HE CUZING Tuyen truy&I kST ni§m 100 nam Ngay sinh ding chi Tift

(4/10/1920 - 4/10/2020)

I. KHAI LUVC TIED str VA QUA MINH HOAT BONG CACH MANG CiJA BONG CBI TO Hirru

Ti Hail ten khai sinh lA Nguygn Kim Thanh, Bi danh la Lanh, sinh ngay 4/10/1920 trong mot gia dinh có truyen thing cach mang tai xa Quang Th9, huyn Quang Dien, tinh Thira Thien Hue'. Nam 12 tuoi me mat; nam 13 tuii vao h9c tai truing Quic h9c Hue.

Nam 1936, Ti Hitu thaw gia Doan Thanh nien COng san va tr& thanh nguei rat-1h dao Doan thanh nien Dan chit & Hue;

Nam 1937, To Him gia nh'ap Dang ccing san Dong along.

Nam 1938, Ding chi dugc cu vao Thanh ily Hu& phv trach ding taC tuyen truyen va thanh van;

Thang 4/1939, bi thuc dan Phap bat va ket an hai nam to giam & Hue. Do dau tranh citing tra tan, Ding chi bi thuc dan Phap tang an to va day di Lao Bao, roi Burin Ma ThuOt, Quy Nhon,... sau do di trai tap trung Dak Lay (Kon Tum) trong nhieu nam.

Thang 3/1942, Ding chi vircrt nggc Dak Lay ve Hu& sau do ra HA NOi; cuoi thang 7/1942, bi mat vao Thanh Hoa boat Ong, gay dung lai ca s& cach mpg;

Tir nam 1943 - 1945, lam Bi thu Tinh fly Thanh Hoa, tit= gia Ban lanh dao chitin khu Quang Trung; sau ngay Nha't dao chinh Phap (thang 3/1945), dugc Trung uang phai vao to claire 1:Jy ban Kh&i nefia. & cac tinh: Ngh'e An, HA Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Mira Thien - Hue \TA lien lac voi cac ding chi hoat Ong cach mang & Nam Trung

Thang 8/1945, ding chi Ti Hitu lam Pho Bi thu Xir uy Trung KSr, Chit tich t Ty ban kh&i nghTa Thira Thien - Huh; nam 1946, dugc dieu ra Trung uang phi trach ding tic van Ma va thanh nien; cu& nam 1946, ve lam Bi thu Tinh fly Thanh H6a.

nam 1947 - 1950, Ding chi dugc Trung uang dieu cling len Viet Bac phu trach cong tac van ngh'e va lam Trueyng tieu ban van ngh'e Trung uon.g, thang 9/1950, Trung uang Dang guy& dinh thanh lap Ban Tuyen truyen do Ting Bi thu Truing Chinh phv trach; ding chi Ti Huu dug►c phan cong lam Truing Ban.

Nam 1951, tai Dai hoi dai bi'eu toan quic lin dill II ciao Dang, ding chi To Huu dugc bau la LTy vien du khuyet Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang, thang 7/1951, Chit tich Hi Chi Minh k5r Sac l'enh so 39-SL bi nhiem gift chirc Giam die Nha thong tin thuc Phu Thil tu&ng.

Theo H6 sa can Trung uang quan 1S, km tai kho hru tre Thing ucmg.

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Cu& nam 1954, D'ong chi dugc phan ding lam Ph6 trueng Ban Tuyen hudn Trung ucmg, Pho Chu tich H8i Lien hit) Van h9c Nghe thuat;

Nam 1960, tai Dai h8i Dai bi6u town que'c ran thir III cua Dang dugc ban vao Ban Chdp hanh Trung trang Dang va Ban Bi thu Trung uang Ding.

Nam 1968, Diting chi dugc phan ding lam Truong ban Tuyen huan va Tnretng ban Khoa hoc - Giao duc Trung hang;

Nam 1969, dugc phan ding lam Giam d6c Truong Dang Nguygn Ai qukSc Trung uang (tir nam 1977 la Giam doc Truong Dang cao cap Nguygn Ai Quoc);

Nam 1972, dugc phan ding lciem Truong Ban Th8ng nhit Trung uang.

