INTRODUCTION OF INDIAN MISSILE DEFENCE SYSTEM

• INTRODUCE OF INDIAN MISSELE• INTRUDUCE OF INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEM

15AE60R18 MANHAR

M.Tech 1st year

INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEM

MINISTRY OF DEFENCE COMPRISES OF FOUR DEPARTMENT VIZ Department of defence (DOD) Department of defence production (DDP) Department of defence research & development (DDR&D) Department of EX-Serviceman Welfare and also Finance division

Defence research & development organisation(DRDO) Important laboratories under drdo

Aerial delivery research and development establishment (ADRDE) Gas turbine research establishment (GTRE) BAGLORE Defence Avionics Research Establishment (DARE) Centre for air borne system (CABS) Aeronautical development establishment (ADE)

BRAHMOS AEROSPACE PRIVATE LIMITED BRAHMOS AEROSPACE PRIVATE LIMITED WAS ESTIBLISHED AS AJOINT

VENTUE THOUGH AN INTER GOVERMENT AGREMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND RUSSIA SIGNED IN FEB 1998

DRDO FROM INDIA AND FEDRAL STATE UNIVERPRISE NPO MAHINOSTROYENTIA (NPOM)FROM RUSSIA ARE THE JOIN VENTURE PARTNER OF THE COMPANY

DEFENCE PRODUCTION AND DEFENCE psus

HINDUSTAN AERONAUTICAL LIMITED(HAL) HAL LUCKNOW (UP) HAL AMETHI (UP) HAL KANPUR(UP) HAL BANGLORE HAL KORAPUT HAL NASIK BHARAT DYNAMICS LIMITED (BDL) NATIONAL AERONAUTICAL LIMITED(NAL) TANEJA AEROSPACE AND AVIATION LIMITED (TAAL) AERONAUTICAL DEVELOPMET AUTHORITIES (ADA) BHARAT ELECTRONIC LIMITED (BEL) BHARAT EARTH MOVERS LIMITED(BEML) MISHRA DHATU NIGAM LIMITED (MIDHINI)

Mahindra Aerospace,Tata aerospace ,Air india,Godrej Aerospace , Acumen Aviation, Altran India, Apollo Microsystems, Drone Aerospace Systems, Honeywell Aerospace, Ramco Aviation, Yatih Air Services,Calsoft Labs(OTHER COMPANY ) IN INDIA

INDIAN MISSILE Indian pursued the integrated guided missile

development program (IGMDP) which was an Indian

Ministry of defence program for the development of a comprehensive range of missiles

this includes Intermediate range Agni missile (surface to surface) Short range missile such as the prithvi Akash missile (surface to air) Trisul missile (surface to air) Nag missile (anti tank)

WHAT IS A GUIDED MISSILE• Guided missile are self-propelled, unmanned space or air vehicle

carrying an explosive warhead• Its path can be adjusted during flight either by automatically

self-contained controls or remote human control • The guided missile were first development in their military form

by the the German who in world war2 employed v-1 ND V-2 Missile against great brighten and the low country

• Guided missile are of various types and range .• Missile may be aerodynamic is-controlled by aerodynamics

surface and following a straight-line trajectory to the target • Ballistic missile ie-powered during flight and following a

parabolic trajectory long –range missile generally have nuclear warheads while short-range missile usually have high-explosive warhead

AERODYNMIC MISSILE• Aerodynamic missile are of four type • Air to air missiles- are fired by aircraft enemy aircraft and

often guided by self contained controls that detect and target the missile toward heat source

• Surface to air missile-usually operate against aircraft or other missile

• Air to surface missile –launched by aircraft against ground position, are generally radio-controlled

• Surface to surface missile-(included ship submarine launched version)

• Cruise missile-which are launched like a missile but use flip out wings and turbofan engine to fly like an airplane to the target at altitude ,either air to surface 0r surface to surface missile

BALLISTIC MISSILE• All long-range missile are ballistic missile • The intermediate-range ballistic missile

(IRBM)can reach target up to 1,500 nautical miles away

• The intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)has a range of many thousand of miles

• An antiballistic ballistic missile (ABM) is designed to detect and intercept enemy ballistic missile

• A ballistic missile trajectory consist of tree part• Ballistic missile can be launch from fixed sites or

mobile launcher (transporter erector launcher)

SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE

PRITHVI-1 : Prathvi-1 class was a Surface to Surface missile having a maximum warhead mounting capability of 1,000 kg with a Range of 150 Km it was inducted into the Indian Army 1994

PRITHVI-2 : Its a single stage liquid fuelled missile and mounting capability of 500 kg but extended range of 250 km It was first test-fired on january27,1996 and development stages

was completed in 2004 PRITHAVI-3 : Prithavi 3 class (code named dhanush

meaning bow) is a two stage first stage is solid propellant and second is liquid - ship to surface missile the second stage is liquid fuelled Missile can carry a 1000kg and distance of 350 Km

