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Hxx 540 SYLLABUS Page 1 of 21
HSA 540: HEALTH MANAGEMENT
(4 CREDITS)
INSTRUCTOR Dr. Jeff Ritter
OFFICE South Hampton
PHONE 561 376 9667
EMAIL [email protected]
OFFICE HOURS To be announced prior to class starting date via email.
CLASS MEETINGS Distance Learning and One Synchronous Class Meeting
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
This online course explores the use of healthcare management techniques required for effective
planning and decision-making by today's healthcare managers. Concepts and theories from the
general management literature will be analyzed and used to respond to emerging issues in the
health care industry related specifically to the delivery of high quality, effective, patient-centered
care. The course will use field-based examples to illustrate the tools available to improve the
quality of organizational decisions and processes to achieve fiscal sustainability. All aspects of
this course, with the exception of one optional synchronous class meeting, will be presented and
discussed via a distance learning format (using Blackboard).
COURSE GOALS:
Students will develop an understanding of a comprehensive overview of healthcare management
for those students interested in pursuing careers in the field of healthcare administration.
Knowledge and information are only of practical value when acquired in context. Therefore, this
course will focus on the analyses of realistic case studies to facilitate student learning. The student
will complete this course with an understanding of healthcare management in the legal, business,
social and operational contexts of today’s health care marketplace and also will benefit from the
authentic experiences of seasoned healthcare administrator guest lectures.
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Apply the appropriate evidence-based management theories and techniques for
performance improvement across diverse segments of the health care industry.
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2. Critique the organizational and governance structure across various types of
healthcare sectors entities (acute care hospitals, nursing facility, ambulatory health
services, home health agencies, etc.).
3. Apply the appropriate managerial theories and tools based on a healthcare entity’s
governance and organizational structure.
4. Apply the six key steps in the evidence-informed approach to decision making to a case
study.
5. Critique the strengths and limitations of various managerial problem analysis,
problem-solving and decision-making techniques and styles.
6. Create a strategic marketing and analysis plan that integrates strategizing and systems
theory.
7. Investigate how performance control systems operate within healthcare
organizations and systems.
8. Demonstrate the ability to apply problem analysis, change management theory, and
techniques, and leadership tools to a case study.
9. Analyze the defining differences and similarities between leadership and management
in establishing organizational workforce plans.
10. Demonstrate the ability to employ decision-making strategies to manage human
resource issues (such as, retention and recruitment planning, skills assessment,
mentoring, team management, and evolving organizational structure).
REQUIRED TEXTS:
Longest, B., & Darr, K. (2014). Managing health services organizations and systems (6th ed.).
Baltimore: Health Professions Press.
Seidel, L.F., Lewis, J.B. (2014). The Middleboro Casebook: Healthcare Strategy and
Operations. Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.
REQUIRED READINGS:
Assorted supplemental readings germane to scheduled weekly topics will be posted to
Blackboard under the Readings tab and include the following:
Axelsson, R. (1998). Towards evidence based health care management. International
Journal of Health Planning and Management, 13(4), 307-317.
George, B., Sims, P., McLean, A., & Mayer D. (2007). Discovering your authentic leadership.
Harvard Business Review, 82(2), 129-138.
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Kovner, A. R., Elton, J. L., & Billings, J. (2000). Evidence-based management. Frontiers
of Health Services Management, 16(2), 3-24.
Kovner, A. R. & Rundall, T. G. (2006, Spring). Evidence-based management reconsidered.
Frontiers of Health Services Management, 22(3), 3-22.
Rundall, T. G., Martelli, P. F., Arroyo, L., McCurdy, R., Graetz, I., Neuwirth, E. B., Curtis,
P., Schmittdiel, J., Gibson, M., & Hsu, J. (2007). The informed decisions toolbox: Tools for
knowledge transfer and performance improvement. Journal of Healthcare Management,
52(5), 325-342.
Walsh, K. & Rundall, T. G. (2001). Evidence-based management: From theory to practice
in health care. Milbank Quarterly, 79(3), 429-457.
