1

2

GMNacrbs;GñkeCO

rebobénkar)at;bg;

nigkarcab;epþIménC½yCmñH

edayelak eG>EGl nigGñkRsI hÁIl

I. S. B. N

e)aHBum<enAqñaM 1988 )anEkERbenAqñaM 1995

hame)aHBum< b¤k¾ftcmøg

edayKµankarGnuBaØatBIGñkniBn§

Powerhouse Publishing

P.O. Box 99

Fawnskin CA 92333

(909) 866-3119

3

esovePAEdlsresredayelakeG>Gil nigGñkRsIcy hÁIl

niyayBI

esckþIsnüarbs;RBHsRmab;esckþIRtÚvkarrbs;elakGñkRKb;²Kña

TuksRmab;karRKb;RKgenAkñúgRBHnamRBHeysU‘vKWCaC½yCmñHelIPaBxkcitþ .

k,ÜnEdlmanenAkñúgclnaTaMgenHKW³

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karRbTanBrrbs;RBHsRmab;kareR)as[Ca

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énkareR)as[Ca EdlmkBIRBH

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savk ehara GñkpSaydMNwgl¥

RKÚKgVal nigRKÚbeRgón

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karrs;enAkñúgCIvitEdleBjedayGFiFmµCati ¬karGs©arü¦

tamry³GMeNayTanénRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§

4

GMBIGñkniBn§

elakeG>EGl nigGñkRsIcy hÁIl KWCaGñkmancMeNHevahaCaGnþrCati CaGñkniBn§ RBmTaMgCaGñkbeRgónRBHKm<Ir .

enAkñúgebskkmµkargarCasavkrbs;elakeG>EGl Kat;)aneFVIdMeNIreTACaeRcInRbeTsénCnCatinana Cag50CnCatielI BiPBelak

eday)anGFib,ayeTAkan;hVÚgmnusSrab;ryBan;nak; nigmanmnusSCaeRcInrab;lannak; )ansþab;tamviTüú nigTsSna

tamTUrTsSn_pgEdr .

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Edl)anbkERbCaeRcInPasa nigRtÚv)aneKykeTAeRbIenAsalaRBHKm<Ir RBmTaMgfñak;sikçasalaenACuMvijBiPBelak .

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CIvitGñkdéTeTot tamry³karGFib,ay karbeRgón karsresrd¾manTwkdmrbs;BYkeK RBmTaMgkarpSaytamvIedGU nigkar

sþab;tamry³GUDIy:Urbs;BYkeK .

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sikçasalaepSg² eBlEdlGñkeCOTaMgLay)anRsavRCavrkeXIj nUvrebobEdleFVI[BYkeK)ankøayCaGñkfVaybgÁMRBHeday

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PaBkøahan tamry³karbeRgónrbs;BYkeK GMBIkarGs©arüénGñkeCO .

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edIm,I[)anTTYlnUvkarGs©arütamrebobGFiFmµCati EdlBYkek)anbgðÚrt²Kña eTAdl;GñkdéTeTot tamry³GMeNayTan TaMg9

énRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§enAkñúgkarrs;enA nigkarbMeBjkargarrbs;BYkeK .

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GMNacénRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ .

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KW)anRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarcak;eRbgtaMg EdlmanTIsmÁal; karGs©arü nigkareR)as[Ca KWCakarGs©arüEdl manrlkrMeBIk

eRkamGMNacRBHecsþarbs;RBH .

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énsirIl¥rbs;RBH nigGMNacEdlRtÚv)anTTYlkarBiesaFn_tammnusSCaeRcIn Edl)ancUlrYmRbCuMrbs;BYkeK .

5

RBHbnÞÚleTAkan;RKÚbeRgón nigsisS

karsikSaEdleBjedayGMNactamry³emeron GMNacrbs;GñkeCO enH nwgnaMmknUvGMNaccUleTAkñúgCIvitrbs;sisSmñak;²Camin xan .

BYkeKnwgsikSanUvrebobEdleFVI[)at;bg; nigrebobEdlcab;epþImmanC½yCmñHBIRKb;karRbyuT§enAkñúgCIvit . GñkeCOTaMgLaynwg RtÚv)anmancMNg;

edaysarkarebIksEmþgfµI²BIry:ag EdlmanenAkñúgRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ . karsikSaenH nwgritEtbegÝInkmøaMg nigbegÝInesckþI Tukcitþ[manC½yCmñH

cUleTAkñúgCIviténsisSTaMgLay .

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esovePAEdl)aneFVIbBa¢ICa rebobsRmab;Gan . elakGñkTukcitþelIRBHbnÞÚltamry³emeron GMNacrbs;GñkeCO RBmTaMgemerons®gÁam

xagÉviBaØaNkan;EteRcInkalNa enaHnwgGacbMpøas;bMERbBIKMnitrbs;elakcUleTAkñúgviBaØaNeRcInb:ueNÑaHEdr . bnÞab;BIenaHmk k,ÜnenHnwg

pþl;nUvkarsegçbdl; elakGñkedIm,I[)aneRbIR)as dUcCaelakGñkEck[nUvesckþITukcitþTaMgenH eTAdl;GñkdéTeTotEdr .

karebIksEmþgBICIvitEdlmanlkçN³CabuKÁl KWCatRmÚvkarénesckþIbeRgónd¾Cak;lak;bMput . GñkniBn§TaMgLay)anlubecjnUv

karbeRgónTaMgenHBIkic©kargarenH dUecñHRKÚbeRgónnwgRtÚvEtpþl;nUvkarebIksEmþg BIkarBiesaFn_rbs;xøÜnpÞal; eTAdl;sisSTaMgLayNa

EdlmanlT§PaBGacTTYl)an .

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b¤eBlEdleyIgkMBugEtbeRgón eyIgk¾KYrKb,IGnuBaØat[RBHviBaØaNbrisuT§RTg;dwknaMpgEdr .

karsikSaenHKWCakarl¥bMput sRmab;karsikSaCalkçN³buKÁl b¤CakarsikSatamRkúm salaRBHKm<Ir salaeronéf¶GaTitü RBmTaMg

RkúmsikSatampÞH . KWCakarsMxan; TaMgRKÚTaMgsisS EdlRtÚvEtmannUvk,Ünemeron[)anRKb;éd kñúgeBlEdlkMBugsikSa .

esovePAemeronl¥² eyIgRtÚvEtsresrkt;RtacuH KUsbnÞat;xageRkamBaküsMxan;² BinitüBicarNanUvRKb;TaMgBakünImYy² RBmTaMg

ecHsegçbGtßbTpgEdr . eyIg)anTuk[mancenøaHsRmab;elakGñkkt;Rta nigeFVIesckþIsegçb . rebobRtÚv)aneKerobcMTukCamun edayman

RbB½n§xeyag GacemIl)anrh½sTan;citþ sRmab;[elakGñkemIlsareLIgvij nigCYy[elakGñk)anrkeXIjenAkEnøg dEdl²mþgeTot)an .

manrebobBiess² EdleFVI[manlT§PaBsRmab;mñak;² BYkeK)ansikSaEtmþgb:ueNÑaHtamry³smÖar³enH edIm,IbeRgónnUvmatikaenH eTAdl;

GñkdéTeTot .

elaksavkb:ul )ansresreTAkan;elakFIm:Ueffa³

ÉGs;TaMgesckþIEdlGñk)anB¤GMBI´ enAmuxsµrbnÞal;CaeRcIn enaHk¾RtÚvepJITuknwgmnusSesµaHRtg; EdlGacnwgbgVwkbeRgón teTAGñkÉeTot

Edr ¬2FIm:Uef 2³2¦ .

fñak;eronenH )anerobcMeLIgCarebobkarsikSaRBHKm<IrsRmab;GnuvtþenAkñúg m:ajs_ ¬RbB½n§GPivDÆn_kargar= MINDS= Ministry

Development System¦. reboberobcMEdlBiessbMput KWeFVI[kmµviFIsikSamankarrIkceRmIn . KMnitenH KWRtÚv)anerobcMeLIg [)an CaBhuKuN

enAkñúgCIvitcMeBaHkargar nigbeRgóndl;sisSCaeRcInenAeBlGnaKt . cMeBaHrebobrbbénsisS RtÚvEteRbIk,ÜnenH edIm,I[Gac beRgónemeronenH

)any:aggayRsYleTAdl;GñkdéTeTot .

6

matika

emeronTI1 karsÁal;xµaMgsRtÚvrbs;elakGñk 001

emeronTI2 GMNacenAEpndI 009

emeronTI3 Epnkarrbs;sataMgKWCakare)akR)as; 019

emeronTI4 eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvyagmkKWCaEpnkarrbs;RBH 027

emeronTI5 RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©edayGMNac 037

emeronTI6 BIeQIqáageTAdl;blø½gáraC 045

emeronTI7 GMNac)anEkCafµIeLIgvij[dl;mnusSCati 055

emeronTI8 yuT§sa®sþrbs;sataMgenAeBlbc©úb,nñenH 067

emeronTI9 BYkCMnuM nigGMNac 075

emeronTI10 kUnesarnKrsÜansYK’ 085

emeronTI11 RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv 095

emeronTI12 eCaKC½yenAkñúgs®gÁamxagÉviBaØaN 105

xKm<IrcgcaM 115

xKm<IrenAkñúgemeronGMNacrbs;GñkeCO

)andkRsg;ecjBIRBHKm<IrXigeCmfµI

e)aHBum<enAqñaM1979/1980/1982

edayelakfUm:as ENlsan;

Inc., Publisher

7

emeronTI1

karsÁal;xµaMgsRtÚvrbs;elakGñk

eyIgsßitenAkñúgs®gÁam

s®gÁam

kñúgPaBCaRKIsÞan eyIgRtÚvEtmankarRbyuT§ KWeyIgRtÚvEtedaHRsayenAkñúgkar

eFVIs®gÁamenaH . yuT§sa®sþsMxan;mYyrbs;sataMg KW)anbiTEPñkeyIg edIm,I[eyIgman

karRbyuT§enH ehIyvaeFVI[eyIg)at;bg;nUvkarkarBar RbqaMgCamYyva)an . b:uEnþRBHRTg;

)anRbTan[eyIgmanRKb;TaMgGavuF edIm,I[)anTTYlnUvC½yCmñHelIxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIg

)an .

RBHKm<Ir 2kUrinfUs 10³3-4 Ecgfa³ d,iteTaHebIeyIg´edIredaysac;Qam

Emn Kg;EtmintyuT§tamsac;QameT eRBaHeRKÓgs®sþavuT§BiC½ys®gÁamrbs;eyIg´ min

EmnCarbs;xagsac;QameT KWCa\T§ib£T§iEdlmkBIRBHsMrab;nwgrMlMTImaMmYnvij .

RBHKm<Ir 1FIm:Uef 6³12 EcgeTotfa³ cUrxMRbwgts‘U edaykarty:agl¥ènesckþI

CMenO cUretagcab;CIvitGs;kl,Canic©[x¢ab; EdlRBH)anehAGñkmkTTYl ehIyGñkk¾

)aneFVIbnÞal;y:agl¥ enAmuxsakSICaeRcInEdr .

vaCakarsMxan;EdleyIgRtÚvEtcgcaMfa GavuFTaMgenHminEmnCaFmµCatirbs;

elakiyenaHeT KWvaCaerOgxagÉviBaØaNvij .

manGñkniBn§CaeRcInenAKm<IrsBaØafµI )aneRbIcMENkéns®gÁamenH . karTaMgenH

minEmnRKan;EtCanimitþrUbenaHeT EtCakarBiBN’naGMBIsmrPUmiEdleyIg)ancuHèdRbyuT§

ehIyenaHvij . smrPUmiTaMgenH KWRtÚv)aneKnaMmkkñúgésevonEpñkviBaØaNrYceTAehIy .

sRtÚvrbs;eyIg

eyIgenAeRkamkarRbyuT§BIxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIg EdlenAkñúgRKb;ésevonTaMgGs;

énCIvitrs;enARbcaMéf¶ nigkarRbkbTak;Tgrbs;eyIgdUcteTA ³

EpñkRKÜsar

Epñkfvika

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EpñkKMnit¬xYrk,al¦

EpñkrUbkay¬suxPaB¦

EpñkpÞHsEm,g

EpñkGñkCitxag

EpñkRsukeTs

8

EpñkCnCati

EpñkelakiyTaMgmUl

erOgd¾sMxan;bMputmYycMeBaHkarsikSaEdleyIgeFVIs®gÁam enaHminEmnCamYy

mnusSeT KWCakarRbqaMgTas;nwgsataMg nigviBaØaNrbs;BYkvavij . vaenAkñúgnKrxagÉ

viBaØaN . karTTYlTMnak;TMngCamYymnusS KWRtwmEtdwknaM[mankarrsaycitþ nigeFVI[

cuHcaj;Etb:ueNÑaH .

etIGñkNaCaxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIg?

RbsinebIeyIgdwgfa eyIgenAÉTIs®gÁam CakarsMxan;eyIgRtÚvEtdwgfa GñkNa

CaxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIg .

xµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIgenaHKW³

CaRkúmRKÜsarrbs;eyIgb¤?

CamnusSEdleyIgeFVIkarCamYyb¤?

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b¤k¾CaEpñkfvikarbs;eyIg?

eT¡ minEmneLIy

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yuT§sa®sþrbs;eyIg minEmnCamYymnusSEdlenACuMvijeyIgenaHeT KWKat;manRbsasn_

fa eyIgminEmnRbyuT§ttaMgnwgsac; nigQamenaHeT .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³12 Ecgfa³ d,iteyIgral;KñaminEmntyuT§nwgsac;QameT

KWnwgBYkRKb;RKg BYkmanGMNac nigBYkm©as;énesckþIggwtenAelakiyenHvij ehIyTas;

nwgGMNacGaRkk;xagviBaØaN enAsßand¾x<s;Edr .

viBaØaNGaRkk;

elaksavkeBRtús)anbBa¢ak;fa sRtÚvrbs;eyIgKWCaviBaØaNGaRkk; .

1eBRtús 5³8 Ecgfa³ cUr[dwgxøÜn ehIycaMyamcuH eRBaHGarkSEdlCaxµaMg

sRtÚvrbs;Gñkral;Kña vaEtgedIrRkEvl TaMgRKhwmdUcCasigð edIm,InwgrkGñkNaEdlva

nwgRt)ak;elb)an .

Epnkar

Epnkarrbs;viBaØaNGaRkk; KWCayuT§sa®sþ nigKeRmagkaredIm,ITas;RbqaMgnwg

eyIg . vamanRbePTénkgT½B nigEpnkaredIm,IRbyuT§ykC½yCmñHelIeyIg . eTaHCa

9

y:agNak¾eday eBlEdleyIgdwgBIKeRmagEpnkarrbs;BYkva eyIgRtÚvEtdwgBIrebob

eRbIGaveRkaH nigGavuFEdlRBHRTg;)anRbTan[eyIgenAeBlRbyuT§ . GaveRkaHKW

sRmab;karBar rIÉGavuF KWsRmab;RbyuT§ykC½yCmñHRbqaMgnwgxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIg .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³11 Ecgfa³ cUrBak;RKb;eRKÓgswkrbs;RBH edIm,I[Gacnwg

QrmaMMmYn Tas;nwg])ayklTaMgGM)alm:anrbs;GarkS .

k>Baküdas;etOn

RtÚv)anenACamYynwgRBHeys‘Uv

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minRtÚv)anTTYlkarKRmamedayviBaØaNGaRkk;

eyIgminRtÚvCab;enA b¤eFVI[mankarditdamedayviBaØaNGaRkk; EdlmanviBaØaN

exµacRBaybisac× b¤k¾Epnkarrbs;vaenaHeT . CMnYsnUvkarenH eyIgRtÚvEtenACamYynwg

RBHeys‘Uv . eBlEdleyIgrkSaEPñkrbs;eyIgenAnwgRTg; eyIgnwg)andwgxøÚnCanic©fa

eyIg)anenAkñúgRBHGgÁ . eBlEdleyIgdwgxøÜnfa GMNacEdleyIgmanedaysarRBH

eys‘Uv enaHPaBxøaMgkøanwgpusecjeLIg enAkñúgviBaØaNrbs;eyIgCaminxan . eyIgnwg

minRtÚvTTYlkarKRmamkMEhgedayviBaØaNGaRkk; b¤KeRmagEpnkarrbs;BYkvaeTA)an

eLIy .

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KWCaGñkbegáItrbs;sBVsareBI .

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enACamYynwgRBH ehIyRBHbnÞÚlenaHÉgCaRBH RTg;Kg;enACamYynwgRBH taMgGMBIedImmk

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b:unµan enaHKµanGVINamYyekItmkeRkABIRTg;eLIy .

manRBHKm<IrbnþeTAeTot y:Uhan 1³14 Ecgfa³ RBHbnÞÚlk¾RtLb;Casac;

Qam ehIy)ansñak;enACamYynwgeyIgral;Kña eyIgral;kña)aneXIjsirIl¥RTg; KWCasirIl¥

énRBHraCbuRtaEt1 EdlmkBIRBHvrbita maneBjCaRBHKuN nigesckþIBit .

{RBHbnÛÙl} KWCaRBHeys‘Uv .

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KWCaRBHraCbuRtaènRBH RBHnamRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ RTg;)anbegÝItRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;

rYmTaMgBYkeTvta . RKb;rbs;TaMgGs; minEmnRtwmEtRtÚv)anbegáIteLIgedaysarRBHGgÁ

b:ueNÑaHeT KWRtÚv)anbegáIteLIgsRmab;CaeKalbMNgd¾l¥\tex©aHrbs;RTg;EfmeTotpg.

10

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 1³16-17 Ecgfa³ d,itKWRTg;ehIy EdlbegáItRKb;rbs;TaMg

Gs; TaMgrbs;enAsÜansYK’ nigenAEpndI TaMgrbs;EdlemIleXIj ehIyEdlemIlmin

eXIjpg eTaHebIraCü b¤GMNacCaRBHGm©as; b¤GMNacRKb;RKg b¤GMNacNak¾eday enaH

suT§EtekItmkedaysarRTg; ehIysMrab;RTg;TaMgGs;pg RTg;Kg;enAmunTaMgGs; ehIy

rbs;TaMgGs;k¾enAsßitesßr edaysarRTg; .

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etC³ TaMgGs;enHKWCamuxgarrbs;BYkeTvta . Kat;)aneRbI[eQµaHsRmab;bBa¢ak; BImux

garrbs;BYkeK .

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mhaeTvta

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buBVehtuedayesckþIGMnYt¼karTas;TTwg

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EdlenAsÜansYK’ )anpþl;[eyIgnUvkaryl;dwgBIesckþIsMxan;èns®gÁam EdleyIg\LÚv

enH kMBugEtCab;édRbyuT§enAEpndIenH .

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Ég>>> citþÉg)ansÞÜyeLIg edayeRBaHesckþIlMGrbs;Ég Ég)anbgçÚcR)aCJaÉg edayBnøW

rsµIrbs;Ég Gj)ane)aHÉgcuHdl;dI RBmTaMgdak;ÉgenAmuxBYkesþc [eK)anBicarNa

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Rby½tñBIPaBl¥CMnYsnUvPaBl¥rbs;RBH Edl)anbegáItvamk . esckþIGMnYt)antaMgenACa

11

kNþal . va)anKitGMBIPaBsucritCMnYsnUvkarRbúgRby½tñrbs;va faCaPaBsucritEdl

PayecjBIRBHGgÁRTg;pÞal;mkvij .

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manbMNgmYy KWCabMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH EdlRTg;)andak;Cac,ab;sRmab;

sklelakTaMgmUl rhUtdl;manesckþIGMnYt)ancUlmkkñúgeTvtalusuIehVIr .

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dl;dIEdrhñ+ Ég)anKitkñúgcitþfa³

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BYkGñkEdleXIjÉg eKnwgsMLwgemIlcMÉg ehIyBicarNaÉgedayBaküfa etImnusS

enHb¤GI EdlFøab;eFVI[EpndIjab;j½r ehIy[nKrTaMgb:unµankeRkIkrMeBIkenaH CaGñkEdl

)aneFVI[elakiyrlIgdUcCasmuRTxSac; RBmTaMgbMpøajTIRkúgTaMgb:unµan\tEdlElg[

BYkeQøIy[RtLb;eTAÉpÞHeKvijeLIy .

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bMNgRBHhb£T½yénRBH . GarkSlusuIehVIr)ancab;GnuvtþnUvkarTas;TTwgenaH edaykar

eFVItambMNgcitþrbs;va EdlpÞúynwgbMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH . k¾)anbgðajnUv {bMNg

mYy} énbMNgTaMgR)aMrbs;GarkSlusuIehVIr KWCakare)akR)as; EdlbgðajnUvkarTas;TTwg

rbs;va Edl)anceRmIneLIgCalMdab; KWCacMNucénkarxMRbwgERbg edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrblø½gáRBH

enAÉsÜansYK’ .

smrPUmi

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³7-10 Ecgfa³ enaHmancM)aMgenAelIemX KWmIEkl nigBYk

eTvtarbs;elakc,aMgnwgnaK ehIynaK nigeTvtava k¾c,aMgnwgelakEdr Etmin)anQñH

eT k¾mineXIjmankEnøgNa[va enAelIemXeTotpg .

sataMg nigeTvtarbs;vaRtÚvTmøak;cuH

enaHnaKFMRtÚve)aHTMlak;eTA KWCaBs;BIburaN EdleQµaHehAfa GarkS ehIy

sataMgpg Edl)annaMelakiyTaMgmUl[vegVgecj vaRtÚve)aHTMlak;eTAEpndIvij RBm

12

TaMgBYkeTvtarbs;vapg .

enaH´B¤sMeLg1y:agxøaMg enAelIemXfa \LÚvenH esckþIse®gÁaH RBHecsþa nig

raCürbs;RBHéneyIgral;Kña ehIyGMNacrbs;RBHRKIsÞénRTg; )anmkdl;ehIy d,it

GaenaHEdlecaTRbkan;BIBYkbgb¥ÚneyIgral;Kña EdlecHEtecaTBIeKenAcMeBaHRBH TaMg

yb;TaMgéf¶ vaRtÚve)aHTMlak;eTAehIy .

enARBHKm<IreGesKal 28³16 )anEcgteTAeTotfa³ d,itedaysarkarCYj

ERbd¾bribUrrbs;Ég enaHeK)anbMeBjÉgedayesckþIRceLat ehIyÉg)aneFVI)ab ehtu

enaHGj)ane)aHecalÉgecjBIPñMénRBH TukdUcCarbs;Gab;»neTAvij »ecr:Ub‘ÍnEdlRKb

)aMgeGIy Gj)anbMpøajÉgecjBIkNþalfµPøWcaMgenaHeTA .

GarkSlusuIehVIr nigBYkeTvtarbs;va RtÙv)anbeNþjecjBIsÜansYK’ehIy .

lT§pléns®gÁam

eTvtamYyPaKbIenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;GarkSlusuIehVIr RtÚv)anTmøak;cuHCa

mYynwgvaehIy . rIÉeTvtadéTeTotenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;eTvtamIEkl nigeTvta

kaRBIEy:l )anenAEtesµaHRtg;cMeBaHRBHdEdl .

BYkeTvtamYyPaKbIRtÚv)anTmøak;cuH

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³4k Ecgfa³ knÞúyvak¾TajpáayenAelIemX1PaKkñúg3

RKvat;ecaleTAEpndI .

GarkSlusuIehVIr RBmTaMg {BYkeTvtarbs;va} RtÚv)anTmøak;cuHeTAdl;PBEpndI .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³9 Ecgfa³ enaHnaKFMRtÚve)aHTMlak;eTA KWCaBs;BIburaN

EdleQµaHehAfa GarkS ehIysataMgpg Edl)annaMelakiyTaMgmUl[vegVgecj va

RtÚve)aHTMlak;eTAEpndIvij RBmTaMgBYkeTvtarbs;vapg .

karbþÚreQµaH

eQµaHrbs;lusuIehVIr)anRtÚvbþÚr . muxgarrbs;vaEdlRtÚv)andak;eQµaHfaCakUn

énpáayRBwk enaHRtÚvbþÚreTACa³

naK

Bs;

viBaØaNGaRkk;

sataMg

BYkeTvtaEdlenAeRkamGMNacGarkSlusuIehVIr KWCaGs;GñkEdlcUlrYmbHe)arCa

mYy KWRtÚv)anerobcMCarcnasm<½n§ tamfñak; GMNac xñat nigtamGMNacRKb;RKg b:uEnþ

13

eQµaHrbs;BYkvaRtÚv)anbþÚreTAtamFmµCati EdlFøak;cuHenaHÉg . BYkva\LÚvenHRtÚv)an

ehAfa CaBYkGarkS BYkexµac nigBYkviBaØaNGaRkk;vij .

karbþÚrlkçNFmµCati

karbþÚrlkçNFmµCatirbs;sataMg EdlvaBIedImCa³

páayRBwk

kUnénBnøW

CaGñkdwknaMsresIrtemáIg nigfVaybgÁM

CakgkarBar nigCaGñkkarBarblø½gárbs;RBH

\LÚvenHva)ankøaymkCa³

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bnþúHbg¥ab;

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lkçNFmµCatirbs;va)ankøaymkCa³

esckþIggwt

GaRkk;

viBaØaNGaRkk;

eBjedaykars¥b;

enHKWCalT§plTaMgGs;Edlva)aneFVI)ab edaymanesckþIGMnYt nigkarbHe)ar.

14

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- cUrBiBN’nanUvmuxgar nigtYnaTIBitR)akdrbs;lusuIehVIr .

2- cUBiBN’naBIkarbHe)arrbs;va EdlnaM[mankarFøak;cuH RBmTaMg)anTTYlnUvlT§pledaysarGMeBI)abrbs;va .

3- etIGñkNaCaxµaMgsRtÚvBitR)akdrbs;GñkeCO enAsm½ysBVéf¶enH?

15

emeronTI2

GMNacenAEpndI

EpndIRtÚv)anbegáIteLIg

edaysarRBH

enAkñúgRBHKm<Irelakub,tþi)anR)ab;eyIgfa RBHRTg;)anbegáItEpndI .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³1 Ecgfa³ kaledImdMbUgeLIy RBH)anbegáItépÞemX nig

EpndI .

edIm,I[mnusSenA

tamRBHKm<IreGsay)anEcgfa EpndIminEmnbegáIteLIg[enATeTeLIy KWRtÚv

)anerobcM[manmnusSenAvij .

RBHKm<IreGsay 45³18 Ecgfa³ d,itRBHeyhUv:aEdl)anbegáItépÞemX CaRBH

EdlRTg;sUneFVIehIyRbtisæanEpndI k¾taMgeLIg minEmnbegáItmk[enATeTeT KW)anCb;

sUnbegáIt[CaTIGaRs½yenA RTg;manbnÞÚldUecñHfa KWGjenHCaeyhUv:a \tmanRBHÉNa

eToteLIy .

EpndI)anxUc

eTaHCay:agNak¾eday tamRBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³2 )anBN’nafa EpndI)an

xUcenATeT ehIyggwt . karBN’naenH KW)ann½yfaTIkEnøgminTan;)anerobcMrYcenAeLIy

sRmab;[mnusSenAenaHeT . enARBHKm<IreheRBIr BaküEdl)anbkERbeTACaPasa

Gg;eKøs {Ca} KYrEtRtÚv)anbkERb[)anRtwmRtÚvfa {RtLb;Ca} vij .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³2 Ecgfa³ ÉEpndI)anxUc ehIyenATeT mansuT§Etggwt

enARKbelICMerATwk ehIyRBHviBaØaNénRBHk¾erraenABIelITwk .

enAkñúgRBHKm<Ireyerma eyIg)aneXIjBaküCaPasaeheRBIrdUcKña Edl)aneRbI

kñúgkarbkERbenHEdr .

