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Grade XIEconomics(Important Concepts)

Indian Economic Development

Chapter 1- Unit-I Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

1. Features of Indian Economy at the time of Independence

2. State of Indian Agriculture after Independence and Reasons Responsible for its Backwardness

3. Features of Industrial and Foreign Trade Sector after Independence

4. Positive Impact of British Rule in India

Chapter 2- Unit-I Indian Economy 1950-1990

1. Objectives of Five Year Plans in India

2. Impact of Five Year Plans on Agriculture, Industrial and Trade Sector of India

3. Achievements and Failure of Indian Planning

Chapter 3- Unit-II Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal

1. Features of Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation

2. Critical Appraisal of Economic Reforms in India

Chapter 4- Unit-III Poverty

1. Indicators of Poverty

2. Poverty Alleviation Programmes

Chapter 5- Unit-III Human Capital Formation in India

1. Sources of Human Capital

2. Role of Education in Human Development

3. Role of Human Capital in the Development of a Country

Chapter 6- Unit-III Rural Development

1. Sources of Rural Credit

2. Agricultural Diversification

3. Organic Farming and its Benefits

Chapter 7- Unit-III Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

1. Casualisation and Informalisation of Workforce

2. Causes and Types of Unemployment

3. Measures to Remove Unemployment

Chapter 8- Inflation: Problems and Policies

1. Indicators of Inflation

2. Causes of Inflation

3. Measures to Control Inflation

Chapter 9- Unit-III Infrastructure

1. Role of Infrastructure in Economic Development

2. Types of Infrastructure and Sources of Energy

3. Indicators of Health

Chapter 10 Unit-III Environment and Sustainable Development

1. Functions of Environment

2. India’s Current State of Environment

3. Methods and Strategies of Sustainable Development

Chapter 11- Unit IV- Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

1. Development Strategy Adopted by China, India and Pakistan

2. Comparison of their Demographic Indicators

Statistics

Chapter 1- Introduction

1. Need to Study Economics

2. Importance and Limitations of Statistics

Chapter 2- Collection of Data

1. Sources and Methods of Collection of Data

2. Types of Sampling Methods

3. Census of India and NSSO

Chapter 3- Organisation of Data

1. Types of Variables and their Classification

2. Types of Statistical Series

3. Types of Frequency Distribution

Chapter 4- Presentation of Data

1. Geometric Diagrams- Bar Diagrams, Pie Charts, Arithmetic Line Graphs

2. Frequency Diagrams and its Types

Chapter 5- Measures of Central Tendency

1. Arithmetic Mean

2. Median

3. Mode

4. Quartiles

Chapter 6- Measures of Dispersion

1. Types of Dispersion

a. Range

b. Quartile Deviation

c. Mean Deviation

d. Standard Deviation

2. Relative Measures of Dispersion

Chapter 7

1. Karl Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient

Chapter 8

1. Simple and Weighted Index Numbers

2. Consumer Price Index and Industrial Production Index