h. ruan, j. shang, l. yu: leveraging online resources for collaborative learning in chinese...

48
Leveraging Online Resources for Learning Collaboration in Chinese Classrooms 21 st Century Digital Transformation in Education ~Arne Duncan

Upload: asia-society-education-programs

Post on 21-Dec-2014

1.131 views

Category:

Education


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Participants will discuss the principles and implementation of a Web 2.0–enabled collaborative learning program that exists between three groups of middle and high school students, each at a different geographic location, facilitated by a combination of delivery modes and teaching and learning styles. Participants will examine student-centered learning activities that support the three communicative modes (interpretive, interpersonal and presentational), and through formative and summative methods will assess students’ task-based performance of the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Participants will co-develop a backward design with scaffolding and spiraling strategies, and will go home with working templates from the project, along with sample lesson plans, student works and other material to enhance the teaching practice.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Leveraging Online Resources for Learning Collaboration in Chinese Classrooms

21st CenturyDigital Transformation in Education

~Arne Duncan

Page 2: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

1. Inspired by

a. Critical Thinking

2. Overarching Objective

3. 4 C’s – 21st Century Learning

https://teachingbeyondborders.wikispaces.com/home

21st Century Collaborative Learning Beyond Borders Project

b. Collaborationc. Creativityd. Communication

Page 3: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina:Durham

Academy

Page 4: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

New York:Lower East Side Prep HS

Page 5: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Colorado:Global Village Academy

Page 6: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - Process Description

Backward Design1. clear learning objectives2. can-do statement

Learning Activities1. foster positive experience2. technology to facilitate

Student-centered1. research – own subtopic choice2. create – own medium choice3. present – own style choice

Page 7: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - Backward Design

Objective : focus on all 3 communicative modes

I can –1.actively acquire the literacy of the 12 zodiac animals

2.identify the zodiac animals by speaking/reading/listening/writing in target language

3.to communicate the proper sequence of the 12 zodiac animals in target language

4. to explain the significance of computing one’s age by the zodiac animals

Page 8: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - Learning Activities

1. Research - to establish a pre-learning baseline

2. Interpret Comprehensible input – a. Read and Listen to NY’s and CO’s outputb. watch/read about the etymology of the characters for the zodiac animals

3. Create / Present -a. reproduce the proper writing of the charactersb. create representation of learned knowledge andc. present in class

4. Play ‘guess the age’ game

Page 9: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - Assessment

… more I-can statements:

1. verbally retell the story in proper sequence – using the Chinese words for the animals

2. dictate the names of the animals, or label the animals correctly and independently

3. ask/answer basic questions regarding the names and colors of the animals

4. ask about people’s zodiac animal –ask 3 native speakers outside of class

5. figure out the someone’s age by zodiac

Page 10: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - Implementation Framework

Each student completed a Chinese New Year research project as follows:

1. exploration: explored and research for a specific New Year topic,e.g. legends, zodiacs, dragon, firecracker, spring couplets, etc.

2. prospectus: planned, designed and proposed the outline of the topic content

3. production: compiled the findings and produced a final product in their self-chosen multimedia format

4. presentation: presented the products in class

Page 11: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Presentations

Page 12: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Presentation Tools

PPTPPTWheelWheel

ScratchScratch

ModelModel

PosterBoardPosterBoard

WIXWIX

KeyNoteKeyNote

PPTPPT

PictureBookPictureBook

KeyNoteKeyNote iMovieiMovie

PPTPPT

Page 13: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Presentations

Example:

1.

