high-end mono mosfet power amplifier - · pdf filehigh-end mono mosfet power amplifier ......

24
Total solder points: 299 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced HIGH-END MONO MOSFET POWER AMPLIFIER ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8040IP-2 K8040 K8040

Upload: phamphuc

Post on 06-Feb-2018

254 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

Total solder points: 299 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5⌧ advanced

HIGH-END MONO MOSFET POWER AMPLIFIER

ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8040IP-2

K8040K8040

3

Features & specifications

Features :

no compromise high-end design ideal to place next to the speaker (short wires to the speaker) auto-power on possibility when input signal is sensed auto-standby function when no input signal is sensed exclusive, high finish, solid aluminium enclosure high quality D-MOS IC output stage total of 40.000µF power supply capacitors relay-less speaker DC protection Real Clipping distortion indication power output level indication with backlight bypass output to drive bi-wired speakers using separate amplifiers double overheating protection with LED indication high grade speaker and input connections overload protection

Specifications

input: • input sensitivity for maximum output:............. 0dBm (= 0.775Vrms) • input impedance:................................................................ 15Kohm • minimum auto switch on voltage:....................................... 5mVrms

output:

• maximum RMS output power 4ohm:........................................ 90W • maximum RMS output power 8ohm:........................................ 70W • dynamic RMS output power in 4ohm:.................................... 125W • minimum load impedance: .................................................... 4 ohm • damping factor (ref. 8ohm 100Hz): ...................................... > 1000

audio:

• signal-to-noise ratio (A-weighted ref. max. out): ................. >105dB • total harmonic distortion: ............................0.003% @ 1kHz ref 1W • frequency response:......................... 9Hz to 120kHz (-3dB) in 50W

power requirements:

• AC power: ....... 115Vac (110V to 120V) or 230Vac (220V to 240V) • consumption:................................................................. 100W max.

dimensions: ..................................290 x 165 x 68mm (11.4" x 6.5" x 2.7") weight (net):........................................................................ 3.4kg (7.5Lbs)

4

Assembly hints

1. Assembly (Skipping this can lead to troubles ! ) Ok, so we have your attention. These hints will help you to make this project suc-cessful. Read them carefully. 1.1 Make sure you have the right tools: • A good quality soldering iron (25-40W) with a

small tip. • Wipe it often on a wet sponge or cloth, to keep it clean; then apply

solder to the tip, to give it a wet look. This is called ‘thinning’ and will protect the tip, and enables you to make good connections. When solder rolls off the tip, it needs cleaning.

• Thin raisin-core solder. Do not use any flux or grease. • A diagonal cutter to trim excess wires. To avoid injury when

cutting excess leads, hold the lead so they cannot fly towards the eyes.

• Needle nose pliers, for bending leads, or to hold components in

place. • Small blade and Phillips screwdrivers. A basic range is fine.

For some projects, a basic multi-meter is required, or might be handy

1.2 Assembly Hints : ⇒ Make sure the skill level matches your experience, to avoid disappointments. ⇒ Follow the instructions carefully. Read and understand the entire step before

you perform each operation. ⇒ Perform the assembly in the correct order as stated in this manual ⇒ Position all parts on the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) as shown on the

drawings. ⇒ Values on the circuit diagram are subject to changes. ⇒ Values in this assembly guide are correct* ⇒ Use the check-boxes to mark your progress. ⇒ Please read the included information on safety and customer service

0.000

5

* Typographical inaccuracies excluded. Always look for possible last minute manual updates, indicated as ‘NOTE’ on a separate leaflet. 1.3 Soldering Hints :

1- Mount the component against the PCB surface and carefully solder the leads

2- Make sure the solder joints are cone-shaped and shiny

3- Trim excess leads as close as possible to the solder joint

REMOVE THEM FROM THE TAPE ONE AT A TIME !

Assembly hints

AXIAL COMPONENTS ARE TAPED IN THE CORRECT MOUNTING SEQUENCE !

6

Construction

The unit consists of one main PCB with all the components including transformer and power supply.

Tip: The pictures on the packaging can be used as a guideline. However, due to possible modifications they are not 100% reliable.

