india year book consol

8/13/2019 India Year Book Consol

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Chapter -1 LAND AND PEOPLELatitude 84' to 376' N 3214 kmLongitude- 687' to 9725' E 2933 kmIST i 5 ! "ou# a"ead o$ %&T (823)' E - &i#*a+u#,Sout"e#nmot +oint- Indi#a oint o# .gma/ion +oint (Ni0oa# I/and,Sout"e#n mot +oint o$ main/and- a+e omo#in7t" /a#get 0ount#. in t"e o#/d(uia anada 0"ina S #ai/ ut#a/ia,2nd igget ount#. in o#de# o$ o+u/ation("ina India S Indoneia #ai/,India - 1)t"Indut#ia/ 0ount#. in t"e o#/dIndia i t"e 6t"nation to "a:e gone oute# +a0e

Indias Borderang/ade" (Land o$ i:e# and ;it#iuta#ie,-4)96"ina- 3439akitan (ount#ie o$ ana/,-3325Ne+a/-1751&.anma#-1643"utan (t"e /and o$ t"unde# d#agon,-699$g"anitan-1)6

Physical Features1 No#t"e#n &ountain 179o*i La @a"mi#S"i+ki La a#a La+0"a La =T"anga La Niti a and Li+u Lek" in

>one- 6No#t"e#n -BH@ = un?a "andiga#" =a#.ana NT o$ ;e/"i a?at"an-7ent#a/ - tt#ak"and ""atiga#" &-4Eate#n - i"a# Sikkim D B"a#k"and F#ia HN I/and-6

No#t" Eat - # Naga/and &ani+u# &i*o#am T#i+u#a &eg"a/a.a am-7Dete#n - %u?a#at ;aman H ;iu ;ad#a H Naga# =a:e/i &a"a#a"t#a-4Sout"e#n - @a#nataka %oa Lak"adee+ @e#a/a TN udu0"e##.-7

i:e#-ou# g#ou+ (=ima/a.an ;e00an oata/ H In/and d#ainage,1 =ima/a.an- $o#med . me/ting o$ no and g/a0ie# - 0ontinuou/. $/o t"#oug"out t"e .ea# Indu%anga #a"ma+ut#a &eg"na


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T"e main =ima/a.an #i:e# .tem a#e t"oe o$ t"e Indu and t"e %anga-#a"ma+ut#a-&eg"na .temT"e Indu #ie nea# &ana#o:a# in Tiet and $/o t"#oug" India and t"e#ea$te# t"#oug" akitan and$ina//. $a// into t"e #aian Sea nea# @a#a0"i Tota/ /engt" i 288) km in India 7)9 kmIm+o#tant t#iuta#ie $/oing in Indian Te##ito#. a#e t"e Sut/e? (o#iginating in Tiet, t"e ea t"e a:i t"e"ena and t"e B"e/um

Im+o#tant t#iuta#ie. /engt"- "ena Sut/e? a:i ea B"e/umNo#t" to out" - B"e/um "ena a:i ea Sut/e?B"e/um- im+ #i:e# o$ @a"mi# and t"e main ate#a.- #ie in Ce#inag at t"e $oot"i// o$ i# an?a/"ena - La#get o$ a// Indu t#iuta#ie-#ie in ku//u "i// o$ =a:i - #ie in ku//u "i// o$ =ea - @u//u =i// nea# o"tang a in =It ?oin Sut/e? nea# =a#ikeSat/u? - e0ond /a#get t#iuta#. o$ Indu- aka /ake in Tiet It ente# into India t"#oug" S"i+ki La and$/o t"#oug" = and un?a e$o#e ente#ing akitan

%anga i $o#med . to t#eam /aknanda and "agi#at"i "i0" ?oin at ;e:+#a.ag It ie in %angot#ig/a0ie# o$ t"e %#eat =ima/a.a and it i t"e /a#get #i:e# ain in India "i0" 0o:e# mo#e t"an $o#t" o$ t"e0ount#ie u#$a0e (&aA in , It i 0a//ed a adma in ang/ade"Gamuna amganga %"ag"#a %andak @oi &a"ananda and Sone a#e t"e im+o#tant t#iuta#ie o$ t"e

%anga

Gamuna i t"e /a#get t#iuta#. o$ %anga It #ie in Gamunot#i %/a0ie# and ?oin %anga at #a.ag(//a"aad, "ama/ and eta a#e t"e im+o#tant t#iuta#ie o$ Gamuna

T"e #a"ma+ut#a #ie in Tiet "e#e it i knon a Tang+o "i0" mean +u#i$ie# and #un a /ongditan0e ti// it 0#oe o:e# into India in #una0"a/ #ade" unde# t"e name o$ ;i"ang Nea# aig"att"e ;eang and Lo"it ?oin t"e #i:e# #a"ma+ut#a and t"e 0omined #i:e# #un a// a/ong t"e am in ana##o :a//e. It 0#oe into ang/ade" dont#eam o$ ;"u#i It $o#m /a#get de/ta o$ t"e o#/d a/ong

it" %anga T"e %anga and t"e #a"ma+ut#a ?oin at ang/ade" and 0ontinue to $/o a t"e adma T"e+#in0i+a/ t#iuta#ie o$ #a"ma+ut#a in India a#e t"e Suani#i Bia "a#e/i ;"ani#i ut"ima#i ag/adi.aand t"e &ana T"e #a"ma+ut#a in ang/ade" $ed . Tita et0 $ina//. $a// into %anga

T"e "ead t#eam o$ &eg"na i t"e a#ak i:e# and it #ie in t"e "i// in &ani+u# T"e im+o#tantt#iuta#ie o$ t"e #i:e# a#e &akku T#ang Tui:ai Bi#i Sonai ukni @atak"a/ ;"a/ea#i Langa0"ini&adu:a and Batinga a#ak 0ontinue in ang/ade" ti// t"e 0omined %angaJ#a"ma+ut#a ?oin it nea#"ai#a a*a#

2 ;e00an i:e# a#e #ain $ed and $/u0tuate in :o/ume &an. a#e non-+e#ennia/ &ot o$ t"e #i:e# $/oeata#d and $a// into a. o$ enga/ %oda:a#i @#i"na au:e#. &a"anadi et0 a#e ma?o# eat $/oing#i:e# Na#mada Ta+i o# Ta+ti a#e et $/oing #i:e# d#aining in #aian Sea

T"e %oda:a#i i t"e /onget #i:e# o$ +eninu/a# India It #ie in T#imak /ateau o$ no#t" Sa".ad#i nea#Naik and %oda:a#i in t"e out"e#n eninu/a "a t"e e0ond /a#get #i:e# ain 0o:e#ing 1) +e# 0ent o$t"e a#ea o$ India and &a"anadi "a t"e t"i#d /a#get ainenganga Da#d"a Dainganga Ind#a:ati Sa#i a#e t"e im+o#tant t#iuta#ie o$ %oda:a#i

@#i"na i t"e e0ond /a#get eat $/oing +eninu/a# #i:e# and it #ie in no#t" o$ &a"aa/e"a# inDete#n %"atau:e#. #ie in #a"mgi#i #ange o$ Dete#n %"at (oo#g =i// in @a#nataka, T"e ain o$ Na#madaand au:e#. a#e aout t"e ame i*e&a"anadi - #ie in no#t"e#n $oot"i// o$ ;andaka#an.a nea# S"iaa in ai+u# ;itNa#mada i t"e /a#get et $/oing +eninu/a# #i:e# It #ie in ma#kantak in & and /o t"#oug" #i$t:a//e. eteen Cind".a and Sat+u#a #ange It $o#m Do#/d $amou ;"uan ;"a# o# /oud o$ &it a//nea# Baa/+u#Ta+i o# Ta+ti #ie nea# &u/tai on t"e Sat+u#a #ange in etu/ dit & It i a/o knon a t"e tin o#"andmaid o$ t"e Na#mada


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3 oata/ St#eam in et 0oat a#e "o#t in /engt" and "a:e /imited 0at0"ment a#ea &ot o$ t"em a#enon-+e#ennia/ T"e#e a#e nume#ou 0oata/ #i:e# "i0" a#e 0om+a#ati:e/. ma// D"i/e on/. "and$u/ o$u0" #i:e# d#ain into t"e ea nea# t"e de/ta o$ eat 0oat t"e#e a#e a man. a 6)) u0" #i:e# on t"e

et 0oat

4 i:e# o$ in/and d#ainage - T"e t#eam o$ in/and d#ainage ain o$ ete#n a?at"an a#e $e and $a#a+a#t &ot o$ t"em a#e o$ an e+"eme#a/ 0"a#a0te# $e #i:e# in a?at"an do not d#ain into t"e eaT"e. d#ain into a/t /ake and get /ot in and it" no out/et to ea eide t"ee t"e#e a#e t"e ;ee#ti:e# "i0" $/o $o# ome ditan0e and a#e /ot in t"e dee#t T"ee a#e Luni &a0""u u+enSa#aati ana %"agga# and ot"e#

I/and;iu -i"ing ontinuou ea0" t#u0tu#e onne0ted . 2 #idgeSa/ette - g#ou+ o$ 7 i/and in &umaiLak"adee+ -o#a/ I/and F$ 36 i/and on/. 11 a#e in"aited (La00adi:e&ini0o.mindi:e,&ini0o. I/and i t"e /a#get I/and o$ /ak"adee+ it /ie in t"e out" o$ nine deg#ee 0"anne/minidi:e - No#t" o$ 11t"+a#a//e/ o$ Lak"adee+@a:a#ati - 0a+ita/ o$ Lak"adee+ - ite o$ dea/ination and FTE (F0ean T"e#ma/ Ene#g. on:e#ion,+/ant

S#i"a#ikota- S+it I/and- t"e /ake i e+a#ated $#om a. o$ enga/ . a +itNe &oo#e - ;e/tai0 I/and and di+uted ite eteen India and ang/ade"a##en I/and - Fn/. a0ti:e :o/0ano in India in ndaman and Ni0oa# g#ou+ o$ I/andNa#0ondum- nume#ged i/and o$ ndaman

State dominated . #e/igiou g#ou+=indu- =ima0"a/ #ade"&u/im- Lak"adee+"#itian- Naga/andSik"- un?audd"it- SikkimBain-&a"a#a"t#ai:e 0ommunitie-&u/im "#itian Sik" udd"it and a#i a#e noti$ied . t"e go:e#nment a

mino#it. 0ommunitie

enuK Ea#/iet #e$e#en0e o$ 0enu in India &au#.an e#iod in @auti/.a a#t"a"at#ai#t enu a "e/d in 1872 done . D /odeni#t .n0"#onou 0enu in India a 0ondu0ted in 1881i#t 0enu o$ Inde+endent India 19512)11 0enu- 15t"in0e 1872 7t"in0e inde+enden0eo+u/ation- 121) mi//ion (121)193422,-6237 mi//ion ma/e and 5864 mi//ion $ema/e=ig" Lo Sikkim;e0ada/ g#ot"- 1764


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Lo- a?at"an-5266 i"a#- 5333


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T"e /ag ode o$ India 2))2 "a taken e$$e0t $#om 26 Banua#. 2))2 and u+e#0ede t"e /ag odeJait eAited +e# t"e +#o:iion o$ t"e /ag ode o$ India 2))2 t"e#e "a// e no #et#i0tion on t"edi+/a. o$ t"e Nationa/ /ag . meme# o$ gene#a/ +u/i0 +#i:ate o#ganiation edu0ationa/ intitutionet0 eA0e+t to t"e eAtent +#o:ided in t"e Em/em and Name (#e:ention o$ Im+#o+e# e, 0t 195)and t"e #e:ention o$ Inu/t to Nationa/ =onou# 0t 1971 and an. ot"e# /a ena0ted on t"e u?e0t

State Em/emT"e tate em/em i an ada+tation $#om t"e Sa#nat" Lion a+ita/ o$ "oka In t"e o#igina/ $ou# /iontanding a0k to a0k mounted on an aa0u it" a $#ie*e 0a##.ing 0u/+tu#e in "ig" #e/ie$ o$ ane/e+"ant a ga//o+ing "o#e a u// and a /ion e+a#ated . inte#:ening "ee/ o:e# a e//-"a+ed /otua#:ed out o$ a ing/e /o0k o$ +o/i"ed andtone t"e a+ita/ i 0#oned . t"e D"ee/ o$ t"e La(Dharma Chakra)

In t"e tate em/em ado+ted . t"e %o:e#nment o$ India on 26 Banua#. 195) on/. t"#ee /ion a#e :ii/et"e $ou#t" eing "idden $#om :ie T"e "ee/ a++ea# in #e/ie$ in t"e 0ent#e o$ t"e aa0u it" a u// on#ig"t and a "o#e on /e$t and t"e out/ine o$ ot"e# "ee/ on eAt#eme #ig"t and /e$t T"e e//-"a+ed /otu"a een omitted T"e o#d Satyameva Jayate $#om Mundaka Upanishad meaning 'T#ut" /oneT#ium+"' a#e in0#ied e/o t"e aa0u in Devanagari 0#i+t T"e ue o$ t"e tate em/em o$ India at"e o$$i0ia/ ea/ o$ t"e %o:e#nment o$ India i #egu/ated . t"e tate o$ India (#o"iition o$ Im+#o+e# e,0t 2))5

Nationa/ nt"em=indi :e#ion o$ SongJana-gana-mana- 0om+oed . aind#anat" Tago#e o#igina//. in enga/i- ado+ted. 0ontituent aem/. on 24t"Ban 195) It a $i#t ung on 27t";e0 1911 at a/0utta eion o$ IndianNationa/ ong#e #e* o$ IN a ;"a# om+/ete ong 0onit o$ $i:e tan*a and t"e $i#t tan*a0onit o$ $u// :e#ion o$ t"e Nationa/ nt"em/a.ing time o$ t"e $u// :e#ion o$ nationa/ ant"em i a++#oA52 e0 "o#t :e#ion 0oniting o$ t"e $i#t and /at /ine o$ t"e tan*a (+/a.ing time a++#oAimate/. 2)e0ond,

Nationa/ SongT"e ong Vande Mataram, 0om+oed in ank#it . ankim0"and#a "atte#?i Taken $#om nand mat"T"e Eng/i" t#an/ation S#i u#oindo It "a an eMua/ tatu it"Jana-gana-mana T"e $i#t +o/iti0a/o00aion "en it a ung a t"e 1896 eion o$ t"e Indian Nationa/ ong#e #e* o$ IN a

Sa.ani

Nationa/ a/enda#T"e nationa/ 0a/enda# aed on t"e Saka ra (kanishka) ,it" Chaitra a it $i#t mont" and a no#ma/.ea# o$ 365 da. a ado+ted $#om 22 &a#0" 1957 a/ong it" t"e %#ego#ian 0a/enda# $o# t"e $o//oingo$$i0ia/ +u#+oeK(i, %a*ette o$ India(ii, ne #oad0at . // India adio(iii, 0a/enda# iued . t"e %o:e#nment o$ India and(i:, %o:e#nment 0ommuni0ation add#eed to t"e meme# o$ t"e +u/i0

;ate o$ t"e nationa/ 0a/enda# "a:e a +e#manent 0o##e+onden0e it" date o$ t"e %#ego#ian 0a/enda# 1Chaitra $a//ing on 22 &a#0" no#ma//. and on 21 &a#0" in /ea+ .ea#

Nationa/ nima/T"e magni$i0ent tige# !anthera tigris"Fut o$ eig"t #a0e o$ t"e +e0ie knon t"e Indian #a0e t"e o.a/enga/ Tige# i $ound t"#oug"out t"e 0ount#. eA0e+t in t"e no#t"-ete#n #egion and a/o in t"eneig"o#ing 0ount#ie Ne+a/ "utan and ang/ade"Nationa/ i#d- T"e Indian +ea0o0k !avo #ristatus"Nationa/ /oe#- Lotu ($e%um&o $u#ipera 'aertn)Nationa/ T#ee-T"e an.an T#ee (i#us &engha%ensis)Nationa/ #uit- &ango (Manigiera indi#a)"&ango i a #i0" ou#0e o$ Citamin and ; In India e"a:e "und#ed o$ :a#ietie o$ mangoe


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%ene#a/-ie/d =o0ke. i t"e o$$i0ia/ nationa/ +o#t =o0ke. India $o#med on 2) &a. 2))9 i t"e ne a+eA od. o$t"e 0ount#. %o/den +e#iod o$ Indian =o0ke. - 1928-56 - on 6 u00ei:e F/.m+i0 go/d meda/-#ti0/e 343 (1, o$ t"e ontitution +#o:ide t"at =indi in ;e:anaga#i 0#i+t "a// e t"e F$$i0ia/ Languageo$ t"e nion-%anga "a een de0/a#ed a t"e Nationa/ i:e# on No: 4 2))8 T"e#e a#e 2 dam on t"e #i:e# one at=a#ida# and ot"e# at a#akka T"e %ange #i:e# do/+"in i an endange#ed anima/ and /o0a//. 0a//ed auu e0aue o$ t"e noie it make "i/e #eat"ing-i:e# do/+"in a#e in"aitant o$ t"e gange meg"na and #a"ma+ut#a #i:e# in India Ne+a/"utan andka#na+"u/i #i:e# in ang/ade"-%FI "a de0/a#ed t"e E/e+"ant a India Nationa/ =e#itage anima/ on 23 F0t 2)1)-u##en0. .mo/- t"e Indian #u+ee ign i an a//ego#. o$ Indian et"o T"e .mo/ i an ama/gam o$;e:anagi#i OaP and t"e oman a+ita/ OP it" OeMua/ toP ign ;eigned . da.a @uma# and aado+ted on 15t"Bu/. 2)1)

