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Page 1: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 2: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

• IntroductionMichael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office

• Ground Rules

• Pollfish Research, Results and Implications Theresa Zonia, VP Strategic Planning and Hannah Hauptman, Junior Strategic Planner, Tierney

• Update from Pennsylvania Tourism Office Using a variety of travel and tourism-related indicatorsElizabeth Sechoka, Director of Research and Statistics, Pennsylvania Tourism Office

• Q&A

Page 3: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

• Submit any questions via the chat function– If we don’t get to your question, we will respond 1 on 1 after the webinar

• Please remain muted

• We will distribute the presentation and recording after the webinar

Page 4: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 5: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

BRAND EXPECATIONSSHIFTING BEHAVIORSEVOLVING MINDSETS

• Offer value and convenience to (re)build loyalty

• Communicate, communicate, communicate; consumers are actively seeking out information from brands.

• Show how your brand remains flexible within changing dynamics; develop contingency plans.

• The risk vs. benefit analysis persists

• Consumers have conditional positivity about returning to work and non-essential activities.

• There is a shift to value and essentials as we retreat to a “less is more” state of mind.

• There is a boost in precautionary saving to prepare for what tomorrow brings.

• Feelings of hope, calm and confidence continue to grow, finally outpacing anxiety and concern.

• Yet, across the country and demographics, consumers still fear getting sick; regional and political dynamics are shaping response.

• Ultimately, there is widespread worry about a second wave influencing a safety-first mindset.

Tierney via Pollfish Retail Motivations Study. 2020.Gartner. Advisory Call. 2020.Global Web Index. Coronavirus: insights from our multinational study wave 5. 2020. Foresight Factory. The New Next. Which Consumer Trends Have Been Boosted by the Pandemic? 2020.McKinsey. Consumer sentiment and behavior continue to reflect the uncertainty of the COVID-19 crisis. 2020.

Page 6: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

GENDERMale: 42%

Female 58%

AGE18-24: 14%25-34: 25%34-44: 22%45-54% 17%

>54: 22%HOUSEHOLD INCOME

<25K: 21%25K-50K: 23%50K-75K: 17%

75K-100K: 14%100K-125K: 10%125K-150K: 6%

>150K: 9%

ETHNICITYAsian: 6%Black: 10%

Hispanic: 4%Latino: 1%

White: 75%Multiracial: 3%

Other: 1%

STATEPA: 31%DC: 2%

MD: 11%NJ: 18%NY: 18%OH: 9%VA: 11%

Page 7: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Page 8: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 9: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

What one word best describes how you feel about travel right now?From the list of words below, select the word that most resonates with how you feel about travel right now.

IMPLICATIONEmpathize with continued consumer confusion

and fears, while offering ways to alleviate worry when possible

45%

40%

4%2%

5% 4%

32%

42%

10%

5%7%

4%

33%

44%

8%5% 6% 5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Scared Uncertain Ready Excited Timid Prepared

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3

From the list of words below, select the word that most resonates with how you feel about travel right now.

DIFFERENCES BASED ON OVERNIGHT FREQUENCY

Those who frequently travel at least 5 nights are more likely to feel ready and prepared.

Page 10: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Have you rescheduled your travel yet? Asked among those who had leisure travel plans affected due to COVID-19Are you starting to plan for future trips?

28% 29%

23%19%21%

30%27%

21%24% 26% 27%

23%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

Yes No, but we plan tosoon.

No, but we'vethought about it.

No

Have you rescheduled your travel yet?

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3

20%

28%

40%

12%

22%

36%34%

9%

23%

37%

32%

8%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Yes, definitely Yes, somewhat No, not really No, definitely not

Are you starting to plan for future trips?

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3

DIFFERENCES BASED ON OVERNIGHT FREQUENCY

Those who frequently travel for at least 3 nights are much more likely to be rescheduling and planning.

DIFFERENCES BASED ON AGE

More younger consumers (18-34) have re-scheduled (29%) or plan to soon (28%).

More older consumers (>54) are just thinking about rescheduling (29%) or have not at all (35%).

DIFFERENCES BASED ON HHI

Higher income consumers are more likely to have re-scheduled (28%).

Page 11: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

What month have you rescheduled your travel for?

IMPLICATIONTravel brands should account for a slower Fall, and potentially busier

late winter season.

