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Šetaliste Ivana Meštrovića 63,
21000 Split, Croatia
INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY
AND FISHERIES
URL: www.izor.hr
About IOF The Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia, has been founded in 1930, following a strong demand for the research activities in the Adriatic Sea. Through its 80-year functioning in different regimes but strongly following scientific codes in conducting research activities, the Institute becomes a leading marine institution in Croatia, presently encompassing all aspects of sea exploration: physical, chemical, geological and biological parameters, fisheries and aquaculture.
- Basic research
- Applied research
- Marine services
- Educational activities
- International collaboration
- Expertise
- Peer-review journal “Acta Adriatica”
- More on http://www.izor.hr
IOF Capacities
Organisation:
8 laboratories
Library and publishing
IT Centre
General services
Human resources:
39 scientific staff
17 PhD students and postdocs
8 professionals
9 tehnicians
6 ship crew
5 Administrative staff
Infrastructure
Main and standby buildings
Research vessels BIOS 2 and Navicula
medas.izor.hr
OS: Linux CentOS 4.2
10.2 Oracle Database &
Aplicaton server
jadran.izor.hr
OS: Linux Debian Kernel 2.4.32
Domain name,
WEB,FTP server
SERVER_POSTAJE
OS: WIN2K Server
FTP server,
RealTime Data Aquisition
Server
InterNet
IOR LAN
GSM,GPRS,EDGE,UMTS,HSDPA
to data acquisition systems
AMOS0
AMOS1
WiFi AcessPoint
54MBps
WiFi AcessPoint
54MBps
Router Cisco 2600
Smoothwall 2.0.
Kernel 2.4.33.3.
Numerical models Server
OS: RedHat Fedora
Kernel 2.4
Research vessel “NAVICULA“:
length - 10.8m, width – 3.5m,
maximum speed - 28 knots
operational speed - 23 knots
New research vessel “BIOS DVA ”
37 m lenght
8,05 m width
6 crew members
18 scientists
Equipment
Echo integrator Mark II QM
Scientific sounder Simrad
Trawler hydraulic winch (2500m x2)
Net hydraulic winch
Oceanographyc winch (1300 m)
Oceanographyc winch ( 300 m)
A-frame
Ship crane Palfinger PK 10000 M Facilities
Automatic Measurement Oceanographic System
AMOS
Meteo parameters:
wind speed and gust,
wind direction,
air temperature, pressure and
humidity, rain, solar radiation
Oceanographic parameters:
sea surface temperature
sea surface salinity
oxygen
turbidity
chlorophyll_a
sea level
waves
currents profile
• Buoy diameter - 3 m
• Buoy body height - 1 m
• Buoy height (underwater part, body and sensors and antenna carrier) - 6 m
• Weight of fully equipped buoy - 1300 kg
• Shape and size of buoy are adopted for Adriatic coastal and open waters.
• Online data in real time
Real – time data (automatic stations)
Station PUNTA JURANA
in front of the main building
of the Institute
12 meteorological -
oceanographic parameters
(nine air and three sea
parameters)
measurements every 10
minutes 24 hours a day
Station VELI RAT
Meteorological sensors on the top of lighthouse
11 meteorological - oceanographic parameters (nine air and
two sea parameters)
Measurements every 10 minutes 24 hours a day, data refresh
interval – 1 hour
Measuring of the Marine Coastal Currents by HF Radars
• Online data visualization in real time
• Long term changes in primary production,phytoplankton biomass and phytoplankton abundances based on multiannual datasets
• Long-term changes in zooplankton abundances
High NAO index
Consequences of the EMT
(Eastern Mediterranean Transient)
in the Adriatic Sea
Average summer temperatures in the
Middle Adriatic
February 2003 COAMPS
mean 10-m winds
Hydrodynamical Numerical Modeling
b)
c)
Ecological modeling (model maximum FK concentration fields )
Split area
Mouth of
Neretva river
Mljet island
Interdisciplinary researches
focused on microbial food
web
Bacteria and nanolagellates under the
epifluorescent microscop
Dominance of bottom-up and top-down
control of bacteria in eutrophic and
oligotrophic conditions
• The relation between bacterioplankton and phytoplankton production
• Relative importance of bottom-up and top-down control of bacteria and HNAN in different trophic conditions
• Temporal stability on trophic/functional group level and community level
Unusual phenomena threatening human health, tourism and fisheries
(HAB problems)
“Mucilagine”
“Red tide”