RBHKm<Ireyerma 4³23-25 Ecgfa³ ´)anBicarNaemIlEpndII eXIjfaxUc

ehIyenATeT rYcemIleTAelIemX enaHk¾\tmanBnøWEdr ´RkeLkemIleTAPñMFM eXIjfa

j½rTaMgGs; ehIyPñMtUcTaMgb:unµank¾keRkIkrBa¢Üy ´k¾BicarNaemIleXIjfa KµanmnusSNa

eTotesaH Gs;TaMgstVehIrelIGakas)anehIreTA)at;ehIy .

)anRtLb;Caggwt ehIyenATeT

elakeharaeyerma)anBnül;fa esckþICMnuMCRmHrbs;RBH )anvilRtLb;mkCa

RKb;lkçN_enAEpndI CakEnøgEdlRtÚv)ansßabnaeLIgvij .

16

RBHKm<Ireyerma 4³23 Ecgfa³ ´)anBicarNaemIlEpndII eXIjfaxUc ehIy

enATeT rYcemIleTAelIemX enaHk¾\tmanBnøWEdr .

elakeharaeyerma )anbnþBN’nanUvesckþIC MnuMCRmHrbs;RBH EdlenAEpndI .

RBHKm<Ireyerma 4³26-27 Ecgfa³ rYc´k¾emIleTAeXIjdIduHdal )anRtLb;

Cavals¶at; ehIyGs;TaMgTIRkúgk¾RtÚvrlMcuH enAcMeBaHRBHeyhUv:a ehIycMeBaHesckþI

xJal;d¾sh½srbs;RTg; .

d,itRBHeyhUv:a RTg;manbnÞÚldUecñHfa RsukTaMgmUlnwgRtÚvxUcbg; b:uEnþGjmin

bMpøajGs;rlIgeT .

sataMg)anmkEpndI

vaCakarmanlT§PaB EdlsataMgRtÚv)anTmøak;cuHmkEpndI enAcenøaHRBHKm<Ir

elakub,tþi 1³1 nigelakub,tþi 1³2 ¬sUmemIlkarBnül;enATMB½rbnÞab;¦

cUrsakl,gKitemIlBIsataMg eBlEdlvaRtÚv)anTmøak;cuHmkEpndIenH . vaRtÚv

)anelIktemþIg[manmuxgard¾x<s;enAÉsÜansYK’ . va)anTTYlnUvsRms;Rss;Rtkal

EdlminKYrnwgBN’na)an . vaKWCaBnøWsirIl¥rbs;RBH . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgkar

bHe)arrbs;va varitEt)anseRmccitþbnþehIybnþeTot . va)anseRmccitþfa nwgRKb;RKg

nKrsÜansYK’ .

kalBIedIm enAsÜansYK’mansmrPUmimYy . vanigBBYkeTvtaEdltamva RtÚv)an

beNþjmkEpndI . RKb;kEnøgEdlsataMg)aneXIj vaEtgEtcgcaMnUvRBHd¾CaGñkbegáIt

RKb;rbs;TaMgGs; KWCaGñkEdlva)anekatxøacy:agxøaMgrhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH . va)an

cgcaMnUvRKb;erOgr:avTaMgGs; Edlva)ancuHcaj;edaykarbHe)arrbs;va .

eBlxøHsataMg KWCamñak;EdlmkedIm,InwglYc smøab; ehIybMpøajenAelIEpndI

enH . manerOgEtmYyeTEdlsataMg)aneFVIc,ab; [eTACaGsar\tkar [enATMenr RBm

TaMgenAkñúgPaBggwt .

GarkSlusuIehVIr)anseRmccitþcg;RKb;RKgelIcRkvalTaMgmUl. \LÚvenHvakMBug

Et)anRtLb;eTACatUc ggwt nigenAkñúgPBEdlTeT .

RBHRTg;)anEkEpndIeLIgvij

enAkñúgRBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³2 EdleyIg)anGaneXIjfa RBHviBaØaNénRBH k¾

erraenABIelITwk . elakub,tþi 1³3 sEmþgfa RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa {cUr[manBnøWeLIg}

sataMg)ansÁal;semøgenaH¡

17

va)anyl;RCÜtRCabfa manPaBGs;kl,Canic©taMgBIedImmk . cUrKitemIl faetI

vamankarP½ysøn;esøab:uNÑa eBlEdlva)anB¤semøgrbs;RBH . sUm,IEtenAelIEpndIenH

vaminGaclak;xøÜnBIRBH)aneLIy rIÉRBHk¾RTg;mincg;Tukva[enAÉekaEdr .

etIKYr[P½ysøúty:agNaeTA EdlsataMgRtÚvEt)anTTYl eBlEdlva)aneXIj

RBHRTg;kMBugEtEkEpndI[)ans¥atl¥eLIgvij enAR)aMéf¶bnÞab;eTot .

{bnÞab;mkRBHRTg;manbnÞÚl}

EpndIRtÚvbegáIteLIgvijtamry³karmanRBHbnÞÚl . vaCakarsMxan;edIm,I[)an

yl;fa RBHRTg;manbnÞÚleTAkan;rbs;EdlmanehIy [RtÚvbMpøajeTAvij)an .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³3 Ecgfa³ RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa {cUr[manBnøWeLIg} ehIy

BnøWk¾maneLIg .

x>6 bnÞab;mkRBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUr[manRbeLaHenAkNþalTwk edIm,IEjkTwk

ecjBIKña .

x>9 bnÞab;mk RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUr[TwkenAeRkamemXRbmUlKñaenAkEnøgEt

1 ehI[manTIeKakduHelceLIg enaHk¾mandUecñaH .

x>11 rYcRBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUr[dIduHtiNCatieLIg KWCaBYkesµAEdlmanRKab;

nigrkçCatimanEpøtamBUC EdlmanRKab;enAkñúgEpøenaHenAEpndI enaHk¾mandUecñaH .

x>14 bnÞab;mk RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUr[manBnøWenAnaépÞemX edIm,InwgEjkéf¶

ecjBIyb; sMrab;TukCaTIsMKal;énrdUv éf¶ nigqñaM .

x>20 bnÞab;mk RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUr[manmcäCatirevIkenAkñúgTwkCabribUr

nigbkSICatiehIrelIdIenAnaGakas .

x>24 bnÞab;mk RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUr[manctub,aTCatiekItmkenAdIeKak

tamBUC KWCastVRsuk stVlUnvar nigstVéRBenAEpndItamBUC enaHk¾mandUecñaH .

x>26 RTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUreyIgeFVImnusS[dUcCarUbeyIg [manPaBdUcCaeyIg

ehIy[manGMNacelIRtIsmuRT stVehIrelIGakas nigstVeCIg4EdlenAelIEpndITaMg

mUl RBmTaMgstVlUnvarEdlvarenAEpndIpg .

x>29 RTg;manbnÞÚlfa emIl Gj[RKb;TaMgtiNCatimanRKab;BUCEdlduHenA

EpndI nigRKb;TaMgrukçCatiTaMgLayEdlekItEpømanRKab;BUC TukCaGahardl;Ég .

Rbtikmµrbs;sataMg

RKb;rbs;TaMgGs;EdlRtÚv)anbMpøajenAEpndI[xUc enaHRBHRTg;)anEk[l¥RKb;

lkçN_eLIgvij. etIRBHRTg;manEpnkary:agdUcemþc? ehtuGVI)anCaRBHRTg;cab;GarmµN_

enAPBEpndIenHem:øH?

18

cUrKitemIlBIsataMgEdlva)aneBaledayPaBkMNacrbs;vafa {ehtuGVI} )anCa

RBHRTg;minTukeyIg[enAEtÉg? RTg;mansklelakTaMgmUlCarbs;RTg;ehIy rIÉPBd¾

tUcmYyenH KYrEtCarbs;eyIgvij} .

karP½ysøn;esøa nigkars¥b;ex<Im KWRtÚvEtmanenAkñúgkNþab;édsataMg kñúgeBlTaMg

R)aMéf¶enaH BIeRBaHsemøgrbs;RBH)anB¤eTAdl;va . eBlEdlRBHRTg;manbnÞÚl EpndIk¾

RtÚv)anEkCafµIeLIg [)anl¥dUcedImvij . TMhMénkars¥b;rbs;sataMgcMeBaHRBH KWrwtEt

xøaMgeLIg² BImYyéf¶eTAmYyéf¶ .

kMNt;cMNaM³ GñkR)aCJRBHKm<Irmin)anÉkPaBeTAnwgRBwtþikarN_énkarc,aMgdeNþIm

yk EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarFøak;cuHrbs;sataMg RBmTaMgkarbegáItmnusSmkenaHeT .

smÖar³énemeonenH KWepþateTAelI {RTwsþIEdlmankarxVHcenøaH} EdlbeRgónfaman {kar

xVHcenøaH} rvagx>1 nigx>2 énRBHKm<Irelakub,tþiCMBUkdMbUg . RTwsþIenH)anbeRgónfa

sataMgRtÚv)anTmøak;cuHmkEpndI bnÞab;BIkarbHe)arrbs;vamk EpndI)anRtLb;eTACaxUc

enATeT ehIymansuT§Etggwt enHRtÙv)anBN’naenAkñúgx>2 .

karbeRgóndéTeTot EdlbBa¢ak;BIkarbHe)arrbs;sataMg nigmankarFøak;cuHeTA

CaCemøaH bnÞab;mkeTot mnusSeyIgk¾RtÚv)anbegáIteLIg . GñkR)aCJTaMgGs;k¾minÉk

PaBpgEdr GMBIeBlevlaènkarbeNþjsataMgecjBIsÜansYK’mkEpndI .

vaminEmnCakarsMxan;cMeBaHkarÉkPaBCamYynwgRBwtþikarN_ énkarc,aMgdeNþIm

yk Edl)anBN’naenAkñúgemeronenHenaHeT KWCakaredIm,IeFVI[yl;BImnusSEdlRtÚv)an

begáItmk [manrUbPaBrbs;RBHenaHvij KWRtÚv)anRbTanBr[manGMNac nigGMNacRKb;

RKgelIEpndIenH . vak¾CakarsMxan;pgEdr Edl[yl;fa enHKWCaehtuplEdlsataMg

s¥b;mnusSCatidl;em:øH .

GMNac)anpþl;[mnusSCati

karbegáItenAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;RBH

bnÞab;BIRBHRTg;)anbegáItEpndImþgeTot RTg;k¾)anbegáItmnusSRbúsRsI [manrUb

PaBdUcCaRBHGgÁ . bnÞab;mkeTot RTg;)anRbTanBr[eKmanGMNacelIRKb;TaMgGs;

EdlmanCIvitenAelIEpndI .

[BYkeKmanGMNac

enAkñúgRBHKm<Irelakub,tþiCMBUk1 )anR)ab;eyIgfa mnusSCatiRtÚv)anbegáIteLIg

enAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;RBH rIÉRBHKm<Irelakub,tþiCMBUk9vij KW)anR)ab;eyIgnUverOgdEdlenH

mþgeTot .

19

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³26 Ecgfa³ RTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUreyIgeFVImnusS[dUcCa

rUbeyIg [manPaBdUcCaeyIg ehIy[manGMNacelIRtIsmuRT stVehIrelIGakas nig

stVeCIg4EdlenAelIEpndITaMgmUl RBmTaMgstVlUnvarEdlvarenAEpndIpg .

rIÉRBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 9³6 k¾)anEcgfa³ GñkNaEdlkMcayQamrbs;mnusS

enaHQamGñkenaHÉgnwgRtÚvx©ayedaysarmnusSEdr d,itRBHRTg;)anbegáItmnusS[dUc

CarUbGgÁRTg; .

kardwgfamnusSRbúsRsI Edl)anbegáItmkenAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;RBH enaHKWCaerOg

sMxan;mYy EdleyIg)anyl;nUveKalbMNgrbs;RBH BIeRBaHrUbPaBrbs;RBH KWCatYGgÁ

d¾manGMNac .

dUcCaRBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³27 Ecgfa³ RTg;k¾begáItmnusS[dUcrUbGgÁRTg; KW

)anbegáIteK[cMnwgrUbGgÁRTg;enaHÉg k¾begáIteKeLIgCaRbúsCaRsI .

karRbTanCIvitrbs;RBH

RBHRTg;)ansUnrUbkayrbs;mnusSBIFUlIdI edayRBHhsþrbs;RTg; rYcbnÞab;mk

RTg;k¾)anpøúMxül;CIvitbBa©ÚleTAkñúgeK KWCaxül;CIvitrbs;RBH . RBHRTg;)anpøúMxül;CIvit

cUleTAkñúgmnusSCati KWCaxül;FmµCatirbs;RBHsuT§sat .

RTg;)anRbTanCIvitrbs;RTg;dl;eyIg . CIvitrbs;RBH)anenAkñúgeyIgehIy .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 2³7 RBHeyhUv:ad¾CaRBHRTg;ykFUlIdImksUneFVICamnusS

RTg;pøúMxül;degðImCIvitbBa©ÚleTAkñúgrn§RcmuH enaHk¾RtLb;CamanRBlwgrs;eLIg .

manGMNacelIsataMg

bnÛab;BIs®gÁamenAsÜansYK’mk sataMgRtÚv)anbeNþjecjmkEpndI . etIelak

GñkGacKitemIlnUvPaBkMNacrbs;va eBlEdlva)aneXIjRBHRTg;begáItmnusSCatimk

ehIyRTg;)anpøúMxül;CIvitrbs;RBHbBa©ÚleTAkñúgKat; ehIybnÞab;mkRTg;)anRbTannUvkar

ekItCafµI RBmTaMgRbTanGMNac[)anRKb;RKgelIrbs;EdlmanCIvitTaMgLay enAelI

EpndIenH?

sataMgmanCIvitrs;enAelIEpndI . GMNacRtÚv)anRbTanmkmnusS rYmbBa©Úl

TaMgGMNacRKb;RKgelIsataMg nigBYkGñkEdltamvapgEdr .

GMNacRtÚv)anRbTanmkGñkTaMgBIr

RBHRTg;)anCb;sUnnageGv:a rYmTaMgelakG½dam BYkeK)anTTYlGMNac nig

GMNacRKb;RKgelIRKb;rbs;TaMgGs; enAelIEpndI .

enAkñúgRBHKm<Irelakub,tþiCMBUkTI2 eyIgmanerOgr:avBIkarbegáItnageGv:amk .

20

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 2³21-24 Ecgfa³ enaHRBHeyhUvad¾CaRBH RTg;eFVI[

G½damedklk;s‘ubeTA rYcRTg;ykq¥wgCMnIKat1 ehIybiTp¢itsac;eTAvij rIÉq¥wgEdlRBH

eyhUv:ad¾CaRBH)anykBIG½dammk enaHRTg;Cb;[ekIteLIgCamnusSRsI k¾naMeTAÉG½dam

G½damk¾fa enHehIyCaq¥wgBIq¥wgGj Casac;BIsac;Gj nwgRtÚvehAfa {®sþI} BIeRBaH)an

ykecjBIbursmk edayehtuenaH )anCamnusSRbúsnwglaecjBI«BukmþayxøÜn eTAenA

Cab;nwgRbBn§vij ehIyGñkTaMg2enaHnwgRtLb;Casac;Et1suT§ .

minEmncMeBaHEtelakG½dameT

cab;taMgBImnusSCatiRtÚv)anbegáItmk RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa {cUr[BYkeKman

GMNac} RTg;minEmnmanbnÞÚlfa {cUr[ÉgmanGMNac} enaHeT .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³26-28 Ecgfa³ RTg;k¾manbnÞÚlfa cUreyIgeFVImnusS[

dUcCarUbeyIg [manPaBdUceyIg ehIy[manGMNacelIRtIsmuRT stVehIrelIGakas

nigstVeCIgbYnEdlenAelIEpndITaMgmUl RBmTaMgstVlUnvarEdlvarenAEpndIpg RTg;k¾

begáItmnusS[dUcrUbGgÁRTg; KW)anbegáIteK[cMnwgrUbGgÁRTg;enaHÉg k¾begáIteKeLIgCa

RbúsCaRsI RTg;RbTanBrdl;eK ehIymanbnÞÚlfa cUrbegáItkUn[ceRmInCaeRcIneLIg

[maneBjBaselIEpndIcuH RtÚvb®gáabEpndI ehIymanGMNacelIRtIsmuRT stVehIrelI

Gakas nigCIvitpgTaMgLayEdlkeRmIkenAEpndIpg .

rIÉmnusSRbúsmin)anhat;eRbIkarRKb;RKgeTAelImnusSRsIeT b¤k¾mnusSRsImin

)anhat;eRbIkarRKb;RKgeTAelImnusSRbúsEdr EtBYkeKEbrCaeRCIserIsykbMNgxag

sac;Qamvij KWBYkeK)anedIrrYmKñaedIm,IRKb;RKg nigeRbIGMNacenAelIEpndIenHvij .

BYkeKTaMgGs;KñaRtÚv)anRbTanGMNacRKb;RKgeTAelI³

RtIenAkñúgsmuRT

stVehIrelIGakas

stVlUnvar

RKb;GMNacenAEpndI

RKb;rbs;manCIvitTaMgGs;

minEmnelImnusSdéTeTot

mnusSminEmnmanGMNacelIGñkedIrtamrbs;eKenaHeT eKRtÚv)anRbTanGMNac

mk edIm,IRKb;RKgelIsñaRBHhsþrbs;RBH EdlenAelIEpndI RBmTaMgRKb;RKgelIsataMg

nigBYkviBaØaNGaRkk;rbs;va .

\LÚvenH RBHRTg;)anmanGMNaceBjelj nigGMNacRKb;RKgelIsklelak

TaMgmUl elIkElgEtPBEpndIb:ueNÑaH . \LÚvenHRBHRTg;)anRbTanGMNacrbs;RBHGgÁ

21

eTAdl;GñkEdlRBHGgÁRTg;)anbegáItCafµImk[dUcCaRBHGgÁ EdlehAfamnusSRbús nig

mnusSRsI .

mnusSRtÚv)anRbTan[manqnÞ³esrI

qnÞ³

RBHRTg;)anRbTandl;elakG½damnUvqnÞ³edayesrI . Kat;manGMNacRKb;RKan;

edIm,IeRCIserIsrvagkarsþab;bgÁab; nigkarminsþab;bgÁab;dl;RBH . mnusSCatiRtÚv)an

RbTan[manqnÞ³ mankareRCIserIs nigmanqnÞ³esrI .

qnÞ³rbs;mnusSRtÚvEt)anTTYlkarsakl,genAkñúgsYnc,ar rvagkarsþab;bgÁab;;

nigkarminsþab;bgÁab; rvagkarTTYlTanEpøeQIdwgxusRtÚv b¤k¾minTTYlTanva .

mnusSCatienAEtmanqnÞ³esrIdEdl .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 2³16-17 Ecgfa³ RBHeyhUv:ad¾CaRBHRTg;eTAG½damfa Ég

nwgsuIEpøeQITaMgGs;kñúgsYnc,arenH)antamcitþ EtÉRtg;edImeQIdwgxusRtÚv enaHminRtÚv

[ÉgsuIpleLIy d,itenAéf¶NaEdlÉgsuI enaHnwgRtÚvsøab;Caminxan .

sataMgs¥b;mnusSCati

sataMg)ans¥b;elakG½dam nignageGv:a BIeRBaHBYkeKRtÚv)anbegáICarUbPaBrbs;

RBH enAeBlEdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItBYkeKPøam BYkeKRtÚvRbTanRKb;TaMgGMNac Edlva

manBIedIm dUecñHvacg;deNþImykvijedayGMNac .

BYkeKemIleTAdUcCaRBH

BYkeKniyaydUcCaRBH

BYkeKedIrdUcCaRBH

BYkeK)anRtÚvRbTannUvGMNacRKb;RKgelIRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;elIEpndI nigelITaMg

sataMgpgEdr . TaMgRKb;RKgelIrbs;TaMgGs; Ed;lvaFøab;manGMNacRKb;RKgelIeTA

eTot RBmTaMgRKb;RKgelIrbs;TaMgGs; EdlenA{nKrrbs;va}eTAeTot .

karP½yxøacd¾FMsem,Imrbs;sataMg

sataMgdwgsÁal;nUvGMNacrbs;eyIg. vasÁal;nUvGVIEdlRBHRTg;manRBHbnÞÚl nig

GVIEdlRTg;)aneFVIseRmcehIy .

vaCakarsMxan;d¾éRkElgcMeBaHva EdleyIgmin)anTaMgdwgsÁal;nUvGMNacrbs;

eyIgpg RBmTaMgmin)anravrk nigcab;epþImedIrenAkñúgGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKg Edl

RBHRTg;)anRbTanmkeyIgEfmeTotpg . sataMgmanehtuplnwgxøac TaMgmnusSRbús

nigmnusSRsI EdledIrenAkñúgGMNacrbs;eKEdl)anRbTanmkBIRBH .

{Gjnwg} rbs;sataMg

22

cUrcgcaMnUvbMNg1rbs;sataMg Edl)anpþl;mkenAkñúgRBHKm<IreGsay .

RBHKm<IreGsay 14³13-15 Ecgfa³ Ég¬sataMg¦)anKitkñúgcitþfa³

GjnwgeLIgeTAÉsÜansYK’

GjnwgdMekIgblø½gáGj [x<s;CagGs;TaMgpáayrbs;RBH

ehIyGjnwgGgÁúyelIPñMCa TIRbCuMCMnuM enATIbMputénTisxageCIg

GjnwgeLIgeTAputTIx<s;énBBk

GjnwgelIkxøÜn[)andUcCaRBHd¾x<s;bMput

EtÉg)anRtÚvTMlak;cuHdl;sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;vij KWdl;TICMerAénCgðúkFM .

RKb;karTaMgGs;RtÚv)anRbTanmkmnusS

RKb;karTaMgGs; sataMgmanbMNgcg;)anenAkñúgkarbHe)arrbs;va EtRBHRTg;

)anbegáItmnusS[)anenAvij .

sataMgmanvacafa {GjnwgeLIgeTAÉsßansYK ’} .

mnusSCatiRtÚv)anbegáItmk[mankarRbkbTak;TgCamYynwgRBH . eyIgk¾RtÚv

)anbegáItmk[mankaredIr karniyayCamYynwgRBHenAsklelakenHEdr¡ eyIgRtÚv)an

begáIteLIgedIm,IesayraCüCamYynwgRBHGgÁEdr .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 20³6 Ecgfa³ manBrehIy k¾brisuT§pg Gs;GñkNaEdlman

cMENk kúñgxN³rs;eLIgvijCan;mundbUgenH esckþIsøab;TI2KµanGMNacelIGñkTaMgenaH

eLIy GñkTaMgenaHnwgeFVICaBYksgÇénRBH nigRBHRKIsÞ ehIynigesayraCüCamYynwg

RTg;Gs;1Ban;qñaM .

sataMg)anniyayfa {GjnwgtemáIgblø½gáGj [x<s;CagGs;TaMgpáayrbs;

RBH} .

páayrbs;RBHbBa¢ÚneTA[BYkeTvtaTaMgLay . sataMg)anseRmccitþeFVICaGñk

x<s;CagBYkeTvtaTaMgLay EdlsMxan;²eTAeTot .

elaksavkb:ul)ansresrfa éf¶mYyeyIgnwg)anCMnuMCRmHBYkeTvta .

RBHKm<Ir 1kUrinfUs 6³2-3 )anEcgfa³ etImindwgfa BYkbrisuT§nwgCMnuMCMrH

elakiyEdreTb¤ dUecñH ebIGñkral;KñanwgCMnuMCMrHelakiy)an enaHetIminKYrnwgCMnuMCMrHkartUc

bMputenH)anEdreTb¤GI etImindwgfa eyIgral;KñanwgCMnuMCMrH dl;TaMgBYkeTvtapgeTb¤GI

dUecñH cMNg;ebIkarenACIvitenH etIelIsCagGM)Alm:aneTAeTot .

sataMg)anniyayfa {ehIyGjnwgGgÁúyelIPñMCaTIRbCuMCMnuM enATIbMputénTis

xageCIg} .

eyIgnwgRtÙv)anGgÁúyenAnKrsÜansYK’ enAkEnøgRBHeys‘Uv .

23

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 2³6 Ecgfa³ ehIyRTg;)aneR)as[eyIgrs;eLIgvij k¾[eyIg

GgÁúyCamYynwgRBHRKIsÞ enAsßand¾x<s;Edr .

sataMg)anniyayfa {GjnwgeLIgeTAputTIx<s;énBBk} .

eyIgnwgCYbRBHeys‘UvenAkñúgBBk naGakas .

RBHKm<IrEfsSaLÚnic 4³16-17 Ecgfa³ eRBaHRBHGm©as;RTg;nwgyagcuHBIsßan

sYK’mkedayERskbgÁab;1RBH»s TaMgmanB¤sMeLgmhaeTvta nigERtrbs;RBHpg enaH

BYksøab;kñúgRBHRKIsÞnwgrs;eLIgvijCamunbg¥s; rYceyIgral;KñaEdlkMBugEtrs;enA k¾nwg

)anelIkeLIg eTAkñúBBkCamYyKñaTaMgGs; edIm,I[)anCYbCuMnwgRBHGm©as;enAnaGakas

y:agenaH eyIgnwgenACamYynwgRBHGm©as;CadrabeTA .

sataMg)anniyayfa {GjnwgelIkxøÜn[)andUcCaRBHd¾x<s;bMput} .

mnusSRtÚv)anbegáIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;RBH . etIelakGñkenAEtq¶l;fa ehtu

GVI)anCasataMgs¥b;mnusSCatib¤eT?

mnusSeyIgRtÚv)anbegáItmk[)aneTACa³

emIleTAdUcCaRBH

niyaydUcCaRBH

edIrdUcCaRBH

)anRKb;RKgRtÜtRtaCamYynwgRBH

sataMg)anTTYlnUvkarGam:asmux EdleyIgRtÚv)anTTYlnUvGVI²TaMgGs; mkBIva

)anBüayameFVIkarbHe)arenaHÉg .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- cUreFVIkarBnül;edayBaküeBcn_elakGñkpÞal; EpndIedIm karFøak;cuHrbs;sataMg RBmTaMglT§plénkarCMnuMCRmHEpndI .

2- cUrBN’narebobEdlRBHRTg;)andak;muxgar eTAkñúgGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKg enAeBlEdlRTg;)anbegáItEpndImk .

3- cUreFVIkarBnül;fa mUlehtuGVI)anCasataMgs¥b;elakGñk . etIelakGñk)aneFVIGVIxøH EdleFVI[vamankars¥b;y:agdUecñaH?

24

25

emeronTI3

Epnkarrbs;sataMgKWCakare)akR)as;

sataMg)aneXIjfaelakG½dam nignageGv:a RBmTaMgmnusSCatiTaMgGs; )anRtÚv

RbTan[manCIvit niglkçN³FmµCatidUcCaRBH . dUecñHehIy )anCasataMgRtÚv)anTTYl

karP½yxøacdl;mnusSCatienaH Edl\LÚvenH mnusSmanGMNacRKb;RKgrbs;TaMgGs;enA

elIEpndIenH .

mnusSemIleTAdUcCaRBH Kat;manskmµPaBdUcCaRBH . rIÉsataMg)ans¥b;dl;

RBH GBa©wgehIy vak¾EbrRtLb;mkTas;nwgmnusS . vaeFVImin[mnusS)anTTYleCaKC½y

eLIy . dUecñH sataMg)anbegáIteLIgnUvEpnkarpÞal;rbs;va .

