hospitality_designing a better third place

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    Designing a better

    third placeSometimes you just need to get away.

    360.steelcase.com

    February 09 e-zine

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    Separate from our first place (home) and

    second place (office), such coffee shops,

    libraries, pubs, parks and other great

    good places are informal, safe, public

    places where people gather to soak in

    the atmosphere and mingle with others.

    But this Starbucks, like any third place,

    has problems as a workplace. The cof-

    fees great and the ambiance is a re-

    freshing break from the office, but this is

    no place for serious work. Theres little

    privacy for information on flat screens or

    in printed material. Holding a con-

    versation is a public event, and the

    amount of space to work in is limited, at

    best. Theres a reason its a third place,

    after all.

    A better place for work, with its own

    welcoming ambiance, sits less than a

    hundred yards away at 12 East Ohio. Its

    called Workspring, and its specifically

    designed for knowledge work away from

    the office. With different workspaces for

    one or two workers or as many as 25, it

    offers all the tools and support we expect

    from a well-considered, thoughtful office,

    plus many of the comforts of home.

    People look for the right blend of

    privacy and isolation thats needed to get

    work done, but at the same time we want

    to feel connected to the greater whole.Third places lack territorial privacy, visual

    privacy, and acoustical privacy, and the

    tools that collaborative work requires.

    Workspring is something like a two-

    point-five space: a place for work that

    combines both community spaces and

    private work studios. Its in the middle of

    a great urban neighborhood, yet it also

    At the corner of Ohio and State streets in downtown Chicago,

    a short walk from the famous Magnificent Mile, a cozy Starbucks

    store beckons. People sit at tables enjoying Americanos, wireless

    access, and all the accoutrementsof what social scientists call a

    third place, a term coined by

    sociologist Ray Oldenburg.

    Like walking into the kitchen of

    someones home, the senses are

    aroused at the Workspring entry. Youcan smell the food, hear music and

    the buzz of conversation, and see

    spaces you want to explore.

    has a quiet courtyard right outside. Its

    the best of both worlds, says Frank

    Graziano, designer for WorkSpace

    Futures at Steelcase, and part of a

    venture team that developed Workspring.

    Mark Greiner, senior Steelcase vice presi-

    dent and executive sponsor of the

    Workspring venture, says the space is

    designed to fully integrate architecture,

    furniture, and technology to support collab-

    orative, generative work and it shows.Everything has a purpose, a story.Everything is intentional. Its obvious why

    you can display technology easily, why

    theres a caf here, why theres a long space

    along the windows with pairs of chairs for

    conversations. People get the space right

    away. We dont have to tell them.

    A mix of open and private spaces

    Worksprings 4,500 square feet are divid-

    ed about equally between private

    studios and communal spaces. The fivestudios range from 190 to 660 sq. ft.,

    sized for groups of 2 to 6 and up to 25.

    Inside are mobile tables at seated or

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    standing height, ergonomic chairs, a

    built-in tool center with markers, sticky

    notes and other supplies, digital and

    analog content capture and display

    tools, and wireless access. The studio

    furniture and tools easily reconfigure to

    the needs of the moment.

    Communal spaces begin at the Work-

    spring entry. A long, L-shaped couch

    and a pair of cubes topped with drawing

    paper sit opposite the caf and a stand-

    ing height peninsula. A few steps further,

    a standing height round table anchors

    the start of a curved wall that bridges the

    cafe and the walkway to all the studios.

    The forum is a space with standing

    height tables and stools, and a curated

    selection of books and periodicals thatrepresent Steelcases brand beliefs,

    much as a home library expresses what

    the owner feels. Its a place to have

    coffee while waiting for colleagues, hold

    a small meeting, or look over something

    from the library.

    From here youre drawn to the oasis, a

    long space that extends north and south

    along the five studios. Standing height

    and seated chairs and tables welcome

    up to four people at different furniture

    settings along a wall with several sets ofFrench doors that overlook the court-

    yard. People walk through here and say,

    Okay, I get it. This is a great place to

    walk over when I need to take a call, I

    can look through the window out over

    the courtyard, its a space with a visual

    break from the studio and the meeting,

    says Greiner.

    You can check your email anywhere. Thats not about the work experience, notes Mark Greiner, senior

    vice president of the venture team who developed Workspring. Theres more immersion in group work, a

    greater need to share information. The work is multidisciplinary, the problems are tougher, the stakes

    higher. How do you bring people from different areas together to work effectively? We know how to do that,

    what the space needs to do, what tools to provide.