D. sacculus
Max abundance
spring and autumn
D. acuminata?
spring
In a low abundances (200 cells l-1) occurred D. fortii D. caudata
spring
summer
PSP toxicity events in the Northern Adriatic Sea
DSP toxic species
TOXIC ALGAE AND SHELLFISH
TOXICITY
Special Topic: alien benthic species
Caulerpa taxifolia
Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea
Callinectes sapidus
Melibe fimbriata
Siphonaria pectinata
Acrothamnion preissii
Colpomenia peregrina
Asparagopsis taxiformis
Ficopomatus enigmaticus
Changes in Adriatic Sea ichthyofauna: 40 new species from
1996
climate changes
insufficently investigated
ichthyofauna
anthropogenic input and fishing
pressure
Lessepian migrations
Reasons of new records:
Increase in number of previously rare species due to climate changes
Fistularia commersonii
Lobotes surinamensis
Caranx crysos
Sphyraena viridensis Pomatomus saltatrix Sparisoma cretense
Lessepsian migrant
Elates ransonnetii From ballast waters
Terapon theraps
Lessepsian migrant
Macroalgae and seagrasses as bioindicators for water quality
assessment according to EU Water Framework Directive in the Adriatic
Sea (2007-2011)
The aim: to assess the coastal and
transitional waters ecological status
using robust, scientifically verified
bioindicators based on solid ecological
information
Supported by projects “Benthic biodiversity in dynamic environment of Middle Adriatic” (Croatian Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports) and “Implementation of monitoring quality of coastal and transitional waters in the Adriatic Sea
according to EU Water Framework Directive” (Croatian Water Agency)
Application of knowledge on Adriatic
macroalgal and seagrass communities and their
relation to ecological factors to extensive
testing of WFD compliant bioindicator methods
in the Adriatic Sea
Estimation of ecological status in water bodies of transitional and
coastal waters according to the EU WFD (technical basis for drafting the
Law on sea water protection)
“Hvar” ekspedicija
Investigation of fisheries resources in the Adriatic Sea
MEDITS
FAO AdriaMed
SOLEMON
Dep Sea Survey
DCF 2012/2014
• Demersal
• Pelagic
• Small scalle
• Tuna
UWTV Survey
12/13/2013 20
LEGEND
Ship routes in channels
Ship routes in open sea
SA
TRACMED
1,3%
TRACTRA
60,6%SPICFLE
1,0% SPICSMA
0,3%
SARIAUR
3,5%
SCOMJAP
7,7%
BOOPBOO
2,3%
APHIMIN
23,2%
MEDIAS
PRIMO
1948/49
1996/2006
1948/49
1996/2006
SELACHIANS COMMERCIALY IMPORTANT
SPECIES
Critical area (spawning and nursery area)
MARICULTURE FARMS IN CROATIA: finfish, shellfish, BFT
BFT reproduction in the cages (maturation in the cage)
600 specimens stocked in 2007
Av. weight 60 kg
Interaction of BFT with small pelagic fisheries
00:24
Stereoscopic camera –
a non invasive tool for stock assessment at the point of stocking
Sea bream predation on shellfish farm
Shape of teeth
has changed !!!
Acoustic devices to protect shellfish farms against predators
Anisakis spp.