Epnkarrbs;sataMg

kare)akR)as;

sataMg)ane)akbeBaÞatBYkeTvtaEdlenAsÜansYK’ ehIymanmYyPaKbI )anmk

tamkarbHe)arrbs;va . vamankarBiesaFn_enAkñúgkare)akR)as;enH .

RBHRTg;)anRbTandl;mnusS[manbMNgcitþedayesrI eKGaceRCIserIsykkar

sþab;bgÁab; b¤karminsþab;bgÁab;)an . edaymanesrIPaBénkareRCIserIsy:agdUecñaH Kat;

k¾RtÚv)anTTYleTasedaykarminsþab;bgÁab;enaHÉg .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 2³17 Ecgfa³ EtÉRtg;edImeQIdwgxusRtÚv enaHminRtÚv[

ÉgsuIpleLIy d,itenAéf¶NaEdlÉgsuI enaHnwgRtÚvsøab;Caminxan .

karsm¶Mlak;xøÜn nigsYreTARBH

sataMg)aneRCIserIsykkarsm¶Mlak;xøÜneFVICaBs; edIm,I[vaGaccUleTAkñúgsYn

c,ar)an . vaKµansiT§inwgenAkñúgsYnc,arenaHeT ehIyelakG½damc,as;CanwgbeNþjva

ecjBIsYnenaHehIy RbsinebIsataMgcUlmkedaymin)aneRbIl,icsm¶Mlak;xøÜneTenaH .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³1k Ecgfa³ ÉBs;CastVecH])ayklelIsCagGs;

TaMgstVéRB EdlRBHeyhUv:ad¾CaRBHRTg;)anbegáItvamk .

{ecH])aykl} mann½yfa qøat b¤vagév .

sataMg)anenAkñúgrUbragÁkayrbs;stVBs; eBlEdlva)anniyayeTAkan;nageGv:a

viBaØaNGaRkk;enaH vaenAEtmanrUbragÁkayrhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH viBaØaNenaH KW)ansm¶M

lak;rbs;BYkva Edl)anRKbdNþb;eTAelIviBaØaNGaRkk;epSg²eTot EdlBYkvacg;eFVI

kic©karGVImYy[)anseRmc .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³1x Ecgfa³ vaniyayeTAkan;®sþIfa etIRBHmanbnÞÚlham

min[GñkbriePaKEpøeQINaenAkñúgsYnc,arEmnb¤ .

26

sataMg)ansYrnUvGVIEdlRBHRTg;)anmanRBHbnÞÚl ehIyenAeBlCamYyKñaenaH

RBHRTg;)anbeNþjecjedaysareTasénGMeBI)abEdr .

EckrMElknwgRBH

cUrcMNaMfa sataMgcg;EckrMElknUvRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHCaBIrcMENk edaymeFüa-

)aye)akR)as;rbs;va .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³2-3 Ecgfa³ ®sþIeqøIytbfa eyIgbriePaKGs;TaMgEpøeQI

enAkñúgsYnc,ar)an EtRtg;edImeQI1EdlenAkNþalsYnc,arenaH RBHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa

kuM[briePaKEpøenaHeLIy EdlTaMgkuM[Bal;b:Hpg ERkgelasøab; .

nageGv:a)anbEnßmBaküfa {kuM[Bal;b:H}eTAelIRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH EdlRTg;man

bnÞÚlBitR)akd b:uEnþnagenAEtcgcaMnUvbMramrbs;RBHdEdl .

CIvitrbs;sataMg

x>4 {Gñkminsøab;CaBitEmneT} .

sataMg)anbBa¢ak;nUvGVIEdlRBHRTg;manbnÞÚl EtnageGv:aenAEtbnþsþab; . bnÞab;

mksataMg)ansnüafaminGIeTcMeBaHGMeBI)abenaH .

Gñknwg)andUcCaRBH

x>5 {d,itRBHRTg;RCabfa enAéf¶NaEdlGñkbriePaK enaHEPñkGñknwg)anPøWeLIg

ehIyGñknwg)andUcCaRBHEdr RBmTaMgdwgkarxusRtÚvpg} .

sataMg)anniyayeTAkan;nageGv:a nigelakG½damfa {enaHEPñkGñknwg)anPøWeLIg

ehIyGñknwg)andUcCaRBHEdr} . BYkeK)andUcCaRBHrYceTAehIy EtsataMg)anbeBaäat

BYkeK[cg;)anteTAeTot .

elakG½dam nignageGv:a)aneFVI)ab

GñkTaMgBIr)aneFVI)ab

eyIgeXIjrUbPaBnageGv:aenACamYynwgsataMgCaeRcIneBl va)ansm¶MBYnnwgstV

Bs; ehIy)anmkÉnag enaHKWCaerOgEdlRBHKm<Ir)anEcgmk . enAkñúgx>6 eyIg)an

Ganfa {RBmTaMgEck[bþIEdr Kat;k¾briePaKtam} .

BYkeK)anQb;eFVItamRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH nigseRmccitþeFVItambMNgcitþrbs;eK

vij KWBYkeK)ansþab;tamsataMg eday)ansuIEpøeQIdwgxusRtÚvenaH .

x>6 kal®sþI)aneXIjfa EpøeQIenaHbriePaK)an k¾CaTIKab;dl;EPñk ehIyCa

edImEdllµmKYrnwgcg;)an edIm,I[)anR)aCJa enaHnagk¾ykEpømkbriePaK RBmTaMgEck

[dl;bþIEdr Katk¾briePaKtam .

27

eBlEdlelakG½damnignageGv:a Elgsþab;bgÁb;RBH RBmTaMg)anbriePaKEpø

eQIenaHmk sBa¢atiCaRBHk¾ElgenACamYyBYkeKeToteLIy . BYkeKFøab;)anTTYlnUv

sMelokbMBak; EdlmaneBjedayBnøWsirIl¥rbs;RBH Et\LÚvenH BYkeK)anenACaGaRkat

vij .

kareRbIedImeQIdwgxusRtÚv sataMg)anbeBaäatelakG½dam nignageGv:a [Cab;

maneTas nigeFVI[BYkeK)ancuHcaj; .

sataMgminEdlpøas;bþÚreLIy l,icklrbs;vaenAEtdEdl .

BYkeKRtÚv)anbeNþjecj

eK)ancuHcaj;

eKenACaGaRkat

sataMg)ane)akbeBaäatBYkeK ehIymnusSCatik¾RtÚv)andkecjnUvkarRKb;RKg

rbs;BYkeK TaMgEpñkRKb;RKg nigGMNacGs;rlIg .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³7 Ecgfa³ enaHRsab;EtEpñkrbs;GñkTaMg2)anPøWeLIg

ehIyeKdwgfaxøÜnenACaGaRkat k¾yksøwklVamkkøas;eFVICaRbdab;buwg .

BYkeKxøac

BYkeK)anlak;xøÜn

sataMg)aneFVI[elakG½damnignageGv:aTTYlkarbraC½y . \LÚvenH mnusSEdl

)anekItmkBIdI)anRtÚv)anRkabcuH niglak;xøÜnenABIeRkayKm<téRBeTAvij.

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþii 3³10 Ecgfa³ Kat;TUleqøIyfa TUlbgÁM)anB¤sMeLgRTg;enA

kñúgsYnc,ar k¾rt;eTABYn edaynwkP½yxøac BIeRBaHenAxøÜnTeT .

BYkeKenAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;RBHdEdl

vaCakarsMxan;edIm,I[yl;fa sUm,IEtbnÞab;BIelakG½dam nignageGv:a)aneFVI)ab

k¾eday BYkeKenAEt)anRtÚvbegáIt[manrUbPaBrbs;RBHdEdl . b:uEnþ BYkeKk¾minGac

manCIvitrbs;RBH enAkñúgeK)anyUrGEgVgEdr . BYkeK)ansøab;xagÉviBaØaNehIy .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 9³1-2/6 Ecgfa³ RBHRTg;k¾RbTanBrdl;elakNUeG nigkUn

Kat; RBmTaMgmanbnÞÚlfa cUrbegáItkUn[cMerInCaeRcIneLIg [)anenAeBjBaselIEpn

dIcuH ÉRKb;TaMgstVenAEpndI stVehIrelIGakas stVlUnvarenAdI nigRtIkñúgsmuRTTaMg

b:unµan nwgekatxøac ehIysJb;EsJgdl;Égral;Kña GjRbKl;vamkkñúgGMNacÉgehIy Gñk

NaEdlkMcayQamrbs;mnusS enaHQamGñkenaHÉgnwgRtÚvx©ayedaysarmnusSEdr

d,itRBHRTg;)anbegáItmnusS[dUcCarUbGgÁRTg; .

28

mnusSenAEt)aneTACa³

begáItplEpø

begáInBUCBgS

b®gÁb;EpndI

b®gáabEpndI

manGMNac nigkarRKb;RKg

\LÚvenHeKnwgRtÚv)anTTYlkarQWcab; edayEbkejIseBjf¶as RKb;CIvitTaMg

Gs; nwgrs;enAedayP½yxøaccMeBaHmnusSCati .

rMB£ksareLIgvij

RBHRTg;)anbegáItelakG½dam nignageGv:amk KWedIm,I[)anRKb;RKgelIEpndI

enH. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eBlEdlmnusScab;epþImminsþab;bgÁab;RBH RBmTaMgRbRBwtþ

pÞúyBIbMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBHmk mnusSenaHk¾RtÚv)ansøab;xagÉviBaØaNEdr . mnusS

RtÚv)aneKbøn;ykGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKgEdlRBHRTg;)anRbTan[eK .

bnÞab;BImnusS)aneFVI)ab

bNþasaEdl)anmk

cMeBaHstVBs;

cab;taMgBIstVBs; )anGnuBaØat[sataMgeRbIrUbkayrbs;vamk bNþasak¾)an

cUlmkkñúgBYkstVBs;TaMgGs;pgEdr .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³14 Ecgfa³ rYcRBHeyhUv:ad¾CaRBHRTg;manbnÞÚleTABs;

fa edayeRBaHÉg)aneFVIdUecñH enaHenAkñúgGs;TaMgBYkstVRsuk stVéRB ÉgCastVRtÚv

bNþasaehIy KWÉgRtÚvlUnEtnwgeBaH ehIyRtÚvsuIFUlIdIGs;1CIvit .

bMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH KWsRmab;mnusSRbús-RsI [BYkeKmanGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKg .

rIÉbMNgcitþrbs;sataMgcMeBaHmnusSCativij KWedIm,I[BYkeKbHe)arRbqaMgnwgRBH .

elakG½dam nignageGv:a)aneRCIserIsedIm,IeFVIkarepSg² >>>

BYkeKmanqnÞ³nwgGnuvtþ > > >

BYkeK)anerobcMqnÞ³rbs;eKeTACamYynwgsataMg .

sataMg)anlYcmuxgarecjBIelakG½damKW³

CaGñkRKb;RKgelakiyenH

CaRBHGgÁm©as;énelakiyenH

29

cMeBaH®sþI

cMeBaHbNþasaEdlmanmkelI®sþImanBIrEpñk . nagRtÚvbegáItkUnedayQWcab;

ehIybursnwgRKb;RKgelInag .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³16 Ecgfa³ RTg;k¾manbnÞÚleTA®sþIvijfa GjnwgcMerIn[

ÉgmanesckþIRBÜylM)akCaeRcIneLIg kñúgevlaEdlmanépÞeBaH ÉgnwgbegáItkUneday

QWcab; citþÉgnwgR)afñaxagÉbþI ehIybþInwgRtÜtRtaelIÉg .

eBlEdlnagTTYlRBHeys‘Uv eFVICaRBHGgÁse®gÁaHrbs;nag enaHnagnwg)anmk

vij nUvPaBEdlRTg;)anbegÝItmk . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRtLb;mkCabNþasa CMnYsnag

ehIy .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³13 Ecgfa³ rYcRBHeyhUv:ad¾CaRBHRTg;manbnÞÚlsYreTA

®sþIfa Ég)aneFVIdUecñH nagTUleqøIyfa Bs;vamkl,ÜgbeBaäat´m©as; ehIy´m©as;)an

TTYlTan .

cMeBaHburs

bNþasacMeBaHburs KWKatnwgRtÚvxMRbwgKas;kaydI edayQWcab; eTIb)anTTYl

GaharmkbriePaK .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³17 Ecgfa³ dInwgduHCabnøaehIynigGBa©aj[Ég Égnwg

suIGs;TaMgtiNCatiEdlduHenAERscMkar .

cMeBaHEpndI

EpndIk¾RtÚvbNþasaEdr .

x>18-19 dInwgduHCabnøa ehIynigGBa©aj[Ég ÉgnwgsuIGs;TaMgtiNCati

EdlduHenAERscMkar Égnwg)anGaharsuIedaykarEbkejIs drabdl;ÉgRtLb;eTAdIvij

BIeRBaHGj)anykÉgBIdImk d,itÉgCaFUlIdI k¾RtÚvRtLb;eTACaFUlIdIvij .

cMeBaHsataMg

enAeBld¾mmajwkenaH sataMgk¾)anqk;»kasykC½yd¾FM mkelImnusSpgEdr

RBHRTg;k¾)andak;bNþasaeTAelIva .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³15 Ecgfa³ GjnwgeFVI[ÉgehIynig®sþI KWTaMgBUCÉg

nigBUCnagmanesckþIxµaMgnwgKña BUCnagnwgkink,alÉg ehIyÉgnwgcwkEkgeCIgeK .

RBHRTg;manbnÞÚleTAkan;sataMg EdlenAxagkñúgBs; ehIyR)ab;vafa BUCrbs;

®sþInwgCan;k,alrbs;va .

esckiþIsnüaBIkarse®gÁaH¡

30

bNþasaEdl)andak;mkelIsataMg k¾CaesckþIsnüaelIkTImYy énRBHemsuIEdl

RtÚvyagmkEpndIEdr . {RKab;BUC} KWCaRBHeys‘UvEdlRtÙvmkekItnwg®sþI .

sataMgRtÙvEtenAeRkamRBH)aTarbs;RBHeys‘Uv . k,alrbs;vaRtÚv)ankemÞc

nigCan;QøI .

rUbmnþeTAGnaKt

enAkñúgerOgr:avénkarFøak;cuHrbs;mnusS manCaeRcInRbePT b¤CaeRcInrUbmnþeTA

GnaKt .

søwklVa

søwklVaEdlelakG½dam nignageGv:aykmkbuwgruMxøÜnR)aN enaHKWCarUbmnþénkar

xMRbwgERbgrbs;mnusS edIm,IbiT)aMgnUvGMeBI)abpÞal;rbs;eKEtb:ueNÑaH . eKeFVIrUbmnþCa

rebobsasna edIm,Ibgðajtamry³mnusS .

QamstVBahn³

karbgðÚrQamBIdMbUgRtÚv)anseRmcedayRBHRTg;)anbiT)aMg[elakG½dam nig

nageGv:a . enHKWCasBaØa CaRbePTrbs;RBHeys‘Uv EdlRTg;)anbgðÚrRBHelahit edIm,I

TTYlTNÐkmµlagkMhus sRmab;RKb;TaMgGMeBI)abrbs;elakiyTaMgmUl .

Epnkarrbs;RBH

cMNucénesckþIggwtenAkñúgRbvtþirbs;mnusSCati RBHRTg;)anerobcMEpnkaredIm,I

CYyse®gÁaH .

RBHeys‘UvRKIsÛCaRBHraCbuRtarbs;RBH RTg;)anRbTanCIvitrbs;RTg;CMnYseyIg

tambMNgRBHhb£T½y .

edaykarsuKtrbs;RTg; )aneFVI[sataMgRtÚvTTYlbraC½y sataMg)anRbkYtnwg

RBHeys‘UvenAelIPñM b:uEnþRBHeys‘Uv)anCan;k,alvaCab; . GMNacrbs;sataMgRtÙv)anCan;

Bnøic nigRtÚv)anerobcM[mnusS tamEpnkard¾RtwmRtÚvrbs;RBH .

Epnkarrbs;sataMg

kare)akR)as;rbs;sataMg

sataMgminEdlbBaÄb;nUvkars¥b; nigkarP½ydl;mnusSRbús-RsI EdlRtÚv)an

begáItmk[manlkçN³ skmµPaBdUcCaRBHenaHeT . Epnkare)akR)as;rbs;va minEdl

bBaÄb;)aneLIy . tamry³karse®gÁaH kardwknaMxagÉviBaØaN karpþl;nUvGayukal RtÚv

)anTTYlkarbøn;edayGMNacrbs;BYkva . BYkva)anRtLb;mkCam©as;énesckþIggwt .

kic©karrbs;sataMg

sataMg)anerobcMkmøaMgrbs;va cUleTAkñúgEpnkarcm,aMgy:ageBjelj . m©as;

31

énesckþIggwtenH )aneFVIkareTAtamCnCatinImYy² TaMgburs TaMg®sþI TaMgekµg edIm,Idak;

eKcUleTAkñúgcMNg . eKalbMNgrbs;va KWlYc smøab; nigbMpøaj .

RBHRTg;)anerobcMc,ab;sRmab;mnusSCati edIm,I[BYkeKecHGt;eTas)ab nigedIr

enAkñúgkarrYbrYmedaymanRBHGgÁ . b:uEnþ CagbYnBan;qñaMmkenH sataMg)anrs;enAeday

manGMNacRKb;RKgelIEpndI BIeRBaHEtkarminsþab;bgÁab;rbs;mnusSCati .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- cUrBnül;nUvmUlehtuEdlsataMgmankMhwgd¾xøaMgkøa cMeBaHsñaRBHhsþrbs;RBH EdlRTg;)anehAmnusSRbús-RsImk .

2- cUrBN’nanUvkareFVI)ab nigkarFøak;cuHrbs;mnusS .

3- etIesckþIsnüaénkareR)aselaHrbs;RBH )anebIksEmþgmkenAkñúgRBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³15 y:agdUcemþcxøH?

32

33

emeronTI4

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvyagmkKWCaEpnkarrbs;RBH

G½damTImYy-G½damTIBIr

RBHRTg;cat;RBHraCbuRtaRTg;

eBlEdlelakG½dam nignageGv:a)aneFVI)abBIdMbUg RBHRTg;)ansnüafa nwg

bBa¢ÚnRBHraCbuRtaRTg;mkeFVICaBUCrbs;®sþI [)anCan;k,alrbs;sataMg ¬lb 3³15¦.

elaksavkb:ul)anR)ab;eyIgBIRBwtþikarN_enH RBmTaMgdMNalR)ab;nUvesckþIsnüadMbUg

rbs;GñkeR)aselaHpgEdr .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 4³4-5 Ecgfa³ ehIyeGbilk¾eFVIdUcKña KWKat;ykkUnCadMbUg

1BIhVÚgstVmkfVay RBmTaMgxøaj;vapg rYcRBHeyhUv:aRTg;sBVRBHhb£T½ycMeBaHeGbil

nigdgVayrbs;Kat; EtminsBVRBHhb£T½ycMeBaHdgVayrbs;kaGuIneT enaHkaGuInk¾ekþA

Rkhay ehIyeLIgTwkmuxRkjÚv .

karRbkbTak;Tgrbs;mnusScMeBaHRBH RBmTaMgGMNacrbs;Kat; RtÚv)anEkCafµI

eLIgvij edayyBaØbUCaCMnYsEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)ansuKtenAelIeQIqÝag .

kareR)aselaH[rYcBI)ab BIeTas nigBIbNþasaRkwtüvin½y mnusSRtÚv)anekIt

CafµIenAkñúgRKÜsarrbs;RBH . Kat;)anekItCafµI nig)anTTYlRBHviBaØaNrbs;RBHenAkñúgxøÜn

vij .

elakG½dam)annaMGMeBI)abcUlmk

GMeBI)ab)ancUlmkkñúgelakiyenH edaysarkarminsþab;bgÁab;rbs;elakG½dam

RBHKm<Irr:Um 5³12 Ecgfa³ dUecñH Edl)ab)ancUlmkkñúgelakiy edaysar

mnusSEtmñak; ehIyk¾manesckþIsøab;cUlmkEdr edaysarGMeBI)abenaHy:agNa enaH

esckþIsøab;)anqøgraldal dl;mnusSRKb;Kñay:agenaHEdr d,itRKb;Kña)aneFVI)abehIy .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)annaMmk

esckþIsucrit

tamry³karsþab;bgÁab;rbs;mnusSEtmñak; KWCaRBHeys‘Uv eFVI[mnusSCaeRcIn

)anRtLb;CasucriteBjelj .

x>19 d,itdUcCamnusSCaeRcIn )anRtLb;Caman)ab edaysarmnusSEtmñak;

min)ansþab;bgÁab;Cay:agNa enaHmnusSCaeRcIn k¾)anRtLb;eTACasucritedaysarmñak;

)ansþab;bgÁab;vijy:agenaHEdr .

34

dMNwgl¥

bnÞab;BIelakG½dam nignageGv:a)aneFVI)abmk eBlEdlBYkeK)andwgfa RBH

RTg;)anyagcUlmk BYkeK)anlak;xøÜnenABIeRkayKm<téRB . \LÙvenH RBHeys‘UvCa

RBHraCbuRtaénRBH RTg;kMBugEtyagmk ehIyeTvtaénRBH)anniyayfa {kuMxøacGI¡ enH

CadMNwgl¥sRmab;elakGñkehIy} .

RBHKm<IrlUka 2³10-11 Ecgfa³ EteTvtaR)ab;fa kuMxøacGI emIl ´mkR)ab;

dMNwgl¥dl;Gñkral;Kña BIesckþIGMNry:agGs©arü EdlsMrab;bNþaCnTaMgGs;Kña d,itenA

éf¶enH manRBHGgÁse®gÁaH1GgÁ RbsUtdl;Gñkral;KñaenARkúghøÜgdavID KWCaRBHRKIsÞd¾Ca

RBHGm©as; .

esckþIsuxsanþmkdl;mnusS

eTvtamYyrUb)anEføgRBHraCsarmkdl;ehara enARkúgebeføhim RsukPñMenAyb;

enaH ehIyesckþIGMNrd¾FMenAÉsÜansYK’ k¾maneBjCaGenkGnnþr_Edr .

x>13-14 enaHRsab;EtmanBYkBlbrivarkkkujBIsÜansYK’ mkenACamYynwg

eTvtaenaH k¾eBalsresIrdl;RBHfa sYsþIdl;RBHenAsßand¾x<s;bMput ehIyesckþIsuxsanþ

enAEpndI enAkNþalmnusS EdlCaTIKab;RBHhb£T½ydl;RTg; .

etIKYr[Gs©arüGVIem:øHhñ+ EdlEdlesckþIsnüa)anRbTanmky:agdUecñH KWEdl

RBHRKIsÞRTg;)anekItmk¡ {esckþIsuxsanþenAEpndI enAkNþalmnusS} .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©CamnusSenAEpndIenH

etIRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anceRmInGMNacecsþaCaRBH eBlEdlRTg;Kg;enAEpndIenH

b¤k¾RTg;)anceRmInGMNacecsþaCamnusS EdlRTg;)anRbTan[edayRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§?

RBHeys‘UvKWCaelakG½damcugeRkay

elaksavkb:ul)anbBa¢ak;fa RBHeys‘UvCaelakG½damcugeRkay .

KµanGVInwgføaEføgesckþIGMNrEdl)anTukenAelIEpndITaMgmUlenHeLIy .

BYkeTvtamankarPJak;ep¥Ily:agxøaMg

BYkeK)anpÞúHsMeNIceday)aneXIjBYkGñkKgVal

kMBugEteRcógsresIr .

sUm,IEthVÚgtaraTaMgLayk¾)anRbkasBIkMeNItrbs;RBHGgÁEdr

35

RBHKm<Ir 1kUrinfUs 15³45 Ecgfa³ dUcCaesckþIEdlEcgTuk BIelakG½dam

EdlCamnusSmundMbUgfa {)anRtLb;CamanRBlwgrs;} EtelakG½dameRkaybg¥s; Ca

viBaØaNd¾eR)as[rs;vij .

RBHeys‘UvKWCaelakG½damcugeRkay RTg;)anyag nigbMeBjRBHraCkic© eday

GMNacenAEpndIenH eRBaHEtRTg;)anbegáItelakG½damTImYymk edIm,IbMeBjbMNgRBH

hb£T½yrbs;RBHGgÁ .

vaCakarsMxan;bMput edIm,I[eyIgGacyl;nUverOgenH BIeRBaHva minRtwmEt)an

seRmctamRkwtüvin½ybu:eNÑaHeT KWCaelakG½damcugeRkay EdlRTg;)aneFVI[eyIgrYcBI

bnÞúkRkwtüvin;½y . Tal;EtRTg;yagmkekItCamnusSCati eTIbRTg;GacRtLb;mkCaRBH

GgÁse®gÁaHrbs;eyIg)an . vaCakarcaM]ac;EdlRTg;)aneFVI[GarkScuHcaj; KWRTg;)an

RtLb;mkCamnusS edIm,IykGMNacEdlsataMg)anbøn;ykBIelakG½damdMbUgenaH mk

[dl;mnusSvij .

taMgEtBIRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anenACamnusSEdlRKb;lkçN_ KWCaelakG½dammun

dMbUgenaH RTg;)anRbTanGMNacdl;elakG½damenaHrYceTAehIy . eBlEdlRBHviBaØaN

brisuT§)anyagmksNæitelIRTg; enaHRTg;k¾manGMNacrbs;RBHenACamYynwgRTg;Edr .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anTTYlbuNüRCmuCTwk

RBHviBaØaNbrisuT§yagmksNæitelIRTg;

elaky:Uhan)ab;TisÛ)aneXIjRBHviBaØaNènRBH yagmksNæitelIRBHeys‘Uv

ehIyRBwtþikarN_enH KWCakarsMxan;bMputEdl)ankt;RtaTukenAkñúgRBHKm<IrdMNwgl¥TaMgbYn

¬m:akus 1³10 lUka 3³22 y:Uhan 1³32¦ .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 3³16 Ecgfa³ kalRBHeys‘UvTTYlbuNüRCmuCehIy enaH

RTg;yageLIgBITwkPøam Rsab;EtemXk¾rebIkeLIg [RTg;eXIjRBHviBaØaNénRBH yag

cuHmkdUcCastVRBab k¾sNæitelIRTg; .

karGs©arü)anebIksEmþg

RBHeys‘UvRTg ;min)ansEmþgkarGs©arü BIqñaMdMbUgénCIvitrbs;RTg;enaHeT b:uEnþ

eBlEdlRTg;)ancab;epþImRBHraCkic©CasaFarN³ enaHRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§)anyagmk

sNæitelIRTg; . bnÛab;mk RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ancab;epþImeFVIkaredayRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ .

GMNacrbs;RBH)ancab;epþImCamYynwgRBHviBaØaNrbs;RBH eFVI[GMNacTaMgBIr

enH)anTTYleCaKC½y¡

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ane)aHbg;esckþIsucritCaRBH

RTg;)ankøaymkCaTeT

36

elaksavkb:ul)anpþl;[eyIgnUvKMnit EdlmanenAkñúgRBHRKIsÞ enAeBlEdl

RTg;)anyagmkEpndIenH . elak)ansresrfa > > >

RBHKm<IrPIlIB 2³5-8 Ecgfa³ RtÙvEtmanKMnit KitdUcRBHRKIsÛeys‘Uvvij Edl

eTaHebIRTg;manrUbGgÁCaRBHk¾eday Kg;Etmin)anrab;esckþIEdlesµInwgRBHenaH TukCa

esckþIEdlKYrkan;x¢ab;eLIy KWRTg;)anlHbg;RBHGgÁRTg; mkykrUbPaBCa)avbMerIvij

RBmTaMgRbsUtmkmanrUbCamnusSpg ehIyEdleXIjRTg;manPaBCamnusSdUecñaH enaH

k¾bnÞabRBHGgÁRTg; TaMgcuHcUlsþab;bgÁab; rhUtdl;TImrN³ KWRTg;TTYlsuKtCab;elI

eQIqáagpg .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbMNg³

lHbg;kitþis½BÞ

ykrUbPaBCa)avbeRmI

mkCamnusS

bnÞabGgÁRTg;

sþab;bgÁab;rhUtdl;mrNa

RBHeys‘UvRTg;mansBa¢atiCaRBH fVId,itEtRTg;manPaBesµInwgRBHk¾eday k¾RTg;

min)aneRbóbGgÁRTg;esµInwgRBHEdr KWRTg;)ancab;ykmuxgarRTg;enAelIEpndI nigeFVICa

mnusSvij . RTg;)ancab;yktYnaTICa)avbeRmI niglkçN³PaBCamnusSvij . RTg;k¾

)anbnÞabGgÁRTg; nigcuHcUlrhUtdl;mrNa . RTg;)anyagmkEpndIenH edIm,ImkekIt

CamnusS ehIyGMNacEdlRTg;manenAEpndIenH KW)anmkBIRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ .

ehtuGVI)anCaerOgenHCakarsMxan;?

elakG½damCamnusSdMbUg Edlmin)ansþab;bgÁb;dl;RBH ehIy)anRbKl;GMNac

rbs;Kat;[eTAsataMgeTotpg . RBHeys‘UvCaelakG½damcugeRkay RTg;)aneFVIRKb;kar

TaMgGs;enAelIEpndICamnusS Edl)anTTYlGMNacBIRBHviBaØaNrbs;RBHmk RTg;Ca

mnusSRKb;lkçN³ Edl)aneFVIkarenAelIEpndIenH dUcCaelakG½damEdlRtÚv)anbegáIt

mk[mankargary:agdUecñaHEdr .

RTg;CakUnmnusS

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anKg;enAEpndIenH GMNacEdlRTg;)aneRbIKWCaGMNac

énkUnmnusS . enAkñúgRBHKm<Iry:Uhan )aneRCIsykBakü {RBHraCbuRtaénRBH} mkCa

{kUnmnusS} vij .

RBHKm<IryU:han 5³25-27 Ecgfa³ R)akdEmn ´R)ab;Gñkral;Kña CaR)akdfa

nwgmaneBlevlamk k¾mkdl;ehIy EdlmnusSsøab;nwgB¤semøgRBHraCbuRtaénRBH

37

ehIyGs;GñkNaEdlB¤nwg)anrs;vij BIeRBaHEdlRBHvrbitamanCIvitkñúgRBHGgÁRTg;y:ag

Na enaHRTg;k¾)anRbTan[ RBHraCbuRtamanCIvit kñúgRBHGgÁRTg;y:agenaHEdr ehIy)an

RbTanGMNacmkRTg; [CMnuM CRmHpg BIeRBaHRTg;CakUnmnusS .

esckþIsøab;nwgB¤semøgRBHraCbuRtaénRBH . enAxageRkAEpndIenH RBHeys‘Uv

RTg;)anbMeBjCacMENkénRBHéRtÉk .

enAEpndIenH RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anedIredayGMNac BIeRBaHRTg;CakUnmnusS .

mnusSRtÚv)anbegáIteLIg [)anedIredayGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKg . PaBmnusSCati

rbs ;RBHeys‘Uv KWCaGñkEdlmanGMNac . )anCaRTg;manGMNacy:agdUecñaH BIeRBaHRBH

eys‘UvRTg;KWCakUnmnusS CaelakG½damcugeRkay minEmnedayeRBaHRTg;CaRBHraCbuRta

énRBHenaHeT .

RbsinebIRBHeys‘UveFVI)an eyIgk¾GaceFVI)anEdr

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIkic©karrbs;mnusS dUcCamnusSEdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItmk

[)aneFVIenAEpndIy:agdUecñaHEdr . RTg;)aneFVIkaredayGMNacecsþaRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ .

KWminEmnenAkñúgGMNacRBHraCbuRtaénRBHenaHeT ¡

enHKWCakarsMxan;bMputsRmab;eyIg . RbsinebIRBHeys‘UvRTg;b<eBjRBHraCkic©

CamnusSenAEpndIenH dUecñHeyIgk¾GaceFVIRKb;karTaMgGs;dUcCaRTg;)aneFVIEdr . eyIgk¾

manGMNacecsþa nigesckþIsucritRKb;Gs; EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;man eBlEdlRTg;)an

Kg;enAEpndICamnusSenaHEdr .

RTg;)anRbQmmuxnwgesckþIl,ÜgdUcmnusSeyIgEdr

RTg;TTYlesckþIl,ÜgdUcCaeyIgTTYlEdr

RBHRTg;)anRbTandl;elakG½dam nignageGv:anUvbMNgcitþ kareRCIserIs nig

qnÛ³edayesrI . RBHeys‘Uvk¾manqnÛ³dUcKñaenHEdr .

edIm,I[)ankøayCaelakG½damcugeRkayd¾eBjeljenaH RBHeys‘UvRTg;)an

TTYlnUvkarrgTukç nigRtÚvesckþIl,ÜgpgEdr .

elakG½dam nignageGv:a )anRtÚvTTYlesckþIl,ÜgkñúglkçN³bIy:ag³

EpñkrUbragÁkay-nageGv:a)aneXIjEpøeQIEdlCacMNIGaharl¥ .

EpñkRBlwg-sataMg)ansnüaCamYynagfa nwgmanR)aCJa dwgxusRtÚv .

EpñkviBaØaN-cugeRkayva)ansnünwgnagfa nwg)andUcCaRBH .

RBHeys‘Uvk¾RtÙv)anTTYlesckþIl,ÚgdUclkçN³enHEdr .

esckþIl,ÜgTI1-rUbkay

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anKg;enAvalrehasßanGs;40éf¶ . sataMg)anmkl,Üg enAkñúg

38

eBlEdlrUbkayexSay vamkl,ÚgRBHeys‘Uveday[RBHGgÁeRbIGMNacecsþa CaRBHraC

buRtaènRBH edIm,I[RBHGgÁcEm¥tGgÁRTg;CamnusSPaB . b:uEnþRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anpÞúkpþak;

karTaMgGs;eTAelIRBH edayeBlEdlRTg;)anyagmkEpndIenH KWedIm,IbMeBjRBHraCkic©

rbs;RBHGgÁCakUnmnusS .

esckþIRtÚvkarcEm¥tkayrbs;mnusS

RBHKm<Irm:afay 4³1-3 Ecgfa³ enaHRBHviBaØaNk¾naMRBHeys‘Uv eTAÉTIreha-

sßan edIm,I[RtÚvGarkSl,Üg kalRTg;)antm40éf¶40yb;ehIy eRkaymkRTg;Xøan rYc

eml,Ügk¾mkTUlRTg;fa ebIGñkCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn cUrbgÁab;fµTaMgenH[RtLb;Ca

nMbu½geTA .

eBlEdleml,Üg)ancUlmkÉRTg; vaniyayfa{ebIGñkCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn

cUrGñkeRbIsiT§irbs;GñkCaRBHeTA . RbsinebIGñkCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn cUrGñkbBa¢aeTA

fµenH [RtLb;CanMbu½geTA} .

RbsinebIRBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIfµ[RtLb;eTACanMbu½gEmn RTg;nwgminGacbMeBj

RBHraCkic©CamnusS)aneLIy . RTg;KYrEt)aneRbIGMNacRTg;CaRBH . RbsinebIRTg;)an

eFVIy:agdUecñaH enaHsataMgnwgeFVI[RBHGgÁRtÚvbraC½y TaMgelakG½damTImYy nigelak

G½damTI2Caminxan .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneqøIy

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneqøIyeTAsataMg edayykRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHmkfa³

{mnusSminEmnrs;edaysarEtnMbu½gb:ueNÑaHeT KWrs;edaysarRKb;TaMgRBHbnÞÚl

EdlecjBIRBH»sæRBHmkEdr} ¬m:afay 4³4¦ .

cUrcaMfa RBHeys‘UvRTg;RbkasedayGgÁRTg;fa RTg;CamnusS .

x>5 enaHGarkSk¾naMRTg;eTAÉRkúgbrisuT§ dak;elIkMBUlRBHvihar > > > .

esckþIl,ÜgTI2-RBlwg

esckþIl,ÜgTIBIr KWEpñkxagviBaØaN sataMg)anl,ÚgRBHeys‘Uv eday[ehtupl

pÞúyBIbMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH cMeBaHkarrs;enA nigGarmµN_rbs;RTg; .

karbBa¢ak;edayxøÜnÉg

x>6 TUlfa ebIGñkCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn cUrTMlak;xøÜneTAeRkamcuH d,itman

esckþIEcgTukmkfa {RTg;nwgbgÁab;BYkeTvtaénRTg; BIdMeNIrGñk eTvtanwgRTGñkedayéd

ERkgelaeCIgGñkTgÁicnwgfµ} .

enHKWCaesckþIl,ÜgbnþeTAeTot . {RbsinebIGñkCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn> > >}

sataMg)andwgfa RTg;CaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn . CIvitrbs;RBHeys‘UvenAEpndIenH KWRtÚv

39

)anrs;enACakUnmnusS CaelakG½damcugeRkay .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneqøIy

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIsataMgbraC½y edayRTg;eRbIRBHbnÞÚlRtÚvtaRBHbnÞÚl

rbs;RBH . RBHeys‘UvRTg;RCabc,as;fa RTg;CaRBHGm©as; ehIysataMgk¾dwgEdr .

x>7 RBHeys‘UvmanbnÛÙleTAvafa manesckþIEcgTukdUecñHeTot {kuM[Égl,Üg

RBHGm©as;CaRBHénÉgeLIy} .

esckþIl,ÜgTI3-viBaØaN

enAkñúgesckþIl,ÚgTI3enH sataMg)anpþl;[RBHeys‘UvnUvnKrTaMgGs; EdlenA

elIEpndI enH . erOgenaHminEmnCaehtupl EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagmkEpndIenH

eTb¤? erOgenH etIRBHGgÁyagmk minEmnedIm,IdeNþImykEpndIBIsataMgRtLb;eTAvij

eTb¤GI?

eFVICaRBHrbs;elakiyenH

RBHKm<Irm:afay 4³8-9 Ecgfa³ mYyeTot GarkS)annaMRTg;eTAelIkMBUlPñMy:ag

x<s; k¾bgðajGs;TaMnKrkñúgelakiy nigsirIlMGrbs;nKrTaMgenaHfVayRTg;Tt rYcTUlfa

ebIsinCaGñkRkabfVaybgÁM enaH´nwg[rbs;TaMgenHdl;Gñk .

sataMgmanGMNacGacRbKl;nKrTaMgenH[eTARBHeys‘Uv . sataMg)aneRbI

l,icklbøn;ykGMNacBIelakG½dam bnÞab;mkva)aneFVICaGñkRKb;RKgEpndIenH . b:uEnþ

RBHeys‘UvRTg;min)ancab;GarmµN_ nwgTTYlykEpndIenHBIsataMgvijedayviFIenHeT ebI

eFVIy:agdUecñaHmann½yfa RTg;min)ansþab;bgÁab;RBHvrbitaeT .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneqøIy

RBHeys‘UvRTg;min)anCECkEvkEjkGVICamYynwgsataMgeT. RTg;k¾min)aneQøaH

CamYynwgvaEdlCaGñkRKb;RKgelakiyenHenaHEdr. RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÞÚleTAkan;

va[cakecjvij . RTg;)anmanbnÞÚledayRBHbnÞÚlénRBHmþgeTot .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 4³10 EcgbnþeTotfa³ enaHRBHeys‘UvmanbnÛÙltbfa En

sataMg cUrÉgfyecjBIGjeTA d,itmanesckþIEfgTukmkfa {ÉgRtÚvfVaybgÁMdl;RBH

Gm©as;CaRBHénÉg ehIyRtÚveKarBdl;RTg;EtmYyRBHGgÁb:ueNÑaH} .

rMB£ksareLIgvij

RbsinebIRBHeys‘UvRTg;eFVIskmµPaBCaRBHraCbuRtaènRBH eBlEdlsataMg)an

l,ÜgRBHGgÁ[eFVIenaH RTg;c,as;CaRtÚve)aHbg;nUvesckþIsucritrbs;RBHGgÁCakUnmnusS

ehIy . RTg;KYrKb,IRtÚv)anpÞúkpþak; [)anCaGñkCMnYsd¾RKb;lkçN_ edIm,IeFVICaGñkeR)as

elaHrbs;mnusSCati .

40

sataMg)an[dl;RBHeys‘UvnUvkard¾lM)ak EdlRBHGgÁRTg;yagmkEpndI edIm,I

ykC½yCmñHRtLb;eTAvij KWyksiT§iRKb;RKgEpndIenH . vaKYrKb,IEt)an {gayRsYl}

y:agdUecñaH edIm,IeFVIkarenaHtammeFüa)ayrbs;sataMg edayRTg;mincaM)ac;RtÚvsuKtenA

elIeQIqÝag . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRCabfa ebIKµankarbgðÙrQamrbs;RBHGgÁeT enaHnwgKµan

karelaH)ab)aneLIy .

sUm,IEtRBHeys‘UvRTg;)ansuKtelIeQIqÝagk¾eday k¾sataMgenAEtcMGk[RBH

eys‘Uv tamry³mnusS CamYynwgBaküsmþIdUcKñaenHEdr .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 27³40 Ecgfa³ ÉgEdlbMpøajRBHvihar ehIysg;eLIgvij

kñúgrvag3éf¶eGIy cUrCYyse®gÁaHxøÜncuH ebIÉgCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHEmn enaH[cuHBIeQI

qáagmk .

Canic©kal sataMgEtg[kard¾lM)akdl;eyIg EdlRBHRTg;)ansnüafa nwg

RbTan[eyIgehIy . RKb;TaMgGs;eyIgRtÚvEteFVIeTAtamesckþIsnüa cMeBaHcMNucxøH²

Edr . KMrUEdlnaM[eyIgmanC½yCmñHeTAelIyuT§sa®sþrbs;va KWRtÚvecHniyaytamRBH

bnÞÚlRBH .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;CaKMrUrbs;eyIgkñúgkarts‘UnwgesckþIl,Üg

RBHeys‘RTg;yl;nUvesckþIl,Üg

erOgr:avrbs;RBHeys‘UvBIesckþIl,Üg KW)anerobrab;enAkñúgRBHKm<Irm:afay Edl

eyIgRtÚv )anTTYlRBHBr [)aneronnUvrebobEdlsataMgRtÚvEteFVI[eyIgTTYlkar

braC½y enAkñúgemeronenH . rIÉeyIgral;Kñak¾mankareRCIserIsedayesrIEdr eyIgk¾)an

RtÙvl,ÚgpgEdr EtRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anedIredaymanC½yCmñH dUecñHey Igk¾GacTTYl)annUv

C½yCmñHdUcCaRTg;Edr .

elaksavkb:ul)ansEmþgfa RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anrgTukçedayRtÙvl,Úg RTg;k¾man

lT§PaB edIm,ICYydl;Gs;GñkNa EdlRtÚvesckkþIl,ÜgpgEdr .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 2³18 Ecgfa³ d,itEdlRTg;)anrgTukçlM)ak TaMgRtÚvesckþI

l,ÜgenaH RTg;k¾GacnwgCYydl;Gs;Gñk EdlRtÚvesckþIl,Üg)anEdr .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;RtÚvrsckþIl,ÜgdUcCaeyIgEdr

eyIgk¾GacBiesaFnUvesckþIeCOCak;d¾xøaMgpgEdr edaydwgfa RBHeys‘UvRTg;)an

RtÚvl,Üg enARtg;cMNucEdleyIgmanpgEdr . eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;min)ancuHcaj;

cMeBaHesckþIl,ÜgenaH eyIgk¾GaceTAÉRBH)an edayPaBGs©arürbs;RTg; EdlCYyeyIg

[rYcBIesckþIl,Üg)an .

41

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 4³14-16 Ecgfa³ dUecñH EdlmansMedcsgÇy:agFM1GgÁ

EdlRTg; )anyagkat;Gs;TaMgCan;sÜansYK’ KWRBHeys‘UvCaRBHraCbuRtaènRBH enaHRtÚvEt

[eyIgmancitþdac;RsLHnwgeCOtamcuH d,itsemþcsgÇéneyIg RTg;minEmnnwgminGac

nwgGaNitGasUr dl;esckþIkMesayrbs;eyIgral;KñaenaHeT eRBaHRTg;)anRtÚvesckþIl,Üg

RKb;y:ag dUcCaeyIgral;Kña Edr Et\teFVI)abeLIy dUecñH RtÚv[eyIgral;Kña mkdl;blø½gá

énRBHKuNedaykøahan edIm,InwgTTYlesckþIemtþa ehIyrk)anRBHKuNsMrab;nwgCYydl;

eBlRtÚvkarcuH .

RKb;esckþIl,ÜgTaMgGs;KWCaFmµta

yuT§sa®sþmYyrbs;sataMgkñúgbNþayuT§sa®sþCaeRcIn vaeFVI[eyIghak;dUcCa

TTYlGarmµN_fa CaesckþIl,ÜgepSgeTotEdllM)akCagkarrgTukçmun²eTAeTot . b:uEnþ

RKb;esckþIl,ÜgTaMgGs;KWCaFmµtaeT ehIyRBHRTg;EtgEtRbTan[eyIgGaceKcrYc nig

QrenAmaMmYnCanic© .

RBHKm<Ir 1kUrinfUs 10³13 Ecgfa³ d,itKµanesckþIl,ÜgNaekItdl;Gñkral;Kña

eRkABIesckþIl,Üg EdlRtÚvxagmnusSelakeT rIÉRBHRTg;k¾esµaHRtg;Edr RTg;min[ekIt

manesckþIl,ÜghYskMLaMgGñkral;KñaeLIy KWenAevlaNaEd;RtÚvl,Üg enaHRTg;k¾erobpøÚv

[ecosrYc edIm,I[Gñkral;KñaGacnwgRTaM)an .

edIrtamKMrURBHeys‘Uv

RBHeys‘UvRTg;CaKMrUrbs;eyIg RTg;)aneqøIyeTAsataMgedayeRbIRBHbnÞÚlrbs;

RBH dUecñHeyIgk¾RtÚvEteFVIy:agdUecñaHEdr .

eBlEdlsataMg)anmkÉRBHeys ‘Uv RTg;min)an³

eQøaHCamYysataMg

rkehtuplCamYysataMg

eFVItammeFüa)ayrbs;sataMg

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykesckþIEcgtamRBHbnÞÚlRBH .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 4³4 Ecgfa³ d,itmanesckþIEcgTukmkfa {mnusSminEmnrs;

edaysarEtnMbu½gb:ueNÑaHeT KWrs;edaysarRKb;TaMgRBHbnÞÚl EdlecjBIRBH»sæRBHmk

Edr} .

enHKWCarebobEdlsataMg)aneFVIkarp©aj;p©al . RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHRtÚvEthUr

ecjBImat;rbs;eyIg.

eBlEdlCMgWeraKaBüayamcg;cUlmkkñúgrUbragÁkayrbs;eyIg eyIgGacniyay

fa {manesckþIEcgTukmkdUecñH edaynUvGMNacrbs;RTg; ´RtÚv)anCa} .

42

enAeBlEdlPaBxVHxat )anBüayamcUlmkTas;TTwgnwgEpñkfvikarbs;eyIg

eyIgGacniyayfa {RBHrbs;´nwgpÁt;pÁg;RKb;TaMgesckþIRtÚvkarTaMgGs;rbs;´ } .

eBlEdlsataMgBüayamdwknaMkUnrbs;eyIg eyIgGacniyayfa {manesckþI

EcgTukmkdUecñH kUnrbs;´ nwgRtÚv)anTTYlkarbeRgónmkBIRBHGm©as;} .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- ehtuGVI)anCakarsMxan;elakGñkRtÚvEtdwgfa RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ane)aHbg;siTi§CaRBH nigmkrs;enAbMeBjRBHraCkic©CamnusS

enAelI EpndIenHvij?

2- etIelakGñkGac[Ca]TahrN_dUcemþcxøH EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©enAkñúgGMNacrbs;mnusS eBlEdlRTg;

)anKg;enAelIEpndI?

3- cUrrkemIlKMrUrbs;RBHeys‘UvdUcteTAenH etIelakGñkGaceFVI[sataMg b¤viBaØaNrbs;vaRtÙvbraC½y eBlEdlBYkvaBüayam

l,ÜgelakGñk[ecjBIkarsþab;bgÁab;dl;RBH ?

karniyayedaHsa-minEMmnCabBaðaeT .

karniyayCacemøIy-minEmnCaesckþIRtÚvkareT .

karniyay nigeCOelIRBHbnÞÚlRBH

sataMgnwg)anTTYlnUv³

karbUksrub

y:ageBjelj

y:ageBjcitþ

karbraC½y

cuHelakGñk etInwgRtÚv)anTTYleCakC½yy:agNahñ+¡

43

emeronTI 5

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCk ic©edayGMNac

Epnkarrbs;RBHsRmab;GñkeCOTaMgGs;

RBHeys‘UvRTg;CamnusS

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©enAelIEpndIenHCamnusS . RTg;min)aneRbI

siT§iGMNacrbs;RTg;CaRBHeLIy . RTg;)anTTYlrgnUvesckþIl,ÜgdUcCamnusSeyIgEdr .

RTg;)anQñHelIsataMg dUcCamnusSeyIg)anQñHEdr .

RBHeys‘UvKWCamnusS EdlmanGMNacenAelIEpndIenH . GMNacrbs;RTg; KW

edaysarRTg;CakUnmnusS CaelakG½damTI2 minEmnedaysarRTg;CaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH

enaHeT .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagmkCaelakG½damTI2 edIm,IdeRmcRKb;TaMgGs; EdlRBH

RTg;)anbegáItelakG½damTI1[manmk . karseRmcnUvEpnkarrbs;RBH KWsRmab;elak

G½damTI1 EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anedIrenAkñúgGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKgenAEpndIenH .

vaCakarsMxan;edIm,I[yl;nUvGMNacenATIkEnøEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyageTA .

RbsinebI GMNacenH CaGMNacEdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItmk )anRbTanmkmnusSelak

GBa©wgeyIgk¾GacedIrenAkñúgGMNac dUcCa)aneR)aselaHdl;mnusSRbúsRsIsm½ysBVéf¶

enHEdr .

RBHKm<IrlUka 10³19 Ecgfa³ emIl ´[Gñkral;KñamanGMNac nwgedIrCan;TaMg

Bs; nigxüadMrI ehIyelIRKb;TaMg\T§ib£T§irbs;xµaMgsRtÚvpg KµanGVInwgeFVITukçGñkral;Kña

eLIy .

luHRtaNaEt)anekItCafµIenAkñúgRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ eTIbGac[eyIg)anRtLb;mk

CamnusSRbúsRsI EdleyIgRtÚv)anbegáItenAkñúgEpnkarrbs;RBH . luHRtaNaeyIg)an

GannUvdMNwgl¥ RBmTaMg)aneXIjRBHeys‘Uv EdlkMBugedIrCamnusSRKb;lkçN_ Edl

Gac[eyIgyl;nUvCMhanrbs;RBHsRmab;CIvitrs;enA nigkaredIredayGMNac RBmTaMg

GMNacRKb;RKgrbs;eyIg Caerogral;éf¶ .

RBHKm<IrlUkaR)ab;eyIgBIGMNacrbs;RBHeys‘Uv

RBHraCsarTI1

enAkñúgGMNacénRBHviBaØaNbrisT§

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anTTYlRCmuCTwkenATenøy½rdan; enaHRBHviBaØaN

brisuT§yagmksNæitelIRBHGgÁ edIm,IRbTanGMNacdl;RBHGgásRmab;RBHraCkic©enAEpn

dIenH . eRkaymkRTg;RtÚv)annaMeTAvalrehasßan CakEnøgEdlRTg;)anTTYlC½yCmñH

44

elIsataMg RBmTaMgesckþIl,Ügrbs;RBHGgÁ edayRTg;)aneRbIRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH . RTg;

mankarebIksEmþgedayGMNacrbs;RTg; enAelIEpndICamnusSCati EdlRBHviBaØaN

brisuT§RTg;)anRbTan[mk RTg;)aneRtómrYcCaeRsc sRmab;RBHraCkic©rbs;RTg; [)an

dMeNIrkar .

RTg;)ancab;epþImRBHraCkic©rbs;RTg;enARsukkalIeL RTg;)anTTYlkarcak;

eRbgtaMgedayRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ RBmTaMgRTg;manbnÞÚledayGMNac .

RBHKm<IrlUka 4³14-15/18-21 Ecgfa³ ÉRBHeys‘UvRTg;vileTARsuk

kalIeLvijTaMgmanRBHecsþaénRBHviBaØaNmksNæitelIRTg; enaHmanB¤l,IBIRTg;sus

sayTYeTAkñúgRsukCuMvij RTg;beRgónkñúgsalaRbCuMrbs;eK ehIyeKk¾sresIrdMekIgRTg;

TaMgGs;Kña>>> {RBHviBaØaNRBHGm©as;sNæitelI BIeRBaHRTg;)ancak;eRbgtaMg´ [pSay

dMNwgl¥dl;mnusST½lRk RTg;)ancat;´[mk edIm,InwgeR)asmnusSEdlmancitþseRgg

ehIyRbkasR)ab;BIesckþI eR)aselaHdl;BYk eQøIy nigesckþIPøWeLIgvijdl;mnusSxVak;

ehIy[edaHmnusSEdlRtÚveKCiHCan;[rYc RBmTaMgRbkasR)ab;BIqñaMEdlRBHGm©as;

kMNt;Tuk} kalRTg;)anbiTKm<Ir RbKl;dl;GñkrkSasalavijehIy enaHRTg;k¾Kg;cuH É

BYkGñkEdlenAkñúgsala eKk¾sMLwgemIlRTg; RTg;cab;taMgmanbnÞÚleTAeKfa enAéf¶enH

bTKm<IrenH)ansMercenARtecokGñkral;KñaehIy .

¬RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anGanRBHKm<IreGsay 61³1-2¦ .

RBHraCsarTI2

bnÞab;BIRBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÞÚlenARsukNasaEr:tmk RTg;)anmanbnÞÚlenA

RsukkaNaneTot . manmnusSCaeRcIn)anq¶l;nwgGMNacrbs;RTg; .