8%6%

12%14%

11%

7%6%

3%

8% 9%

15%

11%

20%

11%

7%6%

4%

7%

10%

23%

Wave 2 Wave 3

What month have you rescheduled your travel for? DIFFERENCES BASED ON AGE

The youngest consumers (18-24) are more likely to be rescheduling

trips to the Winter months compared to overall sample.

Page 12: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

What types of information, if any, will you now seek when traveling?

IMPLICATIONPlace new protocols and policies front and center

50% will seek out refund policies on transportation

56% will seek out lodging cancellation policies

DIFFERENCES BASED ON OVERNIGHT FREQUENCY

Those who frequently travel at least 10 nights are more likely

to seek out transportation refund policies more so than

any other information.

Page 13: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Are you comfortable with travelers coming to your home town…

38%

57%

73%

80% 86%

42%

56%

71%

82%87%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Right now 1-3 months fromnow

3-6 months fromnow

6-8 months fromnow

8-12 months fromnow

Are you comfortable with travelers coming to your home town…

(Visualization of “Yes, Definitely” and “Yes, Somewhat”)

Wave 2 Wave 3

Page 14: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 15: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

A COVID-19 vaccine33%

Options where I can practice social distancing12%

All clear messages from trusted sources (i.e., gov’t, destinations, etc.)11%

Options close to home now ranked 4th; Discounts now ranked 5th

TOP THREE MOTIVATIONS

What will motivate you to travel in the future (please rank)?

IMPLICATIONConsumer concern for health and safety is outpacing cost concerns.

DIFFERENCES BASED ON HHI

Higher income consumers are even more motivated by a vaccine (41%

ranked as #1).

Page 16: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Do you trust each of the following to provide travel safety advice?

IMPLICATIONUse content to establish credibility and have a clear point of view

63%

43%

77%

58%

37%

52%

30%

24%

55%

40%

70%

59%

38%

47%

32%

27%

49%

37%

66%

53%

34%

42%

30%

24%

Governmentrecommendation

Mediarecommendation

Health organizationrecommendation

Friends/familyrecommendation

Travel companyrecommendation

State or Localdestinationmarketing

organization

Travelinfluencers/bloggers

Paid Advertising

Do you trust each of the following the provide travel safety advice?(Visualization of “Yes, definitely” and “Yes, somewhat”)

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3

Page 17: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

How well do you think residents of your community are practicing safe COVID practices (e.g., social distancing, wearing masks)?

IMPLICATIONConsider UGC to

demonstrate the ways your community is implementing

safety precautions.

Very well17%

Somewhat well48%

Neither well nor unwell

17%

Somewhat unwell12%

Very unwell

6%

How well do you think residents of your community are practicing safe COVID practices

(e.g., social distancing, wearing masks)?DIFFERENCES BASED ON ETHNICITY

Asian consumers trusted their community members more (24%

indicated very well).

Page 18: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

77% ranked car as their most likely form of transportation

63% agree or strongly agree they are more likely to take a staycation* in the coming yearFollowed by Train, Plane, and finally, bus

Compared to 68% in Wave 1; 76% in Wave 2

56% agree or strongly agree they are more likely to find excursions that don’t involve an overnight stay

Rank the likelihood of using the following modes of transportation when traveling again.Indicate how much you agree with the following statements. In the coming year…

Compared to 49% in Wave 1; 57% in Wave 2

*Staycation includes at least one overnight stayCompared to 49% in Wave 2

Page 19: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 20: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

TOP THREE CONCERNS(based on answers of “extremely concerned”)

Contracting COVID-1937%

Safety34%

All other health concerns29%

67% indicated that they will now seek out attraction safety and health protocols.Up from 63% in Wave 1; 65% in Wave 2

Indicate your level of concern for the below regarding traveling after the immediate threat of COVID-19 (novel coronavirus) passes.What types of information, if any, will you now seek when traveling?

DIFFERENCES BASED ON OVERNIGHT FREQUENCY

Those who frequently travel at least 3 nights are more concerned

across the board.

Page 21: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Over halfof respondents indicated that their likely activities are unchanged from before COVID-19

Top activities include:• Exploring a small town • Getting away to a city• Biking, hiking or other outdoor activities• Going on a food, wine or beer tour• CampingOther options included Attending a sporting event; Touring museums; Visiting a historical site or battlefield; Attending a festival; None of the above

Are the activities chosen different than the activities you traveled for before COVID-19?Which activities might you travel for once social distancing policies are lifted?