Chapter % & The Polity

ontitution "i0" a ado+ted . ontituent em/. on 26 No:eme# 1949 and 0ame into $o#0e on26 Banua#. 195)

T"e #eident o$ India i t"e 0ontitutiona/ "ead o$ eAe0uti:e o$ t"e nion#ti0/e 74(1, o$ t"e ontitution +#o:ide t"at t"e#e "a// e a oun0i/ o$ &inite# it" t"e #ime &inite#a it "ead to aid and ad:ie t"e #eident "o "a// in eAe#0ie o$ "i $un0tion a0t in a00o#dan0e it"u0" ad:i0eT"e oun0i/ o$ &inite# i 0o//e0ti:e/. #e+oni/e to t"e =oue o$ t"e eo+/e (Lok Sa"a,In tate t"e %o:e#no# i t"e "ead o$ eAe0uti:e

nion and it te##ito#.-a#t Iiti*en"i+-a#t IISing/e 0iti*en"i+T"e iti*en"i+ 0t 1955 dea/ it" matte# #e/ating to a0Muiition dete#mination and te#mination o$Indian 0iti*en"i+ a$te# t"e 0ommen0ement o$ t"e ontitution

-a#t III-#t 12 to 35;S- a#t IC- #t 36-51;-a#t IC #t 51T"e nion a#t CEAe0uti:e-T"e nion eAe0uti:e 0onit o$ t"e #eident t"e Ci0e-#eident and t"e oun0i/ o$ &inite#

it" t"e #ime &inite# a t"e "ead to aid and ad:i0e t"e #eidentLegi/atu#e- a#/iament-0onit o$ #eident oun0i/ o$ State and =oue o$ eo+/e

GFT= LI&ENT F&ETITIFNIn o#de# to de:e/o+ demo0#ati0 et"o in t"e .ounge# gene#ation t"e &init#. 0ondu0t Gout" a#/iamentom+etition in :a#iou 0atego#ie o$ 0"oo/ and 0o//egeQ uni:e#itie T"e Gout" a#/iament S0"eme

a $i#t int#odu0ed in t"e S0"oo/ in ;e/"i in 1966-67 @end#i.a Cid.a/a.a /o0ated in and a#ound ;e/"ie#e in0o#+o#ated into t"e ongoing S0"eme $o# ;e/"i S0"oo/ in 1978 SueMuent/. a e+a#ate

0"eme o$ Gout" a#/iament $o# @end#i.a Cid.a/a.a at t"e Nationa/ Le:e/ a /aun0"ed in 1988Simi/a#/. in 1997-98 to ne Gout" a#/iament S0"eme at t"e nationa/ /e:e/ one $o# Baa"a#Na:oda.a Cid.a/a.a and t"e ot"e# $o# ni:e#itieQo//ege e#e /aun0"ed

NTIFNL T=FITG =E&IL DEFNS FNCENTIFNNationa/ ut"o#it. "emi0a/ Dea+on on:ention (ND, a 0ontituted . a %o:e#nment o$ India#eo/ution dated 5t" &a. 1998 to $u/$i/ t"e o/igation enun0iated in t"e "emi0a/ Dea+on on:ention

"i0" a initia//. igned . 13) 0ount#ie in a 0on$e#en0e "i0" 0on0/uded on 14t" Banua#. 1993 $o#t"e +u#+oe o$ +#o"iiting t"e de:e/o+ment +#odu0tion eAe0ution t#an$e# ue and to0k+i/ing o$ a//0"emi0a/ ea+on . &eme#-State in a nondi0#iminato#. manne# T"e nume# o$ 0ount#ie "o "a:e


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igned t"e on:ention no i 188 To $u/$i/ it o/igation ea0" State a#t. "a to deignate o# eta/i"a Nationa/ ut"o#it. to e#:e a t"e nationa/ $o0a/ +oint $o# e$$e0ti:e im+/ementation o$ t"e "emi0a/Dea+on on:ention =en0e t"e ND unde# t"e adminit#ati:e 0ont#o/ o$ t"e ainet Se0#eta#iat aet u+

// india e#:i0e-#ti0/e 312 - IS IS (IBS-.et to e 0#eated ut mentioned,IS- 0#eated in 1966- not unde# 312

%ILTE "a+te# 4&init#. o$ g#i0u/tu#e (*rishi Mantra%aya)(i, ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and o-o+e#ation (*rishi aur Sahkarita Vi&hag)(ii, ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#a/ eea#0" and Edu0ation (*rishi +nusandhan aur Shiksha Vi&hag)(iii, ;e+a#tment o$ nima/ =uand#. and ;ai#.ing (!ashupa%an aur Dairy Vi&hag)

%ILTE i t"e mainta. o$ t"e Indian e0onom. g#i0u/tu#e and a//ied e0to# 0ont#iute nea#/.157 < o$ %#o ;ometi0 #odu0t (%;, "i/e aout 597) +e# 0ent o$ t"e +o+u/ation i de+endent onag#i0u/tu#e $o# t"ei# /i:e/i"ood T"e ag#i0u/tu#a/ out+ut de+end on monoon a nea#/. 56 +e# 0ent o$ a#eaon i de+endent on #ain$a//g#i0u/tu#e i a tate u?e0t #ima#. #o/e $o# in0#eaing +#odu0ti:it. and +#odu0tion o$ $ood g#ain i t"ato$ State %o:tT"e tota/ a#ea 0o:e#age unde# $ood g#ain in 2))9-1) "a #edu0ed 0om+a#ed to 2))8-)9

T"e a#ea unde# #i0e "ad /oe#ed . 37))) "a in )9-1) 0om+a#ed to )8-)9 ut "eat "ad in0#eaed .769 /ak" "a in )9-1) oa#e 0e#ea/ a/o in0#eaed . 194 /ak" "a

a"t#i.a @#i"i Cika Go?ana (@CG, - on N; #eo/utionF?e0ti:e i to in0enti:i*e t"e tate to in0#eae +u/i0 in:etment to a0"ie:e 4< g#ot" #ate inag#i0u/tu#e and ot"e# a//ied e0to# du#ing 11 t"$i:e .ea# +/an@CG i a State /an S0"eme o$ dditiona/ ent#a/ itan0e (, $o# ag#i0u/tu#e and a//ied e0to# ou/d e a:ai/a/e to t"e tate a 1))


9/99

F?e0ti:e i to enu#e t"at t"e 0ent#a/ aitan0e i +ent on $o0ued and +e0i$i0 inte#:ention $o#de:e/o+ment o$ ag#i0u/tu#e in a#ea o$ +#io#it. o$ di$$e#ent tateT"e 0"eme "a een #e:ied to im+#o:e it e$$i0ien0. in u++/ementing Q 0om+/ementing t"e e$$o#t o$t"e tate toa#d t"e en"an0ement o$ ag#i0u/tu#a/ +#odu0tion and +#odu0ti:it. o/e o$ t"e 0"eme "aeen #ede$ined in o#de# to a:oid o:e#/a++ing and du+/i0ation o$ e$$o#t and to make it mo#e #e/e:ant to t"e+#eent ag#i0u/tu#a/ 0ena#io in t"e State to a0"ie:e t"e ai0 o?e0ti:e o$ $ood e0u#it. and to im+#o:et"e /i:e/i"ood .tem $o# #u#a/ mae T"e #e:ied 0"eme "a 11 u 0"eme #e/ating to 0#o++#odu0tion and natu#a/ #eou#0e management

eatu#e o$ #e:ied && 0"eme(i, T"e #a0ti0e o$ a//o0ating $und to StateQT on "ito#i0a/ ai "a een #e+/a0ed . a nea//o0ation 0#ite#ia aed on g#o 0#o++ed a#ea and a#ea unde# ma// and ma#gina/ "o/ding itan0ei +#o:ided to t"e StateQT a 1))< 0ent g#ant(ii, Suid. t#u0tu#e "a een #etiona/i*ed to make t"e +atte#n o$ uid. uni$o#m unde# a// t"e 0"emeim+/emented . t"e ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation (;, e:ied uid. no#m indi0atemaAimum +e#mii/e /imit o$ aitan0e State ma. eit"e# #etain t"e eAiting no#m o# in0#eae t"em toa #eaona/e /e:e/ +#o:ided t"at t"e no#m do not eA0eed t"e #e:ied u++e# /imit +e0i$ied(iii, To ne 0om+onent "a:e een added name/. (a, u/e and oi/eed 0#o+ +#odu0tion+#og#amme $o# t"e a#ea not 0o:e#ed unde# t"e Integ#ated S0"eme o$ Fi/eed u/e Fi/ a/m and&ai*e (ISFF&, and (, Oe0/amation o$ 0idi0 Soi/P a/ong it" t"e eAiting 0om+onent o$ Oe0/amation

o$ /ka/i Soi/R(i:, e#mii/e 0ei/ing $o# ne initiati:e "a een in0#eaed $#om eAiting 1) +e# 0ent to 2) +e# 0ent o$t"e a//o0ation(:, t /eat 33 +e# 0ent o$ t"e $und "a:e to e ea#ma#ked $o# ma// ma#gina/ and omen $a#me#(:i, 0ti:e +a#ti0i+ation o$ t"e an0"a.ati a? Intitution (I, o$ a// tie# ou/d "a:e to e enu#ed int"e im+/ementation o$ t"e e:ied && 0"eme in0/uding #e:ie monito#ing and e:a/uation atdit#i0tQu-dit#i0t /e:e/

=o#ti0u/tu#e=o#ti0u/tu#e e0to# 0ont#iute mo#e t"an 3)5 < to %; o$ ag#i0u/tu#e and "a maintained a g#ot" #ateo$ 5< mo#e t"an /at 2 de0ade=o#ti0u/tu#e e0to# i t"e ma?o# o+tion- to im+#o:e /i:e/i"ood e0u#it. o$ ma// $a#me#

- im+#o:ed em+/o.ment o++o#tunitie- to attain $ood and nut#ition e0u#it.- im+#o:e in0ome t"#oug" :a/ue addition and- $o#eign eA0"ange t"#oug" eA+o#t

M!R.+$. $.+.VS $ /R.CU0.UR DV0!M$.T"e de:e/o+ment o$ "o#ti0u/tu#e in India i main/. t"#oug" de:e/o+menta/ +#og#amme o$ t"e ;e+t o$g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation (;,(i, Nationa/ =o#ti0u/tu#e &iion (N=&, 2))5-)6#o:iding "o/iti0 g#ot" to t"e "o#ti0u/tu#e e0to# t"#oug" an a#ea aed #egiona//. di$$e#entiatedt#ateg. u++/. o$ Mua/it. +/anting mate#ia/ +#odu0tion and +#odu0ti:it. im+#o:ement te0"no/og.+#omotion eAtenion +ot "a#:et management and ma#keting(ii, =o#ti0u/tu#e &iion $o# No#t" Eat (8tate, ()1-)2, and =ima/a.an State (tta#ak"and = B H @,

()3-)4,To a0"ie:e t"e goa/ and mandate o$ t"e miion +#og#amme "a:e een $o#mu/ated unde# $ou# &ini-&iion(iii, Nationa/ amoo &iion ()6-)7, ent#a//. S+ono#ed S0"eme to +#omote t"e g#ot" o$ amooe0to#T"e +#og#amme add#e $ou# ma?o# a#ea o$ amoo de:e/o+ment name/.(i, eea#0" and ;e:e/o+ment(ii, /antation ;e:e/o+ment(iii, =andi0#a$t ;e:e/o+ment and(i:, &a#keting


10/99

(i:, &i0#o I##igation

T"e main o?e0ti:e o$ t"i 0"eme i to in0#eae t"e 0o:e#age o$ a#ea unde#-im+#o:ed met"od o$ i##igation $o#-ette# ate# ue e$$i0ien0. it"-$e#tigation (/iMuid $e#ti/i*e# i added to ate# in an i##igation .tem,-Mua/it. +#odu0tion and- to +#o:ide timu/u to g#ot" in ag#i0u/tu#a/ e0to#

(:, ent#a/ Intitute $o# =o#ti0u/tu#e (I=, Naga/and- )5-)6- #o:iding te0"no/og. and =; u++o#t to t"e "o#ti0u/tu#e ea#0" in t"e No#t"-Eate#n StateT"e t"#ut a#ea $o# t"e intitute a#e(i, e$inementQ demont#ation o$ identi$ied te0"no/ogie +e0i$i0 $o# t"i #egion(ii, #odu0tion and u++/. o$ Mua/it. eed and +/anting mate#ia/ o$ im+#o:ed Q "ig" .ie/ding :a#ietie and(iii, T#aining o$ tate de+a#tment o$$i0ia/ and $ie/d $un0tiona#ie in e/e0ted a+e0t o$ "o#ti0u/tu#ein0/uding +ot "a#:et management +#o0eing and :a/ue additionNe Initiati:e-=ig" ;enit. /antation (=;, Q ano+. &anagement-=o#ti0u/tu#e &e0"ani*ation and 0e#ti$i0ation o$ %ood g#i0u/tu#a/ #a0ti0e (%,-T"e 0ot no#m and +atte#n o$ aitan0e $o# ot =a#:et &anagement (=&, "a:e een en"an0ed to

en0ou#age +#i:ate e0to# +a#ti0i+ation in ui/ding =& in$#at#u0tu#e- t"e 0ot no#m o$ ome o$ t"e a0ti:itie /ike etting u+ o$ nu#e#ie a#ea eA+anion #e?u:enation+#og#amme and +#ote0ted 0u/ti:ation "a een #e:ied to +#o:ide ette# in0enti:e to t"e $a#me# $o#ado+ting im+#o:ed te0"no/ogie and 0u/ti:a#

Nationa/ oo+e#ati:e ;e:e/o+ment o#+o#ation (N;, i// e a/e to +#o:ide /oan di#e0t/. to t"eoo+e#ati:e it"out StateQent#a/ %o:e#nment gua#antee on $u#ni"ing o$ e0u#it. T"e a0ti:itie0on0e#ning ate# 0one#:ation anima/ 0a#eQ "ea/t" dieae +#e:ention ag#i0u/tu#a/ inu#an0e andag#i0u/tu#a/ 0#edit #u#a/ anitationQ d#ainageQ ee#age /aou# tou#im "o+ita/it. and t#an+o#te/e0t#i0it. and +oe# and #u#a/ "ouing "a:e een made a noti$ied e#:i0e

T=E NTIFNL FFETICE ;ECELF&ENT FFTIFN (N;, &EN;&ENT T 2))2T"e Nationa/ oo+e#ati:e ;e:e/o+ment o#+o#ation (N;, 0t 1962 "a een amended :ide N;

(mendment, 0t 2))2 eA+ending t"e mandate o$ N; to in0/ude $oodtu$$ indut#ia/ good /i:eto0kand e#:i0e in t"e +#og#amme and a0ti:itie in addition to t"e eAiting +#og#amme

T"e de$inition o$ ag#i0u/tu#e +#odu0e "a een amended to 0o:e# ide# #ange o$ a0ti:itie . in0/udingedi/e and non edi/e oi/eed 0att/e $eed +#odu0e o$ "o#ti0u/tu#e and anima/ "uand#. $o#et#.+ou/t#. $a#ming +ii0u/tu#e and ot"e# a0ti:itie a//ied to ag#i0u/tu#e

;e$inition o$ indut#ia/ good and /i:eto0k "a:e een e/ao#ated 0o:e#ing t"e +#odu0t o$ a//ied indut#iein t"e #u#a/ a#ea and in0/ude an. "andi0#a$t o# #u#a/ 0#a$t

T"e /i:eto0k in0/ude a// anima/ to e #aied $o# mi/k meat $/ee0e kin oo/ and ot"e# .+#odu0tontitution (Fne =und#ed and E/e:ent" mendment, i// 2))9F?e0ti:e - (i, To minimi*e t"e %o:e#nment 0ont#o/ and inte#$e#en0e in t"e o#king o$ oo+e#ati:e

So0ietie o a to gi:e t"em a genuine demo0#ati0 and autonomou 0"a#a0te#(ii, To enu#e time/. 0ondu0t o$ e/e0tion gene#a/ od. meeting and audit o$ oo+e#ati:e So0ietie and(iii, To +#o$eiona/i*e t"e management o$ t"ee intitutionmendment to t"e &u/ti-State o-o+e#ati:e So0ietie 0t 2))2T"e amendment "a een +#o+oed to $a0i/itate t"e im+/ementation o$ t"e &u/ti-State o-o+e#ati:eSo0ietie 0t 2))2 and to #emo:e t"e di$$i0u/tie $a0ed in it im+/ementationF?e0ti:e - (i, 0ti:e meme# +a#ti0i+ation(ii, e o$ mode#n too/ $o# mo#e e$$i0ient and t#an+a#ent $un0tioning(iii, ;e-+o/iti0i*ation(i:, Ena/ing t"e uine g#ot" . +#o:iding a 0ondu0i:e en:i#onment