RTg;manGMNac

RBHKm<IrlUka 4³31-32 Ecgfa³ RTg;yagcuHeTAdl;kaeBINim CaTIRkúgRsuk

kalIeL k¾EtgEtbeRgóneKral;éf¶Qb;sMrak eKk¾nwkEpøkBIesckþIEdlRTg;beRgón

Nas; BIeRBaHRTg;manbnÞÚledayGMNac .

viBaØaNGaRkk;RtÚv)anbeNþjecj

x>33-35 rIÉenAkñúgsalaenaH manmnusSmñak; EdlmanviBaØaNGarkSGesacI

cUl vaERskeLIgCaxøaMgfa h‘ÅHEn RBHeys‘UvBIRsukNasaEr:teGIy etIeyIgehIynigRTg;

manehtuGVInwgKña etIRTg;mkbMpøajeyIgb¤GI ´sÁal;Cak;ehIy RTg;CaRBHGgÁbrisuT§én

RBH RBHeys‘Uvk¾kMEhgeTAvafa cUres¶ómcuH ehIyecjBImnusSenHeTA luHGarkS)anpþÜl

GñkenaHeTAkNþalBYkeK enaHk¾ecjeTA\tmaneFVI[QWGVIeLIy .

45

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbBa¢aeTAviBaØaNGarkSGesac×[ecjeTA ehIyedayeRBaHEt

vasÁal;GMNacrbs;RBHeys‘Uv vak¾ecjeTA .

GMNac nigecsþa

x>36 RKb;Kñak¾nwkes¶Ickñúgcitþ TaMgsYrKñafa etIBaküEbby:agNaenH Edl

elakbgÁab;dl;viBaØaNGeasc× edayGMNacnigb£T§i)an ehIyvak¾ecjeTAdUecñH .

GMNacRBHeys‘UvelIviBaØaNGesac×-CMgW-edImeQI-BüúH

elakm:akuskk¾)ansresrpgEdr GMBIRBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys ‘UvenARsuk

kaeBINim ehIybNþaCnk¾q¶l;cMeBaHGMNacrbs;RTg; enARKb;kEnøgEdlRTg;)anbMeBj

RBHraCkic© . elakm:akusk¾)anR)ab;eyIgGMBIviBaØaNdéTeTot EdlRtÚv)anbeNþjecj

pgEdr RBmTaMgmnusSmanCMgWk¾RtÚv)aneR)as[CaEdr .

GMNacelIviBaØaNGesc×

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manGMNacelIviBaØaNGesac× .

x>40-41 dl;eBléf¶lic Gs;GñkEdlmanbgb¥ÚnQWCMgWepSg² eKnaMGñkTaMg

enaHmkÉRTg; ehIyRTg;eR)aseKRKb;Kña[)anCa edaydak;RBHhsþelI k¾manGarkS

ecjBImnusSCaeRcInEdr vaERskeLIgfa RTg;CaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH EtRTg;benÞas ham

min[vaniyayesaH BIeRBaHvadwgfa RTg;CaRBHRKIsÞBit .

GMNacelICMgWeraKa

RBHeys‘UvmanGMNacelICMgWeraKa .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 1³40-41 RKaenaH manmnusSXøg;mñak; mkÉRBHeys‘Uv lut

CgÁg;TUlGgVrfa ebIRTg;sBVRBHhb£T½y RTg;GacnwgeR)as[TUlbgÁMCas¥at)an dUecñH

RTg;manRBHhb£T½ykþÜlGaNit k¾lUkRBHhsþeTABal;Kat; edaybnÞÚlfa ´cg;Edr[Ca

s¥ateTA .

GMNacelIrUbragÁkaymnusS

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙleTAbursEdlsVitédfa {cUrlatédGñkeTA} .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 3³1-3 Ecgfa³ RTg;yagcUleTAsalaRbCuMmþgeTot enATIenaH

manmnusSsVitédmçag eKk¾caMemIlRTg; ERkgnwgeR)as[Kat;CaenAéf¶Qb;sMrak edIm,I[

)anerOgecaTRbkan;RTg; RTg;manbnÞÚleTAmnusSsVitédfa cUrGñkeRkakeLIg QrenA

kNþalnu+HeTA .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ansÁal;bursenaH RTg;sBVRBHhb£T½ynwgeR)asKat;[Ca RTg;k¾

manbnÞÚlfa {cUredIreTA} .

x>4-5 rYcRTg;sYreKfa enAéf¶Qb;sMrak etIebIk[eFVIkarl¥ b¤[eFVIkarGaRkk;

46

[se®gÁaHCIvit b¤[sMlab;bg; b:uEnþeKenAEtes¶óm enaHRTg;gakTteTAeKTaMgKñan;kñaj;

edaymanRBHhb£T½yRBÜy eRBaHcitþeKrwgrUs k¾manbnÞÚleTAmnusSenaHfa cUrGñklatéd

eTA GñkenaHk¾lat ehIyédKat;)anCadUcmçag .

edaynUvGMNac RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÛÙledayBaküsmþI bursenaHk¾latèd

rbs;Kat; ehIyk¾)anCa .

GMNacelIsñaRBHhsþ

bNþasacMeBaHedImlVa

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manGMNacelIedImlVa .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 21³19 Ecgfa³ RTg;TteXIjedImlVa1tampøÚv k¾yageTAdl;

eXIjmanEtsøwkTeT enaHRTg;manbnÞÚlfa kuM[ÉgmanEpøeToteLIy Rsab;EtedImlVa

enaHeRkómeTA .

GMNacelIvtßúFmµCati

bBaÄb;xül;BüúH

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÛÙleTAxül; nigsmuRTedayGMNac BYkvak¾sþab;bgÁab;

RTg; .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 4³35-38 Ecgfa³ luHeBll¶acéf¶enaHÉg RTg;manbnÞÚleTA

BYksisSfa cUreyIgqøgeTAeRtIymçag kal[hVÚgmnusSeTAvijehIy enaHBYksisSk¾

TTYlRTg;tamPaBdEdleTAkñúgTUk ehIymanTUktUc²xøHeToteTACamYyEdr enaHekIt

manxül;BüúHCaxøaMg ehIyrlke)akcUlkñúgTUk dl;em:øH)anCaTUkeBjehIy EtRTg;pÞúMlk;

elIexñIy enAkénSTUk BYksisSdas;RTg;eLIg TUlfa elakRKÚeGIy eyIgvinasehIy

elakminrvl;eTb¤GI .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ankMEhgeTAxül; ehIymanbnÞÚleTAsmuRT .

x>39-40 kaletIneLIg RTg;kMEhgxül; k¾bgÁab;eTAsmuRTfa cUres¶ómeTA

ehIyQb;cuH enaHxül;k¾s¶b; ehIys¶at;QwgsUnüTaMgGs;eTA rYcRTg;manbnÞÚlfa

ehtuGVI)anCaGñkral;KñaP½ydl;em:øH emþck¾KµanesckþICMenO .

RBHbnÛÙlrbs;RBHeys‘UvKW {ehtuGVI)anCaGñkral;KñaP½yy:agcUecñH? Gñkral;k¾

GacbBaÄb;xül;BüúH)anEdr . etIesckþICMenOrbs;Gñkral;KñaenAÉNa?} .

x>41 enaHeKmanesckþIEsJgxøacCaxøaMg TaMgsYrKñaeTAvijeTAmkfa dUecñH etI

elakenHCaGVI )anCaxül; nigsmuRTk¾sþab;bgÁab;elakdUecñH .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;CaKMrUrbs;eyIg

RBHeys‘UvRTg;CaKMrUrbs;eyIg dUecñHeyIgKYrKb,IedIr nigbMeBjkargareday

47

GMNacpgEdr . RTg;eFVIkarenAelIEpndIenH CaelakG½damTIcugeRkay KWTukCaKMrU Ca

rebobdl;eyIg RTg;)aneR)aselaH nigEkmnusSCatieLIgvij edIm,I[)anbMeBjkargar

rbs;RBHeys‘UvenAelIEpndIsBVèf¶enH . eyIgRtÚvEtrs;enA nigbMeBjkargaredaykmøaMg

GMNacdUcEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVITukCaKMrURsab; .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 14³12 Ecgfa³ R)akdEmn ´R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa

GñkNaEdleCOdl;´ enaHnwgeFVIkarEd;l´eFVIEdr k¾nwgeFVIkarFMCagkarTaMgenaHeTAeTot

BIeRBaH´eTAÉRBHvrbita .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ankMEhgeTACMgWRKún

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÛÙledayGMNac eBlEd;lRTg;)ankMEhgeTACMgWRKún

enAkñúgrUbragÁkaymþayekµkrbs;elakeBRtús .

RBHKm<IrlUka 4³38-39 Ecgfa³ rYcRTg;eRkakeLIg yagecjBIsala cUleTA

kñúgpÛHs‘Ím:Un rIÉmþayekµks‘Ím:Un nagkMBugRKúnCaxøaMg ehIyeKsUmGgVrRTg;[nag RTg;k¾

QreQ¶akeTAnag TaMgkMEhgdl;RKún enaHRKúnk¾)at;eTA rYcnageRkakeLIgPøam bMerIdl;

TaMgGs;Kña .

karrs;eLIgvijrbs;elakLasar

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙledaykmøaMg nigedaybgçM CasemøgRBHGm©as; eTAkan;

pñÚrrbs;elakLasar .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 11³43 Ecgfa³ kalRTg;manbnÞÚldUecñHehIy k¾bnøWvacafa

LasareGIy cUrecjmk .

kareFVIkargarrbs;RBHeys‘Uv

RKb;TIkEnøgEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyageTA RTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©edayman

PaBrwgbuwg EdlRTg;)aneFVIkaredayGMNacénkUnmnusS . eBlEdlRTg;)anbeBa©j

GMNac KWCaGMNacrbs;RBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ RTg;)aneR)asGñkCMgW[Ca beNþjviBaØaN

Gesac×[ecjeTA RBmTaMgeR)asmnusSsøab;[rs;eLIgvij . RTg;)aneFVIkarTaMgenH Tuk

CaKMrUsRmab;GñkeCOTaMgLay TaMgenAsm½yRBHKm<Ir nigsm½yeyIgsBVéf¶enH .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙleTAkan;BYksisS edIm,I[bMeBjkargar EdlmanGMNac

nigeFVIkargarepSg²eTot dUcCaRBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVITukCaKMrUehIyRsab; .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 10³8 Ecgfa³ cUreR)asmnusSCMgW[Ca mnusSsøab;[rs;eLIg

vij mnusSXøg;[Cas¥at ehIyedjGarkSecjpg Gñkral;Kña)anTTYlTeT RtÚv[TeT

Edr .

48

BYksisSGaceFVIkarrbs;RBHeys‘Uv)an BIeRBaHRTg;)anGMNacdl;BYkeK dUcCa

GMNacRTg;)aneFVI kalRTg;)anKg;enAelIEpndIenHEdr .

RBHKm<IrlUka 10³19 Ecgfa³ emIl ´[Gñkral;KñamanGMNac nwgedIrCan;TaMg

Bs; nigxüadMrI ehIyelIRKb;TaMg\T§ib£T§irbs;xµaMgsRtÚvpg KµanGVInwgeFVITukçGñkral;Kña

eLIy .

mankmøaMgmanGMNac

RBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys‘Uv)anTukCaKMrUdl;PaBrwgbuwg nigPaBmanGMNac CMnYs

[karP½yxøac nigPaBeGonxµas .

RBHKm<Ir 2FIm:Uef 1³7 Ecgfa³ d,itRBHRTg;min)anRbTan[eyIgmanviBaØaN

EdlEtgEtxøaceLIy KW[manviBaØaNd¾manGMNac esckþIRsLaj; nigR)aCJanwgFwg

vij .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anpSaydMNwgl¥edaykøahan beNþjviBaØaNGaRkk; nigdak;

RBHhsþelImnusSQW RBmTaMgemIleK[)anCa eBlEdlRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©eday

GMNac . RBHeys‘UvRTg;CaKMrUrbs;eyIg RTg;)anTuknUvRBHbnÛÙlTaMgenHdl;eyIg .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 16³15-18 Ecgfa³ RTg;pþaMeKfa cUrGñkral;KñaeTAeBjsBV

kñúgelakiyTaMgmUl ehIypSaydMNwgl¥TYeTAdl;RKb;mnusSTaMgGs;cuH GñkNaEdleCO

ehIyTTYlbuNüRCmuCTwk enaHnwg)anse®gÁaH EtGñkNaEdlminRBmeCO enaHnwgRtÚv

eTasvij TIsMKal;TaMgenHnwgCab;tamGs;GñkEdleCO KWfa eKnwgedjGarkSedaynUv

eQµaH´ ehIynigecHniyayPasafµI nigcab;kan;Bs;)an b¤ebIeKpwkGVIBul enaHmineFVI[

GnþrayeT ehIyeKnwgdak;édelImnusSCMgW[)anCapg .

eBlEdleyIgedIrtamKMrUrbs;RBHeys‘Uv CaelakG½damcugeRkay eyIgnwgrk

eXIjnUvkarsþab;bgÁab;tamRBHbnÛÙlrbs;RBHeys‘Uv EdlCaGñkbegáItelakG½damTI1mk

ehIy . eyIgnwgrkeXIjnUvkarRKb;RKg RBmTaMgkarpþl;GMNacRKb;RKgelIEpndIenH

nigrbs;sareBI rYmTaMgPaBmanCMgW cMNg PaBT½lRk RBmTaMgesckþIsøab; . mü:ageTot

eyIgnwgeFVInUvGVI EdlRBHRTg;)anbegáIteyIgmk[eFVI .

PaBKYrrn§t;rbs;sataMg

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic ©enAEpndIenH sataMgRtÚvEt)an

emIledayPaBrn§t; . eBlenHRBHeys‘UvkMBugbMeBjRBHraCkic©CamnusS RTg;kMBugedIr

edayGMNacmanbnÞÚl nigbMeBjRBHraCkic©edayGMNac EdlRTg;)aneFVIy:agdUecñaH KW

)anbMpøajkargarrbs;sataMg .

49

RBHKm<Ir 1y:Uhan 3³8x Ecgfa³ edayehtuenaH)anCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH)an

elcmk KWedIm,InwgbMpøajkargarrbs;GarkSecj .

eBlEdleyIgedIrtamKMrUrbs;RBHeys‘UvsBVèf¶enH eyIgk¾nwgrs;enA nigRbkb

kargarenAkñúgGMNac Edl)anRbTanmkBIRBH . eyIgk¾nwgbMpøajkargarrbs;viBaØaN

GaRkk;Edr .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- tamRBHKm<Iry:Uhan 5³25-27 etIRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMeBjRBHraCkic©edayGMNacCakUnRBH b¤k¾edayGMNacCakUnmnusS?

2- cUr[nUvKMrUrbs;RBHeys‘Uv EdlRTg;)anedIredayGMNacelIvtßúFmµCati elIGñkCMgW nigelICMgWeraKa RBmTaMgelIviBaØaNGesac× .

3- etIRbtikmµrbs;hVÙgmnusSdUcemþcxøH cMeBaHRBHeys‘UvEdlRTg;)aneRbIGMNacecsþaelIEpndIenH?

4- etIsBVéf¶enHmnusSGacmanRbtikmµdUcemþcxøH eBlEdlelakGñkedIredayGMNacenAelIEpndIenH?

50

51

emeronTI 6

BIeQIqáageTAdl;blø½gáraCü

karsuKtrbs;RBHeys‘Uv

nKrrbs;sataMgRtÙv)anbMpøajehIy sataMg)andwgfaRBHeys‘UvRtÙvEt)aneKeFVI

Kut . karqe)ak)aneFVICamYynwgBYkeTvta . va)aeFVIkarRbqaMgnwgelakG½dam nignag

eGv:a b:uEnþvamin)aneFVIkarRbqaMgnwgRBHeys‘UveT .

mü:ageTot eTaHCay:agNak¾eday sataMgk¾)aneRbIl,icklEdr . vaqe)akdl;

BYkGñkdwknaMsasna [)aneFVIKutdl;RBHeys‘UvEdr . va)ancUlkñúgxøÜnrbs;yUdas edIm,I

[)annaMeKmkcab;RTg; dUcCava)ancUleTAkñúgxøÜnrbs;stVBs; edIm,I[)anl,Ügelak

G½dam nignageGv:adUecñaHEdr .

sataMg)ans¥b;RBHeys‘Uvy:agxøaMg minEmnRtwmEtcg;eFVIK utRTg;Etb:ueNÑaHeT KW

vacg;eFVITaruNÐkmµdl;RTg;eTotpg . RKb;TaMgeKalkarN_ GMNac c,ab;énesckþIggwt

RBmTaMgviBaØaNbeBaäHrbs;sataMg KWcg;Et)anseRmctamEpnkarrbs;va . BYkvaRtÚvEt

erobcMedIm,I[)anTTYlnUvC½yCmñHd¾FMqab;rh½sbMput RBmTaMgvacg;[maneQµaHe)aH

semøg eBlEdlvaerobcMkarbMpøajrbs;vacUlmk .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;RtÙv)aneKcab;cg eKvaydM nigCab;elIeQIqÝag .

eme)akR)asd¾FM)aneFVIkare)akR)as;

sataMgKWCaeme)akR)as;d¾FM va)aneFVIkare)akR)as; . kñúgkars¥b;ex<Imd¾ggwt

ggl;rbs;va enaHminBitR)akdeT KWvaRKan;Et)anbNþal[mnusScg;søab;Etb:ueNÑaH Et

cMENkesckþIsøab; nigkarrs;eLIgvijCaxageRkayenaH )aneFVI[vacuHcaj;Etmü:agKt;

ehIymnusSCatiEbrCaTTYlkareR)aselaH nUvGMeBI)abrbs;BYkeKeTAvij .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbglèføCMnYsGMeBI)abrbs;eyIg edayRTg;suKtenAelIeQI

qáag .

RTg;)anelaHRKb;TaMgGMeBI)abrbs;eyIg TaMgGñkCMgW TaMgCMgWeraKa RBmTaMg)an

suxcitþrgTukçlM)akCMnYseyIg . GMeBI)abrbs;elakiyTaMgmUl RtÙv)anRBHeys‘UvbMpøaj

edayGMNacrbs;RBHEdlKg;enAkñúgRTg; . elakiyTaMgmUl)ankeRkIkrMeBIk enAkñúg

kMLúgeBls®gÁamd¾FMxag ÉviBaØaNekIteLIg . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVI[sataMg RBmTaMg

viBaØaNrbs;va)anxkcitþ . sataMg)anykmnusSdak;enAeRkamGMNacrbs;va taMgBIenA

CMnan;elakG½damdMbUgmkemø:H . rIÉRBHeys‘Uvvij RTg;)anykkUnesarènGMNacenHecj

BIviBaØaNGaRkk;enaH .

52

etImanGVIekIteLIgenAelIEpndI?

mans®gÁamekIteLIgcMnYnbIèf¶ . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÛÙlfa elaky:UNas

)anenAkñúgeBaHRtI)aELn cMnYnbIéf¶bIyb; rIÉRTg;k¾)anenAkñúgkNþalEpndIcMnYnbIyb;bIéf¶

Edr .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 12³40 Ecgfa³ d,itEdlelaky:UNas)anenAkñúgeBaHRtIFM

Gs;3éf¶3yb;y:agNa kUnmnusSk¾nwgenAkñúgépÞEpndI3éf¶3yb;y:agenaHEdr .

vagnn)anrEhkCaBIr

mankeRkIkdI

fµeRbHdac;BIKña

pñÚrexµack¾rebIkeLIg

mnusSminRtÚv)anEbrecjBIRBHyUrb:unµaneT . vagnnEdlenAkñúgRBHvihar enATI

brisuT§bMputenaH RtÚvrEhkCaBIr . rIÉEpndIk¾)anj½rkeRkIky:agxøaMg eBlEdlRBHeys‘Uv

RTg;)anedaHcMNgénesckþIsøab;enAkNþalépÞEpndIecj .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 27³50-53 Ecgfa³ kalRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anERskCaxøaMgmþg

eTot enaHRTg;RbKl;viBaØaNRTg;eTAvij RKaenaH vagnnkñúgRBHvihark¾rEhkCa2PaK

cab;taMgBIelIcuHeTAdl;eRkam k¾mankeRkIkdI ehIyfµeRbHdac;BIKña Gs;TaMgpñÚrexµack¾

rebIkeLIg ÉexµacBYkGñkbrisuT§ Edledklk;eTAehIy )anrs;eLIgvijCaeRcIn TaMgecj

BIpñÚr kñúgeBleRkayEdlRTg;manRBHCnµrs;eLIgvij ehIycUleTAkñúgTIRkúgbrisuT§ elc

mk[mnusSCaeRcineXIjEdr .

etImankarGVIekIteLIgcMeBaHviBaØaNenAelakiyTaMgmUl?

s®gÁamEdlmanRBHeys‘Uvd¾CaGñkCMnYsrbs;eyIgcUlrYmCamYysataMg RBmTaMg

viBaØaNbeRmIrbs;va nwgRtÚvvinasCaminxan .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneKe)aHEdkeKalenAelIeQIqÝag sataMg)anekaH

ehAGs;BYkviBaØaNrbs;vamkRbCuM edIm,IeFVIbnÛal;Tas;nwgRBHeys‘UvenAkñúgRBwtþikarN_

enaH . erOgenHk¾CakarsMxan;pgEdrcMeBaHBYkvaEdlRtÚvTTYlkar)at;bg; . eBlEdl

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ansuKtenAelIeQIqáag sataMg nigviBaØaNrbs;va )anRtÚvEtRbúgeRbób

kñúgkarsb,ayrIkrayd¾kacsahav edayKitfa BYkvanwg)anTTYlC½yCmñHenAkñúgeBl

enaHehIy .

erOgenaHenAminTan;RKb;RKan;eTsRmab;sataMg edIm,IeXIjRBHkaysuKtenAelI

eQIqáagrbs;RBHeys‘UvenaHeT . enAkñúgkMhwgd¾ggwtggl; sataMg)anERskfa {sUmRTg;

kuMbeNþjeyIg[eTAkñúgCgðúkFMenaHGI¡} sataMgRBmTaMgBYkviBaØaNrbs;va kMBugEt)anzit

53

enAkñúgkarl¶g;exøA EdlBYkva)ancab;epþImsb,ayrIkray EtBiFIEdlRtÚvcUleTAÉTVarén

sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; RtÚvzitenAxageRkayRBHeys‘Uvvij .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anpÛúknUvGMeBI)abd¾KYr[s¥b;ex<Imrbs;mnusSCatiTaMgGs; eday

RTg;)anrgTukç cukcab;enAkñúgCgðúkd¾FM edIm,I)anCYyrMedaHeyIg[)anrYcputBIsßanevTna

TaMgenaHvij . RTg;)anbBaÄb; nigrMedaHRKb;TaMgGMeBI)abTaMgGs;rbs;eyIg Edl)anpÞúk

enAkñúgeyIg . RTg;)ankb;GMeBI)abTaMgGs;rbs;eyIg edIm,I[eyIgElgnwkcaMvateTA

eTot .

RBHKm<IrTMnukdMekIg 103³12 Ecgfa³ ÉTisxagekItenAq¶ayBITisxaglic

y:agNa RTg;)andkykGs;TaMgkarelµIsénéneyIg [Xøatq¶ayBIeyIgy:agenaHEdr .

karTayTukCamunedayesþcdavID

TMnayBIQñÜlénGMeBI)ab

TMnayBIkarCMnuMCRmHénGMeBI)ab

esþcdavID)anBN’nanUvGVIEdl)anekIteLIgcMeBaHRBHeys‘Uv bnÛab;BIkars uKt

rbs;RTg; . karpÞúknUvGMeBI)abrbs;eyIg RTg;)anCYyeyIgeBlEdlsataMg)ancab;epþIm

eFVIEpnkar enaHRTg;)anbBa©b;eday)anbMpøajnUvKeRmagEpnkarenaH . RTg;)anyagcuH

eTAdl;sßanXuMRBlwgmnusS søab; . Gs;GñkEdl)ansøab;edaymin)aneCO enaHnwgRtÚv

)anrgTukç nigRtÚvCab;CMnuMCRmH .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagcuHeTAdl;sÜanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; ¬sßannrk¦ RTg;)an

TTYlCab;eTas nigCab;CMnuMCRmHCMnYsGMeBI)abrbs;eyIgral;Kña .

RBHKm<IrTMnukdMekIg 88³3-7 Ecgfa³ d,itRBlwgénTUlbgÁMmaneBjeday

esckþIevTna CIviténTUlbgÁMk¾kan;EtCitsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; eKrab;TUlbgÁMCamYynwg

BYkGñkEdlkMBugEtcuHeTAkñúgreNþA TUlbgÁMk¾dUcCamnusSEdlKµankMLaMg RtÚve)aHecal

enAkNþalBYkmnusSsøab;ehIy dUcCaGñk1EdlRtÚveKkab;sMLab; EdledkenAkñúgpñÚr Ca

GñkEdlRTg;minnwkcaMeTotesaH ehIyRtÚvkat;ecjBIRBHhsþRTg;eTA RTg;)anepþkTUl

bgÁMenAkñúgreNþAeRCAbMput KWkñúgTIggwtenATICMerA esckþIeRkaFrbs;RTg;kMBugEtsgát;elI

TUlbgÁMCaF¶n; RTg;)aneFVITukçTUlbgÁM edayGs;TaMgrlk RTg; .

esþcdavIDk¾)anTayBIkarrs;eLIgvijrbs;RBHeys‘UvpgEdr .

RBHKm<IrTMnukdMekIg 16³10 Ecgfa³ d,itRTg;minTuk[RBlwgTUlbgÁM enAkñúg

sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;eT k¾minRBm[GñkbrisuT§rbs;RTg;eXIjesckþIBukrlYyEdr .

54

TMnayedayelakeharaeGsay

elakeharaeGsayk¾)anTayBIesckþIsuKt nigesckþIrs;eLIgvijrbs;RBH

eys‘UvEdr .

RBHKm<IreGsay 53³8-12 Ecgfa³ RTg;RtÚvdkecjBIGMNackarBar ehIyBI

esckþIyutþ iFm’ Ésm½yCMnan;RTg; etIGñkNarMBwgKiteXIjfa RTg;RtÙvkat;ecjBIsÜanrbs;

mnusSrs;enH ehIyRtÚvvay edayeRBaHGMeBIrMlgrbs;CnCati´enaH ehIykñúgkalEdl

RTg;suKt enaHeKk¾bBa©úHsBRTg;enACamYynwgBYkGaRkk; ehIyenAkñúgpñÚrrbs;Gñkman

mñak; eTaHebIRTg;minEdleFVIGMeBITuc©ritNamYyk¾eday k¾minEdlmankarbeBaäatenAkñúg

RBH»sþRTg;eLIypg .

eTaHebIy:agenaH Kg;EtRBHeyhUv:a)ansBVRBHhb£T½ynwgvayRTg;[CaM ehIy

[QWcab;kalNaRBHCnµRTg;)anRtÚvfVayTukCayBaØbUCaelaH)abehIy enaHRTg;)an

eXIjBUCBgürbs;RTg; ehIynigcMerInRBHCnµRTg;[yWnyUrteTA ÉbMNgRBHhb£T½yén

RBHeyhUv:a enaHnwgeCOneLIgedaysarRBHhsþRTg; RTg;nwgeXIjplénkarEdlRBlwg

RTg;rgevTna enaHnwg)ansáb;sál;pg Gñkd¾sucrit KWCaGñkbMerIrbs;Gj RTg;nwgeFVI[

mnusSCaeRcIn)ansucrit edayeKsÁal;dl;RTg; ehIyRTg;nwgTTYlrgeTascMeBaHGMeBI

Tuc©ritrbs;eK .

kUnecoménRBH

TMnayBIGMeBI)abénmnusSCaeRcIn

karCYysuMeTas[dl;GñkRbRBwtþrMlg

ehtuenaHGjnwg[RTg;mancMENkCamYynwgBYkGñkFM ehIyRTg;nwgEckrbwb

CamYynwgBYkGñkd¾xøaMgBUEk BIeRBaHRTg;)anRCÜcRBlwgecjrhUtdl;søab; eK)anrab;RTg;

CaGñkTTwgc,ab; b:uEnþ RTg;)anTTYlrgeTasénGMeBI)abrbs;mnusSCaeRcIn ehIy)anGgVr

CMnYsmnusSEdlTTwgc,ab;vij .

enAelIeQIqÝag RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIseRmcnUvmuxgarCayBaØbUCa CakUnecom

EdledaH)abenARBHKm<IrsBaØacas; .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 1³29 Ecgfa³ luHEs¥keLIg y:UhaneXIjRBHeys‘Uv EdlRTg;

kMBugEtyagmkÉKat; enaHk¾eBalfa n+uHn¾ kUnecoménRBH EdledaH)abmnusSelak .