Nam 1976, tai Dai h8i Dai bieu town qu6c Fan thu IV cua Dang, d8ng chi To Hftu dugc bau lai vao Ban Chip hanh Trung uong Dang, dugc bau la Uy vien Di; khuye't Bo Chinh tri, Bi thu Trung uang Dang va dugc phan cong lam Tn.rar!g ban Tuyen huan Trung hang, Throng ban Khoa giao Trung uang, Giam doc Truong Dang cao cap Nguygn Ai Quoc;

Tir nam 1980, dugc .bau la Uy vien BO Chinh tri, Pho Thu tu&ng Chinh phi]. nue:cc COng hoa xa h8i chu nghia Viet Nam, gift chirc Chit nhiem Uy ban Kinh to doi ngoai cua Dang Ira Nha. mete;

Nam 1981, dugc bau lam Dai biL Qu6c h8i khoa VII, dugc Qu6c h8i cir gift chirc Ph6 Chu tich H8i dtmg BO truong, Uy vien H8i d.?mg Quoc phong;

Thing 3/1982, tai Dai h8i Dai biL toan qut)c lan thu V cua Dang, dugc bAu lai vao Ban Chip hanh Trung uang Bang, BO Chinh tri va gift chirc Ph6 ChU tich Thueng truc Hed deg BO truong cho d6n thing 6/1986.

Tir thing 6/1986, dugc giao nhiem vu phu trach cong tic to tuong va van hoa cua Bang;

Thing 10/1991, dugc BO Chinh tri phan cong tham gia tong ket, nghien cftu mot so van d ye to tuong,.Van hoa, gido chic va khoa h9c.

Dling chi T6 Hftu mat ngay 9/12/2002 tai Benh vien Trung uang Quin ct8i 108.

Trong suot cu8c doyi On 70 nam khong ngimg nghi hoat dOng cach mang va lam tha, dong chi To Hftu da c6 deg lao, thanh tich to lan trong sir nghiep cach mang; dugc Bang, Nha nuo.c tang thuong Huan eh:tang Sao Yang, Huy hieu 60 nam tuoi Dang, Gicii thwang Ho Chi Minh ye van hoc - nghe thuat, nhi&I huan chucmg, huy chuang va phan thu&ng cao quST Ichac.

H. BONG CHI TO RIX VOI STY NGHIEP CACH MANG CUA BANG VA. DAN TOC

1. Dtmg chi TO Him - nguiri chien si cong sin Wen trung cua cach mang Vqt Nam

Sinh ra va km len trong canh nuck mat nha tan, muon dan no le lam than &raj ach boc 18t cua the de th-krc dan phong kiL; ngay tir thu6. nho, To Hftu a

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chang kin canh cvc kh8 cua Nhan dan, nhang bat cong, ngang trai cua xa hOi duang tiled nen da soma hun duc long yeu nuere, cam thu gia.'e.

Sau khi me mat, nIn 13 tu8i To Hiru vao h9c tap tai truing Qu8c h9c Hut. Tai day, T8 Mu da ti6p can dugc to Wong cua Cac Mac, V.I. Lenin, H8 Chi Minh... Dac Met dugc sv diu dat cua cac cling chi Le Duan, Hai Trieu (Nguyen Khoa Van), Nguyen Chi DiL, Phan Dang Liru, T8 Him nen da sem gide ngO cach mang. Nam 1936, T8 Hau tham gia Doan Thanh nien COng san, duce bau lam Bi thu Doan Thanh nien Dan chi]. Hut va ter thanh clang vien Dang COng san Dong Ducrng khi moi 17 tu8i. Thing 4/1939, D8ng chi bi dich bat, tra tan da man va day di nhieu nha lao nhu: Lao.Bao, Buon Ma ThuOt, Quy Nhan, ngvc Dal Lay (Kon Noe ta cua thvc dan de qu'oc da 'thong Ichuat phuc not $T chi each mpg va nien tin tat thing .vao sv nghiep giai ph6ng clan tic cua nguoi chitin si each mang tre tuoi T6 Huu. DOng chi clang yeti cac chitin si. cong san nhu Nguyen CM Thanh, Hoang Anh, Le Tv Nhien, Le Chiremg, Pham Tt, H8 Tang Mau, Chu Huy Man, Nguyen Duy Trinh... da "bitn nha ta de qu8c thanh truing h9c cong san"; neu cao khi phach nguari cong san, lden quyet dau tranh chong toi ac cua nha ta thvc dan; luon sari sang the cho, giap der' ding chi cua minh• Trong lao ta, To Him Aan lam tha ding vien tinh than cac chitin si cong san. Moi bai tha cua TO Hau la mot titng ken thoi thac, nhu loci mach bao, nung nau ST chi, cu'On but thanh nien theo each mang, thoi thac tuOi tre hanh ding, the hien not niem cua hang trieu nguati dan da't Viet tin tuong vao d'Oc lap tv do, Wong lai tuai sang.