TEACHING STRATEGIES:
This course is delivered through the use of e-instruction Blackboard platform with a combination
of one synchronous learning session and multiple asynchronous learning sessions. Teaching
strategies may include: faculty-led presentations, videos, case studies, problem based learning
scenarios and presentations, small and large group discussions, individual/team based group
student presentations, and interactive discussion board assignments (posted from both the
professor and guest presenters).
EVALUATION METHODS:
Performance will be evaluated as follows (see attached rubrics):
Case Study Analysis (Written) 10%
Case Study Analysis (Written) 10%
Interactive Discussion Board Participation: Analyses/comments on weekly reading
assignments and relevant comments on classmates’ posts (10 points per week)
50%
Learning session to include mini lecture and active discussion 10%
Capstone Paper 20%
Written Assignments: Work must be double-spaced, font size 12, Times New Roman style,
margins 1” left and right, and APA-style formatting is required. All assignments are to be
submitted on or before the required due date. If a student will not be able to meet a due date for
an assignment, the student must notify the professor VIA EMAIL four days prior to the due date.
If a student fails to receive permission from the professor to submit a late assignment, then two (2)
points will be deducted for each day an assignment is late. All papers must be typed in Microsoft
Word or equivalent software.
Written and Verbal Assignments: In evaluating verbal presentations/assignments and all
written material, emphasis will be placed on the students’ ability to concisely and effectively
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communicate integration of appropriate literature; utilization of analytical skills; and synthesis
course concepts/theories to develop new insights, ideas, or actions.
Interactive Discussion Board: Proper online etiquette is required for discussion board. Students
are required to craft well written, thoughtful, comprehensive answers to each of the weekly
discussion board topics. Initial posts and responses to fellow students’ posts should demonstrate
a strong command of the material (i.e., your ability to analyze, synthesize, and integrate course
material into posts and responses to peers’ postings).
Students are required to read all postings and must respond to at least two other students’
discussion board posts. Responses to peers should generate discussion; this can be accomplished
by providing substantive feedback, including but not limited to: a respectful critique, reviewing
the strengths of the post and providing suggestions for improvement, providing thought provoking
comments, providing a different analysis of the course material, or posing questions that are
intended to generate discussion.
The professor may develop impromptu postings (e.g., additional case studies and/or management
scenarios, questions, or comments); every student is expected to respond to all professor-generated
posts.
Note to students: This course has been developed for the serious student of healthcare
management. Information will be presented in sequential progression for the progressive
development of healthcare administration requisite knowledge, skills and competencies. This
requires sustained and timely student preparation and participation. The professor will provide
feedback and monitor progress; students are expected to be prepared to discuss the materials
assigned for each class.
Weekly Interactive Discussion Board (see Session Outline herein):
1.1 Explain why decision making is integral to the management functions. Identify three
managerial decision classifications, and give examples of each.
1.2 Using the problem-solving process model, respond to the following questions; make
sure to provide an example and rationale for each response: How do assumptions affect
problem solving? What are some positive and negative results that can occur in the
tentative alternative solution loop? Why are quantitative and non- quantitative criteria
important when evaluating and choosing an alternative?
1.3 You are a CEO of a hospital and vice president for medial affairs, respond appropriately
to questions following case study #4: Ping-Ponging (Longest & Darr, 2014, pp. 320-321).
2.1 Analyze management’s role in assessing technology needs of a healthcare organization
by responding appropriately to questions following case study #1: The feasibility of BEAM
(Longest & Darr, 2014, pp. 169-170).
2.2 Analyze management’s roles and responsibilities in minimizing the potential
detrimental effects of conflicts of interest by responding appropriately to questions
following case study #1: What’s a Manger to do? (Longest & Darr, 2014, pp. 235-236).
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2.3 Distinguish performance improvement approaches in informed decision making and
the role of management in such processes by responding appropriately to questions
following case study #1: The CEO’s day (Longest & Darr, 2014, pp. 283-284).
