incentives and case studies of mfa in industry

Incentives and case studies for MFA inIncentives and case studies for MFA in Resources and Environmental Management

Paul H BrunnerVienna University of Technology

Institute for Water Quality Resources and Waste Managementhtt i t i thttpwwwiwatuwienacat

PH Brunner 135Perm State University November 3 2009Perm State University November 3 2009

Content MFA methodology and cases studies

1 Vision and Motivation

2 What is material flow analysis (MFA)

3 Purpose of MFA (in particular for industry)p ( p y)

4 Examples and case studies of industrial applications

5 Conclusions

PH Brunner 235Perm State University November 3 2009


S t i bl d l t SDbull Sustainable development SD

- long term environmental protection- bdquobestldquo resource use

bull How to measure and achieve SD

bull MFA = key method in the tool box for SD

bull The two aspects goods and substances- goods as economic units (quantity)- substances determining ecological and resource qualities- substances determining ecological and resource qualities



systems boundary

B

systems boundary

A CProcessA C

s + s

D

s


MFA definitions

bull Goods and substances

bull Processes and stocksbull Processes and stocks

bull Flows and fluxes

T f ffi i tbull Transfer coefficients

bull System and system boundaries


MFA bdquoregional phosphorous flows and stocksldquo

atmosphere

flow = 230 ta export = 170 ta

meat milk eggsphosphorous [ta]

stock 10000 + 70 ta

plantanimal feedstocki l

meat milk eggs

cerealsvegetables fruits

30

85

3

phosphorous [ta]

agr soil

plantcultivation

fertilicer

animals

10 000+68

24

13

45 100109

17

78

surface waterriver

surface water74

13

19

17

28

wwtplandfill

food

19

38

industryprivate hh

industrial productssewer

cleaners foodgt4017 17 21

gt61

38


Procedure to establish an MFA

Problem definition

ds

System definition

4 Selection of substances

1 Selection of processes

2 Selectionof goods

Adjustment

m erm

ine g

oo

d

em

Determination ofDetermination offl d t k e w

s

substances of goods

3 Determination of system boundaries

just

sys

tem

2

Red

ete

efi

ne

pro

bleDetermination of

mass flowsflows and stocks

mass

flo

ws

1

Refi

ne

mass

flo

w

Balancing of goods

Ad

Red

e

Determination ofconcentrations

Refi

ne

ntr

ati

on

s

2

Refi

ne

m

Interpretation d ill t ti

Balancingof substances 1

R

con

ce


and illustration

3 Purpose of MFA

1 Analysis of material flow systems

2 Base for evaluation

3 Base for design and optimization of g p products processes and systemsand systems


4 Examples and case studies of MFA

1 Strategic level

2 Regional level

3 Enterprisecompany levelp p y


MFA for strategic resources management P and N

[kg phosphorousca]

systems boundaries national boundary2000

4 1 04agriculturefood

processingprivate

household

3 06 04

agricultural lossesand wastes

food processingwastes

sewage and MSW


Setting priorities for resource management by MFA

700

respirationtranspiration mass [kgca]

phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270

garbage sewageseweringsystem

100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment

Opportunities for industries

1 New technologies based on MFA No-mix toilets to recycle nutrients

2 Reconsider sewer as a nutrient collection system sewer gt wwtp gt sludge incineration gt ash extraction gt P reuse


sewer -gt wwtp -gt sludge incineration -gt ash extraction -gt P-reuse

MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry

34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y

production production wastemagmnt44

15

4140

pedo- otherdisposal140

lithosphere

350

250

300 anthropogeniciron stock

344350

250

300 geogeniciron reserve

150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass

solar energy electrons

sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh

waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass

biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca

biomass harvesttransport

pre-treatment

incine-ration

Heat-exchange turbine generator grid


Solar energy utilization



waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel

biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear

0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear

PV cell utilization


Monitoring waste composition by MFA

Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER

ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX

MSW

Iron scrap H2O

WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash

Filter residue

WASTE WATERTREATMENT

Filter residue

WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water

Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA

Regional MFA of lead for EM and RM

import 340 export 280

[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05

riversurface water surface water

06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary

municipalsolid waste

56

gt330


g y

Case study MFA of regional lead flows and stocks

landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0

270manufacturer shredderfilter dust

smelter 270


Why bdquoMFA for industryldquo

ldquoIn the long term MFA will be successful only if it is applied in g y pp

business and industryrdquordquo

1 Direct economic benefit1 Direct economic benefit

2 Comparative advantage in a competitive market

3 Leadership3 Leadership

4 Regulations

5 I k l d b5 Improve knowledge base

No incentive

MFA studies ldquoper serdquo without economic or problem solving purpose


1 Economic benefits MFA and greenhouse gas emission assessment

CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro


Concept of MFA based balance method

Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl

Fossil matter C H O N S Cl

800


Balance equations400

600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF

HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW

dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF

= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume

CO2 O2 steam production0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge


Results (annual values)

sources of energysources of CO2 - emissions sources of energy

auxiliary fuels (f l il l )

sources of CO2 - emissions

100000

(fuel oil natural gas)08

biomass(paper )fossil fuels

(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]