Thing 3/1942, acing chi vugt ngve ve Thanh Hoa hoat dOng, dirge Trung uang phai vao to claire Uy ban Icheri nghia cac tinh Nghe An, ElaTInh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, This Thien - Hue va dirgc phan cong tham gia to chi:re Xa ay lam thari Trung BO, gift chile Ph6 Bi thu Xir ay. Nhang nam thing gian Icho cua each mang, clang chi T8 Him dal cong yeti ding chi, ding bao xay ding va phat trien phong trio each mang er mien Trung..Ngay 17/8/1945, theo sv chi dao cua Trung ucmg, D'ong chi an Hut ding cac ding chi H8 Timg Mau, Nguyen Duy Trinh thanh lap Uy ban Khed nghia each mang thing Tam nam 1945 el This Thien - Hut VA chuan bi m9i mat a gianh chinh quyen o Hue. Ngay 23/8/1945, Uy ban Khai nghia gui tai hau thu cho Bao Dai Ichuyen ong ta tv thodi vi; den 14 giar ding ngay, truerc 10 van ding bao tai san van ding Hut, ding chi T8 Hfru nhan danh Chu tich Uy ban Icheri nghia tuyen b8 "X6a bo chinh quyen Bao Dai, lap .chinh quyen nhan clan toan tinh, bao dam tinh mang va tai san cho toan the ding bao. Yeu cau ding bao tip tic san xuat lam an va gift \rang trat tv an ninh. Ur nay, rarac ta da hoan toan dOe lap tv do. Nhan dan dugc hoa.n toan lam cho cuOc deri minh"2.

Tren cuing vi Chu tich Uy ban Kheri nghia, Pho Bi thu Xir ay Trung BO, dong chi T8 Hfru da c6 ding Op to 16.n trong cuOc kheri nghia gianh chinh quyen o Thaa Thien Hut - Trung tam chinh tri dau nao cua Trieu dinh Nguyen,

2 T6 firm ngutri cong san kien trung, nha vAn h6a tai nAng, NXB Chinh tri Qu6c gia, Ha NOi 2004, Tr 247.

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dinh lily cuai clang cua ch' da th-gc dan phong kiL, gap phan vao thing lgi cua cuac Tang khari nghia. Cach mang thing Tam (1945), khai sinh ra nuac Viet Nam Dan chit cong boa (nay la nuoc Cong hoa xa hai chi). nghia Viet Nam).

Cach mang thing Tam ram 1945 thanh cong, Dang va Nhan dan ta lai phai throng au von hai cuac khang chitin than thanh de bao ve nen dac lap dan tic va th6ng nhat mrac nha. Voi to cach la nha lanh ciao, nha to tuong, nha van hoa, nha. tha Dang chi da co nhang dOng gip to 16.n cho su nghiep cach mang day gian kho, anh dilng va ye yang dia dan tic. Trong khang chitin truing kS7 chtmg thvc dan Phap xam lugc, ang chi To Hitu luon c6 mat a tiL tuyen nhu mat chitin .sT xung phong, nhieu lan thaw gia chitin dau trong chitin dich Tay Bac. Khi a quoc my mar cuac chien tranh )(am lugc Viet Nam, clang vOi dong chi, &Ong bao ca nuerc, gong chi To Him da khong quan ngai gian lao, nguy hiem san sang lao vao chien. truing mien Nam, d9c theo tuyen &rang Truing San.- &rang mon HO Chi Minh a viet nen nhimg cau tha hUng tang ve lien tuy6n lon tao silt lay dung manh me den toan quan,,toan dan ta, gap phan thOi bimg len ng9n lira anh hung cach mang. Bat nu& thong nhat, ca mrac btrac vao thai kST mOi, vita nhanh ch6ng khac phvc WI qua chitin tranh, vita xay dyng coy sar vat chat cho cho snOiTa xa hai; day cong la thai diem bat dau mat cuac dau tranh khong kern phan gian nan, vat va, eve nh9c a tit dal righeo den am no, to tut 110 d'L tien ding chi TO Him luOn the hien la nguati ,dam trach nhiem, gip phan vao quye't,dinh tao No, day sang tao a x6a ba the da khong con thich hgp tin trien thai cuac, Van hai mai.