3.1 Compare and contrast the strengths and limitations of the Deming, Juran, and Crosby
approaches to quality improvement. Which approach or combination of approaches would
be more appropriate to case study#5: Surgical safety. Additionally, answer each question
following the case study (Longest & Darr, 2014, p. 361).
3.2 Design a continuous quality improvement process proposal using the four steps of
strategic quality planning in response to case study#1: The Carbondale clinic. Additionally,
answer each question following the case study (Longest & Darr, 2014, pp. 408-409).
3.3 As the business office manager of a Group HMO, respond appropriately to questions
following case study #2: Respond to change (Longest & Darr, 2014, pp. 456-457).
4.1 Assemble a marketing strategy using Porter’s Five Forces Model for case study# 3:
Image management and branding at the disability service organization in Rivertown.
Additionally, answer each question following the case study (Longest & Darr, 2014, pp.
489-490).
4.2 One of the control methods presented is development of an operating budget and related
variance analysis. Table 11.5 (Longest & Darr, 2014, p. 540) shows a departmental budget
with and without indirect expense allocations.
4.3 Prepare a written variance analysis of the two budgets. As the department manager,
which variances would you investigate first and what steps might you take to control these
variances?
5.1 Distinguish between and among the various types of communication networks and
analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each. Select one and apply it to case study #5:
Getting help when needed (Longest & Darr, 2014, p. 697).
GRADING SCALE: A 93 or greater
A- 90 or more but less than 93
B+ 87 or more but less than 90
B 83 or more but less than 87
B- 80 or more but less than 83
C+ 77 or more but less than 80
C 73 or more but less than 77
C- 70 or more but less than 73
D 60 or more but less than 70
F less than 60
ETIQUETTE:
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When participating in any aspect of an online course, there are rules of etiquette that need to be
followed. These rules will be observed; students who fail to follow these rules of etiquette will
lose points from their discussion board grade. Please do not use winks, smiley faces, etc. in any
of your postings. Please read the rules that are found posted on this website:
http://matcmadison.edu/online-etiquette-guide
Basic rules include:
• Respect others and their opinions. In online learning students from various
backgrounds come together to learn. It is important to respect their feelings and
opinions though they may differ from your own.
• Tone down your language. Given the absence of face-to-face clues, written text
can easily be misinterpreted. Avoid the use of strong or offensive language and
the excessive use of exclamation points. If you feel particularly strongly about a
point, it may be best to write it first as a draft and then to review it, before posting
it, in order to remove any strong language.
• Pick the right tone. Since we depend on the written word in online learning, it is
especially important to choose the right words to get your meaning across. For
example, sarcasm is harder to detect when you read the words rather than hearing
them.
• Keep a straight face. In general, avoid humor and sarcasm. These frequently depend
either on facial or tone of voice cues absent in text communication or on familiarity
with the reader.
• Consider others’ privacy. Ask for permission if you want to forward someone’s
email messages to third parties. Keep in mind that all private email is considered
copyrighted by the original author.
• Avoid inappropriate material. Emailing should be used for course
content/information; classmates’ emails should not be used for private soliciting.
• Be forgiving. If someone states something that you find offensive, mention this
directly to the professor. Remember that the person contributing to the discussion
might be new to this form of communication. What you find offensive may quite
possibly have been unintended and can best be cleared up by the professor.
• Think before you press the send button. Think carefully about the content of your
message before contributing it. Once sent to the group there is no taking it back.
Grammar and spelling errors reflect on you and your audience might not be able to
decode misspelled words or poorly constructed sentences.
• Test for clarity. Messages may often appear perfectly clear to you as you compose
them, but turn out to be perfectly obtuse to your reader. One way to test for clarity
is to read your message aloud to see if it flows smoothly. If you can read it to
another person before posting it, even better.
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• Brevity is best. Be as concise as possible when contributing to a discussion. Your
points might me missed if hidden in a flood of text.
• Stick to the point. Contributions to a discussion should stick to the subject. Don’t
waste others' time by going off on irrelevant tangents.