    The round table and ten stools are a

    favorite casual meeting place says

    designer Frank Graziano, here talking

    with Tara Kennedy of StudioLab in

    Chicago, who created Worksprings

    visual and verbal identity. This table

    anchors the cafe and welcoming zone,

    says Graziano. Its a popular spot for

    casual meetings, a group collaboration,

    or a breakout session. Theres always

    room for one more at a round table.

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    Some people might look at all the com-

    munal space here and wonder why we

    didnt build more rentable rooms, says

    Graziano, but these spaces serve an

    important purpose: theyre a front porchfor each of the studios, places where

    small groups can collaborate, spaces

    where all of those important side conver-

    sations and spontaneous meetings take

    place. These interstitial spaces are an

    extension of the studio-based activities.

    The feel of the space straddles the line

    between home and work. We hear Zen-

    like a lot, and its a good way to put it. We

    want to provide a safe haven for great

    work to be done, says Laate Olukotun,

    part of the Workspring venture team.

    Getting the group together

    Workspring was designed as an alterna-

    tive not only to public third places, but

    also to traditional offsite meeting facili-

    ties at hotels and conference centers.

    Rick VanGelderen, principal of InterAc-

    tive Studio, who designed the Work-

    spring space along with Graziano, recalls

    a meeting many can relate to.

    We were working on a project in San

    Antonio. The architect was in Los

    Angeles, the food service consultant was

    in Minneapolis, and we were in Michigan.

    We had to get together, and everyone

    could get direct to Chicago, but where

    do we meet? At the airport? The hotel?

    We ended up at a hotel with a board-

    room-like place in a convenient location

    but not the right kind of facility.

    We couldnt get in early because the

    room was booked for a breakfast until

    nine oclock. The space was typical

    hotel-conference room dcor with drap-

    eries all over the place. We wanted to

    project things so we had to wait for

    someone to bring in the equipment,

    which was very expensive. The whole

    setting was cumbersome, a distraction,

    and a deterrent to good collaboration.

    We only had four hours together. We got

    a lot done, but how much more could we

    have gotten done without all those

    issues and distractions? I know the ex-

    perience would have been much richer in

    a better space.

    VanGelderen says video conference calls

    and internet-based meetings are effective,

    sometimes. But theres no replacing eye-to-eye. If you need or expect innovation

    to happen, you need a high-touch

    experience. Go to a place where theyve

    got the tools and the knowledge and the

    places that will enable that to happen.

    Youve got to bring the knowledge and

    the people, but the place should help

    the process.

    We have a very critical eye. The space is very

    well thoughtout. It got rave reviews.

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    Building on the past

    Two workspaces Graziano and Van-

    Gelderen worked on in the past helpedinform the Workspring space. ArenaStation was a kind of early version ofWorkspring for our own employees, atwo-floor space with meeting rooms andopen spaces in a renovated factory

    building in downtown Grand Rapids,Michigan says Graziano. Too muchopen space, it turned out. Theworkspaces were designed in the early90s just as knowledge work was evolv-ing from individual work to more of agroup process. As a result, ArenaStations more enclosed spaces werepreferred by small groups over the larger,more open spaces that were similar to anopen coffee shop.

    Even in short term situations, peopleseek privacy. Its human nature. Groupsexpect a certain amount of enclosure,too, notes Graziano. The Arena Stationexperience informed the design of theSteelcase University Learning Center inGrand Rapids, a space that presagedWorkspring. An old factory space wasreborn as a state-of-the-art educational

    facility with formal and informal learningspaces, including classrooms, breakoutand touchdown spaces, a caf, and anoutdoor courtyard.

    The Learning Center is reserved foremployees and invited guests. Sinceopening in 2000, its garnered ravereviews from visiting architects, design-

    ers, educators, and business executivesinterested in workspaces that fosterlearning, collaboration, and innovation.

    Workspring builds on the shoulders ofArena Station and the Learning Center,and more than ten years of researchweve done on environments for cross-functional teams, collaboration, prob-lem-solving, and knowledge sharing,says Graziano. Its a way to put into play

    that knowledge, this time as a privilegedthird place that any business can use.

