humans make search happen: using behavioral data to debunk seo's sullied reputation

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Humans Make Search Happen USING BEHAVIORAL DATA TO DEBUNK SEO’S SULLIED REPUTATION Deborah Carver Katie Pennell Nina Hale, Inc. @fightwithknives @katiepennell @ninahale #HumansContentData

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: SEO’s Reputation & How Google Works

Chapter 2: What to Measure & How to Find Metrics

Chapter 3: Search Metrics in the Real World

Chapter 4: How to Tell YOUR Data Story

Chapter 1:

I DON’T GIVE A DAMN ABOUT MY BAD REPUTATION.

“This data doesn’t fit with our new creative approach.”

What we hear

“But our focus group already showed us how the audience speaks about

this topic.”

What we hear

“This is a whole new content experience, and we don’t think

we need to rely on what worked in the past.”

What we hear

“We’re developing this content for humans and not for robots.”

What we hear

Humans not Robots

The Almighty GoogleGoogle is driven by robots mimicking humans,

not by humans mimicking robot behavior.

OK, Google…

Search Data is Behavioral Data

FREQUENT: People use Google multiple times daily.

UNGUIDED: No one tells you what to type into the search bar.

RELIABLE: Search provides a massive, repeatable sample size.

1. Click-Through Rate

2. Co-Occurring, Relevant Terms

3. Social Sharing

4. High-Quality Backlinks

Top 4 Organic Ranking Factors

Searchmetrics

• Percentage of people who choose your search result after seeing it.

• Found in Google Webmaster Tools.

Click-Through Rate

Co-Occurring, Relevant Terms

• How people use the same words related to your topic without using the synonyms themselves.

• Google’s authority metric -- TF-IDF –- is not public.

• How many people think your content is good enough to share.

• Found in Google Analytics referral traffic and social analytics tools.

Social Sharing Activity

High-Quality Backlinks• Good backlinks are built on

quality content + relationships.› News websites

› Influencer links

› Well-known brand links

• Found in Google Analytics referral traffic and other tools, like Majestic.

YOU CAN UNDERSTAND USER BEHAVIOR FROM SEARCH DATA.

Chapter 2:

KNOW YOUR GOALS.LOVE YOUR GOALS.

Data Balancing Act

Keyword-Level Metrics• Webmaster Tools

• AdWords Keyword Planner

Page-Level Metrics• Google Analytics

• Any Other Website Performance Tools

What We Do: Keyword Map

KEYWORD PAGE

Our Metrics in People TermsHow are people

finding me?

Average monthly search volume

Impressions by keyword

Social impressions

Traffic by channel

Are people interested enough

to convert?

Email signups

Lead forms

Revenue

Your favorite conversion metric

Do they think my content is valuable

and engaging?

Session Duration

Click-through rate

Social Shares

CONVERSION:

any action that drives business value on the page level.

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• Stay on the website awhile

• Return twice a week

• Sign up for an email

• Watch a video

• Create an account

• Complete a lead form

• Email a friend

• View a video

• Read reviews

• RSVP to an event

• Submit content

• Make an appointment

• Download or print

• Make a purchase

• Pin or share an image

Best Practice:Assign a goal value to every conversion, even the ones that aren’t directly tied to revenue.

Use Content GroupsOr any consistent naming taxonomy that allows you to look at

multiple aspects of content and their measurements simultaneously.

GROUP NAME

PAGE GROUP

KEYWORD GROUP

KPIs

GROUP NAME

PAGE GROUP

KEYWORD GROUP

CONVERSION(KPI)

BUT WAIT… THERE’S MORE!

Introducing the Channels!

Paid!Paid SearchPaid Social

Owned!Website

Email

Rented!

Social Profiles

Earned!

Social SharesReferrals

How to Benchmark

Look at data from the past year.

Take seasons & fluke days into account.

Discern a reasonable average.

Planning Considerations

Group your content; group your life.

Have some awesome analysts on hand who can set things up.

Empower yourself – log into your analytics!

Create goals and benchmarks for your content.

MEASURE YOUR CONTENT. YOU CAN DO IT.

Chapter 3:

DATA STORIES

The Case of the Lone Metric

One single metric is out-of-sync.› Ex: Bounce rates are high.

Other organic metrics are in line with or better than benchmarked expectations.

Problem

High Bounce Rate› This page has an introductory purpose in

your content ecosystem.

› Examine several before disregarding content with a high bounce rate, lower than average pageviews, etc.

Solved!

Don’t make major decisions based on one metric!

Moral

The Case of Unexpected Interference

Organic revenue is down compared to the benchmark.

Revenue from other channels are on par with the benchmark or better.

Problem

Paid campaigns are influencing organic revenue.

› Look into any recent changes in paid campaigns.

› Ensure you’re employing an efficient media mix (aka the rock band).

Solved!

All of your content channels influence each other.

Moral

The Case of the Apples & Oranges

Two separate content groups are behaving completely differently.

› The product page group has a high conversion rate.

› The idea page group has high time on site.

Problem

Your content types are producing different engagement.

› Tweak idea pages to promote more conversions.

› Link product pages back to your idea pages clearly.

Solved!

Each content type produces unique combinations of engagement metrics.

Moral

The Case of the Star Player

Social engagement is significantly up.

Social referral traffic and socialconversions are down.

Problem

There aren’t enough backlinks in your social posts.

› Link to your website in social posts using keywords.

Solved!

Even when your rented channels are performing well, your owned

channels still matter.

Moral

The Case of the New Kid on the Block

Social referral traffic is significantly up.

All other organic metrics are stable.

Problem

Something happened in the social realm.› Determine the source of the spike.

› Either create a profile or optimize your current profile.

Solved!

Your content doesn’t exist in a vacuum.

Moral

DATA STORIES VALIDATE YOUR CONTENT DECISIONS.

Chapter 4:

JUSTIFY YOUR CONTENT WITH NUMBERS THAT MATTER.

Establish your benchmarks.Start small. Scale up.

Consider all the metrics that lead to conversions.

Set up analytics to help your data stories.

Consider how much time you spend on your content.

The content comes from somewhere, and that somewhere is your department.

Graph it out with multiple metrics.

The numbers you choose represent PEOPLE’S actions.

Tell your data story.

Explain your story in terms of people, not numbers.

1. 1. Search data is behavioral data.

2. 2. Define your goals and benchmarks.

3. 3. Plan to set yourself up for success.

4. Associate your data with people’s actions.

1. 5. Be an empowered content strategist!

Epilogue