• Frivolous email. Don’t forward jokes, "chain letters" or unimportant email to other
students without their permission. Not only does it fill up their mailboxes but may
offend people who do not share the same sense of humor or who are tired of these
types of email.
• Read first, write later. Don't add your comments to a discussion before reading the
comments of other students unless the assignment specifically asks you to. Doing
so is tantamount to ignoring your fellow students and is impolite. Comments related
to the content of previous messages should be posted under them to keep related
topics organized and you should specify the person and the particular point on
which you are following up.
• Netspeak. Although electronic communication is still young, many conventions
have already been established. DO NOT TYPE IN ALL CAPS. This is regarded as
shouting and is out of place in a classroom. Acronyms and emoticons (arrangements
of symbols to express emotions) are popular, but excessive use of them can make
your message difficult to read.
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SESSION OUTLINE
TOPICS READINGS MODULE ACTIVITIES
WEEK 1
Types and Structures of Health
Services
Organizations and Systems
Managerial Problem Solving
and Decision Making
Longest and Darr:
Chapters 1, 2, 6
Walsh and Rundall
(2001)
Kovner, Elton, and
Billings (2000)
Kovner and Rundall
(2006)
Interactive Discussion
Board: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
WEEK 2
Healthcare Technology
Ethical and Legal Environment
Practice of Management in
Health Services Organizations
and Systems
Longest and Darr:
Chapters 3, 4, 5
Rundall et al. (2007)
Review of Guest Lecturer or
Professor Mini Lectures
Interactive Discussion
Board: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
WEEK 3
The Quality Imperative:
The Theory
The Quality Imperative:
Implementation Strategizing
Longest and Darr:
Chapters 7, 8, 9
Review of Guest Lecturer or
Professor Mini Lectures
Written Case Study
Presentations Due
Interactive Discussion
Board: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
WEEK 4
Marketing
Controlling and Allocating
Resources
Designing
Longest and Darr:
Chapters 10, 11, 12
Axelsson (1998)
Article Review
Learning Session
Interactive Discussion
Board: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
WEEK 5 Leading and Communicating
Longest and Darr:
Chapters 13, 14
George et al. (2007)
Review of Guest Lecturer or
Professor Mini Lectures
Interactive Discussion
Board: 5.1
Capstone
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AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
If you have a physical, psychological, medical, or learning disability that may impact your
course work, please contact Disability Support Services,128 ECC Building, (631) 632-6748.
They will determine with you what accommodations are necessary and appropriate. All
information and documentation is confidential.
Students who require assistance during emergency evacuation are encouraged to discuss their
needs with their professors and Disability Support Services. For procedures and information, go
to the following web site: http://www.ehs.sunysb.edu and search Fire Safety and
Evacuation/Physical Disabilities.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Each student must pursue his or her academic goals honestly and be personally accountable for
all submitted work. Representing another person's work as your own is always wrong. Faculty
are required to report suspected instances of academic dishonesty to the Academic Judiciary.
Faculty in the Health Sciences Center (Schools of Health Technology & Management, Nursing,
Social Welfare, Dental Medicine) and School of Medicine are required to follow their school-
specific procedures. For more comprehensive information on academic integrity, including
categories of academic dishonesty, please refer to the academic judiciary website at
http://www.stonybrook.edu/uaa/academicjudiciary/
CRITICAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
Stony Brook University expects students to respect the rights, privileges, and property of other
people. Faculty are required to report to the Office of Judicial Affairs any disruptive behavior
that interrupts their ability to teach, compromises the safety of the learning environment, or
inhibits students' ability to learn. Faculty in the HSC Schools and School of Medicine are
required to follow their school-specific procedures.
LATE PENALTIES
If you are one day late, 3 points will be deducted deducted. Each additional day late, 5 points per day deducted.
Discussion format major post be Wednesday, two quality based peer responses by Sunday.