11/99

(:, St#engt"ening and eA+anding t"e mu/ti-State 0o-o+e#ati:e o0ietie

T"e Seed 0t 1966 +#o:ide $o# t"e /egi/ati:e $#ameo#k $o# #egu/ation o$ Mua/it. o$ eed o/d in t"e0ount#.T"e ent#a/ Seed Teting Lao#ato#. (STL, o$ t"e Nationa/ Seed eea#0" T#aining ent#e (NST,"a e0ome a meme# /ao#ato#. o$ t"e Inte#nationa/ Seed Teting o0iation (IST, >u#i0"Sit*e#/andT"e ent#a/ Seed ommittee (S, and t"e ent#a/ Seed e#ti$i0ation oa#d (S, a#e a+eA agen0ieet u+ unde# t"e Seed 0t to ad:ie t"e %o:e#nment on a// matte# #e/ating to adminit#ation o$ t"e 0tand Mua/it. 0ont#o/ o$ eed

#o+oed 0"ange to e made in eAiting Seed 0t 1966(i, #eate a $a0i/itati:e 0/imate $o# g#ot" o$ t"e eed indut#.(ii, En"an0e eed #e+/a0ement #ate $o# :a#iou 0#o+(iii, oot t"e eA+o#t o$ eed and en0ou#age t"e im+o#t o$ ge#m+/am(i:, #eate 0ondu0i:e atmo+"e#e $o# a++/i0ation o$ $#ontie# 0ien0e in :a#ieta/ de:e/o+ment and $o#en"an0ed in:etment in H ;

In o#de# to en0ou#age eA+o#t o$ eed in t"e inte#et o$ $a#me# t"e +#o0edu#e $o# eA+o#t o$ eed "aeen im+/i$ied Seed o$ :a#iou 0#o+ "a:e een +/a0ed unde# F+en %ene#a/ Li0en0e (F%L, eA0e+t

t"e eed o$ i/d :a#ietie ge#m+/am #eede# eed e#eem eed and onion eed a#e on #et#i0ted/it o$ eA+o#t unde# t"e ne EA+o#t and Im+o#t o/i0. 2))9-1)

Nationa/ Seed &iionT"e ;e+a#tment +#o+oe to /aun0" Nationa/ Seed &iion $#om t"e .ea# 2)11-12 #e+/a0ing t"e eAitingSeed In$#at#u0tu#e S0"eme /anning ommiion "a gi:en in-+#in0i+/e a++#o:a/ to t"e &iiono/i0. on EA+o#t and Im+o#t o$ Seed and /anting &ate#ia/&a?o# 0"eme a#e(i, ;e:e/o+ment and t#engt"ening o$ In$#at#u0tu#e $a0i/itie $o# #odu0tion and ;it#iution o$ ua/it.Seed- Mua/it. 0ont#o/ a##angement o$ eed- t#an+o#t uid. on mo:ement o$ eed $#om NE to ot"e# "i//. a#ea- eta/i"ment and maintenan0e o$ eed ank

- eed :i//age 0"eme- aitan0e $o# 0#eation o$ in$#at#u0tu#e $a0i/itie- aitan0e $o# ooting eed +#odu0tion in +#i:ate e0to#- =;- aitan0e $o# eed eA+o#t- +#o+agation and a++/i0ation o$ iote0"no/og. in ag#i0u/tu#e- +#omotion o$ ".#id eed o$ #i0e(ii, S0"eme $o# +#ote0tion o$ /ant Ca#ietie and a#me# ig"t- +#o:ide g#ant to t"e ut"o#it. $o# it o+e#ationa/ 0ot and im+/ementation o$ +#o:iion o$ t"e a0t and$inan0ia/ aitan0e to ;S (;itin0tne ni$o#mit. and Stai/it., 0ent#e $o# de:e/o+ing guide/ine $o#identi$ied 0#o+ $o# ;S tet

&SS &E;I SFT TF %ILTE

o0u on to initiati:ei, ue o$ ;oo#da#"an $o# +#o:iding ag#i0u/tu#e #e/ated in$o#mationii, ue o$ 96 & T#anmitte# o$ I to #oad0at a#ea +e0i$i0 ag#i0u/tu#a/ +#og#amme it" 3) minute#adio t#anmiion in t"e e:ening iA da. a eek

@ISN LL ENTE (@, "a:e een $un0tioning in0e 21t Banua#. 2))4@ian a// ent#e gent knon a L-1 agent ane# $a#me# Mue#ie in 21 /o0a/ dia/e0t $#om 6 am to1) +m on a// da. State /e:e/ &onito#ing ommittee "a een 0ontituted $o# ea0" @ to monito# @a0ti:itie om+#ie o$ Se0#eta#. (g#i0u/tu#e, ;i#e0to# o$ g#i0u/tu#e and ot"e# de:e/o+mentde+a#tment #e+#eentati:e o$ SNL Noda/ o$$i0e# o$ @ et0


12/99

(@@&S, @ian @no/edge &anagement S.tem i a data t#u0tu#e de:e/o+ed . ;e+a#tment o$g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation (;, "i0" $a0i/itate @ian a// ent#e eAe0uti:e to +#o:ide 0o##e0tane#u/i0it. o$ @ i eing 0a##ied out to 0#eate aa#ene among gene#a/ mae t"#oug"-S&ETI- State g#i0u/tu#a/ &anagement H EAtenion T#aining Intitute-;C-;i#e0to#ate o$ d:e#tiing and Ciua/ u/i0it.-;oo#da#"anQI

ESTLIS=&ENT F %ILTE-LINI N; %ILTE SINESS ENTESg#i0u/tu#e-/ini0 and g#i0u/tu#e-uine ent#e S0"eme a /aun0"ed on 94 2))2 to +#o:ideeAtenion e#:i0e to $a#me# on +a.ment ai t"#oug" etting u+ o$ e0onomi0a//. :ia/e e/$-em+/o.ment :entu#eSe/e0ted t#ainee a#e +#o:ided ag#i-+#eneu#"i+ t#aining $o# a +e#iod o$ to mont" . &N%E t"#oug"identi$ied Noda/ t#aining Intitution in :a#iou tate "o a/o +#o:ide "and"o/ding u++o#t $o# one .ea#

N; monito# t"e 0#edit u++o#t to g#i0u/tu#e-/ini0 t"#oug" omme#0ia/ ank #o:iion o$0#edit-/inked a0k-ended uid. 25 +e# 0ent o$ t"e 0a+ita/ 0ot o$ t"e +#o?e0t $unded t"#oug" ank/oan a e// a $u// inte#et uid. $o# t"e $i#t to .ea# on t"e ank 0#edit "a #e0ent/. een a++#o:edunde# t"e 0"eme T"e uid. ou/d e 3333 +e# 0ent in #e+e0t o$ 0andidate e/onging to S ST

Domen and ot"e# diad:antaged e0tion and t"oe $#om No#t"-Eate#n and =i// State

Nationa/ e-%o:e#nan0e /an in g#i0u/tu#e (Ne%-,T"e ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation (;, i +#e+a#ing Nationa/ e-%o:e#nan0e /an ing#i0u/tu#e (Ne%-, to make im+#o:ed e#:i0e a00ei/e to $a#me# uing In$o#mation andommuni0ation Te0"no/og.T"e in$o#mation a#e intended to e +#o:ided to $a#me# t"#oug" :a#iou 0"anne/ in0/uding ommonSe#:i0e ent#e Inte#net @iok and S&S;NET +#o?e0t ;i#e0to#ate Q ie/d unit a#e +#o:ided it" ai0 IT in$#at#u0tu#e (LN eite andmu/timedia a00e, ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation (;, = i @#i"i "a:an "e#e :ideo0on$e#en0ing $a0i/it. "a een et u+

F?e0ti:e o$ ;e:e/o+ment o$ g#i0u/tu#e In$o#mati0 and ommuni0ation i to ui/d a #ee#:oi# o$ a// data

#e/ated to ag#i0u/tu#e and de:e/o+ment o$ e-aed a++/i0ation ; i u++o#ting e-%o:e#nan0ea0ti:itie in t"e State ag#i0u/tu#e and a//ied de+a#tment t"#oug" %ISNET %ISNET en:iage+#omotion o$ e-go:e#nan0e . ue o$ In$o#mation and ommuni0ation Te0"no/og. (IT,

g#i0u/tu#a/ #edit#o:iding time/. and adeMuate 0#edit u++o#t at a$$o#da/e inte#et to $a#me# it" +a#ti0u/a# $o0u onma// and ma#gina/ $a#me# and eake# e0tion o$ t"e o0iet. to ena/e t"em to ado+t mode#nte0"no/og. and im+#o:ed ag#i0u/tu#a/ +#a0ti0e $o# in0#eaing ag#i0u/tu#a/ +#odu0tion and +#odu0ti:it.Em+"ai on augmenting 0#edit $/o at g#ound /e:e/ t"#oug"- 0#edit +/anning- ado+tion o$ #egion +e0i$i0 t#ategie- #ationa/i*ation o$ /ending +o/i0ie and +#o0edu#e and- #inging don t"e #ate o$ inte#et on $a#m /oan

g#i0u/tu#a/ #edit i diu#ed t"#oug" a &u/ti-gen0. Neto#k 0om+#iing o$ omme#0ia/ ank (,egiona/ u#a/ ank (, and oo+e#ati:eT"e oo+e#ati:e #edit Intitution a#e t"e main intitutiona/ agen0. $o# di+enation o$ ag#i0u/tu#a/ 0#editot" in "o#t and /ong te#mank a#e uing t"e e#:i0e o$ N%F S=% Boint Liai/it. %#ou+ (BL%, &i0#o inan0e Intitutionand ot"e# i:i/ So0iet. o#gani*ation a inte#media#ie in +#o:iding $inan0ia/ and anking e#:i0e in t"e#u#a/ a#ea

Im+o#tant meau#e o$ g#i0u/tu#a/ #editi, a#m #edit a0kage


13/99

- dou/ing t"e ag#i0u/tu#a/ 0#edit $/o $o# neAt 3 .ea# eginning $#om 2))4-)5 taking 2))3-)4 a ae.ea#- To $inan0e 5) /ak" ne $a#me# e:e#. .ea# t"#oug" in0/uding - ;et #e/ie$ meau#e $o# $a#me# in dit#e and $a#me# in a##ea#- Fne Time Sett/ement (FTS, 0"eme $o# ma// and ma#gina/ $a#me#- e/ie$ to $a#me# indeted to non-intitutiona/ /ende# u0" a mone. /ende#ii, #o+ /oan u+ to +#in0i+a/ amount o$ 3 /ak" 7< inte#et +a o# $a#me# "o "ad #e+aid t"ei# "o#tte#m 0#o+ /oan a +e# 0"edu/e u:ention o$ 1< inte#et in )9-1) and e$$e0ti:e $#om 1)-11 u:ention i2


14/99

!i%ot 1eather Based Crop nsuran#e S#heme 1BCSIm+/emented du#ing @"a#i$ 2)1) eaon . g#i0u/tu#a/ Inu#an0e om+an. o$ India (I, and +#i:ate%ene#a/ Inu#an0e om+an. /ike III-LF&; IF-TF@IF and &S "o/amanda/am %ene#a/Inu#an0e om+an. to +#o:ide inu#an0e +#ote0tion to t"e $a#me# againt ad:e#e eat"e# in0iden0eu0" a de$i0it and eA0e #ain$a// "ig" o# /o tem+e#atu#e "umidit. et0 "i0" a#e deemed to im+a0tad:e#e/. t"e 0#o+ +#odu0tion

Co#onut !a%m nsuran#e S#heme C!ST"e o0onut a/m Inu#an0e S0"eme (IS, i /aun0"ed on +i/ot ai du#ing .ea# 2))9-1) and 2)1)-11 in t"e e/e0ted a#ea o$ nd"#a #ade" %oa @a#nataka @e#a/a &a"a#a"t#a F#ia and Tami/Nadu to 0o:e# o0onut a/m T"e $a#me# "ou/d "a:e at /eat 1) "ea/t". nut ea#ing /am in t"e ageg#ou+ o$ 4 to 6) .ea# in 0ontiguou a#eaQ+/ot and "a:e een en#o//ed . State g#i0u/tu#eQ=o#ti0u/tu#e;e+a#tment o# ; o# an. ot"e# u0" agen0. unde# #e"ai/itationQde:e/o+mentQ eA+anion 0"eme0om+onent it" t"e +#io# a++#o:a/ o$ t"e ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation

Integ#ated ;e:e/o+ment o$ T#ee o#ne Fi/eed (TF, 0"eme i im+/emented . Nationa/ Fi/eedand Cegeta/e Fi/ ;e:e/o+ment (NFCF;, oa#d du#ing 1) t"+/an +e#iod and 0ontinued in 11t"+/an +e#iodto "a#ne t"e eAiting +otentia/ and augment t"e $utu#e +otentia/ o$ TF /ike Bat#o+"a Bo?oa &a"uaNeem @a#an?a Di/d +#io0ot "eu#a @okum Sima#oua Tung et0T"e oi/ o$ Bat#o+"a and @a#an?a 0an e :e#. good utitute o$ io-diee/

Fi/ eAt#a0tion $#om TF i uti/i*ed main/. in oa+ indut#ieNFCF; #ing i/ingua/ (Eng/i" H =indi, te0"ni0a/ +u/i0ation on Neem Bo?oa Bat#o+"a @a#an?aDi/d a+#i0ot "eu#a Tung @okum &a"ua Sima#oua $o# T#ee dit#iution among oi/ eed g#oe#

NTIFNL DTES=E; ;ECELF&ENT FBET F INE; EST"e Nationa/ Date#"ed ;e:e/o+ment #o?e0t $o# ain$ed #ea (ND;, a /aun0"ed in t"e CIII/an +e#iod and "a een uumed unde# &a0#o &anagement o$ g#i0u/tu#e (&&, in0e No:eme#2)))T"e #oad o?e0ti:e a#eK(i, one#:ation u+ g#adation and utaina/e uti/i*ation o$ natu#a/ #eou#0e(ii, En"an0ement o$ ag#i0u/tu#a/ +#odu0ti:it. in utaina/e manne#(iii, eto#ation o$ e0o/ogi0a/ a/an0e in t"e deg#aded and $#agi/e #ain $ed e0o-.tem . g#eening t"eea#ea t"#oug" a++#o+#iate miA o$ t#ee "#u and g#ae

(i:, edu0tion in #egiona/ di+a#it. eteen i##igated and #ain $ed a#ea and(:, #eation o$ utained em+/o.ment o++o#tunitie $o# t"e #u#a/ +oo#T"e +#og#amme i +#eent/. eing im+/emented in a// t"e State

T"e main 0om+onent in0/udeK(i, #e+a#ato#. +"ae (Ent#. +oint a0ti:itie Intitution and 0a+a0it. ui/ding and ;etai/ed #o?e0t e+o#t,(ii, Date#"ed Do#k "ae (Date#"ed de:e/o+ment o#k Li:e/i"ood a0ti:itie $o# t"e aet /e+e#on and +#odu0tion .tem and mi0#o ente#+#ie, and(iii, ono/idation +"aeT"e 0"eme i eing im+/emented in t"e I /an on t"e ai o$ #e:ied %uide/ine $o# Date#"ed;e:e/o+ment +#o?e0t +u/i"ed . Nationa/ ain $ed #ea ut"o#it.T"e ne 0on0e+t in0/ude im+/ementation o$ +#o?e0t in t"#ee +"ae name/. +#e+a#ato#. +"ae o#k+"ae and 0ono/idation +"ae

n inui/t +#o:iion $o# monito#ing and e:a/uation "a een int#odu0ed and mo#e t"#ut on /i:e/i"oodu++o#t a0ti:itie and +#odu0tion .tem "a een gi:en in t"e ne %uide/ine

g#i0u/tu#a/ &a#ketingg#i0u/tu#a/ +#odu0e ma#ket a#e #egu/ated t"#oug" & 0tNationa/ Intitute o$ g#i0u/tu#a/ &a#keting (NI&, an autonomou od. unde# &init#. o$ g#i0u/tu#e%FI i a +#emie# nationa/ /e:e/ intitute et u+ in 1988 to o$$e# +e0ia/i*ed t#aining edu0ation0onu/tan0. in ag#i0u/tu#a/ ma#ketingIt a et u+ a a egite#ed So0iet. to 0ate# to t"e need o$ g#i0u/tu#a/ ma#keting +e#onne/ in India a

e// a $#om Sout" Eat ian 0ount#ie T"e nion &inite# $o# g#i0u/tu#e i t"e #eident o$ t"e


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%ene#a/ od. NI& and Se0#eta#. ;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation i t"e "ai#man o$ t"eEAe0uti:e ommittee

T"e main o?e0ti:e o$ NI& a#e a $o//oK(i, To +#o:ide +e0ia/i*ed t#aining in ag#i0u/tu#a/ ma#keting deigned to de:e/o+ /eade#"i+ +otentia/ in t"emanagement o$ ag#i0u/tu#a/ ma#keting ente#+#ie and e#:i0e(ii, To unde#take #eea#0" in ag#i0u/tu#a/ ma#keting $o# %o:e#nment oo+e#ati:e and ot"e# Intitute ot"on +u/i0 $unding and . 0ont#a0t(iii, To unde#take a++#aia/ o$ ma#ketQma#keting +#o?e0t $o# a++#o:a/ and $inan0ia/ u++o#t . t"e ent#a/%o:e#nment on 0onu/tan0. ai(i:, To $o#mu/ate o?e0ti:e 0#ite#ia $o# e/e0ti:e de:e/o+ment o$ +".i0a/ ma#ket and to e:o/:e a +#a0ti0a/met"odo/og. $o# t"e a++/i0ation o$ u0" 0#ite#ia in t"ei# +/anning(:, To o$$e# ad:io#. and 0onu/tant e#:i0e on ma#keting +o/i0ie in:etment +#og#amme andma#keting de:e/o+ment t#ategie and +e0i$i0 ad:i0e to ma#keting ente#+#ie (State #i:ate andoo+e#ati:e,(:i, To u#:e. tud. and ana/.*e t"e #u#a/ ma#ket management and to eAamine in de+t" t"e +#in0i+a/ and+#a0ti0e o$ ma#ket #egu/ation a a de:e/o+ment e0to# in t"e ag#i0u/tu#a/ e0onom.

