innovation in internet of things: questions and...

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ETSI – M2M Standardization Woirkshop

Sophia-Antipolis; July 3-4 2014

Innovation in Internet of Things: questions and challenges about standardization

The point of view of a startup

Cityzen Data Hervé Rannou [email protected]

03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!2!

Fabric'embedded'sensors'Physiological!data!

Sensors'embedded'in'the'gateway'Ac0metric!data!

Real'6me'monitoring'

Data'Management'Indicators'

Data'Analy6cs'

The'D<Shirt'(Available!End!2014)!

Technological breakthrough in Data Management!


2010!

Mobiles!Smartphones!Tablets!

Things!connected!

2!billions!of!connected!things,!!7!billions!mobiles!

Connected!things!

(billions)!

Mobile!Smartphones:!#8!billions!

2020!

Gartner! 26!

CISCO! 50!

Morgan!Stanley!

75!Sensors!and!connected!things:!the!future!market!

ITEM

S!Interna0

onal!


TopPLevel!Sport!

Sport!!

Domo0c!!

Chemical!detec0on!

Household!Equipment!!

Connected!Home!

Personal!security!

Health!followPup!

Health!risk!

Personal!ePHealth!

Sport!Fitness!

Alertes!

Quality!opera0on!

Maintenance!

Robots!sensors!

Air!quality!

Control!command!

Mobiles!

Mobile!app!

Localisa0on!

Access!Control!

Iden0fica0on!

RFID!Label!NFC!

Toy!

Security!

Metering!

Quality!of!!

Service!

Infra!maintenance!

B2B!

B2C!

INFRA!

USAGE!

ITEM

S&Interna,

onal&

So]ware!probes!

Tracking!

Détecteurs!présence!

Wellness!

Animal!Health!

Industrial!Control!

Diversity of Internet of Things

Technological!breakthrough!in!Data!Management!

GeoPTime!Series!

Con0nuum!

Einstein!

Quantum!

Synapse!

Plasma!

Storage

Language

Visualization

APIs

Subscription

Aware!of!«!Time!Series!»!?!

#1!

There!are!three!categories!of!Big!Data!

Big!Data!for!Entreprise!Databases!(SQL)!

Big!Data!=!Data!Mining!Evolu0on.!No!Disrup0on!

#2! Big!Data!for!Social!Networks!(NoSQL)! Very!specific!usage!

Rela0onal!SQL!

NoSQL!

#3! Big!Data!for!Sensors,!Meters,!Mobiles!…! The!new!genera0on!NoSQL!

Time!Series!

For Cityzen Data, Innovation in things = A disruptive approach in Data


Sensors! Gateways! Servers!Clouds!

Data! Applica0ons!Network!

Radio!+!Wire!!

Radio!+!3G/4G!+!IP! IP! APis! APis!

A!need!of!Standardiza0on!

To!face!complexity!

To!access!markets!

To!lower!cost!

Standardization on the whole value chain


But … technologies are moving fast

For example at Home


And they adress complex issues in a competitive standardization lanscape

IETF'/'W3C'

ITU<T'

CCSA

'

CEN'/''

CENELC'

3GPP''''''''.'

Electric Sector Generation, Transmission, Aggregation, Distribution,

Supply

Services Technical management

Data management Customers management

Network Connections

Routing Data flow management

Residential Local network (HAN)

Equipments Devices

Europe! US! Japon! Chine!

ETSI'

IEEE'

NIST'

ANSI'

TTC'/'

ARIB'

CESI'

JISC'

SAC!METI/MIC!NIST!Direc0ve!98/34/EC*!

CEPR

I'

ITEM

S&Interna,

onal&

Overview of Smart Grid standardisation bodies

SGCC

<F'

M490'

'IEC'


New objects connected: Do they comply and ETSI M2M?

Check!on!50!new!Connected!Objects!

2!or!3!refer!to!ETSI!M2M!


Consolidation vs Innovation

TopPLevel!Sport!

Sport!!

Domo0c!!

Chemical!detec0on!

Household!Equipment!!

Connected!Home!

Personal!security!

Health!followPup!

Health!risk!

Personal!ePHealth!

Sport!Fitness!

Alertes!

Quality!opera0on!

Maintenance!

Robots!sensors!

Air!quality!

Control!command!

Mobiles!

Mobile!app!

Localisa0on!

Access!Control!

Iden0fica0on!

RFID!Label!NFC!

Toy!

Security!

Metering!

Quality!of!!

Service!

Infra!maintenance!

B2B!

B2C!

INFRA!

USAGE!

ITEM

S&Interna,

onal&

So]ware!probes!

Tracking!

Détecteurs!présence!

Wellness!

Animal!Health!

Industrial!Control!


Cityzen Sciences about Smart Textile Standardization

Communica0on!between!the!sensor!en!the!gateway!by!using!a!tex0le!wire! Communica0on!

between!the!gateway!and!the!network!

Very!keen!on!suppor0ng!ETSI!M2M!


Cityzen Data reluctant about ETSI M2M

•  Mid!Interface!based!on!XML!between!gateway!and!SCL!(NSC):!maybe!good!regarding!standardiza0on!but!prohibi0ve!regarding!performances.!

•  FIFO!buffer!between!the!gateway!and!the!NSC!based!on!REST.!A!REST!request!can!get!the!last!N!messages.!The!"Subscribe/No0fy"!mecanism!is!not!appropriate.!

•  The!NSC!architecture!introduces!two!levels!to!store!data!which!is!too!complex!for!consumer!devices!!…!!

Barriers!to!implement!ETSI!M2M!

•  Data!format!•  Data!manageement!constraints!

Data!constraints!remain!underesBmated!


Key questions for a startup like Cityzen


Tesla:!The!disrup0ve!model!in!Car!industry!


1.  All!teams!will!henceforth!expose!their!data!and!func0onality!through!service!interfaces.!

2.  Teams!must!communicate!with!each!other!through!these!interfaces.!3.  There!will!be!no!other!form!of!interprocess!communica0on!allowed:!no!direct!

linking,!no!direct!reads!of!another!team's!data!store,!no!sharedPmemory!model,!no!backPdoors!whatsoever.!The!only!communica0on!allowed!is!via!service!interface!calls!over!the!network.!

4.  It!doesn't!maper!what!technology!they!use.!HTTP,!Corba,!Pubsub,!custom!protocols!PP!doesn't!maper.!Bezos!doesn't!care.!

5.  All!service!interfaces,!without!excep0on,!must!be!designed!from!the!ground!up!to!be!externalizable.!That!is!to!say,!the!team!must!plan!and!design!to!be!able!to!expose!the!interface!to!developers!in!the!outside!world.!No!excep0ons.!

6.  Anyone!who!doesn't!do!this!will!be!fired.!

Innovation and platform The!Steve!Yegge!accidental!post!about!Plarorm,!2011!!(post)!

The!Jeff!Bezos!Big!Mandate!


In the world of platform, tou need the developer to love you


And ETSI ?


What developers are looking for?


Objects = Sensors + Communication + Data + APIs

We need an agile platform

Format APIs Components

Protocols Tests Performances


Cityzen Data Hervé Rannou [email protected]

innovation in internet of things: questions and...

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