gestión de transiciones y la prospectiva

En cada escenario las posibilidades de influir en el futuro son limitadas.

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PLANIFICACIÓN DE LA PROSPECTIVA:

CASO FINNSIGHT 2015

Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions

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Planificación de la Prospectiva

Ciclo de la prospectiva*

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Métodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

Caso: FinnSight 2015

Prospectiva nacional de 2005

a 2006 en Finlandia

Dos clientes principales

Apoyo estratégico

Desarrollo de la colaboración

nacional

44 *Modificado de ‘FORLEARN Online Guide’

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Evaluación de viabilidad:

Análisis de condiciones

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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CASO: FinnSight - Evaluación de viabilidad Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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Enfoque y objetivo

47

Enfoque Objetivo Participantes e interesados

Resultados Temáticas Proceso

Fecha en el futuro (horizonte del tiempo)

Duración del proyecto

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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FinnSight – Enfoque y objetivo

48

•Competividad y bienestar de Finlandia

•Alineamiento de sistema de innovación

Enfoque

•Áreas de prioridad I+D+i

•Colaboración en el sistema; y entre la Academia de Finlandia y Tekes

Objetivo

•120 expertos y sus redes

Participantes e interesados

•Apoyo a la identificación de áreas para nuevos centros de excelencia

•Apoyo a procesos estratégicos

Resultados

•Los paneles de expertos

• (Cambios institucionales excl.)

Temáticas

•Comité estratégico

•Comité ejecutivo

•10 paneles de expertos

•Online y talleres

Proceso

•10 años (2015)

Fecha en el futuro (horizonte del tiempo)

•Preparaciones entre marzo y agosto 2005

•Proyecto Septiembre 2005 – Marzo 2006

Duración del proyecto

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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Los metodos y el diseño

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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FinnSight: Los metodos y el diseño Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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Ejecución

51

Participación

Estado del arte

Retar lo convencional; creatividad

Conducir a la acción; crear compromiso

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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FinnSight – Ejecución

52

• 120 expertos y sus redes

• Online

• Talleres

Participación

• En manos de los paneles

Estado del arte

• Opiniones informadas

• Trabajo individual

• Trabajo de grupo

Retar lo convencional; creatividad

• Compromiso de participantes

• Involucrar a la alta-dirección

Conducir a la acción; crear compromiso

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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Seguimiento

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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FinnSight – Seguimiento

Viabilidad

Enfoque y objetivos

Metodos Ejecución

Seguimiento

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ESCENARIOS

Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions

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•1

•2

•2‘

•1‘

•2‘‘

•1‘‘

Prospección

Backcasting

• scenario 1

• tecnológico

• político

• social

• Industrial

• …

Trompeta de escenario

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Manufactura – FutMan Escenarios (IPTS) concerted

Sustainable

Times

Local

Standard

Global

Economy

Focus

Europe

collectiveindividual

loose

public values and consumer behaviour

inte

gra

tion

of

SD

-re

leva

nt

po

lici

es

concerted

Sustainable

Times

Local

Standard

Global

Economy

Focus

Europe

collectiveindividual

loose

public values and consumer behaviour

inte

gra

tion

of

SD

-re

leva

nt

po

lici

es

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El plan y el proceso de IMS 2020

(IMS 2020, 2009)

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Policy and regulation (aligned and coordinated)

Decisions (bottom-up and long-term)

Collaboration (global multi-level cooperation)

Values & Behaviours (collective)

Partnerships (high connectivity (proactive & vertical or with diverse stakeholders) and long-term)

Product & Services Life Cycle and Performance: design, production, delivery and disposal

(breakthrough innovations & high performance)

Technology (breakthrough technologies)

Localisation (cooperation across value chain globally)

Markets (new)

Standardisation, Safety, Quality and Ethics (CSR)

(voluntary and beyond law applied to products, services & processes)

Knowledge Generation and Management

(tools and systems to transform tacit knowledge into explicit and organisational)

Education (flexible, provided by different actors and fostered by firms)

Curricula (personalised)

Competence and Skills (new)

Learning (modern and flexible)

Energy (renewable; intelligent)

Natural Resources & Materials (e.g. raw materials and water)

(new or alternative and efficient use & management (i.e. recycle, reuse, etc)

Environmental Footprint (positive)

Dimensiones de conductores en IMS 2020

•Política

•Gobernanza

•Industrial

•Internacional

•Co-operación de I+D+i

•Conocimiento

•Sociedad

(IMS 2020, 2009)