Sma// a#me#' g#i-uine 0ono#tium (S,T"e ent#a/ Se0to# S0"eme $o# g#i-uine ;e:e/o+ment i eing im+/emented . Sma// a#me#' g#i-

uine ono#tium (S, in 0/oe ao0iation it" omme#0ia/ ank $o# +#o:iding(a, Centu#e a+ita/ itan0e to ag#i-uine +#o?e0t and(, it $a#me#Q+#odu0e# g#ou+ in +#e+a#ation o$ Mua/it. ;etai/ed #o?e0t e+o#t (;,

S "a eta/i"ed 18 State /e:e/ S . 0ont#iuting 0o#+u $und &eme# o$ #eent in0/udeI SI I;I EI& ank F#ienta/ ank o$ omme#0e N; ana#a ank NE; nited"o+"o#ou Ltd et0S i managed . t"e oa#d o$ &anaging 0oniting o$ 2) meme# EA-F$$i0io +#eident nion&inite# o$ g#i0u/tu#e EA-F$$i0io Ci0e #eident- Se0#eta#. (;e+a#tment o$ g#i0u/tu#e and oo+e#ation,&anaging ;i#e0to# i t"e "ie$ EAe0uti:e o$ S

Nationa/ ood Se0u#it. &iion (NS&,-on N; #eo/ution- $o# en"an0ing t"e +#odu0tion o$ #i0e "eat and +u/e . 1) 8 and 2 mi//ion tonne #e+e0ti:e/. . t"e

end o$ 11t"

+/an- 0ent#a//. +ono#ed 0"eme unde# im+/ementation . ; in 17 tate

NS& "a 3 0om+onenti, NS& u/e im+/emented in 467 dit#i0t o$ 16 tate ( & i"a#,ii, NS&- D"eat -141 dit o$ 9 tate ( & i"a#,iii, N%S&- i0e 138 dit o$ 14 tate ( i"a# am,IN;IN FNIL F %ILTL ESE=T"e Indian oun0i/ o$ g#i0u/tu#a/ eea#0" (I, i an a+eA nationa/ o#gani*ation $o# 0ondu0ting and0oo#dinating #eea#0" and edu0ation in ag#i0u/tu#e in0/uding anima/ "uand#. $i"e#ie and a//ied0ien0e

&ini &iion II o$

- Te0"no/og. &iion on otton (T&,- Bute Te0"no/og. &iion (BT&,T&- 0ent#a//. +ono#ed 0"eme im+/emented in 12 tate eA+enditu#e on mot 0om+onent i "a#ed. %FI and State in 75K25 #atio#ont/ine demont#ation ine0ti0ide #eitan0e management and maintenan0e o$ nu0/eu and #eede#eed a#e im+/emented t"#oug" Indian oun0i/ o$ g#i0u/tu#a/ eea#0" (I, on 1))< $unding $#om%FIBT&- 0ent#a//. +ono#ed 0"eme 9 tate du#ing 2)1)-11 9)K1) #atio IQS-1))FNL LTL ENTES (>,im o$ +#o?e0ting 0u/tu#a/ kin"i+ "i0" t#an0end te##ito#ia/ ounda#ie T"e idea i to a#oue aa#eneo$ t"e /o0a/ 0u/tu#e and to "o "o t"ee me#ge into *ona/ identitie and e:entua//. into t"e #i0"di:e#it. o$ India 0om+oite 0u/tu#eT"e e:en *ona/ 0u/tu#a/ 0ent#e e#e eta/i"ed unde# t"i 0"eme du#ing 1985-86 at atia/a @o/kataT"an?a:u# dai+u# //a"aad ;ima+u# and Nag+u##om 1993 a// t"e >ona/ u/tu#a/ ent#e "a:e een ending t"ei# $o/k a#tite $o# +a#ti0i+ation in t"ee+u/i0 ;a. o/k ;an0e eti:a/ T"i $eti:a/ i inaugu#ated . t"e =on/e #eident o$ India e:e#..ea# on 24t"Q25t" Banua#. at t"e Ta/kato#a Indoo# Stadium in Ne ;e/"i

TN%ILE LTL =ET%E=EFLF%IL SCEG F IN;I a eta/i"ed in 1861 It $un0tion a an atta0"ed o$$i0e o$t"e ;e+a#tment o$ u/tu#e T"e o#ganiation i "eaded . t"e ;i#e0to# %ene#a/

T"e ma?o# a0ti:itie o$ t"e #0"aeo/ogi0a/ Su#:e. o$ India a#eKi, Su#:e. o$ a#0"aeo/ogi0a/ #emain and eA0a:ationii, &aintenan0e and 0one#:ation o$ 0ent#a//. +#ote0ted monument ite and #emainiii, "emi0a/ +#ee#:ation o$ monument and antiMua#ian #emaini:, #0"ite0tu#a/ u#:e. o$ monument:, ;e:e/o+ment o$ e+ig#a+"i0a/ #eea#0" (tud. o$ in0#i+tion on #o0k+i//a#et0,and numimati0tudie(tud. o$ 0u##en0. 0oin et0,:i, Setting u+ and #e-o#ganiation o$ ite mueum

:ii, EA+edition a#oad:iii, T#aining in #0"aeo/og.iA, u/i0ation o$ te0"ni0a/ #e+o#t and #eea#0" o#kT"e a0ti:itie o$ it :a#iou ing a#e a unde#nde#ate# #0"aeo/og. DingK Sea#0" tud. and +#ee#:ation o$ 0u/tu#a/ "e#itage /.ing ume#ged inin/and o# te##ito#ia/ ate# a#e among t"e +#in0i+a/ $un0tion o$ t"e nde#ate# #0"aeo/og. Ding It0a##ie out eA+/o#ation and eA0a:ation in #aian Sea a e// a in a. o$ enga/S0ien0e #an0"K T"e S0ien0e #an0" o$ t"e Su#:e. it" it "eadMua#te# at ;e"#adun and $ie/d/ao#ato#ie in di$$e#ent +a#t o$ t"e 0ount#. 0a##ie out 0"emi0a/ +#ee#:ation o$ monument antiMuitiemanu0#i+t +ainting et0


20/99

=o#ti0u/tu#e #an0"K maintain ga#den in monument T"e #an0" +#o:ide +e#iodi0 +/ant to e ued inga#den . de:e/o+ing ae nu#e#ie at ;e/"i g#a S#i#anga+atnam and "uanea#E+ig#a+". #an0"K T"e E+ig#a+". #an0" at &.o#e 0a##ie out #eea#0" o#k in Sank#it and ;#a:idian/anguage "i/e t"e one at Nag+u# 0a##ie out #eea#0" o#k in #ai0 and e#ian

NTIFNL &SE&-Ne ;e/"iNTIFNL =ICES F IN;I- eta/i"ed in @o/kata on 11 &a#0" 1891 It "a a egiona/ F$$i0e at"o+a/ and t"#ee e0o#d ent#e at "uanea# Bai+u# and ondi0"e##.T"e Nationa/ Li#a#. @o/kata a eta/i"ed in 1948T"e ent#a/ Se0#eta#iat Li#a#. (SL, o#igina//. knon a Im+e#ia/ Se0#eta#iat Li#a#. @o/kata aeta/i"ed in 1891 Sin0e 1969 t"e Li#a#. "a een "oued at S"at#i "aan Ne ;e/"i It "a a0o//e0tion o$ o:e# e:en /ak" do0ument main/. on So0ia/ S0ien0e and =umanitie It i a de+oito#. o$Indian F$$i0ia/ ;o0ument ent#a/ %o:e#nment and "a a t#ong 0o//e0tion o$ State %o:e#nmentdo0ument a/o

Chapter ( & BA"IC ECONO)IC DATAT=E &init#. o$ Statiti0 and #og#amme Im+/ementation 0onit o$ to ing name/.KStatiti0 Ding and#og#amme Im+/ementation Ding

T"e &init#. i t"e a+eA od. in t"e o$$i0ia/ tatiti0a/ .tem o$ t"e 0ount#. It i t"e aut"o#it. t"at 0ont#o/t"e Indian Statiti0a/ Se#:i0e (ISS, and Suo#dinate Statiti0a/ Se#:i0e (SSS,It i a/o t"e dminit#ati:e &init#. $o# t"e Indian Statiti0a/ Intitute an autonomou #egite#ed 0ienti$i0o0iet. o$ nationa/ im+o#tan0eT"e &init#. in0/ude t"e ent#a/ Statiti0a/ F$$i0e (SF, and t"e Nationa/ Sam+/e Su#:e. F#ganiation(NSSF,

o -#e+oni/e $o# $o#mu/ation and maintenan0e o$ tatiti0a/ tanda#d-o#k +e#taining to nationa/ a00ount- o#k +e#taining to indut#ia/ tatiti0 0onume# +#i0e indi0e $o# u#an non-manua/ em+/o.ee- 0ondu0t o$ e0onomi0 0enu and u#:e.-t#aining in o$$i0ia/ tatiti0

-0oo#dination o$ tatiti0a/ a0ti:itie unde#taken it"in t"e 0ount#. and-/iaiing it" inte#nationa/ agen0ie in tatiti0a/ matte#

E0onomi0 ENSS unde#took . SF1 i#t E0onomi0 enu 19772 Se0ond E0onomi0 enu 198)3 T"i#d E0onomi0 enu 199)4 o#t" E0onomi0 enu 19985 i$t" E0onomi0 enu 2))56 SiAt" E0onomi0 enu 2)11

NTIFNL S&LE SCEG FIET"e Nationa/ Sam+/e Su#:e. (NSS, a et u+ in 195) $o# 0ondu0ting /a#ge 0a/e am+/e u#:e. to

meet t"e data need o$ t"e 0ount#. $o# t"e etimation o$ nationa/ in0ome and ot"e# agg#egate It a#eo#gani*ed in 197) . #inging toget"e# a// a+e0t o$ u#:e. o#k unde# a ing/e agen0. knon a t"eNationa/ Sam+/e Su#:e. F#ganiation (NSSF, unde# t"e o:e#a// te0"ni0a/ guidan0e o$ a %o:e#ningoun0i/ $te# etting u+ o$ t"e Nationa/ Statiti0a/ ommiion (NS, :ide %o:e#nment o$ India#eo/ution o$ 1 Bune 2))5 t"e #o/e o$ %o:e#ning oun0i/ "a een taken o:e# . t"e NS

It "a $ou# di:iion(i, Su#:e. ;eign and eea#0" ;i:iion (S;;,(ii, ie/d F+e#ation ;i:iion (F;,(iii, ;ata #o0eing ;i:iion (;;,


21/99

(i:, o-o#dination and u/i0ation ;i:iion (;,

TDENTG FINT F%&&ET"e Tent. oint #og#amme (T, a 0on0ei:ed it" t"e o?e0ti:e o$ im+#o:ing t"e Mua/it. o$ /i$e o$t"e +eo+/e e+e0ia//. t"oe /i:ing e/o t"e +o:e#t. /ine It i meant to gi:e a t"#ut to 0"eme #e/atingto +o:e#t. a//e:iation em+/o.ment gene#ation in #u#a/ a#ea "ouing edu0ation $ami/. e/$a#e and"ea/t" +#ote0tion o$ en:i#onment and man. ot"e# 0"eme "a:ing a ea#ing on t"e Mua/it. o$ /i$ee+e0ia//. in t"e #u#a/ a#ea T"e +#og#amme initiated in t"e .ea# 1975 a #et#u0tu#ed in 1982 1986and in 2))6 T"e #et#u0tu#ed +#og#amme knon a Tent. oint #og#amme (T, 2))6 e0ameo+e#ationa/ it" e$$e0t $#om 1t +#i/ 2))7

TDENTG FINT F%&&E (T, 2))6Tent. oint #og#amme (T,-2))6 o#igina//. 0onited o$ 2) +oint and 66 item eing monito#edindi:idua//. . ent#a/ Noda/ &init#ie 0on0e#ned Fne o$ t"e 66 item :i* RSam+oo#na %#ameeno*ga# Go?ana (S%G,R "a in0e een me#ged it" anot"e# item name/. RNationa/ u#a/ Em+/o.ment%ua#antee 0tR it" e$$e0t $#om 1t +#i/ 2))8 "i0" "a no een #enamed a R&a"atama %and"iNationa/ u#a/ Em+/o.ment %ua#antee 0tR (&%NE%, e$ 2nd F0toe# 2))9 t"e#e$o#e S%G ad#o++ed $#om t"e /it o$ 66 item unde# T-2))6

&E&E F LI&ENT LFL E ;ECELF&ENT S=E&E

(&L;S, a /aun0"ed . t"e %o:e#nment o$ India on 23#d ;e0eme# 1993 to ena/e &eme# o$a#/iament to #e0ommend o#k o$ de:e/o+menta/ natu#e it" em+"ai on t"e 0#eation o$ du#a/e0ommunit. aet aed on t"e /o0a//. $e/t need to e taken u+ in t"ei# ontituen0ie Q State Initia//.t"e &L;S a unde# t"e 0ont#o/ o$ t"e &init#. o$ u#a/ ;e:e/o+ment T"e u?e0t #e/ating to t"e&L;S a t#an$e##ed to t"e &init#. o$ Statiti0 and #og#amme im+/ementation in F0toe# 1994Im+a0t o$ t"e S0"emeSin0e it in0e+tion t"e S0"eme "a immediate/. ene$ited t"e /o0a/ 0ommunit. . meeting t"ei# :a#ioude:e/o+menta/ need u0" a d#inking ate# $a0i/it. edu0ation e/e0t#i0it. "ea/t" and $ami/. e/$a#ei##igation non-0on:entiona/ ene#g. 0ommunit. 0ent#e +u/i0 /i#a#ie u tandQto+ #oad+at"a. and #idge et0

eatu#eU T"e &L;S i a /an S0"eme $u//. $unded . t"e %o:e#nment o$ India unde# "i0" $und a#e

#e/eaed in t"e $o#m o$ %#ant-in-id a +e0ia/ ent#a/ itan0e to StateUIn 1993-94 "en t"e S0"eme a /aun0"ed an amount o$ V 5 /ak" +e# & a a//otted "i0" aen"an0ed to 1 0#o#e +e# annum $#om 1994-95 +e# & 0ontituen0. T"i a $u#t"e# in0#eaed to V 20#o#e $#om 1998-99 It i #e/eaed in to eMua/ inta//ment o$ V 1 0#o#e ea0" . t"e %o:e#nment o$ Indiadi#e0t/. to t"e ;it#i0t ut"o#itie $o# eAe0ution o$ t"e e/igi/e o#k #e0ommended . t"e & . $o//oingt"e eta/i"ed +#o0edu#e o$ t"e 0on0e#ned State %o:e#nmentUT"e $und #e/eaed unde# t"e 0"eme a#e non-/a+a/e i"e" t"e $und not #e/eaed in a +a#ti0u/a# .ea#

i// e 0a##ied $o#a#d $o# making #e/eae in t"e ueMuent .ea# u?e0t to e/igii/it.U Do#k "i0" a#e de:e/o+menta/ in natu#e aed on /o0a//. $e/t need and a:ai/a/e $o# +u/i0 ue at/a#ge a#e e/igi/e unde# t"e 0"emeU EAamining t"e e/igii/it. an0tioning $unding e/e0tion o$ im+/ementing agen0ie +#io#iti*ation ando:e#a// eAe0ution monito#ing o$ t"e 0"eme at t"e g#ound /e:e/ i done . t"e ;it#i0t ut"o#itieUT"e Lok Sa"a &eme# 0an #e0ommend o#k in t"ei# #e+e0ti:e 0ontituen0ie T"e e/e0ted

meme# o$ a?.a Sa"a 0an #e0ommend o#k an."e#e in t"e State $#om "i0" t"e. a#e e/e0tedNominated &eme# o$ t"e Lok Sa"a and t"e a?.a Sa"a 0an #e0ommend o#k $o# im+/ementationan."e#e in t"e 0ount#.Uig"t $#om t"e in0e+tion o$ t"e S0"eme o#k $o# 0#eation o$ du#a/e aet o$ nationa/ +#io#itie :i*d#inking ate# +#ima#. edu0ation +u/i0 "ea/t" anitation and #oad et0 "a:e een gi:en +#io#it.US+e0ia/ attention i gi:en $o# in$#at#u0tu#a/ de:e/o+ment o$ a#ea in"aited . S0"edu/ed ate andS0"edu/ed T#ie +o+u/ation . ea#ma#king 15 +e# 0ent and 75 +e# 0ent #e+e0ti:e/. o$ &L;S $und$o# t"oe a#eaU& 0an a/o #e0ommend 0ommunit. in$#at#u0tu#e and +u/i0 uti/it. ui/ding o#k $o# #egite#edSo0ietieQT#ut u?e0t u+ to a 0ei/ing o$ 25 /ak" T"e ai0 E0onomi0 ;ata one#"i+ o$ t"e /and