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STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY MHA PROGRAM RUBRICS
EXCELLENT (4) GOOD (3) FAIR (2) POOR (1) TOTAL POINTS
TEAM/INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATIONS (FACE TO FACE AND VIRTUAL) *For individual presentations, ignore item 1)
TEAM ORGANIZATION/
COHESION DURING PRESENTATION (IF
APPLICABLE)
Presenters were extremely organized in
presenting information. Seamless
transitions from presenter to
presenter. Obvious that presenters
rehearsed presentation. Visuals,
such as slide presentation,
professional and well developed.
Presenters were organized in the presentation of
information. Most transitions were smooth.
Material not very organized. Some use of
visuals.
Presenters were minimally organized
in the presentation of information. Many
transitions were abrupt causing
audience confusion. Visuals too detailed,
not organized.
Presenters were very disorganized in the
presentation of information. Most
transitions were abrupt. Obvious that presenters
were not prepared to present and visuals poorly
developed.
BREADTH AND DEPTH OF
PRESENTATION
Presented information enabled clear and
unambiguous understanding of the
topic by the audience.
Presented information leaves few audience
questions to satisfactorily understand the topic.
Presented information leaves a significant number of audience questions to
satisfactorily understand the topic.
Presented information leaves numerous
audience questions to satisfactorily understand
the topic.
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CONTENT, FLOW, ANALYSIS,
INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE
Content demonstrates evidence of
outstanding analytic and integrative
approach to apply relevant theory and
related knowledge to the assigned problem. Recommendations and
deliverables (if applicable) contain
clear, workable solutions.
Content shows reasonable application of
theory and relevant knowledge to assigned
problem. Recommendations and
deliverables (if applicable) contain
somewhat clear, workable solutions.
Vague allusion to theory and
knowledge gained, but the linkage to the assigned problem and
proposed solution/answers are
not presented. Recommendations and deliverables (if applicable) do not
contain clear, workable solutions.
Content shows little or no application of relevant
theory/knowledge. Superficial approach with
limited evidence of preparation. No
recommendations or deliverables.
COMMUNICATION AND DELIVERY
Presentation is without spelling or
grammatical errors. Presenters use a clear
voice and correct terms, present clearly
and concisely. Demeanor shows
enthusiasm to gain rapport with audience.
Presenters demonstrate
confidence in their presentation.
Presentation has occasional spelling or grammatical errors.
Presenters' voices are clear. Presenters
generally present clearly and concisely and generally maintain audience rapport.
Presentation has several spelling and grammatical errors. Visuals contain too
much text. Presenters read verbatim from
visuals. Presenters incorrectly pronounce terms. Audience has
difficulty hearing presentation.
Sporadic attention to audience rapport.
Presenters have widespread spelling errors
and/or grammatical errors. Presenters
mumble, incorrectly pronounce terms, speak
too quietly, have poor eye contact most of the time or exhibit no attempt to
establish rapport with the audience.
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PROVIDING RELEVANT ANSWERS
TO QUESTIONS
Presenters answer questions well, satisfy audience inquiry and
audience clearly understands responses.
Presenters' answers are succinct and appropriate
to satisfy audience interest. Audience
understands presenters' responses most of the
time.
Presenters' answers minimally satisfy the audience questions. Audience remains unclear on some
responses and ask follow up questions.
Presenters' answers consistently fail to satisfy the audience's questions.
Despite follow up or rephrased questions, the
core question remains unanswered.
PROFESSIONALISM DURING
PRESENTATION
Presenters admirably reflect professional
appearance and presentation skills. Presenters dress professionally,
sit/stand up straight, look relaxed and
confident, make eye contact with audience
and present within allotted timeframe.
Presenters reflect appearance and
presentation skills of professionals.
Presenters' dress professionally, generally
sit/stand up straight, generally make eye
contact with audience, but stays focused on one
or two audience members. Presenter relies on visuals more than recommended.
Presentation is too long or too short.
Presenters minimally reflect appearance and presentation
skills of professionals. Presenters' dress is
not professional. Presenters rarely
sit/stand up straight or make eye contact
with audience. Presentation is too long or too short.