    Looking for the singular experience

    As work has become more team-orient-ed and collaborative, worker expecta-tions for the places they work have alsochanged. The nonprofit International

    Association of Conference Centers says

    when it comes to offsite work locations,more people today consciously seek togather experiences; its central to theirnotion of quality of life. As a result,people want singular experiences, andfacilities that deliver those can actuallyhelp attendees retain more of what theysaw and heard from an in-personmeeting; it engages all the senses tcreate distinct memories.

    Workspring responds to this gestaltwith its walk-friendly north side Chicagolocation, outdoor courtyard, customizedservices such as healthy meals andsnacks and the daily newspaper and afull time staff that works to make sureevery Workspring guest gets the mostout of their workspace.

    The attention to detail is stunning: studios,for example, have four different light

    The Steelcase University Learning Center presaged Workspring. Formal and informal learning spaces,

    breakout rooms, communal spaces, a caf and a courtyard, are integral components of both projects.

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    levels, from arrival and presentationmodes to full on or a soft, warm glowfrom fixtures mounted along room perim-eters. Artwork, flowers, and background

    music pervade the space.

    Visitors tell us Workspring feels like aspa. Weve had people come to workhere and not want to leave, says CourtneyWilliams, head of sales and marketingfor Workspring.

    The space is wonderful, says CarolynMiller, principal at Interior Architects,Chicago. The firm used Workspring for astaff holiday party and she also attendeda book signing here. We were looking

    for something a little different, instead ofa restaurant. The space is great and itcan be used for many things. We have avery critical eye. The space is very well

    thought-out. It got rave reviews.

    CEOs for Cities, an organization of cityleaders from across the U.S., recentlybooked Workspring for conferencebreakout sessions, informal meetings,and a formal board meeting. Breakoutsranged from seven to ten people. Thenatural light and the courtyard made for

    a refreshing breakout space, says Re-becca Eggleston, program director forcreative cities. We had a board meetingin one of the studios. It was more private

    and that was necessary for boarddiscussions. We also had an informal,open discussion in the entry area. Thatfacilitated a more relaxed and informaldialogue. So the spaces worked well fordifferent reasons.

    Another group of business executivesbased in Deerfield, a Chicago suburb,

    Technology at Workspring is advanced but appropriate. Teleconferencing,

    sharing information from multiple computers, and wireless access, are all made

    easy. But analog tools, such as acres of white board space, are also available.

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    recently held their annual departmentreview at Workspring. The last part of theday was set aside to visit some down-town attractions. You know youre in agreat neighborhood when someone asksfor a restaurant recommendation, andyou have a plethora to choose from thatare within walking distance, says FaithHurley, who provides guest services.

    Place matters to knowledge work

    Pricing for Workspring is set at $140 perperson per session, with studio space,shared spaces, food and beverages,tech services, and office supplies includ-ed. Discounts are available for week-long sessions and other packages.Bundled pricing appeals to businessprofessionals especially in uncertaineconomic times because there are nohidden costs and the participants canfocus on a productive work session.Workspring can be booked as early as

    7:30 AM until 10:30 PM, weekdays.

    How can you measure the value of aWorkspring engagement? The qualitative

    nature of knowledge work makes it diffi-cult to apply a pure return on investment(ROI) model. More professionals areusing a return on objectives (ROO)approach to measure results against the

    business objectives of a work session.

    In the end, location matters to knowl-edge work. A generic location will pro-

    duce generic results. Thoughtful physicasurroundings, seamless technology, theability to easily share and capture infor-mation and ideas, private and openspaces, and gracious service centered

    on supporting the work process, canmake all the difference.

    People will continue to work in coffeeshops and other places, but this is an-other choice, a different space that canhelp change perceptions, says Graziano.And if youre really looking to worktogether, to co-create and innovate, youneed a place you can call your own andget messy.

    More Workspring locations are planned,says Greiner. Its a continuous learningexperience, reinventing the experiencefor people in the space. Its not like aproduct that you can design and engi-neer and than repeatedly manufacture.We have to improve each and every dayto attract people back.

    We were looking for something a little different,instead of a restaurant. The space is great and it

    can be used for many things. We have a very

    critical eye. The space is very well thoughtout.

    It got rave reviews.

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    360: Designed to inspire and inform Architects and Designers, 360 explores

    the latest in workplace research, insights, and trends

    2009 Steelcase Inc. All rights reserved.