22/99

ma. #emain it" t"e So0iet.Q T#ut ut t"e t#u0tu#e 0ont#u0ted it" &L;S $und "a// e t"e+#o+e#t. o$ StateQT %o:e#nmentUIn o#de# to unde#take #e"ai/itation o#k in t"e a#ea a$$e0ted . 0a/amitie in a State Lok Sa"a &$#om t"e non-a$$e0ted a#ea o$ t"at State 0an #e0ommend +e#mii/e o#k to t"e tune o$ u+ to V 1) /ak"+e# annum in t"oe a#ea In t"e e:ent o$ 0a/amit. o$ e:e#e natu#e in an. +a#t o$ t"e 0ount#. an & 0an#e0ommend o#k u+ to a maAimum o$ V 5) /ak" $o# t"e a$$e0ted dit#i0tU & 0an +#omote edu0ation and 0u/tu#e o$ a StateQT "e#e$#om t"e. a#e e/e0ted at a +/a0e outidet"at StateQT . e/e0ting o#k #e/ating to edu0ation and 0u/tu#a/ de:e/o+ment not +#o"iited unde# t"e%uide/ine on &L;S u+ to a maAimum o$ V 1) /ak" in a GUt t"e time o$ t"e 0ontitution o$ Lok Sa"a and e/e0tion o$ a a?.a Sa"a &eme# t"e $i#t inta/mento$ 1 0#o#e i// e #e/eaed to t"e ;it#i0t ut"o#itieU To #ing in mo#e $inan0ia/ a00ountai/it. $u#ni"ing t"e ti/i*ation e#ti$i0ate $o# t"e +#e:iou $inan0ia/.ea# and t"e udit 0e#ti$i0ate $o# t"e $und #e/eaed $o# t"e & 0on0e#ned in t"e .ea# +#io# to t"e +#e:iou.ea# a#e a/o +#e-#eMuiite $o# #e/eae o$ t"e e0ond inta/ment T"e $i#t inta/ment o$ t"e $und i// e#e/eaed in t"e eginning o$ t"e $inan0ia/ .ea# u?e0t to t"e 0ondition t"at e0ond inta/ment o$ t"e+#e:iou .ea# a #e/eaed $o# t"e & 0on0e#ned T"e no#ma/ $inan0ia/ and audit +#o0edu#e +#e:a/ent int"e tate in "i0" t"e o#k a#e eAe0uted a++/. it" #ega#d to t"e im+/ementation o$ t"e o#kU n im+o#tant initiati:e $o# +".i0a/ monito#ing o$ &L;S o#k "a a/o een taken . t"e &init#.T"e tak "a een aigned to N; onu/tan0. Se#:i0e (NFNS, In t"e $i#t and e0ond+"ae t"e o#k o$ +".i0a/ monito#ing "a een taken u+ in 73 dit#i0t a0#o t"e 0ount#. and

NFNS "a $i/ed #e+o#t In t"e t"i#d +"ae 6) mo#e dit#i0t "a:e een e/e0ted $o# +".i0a/monito#ing o$ o#k unde# t"e S0"eme T"i te+ i// $u#t"e# t#engt"en t#an+a#en0. and a00ountai/it.o$ t"e S0"eme

CO))E*CE- C+APTE* ,Eport #ainly #anu.acturin oodsI#ports0ontitute capital oods and inte#mediate "i0" not on/. u++o#t t"e manu$a0tu#ing e0to# uta/o u++/ie #a-mate#ia/ $o# t"e eA+o#t o#iented unita+ita/ good indut#. mean indut#ie "i0" 0an +#odu0e ma0"ine too/ "i0" a#e in tu#n ued $o#+#odu0ing a#ti0/e $o# 0u##ent 0onum+tionTota/ eAte#na/ t#ade eA+o#t +/u im+o#t in0/uding #e-eA+o#tT#ade de$i0it de0#eaed du#ing )9-1) againt )8-)9Top Fi/e Principal Co##odity 0roups in Indias TotalEports and I#ports

EFTS I&FTS

-Enginee#ing %ood (181


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*eion 7ise Indias share on Eports and I#ports- !334-13

Eports I#ports

Uia and SEN (Sout" ia Eat ia No#t"Eat ia DN SEN,- '%64%8UEu#o+e (E DE 0ount#ie Eat Eu#o+e, !16'(8(E 0ount#ie 27 2)17


24/99

V Ta#i$$ im+/i$i0ation and ta#i$$ 0a++ing o$ de:e/o+ed 0ount#. ta#i$$NA)A- Non Aricultural )ar@et Access

V deMuate and a++#o+#iate $/eAii/itie $o# +#ote0ting e0onomi0a//. :u/ne#a/e indut#ieV a#ti0i+ation in e0to#a/ initiati:e on a non-mandato#. and good $ait" ai it"out +#e?udgement o$ t"e$ina/ out0ome T"e +e0ia/ and di$$e#entia/ t#eatment $o# de:e/o+ing 0ount#ie mut e utantia/

V Non ta#i$$ a##ie# (NT, teAtua/ +#o+oa/ it" ide u++o#t u0" a t"e =o#i*onta/ &e0"anim mut etaken u+ on a mo#e e#iou note"E*;ICE"

V ua/itati:e im+#o:ement in t"e #e:ied o$$e# e+e0ia//. on &ode 1 (0#o o#de# u++/., and 4(mo:ement o$ natu#a/ +e#on, and

V a++#o+#iate di0i+/ining o$ dometi0 #egu/ation . de:e/o+ed 0ount#ie

*ulesV /a#i$.ing and im+#o:ing t"e nti dum+ing g#eement and t"e g#eement on Suidie andounte#:ai/ing &eau#e (S&, "i/e +#ee#:ing t"e ai0 0on0e+t +#in0i+/e and e$$e0ti:ene o$t"ee g#eement

V Ne di0i+/ine o$ $i"e#ie uidie +#o"iition o$ 0e#tain $o#m o$ $i"e#ie uidie t"at 0ont#iuteto o:e#0a+a0it. and o:e#-$i"ing

V ++#o+#iate and e$$e0ti:e +e0ia/ and di$$e#entia/ t#eatment $o# de:e/o+ing and /eat-de:e/o+ed&eme#

T*IP"V Eta/i"ing a 0/ea# /inkage eteen t"e TIS g#eement and t"e on:ention on io-di:e#it. (;,. in0o#+o#ating +e0i$i0 di0/ou#e no#m $o# +atent a++/i0ation and

V En"an0ed +#ote0tion $o# %eog#a+"i0a/ Indi0ation (%/, ot"e# t"an ine and +i#it

Duty Free Tari.. Pre.erence "che#e 2DFTP5 .or LDCsIt a de0ided du#ing t"e DTF =ong @ong &inite#ia/ &eeting "e/d in ;e0eme# 2))5 t"at a//de:e/o+ed 0ount#ie and de:e/o+ing 0ount#ie de0/a#ing t"eme/:e in a +oition to pro/ide interatedde/elop#ent assistance to Leat ;e:e/o+ed ount#ie to "e/+ in their econo#ic de/elop#entou/d+#o:ide Duty Free uota Free 2DFF5 #ar@et access$o# a// +#odu0t o#iginating $#om a// L;India i one o$ t"e $i#t de:e/o+ing 0ount#ie to im+/ement ; $o# L; t"#oug" ;T S0"emeannoun0ed . t"e #ime &inite# on 8t" +#i/ 2))8 at t"e India-A.rica Foru# "u##itT"e S0"eme +#o:ide $o# duty .ree #ar@et access on ' 8 o. Indias total tari.. lines to e

im+/emented o:e# a +e#iod o$ 5 .ea# it" 2) +e# 0ent #edu0tion in ea0" .ea# and )arins o. Pre.erence2)OP5 on 4 8 tari.. linesto e im+/emented o:e# a +e#iod o$ 5 .ea# it" 5 eMua/ 0utDFTP "che#e pro/ides duty .ree and pre.erential #ar@et access on tari.. lines that constitutes4!6' 8 o. lo$al eports o. LDCs6Im+o#tant +#odu0t o$ eA+o#t inte#et $o# L; 0o:e#ed in t"e 0"emeK (94 +e# 0ent o$ India' Ta#i$$ Line,in0/ude otton o0oa /uminium o#e o++e# o#e a"e nut ane uga# #ead.made ga#menti" $i//et and Non-indut#ia/ diamond // 49 L; o$ "i0" 33 in $#i0a a#e e/igi/e $o# t"e 0"eme

Aid .or Trade 2AFT5India' id $o# T#ade (T, ai#s to help de/elopin countries +a#ti0u/a#/. L; de/elop the trade-related s@ills and in.rastructure India i 0ont#iuting to $T t"#oug" it Indian Technical andEcono#ic Cooperation 2ITEC5 Prora##eunde# t"e &init#. o$ EAte#na/ $$ai#

"PECIAL ECONO)IC ONE" 2"E"5India a one o$ t"e $i#t in ia to #e0ogni*e t"e e$$e0ti:ene o$ t"e EA+o#t #o0eing >one (E>,mode/ in +#omoting eA+o#t it" Asias .irst EP set up in ?andla in 14(' Se:en mo#e *one e#e etu+ t"e#ea$te# =oe:e# t"e *one e#e not a$le to e#ere as e..ecti/e instru#ents$o# eA+o#t+#omotion on a00ount o$ t"e #ultiplicity o. controls and clearancest"e a$sence o. 7orld-classin.rastructure and an unsta$le .iscal rei#e D"i/e 0o##e0ting t"e "o#t0oming o$ t"e E> mode/ome ne $eatu#e e#e in0o#+o#ated in t"e "pecial Econo#ic ones 2"Es5 Policyannoun0ed in +#i/2))) T"i +o/i0. intended to make SE> an engine $o# e0onomi0 g#ot" u++o#ted . Mua/it.in$#at#u0tu#e 0om+/emented . an att#a0ti:e $i0a/ +a0kage ot" at t"e ent#e and t"e State /e:e/ it"t"e minimum +oi/e #egu/ation


25/99

The salient .eatures o. the "E "che#e are-W deignated dut. $#ee en0/a:e to e t#eated a $o#eign te##ito#. on/. $o# t#ade o+e#ation and dutie andta#i$$W No /i0en0e #eMui#ed $o# im+o#tW &anu$a0tu#ing o# e#:i0e a0ti:itie a//oedW SE> unit to e +oiti:e net $o#eign eA0"ange ea#ne# it"in t"#ee .ea#W ;ometi0 a/e u?e0t to $u// 0utom dut. and im+o#t +o/i0. in $o#0eW u// $#eedom $o# u0ont#a0tingW No #outine eAamination . 0utom aut"o#itie o$ eA+o#tQim+o#t 0a#go

The "E Act !33' u++o#ted . SE> u/e ca#e into e..ect on 13th Fe$ruary !33( 7ith .eaturesIn0enti:e and $a0i/itie o$$e#ed to unit in SE> $o# +#omotion o$ in:etment (in0/uding $o#eign in:etment,in0/ude- ;ut. $#ee im+o#tQdometi0 +#o0u#ement o$ good $o# de:e/o+ment- F+e#ation and maintenan0e o$ SE> unit- 1)) < In0ome TaA eAem+tion on eport inco#e$o# SE> unit unde# Se0tion 1) o$ t"e In0ome TaA0t $o# $i#t 5 .ea#- 5) < $o# neAt 5 .ea# t"e#ea$te# and- 5) < o$ t"e plouhed $ac@ eport pro.it$o# neAt 5 .ea#

- EAem+tion $#om ent#a/ Sa/e TaA- EAem+tion $#om Se#:i0e TaA and- Sing/e indo 0/ea#an0e me0"anim $o# eta/i"ment o$ unit

EP con/erted to "E@and/a and Su#at (%u?a#at,Santa #u* (&a"a#a"t#a,o0"in (@e#a/a,"ennai (Tami/ Nadu,Ciak"a+atnam (nd"#a #ade",a/ta (Det enga/, andNoida (,

Eports .ro# the .unctionin "Es durin last % yearsGea# %#ot" #ate o:e# +#e:iou .ea#2))7-)8 93 Tami/ Nadu (++a#e/ and $a"ion a00eo#ie ITQ =a#da#e auto an0i//a#.,W +a0"e SE> (dida %#ou+, in nd"a#a #ade" (ootea# SE>,W &und#a o#t and S+e0ia/ E0onomi0 >one %u?a#at (&u/ti +#odu0t SE>,W &oe# ae# SE> Noida tta# #ade" (SE> $o# Non-0on:entiona/ ene#g. in0/ o/a# ene#g. eMui+ment,W Di+#o Limited nd"#a #ade" (IT SE>,

W ;i:i Lao#ato#ie Limited nd"#a #ade" ("a#ma SE>,W Di+#o Limited @a#nataka - 2 SE> in Sa#?a+u# and E/e0t#oni0 it. (IT SE>,W io0on Limited @a#nataka (iote0" SE>,W Se#um io-"a#ma a#k &a"a#a"t#a ("a#ma SE>,W =.de#aad %em Limited =.de#aad (%em and Bee//e#. SE>,W &a"a#a"t#a i#+o#t ;e:e/o+ment o#+o#ation Limited &a"a#a"t#a (&u/ti +#odu0t SE>,W e/ian0e Bamnaga# In$#at#u0tu#e Ltd (&u/ti #odu0t,W Su*/on In$#at#u0tu#e Ltd (=i-te0" Enginee#ing #odu0t and #e/ated e#:i0e,W Sa0"in Su#at SE>


26/99

Pre.erential Trade Aree#ent 2PTA5 7ith "AC:6T"e Sout"e#n $#i0an utom nion (S, i t"e oldest Custo# :nion o. the 7orld It 0om+#ie o$Sout" $#i0a Leot"o Sa*i/and otana and Namiia

CECPA >IT+ )A:*ITI:"om+#e"eni:e E0onomi0 oo+e#ation and a#tne#"i+ g#eement (E, aimed at $oostin$ilateral trade in/est#ent and eneral econo#ic cooperation6

Focus A.rica Prora##e- /aun0"ed to iden and dee+en India t#ade it" $#i0aT"e %o:e#nment eAtend aitan0e to eA+o#te# and EA+o#t #omotion oun0i/ et0 to :iit 0ount#ie in$#i0a and o#gani*e t#ade $ai# and a/o +ono# $#i0an t#ade de/egation to :iit IndiaI. oil is .actored out India enGoys a positi/e trade $alance 7ith A.rica6

))TC 2)etals H )inerals Tradin Corporation o. India Ltd5&&T Limited i Indias larest tradin co#pany- iA 0one0uti:e .ea#It i t"e /a#get eA+o#te# o$ &ine#a/ and F#e $#om India /eading eA+o#te#Q im+o#te# o$ g#o ommoditieing/e /a#get im+o#te#Qu++/ie# o$ u//ion a ma?o# +/a.e# in t"e oa/ and =.d#o0a#on and Non-e##ou&eta/ im+o#t . t"e 0ount#. and one o$ t"e India /a#get u.e# o$ ini"ed e#ti/i*e# and e#ti/i*e#a &ate#ia/

Neelachal Ispat Nia# Ltd6 2NINL5-an I#on and Stee/ /ant i een et u+ . &&T ?oint/. it" %o:t o$F#ia&&T +#omoted &&T T#annationa/ te Ltd 2)TPL5 a "o//. oned $o#eign uidia#. unde# t"e /ao$ Singa+o#e in 1994 to en"an0e it +#een0e in Sout" and Sout" Eat ian 0ount#ie)TPLi aa#ded 0lo$al TraderJ. Inte#nationa/ Ente#+#ie Singa+o#e in 2)))&TL a0"ie:ed in 2))9-1) e0ond e:e# uine tu#no:e# and e0ond "ig"et +#o$it a$te# taA in0ein0e+tion&&T et u+ o$ a ommodit. EA0"ange ("i0" "a 0ommen0ed it o+e#ation in No:eme# 2))9,&&T et u+ a u##en0. EA0"ange ("i0" "a 0ommen0ed it o+e#ation in Se+teme# 2)1), and+utting u+ a %o/dQSi/:e# &eda//ion manu$a0tu#ing unit"anchiJi/:e#a#e i a "ome g#on #and o$ &&T&&T "a a/o een a//otted a 0oa/ mine in B"a#k"and&&T i a #e#$ero$ a 0ono#tium "i0" "a 0ont#u0ted per#anent Iron Ore Loadin $erthat