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El diseño de IMS 2025 Escenarios

1 2 3 4 5

A

B

C

D

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+ +

++

++

-

-

- -

-

- -

- -

- -

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+ Policy and governance

- Policy and governance

+ International industrial R&D co-operation

+ Knowledge society

- Knowledge society

- Environmental sustainability

- International industrial R&D Co-operation

+ Environmental sustainability

- Knowledge society

- Knowledge society

- Knowledge society

- Environmental sustainability

- Environmental sustainability

- Environmental sustainability

+ Knowledge society

+ Knowledge society

+ Knowledge society

+ Environmental sustainability

+ Environmental sustainability

+ Environmental sustainability

Vision B

Snapshot C

Vision A

Vision C

Vision D

El Marco de Escenarios IMS 2025

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Rapid and adaptive user-centred manufacturing which leads to customised and 'eternal' life cycle solutions

Highly flexible and self-organising value chains which enable for different ways of organising production systems, including related infrastructures, and reduces the time between engaging with end users and delivering a solution

Sustainable manufacturing possible due to cultural change of individuals and corporations supported by the enforcement of rules and a proper regulatory framework co-designed between governments, industries and societies

IMS 2020 Vision

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•65

IMS Final Roadmap Process

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SESIÓN INTERACTIVA SOBRE

CONDUCTORES Y ESCENARIOS

POR ANTOFAGASTA

Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions

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Fases clave para generar escenarios

67

Generación de

conductores (drivers)

Agrupación de los

conductores

Identificación de las

dimensiones clave

Construcción del marco de escenarios

Desarrollo de las visiones

Construcción de las rutas alternativas

hacia las visiones

(Könnölä, 2009)

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INSTRUCCIONES PARA EL

TRABAJO DE GRUPO SOBRE

ESCENARIOS

Totti Könnölä, Impetu Solutions

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Fases clave para generar escenarios

69

Generación de conductores

(drivers)

Agrupación de los

conductores

Identificación de las

dimensiones clave

Construcción del marco de escenarios

Desarrollo de las visiones

Construcción de las rutas alternativas

hacia las visiones

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Proceso cíclico

70

1. Posición de la visión

2. Distintas dimensiones de la visión

3. Definición de la visión

4. Nombrar el escenario

5. Desarrollo del sendero

(Könnölä, 2009)

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+ Diversificación

-

+ Recursos naturales

+

-

-

+

-

- -

-

- -

+

+ Cualidad de vida

+

+ Educación

+ +

1. Posición de su visión de Antofagasta

-

7

6

5 2

1 3

4

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•+

•-

•+

•+

•-

•-

•+

•-

•- •-

•-

•- •-

•+

•+

•+

•+

•+ •+

1. Posición de su visión de Antofagasta

•-

Instrucciones (elimine esta caja):

Posicione su visión en el marco de

escenarios y reflexione sobre las

condiciones y limitaciones de su

posición.

(Könnölä, 2009)

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2. Distintas dimensiones de la visión

CAMBIO Vision

Societal

Político

Industrial

Tecnológico

Systémico

(eventos

horizontales)

Instrucciones (elimine esta caja):

Lluvia de ideas sobre la visión en

distintas dimensiones de transición.

Recuerde también los tres niveles de

transición (paisaje, régimen y nichos).

(Könnölä, 2009)

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3. Descripción de la visión

74

Instrucciones (elimine esta caja):

Describa como estará la región de

Antofagasta, en su escenario. Considere

relaciones entre las cuatro dimensiones

de transiciones (social, política, industrial

y tecnológica) y los tres niveles de

paisaje, régimen y nichos.

(Könnölä, 2009)

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4. Nombrar la visión

75

Instrucciones (elimine esta caja):

Dé nombre a la visión que cristaliza el

mensaje principal. Intente que sea

preciso y fácil de recordar.

(Könnölä, 2009)

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4. Sendero desde la presente hasta la visión

76

Instrucciones (elimine esta caja):

Describa en orden cronológico y

comentando qué cambios serían

necesarios para llegar a la visión.

Considere también eventos puntuales o

graduales que pueden ser poco

probables pero con gran impacto a la

sociedad.

(Könnölä, 2009)

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Dimensiones de la visión

CAMBIO Vision

Societal

Político

Industrial

Tecnológico

Systémico

(eventos

horizontales)

(Könnölä, 2009)