GñkrgTukçCMnYsGñkÉeTot

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anTmøúHTmøaynUvGMeBI)abrbs;eyIg eTAdl;CeRmAén

EpndI RTg;)aneFVIseRmcnUvrUbPaBénmuxgaredaykarrgTukçCMnYsGñkÉeTot enaHRTg;)an

ykGMeBI)abecjBImnusS)an .

55

RBHKm<IrelvIvin½y 16³10/21-22 Ecgfa³ EtÉBEBEdlcab;eqñatRtÚv

sRmab;bMbrbg;eTA enaHRtÚvykmkdak;TaMgrs; enAcMeBaHRBHeyhUv:a edIm,I[)anFYnnwg

)ab rYccat;eK[naMykeTAElgÉTIrehasßan .

rYcdak;édTaMg2enAelIk,alBEBenaH ln;tYBIGs;TaMgesckþITuc©rit nigGs;TaMg

esckþIrMlgrbs;BYkkUnecAG‘ÍRsaEGl BIelIBEBenaH KWGMeBI)abrbs;eKTaMgGs; RtÚvdak;

TaMgGs;elIk,alBEBenaH rYcRbKl;dl;mnusSmñak; EdlRbúgCaeRscedIm,IdwkvaeTAÉTI

rehasßan ÉBEBenaHRtÚvpÞúkGs;TaMgesckþITuc©ritrbs;eK elIxøÜnecjeTAÉTIdMbn;sUnü

s¶at; rYcGñkenaHRtÚvElgvaenATIrehasßanenaH .

RBHeys‘UvminGacRtÚv)anXuMTukeT

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anrMedaHGMeBI)abrbs;eyIg edayRTg;)ancUleTAdl;

Cgðúkd¾FM enaHGMNacrbs;RBH)anmksNæitelIRTg; .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 2³27 Ecgfa³ d,itRTg;nwgminTukRBlwgTUlbgÁM [Cab;enAkñúg

sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;eT k¾min[GñkbrisuT§rbs;RTg;eXIjesckþIBukrlYyEdr .

TVarsßannrk ¬sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;¦ minGacTas;TTwgykQñHelIRBH

eys‘Uv)aneT . karecaHTmøúHTVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; RTg;)andeNIþmykkUnesarén

esckþIsøab; ehIysßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; nigpñÚrénesckþIsøab; RtÚvqøgputBIkNþab;éd

rbs;sataMgehIy .

viBaØaNGaRkk; nigviBaØaNGesac× )anTTYlkarbraC½y

Rbvtþicm,aMgBIburaN nigkarcuHcaj;rbs;BYkxµaMgsRtÚv )anpþl;nUvKMehIjBiess

enAkñúgxsMxan;² dUcteTA³

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 2³15 Ecgfa³ RTg;)anTaMgTMlak;garBIBYkRKb;RKg nigBYkman

GMNac TaMgdak;BYkTaMgenaHenAkNþalCMnuM[eKemIl ehIydwknaMeKeTA edaymanC½y

CMnH edaysareQIqáagenaHÉg .

eBlEdleyIg)ansikSamuneBlEdleyIgmanecsþa nigmanGMNac KWeyageTA

elIkarerobcMrbs;viBaØaNsataMg .

enAkñúgsm½yburaN eBlEdlTahan)ancuHcaj;cMeBaHxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;BYkeK eK

)andkhUtykGavuFBIBYkeK edaHyksMelokbMBak;rbs;BYkeK cgBYkeKdak;Cab;nwg

Rcv:ak;bnþKña RBmTaMgbeNþIrGaeRkasdl;BYkeK ykBYkeKeFVICa´kBa¢Hdac;éfø [BYkeK

eFVICaCncaj;s®gÁamCaedIm .

56

RBHeys‘UvGgÁRTg;)andkhUtykGavuFBIsataMg RBmTaMgBIRKb;viBaØaNGesac×

TaMgGs;pg . RTg;k¾dkykGavuFecjBIBYkva RTg;k¾)anedaHsMelokbMBak;rbs;BYkva

ecjpgEdr . RTg;k¾)anbgðaj[eXIjlkçN³rbs;vaCasaFarN³Edr .

Gs;GñkEdleXIjfaéf¶Citmkdl;ehIy eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;RtÙveKBüÚrTaMg

GaRkatpg RTg;RtÚvGaRkat nigGam:as;enAelIeQIqáag dUcCa\LÚvenHeyIgk¾RtÚv)an

TTYlkarGam:asxµas edayrebobenHEdr .

sataMg)aneFVI[elakG½dam nignageGv:a)ancuHcaj;

)anTuk[BYkeKenACaGaRkat

)anedaHnUvGMNacBYkeKecj

sataMg)anKitfa va)aneFVI[RBHeys‘UvRtÙvbraC½y

ehIy)anedaHsMelokbMBak;RTg;rcj [RTg;enACaGaRkat

BüÜrRTg;enAelIeQIqáag

eTaHCay:agNa RBHeys‘UvRTg;enAEteFVI[sataMg nigviBaØarbs;vacuHcaj;dEdl

TukBYkva[enACaGaRkat

ykGMNacBIBYkvaecj Gs;kl,Canic©¡

esckþIrs;eLIgvij

RTg;)anbg;éføQñÜlénGMeBI)abedaykarsuKtrbs;RTg;enAelIeQIqáag RBmTaMg

rMedaHGMeBI)abrbs;eyIgedayRTg;)ancUleTAdl;CgðúkFM RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykkUnesar

énesckþIsøab; k¾)andkyksßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;ecjBIkNþab;édrbs;sataMgpgEdr.

RTg;)aneFVI[sataMgcuHcaj; RBmTaMgbM]ak;bMEbkGMNacelIesckþIsøab;rbs;va

pñÚrénesckþI QWcukcab;minGacXuMRBHkayRBHeys‘Uv)aneLIy . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anrs;BI

suKteLIgvij RTg;)anTTYleCaKC½yedayGMNacecsþa . sataMgnigRKb;TaMgviBaØaN

Gesac× )anRtÚvbraC½yehIy ¡

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 1³19-21 Ecgfa³ ehIyfa RBHecsþad¾xøaMgelIsln;rbs;

RTg; dl;eyIgral;Kña EdleCOCay:agNaEdr tamEdlkMLaMgRTg;d¾manb£T§i)anBUEknwgeFVI

CaRBHecsþaEdl RTg;)ansMEdgecj edayeR)asRBHRKIsÞ [manRBHCnµrs;BIsøab;eLIg

vij RBmTaMgtaMg[Kg;xagsþaMRTg;enAsßand¾x<s; [x<s;CagGs;TaMgBYkRKb;RKg BYkman

GMNac manb£T§i)armI nigBYkemTaMgb:unµan ehIyRKb;TaMgeQµaHEdl)antaMgeLIgEdr

minEmnEtkñúgbc©úb,nñenHEtb:ueNÑaH KWeTAkñúgGnaKtxagmuxeTotpg .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyageLIg

kñúgPaBC½yCmñH

57

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)antemÝIgeLIg edaymanC½yCmñHykmkÉnKrsÜansYK’vij

ehIyRTg;k¾)annaMBYkxµaMgsRtÚv mkTTYlkarhVwkhVWnrbs;RTg; .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 4³8-10 Ecgfa³ )anCaRTg;manbnÞÚlfa {Edl)anyageLIg

eTAsßanx<s; enaHRTg;)ancab;BYkeQøIynaMeTACaeQøIy ehIy)anRbTanGMeNayTandl;

mnusS} EtEdlfaRTg;yageLIgeTAenaH etImann½ydUcemþc ebIminEmnfa RTg;)anyag

cuHeTAdl;sßanTabeRkamdICamunb:ueNÑaH ÉRBHEdlyagcuHeTAenaH KWCaRBHdEdl Edl

)anyageLIgputGs;TaMgCan;enAsÜansYK’ edIm,I[RTg;)anKg;enAeBjRKb;TaMgGs; .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)annaMBYkeQøIy[eTACaeQøIyenaH eyIgk¾)anrUbPaB

RBHeys‘UvTukCaembBa¢akarGñkdwknaMEpñksBa¢½y edIm,IeFVI[BYkxµaMgsRtÚvRtÚvbraC½y enA

kñúgBüúHhyaRta eRBaHRTg;)anTmøak;gar )anedaHsMelokbMBak; )andak;Rcv:ak; RBmTaMg

)aneFVI[BYkvaGam:asmuxenAkNþalval Edl)anrMB£kenAcMeBaHmuxBYkeTvtaTaMgGs;

EdlenAÉsÜansYK’pg . sataMgRBmTaMgBYkviBaØaNTaMgGs; RtÚv)anTTYlkarbraC½yBI

RKb;karTaMgGs; RBmTaMgPaBGam:asmuxEdlva)anTTYlCasaFarN³ .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;yk)annUvkUnesarènGMNacecjBIsataMgehIy RTg;

)andak;kUnesarénGMNacEdlelakG½dammin)ansþab;bgÁab; ehIy)ancuHcUlCamYy

sataMgenaH eTA[Kat;vij . eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRtÚvenACaGaRkatenaH kUnesar

énGMNacTaMgenaH )anenAkñúgédrbs;sataMgenAeLIyeT Tal;EtRTg;)anTmøak;garBI

sataMgmk GMNacrbs;vaEdl)anRKb;RKgelImnusSCati nigelIEpndIenaH RtÚv)anFøak;

mkelIèdeyIgvij . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anp©aj;sataMg nigRKb;Gs;TaMgviBaØaNrbs;va eday

GgÁRTg;pÞal; .

)anTTYledayGMNr

BitR)akdehIy KµanBakünwgBN’nanUvesckþIGMNrènGñkenAsÜansYK’ enAeBl

EdlRBH raCbuRtaénRBH RTg;)anyagRtLb;mksÜansYK’vijedIm,ImkTTYlyksiT§ienaH

eT .

etIKYr[mnusSGacBN’nanUvC½yCmñH Edlyk)anmkvijedayrebobNahñ+ ¡

esþcdavID)anTUnµandl;eyIg edayBN’naGMBIeBlevlaenH .

RBHKm<IrTMnukdMekIg 24³7-10 Ecgfa³ »TVarTaMgLayeGIy cUregIbk,aleLIg

»TVard¾enAGs;kl,Canic©eGIy cUrenACacMhcuH enaHmhakSRtd¾mansirIl¥ RTg;nwgyag

cUlmk etImhakSRtd¾mansirIl¥enHCaGñkNa KWRBHeyhUv:ad¾manRBHecsþa nig\T§ib£T§i Ca

RBHeyhUv:ad¾man\T§ib£T§ikñúg cM)aMg »TVarTaMgLayeGIy cUregIbk,aleLIg »TVard¾enAGs;

kl,Canic©eGIy cUrenACacMhcuH enaHmhakSRtd¾mansirIl¥ RTg;nwgyagcUlmk etI

58

mhakSRtd¾mansirIl¥enHCaGñkNa KWRBHeyhUv:aénBYkBlbrivar RTg;CamhakSRtd¾man

sirIl¥enaHÉg .

karRbkasBIC½yCmñH

elaksavky:Uhan)anpþl;CUnnUvRBHbnÛÙlrbs;RBHeys‘Uvdl;eyIg enAeBlEdl

RTg;)anRbkasBIC½yCmñHrbs;RTg;fa³

CaRBHd¾rs;enA Gj)ansøab; EtemIl Gjrs;enAGs;kl,Canic©erograbteTAvij

Gjk¾mankUnesarénesckþIsøab; nigsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;Edr ¬vivrN³ 1³18¦ .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;mankUnesar ¡

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagcUlsÜansYK’ edaybnø W]Tanfa {»RBHvrbitaeGIy TUl

bgÁMmankUnesarehIy¡ sataMgRtÚvbraC½y ehIyemIl TUlbgÁMmankUnesar¡} .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;mankUnesarenAkñúgRBHhsþrbs;RTg;ehIy KWCakUnesarEdlRTg;

)anykBIsataMgRtLb;mkvij Edlva)anlYcBIelakG½dam nignageGv:aenAkñúgsYnc,ar

eGEdn .

sar³sMxan;rbs;kUnesar

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykkUnesarecjBIsataMgvijehIy b:uEnþ RTg;minEmnCaGñk

EfrkSaBYkvaenaHeT KWRTg;)anRbTanBYkvamkkñúgédrbs;mnusSCativij .

enAkñúgkarebIksEmþgdMbUgdl;BYkCMnuM RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙleTABYksisSfa

RTg;)anRbKl;kUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’eTABYkeKehIy .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³19 Ecgfa³ ´nwg[kUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’dl;Gñk ebIGñk

nwgTukGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÚvcgTukenAelIsßansYK’Edr ehIyebIGñknwgRsayGVI²enA

EpndI enaHnwgRtÚvRsayenAsÜansYK’Edr .

enAkñúgRBHKm<IreGsay mankarFanadéTeTotcMeBaHkUnesarenHEdr .

RBHKm<IreGsay 22³22 Ecgfa³ GjnwgykkUnesarénvgSdavID dak;elIsµa

Kat; enaHKat;nwgebIk\tmanGñkNabiT)aneLIy k¾nwgbiTeTA \tmanGñkNaebIk)an

Edr .

enAsm½yBIGtItkal kUnesarenaHmanTMhMFMNas; F¶n;ehIyCarbs;lMGeTot

pg . manbursGñkmanmñak;)anlIBYkvaenAelIsµa edaysarEtvaF¶n;eBk b:uEnþvaeFVI[rwtEt

manbnÞúkcMeBaHPaBRss;Rtkalrbs;eKeTAvij . manQñÜlbeRmIBIreTAbInak;Edltam

bursGñkmanenaH edIm,IlIkUnesarelIsµarbs;BYkeKCanic© . erOgenHKWbgðajBIPaBCaGñk

man .

59

eBlEdlelakeharaeGsay)anTayTMnayBIkaryagmkrbs;RBHEms‘Í Kat;

)anpþl;nUvTIsmÁal;énkUnesar Edl)anRtÚvlIenAelIsµa .

RBHKm<IreGsay 9³6k Ecgfa³ d,itmanbuRt1ekItdl;eyIg RBHRTg;RbTan

buRta1mkeyIgehIy ÉkarRKb;RKgnwgenAelIsµarbs;buRtenaH .

kUnesarKWCardæ)al nigGMNac EdlenAkñúgRBHhsþRBHeys‘Uv¡ RBHeys‘UvRTg;

)anykkUnesarTaMgenaH [eTABYkeK KWCaBYkCMnuMrbs;RTg; .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- bnÛab;BIkarsuKtenAelIeQIqÝagrbs;RTg;mk etIRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykGMeBI)abTaMgGs; RBmTaMgvismFm’rbs;eyIgeTAÉNa?

2- etIRBHbnÛÙlEdlEcgfa RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMpøajeKalkarN_ nigGMNac RBmTaMgdak;BYkva[sßitenAkñúgPaBGam:as enaHman

n½yy:agdUcemþc?

3- etIGVIeTACatMNag[kUnesar EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)ansEmþgenAkñúgRBHKm<IrvivrN³ 1³18?

GMNacenAelIEpndIenH

RtÚv)anEkeLIgsarCafµI

[eTAmnusSCatiehIy¡

60

61

emeronTI 7

GMNac)anEkCafµIeLIgvij[dl;mnusSCati

RBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys‘Uv)anseRmcehIy ¡

RBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys‘UvEdlRTg;)anbMeBjenaH KWRtÙv)ancb;ehIy ¡

eBlEdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItelakG½dam nignageGv:amk RTg;)anRbTanGMNac

dl;BYkeK [)anRKb;RKgelIEpndIenH . edayBYkeK)aneFVI)ab eTIbBYkeK)an)at;bg;nUv

GMNac ehIyGMNacenaHRtÚv)anRbKl;[eTAsataMg . bnÛab;mk RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVI

CamnusSRKb;lkçNvij KWCaelakG½damcugeRkay RTg;)anedIrenAelIEpndIenH Ca

lkçN³mnusSFmµta EdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItmk[manenA . RBHeys ‘UvRTg;)anpÞúknUv

GMeBI)abrbs;mnusSCati edayGgÁRTg; edayRTg;)ansuKtenAelIeQIqáag bg;éføGMeBI)ab

enaH .

RTg;)anrgTukçsuKtsRmab;mnusSCatiTaMgGs; . RTg;)anrMedaHGMeBI)abTaMgenaH

edayRTg;)anyagcuHeTAdl;CgðúkFM ehIyeRkaymkGMNacecsþarbs;RBH)anmkÉRBH

eys‘Uv . RTg;)aneFVI[sataMg nigBYkviBaØaNrbs;vaRtÚvbraC½y enATVarsßanXuMRBlwg

mnusSsøab; . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykkUnesarénGMNacRtLb;mkvij .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykrbs;RKb;y:agBIsataMgmkvij Edlva)anlYcykBI

mnusSCatieTA . RKb;rbs;TaMgGs;EdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItmk rYmTaMgelakG½dam nignag

eGv:a RtÙv)anTamTarykmkRbKl;[mnusSCativij edayGgÁRBHeys‘Uv .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÛÙlCadMbUgTAdl;BYkCMnuM faRTg;RtÚvEtsg;BYk

CMnuMeLIg KWRTg;manbnÞÚldUecñHfa³ >>>´nwgtaMgBYkCMnuM enAelIfµdaenH ehIyTVarsßanXuM

RBlwgmnusSsøab; nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuMeLIy ´nwg[kUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’dl;Gñk

ebIGñknwgTukGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvcgTukenAelIsÜansYK’Edr ehIyebIGñknwgRsayGVI²

enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvRsayenAsÜansYK’Edr ¬m:afay 16³18x-19¦.

RBHeys‘UvRTg;Kg;enAkñúgnKrsßansYK’

GñksresrRBHKm<IreheRBIr)anpþl;[eyIgnUvmuxgarRBHeys‘UvsBVèf¶enHfa³

EtRTg;vij eRkayEdlRTg;)anfVayyBaØbUCaEt1 edayeRBaH)ab enaHRTg;)an

Kg;xagsþaMRBH enACaerograbdrabeTA TaMgcaMTMraMdl;)andak;BYkxµaMgsRtÚv [eFVICakMNl;

kl;RBH)aTRTg; ¬eheRBIr 10³12-13¦ .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anKg;enAxagsþaMèdènRBHvrbita .

esþcdavIDk¾)anTayTukCamunpgEdr nUvkEnøgEdlRBHeys‘UvKg;enA .

62

RBHKm<IrTMnukdMekIg 110³1 Ecgfa³ RBHeyhUv:aRTg;manbnÞÚldl;RBHGm©as;

énTUlbgÁMfa cUr[ÉgGgÁúyenAxagsþaMGj Tal;EtGjdak;BYkxµaMgsRtÚvÉg [eFVICa

kMNl;kl;eCIgÉg .

esþcdavID)anTayTMnayfa RBHeys‘UvnwgRtÙv)anGgÁúyenAxagsþaMénRBHvrbita.

RBHeys‘UvkMBugrg ;caM

TaMgesþcdavID nigGñksresrRBHKm<IreheRBIr )anR)ab;eyIgfaRBHeys‘UvkMBugEt

eFVIkar eRcInCagGgÁúyenAxagsþaMénRBHvrbita . RBHeys‘UvkMBugEtrg;caM Tal;EtxµaMg

sRtÚvrbs;RBHGgÁ )andak;enAeRkam)aTrbs;RTg; .

etIGñkNamanbMNgcg;eFVI[xµaMgsRtÚvrbs;RTg; )anenAeRkamRBH)aTrbs;RTg;?

RBHeys‘UvRTg;kMBugrg;caM sRmab;kareR)aselaHrbs;RBHGm©as; edIm,Irk[

eXIjnUvGMNacEdlRtÚv)anEkCafµIrbs;BYkeK RBmTaMg)anbgðajfa sataMgEdlCaxµaMg

sRtÚvc,as;CaRtÚvTTYlbraC½yCaminxan . RBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys‘UvRtÚv)anseRmc ¡

RTg;kMBugEtrg;caM Tal;EtxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;RBHGgÁ )andak;enAeRkamRBH)aTrbs;RTg; . va

Cakic©karrbs;GñkeCOTaMgLay EdlRtÚvEtdak;sataMgeTAenAkEnøgrbs;vavij . GñkeCO

TaMgLayRtÚvEtdak;sataMg nigviBaØaNGesac×rbs;va enABIeRkamRBH)aTRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIseRmcRKb;kic©karTaMgGs; RTg;k¾)ansnµtifa)aneFVIcb;

ehIy . \LÚvenH GñkEdlRtÚvTTYlxusRtÚv KWsRmab;eyIgral;KñaehIy . eyIgral;KñaCa

rUbkayrbs;RBHGgÁenAEpndIenH . eyIgKWCaédCaeCIgCaRbGb;eCIgrbs;RBHGgÁ . eyIg

KWCaGñkEdlRtÚvEtRKb;RKg elIPBEpndIrbs;eyIg enAeBlsBVéf¶enH .

esckþIGFisæanrbs;elaksavkb:ul

elaksavkb:ul)anGFisæannUverOgsMxan;mYy KWCaesckþIGFisæand¾eBjeday

GMNacsRmab;BYkbrisuT§TaMgGs;. esckþIGFisæanrbs;Kat;)anRKbdNþb;elImuxgarrbs;

RBHeys‘Uv EdlkMBugEtKg;enAxagsþaMèdènRBHvrbita KWCamuxgarCaGMNac RBmTaMgkar

TTYlxusRtÚvrbs;eyIgral;Kña .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 1³18-23 Ecgfa³ edIm,I[EPñkcitþGñkral;Kña)anPøWeLIg

RbeyaCn_[)andwgfa EdlRTg;ehAGñkral;Kña enaHmanesckþIsgÇwmCay:aNa ehIyfa

sirIl¥d¾RbesIréRk ElgénmrtkRTg; kñúgBYkbrisuT§Cay:aNapg ehIyfa RBHecsþad¾xøaMg

elIsln;rbs;RTg; dl;eyIgral;KñaEdleCOCay:agNaEdr tamEdlkMLaMgRTg;d¾manb£T§I

)anBUEknwgeFVI enaHRBHecsþaEdlRTg;)ansMEdgecj edayeR)asRBHRKIsÞ [manRBHCnµ

rs;BIsøab;eLIgvij RBmTaMgtaMg[Kg;xagsþaMRTg; enAsßand¾x<s; [x<s;Gs;CagTaMgBYk

RKb;RKg BYkmanGMNac manb£T§i)armI nigBYkemTaMgb:unµan ehIyRKb;TaMgeQµaHEdl)an

63

taMgeLIgEdr minEmnEtkñúgbc©úb,nñenHEtb:ueNÑaH KWeTAkñúgGnaKtxagmuxeTotpg ehIy

RTg;)anb®gáabRKb;TaMgGs; enAeRkamRBH)aTénRBHraCbuRta TaMgRbTanRTg;mkeFVICa

sirsaelIRKb;TaMgGs;dl;BYkCMnuM EdlCarUbkayRTg; KWCaesckþIeBareBjrbs;RBHGgÁ

EdlbMeBjRKb;TaMgGs; kñúgTaMgGs; .

muxgarrbs;RBHeys‘Uv

tamry³elaksavkb:ul³

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manRBHCnµrs;BIsuKteLIgvij

RTg;)anKg;xagsþaMèdenAÉnKrsÜansYK’d¾bMput

[x<s;Gs;CagTaMgBYkRKb;RKg BYkmanGMNac manb£T§i)armI nigBYkemTaMg

b:unµan

x<s;elIsGs;TaMgGVIEdl)anRbTan[pg

RKb;TaMgGs;)anenAeRkamRBH)aTRTg;

RtÚv)anEtgtaMg[)anCaRbmuxelITaMgGs;

RBHeys‘UvRTg;x<s;elIsGs;TaMgGMNacènviBaØaNGesac× . RBHeys‘UvRTg;x<s;

elIsGs;TaMgGVIEdl)anRbTanmk b¤k¾elIsGs;TaMgGVIEdlnwgRtÚv)anRbTanmkeTAmux

eTot . RKb;TaMgGs;RtÙvEt)anenAeRkamRBH)aTRBHeys‘Uv .

ktþaénGMNac

manktþaénGMNacBIry:ag GMNacmYyenARKasBaØacas; GMNacmYyeTotenARKa

sBaØafµI .

ktþaénGMNacenARKasBaØacas; KWenAEpñkmYyénsmuRTRkhm .

rIÉktþaénGMNacenARKasBaØafµI KWsßitenAehIyenAEtsßitenA KWCaGMNacén

esckþIrs;eLIgvijrbs;RBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ .

elaksavkb:ul)ansresrfa³

tamEdlkMLaMgRTg;d¾manb£T§i)anBUEknwgeFVI enaHRBHecsþaEdlRTg;)ansMEdg

ecj edayeR)asRBHRKIsÞ [manRBHCnµrs;BIsøab;eLIgvij ¬eGePsUr 1³19x-20k¦.

muxgarrbs;BYkGñkeCO

elaksavkb:ul)anGFisæanfa GñkeCOTaMgLayKYrKb,IeFVICaBnøW eFVI[eKdwgfa³

esckþIsmÇwmBIkarRtas;ehArbs;RTg;

CaGñkmansirIl¥énmrtkRTg;

PaBFM]tþmEdlhYselIsénGMNacecsþaRTg;

64

eyIgral;KñaCarUbkayrbs;RTg;

eyIgral;KñaCaRKb;TaMgGs;rbs;RTg;

eyIgral;KñaRtÚvEtCaGñkmansirIl¥énmrtkRTg; RBmTaMgGMNacd¾FM\t]bma

rbs;RTg;sRmab;eyIgEdlCaGñkeCO . eyIgRtÚvEtbMeBjkargarenAkñúgGMNacd¾FM dUcCa

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anrs;BIsøab;eLIgvij .

PaBeBareBjrbs;RTg;

elaksavkb:ul)anGFisæansRmab; {BYkCMnuMEdlCarUbkayrbs;RTg; [manPaB

eBareBjrbs;RTg; EdlbMeBjRKb;TaMgGs;elIRKb;TaMgGs;} .