Suit cuac dari hoat (rang cach mang, dugc Dang, Nha nuOc va Nhan dan giao nhiL trong trach quan trong, du a cuing vi va vkrc cong tic nao, (tong chi To HIM ding hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vu dugc giao, khong quan ngai khO khan, gian kho, by sinh, mat long, mat da tan toy vi su nghiep cach mang, neu cao truyen thong kien trung, bat khuat, kien cuang cda nguari cong san, gift gin dao due each mang trong sang, ganb6 vii d6ng chi, dog bao, von ca soy.

2. Dting chi To Him - nha hogt di)ng chinh tri nfing no, ngtroi lanh dao tru to cua Ding teen mat tr4n tir breing - van hoa

CuOc don hoat dung cach mang tral qua nhiL lush virc cong tic, dac biet tren rinh v-krc cong tic to Wong - van hoa, ang chi T6 HIM da luon the hien pham chat cao quS7 la nha boat clang chinh tri nang n6, nguari lanh dao uu to tren mat tran to tuang - van h6a cua Dang.

Nhftng nam thing a chitin khu Viet Bac, dugc giao phu trach van clang van hoa khang chien, linh vuc tuyen truyen va van nghe, &mg chi To Hai da hoa ,cimg ding cuac khang chien hao hung dm dan tac,, truy'L. dat cac nghi quyet Trung uang,,dang vien dai ngil can ba tuyen huan va van nghe sin sang xong pha non chien truang voi niLa tin lac quan manh liet vao thing lgi. Trong, cong cuac xay dung chi]. nghia xa hai mien Bac va khang chitinch6ng de quoc My xam lugc, nhiet huyet cua D6ng chi da lan tem., khich le cac can ba

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tuyen huan, van hoa - van nghe barn sat cac cong truerng, nong truerng, nha may ham mo, ru6ng dOng, tnierng hoc, don vi quan d6i... de tuyen truyen dung loi, chu truang cua Bang, phan anh va bieu ducmg ngued tot viec tot, cac tam guang tieu bieu. "Tuyen truyen dien hinh" - mot phucrng phap tuyen truyen rat h* qua la sang tao dugc Wing chi quan tam chi dao sau sat trong nhimg nam thang khang chien, cling nhu trong cong cu6c xay dung dat nuO.c phon vinh theo con duerng xa h6i chia nghia.

La nguai lanh dao uu to tren mat tran tu Wong - van boa, dong chi T6 Him luOn the hien tam nhin chien lugc trong viec chuan bi ve to chirc b6 may, can b9 va not dung, phuong thirc cong tac tu tuong cua Bang. Cuoi nhting nam 60, dau nhang nam 70, gong chi T6 HIM d nghi va dugc tap the Ban Bi thu Trung uong Bang chap nhan ma r6ng quy mo dao tao can b6 lanh dao va can be? 17 Juan, m& them Truerng Bang Trung ucmg tai chirc, Trueng Nguyen Ai QuOc mien Nam a vung giai phong mien Nam,, (lac biet cho cac can b6 chuan bi lam nhiem vv. tiep quan cac tinh, thanh pho mien Nam. Vai tinh than chi dao do, cac truong Bang tinh ding dugc cong co ve to chirc, n6i dung, chuang trinh dao tao. Viec xay dung d'6i ngill can b6 nghien ciru va giang day 157 luan, can b9 tuyen huan cac cap, clang nhu viec nang cao nhan thdc, trinh d9 1T luan chinh tri cho can b6, clang vien luon dugc,dong chi To Him quan tam (lacTru6c va sau cac kST h6i Bang toan quoc hoac H6i nghi Trung ucmg, (long chi T6 Him thuerng chn d6ng, di truac truyen dat not dung, tinh than cac van kie'n, gilap cac co quan Tuyen huan, bao chi, truerng Bang soma c6 thong tin, tai lieu pho bien, tuyen truyen cac chi thi, nghi quyet cua Bang den v6ri can b6, clang vien va Nhan dan mot each nhanh nhat.

