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    How to Write a

    Business Report

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    How to Write a Business Report

    TITLE PAGE report title

    your name

    submission date

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY overview of subject mattermethods of analysis

    findings

    recommendations

    TABLE OF CONTENTS list of numbered sections in report and their pagenumbers

    http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4bi.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4bii.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4bii.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4bi.html
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    INTRODUCTION terms of referenceoutline of reports structure

    BODY headings and sub-headings which reflect thecontents of each section. Includes information on

    method of data collection (if applicable), the findings

    of the report and discussion of findings in light of

    theory

    CONCLUSION states the major inferences that can be drawn fromthe discussion

    makes recommendations

    REFERENCE LIST

    list of reference material consulted during researchfor reportAPPENDIX information that supports your analysis but is not

    essential to its explanation

    http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4biii.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4biv.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4bv.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/1h.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/1i.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/1i.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/1h.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4bv.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4biv.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4biii.html
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    Report Structures

    Type 1: Findings/ Discussion

    Sub-heading 1 Statement of issue 1 findings discussion of whether it supports or contrasts

    with theory discussion of significance to theory/ practice

    Sub-heading 2

    Statement of issue 2 findings discussion of whether it supports or contrasts

    with theory discussion of significance to theory/ practice

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    Type 2: Findings Sub-heading 1

    Statement of issue 1 findings

    Sub-heading 2

    statement of issue 2 findings

    Discussion Issue 1

    discussion of whether it supports or contrasts with theory discussion of significance to theory/ practice

    Issue 2 discussion of whether it supports or contrasts with theory discussion of significance to theory/ practice

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    Report Example

    Terms of Reference

    Margaret Anderson, Director of Personnel hasrequested this report on employee benefits

    satisfaction. The report was to be submitted to herby 28 June.

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    The Report

    Procedure

    A representative selection of 15% of all employeeswere interviewed in the period between April 1stand April 15th concerning: Overall satisfaction with our current benefitspackage

    Problems encountered when dealing with thepersonnel departmentSuggestions for the improvement ofcommunication policies

    Problems encountered when dealing with our HMO

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    Findings

    Employees were generally satisfied with thecurrent benefits package.

    Some problems were encountered whenrequesting vacation due to what is perceivedas long approval waiting periods.

    Older employees repeatedly had problemswith HMO prescription drugs procedures.Employees between the ages of 22 and 30report few problems with HMO.

    Most employees complain about the lack of

    dental insurance in our benefits package.The most common suggestion forimprovement was for the ability to processbenefits requests online.

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    Conclusions

    Older employees, those over 50, arehaving serious problems with ourHMO's ability to provide prescription

    drugs.Our benefits request system needs tobe revised as most complaintsconcerning in-house processing.Improvements need to take place inpersonnel department response time.

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    Recommendations

    Meet with HMO representativesto discuss the serious nature ofcomplaints concerningprescription drug benefits forolder employees.

    Give priority to vacation requestresponse time as employees needfaster approval in order to be ableto plan their vacations.

    Take no special actions for the

    benefits package of youngeremployees.

    Discuss the possibility of addingan online benefits requestssystem to our company Intranet.

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    Important Points to Remember

    A report is divided into four areas:

    Terms of Reference- This section gives background informationon the reason for the report. It usually includes the personrequesting the report.Procedure- The procedure provides the exact steps taken and

    methods used for the report.Findings- The findings point out discoveries made during thecourse of the report investigation.Conclusions- The conclusions provide logical conclusions basedon the findings.

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    Recommendations- The recommendations state actionsthat the writer of the report feels need to be taken based on thefindings and conclusions.Reports should be concise and factual. Opinions are given inthe "conclusions" section. However, these opinions should bebased on facts presented in the "findings".Use simple tenses (usually the present simple) to express facts.Use the imperative form (Discuss the possibility ..., Givepriority ..., etc.) in the "recommendations" section as theseapply to the company as a whole.

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    Thank you!