RbsinebIeyIgCaBYkCMnuMrbs;RTg; kMBugEt)anbMeBjenAkEnøgTMenr b¤kEnøgEdl

xVHcenøaHEdlenAkñúgRBHraCbuRtaénRBH etIdl;eBlNaeTIb)anRtÚvbMeBjenAkEnøgEdl

xVHenaH? RbEhlCakEnøgEdlxVHenHRtÚvEtvilRtLb;eTAÉéf¶rbs;lusuIehVIrvij Edl)an

TTYlkarcak;eRbgtaMgCa eTvtaecrUb‘ÍneLIgCaGñkRKb)aMg ehIyEdRtÚv)anbeNþjecjBI

sÜansYK’ rYmTaMgTaMgeTvtaEdltamva kñúgkarbHe)arrbs;vaenaHeTdwg?

RBHKm<IreGesKal 28³14 Ecgfa³ ÉgCaecrUb‘ÍnEdl)ancak;eRbgtaMgeLIg

CaGñkRKb)aMg KWGj)antaMgÉgeLIg [Ég)anenAelIPñMbrisuT§rbs;RBH Égk¾)anedIreTA

mkenAkNþalfµPøWcaMg .

GñkdwknaMeTvta

manGñkdwknaMbInak; kñúgcMeNamGñkbeRmIRBHTaMgGs; KWmanGñkdwknaMeTvtacMnYn

bInak; )anelceLIgCageK . BYkeKTaMgenaHKW eTvtamIEkl eTvtalusuIehVIr nigeTvta

kaRBIEy:l .

mYyPaKbI

eBlEdleTvtalusuIehVIr)aneFVIkarTas;TTwgnwgRBH va)anniyayeTA {BYkeTvta

rbs;va} fa eyIgRtÚv)anbeNþjecjTaMgGs;Kña .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³7-9 Ecgfa³ enaHmancM)aMgenAelIemX KWmIEkl nigBYk

eTvtarbs;elakc,aMgnwgnaK ehIynaK nigeTvtava k¾c,aMgnwgelakEdr Etmin)anQñH

eT k¾mineXIjmankEnøgNa[va enAelIemXeTotpg enaHnaKFM RtÚve)aHTMlak;eTA KW

CaBs;BIburaN EdleQµaHehAfa GarkS ehIysataMgpg Edl)annaMelakiyTaMgmUl[

vegVgecj vaRtÚve)aHTMlak;eTAEpndIvij RBmTaMgBYkeTvtarbs;vapg .

BYkeTvtaEdlRtÙv)anBN’na KWCaBYkeTvtarbs;sataMg ehIyEdlRtÚv)an

beNþjecjcuHmkEpndICamYyvaenaH KWmancMnYnmYyPaKbIénB YkeTvtaEdlenAsÜansYK’

TaMgGs; .

65

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³4k Ecgfa³ knÞúyvak¾TajpáayenAelIemX1PaKkñúg3

RKvat;ecaleTAEpndI .

eTvtamIEkl

eTvtamIEklKWCaeTvtaEtmYyKt; EdlRtÚv)anpþl;[eFVICamhaeTvta .

RBHKm<IryUdas x>9k Ecgfa³ rIÉmIEkl CamhaeTvta .

KWCaeTvtamIEkl nig{BYkeTvtarbs;elak} EdlCaBYkeTvtacm,aMg Edl)an

RbqaMgnwgsataMg {naK nigBYkeTvtarbs;va} .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³7 Ecgfa³ enaHmancM)aMgenAelIemX KWmIEkl nigBYk

eTvtarbs;elakc,aMgnwgnaK ehIynaKnigeTvtava k¾c,aMgnwgelakEdr .

RbEhlCamhaeTvtamIEkl nigBYkeTvtamYyPaKbI EdlenAeRkambBa¢arbs;

elak )anerobcMkargar[RBHd¾CaRBHvrbita .

eTvtakaRBIEy:l

RbEhlCaeTvtakaRBIEy:l EdlEtgEtelcmux KWCaeTvtaGñknaMsar k¾man

eTvtamYyPaKkñúgbI enAeRkambBa¢arbs;elakEdr KWCaGñkerobcMkargar[RBHd¾CaRBH

viBaØaNbrisuT§ .

elak)anelcmux[elaksakarI)aneXIj edIm,Ipþl;RBHraCsar[Kat; Edl

RbBn§rbs;Kat;eQµaHeGlIsabit EdlRtÚvbegáItkUnRbúsmYy[Kat; EdlRtÚv{)anseRmc

edayRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ sUm,IEtmkBIstVsøabk¾eday} .

RBHKm<IrlUka 1³19 Ecgfa³ eTvtaeqøIytbnwgelakfa ´enHeQµaHkaRBIEy:l

EdlQr enAcMeBaHRBH RTg;)ancat;´[mkniyaynwgelak ehIyRbkasR)ab;dMNwgl¥

enH .

eTvtakaRBIEy:lk¾)anelcmk[®sþIRBhµcarIy_eQµaHnagm:ara)aneXIjEdr .

RBHKm<IrlUka 1³30-31/35 Ecgfa³ EteTvtaniyayfa kuMxøacGI m:araeGIy

d,itRBH)aneR)asemtþadl;nagehIy emIlnagnwgmanKP’RbsUt)anbuRta1 EdlnagRtÙv

fVayRBHnamfa {eys‘Uv}

nagm:ara)ansYreTAeTvtafa {etIkarenHnwgekIt)andUcemþc ebI´minEdlTaMg

sÁal;RbúsNapgenaH}

eTvtak¾eqøIyfa RBHviBaØaNbrisuT§nwgyagmksNæitelInag ehIyRBHecsþaén

RBHd¾x<s;bMput nwgmkRKb)aMgnagedayRsemal ehtudUecñHbuRtbrisuT§EdlnwgRbsUt

mkenaH RtÚvehAfaCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH .

eTvtakaRBIEy:l)anebIksEmþgnUvkargarrbs;RBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ .

66

eTvtalusuIehVIr

GBa©wgetIvaGacekIteLIg)anb¤eTfa eTvtalusuIehVIr nigBYkeTvtarbs;Kat; KWCa

GñkerobcMkargar[dl;RBHraCbuRtaénRBH?

eTvtalusuIehVIr)anerobcMkargarCaeTvtaecrUb‘ÍnCaGñkRKb)aMg ehIyKat;k¾RtÚv

)anBN’naCaeTvtaecrUb‘Ín EdlRKb)aMgenAkEnøgmçagrbs;RBHEmsuI . Kat;CaGñkmansiT§I

GgÁúyenAcMehogmçagblø½gárbs;RBH . eBlEdleyIgeXIjnUvkarRKb)aMg KWCakargar

sresIrtemáIg nigkargarfVaybgÁM .

eBlEdleTvtalusuIehVIr RBmTaMgBYkeTvtarbs;Kat;TaMgGs; )aneFVIkarTas;

TTwgPøam² k¾)anRtÚvTTYlkarbeNþjecjBIsÜansYK’Pøam²pgEdr enaHetIkEnøgTeTenH

nwgRtÚv)any:agdUcemþcvij?

etIRBHd¾CaRBHvrbitaRTg;)ansuMeTAeTvtamIEkl nigeTvtakaRBIEy:l[rMElkBYk

eTvtarbs;BYkeKxøH [bMeBjkEnøgEdlxVH edIm,IeFVIkar[RBHraCbuRtab¤? eyIgmin)an

kt;TuknUvRBwtþikarN_Edl)anekIteLIgenaHeT .

etIvaGacekIteLIg)aneT Edlfa RBHRTg;manEpnkar)anRbesIrCagenH enA

eBlEdlRTg;)anbegáItmnusSCatimk enAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;RBHGgÁ edIm,I[)anfVaybgÁMdl;

RTg; [)anGgÁúyCamYynwgRTg; enAÉnKrsÜansYK’ [)anenAkEnøgrbs;RTg; RBmTaMg)an

RKb;RKg nigesayraCüCamYynwgRTg;drabdl;Gs;kl,Canic©?

kEnøgTMenrRtÚv)anbMeBj

mnusSRbúsRsIRtÚv)anbegáItmk [manrUbPaBrbs;RBH RtÚv)anbMeBj nig)an

seRmcdUcCaRBHGaTikr EdlRTg;)anbegáIteKmkEtmYydg TaMg)anpøúMxül;CIviteTA[

BYkeKkñúgmYyrMeBcenaH RTg;k¾)anbegáIteKsarCafµI edIm,I[eK)anTTYlesckþIse®gÁaH Et

mYyBRBicEPñky:agenaHEdr .

RTg;bMeBjnUvPaBxVHxatenAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIgedayRBHGgÁRTg; . \LÚvenH rUb

kayrbs;RTg;RtÚvbMeBjnUvPaBxVHxatenAkñúgRTg; edaykarfVayrbs;BYkeKpÞal;dl;RTg;

KWCakarbMeBjkic©karsresIrtemáIg nigkarfVaybgÁMenaHÉg .

kaledImdMbUg manEtkargarmYyb:ueNÑaH ehIykargarenaHKWCakarsresIrtemáIg

nigkarfVaybgÁM . eBlkarenaHRtÚv)anbBaÄb;ehIy mankargardéTCaeRcIneTot )an

RtLb;mkCamankarcaM)ac; dUcCakargareR)as[Ca kargarCYyrMedaH kargarpSHpSa

kargarEkCafµIeLIgvij nigkargarepSg²eTot .

67

etIvaGacekIteLIg)anb¤eT cMeBaHkargarsresIrtemáIg nigkargarfVaybgÁM RtÚv

)anEkCafµIeLIgvij[eTABYkCMnuM ehIykargardéTeRkABIkarTaMgenH nwgKµankarcaM)ac;yUr

GEgVgenAkñúgrUbkayrbs;RBHRKIsÞ EdlBYkeKmansBVéf¶enH?

eBlEdleyIgcMNayeBlbMeBjkargarsresIrtemáIg nigfVaybgÁMRBH eyIgnwg

rukrk[eXIjfa mankRmiténesckþIRtÚvkarsRmab;kareR)as[Ca b¤karrMedaH b¤k¾kargar

déTeTot EdlenAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg .

eyIgKWCaGñkmansar³sMxan;cMeBaHRBH¡ eyIgRtÚvEt)anbMeBjdl;RBHGgÁ eyIg

RtÚv)anbMeBjkargarcMeBaHRTg; kñúgkarsresIr nigkarfVaybgÁM . edaykareFVIy:agdUecñaH

enaHeyIgKWCarUbkayrbs;RTg; eyIg)anRtLb;mkCa {PaBeBareBjrbs;RTg; Edl)an

bMeBjelITaMgGs; kñúgRKb;TaMgGs;} .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 1³22-23 Ecgfa³ ehIyRTg;)anb®gáabRKb;TaMgGs; enA

eRkamRBH)aTénRBHraCbuRta TaMgRbTanRTg;mkeFVICasirsaelIRKb;TaMgGs; dl;BYkCMnuM

EdlCarUbkayRTg; KWCaesckþIeBareBjrbs;RBHGgÁ EdlbMeBjRKb;TaMgGs; kñúgTaMg

Gs; .

eBlEdleyIgsresIrtemáIg nigfVaybgÁMdl;RBH eyIgminRtwmEt)anbMeBjnUv

muxgaréneTvtalusuIehVIr nigeTvtarbs;Kat;b:ueNÑaHeT KWeyIgkMBugEtsEmþgesckþIBit

EdlBYkeKRtÚvbraC½y nigKµankEnøgenAÉnKrsÜansYK’eTotpg . eyIgkMBugEteFVI[BYkva

RtÚvcuHcaj; RBmTaMg)andak;BYkvaenABIeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;eyIg . eBlEdleyIgraMenA

cMeBaHRBHGm©as; enaHeyIgkMBugEtCan;sgát;sataMg[braC½y edayeCIgrbs;eyIg)an

beBa©jskmµPaBy:agxøaMgkøa .

kMNt;cMNaM³ sRmab;karsikSaBIkarsresIrtemáIg nigkarfVaybgÁM [)andl;TI

CeRmAenaH eyIgRtÚvEtGanBIk,ÜnénkarsresIrtemáIg nigkarfVaybgÁM Edlsresreday

elakeG>EGl nigGñkRsIcy hÁIl .

etIkarenHmann½ydUcemþccMeBaHeyIg

edaykargarrbs;RBHeys‘UvenAelIeQIqÝag nigedayRBwtþikarN_EdlmanCabnþ

bnÞab; enaHsataMg)anRtÚvTTYlkarbraC½y¡ TaMgBYkviBaØaNGesac×k¾)anRtÚvTTYlkarbra

C½yEdr¡ RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVI[BYkvaRtÙvcuHcaj; RBmTaMg)aneFVI[BYkvaKµanGVITaMgGs;¡

RTg;)aneFVI[BYkva RtÚv)anTmøak;cuHeTAkñúg {PaBsUnü} .

ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgRtÚveFVI[sataMgcuHcaj;enAeBl\LÚvenH?

ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgRtÚv[sataMgykpÞH ykTIRkúg ykCnCatieyIg)an?

ehtuGVI)anCaeyIg[vadak;CMgWmkelIeyIg)an?

68

ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgRtÚvTTYlPaBRkIRk?

cemøIyKWfa eyIgRtÚvEtsikSa[yl;nUvGVI EdleyIgRtÚv)anRbTan[ )anenAkñúg

RBHeys‘UvRKIsÞ. eyIgRtÚvEtrukrk[eXIjnUvGMNacEdl)anEkCafµIeLIgvijrbs;eyIg .

eyIgRtÚv)anrMedaHehIy¡

eBlEdlelaksavkb:ul)ansresreTAkan;BYkGñkenARkúgkUl:us enaH)anEcg

mkfa eyIg)anRtÚv³

rMedaH[rYc

)anbkRsay

eR)aselaH

TTYlkarGt;eTas

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 1³13-14 Ecgfa³ RTg;)aneR)as[eyIgrYcBIGMNacénesckþI

ggwt ehIypøas;eyIgmkkñúgnKrrbs;RBHraCbuRtas¶ÜnP¶aénRTg; eyIgral;KñamanesckþI

eR)aselaH kñúgRBHraCbuRtaenaH KWCaesckþIpþac;)ab edaysarRBHelahitRTg; .

nKrsßansYK’enATIenHehIy

etInKrrbs;RBHraCbuRtaKWCaGVI?

eBlEdlRBHeys‘Uv RTg;)anbeRgónBYksisSrbs;RTg;[GFisæan RTg;)an

GFisæannUvBaküTaMgenHfa³

sUm[raCüRTg;)anmkdl; sUm[bMNgRBHhb£T½yRTg; )ansMercenAEpndI

dUcCaenA sÜansYK’Edr ¬m:afay 6³10¦ .

nKrRBHKWminsMedAelIrbs;EdlenAeBlGnaKtenaHeLIy KWcg;sMedAykenA

eBl\LÚvenHvij . eyIgRtÚv)anrMedaH[rYcBIGMNacRKb;RKgénesckþIggwt RBmTaMg)an

naMcUleTAkñúgnKrrbs;RBHraCbuRta tamry³kareR)aselaH nigkarGt;eTasnUvGMeBI)ab

rbs;eyIgral;Kña .

edaymancMeNHénGMNackarEkCafµIeLIgvijrbs;eyIg enaHeyIg)anRtLb;mk

CamnusS RbúsRsI EdlmaneBjedaykmøaMg Edlnwg)anCaEpñkmYymansar³sMxan; enA

kñúgkarcRmúgceRmIn enAnKrsÜansYK’k¾dUcCaenAEpndIenHEdr .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 11³12 Ecgfa³ taMgEtBIRKay:Uhan-)aTisÞ drabdl;RKa

\LÚvenH enaHmaneKxMRbwgcab;)annKrsÜansYK’ ehIyKWCaBYkxMRbwgBitEdlcab;)anpg.

elaksavkb:ulk¾)anbnþedayBN’nanUvkarGs©arürbs;RBHeys‘Uvfa³

EdlRTg;CarUbGgÁénRBHd¾emIlmineXIj Cabgc,génRKb;TaMgGs; EdlRBH)an

begáItmk d,itKWRTg;ehIyEdlbegÝItRKb;TaMgGs; TaMgrbs;enAsÜansYK’ nigenAEpndI

69

TaMgrbs;EdlemIleXIj ehIyEdlemIlmineXIjpg eTaHebICaraCü b¤GMNacCaRBH

Gm©as; b¤GMNacRKb;RKg b¤GMNacNak¾eday enaHsuT§ekItmkedaysarRTg; ehIy

sMrab;RTg;TaMgGs;pg RTg;Kg;enAmunTaMgGs; ehIyrbs;TaMgGs;k¾enAsßitesßr RTg;Ca

sirsarbs;rUbkay KWCaBYkCMnuMRTg;CaedIm k¾)anrs;BIsøab;eLIgvijmuneKbg¥s; edIm,I[

RTg;)anCaRbFankñúgRKb;TaMgGs; ¬kUl:us 1³15-18¦.

RBHeys‘UvRTg ;Casirsarbs;eyIg

RBHeys‘Uv³

CarUbPaBrbs;RBH

GñkbegáItRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;

RTg;enAmunmanrbs;GVITaMgGs;

RTRTg;RKb;rbs;TaMgGs;

RTg;Casirsarbs;rUbkay KWCaBYkCMnuM

RTg;CaedIm Cabgc,gkñúgcMeNamGñkEdlRtÚvsøab; .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;Casirsarbs;eyIg . eyIgCarUbkayrbs;RTg; . rUbkayrbs;

RTg; KWRtÚv)anbegáIteLIgBIBYkGñkeCOTaMgGs; . eyIgral;KñaRtÙv)anTTYlkarBN’na Ca

rUbkayrbs;RTg; EdlRtÚv)anse®gÁaH[rYcBIGMNacRKb;RKgrbs;sataMgrYcehIy RBm

TaMg)anvilEbrRtLb;eTArknKrfµI Edlnwg)anesayraCü manGMNacRKb;RKgCamYynwg

RBHeys‘UvCaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH . eyIgral;KñaRtÙvTTYlkarBN’na CaGñkTTYlkar

eR)aselaH RBmTaMgRtÚv)anTTYlkarGt;eTas CabribUrBIRKb;GMeBI)abTaMgGs; .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;Casirsarbs;rUbkay RTg;Kg;enAkñúgnKrsÜansYK’ . RBHkay

rbs;RTg;)ansRmakenAEpndI rYmTaMgRBH)aTrbs;RTgpg . rIÉenAelIEpndI mnusSRtÚv

EtbMeBjeTAtammuxgard¾eBjedayGMNacRKb;RKgrbs;xøÜnenaH[)an . GMNacenaH KW

enATIenHehIy eyIgral;KñaRtÚvEtmankmøaMgceRmIneLIgxagÉnKrRBH edayxMRbwgERbg

Tb;Tl;s®gÁamxagÉviBaØaN .

TItaMgrbs;sataMg

enAeRkamRBH)aTaRBHeys‘Uv

RBHRTg;)andak;sataMg[enAeRkamRBH)aTaRBHeys‘Uv RBmTaMg)antaMgRBH

eys‘Uv [eFVICasirsaelIRKb;TaMgGs; edayykRBHT½yTukdak;cMeBaHBYkCMnuM .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 1³22 Ecgfa³ ehIyRTg;)anb®gáabRKb;TaMgGs; enAeRkam

RBH)aTénRBHraCbuRta TaMgRbTanRTg;mkeFVICasirsaelIRKb;TaMgGs; dl;BYkCMnuM .

70

enAeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;eyIg

RBHKm<IrrU:m 16³20k Ecgfa³ ÉRBHénesckþIsuxsanþ enAbnþiceTotRTg;nwg

kinGarkSsataMg enAeRkameCIgGñkral;KñaehIy .

edIm,I[)anenAeRkameCIgGñkNamñak; enaHKWCarUbPaBEdl)ansrubnUvkarQñHBI

karcuHcaj; nigkarcuHcUl . vaCarUbPaBénGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKgd¾eBjelj .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³15 Ecgfa³ GjnwgeFVI[ÉgehIynig®sþI KWTaMgBUCÉgnig

BUCnag manesckþIxµaMgnwgKña BUCnagnwgkink,alÉg ehIyÉgnwgcwkEkgeCIgeK .

enAeRkamGMNacrbs;eyIg

sataMgenAeRkamRBH)aTaRBHeys‘Uv BIeRBaHRBHeys‘UvRTg;eFVI[vabraC ½yBit

R)akd RBmTaMgbeNþjva nigviBaØaNrbs;vaTaMgGs;BIelImk . sataMg nigBYkviBaØaN

rbs;va \LÚvenHRtÚv)andak;[enAeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;eyIg EdleyIg)anrukrkeXIjnUv

GMNacénkarEkCafµIeLIgvij RBmTaMg[)aneRbIGMNacenAelIEpndIenH .

karCan;QøIBIelI

elaksavklUka)an[rUbPaBénTItaMgrbs;sataMgy:agc,as;las;dl;eyIg. va

RtÚvEt)anTTYlkarCan;[enABIeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;eyIg . eyIgk¾)anCan;va eFVI[vaKµan

meFüa)ayNaeFVI[eyIgmankarcukcab;)aneLIy .

RBHKm<IrlUka 10³19 Ecgfa³ emIl ´[Gñkral;KñamanGMNac nwgedIrCan;TaMg

Bs; nigxüadMrI ehIyelIRKb;Gs;TaMg\T§ib£T§irbs;xµaMgsRtÚvpg KµanGVInwgeFVITukçGñkral;Kña

eLIy .

mnusSCatikMBugEtRtÚv)anCYyse®gÁaH[rYc RtÚv)annaMcUl RtÚv)anrMedaH RtÚv)an

Gt;eTas RBmTaMgRtÚv)anEkCafµIeLIgvijd¾eBjelj edIm,I[)anrUbPaBrbs;RBHenAelI

EpndI Edl\LÚvenH )anCan;sataMg[enABIeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;eK RBmTaMgsEmþgfa eK

)aneFVI[xµaMgsRtÚvcuHcaj; .

kalelakeharaeGsay)anBN’nanUvTIbBa©b;rbs;sataMg vaRtÙv)anbBa©Ùn[eTA

enAeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;GñkCan; .

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b:unµan suT§EtedkenAkñúgTIrugerOgnam:ugrbs;eKerogxøÜn EtÉg)anRtÚve)aHecalecjq¶ay

BIm:ugÉgeTA dUcCaEmkEdlKYrex<Imvij KWdUcCaGavrbs;mnusSEdlRtÚveKsMLab; CaGñk

EdlRtÚveKcak;TMluHedaydav ehIyk¾cuHeTAdl;fµenAkñúgreNþA dUcCaexµacEdleKCan;QøI

edayeCIg Égnwgmin)anmUleTACamYynwgeKenAkñúgpñÚreT BIeRBaHÉg)anbMpøajRsukrbs;

Ég ehIy)ansMLab;RbCaCnrbs;Égpg ÉBUCénmnusSGaRkk; nwg\tmanGñkNaecj

.

71

eQµaHeK enAGs;kl,Canic© .

cMNgénRkwtüvin½y

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyageLIgeTAÉRBHvrbitarbs;RTg;vij RTg;)anKg;

enAxagsþaMrbs;RTg; KWCakUnmnusS ehIyEdlRTg;)ancab;yknUvsiT§iTaMgGs;rbs;RTg;

edayGgÁÉg CaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH .

siT§irbs;mnusSenAelIEpndI

RTg;min)anGnuvtþGMNacCaRBHenAelIEpndIyUrGEgVgeT BIeRBaHenATIenHRTg;)an

RbTanGMNacRKb;RKgTaMgGs;dl;mnusSehIy .

mnusSRtÚvEtdak;sataMg[enABIeRkam)aTeCIgrbs;eKenAelIEpndI EdleKRtÚv

)anbegáItmk[RKb;RKgRtÜtRta .

elakeharaeGsay)anpþl;nUvkarGs©arü1dl;eyIg edayTMnayBIkarelIkTwk

citþ³

edayesckþIsucrit elakGñknwgRtÚv)antaMgenA

PaBfb;)armÖnwgenAq¶ayBIelakGñk

elakGñkKµanesckþIP½yxøacesaHeLIy

PaBP½yxøacnwgminmkCitelakGñkeLIy

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KµanGavuFyuT§PNÐNamkTas;RbqaMgnwgelakGñk elakGñknwg)anceRmIn

eLIg

elakGñknwgbdiesFRKb;TaMgGNþatEdlmkRbqaMgnwgelakGñk

RBHKm<IreGsay 54³14-17 Ecgfa³ Égnwg)antaMgmaMmYn enAedayesckþI

sucrit ehIynigenAq¶ayBIkarsgát;sgáin d,itÉgnwgminxøacGVIesaH k¾nwgenAq¶ayBIesckþI

EsJgxøacEdr BIeRBaHesckþIenaHnwgminmkCitÉgeLIy emIl nwgmaneKelIkKñaeLIg Et

enaHminEmnmkBIGjeT ÉGñkNaEdlelIkKñaTas;nwgÉg eKnwgdYlcuHedayeRBaHÉg

emIl Gj)anbegáItTaMgCagEdk Edlsb;ePøIgeFVIeRKÓgs®sþavuFsMrab;Cakarrbs;xøÜn

ehIyk¾)anbegáItembMpøajTuksMrab;nwgbMpøajpg.

mrdkrbs;eyIg KWCarbs;EdlCakmµsiT§idl;eyIgedaykMeNItsucrit .

elakeharaeGsay)anTayfa

enHKWCamrdkénGñkbeRmIrbs;RBHGm©as; ¡

72

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- RbsinebIRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;enAeRkamRBH)aTrbs;RBHeys‘Uv ehtuGVI)anCaGMNacviBaØaNGaRkk; nigviBaØaNGesac× enAEtbnþ

eFVIkarGaRkk;enAelIEpndIenH)an ?

2- ehtuGVI)anCaRBHRTg;GnuBaØat[sataMgenAEtbnþviBaØaNGaRkk;rbs;vaenAelIEpndI bnÛab;BIRBHeys‘Uv)aneFVI[vabraC½y eday

karsuKtrbs;RTg;enAelIeQIqáag nigkarrs;BIsuKteLIgvijrbs;RTg; ?

3- etIkarpøas;ERbKWCakarcaM)ac;enAkñúgCIvitelakGñky:agdUcemþc RbsinebIelakGñkedIrenAkñúgGMNacEdlRtÚv)anEkCafµIeLIgvij

edIm,IsEmþgfa sataMgKWCaxµaMgsRtÚvEdlcuHcaj;mñak; ?

73

emeronTI 8

yuT§sa®sþrbs;sataMgenAeBlbc©úb,nñenH

etImanehtukarN_GVIekIteLIg?

2000qñaMeRkaymk sataMg)anEkøgnUvGMNacenaH .

yuT§sa®sþrbs;sataMg

edIm,IlYc smøab; ehIybMpøaj

tamGayukalTaMgGs;enH bMNgrbs;sataMgminEdlpøas;bþÚreLIy .

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b:ueNÑaH .

viBaØaNGaRkk;s¥b;eyIgxøaMgNas; Edlva)anpþl;[eyIgnUvrebobtamry³ys

s½kþirbs;Tah‘anxagÉviBaØaN edIm,IlYc smøab; ehIybMpøaj¡ kic©karrbs;va KW)anecj

mkbøn;eyIgnUvkarcaM)ac;sRmabCIvit nigkargarrbs;eyIg . va)anmksmøab;eyIg tam

ry³viBaØaNEpñkKuNvibtþi Xatkr nigGMeBIGtþXat . ]bdivehtuRbkbedayeRKaHfñak;

RtÚv)anmanmkelICIvitrbs;eyIg . viBaØaNGaRkk;)anecjmkedaykarseRmcrbs;va

{GVIk¾edayBYkva)ancab;yk BYkvaRtÚvEtmkbMpøaj} .