Mount the components in the order described:

CONSTRUCTION

J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8

1. Jump wire

R1 : 1K (1 - 0 - 2) R2 : 1K (1 - 0 - 2) R3 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R4 : 1K (1 - 0 - 2) R5 : 470R (4 - 7 - 1) R6 : 100R (1 - 0 - 1) R7 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R8 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R9 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R10 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R11 : 470R (4 - 7 - 1) R12 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R13 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R14 : 100R (1 - 0 - 1) R15 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R16 : 2K2 0.6W (2 - 2 - 2 - 9) R17 : 100R (1 - 0 - 1) R18 : 1K (1 - 0 - 2) R19 : 470R (4 - 7 - 1) R20 : 2K2 0.6W (2 - 2 - 2 - 9) R21 : 1M (1 - 0 - 5) R22 : 470R (4 - 7 - 1) R23 : 1K (1 - 0 - 2) R24 : 470K (4 - 7 - 4) R25 : 470K (4 - 7 - 4) R26 : 470K (4 - 7 - 4) R27 : 100K (1 - 0 - 4)

4. Resistors (check the color code)

R...

ZD1: 20V / 1.3W (Mount 5mm above the PCB)

3. Zener diode (check the polarity)

CATHODE

ZD...

2. Diodes (check the polarity)

C A THO D E

D ...

D1: 1N4148 D2: 1N4148 D3: 1N4148 D4: 1N4148

D5: 1N4148 D6: 1N4148 D7: 1N4148 D8: 1N4148

7

R28 : 2K2 0.6W (2 - 2 - 2 - 9) R29 : 2K2 0.6W (2 - 2 - 2 - 9) R30 : 0R R31 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R32 : 100K (1 - 0 - 4) R33 : 100R (1 - 0 - 1) R34 : 0R R35 : 680R (6 - 8 - 1) R36 : 15K (1 - 5 - 3) R37 : 100K (1 - 0 - 4) R38 : 470R (4 - 7 - 1) R39 : 10R / 1W (1 - 0 - 0) JGND: 0R

If long input signal wires are used a low input impedance can be useful. In this case mount for RX a 680R (6-8-1) resistor. Check if your pre-amplifier can drive low impedance! Our K8021 is OK for low impedance. Our K8020 is not suited for low

impedance driving. Rx is normally left open.

C1 : 100nF (104) C2 : 100nF (104) C3 : 100nF (104) C4 : 100nF (104) C5 : 100nF (104) C6 : 100nF (104) C7 : 100nF (104) C8 : 100nF (104)

5. Capacitors

c...

IC1 : 8p IC2 : 8p IC3 : 6p

6. IC sockets. Watch the position of the notch!

7. 10W resistor

R...

5mm

R40 : 4R7 (4.7, 4R7)

C9 : 2n2 (222) C10 : 220n (224) C11 : 1uF C12 : 1uF C13 : 2.2uF C14 : 2.2uF C15 : 100n / 250V (104) C16 : 100n / 250V (104)

8. Capacitors

T1: BC547 T2: BC547

9. Transistors

construction

8

Construction

SW1: TS-04PV

SW2: KRS1243

11. Push button. Mount them straight against the PCB surface !

SK1: MJ-523AG/R SK2: MJ-523AG/B

Tip: A red and a black type are delivered with the kit, if you bought 2 amplifiers for stereo then one amplifier can be built with red connectors (right amp.) and one with the black connectors.

10. RCA connectors. Mount them straight and against the PCB

SK3: 3p "Mains in" SK4: 3p "Mains transformer"

SK5+SK6: 2x 2 pole Transformer output

First slide these two connectors in each other.

12. Terminal blocks

Check that the position corresponds with the PCB silk printing.

SK7: 2 pole Temp sensor SK8: 2 pole Power meter

SK9: LS+ SK10: LS-

13. Terminal connectors

9

This coil will have to be made by yourself. Use the supplied copper wire (1.5mm) with the kit.

Wind this wire round a 8mm drill or other round object and make 8 turns.

You can snip off the remaining copper

Then remove (scratch) the isolation from the connections using a knife.

Mount the coil and make sure to have a perfect soldering. L1: 8 Turns dia 8mm

14. Coil

L...

VR1 UA7805

16. Voltage regulator. The back side corresponds to the thick line.

C17: 10µF C18: 10µF C19: 10µF C20: 10µF C21: 10µF C23: 1µF C24: 10µF C25: 47µF/63V C26: 47µF/63V C27: 47µF/63V C28: 47µF/63V C29: 220µF/63V C30: 220µF/63V

15. Electrolytic capacitors. Check the polarity !

C...