DIFFERENCES BASED ON AGE

Younger consumers (18-34) still note getting away to a city as their top activity.

DIFFERENCES BASED ON ETHNICITY

Black and Hispanic + Latino consumers note getting away to a city as their top activity.

Asian consumers note biking, hiking or other outdoor experiences as their top activity.

Page 22: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Hotel/motel46%

Bed & breakfast

8%

Campground 9%

Airbnb/home rental11%

Stay with friends or family 24%

Other2%

When you travel, what type of accommodations are you most likely to seek?

When you travel, what type of accommodations are you most likely to seek?When you travel, what type of food options are you most likely to seek?

Preference of hotels

Preference of staying with friends or family

Note: Directional only; this compares national results to regional results

Page 23: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

What are you most excited to do when traveling again?

IMPLICATIONShow the diverse ways to enjoy your destination.

28%

25%

10%

12%

15%

11%

27%

29%

13%

11%

16%

5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Spend timewith friendsand family

Get awayfrom home

Visitattractions

Feel a senseof

adventure

Relax Dine out inrestaurants

What are you most excited to do when traveling again?

Wave 2 Wave 3

Cook on site18%

Eat in at a restaurant 39%

Take-out from a restaurant

22%

Delivery from a restaurant

10%

Family's/friend's home10%

Other2%

When you travel, what type of food options are you most likely to seek?

Page 24: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 25: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Wave over Wave, consumers view PA as a safe and accessible destination.

69% are somewhat likely or very likely to visit PA as a tourist for a getaway in the next 6 months to a year.Up from 63% in Wave 1; 68% in Wave 2

For those who have visited PA more than 5 times within the past 5 years, this likelihood jumps to 80%.

Approximately how many times have you visited Pennsylvania as a tourist within the past 5 years?How likely are you to visit Pennsylvania as a tourist for a getaway (two to three nights) in the next six months to a year?

16%

29%

16%

29%

11%

16%

28%

18%

30%

8%

12%

32%

17%

30%

9%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Only once 2 to 3 times 4 to 5 times More than 5times

None, Ihaven't

visited in thepast 5 years.

Approximately how many times have you visited Pennsylvania as a tourist within the past 5 years?

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3

Page 26: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

74% are very or somewhat likely to visit PA as a tourist for a getaway in the next 6

months to a year

43% indicated activities of interest are different than before COVID-19

Biggest concern is contracting COVID-19;

smallest is lodging being open

Most excited to see friends and family; least

excited to dine out

Top ranked motivations: COVID-19 vaccine (30%),

options w/ social distancing (12%), Options

close to home (13%)

40% definitely or somewhat trust state or local DMOs to provide

travel safety advice

63% agree or strongly agree they are more

likely to take a staycation in the coming year

23% have re-scheduled travel; Only 21% haven’t thought about it

Page 27: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

Consumer return to confidence will depend on definitive resolutions to pandemic worry (e.g., a vaccine, credibility in authorities, etc.)

Empathize with concerns; showcase protocols and procedures around COVID-19 in accessible ways (e.g., home page call outs, pre-recorded phone menu, etc.)

Engage past travelers who recognize Pennsylvania as a destination with a range of safe activities.

Demonstrate credibility to build trust among potential travelers.

Page 28: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 29: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 30: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 31: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

248.3

226.7

271.6281.6 286.2 281.4

295.7286.8

271.9284.1

260.5

274.1

253.6

232.0221.0

168.3

213.2

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan2020

Feb Mar Apr May

Total U.S. Vehicle Miles (in billions), Jan 2019 – May 2020

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation

Page 32: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

212.6218.7

286.1

213.2

-25%-30%

-25%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

U.S. Individual Vehicle Miles Traveled in May (in billions), 1995-2020

May Y-O-Y % Change

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation

Page 33: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

4.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

10.010.5

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Pennsylvania Vehicle Miles by Month, 2003 - 2020