Enno#e&&T i a/o partnerin anot"e# 0ono#tium "i0" "a een aa#ded t"e +#o?e0t $o# 0ont#u0tion o$ adeep dra.t iron ore $erthat a#adi+ +o#tSet u+ $#ee t#ade and7arehousin*one at =a/dia and @and/a&&T "a ente#ed into 0/ean +oe# e0to# t"at i en:i#onment and e0o-$#iend/. . etting u+ ando+e#ating a 15 &D Dind oe# $a#m in @a#nataka in0e 2))7Trade and In/est#ent relations 7ith E:India "a ag#eement $o# in:etment and +#omotionQ+#ote0tion it" 22 0ount#ie o$ Eu#o+e in0/uding17 0ount#ie o$ E Simi/a#/. ag#eement $o# a:oidan0e o$ dou/e taAation eAit it" 26 0ount#ie in E

"tate Tradin Corporation o. India Ltd 2"TC5T"e State T#ading o#+o#ation o$ India Ltd (ST, i a +#emie# inte#nationa/ t#ading 0om+an. engaged ineA+o#t im+o#t and dometi0 t#ade $o# o:e# $i:e de0ade T"e o#+o#ation "a +/a.ed a ke. #o/e in t"e

Indian e0onom. It has acted as an ar# o. the 0o/ern#ent o. India not only to reulate .oreintrade $ut also .or inter/ention in the do#estic #ar@et60oI holds approi#ately 41 8 euity and the rest 4 8 is held $y #utual .unds .inancialinstitutions and pu$lic6"TC has a 7holly o7ned su$sidiary na#ely "TCL Ltd6 7hich is $ased at Benaluru and isenaed in spices tradinKauctions6T#aditiona//. t"e o#+o#ation "ad een unde#taking t#ade in item /ike #i0e "eat 0ato# oi/Qeed tea

?ute good +i0e uga# +u/e /ig"t enginee#ing good 0ont#u0tion mate#ia/ 0onume# good+o#t good +#o0eed $ood ma#ine +#odu0t teAti/e ga#ment /eat"e# a#e edi/e oi/ et0 ST"a di:e#i$ied into man. ne a#ea u0" a eA+o#t o$ tee/ #a mate#ia/ i#on o#e 0"emi0a/ go/d


27/99

?ee//e#. and im+o#t o$ u//ion ".d#o0a#on mine#a/ meta/ $e#ti/i*e# +et#o0"emi0a/ et0 t time"TC also underta@es $ul@ i#ports o. essential ite#s o. #ass consu#ptioneg "eat +u/eedi/e oi/ uga# et0 on $ehal. o. the 0o/ern#ent o. India to #eet do#estic shortaes T"e0o#+o#ation a##ange im+o#t o$ 0#u0ia/ mate#ia/ a and "en needed . t"e Indian indut#. Itunderta@es i#port o. technical and security euip#ent on $ehal. o. Forensic "cienceLa$oratories "tate Police and Intellience Depart#ents and Para#ilitary Oraniations aainstspeci.ic reuests6T"e o#+o#ation a/o #onitors counter tradeKo..-set co##it#ents aainst $ul@ purchases #ade $ythe 0o/ern#ent o. IndiaFn dometi0 $#ont t"e o#+o#ation main/. unde#take a/e o$ ".d#o0a#on mine#a/ meta/+et#o0"emi0a/ tea +u/e and ?uteToda. ST i knon a a t#uto#t". u.e# and u++/ie# in t"e inte#nationa/ ma#ket and i an idea/+a#tne# $o# t#u0tu#ing an. t#ade t#ana0tion a +e# t"e +e0i$i0 #eMui#ement o$ it 0/ientFor the .irst ti#e the Corporation undertoo@ eport o. lu$ricant oils to )yan#ar6 It $u#t"e#t#engt"ened it u++/. ae $o# tea o a to eme#ge a a /a#ge# +/a.e# in t"e 0oming .ea# Edi$le oilsand pulses 7ere supplied to the "tate 0o/ern#ents .or sale under PD" co/erin 7ea@er sectionso. the society6

"TC has $een ran@ed- 2nd among t#ading 0om+anie o$ t"e 0ount#. a00o#ding to a Su#:e. . ;un and #adt#eet

- 2nd in te#m o$ a/e to aet #atio among u+e# 1)) 0om+anie . uine India (;e0 13 2))9,- 14t" in te#m o$ net a/e among 2)4 S a +e# u/i0 Ente#+#ie Su#:e. K 2))8-)9 #oug"t out .;e+a#tment o$ u/i0 Ente#+#ie- 22nd in te#m o$ net a/e among to+ 5)) 0om+anie . t"e inan0ia/ EA+#e (e 2)1), and- 25t" in te#m o$ net a/e among to+ 1))) 0om+anie . uine Standa#d (e 2)1),"TC has also 7on Asias Best E#ployer Brand A7ard !313 .or Talent )anae#ent6

PEC 2ProGect H Euip#ent Corporation o. India5E Ltd a in0o#+o#ated in +#i/ 1971 a a u/i0 Se0to# nde#taking unde# &init#. o$ omme#0e andIndut#. %o:e#nment o$ India T"e 0om+an. i engaged in eport o. enineerin euip#ent andproGects specially .ro# s#all and #ediu# enterprises eide eA+o#t and im+o#t o$ u/k item :i*ag#o 0ommoditie edi/e oi/ u//ion indut#ia/ #a mate#ia/ dometi0 t#ade et0E i one o$ t"e +ionee#ing ente#+#ie +#o:iding e#:i0e in t"e $ie/d o$ eA+o#t o$ +#o?e0t eMui+ment

0a+ita/ good ag#i0u/tu#a/ 0ommoditie im+o#t and dometi0 t#ading o$ ag#i0u/tu#a/ 0ommoditieindut#ia/ #a mate#ia/ and im+o#t o$ u//ionThe scope o. PECs $usiness acti/ity co/ers not only eport and i#port $ut also structurin o."pecial Tradin Arrane#ents counter trade transactions third country tradin and do#estic#ar@etin6PEC continues to achie/e hih producti/ity in ter#s o. sales turno/er per e#ployee6E #e0ei:ed &e#it e#ti$i0ate $o# eA0e//en0e in t"e a0"ie:ement o$ &F $o# t"e .ea# 2))6-)7 and 2))7-)8 E "a een #ated EA0e//ent in t"e a0"ie:ement o$ ta#get $o# t"e .ea# 2))8-)9 E eA+e0t toe #ated EA0e//ent $o# t"e .ea# 2))9-1) a/o

Chapter - Co##unications and In.or#ation TechnoloyF&&NITIFN and In$o#mation Te0"no/og. in t"e 0ount#. i "and/ed . t"e &init#. o$ommuni0ation and In$o#mation Te0"no/og. at t"e ent#e

T"e &init#. 0ontain t"#ee de+a#tment name/.KW ;e+a#tment o$ otW ;e+a#tment o$ Te/e0ommuni0ation andW ;e+a#tment o$ In$o#mation Te0"no/og.

PO"T"T"e +ota/ .tem i eta/i"ed . oe#t /i:e in t"e .ea# 1766 and a $u#t"e# de:e/o+ed . Da##en=ating . eta/i"ing t"e Calcutta 06P6O6unde# a otmate# %ene#a/ in t"e .ea# 1,,96


28/99

In t"e ot"e# #eiden0ie o$ )adras and Bo#$ay t"e %ene#a/ ot F$$i0e 0ame into eAiten0e in 1,(and 1,4%#e+e0ti:e/. T"e 0t o$ 1837 $i#t #egu/ated t"e ot F$$i0e on a uni$o#m ai to unite t"e +oto$$i0e o#gani*ation t"#oug"out t"e t"#ee #eiden0ie into one a//-India Se#:i0e T"e ot F$$i0e 0t o$1854 #e$o#med t"e enti#e $a#i0 o$ t"e ota/ .tem and t"e ot F$$i0e o$ India a +/a0ed on t"e+#eent adminit#ati:e $ooting 154 .ea# ago on 1 F0toe# 1854T"e tatute +#eent/. go:e#ning t"e +ota/ e#:i0e in t"e 0ount#. i t"e Indian ot F$$i0e 0t 1898eide +#o:iding +ota/ 0ommuni0ation $a0i/itie t"e +ot o$$i0e neto#k "a a/o +#o:ided .acilities$o#re#ittance o. .unds $an@in and insurance ser/ices

India "a t"e /a#get ota/ Neto#k in t"e o#/d T"e +ota/ neto#k 0onit o$ t"#ee 0atego#ie o$ +oto$$i0e-+ead Post O..ices-"u$-Post O..ices and-Etra Depart#ental Branch Post O..ices6

T"e#e i su$sidyo$ ' per cento$ t"e 0ot $o# o+ening +ot o$$i0e in #u#a/ a#ea in "i//. t#ia/ dee#tand ina00ei/e a#ea and (, per cento$ t"e 0ot in nor#al rural areas6

In addition to ot F$$i0e ai0 ota/ $a0i/itie a#e a/o o$$e#ed t"#oug"i, #an0"iee Fut/et and

ii, an0"a.at San0"a# Se:a @end#a-#an0"ie Fut/et a#e o+ened in ur$an areas"e#e it i not +oi/e to o+en a #egu/a# ot F$$i0e Int"i 0"eme on/. speci.ied counter ser/ices are .ranchised "e#ea trans#issionand deli/ery o.#ailsa/ong it" s#all sa/ins sche#ei not .ranchised6-an0"a.at San0"a# Se:a @end#a a#e o+ened in /illaes"e#e ot F$$i0e do not eAit T"e 0"emei i#ple#ented. 0ra# Panchayatst"#oug" an agent a++ointed . t"em

+a#t o$ t"e 11t" i:e Gea# /an t"e ;e+a#tment "a unde#taken ne initiati:e to t#eam/ine 0o#e mai/o+e#ation and im+#o:e t"e Mua/it. o$ mai/ #e/ated e#:i0e T"ee e$$o#t in0/udeK

(i) Setting up of Automatic Mail Processing Centres (AMPCs):T"i 0"eme eek to eA+edite o#ting o$ mai/ . me0"an*ing t"e mai/ +#o0eing 0a+a0it. in t"e ma?o#met#o 0itie u0" a ;e/"i &umai "ennai @o/kata anga/u#u and =.de#aad T"e en"an0ed

0a+a0it. o$ mai/ o$$i0e to "and/e /a#ge# mai/ :o/ume in a "o#te# time +an i eA+e0ted to #eu/t in $ate#+#o0eing o$ mai/ and in0#eaed +#odu0ti:it.(ii) Induction of Freighter Aircraft:To #edu0e t#anmiion un0e#tainitie in t"e No#t" Eat #egion to enu#e t"e Mui0ket +oi/et#anmiion mai/ eteen t"e NE #egion and #et o$ t"e 0ount#. T"e ai#0#a$t o+e#ate on @o/kata-%ua"ati-Im+"a/-ga#ta/a-@o/kata #oute(iii) Setting up of Mail Business Centres (MBCs):To t#an$o#m mai/ o$$i0e into & t"#oug" #ationa/i*ation o$ eAiting mai/ neto#k +#o0e #e-deignindu0tion o$ te0"no/og. and #e:ie o$ t"e eAiting o#ting t#anmiion and de/i:e#. .tem(iv) Induction of RFI (Radio-re7uen#y identii#ation) technolog! in Mail Processing:T"e ;e+a#tment o$ ot "a +/anned to int#odu0e I; te0"no/og. in mai/ +#o0eing at im+o#tant0ent#e to +ut in +/a0e an end-to-end t#a0king $o# S+eed ot mai/ T"e .tem ou/d a/o "e/+ inidenti$.ing de/a. id/e time mi-o#ting and mi#outing o$ mai/ ag in t"e mai/ "and/ing 0"ain

(v) Pu"licit! of PI# Code:IN F;E "e/+ in $ate# +#o0eing o$ mai/ ("i0" i aed on IN ode ie o#ting, and in tu#n/eading to $ate# de/i:e#. to t"e add#eee In o#de# to in0#eae t"e uage o$ IN ode t"e ;e+a#tment"a unde#taken +u/i0it. 0am+aign t"#oug" +#int and e/e0t#oni0 media to +o+u/a#i*e t"e ue o$ INodeIndia i a meme# o$ t"e ni:e#a/ ota/ nion (,since 1,( and o$ t"e ian a0i$i0 ota/ nion(,since 14(96T"ee o#gani*ation ai#at eAtending $a0i/itating and im+#o:ing +ota/ #e/ationamong ot"e# 0ount#ie)oney can $e re#itted .ro# selected .orein countries to India $y 7ay o.#oney orders 2onlyin7ard ser/ice5 India "a mone. o#de# e#:i0e it" 27 0ount#ie India has t7o 7ay #oney order


29/99

ser/ice 7ith Bhutan and Nepal "e#ein mone. o#de# 0an e ent to and #e0ei:ed $#om t"ee0ount#ie T"e de+a#tment "a int#odu0ed an e/e0t#oni0 Inte#nationa/ &one. F#de# e#:i0e (Ina#d,t"#oug" International Financial "yste# "o.t7arede:e/o+ed . :ni/ersal Postal :nion 2:P:5to+#o:ide $at #e/ia/e e$$i0ient and u+-to-date #emittan0e e#:i0e to t"e 0utome#Inte#nationa/ E&S "i0" ta#ted in 1986 it" 5 0ount#ie "a no een eAtended to 98 0ount#ie Dit" a:ie to $a0i/itate eA+o#t and im+o#t to and $#om $o#eign detination +#in0i+a/ $o#eign o$$i0e o$ eA0"ange"a:e een et u+ at &umai @o/kata "ennai and ;e/"i

P*OMECT A**O>T"e ;e+a#tment o$ ot "a /aun0"ed #o?e0t ##o to #e:ita/i*e it 0o#e o+e#ation and to +#o:idene te0"no/og. ena/ed e#:i0e to t"e 0ommon man T"e o$Gecti/eo$ t"e 0"eme i to gi:e a neout/ook to +ot o$$i0e . mode#ni*ing eAte#io# and inte#io# deign o$ t"e ot F$$i0e u+g#adingin$#at#u0tu#e and en"an0ing 0o#e o+e#ation in0/uding IT ena/ed e#:i0e and +#o0ee

#o?e0t a##o F- aut"o#i*ed to a0t a ent#a/ itant u/i0 In$o#mation F$$i0e# (IF,-0iti*en 0"a#te#

B:"INE"" DE;ELOP)ENT ACTI;ITIE"

Speed Post8/ette# do0ument and +a#0e/ a#e de/i:e#ed it"in a gi:en time $#ame $ai/ing "i0" $u//#e$und o$ +otage i gi:en to t"e 0utome#Business Post8in o#de# to meet +e0i$i0 need o$ u/k 0utome# $o# +#e-mai/ing a0ti:itie It +#o:ide:a/ue addition to a// t#aditiona/ e#:i0e o$$e#ed . t"e ot in t"e $o#m o$ 0o//e0tion ine#tion add#eingea/ing $#anking et0 e0ent/. +#inting o$ i// $inan0ia/ tatement mai/e# et0 "a:e a/o eenin0/uded among t"e +#emai/ing e#:i0e eAtended to 0utome# unde# uine otBill Mail Service 8to +#o:ide a 0ot e$$e0ti:e o/ution $o# mai/ing o$ +e#iodi0 0ommuni0ation in t"e natu#eo$ $inan0ia/ tatement i// mont"/. a00ount i// o# ot"e# item o$ imi/a# natu#e "i0" ma. e +oted .e#:i0e +#o:ide# to t"ei# 0utome# National Bill )ail "er/icea /aun0"ed in e#ua#. 2))5 t"at a//o i// &ai/ Se#:i0e item meant $o#outtation detination a/o to e und/ed in +a0kage "i0" 0an e ent to detination 0itie a S+eedot EA+#e a#0e/ ot et0 a#ti0/e on +a.ment . t"e ende# T"e indi:idua/ i// in t"e +a0kage a#e0"a#ged on/. at Lo0a/ i// &ai/ Se#:i0e #ate

