india’s startup ecosystemsri.nic.in/sites/default/files/shradha_parliament_07 august 2018...
TRANSCRIPT
India’s Startup Ecosystem
SHRADHA SHARMA, FOUNDER & CEO, YOURSTORY MEDIA
1947-1991: INDIA’S SLOW DECADESLow economic growth and stagnation in technologicaladvancement
Y2K UNLEASHED AN OPPORTUNITYIndia has gone on to become a super power in the IT services business ($150 billion)
SOURCE: IBEF (FOR IT-BPM INDUSTRY, 2017)
THE 1990s ONWARDSIndia acquired a swagger onthe world stage; thefoundation was laid for futuretalent
India acquired a swagger on the world stage; the foundation was laid for futuretalent
THE 1990s ONWARDS
SOLVED GLOBAL PROBLEMS,LAID AN INDIAN FOUNDATIONThe number of students opting for sciences, math and engineering rose
SOLVED GLOBAL PROBLEMS,LAID AN INDIAN FOUNDATIONThe number of students opting forsciences, math and engineering rose significantly
From a controlled economy in the 90s, India is now a global knowledge destination, attracting talent and encouraging innovation
INDIA’S CHANGINGECONOMIC MODEL
GLOBAL COMPANIES FLOCK TO INDIAThe biggest MNCs have chosen India notjust to cut costs but also to run R&D centres
INNOVATION IS MAKING INDIA A KNOWLEDGE HUBTechnology is the key focus for global and local companies banking on growth
IN THE NEW MILLENNNIUM, STARTUPS ARE MAKING A MARKInnovation spurred startups and fundingled to their strong valuations
HOME TO WORLD’S 3RD BIGGESTSTARTUP ECOSYSTEMStartups are now part ofmainstream business,creating not just newproducts and solutions butalso jobs
SOURCE: ZINNOV-NASSCOM REPORT 2016 (US IS No. 1, UK IS No. 2)
FOR GLOBAL INVESTORS,INDIA IS THE PLACE TO BEGovernment policies are making investments easier, more transparent
FOR GLOBAL INVESTORS, INDIA IS THE PLACE TO BEGovernment policies are makinginvestments far easier, more transparent
We need to fix the basics, as much as weneed our moon shots. This juxtaposition is no longer surprising, it is the norm for India. Nevertheless, our ambition should not be tempered by our reality.
- Nandan Nilekani
40,000startups
70% based in Bengaluru
40% B2B60% B2C
700+ deeptech startups
~$40 billion raised in equity funding (since 2014)
200 incubators& accelerators
20+ statesimplementing startup policies
THE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM BY NUMBERS
SOURCE: YOURSTORY RESEARCH
THE ECOSYSTEM AT A GLANCE
Accelerator and Incubators
Venture Capitals / Angels
Startup Programs by MNCs
Established startups
500 millionActive internet
users in India (Jan2018)
430 millionActive mobileinternet users
in india (Jan 2018)
$25 billion
E commerce revenues in 2018
WHAT DRIVES THEINDIAN STARTUP ECOSYSTEM?
India is also the second-largest market in
the world for social media giants
SOURCE: (1 & 2) IAMAI projections for June 2018 (3) Statista (4) For Facebook, The Next Web, For LinkedIn, a company release - 2017
invested between 2014 and H12018
$40 bnHalf of which was investedin 2017 ($13.7 bn) & H1 2018 ($6.1 bn)
$40 bn
INVESTORS ARE POURING BIG MONEY INTO INDIA
SOURCE: YourStory Research
14 STARTUPS IN THE ‘UNICORN’ CLUB (>$1BN in valuation)
eCommerce marketplace Founded in Oct 2007 Valuation: $21 billion
FintechFounded in Aug 2010
Valuation: $10 billion
Transportation Founded in Dec 2010 Valuation: $5.5 billion
EdtechFounded in 2008 Valuation: $1 billion
Renewable energy Founded in Jun 2011 Valuation: $2 billion
eCommerce marketplace Founded in Jun 2011 Valuation: $1.1 billion
FoodtechFounded in Jun 2008 Valuation: $2 billion
AdtechFounded in Jun-2007 Valuation: $1 billion
FoodtechFounded in Aug 2014 Valuation: $1.2 billion
eCommerce marketplace
Founded in Jun 2008
Valuation: $1 billion
Instant messagiing service
Founded in Dec 2012
Valuation: $1.4 billion
Fintech
Founded in 2008
Valuation: $1 billion
SaaSFounded in 2014 Valuation: $700 million
SOURCE: YourStory Research & Company Filings
Logistics Founded in 2014
Valuation: $980 million
Online grocery Founded in 2011 Valuation: $950 million
Hospitality management Founded in 2011 Valuation: $850 million
Logistics Founded in 2011
Valuation: $700 million
Online event ticketing Founded in 2007
Valuation: 500 million
WAITING TO ENTER THE $1 BILLION VALUATION CLUB
SOURCE: YourStory Research & Company Filings
Teen entrepreneur from Aligarh who set up India’s biggest digital payments company
Diversified into other areas of fintech and also set up Paytm Paments Bank and ecommerce platform Paytm Mall
VIJAY SHEKHAR SHARMAPaytm
RITEISH AGARWALOYOAt age 17, quit college and set up Oravel Stays, now OYO, the country’s biggest hotel aggregator. A $100,000 grant and mentorship from the brightest minds in Silicon Valley gave him the headstart he needed
KUNAL SHAHFreechargeA Philosophy graduate who co-founded a mobile payment platform and sold it for $450 million to Snapdeal
Currently working on his nextventureAlso an angel investor
Turned entrepreneurs as teenagers in thelittle-known field of adtech
Built and sold 5 startups to American &Chinese companies
Bhavin & Divyank Turakhiamedia.net
INDIA HAS MANY MORE SUCH STORIESWe just need to support the right people in the best way possible
• Rajasthan government employee Surendra Tetarwal has created 200 apps to help people in rural areas access knowledge, information
• 81-year-old TV Gopinath’s Farmer Producer Company is pioneering super-crop cultivation, bringing inchemical and pesticide-free chia seeds to the market
• CB Kolar and H S Vijayeendra’s Avanijal uses Bluetooth and a smartphone to control an automated irrigation
IT’S NOT JUST ABOUT BUILDING UNICORNS
SOURCE: https://yourstory.com
• Nidhi Mathur and Geeta Manjunath’s Niramai is an artificial intelligence based,
pain free breast-cancer screeningsolution
• Swapnil Shrivastav’s Uravu Labs that sources water from the atmosphere and purifies it to make it potable
• Ihitashri Shandilya set up MITHILAsmita
to help artists become cultural entrepreneurs by giving them with a platform to showcase theirwork.
…IT’S ALL ABOUT CREATING IMPACT
SOURCE: https://yourstory.com
• Lack of funding in niche areas & areas where returns don’t come quickly (e.g. deep tech)
• Managing cash burn
• Finding the right talent
• Slow-to-evolve regulations (e.g. angel tax)
• Lack of clear strategy
• Lack of mentorship
• Fighting societal perceptions
CHALLENGES FACED
• More VC funds with funds raised from Indian investors
• Longer-term investments in deep tech & deep science
• Bigger appetite for acquisitions in the Indian corporate sector
• More serial entrepreneurs
• Greater traction in the states’ startup policies
• Creating a culture of innovation and innovation-led entrepreneurship among India’s students
FUTURE-FORWARD: WHAT WE’D LIKE TO SEE
YOURSTORYChronicling India’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, one story at a time since 2008
THANK YOU