VR...

TR1: TIC246 or eq.

17. Triac. The back side corresponds to the thick line.

TR...

construction

LD1: LED3RL (3mm LED) LD2: LED3RL (3mm LED) LD3: LED3RL (3mm LED)

19. LEDs

COLOR= 2...5

LD...

CATHODE

BR1: RS603

18. Bridge rectifier. Check the polarity !!

10

Construction

C31: 10.000µF C32: 10.000µF C33: 10.000µF C34: 10.000µF

20. Power electrolytic capacitors. Check the polarity !

C...

IC1: VK8040 (PIC12C508) IC2: CA258 or eq. IC3: MOC3041 / KP3020

21. IC’s. Watch the position of the notch !

First: Bend the leads exactly like the drawing.

Next: Solder one lead, and check the position, if necessary correct by heating the soldering.

Last: Solder the second connection. LD4: L-424YDT LD5: L-424YDT LD6: L-424YDT LD7: L-424YDT

Meter backlight: LD8 is a white LED serving as backlight for the power meter. LD8: L5WD (5mm white)

22. Mounting front LED’s. Check the polarity ! Short lead = Cathode or - !

7mm C

12m m

IMPORTANT Mount these LED’s exactly like in the drawing, otherwise some LED’s will not fit correctly in the front panel. Please also use the front panel as a positioning reference.

C AT H O D E

LD...

CAUTION: After bending the leads the long appearing lead will be the cathode!

LD...

CATHODE

3mm

18mm

11

construction

IC4: TDA7293 Mount the support plate onto the IC as shown in the drawing. Put a drop of silicone compound on both sides of the mica isolator. Also check the position of the plastic isolator A. ATTENTION : The bolt should be inserted on the side of the IC holder with the countersunk opening B !

DO NOT TIGHTEN THE NUT YET 1. Position the IC onto the PCB. 2. Make sure that the support plate is touching the PCB surface. 3. Tighten the support nut. 4. Check again that the plate is touching the PCB surface. 5. Solder the IC connections.

23. Mounting the Power IC

A

Drop of heat conductive compound

A B

12

Mount the transformer as in the drawing (see also the picture on the packaging) Use the supplied straps (4 pcs) to fix the transformer. Primary windings (MAINS) connection: Check the table on the PCB for the correct voltage selection and connect the wires :

For 230V (220V to 240V), edge orange, then brown and black. For 115V (110V to 120V), edge brown, then orange and black. Using a black marker, erase the not used voltage on the rear panel of the unit!

Secondary windings connection: Connect the Red, Yellow, Blue and Grey wire to the SK5/SK6 connector, check the colors on the PCB.

24. Mounting the power transformer and mains voltage selection

Construction

230V 120V ORANGE BROWN BROWN ORANGE BLACK BLACK

13

Cut the thread in the holes for the enclosure feet in one of the alu-minum profiles, using the supplied special M4 screw as a tap.

Mount the feet on the aluminum profile, using two M4 hexagonal Allen screws. Use the supplied Allen wrench. It is advis-able to stick the protection adhesive onto the feet.

Cut the thread in the front and back of the aluminum profiles, using the supplied special M4 screw (4 holes per piece)

25. Enclosure preparation

Enclosure preparation

FIG. 1

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

14

Position the main PCB in the aluminum profile that is prepared with the feet. Mark the center position of the three fixation holes on the aluminum. A reference indication is also on the PCB edge.

Remove the pcb and use a knife or a screwdriver to scratch the paint from the aluminum fixation, from the hole closest to the back end. This fixation will be used later to connect the ground and earth.

Mount the three 5mm (0.14”) spacers as shown in the drawing. Use three hexagonal screws and 3 washer. Do not tighten the spacers yet.

Position the PCB in the enclosure and check if the position of the spacers is correct, if so, remove the PCB and tighten the spacers.

Enclosure preparation

FIG. 4

FIG. 5

M3 hex. nut 5mm M3 spacer Washer

FIG. 6

15

Using an ohmmeter, measure between the edge of the aluminum profile and the back spacer, if there is a good electric contact (less then 10 ohm). If not, repeat the above step to remove the paint under the spacer.