Presenters do not reflect appearance and
presentation skills of professionals. Presenters slouch and do not look at
audience during presentation.
Presentation is too long or too short.
COMMENTS
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REFLECTIVE ESSAYS
AWARENESS OF OWN THINKING
Writing explains in detail the sequence of
thought used when facing a task or
problem. Provides detailed analysis of
how an awareness of own thinking
enhanced performance.
Writing demonstrates some awareness of own
thinking. Provides general, sequential
description of how a task or problem was solved.
Provides few ideas about how the new information
could influence own performance.
Writing demonstrates emerging awareness of own thinking but communicates in a
confusing or disorganized
description of thinking used to solve
a problem or task. Does not explain how the new information
will influence personal behavior.
Writing does not demonstrate awareness
of own thinking and communicates in a
confusing or disorganized manner. Does not explain how the new information
will influence personal behavior.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERING
PERSPECTIVES
Writing explains the reasoning behind
differing points of view and considers and
discusses alternative views rationally and
impartially. Demonstrates flexible and objective thinking.
Writing identifies and articulates issues that are
not points of disagreement as
important issues of controversy.
Demonstrates unexplained bias in
discussion of alternative views.
Writing defends dominant and
privileged beliefs, expectations and
values without sufficiently considering
alternative points of view. Ignores explicit and implicit points of
disagreement.
Writing does not identify or sufficiently consider
alternative points of view. Ignores explicit and
implicit points of disagreement.
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CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORT
Writing determines when it is appropriate to take a position by providing accurate, timely and detailed data as support and provides careful and
reasoned qualifications or restrictions for
position.
Writing takes a strong position on an issue that
warrants defense but does not clearly
articulate a clear line of reasoning behind the argument. Position is
defended with accurate, but incomplete data.
Writing defends information that does not require support. Position articulated but defended with
unreliable or inaccurate data.
Writing does not identify a position requiring
support. Unreliable or inaccurate data cited.
INFORMATION INTERPRETATION
Writing interprets information in
accurate and highly insightful manner. Cites readings and
prior experiences and explains how these
references extend and refine insights.
Writing references other readings or experiences, but explanation about how the information extends insights are
undeveloped or missing. Interpretations of information are
imprecise or awkward.
Writing reflections are descriptive or a reiteration of what happened or what was read. Serious
misinterpretation of the information is
evident. Reflection is shallow and egocentric.
Writing does not address accurate or insightful
information. Reflection is minimal and
undeveloped.
INFORMATION SYNTHESIS
Writing clearly identifies and explains the social, political and
professional implications of the
information and insights.
Writing provides inconsistent or
incomplete explanations of how the information
will effect personal practice and the practice
of other professionals.
Writing provides explanations of how the information will
effect personal practice but the practice of other
professionals is not addressed.
Writing does not provide explanations of how the information will effect
personal practice or the practice of other
professionals.
COMMENTS
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DISCUSSION BOARD PARTICIPATION
QUALITY OF POST
Thoughtful, appropriate, reflective
and respectful comments and
responses to other's postings.
Appropriate comments and responds respectfully
to other's postings.
Posts and responds, but with minimal
effort or substance. Late or no posting.
RELEVANCE OF POST
Posts topics on point with current discussion
and prompts further discussion on current
topic.
Posts topics related to current discussion
content.
Posts topics that do not relate to the
current discussion content. Posts short, irrelevant remarks.
Late or no posting.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE LEARNING COMMUNITY
Demonstrates awareness of
community needs. Attempts to motivate
group discussion. Presents creative
approaches to current discussion topic.
Attempts to direct current discussion and
present relevant viewpoints for
consideration by community. Interacts
freely.
Does not demonstrate effort to participate in learning
community as it develops.
Provides no feedback to fellow students or
instructor.
COMMENTS
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DISCUSSION PARTICIPATION (FACE TO FACE AND VIRTUAL)
RESPONSIVENESS TO DISCUSSION
PROMPT
All components of discussion prompt addressed in initial
comment.