D6ng chi T6 WM la tarn guong mau raw thuc hieu xuat sac quan diem cua ChU tich H6 Chi Minh:, "Van ,h6a nghe thuat cling la not mat tran. Anh chi em la chien si tren mat tran ay". Dong chi khong chi truy'n dat duemg 16i van h6a, van nghe cua Bang den vai d9i nod van nalf si, v6ri Tong dao can b9, dang vien, Nhan dan, ma con la ngueri linh xung kich thuc hien thang lgi &rang loi ay, gOp phan xay dung deyi song tinh than ngay cang phong phU va lanh manh. Trong qua trinh xay dyng d6ingil lam cong tac tu. tu&ng - van hod, (long chi TO Hiru dal trijc tiep gOp phan d6ng vien, tap hop, to chirc va phat trien down van nghe tir Bac vao Nam, nhimg tai nang cua Nhan dan, nhimg chien si trung kien do da lam nen mot nen van hoe. - van nghe thei dai Ho Chi Minh bat tu, cac gia tri do con phat huy tac dung den horn nay va mai mai ve sau.

Nhang tac pham cna Diing chi: To chic co. so Dang va nhiem vu, quyn Lim cfia clang vien (1968), Tang cuemg nang luc lanh (Igo cua cac huyen fry (1968), Nang cao chat luting ,dang vien..; (1971), Quyet tam thyv hien tot cu",k van gong to chic lea san xuat va cai tien quan ly nong nghiep... (1976), Day manh phong trao .thi clua day tot, hoc tot theo gwang cac chien hinh tien tien (1978), Gong tac giao dkic va sir nghiep bai du&ng the he each rnang cho cleri

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sau (1980), Neim Wing cluenig lai, gicii guy& sang tgo cac nhiOm vu kink to (1985)... gill') can b8, clang vien va Nhan dan hieu sau sac,,day du hon cac quan diem lath dao, chi 4o cUa Dang tren timg rinh vvc den song kinh t6., van hoa, xa hoi, xay dung ding qua cac thin 1(-57 cach mang

Teen mat tan tu tuong - van hoa, Ca trong chitin tranh va thin binh, dOng chi To Hau not len nhu mot vi Wang .cam quan, vira nhu mot ngued linh xung tran. Chinh vi vay, ngay ca khi khong gift cuong vi lath dao trvc tiep, Bo Chinh tri Trung uang bang van tin nhi'm, phan cong D8ng chi phu trach cong tic tu tuong - van hoa. Tir nam 1991, Dong chi tiep tuc ducic mai tham gia nghien ciru, tong k& mot s8 van a tu tuong - van hoa, khoa h9c, gido due. VOi tam cao tri tue, sv xa than cho ly Wong cach mang, &Ong chi To Hau da troy thanh mot nha Minh dao tai nang teen mat tran tu tuong - van hoa cua Bang.

Khong chi tren mat tran tu tuong - van hoa cua Bang, vii cuing vi la mot trong nhtmg nguai lanh dao chu ch8t cua Chinh phu trong giai doan dau chuyen d6i car the quan 13'T kinh to - xa h8i, dong chi To Hitu da c6 nhting dung gop vao viec hinh thanh nhi&I chu truong, chinh sach d8i mai kinh to quan trong do Bang to khai xuerng to Dai hOi VI.