$%press Parcel Post8T"e EA+#e a#0e/ ot eek to +#o:ide a #e/ia/e and time ound +a#0e/ e#:i0et"#oug" u#$a0e t#an+o#t It +#o:ide doo#-to-doo# de/i:e#. and C e#:i0e u+ to 5)))) to 0ate# to0o#+o#ate ue# and uine eta/i"ment on 0ont#a0tua/ ai&ogistics Post8Logiti0 ot i deigned to 0a##. 0onignment $#om +oint to +oint it"out an.maAimum /imit Ca/ue added e#:i0e /ike +i0k-u+ de/i:e#. t#a0k and t#a0e a#e a/o eing +#o:ided unde#Logiti0 otMedia Post8to "e/+ t"e 0o#+o#ate and go:e#nment o#gani*ation #ea0" +otentia/ 0utome# nde# t"i$a0i/it. 0utome# 0an ue t"e $o//oing o+tion $o# t"ei# #anding eAe#0ieK(a, d:e#tiement on ot 0a#d In/and Lette# a#d e#og#am and ot"e# ota/ Statione#. (, S+a0e+ono#"i+ o+tion on /ette#-oAeirect Post:to dea/ it" de/i:e#. o$ un-add#eed mai/ to t"e doo#te+ o$ t"e ta#get +o+u/ation ne;i#e0t ot :a/ue addition "a a/o een int#odu0ed $#om 18 +#i/ 2))6 a//oing ad:e#tiing mai/ to e0omined it" t#ana0tion mai/ /ike i// et0

e'Post:to ena/e +eo+/e to end and #e0ei:e meage o# 0anned image t"#oug" e-mai/ in a// +oto$$i0e in t"e 0ount#. eo+/e "o ou/d not no#ma//. "a:e a00e to inte#net a#e a/e to end and#e0ei:e e-mai/ meage it"out +oeing an e-mai/ I; t"e#e. #idging t"e digita/ di:ide To make itue$u/ $o# uine a/o a 0o#+o#ate :e#ion o$ e-+ot a a/o /aun0"ed on 18 F0toe# 2))5 "i0"a//o imu/taneou ending o$ e-+ot to a maAimum o$ 9999 add#eee'Bill Posts : ne e#:i0e 0a//ed e-i// ot "a een /aun0"ed . t"e ;e+a#tment a one o$ t"ete0"no/og. ena/ed e#:i0e $o# t"e 0utome# #eent/. t"i e#:i0e i a:ai/a/e at anga/u#u and@o/kata and i /ike/. to ta#t in ot"e# 0itie :e#. oon T"i "a een deigned kee+ing in :ie t"e#eMui#ement o$ t"e 0/ient T"e e#:i0e i ue$u/ $o# +a.ment o$ e/e0t#i0it. te/e+"one moi/e ate# and


30/99

ot"e# kind o$ i//Q due at t"e ot F$$i0e 0ounte# . t"e ue# T"e ue# 0an go to a nea#. ot F$$i0eand +a. t"ei# uti/it. i//

Philatelyommemo#ati:e +otage tam+ miniatu#e "eet $i#t da. 0o:e# in$o#mation #o0"u#e +ot 0a#dand maAim 0a#d et0India ot o#gani*ed an Inte#nationa/ "i/ate/i0 EA"iition Indi+eA 2)11 in ITF Ne ;e/"i e

FINANCIAL "E*;ICE"PO"T OFFICE "A;IN0" BAN? 2PO"B5t +#eent t"e 0"eme eing o+e#ated t"#oug" FS a#e a $o//o -(i, Sa:ing 00ount S0"eme(ii, e0u##ing ;e+oit S0"eme(iii, Time ;e+oit S0"eme (1 Gea# 2 Gea# 3 Gea# H 5 Gea#,(i:, &ont"/. In0ome S0"eme(:, u/i0 #o:ident und S0"eme(:i, @ian Cika at#a S0"eme (no #emo:ed,(:ii, Nationa/ Sa:ing e#ti$i0ate (CIII Iue,(:iii, Senio# iti*en Sa:ing S0"eme 2))4

)ONE= O*DE* &one. F#de# i an o#de# iued . t"e ot F$$i0e $o# t"e +a.ment o$ a um o$ mone. t"#oug" t"eagen0. o$ t"e ot F$$i0e T"e amount $o# "i0" a ing/e mone. o#de# ma. e iued mut not eA0eed 5)))Q-OT+E* FINANCIAL "E*;ICE"2i5 International )oney Trans.er "er/ice io+e#ated in ao0iation it" >estern :nion Financial"er/ices International +#o:ide t"e 0utome# t"e $a0i/it. o$ #e0ei:ing #emittan0e $#om a#oad &FCide" e#:i0e - $o# ina#d and outa#d inte#nationa/ mone. #emittan0e2ii5 Instant )oney Order 2I)O5T"i e#:i0e ena/e t"e 0utome# to #e0ei:e mone. in minute $#om an. o$ t"e +ot o$$i0e +#o:iding I&Fe#:i0e nde# t"i e#:i0e a +e#on 0an end amount $#om 1)))Q- u+ to 5))))Q- in onet#ana0tion &one. i// e diu#ed to t"e +a.ee at an. o$ t"e I&F ot F$$i0e in India ot"e# t"an t"eo$$i0e o$ ooking on +#eentation o$ 16 digit I&F nume# and +"oto identit. +#oo$

2i/5 *etailin o. )utual Funds and Bonds6T"e ;e+a#tment i #etai/ing e/e0t mutua/ $und +#odu0t o$ :TI )utual Fundsand pension products o.ICICI Prudential2/5 Accidental Death Insurance Co/er to PO"B account holders;e+a#tment o$ ot in a tie u+ it" Oriental Insurance Co#pany Li#ited 2OIC5i +#o:iding 00identa/;eat" Inu#an0e $o# SQ&ISQSSS a00ount "o/de# on #eMuet ai T"i 0"eme +#o:ide 00identa/;eat" Inu#an0e 0o:e# $o# one .ea# o$ 1 /ak" at a /o +#emium o$ 15Q- $o# t"e enti#e .ea# It i :e#.att#a0ti:e to ot F$$i0e Sa:ing ank 0utome# e+e0ia//. in #u#a/ and #emote a#ea a mot o$ t"em donot "a:e an. #ik 0o:e# "atoe:e#2/ii5 E-)oney OrderE/e0t#oni0 &one. F#de# i a .tem t"at $a0i/itate #emittan0e o$ &F e/e0t#oni0a//. $o# "i0" +ot o$$i0e"ou/d "a:e 0onne0ti:it. . DNQ#oadand2/iii5 EC" sche#e

T"e E/e0t#oni0 /ea#ing Se#:i0e i eing o$$e#ed in t"e ;e+a#tment o$ ot at a// t"e 15 /o0ation o$ Iand 21 /o0ation o$ State ank o$ India in 0onne0tion it" +a.ment o$ mont"/. inte#et unde# &ont"/.In0ome S0"eme (&IS,Dis$ures#ent o. N*E0" >aesT"e o?e0ti:e o$ &%NE% i to +#o:ide $o# t"e en"an0ement o$ /i:e/i"ood e0u#it. o$ t"e "oue"o/d in#u#a/ a#ea o$ t"e ount#. . +#o:iding at /eat one "und#ed da. o$ gua#anteed age em+/o.ment ine:e#. $inan0ia/ .ea# to e:e#. "oue"o/d "oe adu/t meme# :o/untee# to do unki//ed manua/ o#k

PO"TAL LIFE IN":*ANCE


31/99

ota/ Li$e Inu#an0e (LI, a int#odu0ed in 1884 a a e/$a#e meau#e $o# ota/ em+/o.ee It aeAtended to t"e em+/o.ee o$ ent#a/Q State %o:e#nment S ni:e#itie %o:e#nment-aidedintitute nationa/i*ed ank $inan0ia/ intitution and %#amin ;ak Se:ak o$ t"e ota/ ;e+a#tment and;e$en0e and a#ami/ita#. e#ona/PLI o..ers se/en insurance sche#es name/.(1, Su#ak"a (D"o/e Li$e u#an0e,(2, Su:id"a (on:e#ti/e D"o/e Li$e u#an0e,(3, Santo" (Endoment u#an0e,(4, Sumanga/ (nti0i+ated Endoment u#an0e,(5, Guga/ Su#ak"a (Boint Li$e Endoment u#an0e $o# 0ou+/e,(6, "i/d#en o/i0.(7, =andi0a++ed o/i0.

Da% +da%ats a#e eta/i"ed $o# on t"e +ot ett/ement o$ g#ie:an0e and ot o#um $o# +a#ti0i+ati:ein:o/:ement o$ t"e 0utome# $o# $eeda0kIndia ot "a otained IS 157))K2))5 e#ti$i0ation $o# im+/ementing Se:ottam - a e#:i0e de/i:e#.eA0e//en0e mode/

TELECO)):NICATION"In0ome o$ uine entitie and "oue"o/d in0#eae . t"e ue o$ te/e0om e#:i0e T"u it 0ont#iute

to t"e g#ot" in %; T"e Te/e0ommuni0ation e#:i0e e#e int#odu0ed in India oon a$te# t"e in:entiono$ te/eg#a+" and te/e+"one T"e $i#t Te/eg#a+" /ine eteen @o/kata and ;iamond =a#ou# a o+ened$o# t#a$$i0 in 1851 . &a#0" 1884 teleraph #essaes0ou/d e ent $#om g#a to @o/kata . 19))teleraph and telephone"ad ta#ted e#:ing Indian ai/a. in t"e 0ae o$ te/eg#a+" te/e+"onee#:i0e a a/o int#odu0ed in @o/kata in 1881-82 a#e/. iA .ea# a$te# t"e in:ention o$ te/e+"one T"e$i#t automati0 eA0"ange a 0ommiioned at S"im/a in 1913-14 it" a 0a+a0it. o$ 7)) /ine T"e Indiante/e0ommuni0ation neto#k i t"e e0ond /a#get in t"e o#/dIndia "a t"e 2nd /a#get i#e/e neto#kin t"e o#/d Teleco# is the t"i#d#aGor sector attractin ;I in$/o a$te# ser/icesand co#puterso.t7aree0to# t +#eent 74 +e# 0ent to 1)) +e# 0ent ;I i +e#mitted $o# :a#iou te/e0om e#:i0e&oi/e nume# +o#tai/it. (&N, a//o an. u0#ie# to 0"ange "i e#:i0e +#o:ide# it"out 0"anging"i moi/e +"one nume#

TELECO) CO))I""ION

T"e Te/e0om ommiion a et u+ . t"e %o:e#nment o$ India in 1989 it" adminit#ati:e and$inan0ia/ +oe# o$ t"e %o:e#nment o$ India to dea/ it" :a#iou a+e0t o$ Te/e0ommuni0ationT"e ma?o# .unctions o. the Teleco# Co##issionin0/ude +o/i0. $o#mu/ation #e:ie o$ +e#$o#man0e/i0ening i#e/e +e0t#um management adminit#ati:e monito#ing o$ S #eea#0" andde:e/o+ment tanda#di*ationQ:a/idation o$ eMui+ment and Inte#nationa/ e/ation

*ole o. Depart#ent o. Teleco##uniationsT"e ;e+a#tment o$ Te/e0ommuni0ation (;oT, i #e+oni/e $o# +o/i0. $o#mu/ation +e#$o#man0e #e:iemonito#ing inte#nationa/ 0oo+e#ation eea#0" H ;e:e/o+ment and g#ant o$ /i0en0e to o+e#ato# $o#+#o:iding ai0 and :a/ue added e#:i0e in :a#iou 0itie and te/e0om 0i#0/e a +e# a++#o:ed +o/i0. o$t"e %o:e#nment T"e ;e+a#tment a/o a//o0ate $#eMuen0. and manage #adio 0ommuni0ation in 0/oe0oo#dination it" t"e Inte#nationa/ odie It i a/o #e+oni/e $o# en$o#0ing i#e/e #egu/ato#.meau#e and monito#ing t"e i#e/e t#anmiion o$ a// ue# in t"e 0ount#.

The central ai# o. National Teleco# Policy 2NTP5 44 to ensure rapid epansion o. tele-density

:NI;E*"AL "E*;ICE OBLI0ATION 2:"O5 F:NDT"e SF und a eta/i"ed it" t"e $undamenta/ o$Gecti/eo$ +#o:iding a00e to ai0 te/eg#a+"e#:i0e to +eo+/e in t"e #u#a/ and #emote a#ea at a$$o#da/e and #eaona/e +#i0e T"e ent#a/%o:e#nment ma. a/o gi:e g#ant and /oan T"e a/an0e to t"e 0#edit o$ t"e und doe not /a+e at t"eend o$ t"e $inan0ia/ .ea# Credits to the Fund are $ein #ade throuh Parlia#entary appro/als6

*E0:LATO*= F*A)E>O*?


32/99

Te/e0om egu/ato#. ut"o#it. o$ India (TI, t"e inde+endent #egu/ato# a eta/i"ed in 1997- to iue di#e0tion and #egu/ation to de:e/o+ te/e0om e0to# ( . +#omoting "ea/t". 0om+etition anden"an0ing in:etment e$$i0ien0.,- to +#ote0t t"e inte#et o$ 0onume#

The Teleco# Disputes "ettle#ent H Appellate Tri$unal 2TD"AT5a 0#eated in t"e .ea# 2))) . t"eent#a/ %o:e#nment unde# t"e TI 0t 1997 to ett/e and ad?udi0ate di+ute in:o/:ing /i0eno# e#:i0e+#o:ide# and a g#ou+ o$ 0onume# on te/e0ommuni0ation e#:i0e In Banua#. 2))4 t"e ?u#idi0tion o$T;ST a eAtended to in0/ude #oad0ating and 0a/e e#:i0e eide te/e0ommuni0ation e#:i0eT;ST eAe#0ie a++e//ate ?u#idi0tion o:e# #egu/ation dete#mination o#de# and di#e0tion o$ t"eTI It a/o eAe#0ie o#igina/ ?u#idi0tionT"e ?u#idi0tion o$ T;ST i eA0/ui:e and it o#de# 0an e 0"a//enged e$o#e Su+#eme ou#t o$ India on+oint o$ /a on/. Statuto#. a++ea/ doe not /ie againt t"e inte#im o#de# o$ T;STT;ST i an eA+e#t od. and 0om+#ie a "ai#+e#on and to &eme# T"e "ai#+e#on "a++en toe a #eti#ed Budge o$ t"e Su+#eme ou#t o$ India "i/e to &eme# a#e t"e eA+e#t in t"e $ie/d o$adminit#ationQ te/e0ommuni0ation T;ST i not ound . t"e +#o:iion o$ i:i/ #o0edu#e ode It "a$o#mu/ated it on #o0edu#e (T;ST #o0edu#e 2))5, "i0" i im+/e and i aed on t"e +#in0i+/e o$natu#a/ ?uti0e6

TELECO) P":s

&TNL and SNL a#e t"e to +#emie# S unde# t"e ;e+a#tment t"at "a:e t"#i:ed to #eet the ro7inreuire#ents o. telephones and other related ser/ice6)TNL "i0" a et u+ in 1986 main/. to eA+and t"e Mua/it. te/e0om neto#k and to #aie #e:enue $o#de:e/o+ing te/e0ommuni0ation $a0i/itie in India ke. #etros-;e/"i and &umaiSNL $o#med in F0toe# 2))) i t"e Do#/d 7t" /a#get Te/e0ommuni0ation om+an.