2. zodiacAnimals.ppt

Page 14: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Activities

Three types of Learning Activities

1. autonomous learning

2. collaborative learning

3. communicative interaction

Page 15: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Activities

Autonomous Learning Activities explored the question:

我 們 怎 麼 過 年 ? / 我 们 怎 么 过 年 ?1. first hand learning experience from Calligraphy: 書法;书法 * to Write Couplets: 寫春聯 ;写春联

2. first hand learning experience from Paper-folding: 摺紙 ; 折纸 * to Paper-cutting: 剪纸 ; 剪紙 * to 3D ornament: 立體掛飾 ;立体挂饰

3. first hand learning experience from Firecrackers: 鞭炮 ;鞭炮 * to Eat watermelon seeds: 吃瓜子 ;吃瓜子 * to Receive Red packet: 拿紅包 ;拿红包

4. first hand learning experience from Gone shopping for the New Year: 辦年貨 ;办年货

Page 16: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Activities

Collaborative Learning Activities – learned from each other:

1. visit and learn from each team's Presentation page: NY , CO

2. share or participate in activities posted on the Activities page: NY , CO

3. self-assess what we learn from other teams efforts: NY , CO

Page 17: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Activities

Communicative Interaction Learning Activities

1. Synchronous communication with NY

NY’s perspective NC’s perspective

Page 18: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

North Carolina - The Activities

Communicative Interaction Learning Activities

1. Asynchronous communication with CO

Chanon AllenAnthony

Page 19: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

The formative assessment – observed in all the cultural activities

1.students' active participation 2.while learning about the significance in each activity.

The summative assessment –

1.was integrated with our regular chapter test in which 2.a 'cultural knowledge' section was dedicated to the culture and language acquisition from this project.

North Carolina - The Assessment

Page 20: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Summary: formative vs.

summative

Formative Summative

The purpose To enhance learning To allocate grades

The goal To improve To prove

The method occurs throughout the learning process,allow teacher to make decisions and adjustcontinuously

occurs at the end of a learning unit, monitor teacher's instruction based on student performance

Page 21: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

New York - Greeting from Ruan LaoShi

Page 22: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

New York –Design Classroom Learning Activities

Activity topic: Chinese couplets Origin

Why to write couplets

How to write couplets

Research/discussion

Reading/writing

product

Page 23: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

New York –Design Online Collaborative Activities

GoogleDocs: Select/post questions online for preparation

Consensus on the time schedule

CLEAR: CO and NC students about Chinese couplets

Skype: CO and NC students about Chinese New Year customs

Voki: Chinese couplets and Chinese food

Page 24: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Colorado–Design Classroom Learning Activities

Activity topic: 12 Zodiac Animals Learning Chinese zodiac songs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWWZCWooKXQ

Writing Chinese zodiac characters http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nZ8SUqkCx8&feature=related

Learning Chinese zodiac race story http://www.creativechinese.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/

ChineseNewYear.ppt Creating students Chinese zodiac race stories

content with currently learning topic

Page 25: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Colorado–Design Classroom Learning Activities

Planning: 12 Zodiac Animals

Focus: interpersonal communication

Topic: Chinese zodiac topic

Sub topic: Chinese New Year customs,

Chinese food

Page 26: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Colorado–Design Classroom Learning Activities

Sample Zodiac story created by a student

Page 27: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Colorado–Design Online Collaborative Activities

CLEAR: NC students about Chinese Zodiac

CLEAR: NY students about Chinese New Year customs

Skype: NY group about Chinese New Year customs

Skype and Voki: NY about Chinese food

http://teachingbeyondborders.wikispaces.com/3.2+Activities

Page 28: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Colorado–Students Feedback

Questionnaire

12 out of 15 students like cooperation learning activities.

12 out of 15 students want to do it again

12 out of 15 students think they can learn from these activities

Page 29: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Reflection – Best Practices

Motivation: topic curiosity

Pick the right tool: Skype, CLEAR, VOKI, VoiceThread, Glogster, GoogleDoc,

Wikispaces

Main Benefit: sharing, inspiring, learning

Students’ feedback: positive, beyond classroom

Page 30: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Reflection – Best Practices

Standards: 5 C’s (National Foreign Languages Standards)

4 C’s (21st Century Skills)

NC

1. communications (1.1, 1.2, 1.3)

2. culture (2.1, 2.2)

3. connection (3.1, 3.2)

4. comparison (4.2)

5. community (5.1, 5.2)

NY & CO

1.communications (1.2,1.3) –

Presentational Communication 2. culture (2.1) – Practices of Culture3. connection (3.1) – Furthering connections4. community (5.1, 5.2) – School and Community,