3. D4ng chi TO Hitu - mot nhi tha lern co cong khai sang vi dan dit nen van hoc cach mang Viet Nam

TO Hitu la nha tha each mang lon nhdt Vi& Nam trong th6' kST XX. Bong chi da dua tha chinh tri d6n trinh dO rat tru tinh. Nhiing tic phdm cua dtmg chi To Hitu la nhfIng bai ca each mang, phan anti Chan thuc cac giai down lich himg hvc tinh chitin dau va giau tinh trot tinh, co tinh tu Wong cao, sirc d8ng vien, loi cuon rung rai cac fang lOp Nh'an dan trong cu8c dau tranh giai phong dan tOc va xay dung dat nuerc.

• Nhimg bai tha cua T8 Hum vira gian di, gd.n gui, vira tinh t6', ,sau sac vii 18i tu tir va ngh' thuat dien dat phong pha, dOc dao va có sirc truyen cam lon. N8i dung tha chira Chan long yeu nuoc, thuung dan va mot ly tuong cach mang sang ngai, mot am hueyng himg hue, mot khi phach hien ngang cua nhiing con nguai Vi& Nam dung len danh gi4c, giai phong ddt nuoc, que huang. Nhan.dan, quan chUng lao &Ong g9i To Mu la nha tha cua rninh, thu8c long tha To Hitu, coi do la phuang cham suy nea va hanh dOng.

, Truck each mang thing Tam 1945, tha T8 Hiru th6 tinh yeu thuong &mg loaf, tam Won than ai, thanh cao. Tir khi d6n von cach mang, tha Hitu c8 vu tinh than ddu tranh cua cac chitin si cong san, tinh thdn lac quan, ni6 tin vao Bang, twang lai tuoi sang cila dat ntrac; ng9i ca, keu g9i, thilc give con nguari. hanh Ong theo chu nghia anh hUng cach mang. Trong thu T8 Hai khong chi la truing ca khac,h9a nhimg chang duang lich sir ddu tranh each mang toan dan, ma dm the hien tinh cam thi6t tha, dam da cua T8 Him danh cho To qu8c, non song, long kinh yeu von Bang, von Chu tich Ha Chi Minh ITT dai. DO la sir gap

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g'a dcp cle gicra tha v&i (IL nuac, tha v6i cach mang va Dang, tha vai Nhan dan, dung nhu tam sv dm TO Hiru "Suot Of, toi phan d(174 vi su nghiep Oc l4p dan tOc va Iy twang cOng san. Cling vai hogt Ong cach mang, toi lam tha, ang vi ske nghiep cach mcing. Defi voz toi "Tram nam duyen kiep' : RANG VA THU".

Tha To Hut khong chi gop phAn tuyen truyen va to chirc thvc hien duang loi cach mang cua Dang ta, dOng vien cac tang dan, nhat la the he tre, hang hai neu cao chu nghia anh hUng each mang Viet Nam, phan dau by sinh cho su nghiep dOc lap dan tOc va xay dung chu nghia xa hOi; ma con clung gOp to lon vao sir phat trien nen tha ca Viet Nam Then dai Ho Chi Minh.

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Val tam muai hai nam tuOi doi,,gAn bay muai nam hoat dOng each mang lien tic va tha; bang tam nhin chin lugc, ban chinh tri va kinh nghiem hog dOng each mang dan day, clung chi To Hitu la mot nha each mang, mot nha to Wong - van hoa xuat sac dm Dang va Nha nuoc ta. Dong chi da neu guang sang ve dap due each mang cua nguoi chien si cong san trung kien, mot nha van h6a tai nang ha long vi sv nghiep each mang van con song mai.

Nain 2020, ky niem 100 nam ngay sinh cua dOng chi To Hai, la dip de chAng ta on lai ve cuoc deli hog dOng va nhang cOng hien, clung g6p cua ding chi To Rau cho su nghiep each mang cua dan tOc not chung va tren link vvc to twang - van h6a cua Dang not rieng; qua do gido dvc tinh than yeu nuac, long to hao dan tOc; co vu, dOng vien cac tang lop nhan dan tich cvc thi dua hoan thanh tot cac muc tieu, nhiem vi neu trong Nghi quyet Dai hOi dai bleu toan qu6c lan thir XII cila,Dang, gOp phan thvc hien thang lgi su nghiep cloi mai slat nuck va hOi nhap quoc

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