819 plusmn 39727 plusmn 31

465plusmn20(plastics)

527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000

bi if il biogenicfossil


2 Comparative advantage in a competitive market (VEFB)


3 Leadership cooperation of the steel mill


[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y

4 Regulations MFA to cut costs from railway maintenance


The problem high costs for landfilling spent gravel from RR

[mg

kg] Quality criteria

cont

ent [ landfill ordinance

Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]


The method MFA of Cu in track ballast


Result brake system and contact line as main anthropogenic sources

+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy


Solution new material for brake pads contact line () and low Cu gravel

[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]


5 Improve knowledge base case of lead recycling

lead stocks in networks and buildings of Vienna

old pipespipes

50-100

water- and waste-water systems

L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900

out-of-house cables out-of-houseenergy- and

information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb

S stem Bo ndar ldquoViennardquo

L nb

nb

lead flows in Mgalead stocks in Mg

nb not determined

PH Brunner 3135Perm State University November 3 2009Soruce Moumlslinger J 1998 System Boundary ldquoViennardquo

5 Improve knowledge base

Issue Struggle between private and public waste management Who should collect wastes from industry business and tradecollect wastes from industry business and trade

Questions Where are additional potentials for waste collection and treatmentWhere are additional potentials for waste collection and treatmentWhat is the ldquobestrdquo solution private or public

Proced reProcedure1 Assessment of waste amounts 2 MFA of various scenarios and 3 evaluation of scenarios

Solution1 Insufficient information to answer the question (-gtscenarios)2 Separate collection and treatment has advantages no matter if

public or private3 Amount in question relatively small (~ 20) when compared to rest


5 Improve knowledge base case of waste management

PH Brunner 3335Perm State University November 3 2009Laner et al 2009

Conclusions

Industry will apply MFA ifbull MFA is known to industrybull MFA is instrumental to solve relevant industrial problemsbull MFA is economic (benefit gt cost)bull MFA is mandated by lawy

Strategy to promote MFA in industryId if k i d i d l MFA f bl l ibull Identify key industries and apply MFA for problem solving

bull Make economically successful MFA results known to industrybull Educate engineers and practitioners in MFA methodologybull Standardize MFA as an instrument for RM WM and EMbull Incorporate MFA into selected legislation (EIA SEIA)bull Incorporate MFA in national planning (RM WM EM)p p g ( )

-gt framework for industrial activities


Th kThank you


Content MFA methodology and cases studies



3 Purpose of MFA (in particular for industry)p ( p y)

4 Examples and case studies of industrial applications

5 Conclusions










systems boundary

B

systems boundary

A CProcessA C

s + s

D

s


MFA definitions








atmosphere



stock 10000 + 70 ta


meat milk eggs


30

85

3

phosphorous [ta]

agr soil

plantcultivation

fertilicer

animals

10 000+68

24

13

45 100109

17

78

surface waterriver

surface water74

13

19

17

28

wwtplandfill

food

19

38

industryprivate hh



gt61

38



Problem definition

ds

System definition



2 Selectionof goods

Adjustment

m erm

ine g

oo

d

em


s

substances of goods


just

sys

tem

2

Red

ete

efi

ne

pro

bleDetermination of


mass

flo

ws

1

Refi

ne

mass

flo

w

Balancing of goods

Ad

Red

e


Refi

ne

ntr

ati

on

s

2

Refi

ne

m



R

con

ce


and illustration

3 Purpose of MFA






1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you










systems boundary

B

systems boundary

A CProcessA C

s + s

D

s


MFA definitions








atmosphere



stock 10000 + 70 ta


meat milk eggs


30

85

3

phosphorous [ta]

agr soil

plantcultivation

fertilicer

animals

10 000+68

24

13

45 100109

17

78

surface waterriver

surface water74

13

19

17

28

wwtplandfill

food

19

38

industryprivate hh



gt61

38



Problem definition

ds

System definition



2 Selectionof goods

Adjustment

m erm

ine g

oo

d

em


s

substances of goods


just

sys

tem

2

Red

ete

efi

ne

pro

bleDetermination of


mass

flo

ws

1

Refi

ne

mass

flo

w

Balancing of goods

Ad

Red

e


Refi

ne

ntr

ati

on

s

2

Refi

ne

m



R

con

ce


and illustration

3 Purpose of MFA






1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you


MFA definitions








atmosphere



stock 10000 + 70 ta


meat milk eggs


30

85

3

phosphorous [ta]