MEDIUM RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE AGNI 1 :Agni was first tested at the

integrated test range in chandipur on 25 jan 2002

Weighting 12 ton with a length of 15 meters, agni-1 has a range of 700-1200 km or a nuclear warhead at a speed of 2.2 m/s

Agni missile consist of one (short range) or two stage (intermediate range)

Agni -1 is used by the Strategic Force Command (SFC) of the INDIAN ARMY

INTERMEDIATE- RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE

AGNI 2 : agni-2 has a range of 2000-3000Km has a length of 20 meter, diameter of one meter and weight around 17 tonnes its has 2 stage both solid propellant They are claimed to be a part of the "credible deference”

against china and coward Pakistan AGNI 3 : agni-23 a (IRBM) was developed by India as

success to Agni 2 with the range of 3500 to 5000Km AGNI 4 : it is missile was earlier known as Agni 2 prime

Agni 4 was testing on nov 15 ,2011 wheeler island state of Orissa its range is 2,500-3,500km

Its developed ring lesar gyro and composite rocket moter its a two stage missile powered by solid propellant

INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE

AGNI 5 :Agni 5 is a solid fuelled ICBM under development by DRDO. Its greatly expand India reach to sticke targets up to 6000km away The Agni 5 is a three stage solid fuelled

missile with composite motor casing in the third stage, this is carries forward the agni-3 pedigree

Advance technologies like Ring Lager Gyroscope and accelerometer used in this missile

HYPERSONIC BOOST GUIDE MISSILE

SURYA MISSIE :its a SRSSBM developed by DRDO for use by INDIAN ARMY a hypersonic version of the missile which is under development a speed of 5 to 7.5 MACH It has a range of 600km and is capable of carrying a

payload of one tonne conventional nuclear The Surya missile provided indai with a significant

second strike capability Surya missile is considered a land version of the SAGARIKA

CRUISE MISSILE A cruise missile is a guided missile that

carries an explosive payload and is propelled usually by a jet engine, toward a land based or sea based target

They are distinct from unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)in that they are used only as weapon and not for reconnaissance

CRUSISE MISSILE BRAHMOS : Brahmos is a super sonic cruise missile that can be launched from

sub marines, ship, aircraft or land Its travels at speed of Mach 2.5 to 2.8 and is the words faster cruise missile Its has two stage propulsion system, with a solid-propellent rocket for initial

acceleration and a liquid fuelled ramjet responsible for sustained supersonic cruise

P-70 AMETHIST : India has soviet p-70 amities submarine launched anti ship cruise missile

P-270 MOSKIT :the p-270 musket is a Russian supersonic ramjet powered cruise missile capable of being launched from land and ships India brought around 200 KLUB missile and now its is believed that musket have been kept in reserve but can still be used.

NIRBHAY : nirbhay is a long range ,subsonic cruise missile is developed in INDIA it range have 1000km and a arm three service THE INDIAN ARMY,INDIAN NAVY,THE INDIAN AIR FORCE

Nirbhay able to be launched from multiple platform on land, sea and air

OTHER MISSILE SUB MARINE LAUNCHED BALLISTIC MISSILE (SLBM) K-15 SAGARIKA: sagarika is a nuclear capable

submarine launched ballistic missile(SMLBM) with range of 750KM and length of 8.5m,weight 7 tonnes carry load 500kg The development of the underwater missile launcher known as the

project 78(p78)was completed in 2001 ANTI TANK GUIDED MISSILE : NAG Nag is a fourth gen “Fire and Forge ”anti Tank

missile developed by India it weight of 42kg and can engage target a range 4-5 km Its one of five missile system developed by DRDO

under the IGMDP

SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE AKASH :Akash is india (MRSAM) Defence system by DRDO and BEL as the

part of IGMDP The missile can target aircraft up to 30 Km away at altitude up to 18000 m The missile battery is able to track and attack several target simultaneously

MAITRI MISSILE PROJECT (QRSAM) the MM project is a next- GEN Quick Reaction Surface to Air MISSILE(QRSAM) with 100% kill probability

Its a Short range(15 Km) SAM its not are confused with the similar Indian Army Low –Level Quick REACTION Missile System (LLQRM) requirement

BARAK :Barak is an ISRAELI made (SAM) Designed to be yusd as a point defence missile system on warship, defending against aircraft ,anti ship missile and UAVs

TRISHUL (SRSAM): Trashul is a name of SRSAM DEVELOPED BY India as the part of IGMDP

Its has a range of 9-12 Km and length is 3.1m the system ha been development to defend vessels against missile and also as a SRSAM Land