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

in billions

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation

Page 34: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

0200,000400,000600,000800,000

1,000,0001,200,0001,400,0001,600,0001,800,0002,000,0002,200,0002,400,000

Mar1

Mar6

Mar11

Mar16

Mar21

Mar26

Mar31

Apr5

Apr10

Apr15

Apr20

Apr25

Apr30

May5

May10

May15

May20

May25

May30

Jun4

Jun9

Jun14

Jun19

Jun24

Jun29

Jul 4Jul 9 Jul14

Jul19

Transportation Security Administration – Passengers Screened by Day

Source: Transportation Security Administration

Page 35: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

0

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

18,000,000

20,000,000

Transportation Security Administration – Passengers Screened by Week 2019

Source: Transportation Security Administration

Page 36: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

• Pittsburgh International Airport• Total Domestic Passengers by Month, 2019 and 2020

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May

2019 2020

Source: Pittsburgh International Airport

• Harrisburg International Airport• Total Passengers by Month, 2019 and 2020

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May

2019 2020

Source: Harrisburg International Airport

Page 37: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

• Philadelphia International Airport• Total Domestic Passengers, 2019 and 2020

0

250,000

500,000

750,000

1,000,000

1,250,000

1,500,000

1,750,000

2,000,000

2,250,000

2,500,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr

2019 2020

Source: Philadelphia International Airport

• Philadelphia International Airport• Total International Passengers, 2019 and 2020

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Jan Feb Mar April

2019 2020

Source: Philadelphia International Airport

Page 38: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

• PA hotel room demand increasing, but remains well below normal level.

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000

June

PA Hotel Room Demand

2019 2020

Source: STR

• PA hotel room revenues remain well below prior year’s level.

0

50,000,000

100,000,000

150,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

300,000,000

350,000,000

400,000,000

450,000,000

June

PA Hotel Room Revenues

2019 2020

Source: STR

Page 39: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

LuxuryChains

Upper UpscaleChains

UpscaleChains

Upper MidscaleChains

Midscale Chains Economy Chains Independents

Pennsylvania Hotel Occupancy by Property Type, June 2019 and 2020

2019 2020

2020 N/A

Source: STR

Page 40: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

• PA hotel weekday hotel occupancy about 10 percentage points below weekend.

• PA weekday and weekday hotel occupancy remain well below 2019 level.

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

Weekday Weekend

PA Weekday & Weekend Hotel Occupancy

2019 2020

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

Week Ending July 18, 2020

PA Weekend vs Weekday Hotel Occupancy

Weekend Weekday

Source: STR, PA Tourism Office estimate for 2019 based on STR data.

Page 41: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Pittsburgh & Its Countryside

Valleys of the Susquehanna

Dutch Country Roads

Philadelphia & The Countryside

Laurel Highlands

PA STATE AVERAGE

Pennsylvania Wilds

The Alleghenies

Pennsylvania's Great Lakes Region

Upstate PA

Lehigh Valley

Pocono MountainsOccupancy Rate by Region for Week Ending July 18th

20202019

Source: STR, PA Tourism Office estimate for 2019 based on STR data.

Page 42: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •
Page 43: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

$704

$500

$192$133 $118 $98 $81 $72 $82 $86 $89

$156

$234$271

$307 $320$347

$452$392 $400

Mar 7 Mar 14Mar 21Mar 28 Apr 4 Apr 11 Apr 18 Apr 25 May 2 May 9 May16

May23

May30

Jun 6 Jun 13 Jun 20 Jun 27 Jul 4 Jul 11 Jul 18

Pennsylvania Weekly Visitor Spending (in $millions)

Week Ending

Source: Tourism Economics/U.S. Travel Association

Page 44: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •

-$55

-$258

-$566

-$625-$649 -$669 -$685 -$695 -$684 -$680 -$678

-$611

-$533 -$540-$505 -$492

-$464

-$351

-$411 -$403

Mar 7Mar14

Mar21

Mar28 Apr 4

Apr11

Apr18

Apr25 May 2May 9

May16

May23

May30 Jun 6 Jun 13Jun 20Jun 27 Jul 4 Jul 11 Jul 18

Week Ending

Year-Over-Year Net Change in Weekly Travel Spending (in $millions)

Source: U.S. Travel Association

Page 45: Introduction Pollfish Research, Results and Implications ......• Introduction Michael Chapaloney, Executive Director of Tourism, Pennsylvania Tourism Office • Ground Rules •