Parasite Risk Assessment with Integrated Tools in EU fish
production value chains
MEDAS database
Marin Environmental
Database of the
Adriatic Sea
ORACLE 11.2
GIS layer
about 80% of all measurements from Adriatic sea
Physical oceanography data, chemical data in process
TCP/IP connection (trough Internet)
Database driven web pages
Data exchange
Interface to other applications
International cooperation (1/6)
ADRICOSM : integrated coastal zone management system in
the Adriatic Sea (Italy, Croatia)
EACE : East Adriatic Coastal Experiment (USA, Croatia)
MEDITS (EU FP6) : An international bottom trawl survey in
the Mediterranean
MAMA (EU FP6) : Mediterranean network to Assess
and upgrade Monitoring and forecasting Activity in the
region (EU FP6)
PELMON : Determination Of Small Pelagic Fish Echo-
Surveying Zones In The Adriatic Sea
(Italy, Croatia)
DOLCEVITA : Dynamics of Localized Currents and Eddy
Variability in the Adriatic (Italy, Croatia)
International cooperation (2/6)
MEDAR – MEDATLAS II : rescue, safeguard and make available a
comprehensive dataset of oceanographic parameters collected in the
Mediterranean and Black Sea
IOF – referral centre for Croatia
IODE : International Oceanographic Data and Information
Exchange , (IOC – UNESCO)
IOF – referral centre for Croatia
SEA-SEARCH (EU FP5) : pan-European infrastructure
for ocean and marine data management
IOF – referral centre for Croatia
SIPAM : promote aquaculture. collect, organize and
use local aquaculture data.
IOF – referral centre for Croatia
ADRIAMED : promote cooperative fishery and resource
management between the countries of the Adriatic Sea
(Italy, Croatia, Albania, Slovenia) IOF – coordination and
referral centre for Croatia, Slovenia and Albania
DEMMON : Demersal fisheries monitoring
and management along eastern Adriatic
coast -Croatian territorial waters
(Croatia-Norwey)
International cooperation (3/6)
SESAME(EU FP6) : Southern European Seas Assessing
and Modeling Ecosystem changes (EU FP6)
AIA : Aquacultura in the Adriatic (INTERREG IIIA)
improving and diversifying bivalve aquaculture in the
Adriatic.
NASCUM : North Adriatic Surface Current Mapping
Program (INTERREG IIIA)
ADRIASAFE –ALGAEADRIA (INTERREG IIIA): creation of
Adriatic network for data transmission (data of
toxic species and biotoxins)
International cooperation (4/6)
SEA-DATA NET (EU FP 6) IOF : pan-European
infrastructure for ocean and marine data management
IOF - referral centre for Croatia
SIPAM : promote aquaculture. collect, organize and
use local aquaculture data.
IOF – referral centre for Croatia
TMEWS (NOAA): Towards a meteotsunami
warning system along the U.S. coastline
NEURAL
Interpreting and forecasting Adriatic surface currents by
an artificial brain)
International cooperation (5/6)
CREAM (EU FP7): Coordinating research in support to
application of EAF (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries) and
management advice in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
SEA-DATA NET (EU FP 7) IOF : pan-European
infrastructure for ocean and marine data management
IOF - referral centre for Croatia
PERSEUS (EU FP7) : Policy-oriented marine
Environmental Research in theSouthern EUropean
Seas)
EUROFLEETS (EU FP7) European Ocean Research Fleets -
Towards a Common Strategy and
Enhanced Use
International cooperation (6/6)
AquaMed (EU FP7) : knowledge-based strategy for
the sustainable development of Mediterranean
aquaculture
PARASITE (EU FP7)
Parasite risk assesment with integrated tools in EU
fish production value chains
HAZADR (IPA Adriatic)
(Strengthening common reaction capacity to fight sea
pollution of oil, toxic and hazardous substances
in Adriatic Sea)
ARAMACC
Annually Resolved Archives of MArine Climate Change
In 2011 IOF has become the member of
ESF
(European Science Fundation) Marine Board
In 2012 IOF is nominated as National Marine
Referral Centre by Croatian goverment
NOMINATIONS
Acta Adriatica
Institute has been publishing the journal
Acta Adriatica for the past 80 years.
Publishes Croatian and foreign original
scientific contributions on the oceanography
and marine fisheries.
International editorial board
Included in WoS journals