Indian Telephone Industries 2ITI5 LI)ITEDITI Limited i India +ionee#ing :entu#e in t"e $ie/d o$ te/e0ommuni0ation in0e 1948ITI o$$e# a 0om+/ete #ange o$ te/e0om +#odu0t and tota/ o/ution 0o:e#ing t"e "o/e +e0t#um o$Sit0"ing T#anmiion 00e and Su0#ie# #emie eMui+mentITI i one o$ t"e agen0ie e/e0ted$o# +#e+a#ation o$ Nationa/ I; 0a#d

TELECO)):NICATION" CON":LTANT" INDIA LI)ITED (TIL,a in0o#+o#ated a a "o//. oned

%o:e#nment o$ India om+an. it" t"e o$Gecti/eo$ etendint"e ide #anging Indian teleco#epertise to .riendly de/elopin countries6T"e &iion tatement o$ 0om+an. iK OTo eA0e/ and maintain /eade#"i+ in +#o:iding ommuni0ationSo/ution on tu#nke. ai in te/e0ommuni0ation and in$o#mation te0"no/og. e#:i0e e0to# g/oa//.PT"e o$Gecti/esa#eKU To +#o:ide o#/d-0/a te0"no/og. and Indian eA+e#tie g/oa//. in a// $ie/d o$ te/e0ommuni0ation andin$o#mation te0"no/og.U To utain eA+and and eA0e/ in it o+e#ation in F:e#eaQIndian &a#ket . de:e/o+ing +#o+e#ma#keting t#ategieU To a0Mui#e State-o$-t"e-#t te0"no/og. on a 0ontinuou ai and maintain /eade#"i+U To di:e#i$. into .e# a#k .e# itie Inte//igent ui/ding =ig"a. and oad and ot"e# 0i:i/

o#kU Ente#ing a#ea o$ 0ot-e$$e0ti:e neto#k te0"no/ogie $o# ui/ding ne Te/e0om H IT neto#k and

u+g#ading /ega0. neto#kU o0uing on #oadand &u/timedia on:e#gent Se#:i0e Neto#kU Ente#ing ne a#ea o$ IT a .tem integ#ato# in Te/e0om i//ing 0utome# 0a#e :a/ue added e#:i0ee-%o:e#nan0e neto#k and t"e /ikeU gg#ei:e/. +#omoting FH& 0ont#a0t a#oad in t"e IT and Te/e0om $ie/d . uti/i*ing TIL eA+e#tte0"ni0a/ man+oe#U ;e:e/o+ing Te/e0om H IT t#aining in$#at#u0tu#e in 0ount#ie a#oadU gg#ei:e/. +a#ti0i+ating in SDN +#o?e0t in :a#iou tate

In.or#ation Technoloy "ector


33/99

Nationa/ e-%o:e#nan0e /an a a++#o:ed in &a. 2))6 it" a :iion to O&ake a// %o:e#nment e#:i0ea00ei/e to t"e 0ommon man in "i /o0a/it. t"#oug" 0ommon e#:i0e de/i:e#. out/et and enu#ee$$i0ien0. t#an+a#en0. H #e/iai/it. o$ u0" e#:i0e at a$$o#da/e 0ot to #ea/i*e t"e ai0 need o$ t"e0ommon manP

"TATE >IDE A*EA NET>O*?" 2">AN"5T"e %o:e#nment "a a++#o:ed t"e S0"eme $o# eta/i"ing State Dide #ea Neto#k (SDN, a0#ot"e 0ount#. nde# t"i S0"eme technical and .inancial assistance are $ein pro/ided to the"tatesK:Ts .or esta$lishin ">ANs to connect all "tateK:T +eaduarters u+ to t"e /o0k /e:e/ :ia;it#i0tQu-;i:iiona/ =eadMua#te# in a /ertical hierarchical structure 7ith a #ini#u# $and7idthcapacity o. ! )$ps per lin@6

e-DI"T*ICT i a State &iion &ode #o?e0t unde# t"e Nationa/ e-%o:e#nan0e /an T"e #o?e0t ai#s totaret0e#tain hih /olu#e ser/ices0u##ent/. not 0o:e#ed . an. &iion &ode #o?e0t (&&, underthe Ne0P and underta@e $ac@-end co#puteriation to ena$le the deli/ery o. these ser/icesthrouh Co##on "er/ice Centres6

India De/elop#ent 0ate7ay 2InD05i a nationide initiati:e t"at eek to +#o:ide #e+oni/e and0#edi/e in$o#mation +#odu0t and e#:i0e in /o0a/ /anguage 0ate#ing to t"e need o$ #u#a/ 0ommunitie +a#t o$ t"i initiati:e a mu/ti/ingua/ +/at$o#m 999"indg"in "a een eta/i"ed $o# kno/edge "a#ing

it" in$o#mation +#odu0t and e#:i0e in iA /anguage :i* +indi Enlish Ta#il Teluu )arathiand Benali on iA identi$ied :e#ti0a/ ie ariculture health pri#ary education e-0o/ernance ruralenery and social 7el.are6

C=BE* "EC:*IT= in0/ude H; /ega/ $#ameo#k e0u#it. in0ident - ea#/. a#ning and #e+one ete0u#it. +o/i0. 0om+/ian0e H au#an0e Inte#nationa/ 0oo+e#ation and e0u#it. t#aining T"#ut a#ea o$#eea#0" and de:e/o+ment identi$ied in0/ude #.+tog#a+". and 0#.+tana/.i T#aining 0ente# in.orensics"a een et u+ at ?erala+o/i0e to $a0i/itate 0.e# 0#ime in:etigation

Indian Co#puter E#erency *esponse Tea# 2CE*T-In5ET-In i t"e nationa/ noda/ agen0. $o# #e+onding to 0om+ute# e0u#it. in0ident a and "en t"e.o00u# It 0#eate aa#ene on e0u#it. iue t"#oug" diemination o$ in$o#mation on it eite999"#ert"in"org"in and o+e#ate 24A7 In0ident e+one =e/+ ;ek It +#o:ide in0ident +#e:ention and

#e+oni:e e#:i0e a e// a e0u#it. Mua/it. management e#:i0eIn t"e In$o#mation Te0"no/og. (mendment, 0t 2))8 ET-In "a een deignated to e#:e a t"enationa/ agen0. to +e#$o#m t"e $o//oing $un0tion in t"e a#ea o$ 0.e# e0u#it.K

V o//e0tion ana/.i and diemination o$ in$o#mation on 0.e# in0identV o#e0at and a/e#t o$ 0.e# e0u#it. in0identV Eme#gen0. meau#e $o# "and/ing 0.e# e0u#it. in0identV oo#dination o$ 0.e# in0ident #e+one a0ti:itieV Iue guide/ine ad:io#ie :u/ne#ai/it. note and "ite +a+e# #e/ating to in$o#mation e0u#it.+#a0ti0e +#o0edu#e +#e:ention #e+one and #e+o#ting o$ 0.e# in0ident

V Su0" ot"e# $un0tion #e/ating to 0.e# e0u#it. a ma. e +#e0#ied

Cy$er Appellate Tri$unal 2CAT5T i t"e $i#t and t"e only Cy$er Courtin t"e 0ount#. T"e 0ou#t a initia//. knon a t"e .e#

egu/ation ++e//ate T#iuna/ (T,

National ?no7lede Net7or@ 2N?N5Fne o$ t"e im+o#tant #e0ommendation o$ t"e Nationa/ @no/edge ommiion a to eta/i" aNationa/ @no/edge Neto#k (N@N, T"e O$Gecti/eo$ t"e Nationa/ @no/edge Neto#k i tointerconnect all :ni/ersities Li$raries La$oratories +ospitals and Aricultural Institutions toshare data and resources across the country o/er the hih speed 2o. ia$it capa$ilities5in.or#ation net7or@6


34/99

"o.t7are Technoloy Par@s o. India 2"TPI5a et u+ in 1991 a an autonomou o0iet. unde# t"e;e+a#tment in 1991 STI main o$Gecti/e"a een t"e +#omotion o$ o$ta#e eA+o#t $#om t"e 0ount#.T"e e#:i0e #ende#ed . STI $o# t"e o$ta#e eA+o#ting 0ommunit. "a:e een tatuto#. e#:i0e data0ommuni0ation e#:i0e in0uation $a0i/itie t#aining and :a/ue added e#:i0e STI "a +/a.ed a ke.de:e/o+menta/ #o/e in t"e +#omotion o$ o$ta#e eA+o#t it" a +e0ia/ $o0u on S&E and ta#t u+ unit

+a#t o$ it tatuto#. $un0tion STI "a een im+/ementing t"e to 0"eme :i* "TP 2"o.t7areTechnoloy Par@s5 and E+TP 2Electronic +ard7are Technoloy Par@s5 "che#es

ST i a 1)) +e# 0ent eA+o#t o#iented 0"eme $o# t"e de:e/o+ment and eA+o#t o$ IT o$ta#e uing0ommuni0ation /ink o# +".i0a/ media and in0/uding eA+o#t o$ +#o$eiona/ e#:i0e=ig"/ig"t o$ ST S0"eme K

V ++#o:a/ unde# ing/e indo 0/ea#an0e me0"animV +to 1)) +e# 0ent $o#eign eMuit. +e#mittedV %ood im+o#tedQ+#o0u#ed dometi0a//. . t"e ST unit a#e 0om+/ete/. (1)) +e# 0ent, dut. $#eeV Se0ond "and 0a+ita/ good ma. a/o e im+o#tedV Sa/e in t"e dometi0 ma#ket a#e +e#mii/e u+to 5) +e# 0ent o$ t"e eA+o#tV In0ome taA ene$it unde# e0tion 1)Q1) o$ In0ome TaA 0t (&a#0" 2)11,

DEFENCE & C+APTE* 4

&init#. o$ ;e$en0e (ak"a &ant#a/a.a,(i, ;e+a#tment o$ ;e$en0e (ak"a Ci"ag,(ii, ;e+a#tment o$ ;e$en0e #odu0tion (ak"a t+adan au# a+oo#ti Ci"ag,(iii, ;e+a#tment o$ ;e$en0e eea#0" and ;e:e/o+ment (ak"a nuand"an au# Cika Ci"ag,(i:, ;e+a#tment o$ EA-e#:i0emen De/$a#e#eident i t"e Su+#eme ommand o$ t"e #med o#0e T"e #e+onii/it. $o# nationa/ de$en0e #et

it" t"e ainet T"e Raksha Mantri (;e$en0e &inite#, i t"e "ead o$ t"e &init#. o$ ;e$en0e i#e+oni/e to a#/iament $o# a// matte# 0on0e#ning de$en0e o$ t"e 0ount#. dminit#ati:e ando+e#ationa/ 0ont#o/ o$ t"e a#med $o#0e i eAe#0ied . t"e &init#. o$ ;e$en0e and t"e t"#ee Se#:i0e=eadMua#te#

T"e Indian #m.' #o/e i eentia//. $o# de+/o.ment a/ong t"e o#de# It "a a/o een 0ont#iuting in+"e#e o$ inte#na/ e0u#it. and diate# management a an aid to 0i:i/ aut"o#it. "ene:e# t"e ituation

"a demanded

Na/al eercisesInd#a India-uia@onkan - India-@&a/aa# - India-SCa#una India-#an0eSI&E - India-Singa+o#eIS& - India-#a*i/-Sout" $#i0a &a#itime eAe#0ieSLINE-II India-S#i/ankaI& (t"e im o$ a0i$i0 EAe#0ie, - T"e o#/d' /a#get inte#nationa/ ma#itime a#$a#e eAe#0ieI& 2)12 i t"e 23#d eAe#0ie in t"e e#ie t"at egan in 1971

i# Muad#on INS 311 and INS 35) e#e 0ommiioned on 24t" &a#0" 2))9Indian Na:a/ i# Station a#undu a 0ommiioned on 26t" &a#0" 2))9 at 0"i+u//i in amnad ;it#i0to$ Tami/ NaduINS i#a:at T"e $i$t" LST (L, /a S"i+ a 0ommiioned on 19t" &a. 2))9 at Ciak"a+atnamINS "et/at and a# Ni0oa# e#e 0ommiioned on 16t" e#ua#. 2))9 INS "e#i.am and o#a ;i:"

e#e ommiioned on 1)t" Se+teme# 2))9INS S"i:a/ik a 0ommiioned on 29t" +#i/ 2)1)

COA"T 0:A*D


35/99

T"e Indian oat %ua#d 0ame into eing a an #med o#0e o$ t"e nion in 1978 on t"e#e0ommendation o$ utam?i ommittee $o# #ee#:ation and #ote0tion o$ t"e EA0/ui:e E0onomi0>one (EE>,T"e oat %ua#d i mandated to kee+ India EE> meau#ing o:e# 2)2 mi//ion SM @m unde# u#:ei//an0e$o# t"e a$et. e0u#it. and /a en$o#0ement T"e Indian oat %ua#d i mandated to +#ote0t . u0"meau#e a it t"ink $it t"e ma#itime and ot"e# nationa/ inte#et o$ India in t"e ma#itime *one o$ IndiaThe duties and .unctions o. the ser/ice are as .ollo7s-(a, Sa$et. and +#ote0tion o$ a#ti$i0ia/ i/and and o$$"o#e te#mina/ inta//ation and de:i0e in &a#itime>one(, #ote0tion and aitan0e to $i"e#men at ea "i/e in dit#e(0, #ee#:ation and +#ote0tion o$ ma#ine en:i#onment(d, #e:ention and 0ont#o/ o$ ma#ine +o//ution(e, itan0e to 0utom and ot"e# aut"o#itie in anti-mugg/ing o+e#ation($, En$o#0ement o$ ena0tment eing in $o#0e in t"e ma#itime *one(g, Ft"e# matte# in0/uding meau#e $o# t"e a$et. o$ /i$e and +#o+e#t. at ea and 0o//e0tion o$ 0ienti$i0data(", To ait Indian Na:. du#ing a# ituation

In addition to t"e mandate /aid don unde# e0tion 14 o$ oat %ua#d 0t 1975 t"e Indian oat %ua#d"a a/o een ent#uted t"e $o//oing /ead #o/eK-

(a, F$$"o#e Se0u#it. o-o#dination ommittee(, Nationa/ &a#itime Sea#0" and e0ue o-o#dinating ut"o#it.(0, Lead Inte//igen0e gen0. $o# oata/ and Sea o#de#(d, oata/ Se0u#it. in te##ito#ia/ ate#

T"e 0ommand and 0ont#o/ o$ t"e oat %ua#d /ie it" t"e ;i#e0to# %ene#a/ o$ Indian oat %ua#d atNe ;e/"i T"e F#ganiation "a $ou# egiona/ =eadMua#te# at &umai "ennai %and"inaga# ando#t /ai#CO))I""IONED *AN?"T"e $o//oing a#e t"e 0ommiioned #ank in t"e t"#ee Se#:i0e ea0" #ank i "on o++oite iteMui:a/ent in t"e ot"e# Se#:i0eK

Ar#y Na/y Air Force

%ene#a/Lieutenant %ene#a/&a?o# %ene#a/#igadie#o/one/Lieutenant o/one/&a?o#a+tainLieutenant

dmi#a/Ci0e-dmi#a/ea# dmi#a/ommodo#ea+tainommande#Lieutenant ommande#LieutenantSu-Lieutenant

i# "ie$ &a#"a/i# &a#"a/i# Ci0e-&a#"a/i# ommodo#e%#ou+ a+tainDing ommande#SMuad#on Leade#/ig"t Lieutenant/.ing F$$i0e#

NATIONAL CADET CO*P"T"e Nationa/ adet o#+ (N, a eta/i"ed unde# t"e N 0t 1948 T"e N t#i:e to +#o:idet"e .out" o$ t"e 0ount#. o++o#tunitie $o# a// #ound de:e/o+ment it" a ene o$ 0ommitment dedi0ation

e/$-di0i+/ine and mo#a/ :a/ue o t"at t"e. e0ome ue$u/ 0iti*en T"e motto o$ N i Rnit. and;i0i+/ineI#portant trainin institutions in the De.ence "ector"aini@ "choolse#e esta$lished as a Goint /entureo$ t"e ent#a/ and State %o:e#nment T"ee a#eunde# t"e o/erall o/ernanceo$ Sainik S0"oo/ So0iet. Sainik S0"oo/ at ea#i (=a#.ana, i t"e /atetoneT"e o$Gecti/eso$ Sainik S0"oo/ in0/ude- #inging Mua/it. +u/i0 0"oo/ edu0ation it"in t"e #ea0" o$ t"e 0ommon man- //-#ound de:e/o+ment o$ a 0"i/d +e#ona/it. and- to #emo:e #egiona/ ima/an0e in t"e o$$i0e# 0ad#e o$ t"e #med o#0e


36/99

The "aini@ "chools prepare $oys acade#ically physically and #entally to Goin Ar#ed Forcesthrouh the National De.ence Acade#y 2NDA56

*ashtriya )ilitary "chools T"e i:e a"t#i.a &i/ita#. S0"oo/ (ea#/ie# knon a &i/ita#. S0"oo/,a$$i/iated to SE a#e $un0tioning at ?me# enga/u#u e/gaum ;"o/+u# and "ai/National De.ence Acade#y 2NDA5 T"e Nationa/ ;e$en0e 0adem. (N;, i t"e 0ount#. +#emie#inte#-e#:i0e t#aining intitution*ashtriya Indian )ilitary Collee 2*I)C5 T"e a"t#i.a Indian &i/ita#. o//ege (I&, a $ounded on&a#0" 3 1922 it" t"e o$Gecti/eo$ +#o:iding t"e ne0ea#. +#e/imina#. t#aining $o# o. o$ Indian i#t"o# domi0i/e i"ing to e0ome o$$i0e# in t"e #med o#0e o$ India T"e intitution no e#:e a a$eede# intitute to t"e Nationa/ ;e$en0e 0adem.Indian )ilitary Acade#y 2I)A5i at ;e"#adun - aim at t"e $u//et de:e/o+ment o$ inte//e0tua/ mo#a/ and+".i0a/ Mua/itie o$ +e#on ?oining t"e #m. a o$$i0e# T"e I& a/o im+a#t t#aining to %ent/emenadet $#om $#iend/. 0ount#ieO..icer Trainin Acade#y 2OTA5 T"e 0adem. t#ain 0adet $o# S"o#t Se#:i0e ommiionCollee o. )ilitary Enineerin 2C)E5 T"e o//ege o$ &i/ita#. Enginee#ing at une i a +#emie#te0"ni0a/ intitution 0ondu0ting t#aining $o# +e#onne/ o$ t"e o#+ o$ Enginee# ot"e# #m and Se#:i0eNa:. i# o#0e a#a &i/ita#. o#0e o/i0e and i:i/ian eide +e#onne/ $#om $#iend/. $o#eign0ount#ie a#e a/o t#ained &E i a$$i/iated to Baa"a#/a/ Ne"#u ni:e#it. (BN, $o# t"e aa#d o$ Te0"and & Te0" deg#ee

National De.ence Collee Se/e0ted #med $o#0e o$$i0e# o$ t"e #ank o$ #igadie#Q eMui:a/ent and i:i/Se#:i0e o$$i0e# o$ eMui:a/ent tatu o$ ;i#e0to# and ao:e a#e nominated $o# t#aining at t"e 0o//egeThe Collee o. De.ence )

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