Life-long learning

Page 31: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Reflection – Lessons Learned & more Growth

Video Conversation #1

Video Conversation #2

Page 32: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Reflection – Lessons Learned & more Growth

Factors that affect CO-NY video conversations – Compare the two video experience

The first time The second time

Students numbers

9 17

Seating arrangement

Circle Scattering

Students level Novice-high to Intermediate-Low

Novice-Low to Native speaker

Page 33: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Reflection – Lessons Learned & more Growth

Student-Centered: students take terms to lead/coordinate

Coaching: provide guidelines for students to acquire more vocab and structures forcollaborative interactions

Be flexible: in switching codes, switching topics

Group size: <= 10Seating: circleLanguage Levels within local group: <= 2Audio/Video consistency: All/None

Page 34: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Rubrics –5 C’s Standards

Page 35: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Rubrics –Presentational Rubric

* Based on AP Chinese Exam Free Response Rubrics

Page 36: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Teaching Beyond Borders Wikispaces :

https://teachingbeyondborders.wikispaces.com/home

Join us?

We are looking for collaborators for our next project….

Questions? Comments?

Visit Our Website:

Page 37: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Online Resource For LEARNING COLLABORATION in Chinese Classroom

徐佳音 阮勇強 于海清

請不吝賜教 ! 踴躍分享!

[email protected]@[email protected]

Joanne ShangHenry RuanLouisa Yu

合作老師 :

Page 38: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)
Page 39: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Overarching Objective

To provide the students the opportunity to ~

acquire knowledge of the Chinese language and culture via performance-based activities on thematic units of the Lunar New Year such as the

a. Twelve Zodiac Animals, b. Spring Couplets,c. Dragon Dance, d. Firecrackers, and e. Traditions

to achieve the following high order of learning:-

Page 40: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

請不吝賜教 !踴躍分享!

[email protected]

Effective Writing in Chinese –transforming novice to Intermed-Lo

xiè

x

ie

謝 謝 !

Page 41: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

The Results

Page 42: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Strategy Observation (1)

guided questions

help students organize

the more the better

additional grammar list

spiraling

Page 43: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Refe

ren

ce—

陈立芬《华语文教学导论》第

259-280

页,三民书

局,2009

年三月

陈贤纯《对外汉语教学写作课初

探 》,

《语言教学与研

》2003

年第5期

李晓琪《对外汉语阅读与写作教

学研究》

,2006

罗青松《对外汉语写作教学研

究》第 147-162

页,中国社

会科学出版社, 2002

杨俐《外国人汉语过程写作》,

北京大学出版社,2009

Page 44: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

EFFECTIVE USE OF POWERPOINT IN CSL CURRICULUM

Joanne Shang 徐佳音

[email protected]

Durham Academy

Page 45: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Please note that the clip arts used in this

presentation are strictly for

educational purpose and are not intended

to be distributed otherwise.

Page 46: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

Bandura: Modeling/Observational Learning

Monkey see,

monkey do

Page 47: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

List of previously-learned sentence patterns

1. Subject + 除了 + V. + Obj.1 + 以外 , 还 + V. + Obj.22.除了 +Person 1+ 以外, Person 2+也 V.+Obj.3. Subject + 一边 + Activity1 + 一边 + Activity24. Event+ 以后 / 以前…5. Subject + V + O + V + 得 + degree adv. + adj.6. Subject + 在 + Place + V. + Obj.7.因为 + reason, 所以 + statement

Page 48: H. Ruan, J. Shang, L. Yu: Leveraging Online Resources for Collaborative Learning in Chinese Classrooms (X1)

List of previously-learned sentence patterns

1. Subject + 除了 + V. + Obj.1 + 以外 , 还 + V. + Obj.22.除了 +Person 1+ 以外, Person 2+也 V.+Obj.3. Subject + 一边 + Activity1 + 一边 + Activity24. Event+ 以后 / 以前…5. Subject + V + O + V + 得 + degree adv. + adj.6. Subject + 在 + Place + V. + Obj.7.因为 + reason, 所以 + statement