Most components of discussion prompt addressed in initial comment. Other
components addressed in subsequent comments.
Some components of discussion prompt addressed in initial comment. Some
components addressed in subsequent comments.
No participation or attempt to respond to
discussion prompt.
APPLICATION OF ASSIGNED READINGS
TO DISCUSSION
Understanding of readings very clear by application in stated
comments.
Understanding of readings somewhat clear
by incorporation in stated comments.
Understanding of reading unclear by
incorporation in stated comments.
No evidence of understanding readings.
RESPONSIVENESS TO GROUP DISCUSSION
Multiple points from multiple participants clearly built upon or
refuted in stated comments.
At least one point from multiple participants clearly built upon or
refuted in stated comments.
Points from one or more participants
vaguely built upon or refuted in stated
comments.
No evidence that any other comments have
been absorbed. Repetition of comments
made by others.
TIMELINESS OF DISCUSSION
CONTRIBUTION
Comments well distributed throughout
discussion.
Comments somewhat distributed throughout
discussion.
Comments sporadically throughout discussion.
Comments not distributed throughout the
discussion.
QUANTITY OF CONTRIBUTIONS
Exceeds minimum number of comments reasonably expected
during discussion.
Meets the minimum number of comments reasonably expected
during discussion.
Falls below the minimum number of
comments reasonably expected during
discussion.
Minimal participation of evidence of engagement
in discussion.
ADHERENCE TO PROFESSIONAL
DISCUSSION PROTOCOLS
All aspects of professional behavior
followed during discussion.
Most aspects of professional behavior
followed during discussion.
Some aspects of professional behavior
followed during discussion.
Minimal aspects of professional behavior
followed during discussion.
COMMENTS
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MIDDLEBORO and OTHER CASE STUDY ANALYSES
INTRODUCTION/ SUMMARY
The section was well organized, included
relevant information, included adequate content and was
directed toward the correct audience.
The section had one of these limitations: was disorganized, did not
include adequate content or did not present the
main theme.
The section had two of these limitations:
was disorganized, did not include adequate
content or did not present the main
theme.
The section had three of these limitations: was disorganized, did not
include adequate content or did not present the
main theme.
CONTENT
The content of the case study was clear, had a unified focus,
focused on important information,
adequately explained concepts and was
correct.
The content of the case study had one of these
limitations: Hard to understand, included
irrelevant or too much detailed information,
failed to explain concepts, had a
disjointed focus or contained incorrect
information.
The content of the case study had two of
these limitations: Hard to understand,
included irrelevant or too much detailed
information, failed to explain concepts, had a disjointed focus or contained incorrect
information.
The content of the case study had three of these
limitations: Hard to understand, included
irrelevant or too much detailed information,
failed to explain concepts, had a disjointed focus or
contained incorrect information.
PARAGRAPH ORGANIZATION
Paragraphs in the case study had clear topic
sentences, were about a single topic, were
organized at the paragraph level and had transitions from
one paragraph to another.
Paragraphs in the case study had one of the following limitations: Poor topic sentences,
run-on paragraphs or too brief paragraphs, lacked
organization within paragraphs, or lacked transitions from one
paragraph to another.
Paragraphs in the case study had two of
the following limitations: Poor
topic sentences, run-on paragraphs or too
brief paragraphs, lacked organization
within paragraphs, or lacked transitions
from one paragraph to another.
Paragraphs in the case study had three or more
of the following limitations: Poor topic
sentences, run-on paragraphs or too brief
paragraphs, lacked organization within
paragraphs, or lacked transitions from one
paragraph to another.
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CASE STUDY ORGANIZATION
The case study organization was easy to follow, presented in
a logical manner, integrated and,
summarized information, when
necessary, and used headers.
The case study organization had one of
the following limitations: Organization was not
logical, information was not consistently
integrated together, information was not summarized when
necessary or headers were missing.
The case study organization had two
of the following limitations:
Organization was not logical, information was not consistently integrated together, information was not summarized when
necessary or headers were missing.