Slide two M3 nuts and two hexagonal bolts into the profile, the nuts will be used for the temperature sensor, the bolts will be used for the IC support plate:

Mount the temperature sensor, check the exact position. Make sure there is silicone compound between the sensor and the enclosure! Solder the wires of the supplied two pole connector onto the sensor. There is no polarity.

Enclosure preparation

0.000FIG. 7

FIG. 8

11cm

FIG. 9

16

Final assembly

RE-CHECK CAREFULLY THE PCB FOR MOUNTING AND SOLDERING ERRORS!

Mount the pcb into the enclosure, check the position of the power IC. The IC support must fit onto the previously inserted hexagonal bolts. Make sure there is silicone compound between the IC support and the enclosure!

Glue the included insert C between the transformer and housing.

Make sure the PCB is aligned with the back of the enclosure IMPORTANT: FIRST fix the IC support THEN fix the pcb using three 5mm spacers + washer.

DO NOT TIGHTEN THESE FIXATIONS YET.

Note: Not all components are visible on the drawing.

26. final PCB mount

C

17

Final assembly

Prepare the wiring of the mains connector like in the drawing. First mount the switch into the mains connector assembly. Do not forget to isolate the soldering connections using a piece of shrink tube. Use the supplied 0.5mm wire: Blue for Neutral Brown for Live Yellow/green for earth

Use 3 pieces of about 10cm for later connection to the PCB mains connector. Mount the speaker connectors onto the rear panel. (black = negative)

Take care of the isolation washers, there are two different types! See picture. Make sure the connectors are very tight fit, and do not make electrical contact with the panel (check using ohm meter!).

27. Speaker and mains connector assembly

Yellow/green

Brown

Blue

Isolation washer !

18

Solder a 15cm (2.5mm) wire to the LS connectors. Black = negative, Red= positive, use a shrink tube to isolate the connection. Solder a spade terminal to the other end, do not forget the terminal isolation.

Mount (insert) the mains connector onto the rear panel. Insert a 2A fuse into the connector (there is also room for a spare fuse).

28. Final assembly and connection

Final assembly

15cm

19

Mount the rear panel onto the enclosure, using two M4 Allen screws.

Connect the speaker wires to the speaker output tabs. Check the polatity! Black= LS-, Red= LS+.

DO NOT CONNECT THE MAINS WIRING WITH THE PCB YET!

Final assembly

!

Connect the two wired connector to the meter, RED = +, BROWN = - to the meter. Mount the power meter onto the front panel. Fix the meter using a piece of transparent adhesive tape (four sides).

Make sure the meter is positioned straight. Connect the meter to the PCB (SK8) Mount the front panel onto the front, using two M4 Allen screws.

Check the position of the LED’s and check if the button is working correctly. It could be that paint covering the holes, is preventing the buttons from smooth operation.

Now the three PCB fixations can be tightened. Check the push button.

29. Preparing the front panel

20

Connect a 10cm blue wire to the point N of SK12.

Connect a 10cm brown wire to the point L of SK12.

Connect a 10cm yellow/green wire to the earth point of SK12.

Later these connection will be sol-dered to the mains connector.

21. Mains voltage connection preparation

Test

Check again all connections of transformer and mains

Connect the mains wires to the mains connector SK3, Blue= Neutral, green/yellow= Earth. Connect a 60W light bulb in series with the Live (Brown wire) and the Live connection on the PCB. Mount both the fuse and the spare fuse in the fuse holder.

CAUTION: Some points on the PCB are connected to the dangerous mains voltage.

Connect the mains AC voltage to the mains. See also the user manual about the power cord. Normally after switching ON the amplifier, the light bulb should briefly light up. If the bulb glows constantly, disconnect the power immediately and

recheck all connections. • Normally the standby LED on the front panel should light as should both 35V

power indication LED’s LD2 and LD3.

30. Test

!

!

21

Test continued: • Now push the DC protection test button SW2,

the bulb should light if the button is pressed. Be careful not to touch any exposed live parts.

• Disconnect the mains plug.

• Now the brown Live wire can be connected directly to the connector SK3.

Check the user manual to test all functions and operation of the unit. Finally the cover can be mounted.

Please note that the user manual is also used for the assembled version, some remarks may not apply to the kit version.