TUNGUSKA : The 2K22 Tunguska is a Russian made tracked self propelled anti aircraft weapon armed with a SURACE to Air gun and missile system

AIR TO AIR MISSILE ASTRA (BVRAAM) : India successfully test-fired

two indigenously developed Beyond-Visual-Range Air to Air Missile. Its single stage, solid fuel Astra missile developed by DRDO TO ARM THE Indian Air Force in mirage 2000H,Mig-29,212,Tejas,su-30MKi

PYTHON its build by Israeli weapon manufacture Rafael Advanced Defence System

NOVATOR(K-100) [AWACS KILLER] : its range up to 200Kmit its appears in 2004 in su-30 MKI fighter

BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE (BMD) DRDO is developing a two-tier ballistic misssile

defence (bmd) system that provided a multilayered shield against ballistic missile attacks

An advantage version of the Bmd system was test fired in 2011 the first phase (2000Km radius )became operational in 2012 and the second phase will became operational in 2016(5000Km) it will be having a 99.8% probability of striking the missile

The two-tier system is intended to destroyed an incoming missile at high altitude, in the exo-atmosphere

QUICK REVIEW OF INDIAN MISSILE SYSTEM

Prithvi-I (SS-150)(Range: 150 km, Payload: 1000 kg, User: Indian Army)

Prithvi-II (SS-250)(Range: 250 km - 350 km, Payload: 500 kg - 1000 kg, User: Air Force, Indian Army)

Prithvi-III (SS-350)(Range: 350 km - 600 km, Payload: 250 kg - 500 kg, User: Indian Army, Air Force, Navy

MRBM&LRBM AGNI (TD) : 1500Km- Assumed retired Agni-I :(Range: 700 – 1,200 km, Type: MRBM, User: Army,

Air Force) Agni-II :(Range: 2,000 – 2,500 km, Type: IRBM, User: Army,

Air Force) Agni-III :(Range: 3,000 – 5,000 km, Type: IRBM, User:

Army, Air Force) Agni-IV :(Range: 2,500 – 3,700  km, Type: IRBM, User:

Army, Air Force) Agni-V : (Range: 5,000 – 8,000 km, Type: ICBM, User:

Army, Air Force) Agni-VI : (Range: 8,000 – 10,000 km, Type: ICBM, User: Army, Air

Force)

CRUISE BRAHMOS(Supersonic) : 290 Km-inducted  BRAHAMOS-2 :(Type: Hypersonic, Range: 290

km, Status: In development) NIRBHYA (Sub-Sonic) : 1000Km-in development

BRAHMOS-2(Hypersonic) :290 Km- in development

LONG RANGE CRUISE MISSILE (LRCM) : (Type: Supersonic, Range: 1000 km, Status: In development)

SLBM (submarine launched ballistic missile) K-15 SAGARIKA :(Range: 750 km, Weight: 10

tonne, Warhead: 1 tonne, length: 10 m) Last tested on 11 march 2013 for full Range – in inducted

K-4 :(Range: 3,500-5,000 km, Weight: 17 tonnes, Warhead: 1 tonne - 2.5 tonnes, Rumoured to be based on Agni-3 Variant –in inducted

K-5 : (Range: 6,000 km, Weight: Unspecified, Warhead: 1 tonne, length: Unspecified)Rumored to be based on Agni-4 variant – in development

TACTICAL MISSILE LRSAM(BARAK-8) : 70Km –Surface To Air Missile under joint

development with ISRAEL and INDIA, First test in this year and coming soon in (NAVY)

MRSAM : 70Km – Surface To Air Missile same to Barak joint development with Israel and India, modified of LRSAM For (Air Force)

SRSAM : range 15Km,negotiation with france

SHURYA (HYPERSONIC) : 1000-1800Km – rumoured to be Land

based variant of K-15 sagarika-(Status: Inducted)

PRAHAR : 150Km-Battlefield support tactical system –in test phase

PINAKA-1 : 40Km – Multi Barrel rocket Launcher -inducted PINAKA-2 : 120Km - In Development – Design phase NAG-1: 4Km – 3rd GEN Anti Tank Missile – In process of

Inducted NAG-2 : 7Km – 4th Gen Anti Tank missile – in development HELINE : 7 Km – Anti Tank Helicopter carried version – in

induct

AKASH : 30 Km – MRSAM defence system AKASH MK-2 : 45-50 Km SAM, more ofa a improved varient

then a new missile -inducted TRISUL : 8-12Km –SRSAM, PROJECT OFFICIALLY SHUT DOWN

ON FEB 27,2008 ASTRA MK-1 :80Km –beyond Visual Range (BHR) Air to air

missile-in trail phase ASTRA MISSILE MK-2 :100-120Km –beyond visual

range(BVR) Air to air missile –Design phase

References Google.com Aerospace industries www.drdo.com Searching general knowledge book Wikipedia