The case study organization had three or
more of the following limitations: Organization
was not logical, information was not
consistently integrated together, information was
not summarized when necessary or headers
were missing.
WRITING STYLE
The style of writing was professional, easy
to understand and used appropriate
vocabulary.
The writing is affected by one of the following limitations: Use of jargon, wordiness,
redundant phrasing, run-on sentences or incorrect
use of vocabulary.
The writing is affected by two of the following limitations:
Use of jargon, wordiness, redundant
phrasing, run-on sentences or
incorrect use of vocabulary.
The writing is affected by three or more of the
following limitations: Use of jargon, wordiness,
redundant phrasing, run-on sentences or incorrect
use of vocabulary.
WRITING SYNTAX The case study report used correct grammar
and punctuation.
The case study report has occasional grammar or
punctuation errors.
The case study report has several grammar
or punctuation errors.
The case study is difficult to understand due to
grammar and punctuation errors.
COMMENTS
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COMPREHENSIVE CAPSTONE PROJECT
IDENTIFICATION OF ISSUE(S)
Identifies and demonstrates a clear
and deep understanding of all pertinent issues and
problems.
Identifies and demonstrates a deep
understanding of most pertinent issues and
problems.
Identifies and demonstrates a
limited understanding of issues and
problems.
Identifies and demonstrates a superficial
understanding of issues and problems.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
Presents an insightful and thorough analysis of all issues identified,
including necessary references to theory
and class content.
Presents a thorough analysis of most issues
identified, including most necessary references to
theory and class content.
Presents a superficial analysis of some of
the issues identified, omits necessary
references to theory and class content.
Presents an incomplete analysis of the issues
identified.
Uses a strategic approach to identify issues and uses all available tools of
analysis, demonstrates complete command of the strategic concepts
and analytical tools studied.
Uses a strategic approach to identify issues and
uses many tools of analysis, demonstrates good command of the strategic concepts and
analytical tools studied.
Does not use a strategic approach to
identify issues, but does use some tools
of analysis, demonstrates limited
command of the strategic concepts
and analytical tools studied.
Does not use a strategic approach to identify
issues, little or no use of tools of analysis, does not demonstrate command of the strategic concepts and
analytical tools studied.
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Supports identified issues and opinions
with logical arguments and evidence, presents a balanced and critical
view drawn from multiple sources of
knowledge, interpretation is both
reasonable and objective.
Supports identified issues and opinions with
reasons and evidence, presents a fairly balanced
view drawn from multiple sources of
knowledge, interpretation is both
reasonable and objective.
Supports identified issues and opinions with limited reasons
and evidence, presents a somewhat one-sided argument.
Supports identified issues and opinions with few
reasons and little evidence, argument is
one-sided and not objective.
RECOMMENDATIONS (ACTION PLAN)
Presents detailed, realistic and appropriate
recommendations clearly supported by
the information presented and
concepts from the text.
Recommendations address all issues and problems identified and analyzed and
follows logically from the analysis.
Presents specific, realistic and appropriate
recommendations adequately supported by concepts from the text.
Recommendations address most issues and problems identified and
analyzed and follows logically from the
analysis.
Presents realistic or appropriate
recommendations supported by
concepts from the text.
Recommendations address some of the issues and problems
identified and analyzed.
Presents realistic or appropriate
recommendations with little, if any, supported by
concepts from the text.
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OVERALL DOCUMENTATION
EFFECTIVENESS
Well-written and insightful (writing demonstrates a
sophisticated clarity, conciseness and
correctness), including thorough details and
relevant data and information.
Extremely well-organized.
Well-written (writing is accomplished in terms of clarity and conciseness and contains only a few
errors), including sufficient details and
relevant data and information. Well-
organized.
Carelessly written (writing lacks clarity or conciseness and contains numerous
errors). Gives insufficient detail and
relevant data and information lacks
organization.
Poorly written (writing unfocused, rambling, or contains serious errors). Lacks detail and relevant
data and information. Poorly organized.
Comments