Test

22

31. Schematic diagram

Schematic diagram

MU

TE

STBY

THER

MA

LS/

CSH

UTD

OW

NPR

OTE

CTIO

N

+VS7

BU

FFE

R D

RIV

ER

11

+PWVs13

OU

T14

BOO

T LO

AD

ER12

CLIP

DET

5

-PWVs 15

-VS 8

STBY-GND 1

STBY

9M

UTE

10

SGN

D4

IN+

3IN

-2

BOO

TSTR

AP

6

IC4

TDA7

293V

R36

15K

R13

15K

R12

15K

R31

15K

R35

680R

R39

10R/

1W

GP4

/OSC

23

Vdd1

GP5

/OSC

1/CL

KIN

2

GP3

/MCL

R/V

pp4

GP2

/T0C

Kl

5

GP0

7

GP1

6

Vss 8

IC1

PIC1

2C50

8A

567

IC2B

LM25

8

3 2

8 4

1

IC2A

LM25

8

1 2

6 4

IC3

K302

0P

T1 BC54

7

SW1

STBY

/ O

N

SK1

INPU

T

SK2

BYPA

SS

R7

15K

R4 1KR3 15

K

R21

1M

R23 1K

R32

100K

D2 1N41

48

LD6

L-42

4YDT

C20

10µ

C19

10µ

C9 2n2

R33

100R

C13

2u2

RX Rloa

d

R1 1K

R8 15K

LD4

L-42

4YDT

LD5

L-42

4YDT

C28

47µ/

63V

C14

2u2

C27

47µ/

63V R9 15

K

C10

220n

F

L18T

1.5

mm

dia

8m

m SK9

LS+

SK10

LS-

SK3

Mai

ns in

from

2A

fuse

+ sw

itch

SK4

Tran

sfo P

rim

TR1

TIC2

46M

R17

100R

R40

4.7R

/ 10

W

C15

100N

F/25

0VAC

C16

100N

F/25

0VAC

R19

470R

R18

1K

C8 100n

C1 100n

R24

470K

R27

100K

C34

10.0

00uF

/50V

C33

10.0

00uF

/50V

C32

10.0

00uF

/50V

C31

10.0

00uF

/50V

C18

10µ

C17

10µ

ZD1

20V

1.3W

C25

47µ/

63V

C26

47µ/

63V

C710

0n

C610

0n

R30 0R

R34

0R

R10

15K

D31N

4148

D41N

4148

D51N

4148

D61N

4148

C310

0n

C410

0n

R22

470R

C29

220µ

/63V

C30

220µ

/63V

R20

2K2

/ 0.6

W

C2 100n

C510

0n

+5V

+5V

+5V

+5V

+5V

LD7

L-424YDTR5 47

0R

+5V

Stby

/ O

N

Stby

/ O

N

Aut

o on

Clip

det

ect

Aut

o on

CLIP

LED

Clip

det

ect

CLIP

LED

+5V

OFF

/ St

by

ON

CLIP

Tem

p er

ror

5mV

inpu

t sig

nal d

etec

tor f

or A

UTO

ON

DC P

rote

ctio

n (fu

se b

low)

INTE

GRA

TED

MO

NO

MO

SFET

AM

PLIF

IER

K804

01.

0

+5V

+35V

-35V

+35V

-35V

SK5

25VA

C / 2

A

SK6

25VA

C / 2

A

C23

D7 1N41

48

R38

470R

R37

100K

R2 1KR6 10

0RLD8

HFW

A05

T2

BC54

7

+5V

+5Vbacklight

+-

AC1 AC2

BR1

BRID

GE

RS60

3

12SK

7

Tem

p se

ns.

12SK8

Powe

r met

erI

O GND

VR1

UA78

05

JGND 0R

R14

100R

R15

15K

C21

10µ

D1 1N41

48

C24

10µ

R25

470K R26

470K

SW2

SW K

RS12

43R1

62K

2 / 0

.6W

+35V

DC p

rot.

test

C12

1uF C1

11u

FLD

1LED3RL

R11

470R

+5V

LD2

LED3RL

R28

2K2

/ 0.6

W

+35V

LD3

LED3

RL

R29

2K2

/ 0.6

W

Powe

r sup

ply

indi

catio

n

D8

1N41

48

23

32. PCB

PCB

VELLEMAN KIT NV Legen Heirweg 33

9890 Gavere Belgium Europe

Info ?: http://www.velleman.be

Modifications and typographical errors reserved © Velleman Kit nv H8040IP - 2009 - ED2

5 4 1 0 3 2 9 4 1 6 7 7 5