Industrialization, Industrialization, Urbanization, & Urbanization, &

ImmigrationImmigrationE.O.C. ReviewE.O.C. Review

What was the Industrial What was the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was a The Industrial Revolution was a period of time in American and World period of time in American and World History in which there was a rapid History in which there was a rapid growth in the use of new inventions, growth in the use of new inventions, factories, cities, and immigration.factories, cities, and immigration.

When was the Industrial When was the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

1880 to 19101880 to 1910

What century is this?What century is this? Answer: Late 19Answer: Late 19thth century to Early century to Early

2020stst century century

Where was the Industrial Where was the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

United States, silly!United States, silly!

But, note that it occurred in Europe But, note that it occurred in Europe and England too.and England too.

Why did the Industrial Why did the Industrial Revolution Happen?Revolution Happen?

Complex Question!Complex Question! It is because there was a rapid growth in It is because there was a rapid growth in

the following things all at the same time…the following things all at the same time… InnovationInnovation The growth in new inventions The growth in new inventions IndustrializationIndustrialization The growth in factories The growth in factories

and industryand industry UrbanizationUrbanization The growth in people The growth in people

moving to the citiesmoving to the cities ImmigrationImmigration The growth of people The growth of people

moving to the U.S. from other countriesmoving to the U.S. from other countries

Innovation

Immigration

Industrialization

Urbanization

After the Civil War in After the Civil War in America, things began to America, things began to

change…change… People came up with new inventions People came up with new inventions

[Innovation] [Innovation] Then there was a growth in using these Then there was a growth in using these

inventions in factories. So, factories grew. inventions in factories. So, factories grew. [Industrialization] [Industrialization]

Factories were in the cities, so people Factories were in the cities, so people moved to the cities to find jobs, so then moved to the cities to find jobs, so then cities grew [Urbanization] cities grew [Urbanization]

Then people around the world heard about Then people around the world heard about it, and began moving to the U.S. for jobs it, and began moving to the U.S. for jobs and better opportunities [Immigration]and better opportunities [Immigration]

Innovation

IndustrializationUrbanization

Immigration

Push FactorsPush Factors

Reasons people are being Reasons people are being “pushed” or forced to move out “pushed” or forced to move out of their home country to Americaof their home country to America FamineFamine PovertyPoverty No jobsNo jobs Religious/political freedomReligious/political freedom

Types of Immigrants:Types of Immigrants: There were 2 Types of Immigrants:There were 2 Types of Immigrants:

Old Immigrants-Old Immigrants- mainly from mainly from northern and western Europe and northern and western Europe and ChinaChina

New Immigrants-New Immigrants- mainly from mainly from southern and eastern Europesouthern and eastern Europe America now more diverseAmerica now more diverse

Immigration Stations:Immigration Stations:

Immigrants had to enter through Immigrants had to enter through the United States in 1 of 2 places. the United States in 1 of 2 places. These places were called These places were called Immigration Stations.Immigration Stations.

New York or San FranciscoNew York or San Francisco

1.1. Ellis Island, New YorkEllis Island, New York

2.2. Angel Island, San FranciscoAngel Island, San Francisco

New IndustriesNew Industries

Transcontinental Transcontinental Railroad May 10, 1869Railroad May 10, 1869

Growth in BusinessGrowth in Business

During the I.R. there was a During the I.R. there was a growth in businesses, and growth in businesses, and this led to a growth in…this led to a growth in…

EntrepreneursEntrepreneurs People People who start their own who start their own businessbusiness

Who were the most famous Who were the most famous entrepreneurs of the day?entrepreneurs of the day?

CarnegieCarnegie Most famous Rags Most famous Rags

to Riches storyto Riches story Born in ScotlandBorn in Scotland Moved to the USMoved to the US SteelSteel tycoon tycoon The 20th century's The 20th century's

most famous most famous philanthropistsphilanthropists

RockefellerRockefeller One of the richest One of the richest

men in American men in American HistoryHistory

Founder of the Founder of the Standard Standard Oil Oil Company Company

Started out smallStarted out small Accused of Accused of

monopolymonopoly PhilanthropistPhilanthropist

So, How did these men and So, How did these men and others get rich during the others get rich during the

I.R.?I.R.?

ANSWERANSWER:: TrustTrust Horizontal IntegrationHorizontal Integration Vertical IntegrationVertical Integration MonopolyMonopoly