agr soil

plantcultivation

fertilicer

animals

10 000+68

24

13

45 100109

17

78

surface waterriver

surface water74

13

19

17

28

wwtplandfill

food

19

38

industryprivate hh



gt61

38



Problem definition

ds

System definition



2 Selectionof goods

Adjustment

m erm

ine g

oo

d

em


s

substances of goods


just

sys

tem

2

Red

ete

efi

ne

pro

bleDetermination of


mass

flo

ws

1

Refi

ne

mass

flo

w

Balancing of goods

Ad

Red

e


Refi

ne

ntr

ati

on

s

2

Refi

ne

m



R

con

ce


and illustration

3 Purpose of MFA






1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



atmosphere



stock 10000 + 70 ta


meat milk eggs


30

85

3

phosphorous [ta]

agr soil

plantcultivation

fertilicer

animals

10 000+68

24

13

45 100109

17

78

surface waterriver

surface water74

13

19

17

28

wwtplandfill

food

19

38

industryprivate hh



gt61

38



Problem definition

ds

System definition



2 Selectionof goods

Adjustment

m erm

ine g

oo

d

em


s

substances of goods


just

sys

tem

2

Red

ete

efi

ne

pro

bleDetermination of


mass

flo

ws

1

Refi

ne

mass

flo

w

Balancing of goods

Ad

Red

e


Refi

ne

ntr

ati

on

s

2

Refi

ne

m



R

con

ce


and illustration

3 Purpose of MFA






1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



Problem definition

ds

System definition



2 Selectionof goods

Adjustment

m erm

ine g

oo

d

em


s

substances of goods


just

sys

tem

2

Red

ete

efi

ne

pro

bleDetermination of


mass

flo

ws

1

Refi

ne

mass

flo

w

Balancing of goods

Ad

Red

e


Refi

ne

ntr

ati

on

s

2

Refi

ne

m



R

con

ce


and illustration

3 Purpose of MFA






1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you


3 Purpose of MFA






1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



1 Strategic level

2 Regional level




[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



[kg phosphorousca]



processingprivate

household

3 06 04



sewage and MSW



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



700


phosphorus [gca]

50

0

feces50100

450

humanbody

1700430 kitchen

food

urine

270


100

40020

900390

40to MSW

treatment

to STP


treatment







34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you








34 1

11 708

08

primaryd ti waste

344consumpt

34

6 03 27

1

15

2p y


15

4140


lithosphere

350

250


344350

250


150

200

250

194150

200

250

140

2000 2050 21000

50

100

44

2000 2050 21000

50

100140

40 0


2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100

Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you


Energy from biomass






pre-treatment

incine-ration







biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you






biomass as a fuel

h t lt i ll

7800 m2capita

80 2 it

85 kgcyear


PV cell utilization



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



Offgas

MSW

FURNACE

BOILER


MSW

Iron scrap H2O


Filter residue


Filter residue


Q elle SGP VA

Sludge cake

Acidic waste water


Quelle SGP-VA



[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you




[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y


landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



landfill

60

flue gas

0

landfill+60

landfill

~600 +60

car manufacturer

car shredder330 270

60 iron product

iron smelter

~3

~0


smelter 270








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you








4 Regulations


No incentive









800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you








800



600

O2 foss t waste

plant

Balance equations

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

mI

c m + c m

mB + mF + mI + mw

= awaste

= 1

0

200


kg CO

Revision

of

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste

cB mB + cF mF



= cwaste

= HVwaste

= dO2-CO2waste

O2CB mB + O2

CF mF = O2

Cwaste


80

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 280

90

100

m ]

Line 1

Line 2

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[

30

40

50

60

70

o o

f energ

y fr

om

enic

sourc

es

[



10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge

0

10

20

30

010707 010807 010907 011007

Rati

obio

ge






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you






100000



(plastics)60 000

80000

issi

ons

sye

ar]



527plusmn2040000

60000

CO

2-Em

i[k

ilo to

ns

529471

0

20000







[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you






[ty]atmos-

stock ~ 1 000 + 60

16

forestsoil

agricultsoil

urbansoil

[ty]phere0506 05


06

02

150+06 240+09 30+02

2

06005

STP

landfill

filter dust

~600+60

6003

014

sewer

consumer goods

used cars

house-hold industry

filter dust

7

09 6003

015 045 gt270

regional boundary


56

gt330


g y




[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you





[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you





+1 9 k +1 8 k +19 kgy+18 kgy



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you



[mg


cont


Cu-

c recycling

geogenic Cu

time [t]




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you




old pipespipes

50-100


L 10000-2000050-100

old pipes

0

pipes

nbL 50-500

old cables

0

in-house cables

nd

in-houseenergy- and

information grid

600-900

old cables

600-900


information grid

bother networks

L 90000

old other networks

n b

othernetworks

nb


L nb

nb


nb not determined











Conclusions






Th kThank you











Conclusions






Th kThank you


Th kThank you


incentives and case studies of mfa in industry

Documents