RbsinebIviBaØaNGesac×KµanlT§PaBsmøab;eyIgeT RbEhlCaBYkvaGacray

karN_fa BYkva)anBnüWteyIg b¤bBaÄb;eyIgBIkarseRmcnUvkic©karEdlRBHRbKl;[eyIg

eFVI .

2000qñaMeRkaymk eyIgral;KWCa³

mnusSEdlrs;enAedayminsÁal;RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

mnusSrs;enAkñúgPaBRkIRk

mnusSrs;enAkñúgGMeBI)ab

mnusSrs;enAkñúgPaBbraC½y

mnusSTTYlnUvPaBÉeka

mnusSnigkUnecArbs;eKrs;enAkñúgPaBejón

mnusSfVaybgÁMedayggwtggl;

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va)anRtÚvTTYlbraC½yedayRBHeys‘Uv RBmTaMgnaM[va)at;bg;nUvGMNac

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anseRmcnUvEpñkénkarrMedaHdl;eyIg¡

etIeyIg)anseRmcGVIxøH nUvGMNacecsþa GMNacRKb;RKg nigGMNac?

74

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sataMgBüayamnwglYcsuxPaBrbs;eyIg edayeRbIGMNacénviBaØaNGesac× .

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salaRbCuM1 enAéf¶Qb;sMrak enaHeXIjman®sþImñak; EdlGarkSeFVI[Bikar Gs;18qñaM

mkehIy manxñgekag egIbRtg;BuM)anesaH luHRTg;)aneXIjKat; k¾manbnÞÚlehAKat;

mk R)ab;fa nageGIy nag)anrYcBICraBikarehIy rYcRTg;dak;RBHhsþelIKat; enaHKat;k¾

egIbRtg;eLIgCa1rMeBc ehIyeBalBN’nasresIrdl;RBH .

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ehIy .

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elaksavkb:ulBN’naBIkarRbyuT§rbs;sataMg elIkarrs;enA nigkareFVIkargar

rbs;va . vaCakarelIkTwkcitþ[eXIjfa RKb;TaMgkarxitxMBüayamrbs;sataMg )aneFVI[

kargarrbs;elaksavkb:ul)anFøak;cuH )anbBaÄb;kñúgkarbeRmIRBHGm©as; .

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minT½lpøÚveLIy manesckþIvilvl; EtminT½lKMniteT maneKeFVITukç EtminEmnRtÚvecal

enAmñak;ÉgeT RtÚveKvaydYlsþÚk Etminsøab;eT .

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rbs;eyIg³

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BIeKalbMNglYc smøab; ehIybMpøajrbs;vaenaH BYkeKRtÚvEtsÁal;xµaMgsRtÚv nigyuT§

sa®sþrbs;va KW³

75

sataMgnaMmknUvesckþIsøab; - RBHRTg;naMmknUvCIvit .

sataMgnaMmknUvkars¥b;ex<Im - RBHRTg;naMmknUvesckþIRsLaj; .

RBHeys‘Uv

RTg;bMpøajesckþIsøab;

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMpøajesckþIsøab; nignaMmknUvCIvit RBmTaMgsIlFm’l¥ .

RBHKm<Ir 2FIm:Uef 1³10 Ecgfa³ Et\LÚvenH eTIbnwgsMEdgmk edaydMeNIr

RBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ CaRBHGgÁse®gÁaHèneyIg RTg;elcmk EdlRTg;)anbMpøaj esckþIsøab;

ehIy)anykCIvit nigesckþIminecHsøab; mkdak;enABnøW edaysardMNwg l¥vij .

RTg;bMpøajGMNacviBaØaNGaRkk;

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbMpøajviBaØaNGaRkk; RBmTaMgRbTan[eyIgrYcBIkarP½y

xøaccMeBaHesckþIsøab; .

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QamRBmKña enaHRTg;k¾TTYlcMENkCasac;QamdUecñaHEdr edIm,I[RTg;)anbMpøajGa

enaH EdlmanGMNacelIesckþIsøab; KWCaGarkS edayRTg;suKt ehIy[)aneR)asdl;

BYkGñkenaH EdlCab;Ca)avbMerIRKb;1CIvit edayxøacsøab; [)anrYcecjvij .

RTg;rMedaHeyIg[rYcBITasPaB

sataMgKµansiT§inwgRKb;RKgeyIg[enACaTasPaBrbs;va)aneLIy . edayesc

kþICMenOeCOelIRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ eyIgral;Kña)anRtÙvrMedaH[rYcputBIcMNg énTasPaBrbs;

sataMg nignKrrbs;vaenaH .

eBlEdlsataMg b¤BYkviBaØaNrbs;va )anmklYc smøab; ehIybMpøajenaH BYkva

enAminGacrkeXIjnUvPaBgayRsYlnwgeFVITukç PaBKµankarTMnukbRmúg b¤k¾KµankarkarBar

EdlenAkñúgeyIgenaHeT . CMnYsnUvkarenH tamry³cMeNHdwgBIRBHbnÞÚlénRBH eyIgRtÚv

Et)anrkeXIjnUvkarRKb)aMgedayRBHelahitRBHeys‘Uv . eyIgRtÙvEtQr[nwg eday

manExlénesckþICMenOrbs;eyIg . eyIgRtÚvEtniyayBIRBHbnÞÚlRBHedaymankmøaMg

nig\tP½yxøac EdlmanenAkñúgRBHKm<IreharaeGsay .

RBHKm<IreGsay 54³17k Ecgfa³ ÉeRKÓgs®sþavuFNaEdleKeFVIeLIg enaH

KµanNamYynwgGacTas;nwgÉg)aneLIy .

GT§iPaBkMBUlrbs;sataMg - bøn;eyIgecjBIRBHbnÞÚlénRBH

sRmÜcdavrbs;elakGñk

RbsinebIeyIgminmanRBHbnÞÚlenAkñúgKMnit nigviBaØaNrbs;eyIgeT enaHeyIgnwg

minGaceFVI[sataMg nigBYkGñkedIrtamvaRtÚvbraC½yedaysarRBHbnÞÚleLIy. RBHey-

76

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ebIeyIgminmanvaeT eyIg)anRtÚvsataMglYceTAehIy .

eyIgRtÚvEtsÁal;Gs;GñkEdlenAkñúgRBHRKIsÞ edIm,IbBa¢ak;fa eyIg)anTTYlC½y

CmñHkñúgs®gÁamrYcehIy ¡

kareRbóbeFobBIksikr - karebIksEmþgnUvC½yCmñH

manmnusSCaeRcIn)anyl;nUv]bmakfaenH edIm,IbBa©ÚnnUvRKab;BUCénesckþI

se®gÁaH EdlRtÚv)aneXIjnUvlT§plénkarpSaydMNwgl¥epSg²Kña enHehIyCaesckþI

Bit .

kareRbóbeFob

m:akus 4³3-8 Ecgfa³

cUrsþab;cuH emIl manGñkeRBaHBUCmñak;ecjeTAeRBaH .

kMBugEdleRBaH manxøHFøak;cuHtampøÚv ehIystVehIr

elIGakask¾mkcwksuI .

xøHeTotFøak;eTAkñúgkEnøgfµ EdlminsUvmandIb:unµan

ehIyk¾duHeLIgPøam BIeRBaHKµandIeRCA .

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b£s .

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enaHminekItplesaH .

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eLIg RKab;1begáIt)an30 mYy)an60 ehIymYy)an

1ry .

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kaleKB¤ enaHGarkSsataMgk¾mklYcqk;ykRBHbnÞÚl

EdleRBaHkñúgcitþeKeTAPøam .

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kalNaeKB¤RBHbnÞÚl enaHeKTTYledayGMNr .

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ebIkalNaekItmanesckþITukçlM)ak b¤esckþIebotebon

edayeRBaHRBHbnÞÚl enaHeKrvatcitþecjPøam .

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RBHbnÞÚlehIy .

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RTBüsm,tþi nigesckþIb:gR)afñaxagÉesckþIepSg²ÉeTot

k¾cUlmkxÞb;RBHbnÞÚlCit

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bnÞÚl ehIyTTYl rYcbegáItpl mñak;)an30 mñak;)an60

mñak;eTot)an1ry .

77

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rbs;RBH . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anbeRgònfa kalNaeyIgTTYlnUvkaryl;dwgBIRBHbnÛÙlèn

RBHfµI²mk rMeBcenaHsataMgnwgmklYcvaecjBIeyIg . karenH eFVI[RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH

nwgRCÜtRCabcUlmkenAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg .

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TaMgGs;hak;dUcCa {EpñkmYyRtÚvFøak;cuH}. RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙldUecñH sataMg)anmk

edIm,IlYcRBHbnÞÚl .

erOgmYykñúgerOgTaMgbI

eBlEdlRBHbnÞÚlRtÚv)anrkeXIjmanbIcMNucEdlGacekIteLIg³

sataMgGaclYcRBHbnÞÚlecjBIeyIgPøam² RbsinebIeyIgmankareFVs

RbEhs enaHsataMgnwgnaMTukçRBÜy nigesckþIeboteboncUlmkdl;

eyIg .

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kare)akbeBaäatnUvRTBüsm,tþi b¤k¾karseRmccitþEdleBjedayGMeBI

)ab .

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karTukçRBÜy¼ karebotebon

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eLIg sRmab;CaRbeyaCn_rbs;RBHbnÞÚl .

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bnþiceT ebIkalNaekItmanesckþITukçlM)ak b¤esckþIebotebonedayeRBaHRBHbnÞÚl

enaHeKrvatcitþecjPøam .

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sataMgdwgfa RbsinebIkarebIksEmþgénRBHbnÞÚlRBH )anrMB£kenAkñúgcitþrbs;

eyIg tamRBHbnÞÚldEdlenaH vanwgRtÚvcuHcaj;ehIy . eBlEdlvamanEpnkar nigyuT§

sa®sþCaeRcInedIm,Ip©al;eyIg GaTiPaBkMBUlrbs;va KWEtgEtbøn;eyIgnUvkarebIksEmþg

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bnÞÚlcuH kaleKB¤ enaHGarkSsataMgk¾mklYcqk;ykRBHbnÞÚl EdleRBaHkñúgcitþeKeTA

Pøam .

78

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ykkarTukçRBÜykñúgCIvitenHmkdl;eyIg .

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RKÚbeRgónfa etIelakGñkminxVl;fa eyIgmanbMNgnwgKitKUreT b¤GI ?

RBH etIelakGñkminxVl;BIkUnecArbs;´EdlRtÚv)aneKcab;cgeT b¤GI ?

RBH etIelakGñkminxVl;fa CMgW)anmkRbqaMgnwgCIvitrbs;´eT b¤GI ?

79

RBH etIelakGñkminxVl;fa ´minGacbgéføbMNulrbs;´)aneT b¤GI ?

eBlEdleyIgebIk[xøÜneyIg mankarRbmaf nigkarsþIbenÞasdl;RBHsRmab;

BüúHEdlmanenAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg EdleyIgebIk»kas[sataMgykRKab;BUCdMbUgénRBH

bnÞÚlrbs;RBH ecjBIeyIg .

karniyayedayesckþICMenO

skmµPaBRsbcMeBaHesckþICMenOKWCakarcaM)ac; RbsinebIeyIgmanbMNgEfrkSa

RKab;BUCénRBHbnÞÚlenAkñúgcitþrbs;eyIg RBmTaMg)anTTYlenAcRmÚtd¾FM Ca30 Ca60 b¤

k¾100dg .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 4³40 Ecgfa³ rYcRTg;manbnÞÚlfa ehtuGVI)anCaGñkral;KñaP½y

dl;emø:H emþck¾KµanesckþICMenO .

karniyayedayGMNac

CMnYs[karxkcitþ)anekIteLIg eBlEdlBüúH)ane)akbk;mkelITUkrbs;eyIg

enaHeyIgRtÚvEteRkakQredaymaMmYnTas;nwgviBaØaNGaRkk; ehIyniyayBIRBHbnÞÚlRBH

edayesckþICMenO .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 4³39 Ecgfa³ kaletIneLIg RTg;kMEhgxül; k¾bgÁab;eTA

smuRTfa cUres¶ómeTA ehIyQb;cuH enaHxül;k¾s¶b; ehIys¶at;QwgsUnüTaMgGs;eTA .

edaymankarRby½tñRbEyg

eTaHbIsataMgCaxµaMgsRtÚv)anTTYlkarbraC½yehIyk¾eday k¾vaenAEteFVIRKb;

karTaMgGs;kñúugkaredIrCamYynwgGMNacEdlRBHrbs;eyIg RTg;)anRbTanBrmkEdr .

eyIgRtÚvEtRbúgRby½tñ caMyamCanic© edIm,I[manC½yCmñHRKb;TaMgkarRbyuT§RbqaMg enA

kñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg .

RBHKm<Ir1eBRtús 5³8 Ecgfa³ cUr[dwgxøÜn ehIycaMyamcuH eRBaHGarkSEdl

CaxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;Gñkral;Kña vaEtgedIrRkEvl TaMgRKhwmdUcCasigð edIm,InwgrkGñkNa

EdlvanwgRt)ak;elb)an .

eRKÓgswkrbs;RBH

edaysaresckþICMenO eyIgRtÚvEtBak;eRKÓgswkrbs;RBH edIm,I[eyIgGacQr

Tas;CamYynwgKeRmagEpnkarN_rbs;viBaØaNGaRkk;)an .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³10-11 Ecgfa³ ÉesckþIÉeTot bgb¥ÚneGIy cUr[man

kMLaMgeLIgkñúgRBHGm©as; edayb£T§i)armIrbs;RBHecsþaRTg; cUrBak;RKb;eRKÓgswkrbs;

RBH edIm,IGacnwgQrmaMmYn Tas;nwg])ayklTaMgGm,alm:anrbs;GarkS .

eBlEdleyIgeFVIkarenH eyIgnwgeXIjedayxøÜnÉg edaykareRkakQreLIg

Tas;nwgviBaØaNGaRkk;enAkNþalBüúHenaH .

80

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³13 Ecgfa³ ehtuenaH)anCaRtÚv[ykRKb;eRKÓgswkrbs;

RBH edIm,I[Gñkral;KñaGacnwgTb;Tl;kñúgéf¶GaRkk;)an rYckalNa)anttaMgsBVRKb;

ehIy enaH[)anenAEtQrmaMmYndEdl .

GMNacrbs;eyIg

RBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys‘UvRtÙv)anbBa©b;¡ RTg;)aneFVI[viBaØaNGaRkk; nigviBaØaN

Gesac×rbs;vaRtÚvbraC½y .

enAelIEpndI RTg;)anbegáItmnusSRbúsRsI[edIrkñúgGMNac . RTg;)anEkGMNac

rbs;eyIgsarCafµieLIgvij ehIy\LÚvenH eyIgRtÚvEtegIbeLIgTas;nwgviBaØaNGaRkk;

eFVI[xµaMgsRtÚvcuHcaj; . eyIgRtÚvEtmankmøaMg nigceRmInnUvsirIl¥rbs;RBH enAelIEpndI

enH .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- tamRBHKm<IryU:han 10³10 sataMg)anmkedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCIvitrbs;eyIg edaymancMNucCacm,gcMnYn3y:ag .

etImanGVIxøH ?

2- tamkareRbóbeFobeTAnwgksikrmñak; etIGaTiPaBd¾kMBUlrbs;sataMgEdlvaCaecar enaHy:agdUcemþcxøH ?

3- ehtuGVI)anCakarsMxan;EdleyIgbeBa©jskmµPaBedayGMNac ehIyminRBm[esckþIeRkaFekIteLIgdl;eyIg)an eBlEdl

eyIgRbQmmuxnwgesckþITukçRBÜy RBmTaMgesckþIebotebon ?

81

emeronTI9

BYkCMnuM nigGMNac

etIBYkCMnuMKWCaGVI

karebIksEmþgTImYy

tamry³RBHKm<IrsBaØacas; karfVaybgÁM EtgEteFVIenAkNþalerag]e)asf RBH

vihar b¤k¾TItemøIgRtsal . KµanBYkCMnuMEdleyIg)ansÁal;rhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enHeT .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)ansEmþgCadMbUgdl;BYkCMnuM RTg;)anebIksEmþgnUverOg

bIy:ag EdlmanlkçN³CamuxgarenAxagelI KWCakarsagsgedayRBHeys‘Uv . kar

TaMgenHehIyEdleFVI[manC½yCnñHelIxµaMgsRtÚv Edl)anTas;TTwgnwgTVarsßannrk . va

manGMNacnwgcg ehIyRsay .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³13-18 Ecgfa³ kalRBHeys‘Uv )anyagmkdl;Rkvl;

Rkúgessara-PIlIBehIy enaHRTg;manbnÞÚlsaksYrBYksisSfa etImnusSTaMgLay eK

fakUnmnusSCaGñkNa BYksisSTUleqøIyfa xøHfaCay:Uhan-)aTIsÞ xøHeTotfaCaeGlIy:a

ehIyxøHeTotfaCaeyerma b¤eharaNamYy RTg;manbnÞÚlsYrfa cuHGñkral;Kñavij etIfa´

CaGñkNa s‘Ím:Un-eBRtúsTUleqøIyfa RTg;CaRBHRKIsÞ CaRBHraCbuRtaénRBHd¾manRBHCnµ

rs; rYcRBHeys‘UvmanbnÛÙltbfa Gñks‘Ím:Un kUny:UNaseGIy GñkmanBr d,itminEmnCa

sac;Qam Edl)anebIksMEdg[Gñkral;KñasÁal;eT KWRBHvrbitaèn´EdlKg;enAsÜansYK’

vij ´R)ab;Gñkfa GñkeQµaHeBRtús ´nwgtaMgBYkCMnuM´enAelIfµdaenH ehIyTVarsßanXuM

RBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuMeLIy . esckþIBitCaRKwH

elaksavkeBRtús)andwgedaykarebIksEmþgBIRBH EdlRBHeys‘Uvd¾CaRBH

RKIsÞ CaRBHraCbuRtaénRBH . karenHKWCaesckþIBit EdlBYkCMnuMRtÚv)ansg;eLIg .

karsg;eLIgedayRBHeys‘Uv

lkçN³TI1 KWCaBYkCMnuMEdlRBHeys‘Uv)ansg;eLIg minEmnCasMNg;GaKarEdl

sg;eLIgedaysarédmnusSeT .

C½yCmñHelITVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;

lkçN³TI2 KWCaTVarsßanXuMRBlwgEdlminGacykQñHBYkCMnuM)aneLIy .

enAkñúgRBHKm<Ir)anbriyayfa

´nwgtaMgBYkCMnuM´enAelIfµdaenH ehIyTVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; ¬GMNacén

tMbn;sßannrk¦ nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuMeLIy b¤nwgKµankmøaMgNanwgeFVI[vinas b¤Tas;

TTwgnwgBYkCMnuM)aneLIy .

82

kUnesaredIm,Icg nigRsay

BYkCMnuMmanGMNacedIm,Icg nigRsay .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³19 Ecgfa³ ´nwg[kUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’dl;Gñk ebIGñk

nwgcgTukGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvcgTukenAsÜansYK’Edr ehIyebIGñknwgRsayGVI²enA

EpndI enaHnwgRtÙvRsayenAsÜansYK’Edr .

mankarbIy:agEdleyIgRtÙvkareronGMBIBYkCMnuM cab;BIeBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;

)anebIksEmþgCaelIkdMbUg .

BYkCMnuMnwgRtÙv)ansg;edayRBHeys‘Uv edaykarebIksEmþgBIRBHd¾CaRBH

vrbitafa RBHeys‘UvCaRBHRKIsÛ CaRBHraCbuRtaènRBHd¾manRBHCnµrs; .

TVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminGacTas;TTwgnwgBYkCMnuM)aneLIy .

BYkCMnuMnwgRtÙv)anpþl;[ nUvkUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’ nwgmanGMNacGac

cg ehIyGacRsay)an .

kUnesarEdl)anEkCafµIeLIgvij

eyIgral;KñaRtÚv)anerobcM[mankUnesar Edlpþl;[nUvGMNacelIEpndIenH .

kUnesarGaccak; b¤k¾GacebIkTVarEdleyIg)aneXIj KWCaRKb;RKgelIGgÁPaB eTaHCa

buKÁl CaRKÜsar CaGgÁkar CaTIRkúg Cardæ b¤k¾CaCnCatik¾eday .

kUnesaredIm,IRKb;RKg

karTaMgenH KWCakUnesarénGMNacEdlRBHRTg;)anRbTandl;RKb;mnusSCati

eBlEdlRTg;)anbegáItmnusSRbúsRsI enAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;GgÁRTg;pÞal; .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³26 Ecgfa³ RTg;k¾manbnÞÚlfa cUreyIgeFVImnusS[dUcCa

rUbeyIg [manPaBdUcCaeyIg ehIy[manGMNacelIRtIsmuRT stVehIrelIGakas nig

stVeCIgbYnEdlenAEpndITaMgmUl RBmTaMgstVlUnvarEdlvarenAEpndIpg .

karlYcedaysataMg

kUnesarTaMgenH RtÚv)anbRmúgedayRBH edIm,I[eyIg)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;

kargarl¥enAelIEpndIenH . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eBlEdlelakG½dam nignageGv:a

)aneFVI)ab BYkeK)anRbKl;kUnesar[eTAsataMg Edl)anmklYc smøab; ehIybMpøaj .

kUnesarénGMNaceRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;sataMg )anRtLb;mkCakUnesarén

esckþIsøab; nigkUnesarénTVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 1³18 Ecgfa³ CaRBHd¾rs;enA Gj)ansøab; EtemIl Gjrs;

enAGs;kl,Canic©erograbteTAvij Gjk¾mankUnesarénesckþIsøab; nigsßanXuMRBlwg

mnusSsøab;Edr .

83

karTamTarmkvijedayRBHeys‘Uv

TaMgenHKWCakUnesarènGMNac EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykecjBIviBaØaNGaRkk;

bnÞab;BIRTg;)anrMedaHnUvGMeBI)abrbs;eyIgral;KñaBICgðúkeRCA énsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;

mk . eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagmkkemÛcTVarsÜanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab; eday

deNþIm)annUvC½yCmñH KWRTg;)anykkUnesarénGMNacTaMgenHecjBIsataMg . sataMg

KµanGMNacNamYyenAelIEpndIenH yUrGEgVgteTAeToteLIy .

RTg;)anEkmnusSCatiCafµIeLIgvij

kUnesarTaMgenH KWCaGMNacEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anEkmnusSCatiCafµIeLIgvij

[eK)anekItCafµI bnÞab;BIkarrs;BIsuKteLIgvij nigkarehaHeLIgrbs;RTg;eTAÉRBH

vrbitavij . taMgBIkUnesarTaMgenHRtÚv)anEkCafµIeLIgvij edIm,I[BYkeKmanPaBCam©as;

dUcedImeLIgvij enAelIEpndIenH enaHBYkeKminRtÚv)at;bg;nUvkUnesarénesckþIsøab; nig

sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;eLIy . CMnYs[karenH BYkeK)andwgfa KWCakUnesarénnKr

sÜansYK’ .

kUnesarénnKrsßansYK’

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³19 Ecgfa³ ´nwg[kUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’dl;Gñk ebIGñk

nwgcgTukGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvcgTukenAsÜansYK’Edr ehIyebIGñknwgRsayG VI²enA

EpndI enaHnwgRtÙvRsayenAsÜansYK’Edr .

cMeBaHkUnesarTaMgenH eyIgral;KñaGacseRmctambMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH

nignKrrbs;RBHenAelIEpndIenH .

enHKWCaC½yCmñHsRmab;karbeRgònrbs;RBHeys‘Uv EdlRTg;)anbeRgòndl;BYk

sisSrbs;RTg;[GFisæan .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 6³9-10 Ecgfa³ dUecñH cUrGFisæanEbby:agenHvijfa »RBH

vrbitaèneyIg´ EdlKg;enAsÜansYK’eGIy sUm[RBHnagRTg;)anbrisuT§ sUm[raCRTg;

)anmkdl; sUm[RBHhb£T½yRTg;)ansMercenAEpndI dUcCaenAsÜansYK’Edr .

eyIgCarUbkayrbs;RBHRKIsÞ eBlEdleyIgeRbInUvkUnesarénGMNac EdlRBH

RTg;)anRbTanmkeyIg tambMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH enaHeyIgkMBugEtseRmcnUvnKr

sÜansYK’enAelIEpndIenH .

TVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;

BYkCMnuMsßanenAelIkarvayluk

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anebIksEmþgRBHbnÛÙlCaelIkTImYy eTAkan;BYkCMnuM

RTg;)ancab;epþImmanbnÞÚlPøam²fa TVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuM

eLIy .

84

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³18x Ecgfa³ ´nwgtaMgBYkCMnuM´enAelIfµdaenH ehIyTVar

sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuMeLIy .

vaCakarsMxan;edIm,I[yl;nUvGVIEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;cg;manbnÛÙl eBlEdlRTg;

manbnÞÚlfa TVarsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuMeLIy .

enAkñúgeBlrbs;eyIg eyIgKitBITVarEdlenAkñúgrbg b¤k¾CBa¢aMg . tamrUbPaB

enaHenAkñúgKMnitrbs;eyIg vaCakarlM)akNas;edIm,IbMPøW[yl;c,as;enAkñúgxKm<IrenH .

eyIgral;KñaesÞIrEtTaMgGs;minEdlFøab;)aneBIbRbyuT§ edayTVarenaH)aneLIy .

etITVarTaMgenaHKWGVIxøH

enAkñúgsm½yRBHKm<Ir GPi)al nigGñkCMnYjenAtamTIRkúg )anTTYlkarbgÁab;

bBa¢aenAÉTVarTaMgenaH . dUecñHTVarTaMgLayenaH RtÚv)anbBa¢aedayTahanRbcaMkMEpg

Rkúg k¾)anbBa©ÚneTAkan;GPi)alrdæ nigGPi)alRkúgEfmeTotpg . esþcsaLÚm:Un)an

bBa©ÚneTAkan;RkúgenH enAkñúgsm½yénRBHKm<IrsuPasitrbs;RTg;Edr .

RBHKm<IrsuPasit 31³23 Ecgfa³ kalNabþInageTAGgÁúyRtg;TVarRkúg kñúg

cMeNaménBYkcas;TuMkñúgRsuk enaHeKk¾sÁal;rab;GanKat;Edr .

edIm,IRKb;RKgTVar

eBlEdlRBHRTg;)anRbTanBrdl;elakG½R)ahaM Kat;RtÚv)anbBa©ÚneTARKb;RKg

TVarénxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;Kat; enaHKWCaRBHBrehIy .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 22³17 Ecgfa³ enaHGjnwg[Brdl;Ég ehIynigcMerInBUC

ÉG[manKñasn§wkdUcpáayenAelIemX ehIydUcxSac;enAmat;smuRT BUCÉgnwg)anRKb;

RKgelITVarRkúgénBYkxµaMgsRtÚv .

RBHBr)anpþl;mk[nagerbika k¾RtÚv)anpþl;nUvkarRKb;RKgTVarénxµaMgsRtÚvTaMg

enaH .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 24³60 Ecgfa³ eKk¾[Brdl;erbikaedayBaküfa b¥ÚneyIg

eGIy sUm[ÉgbegáIt)anTaMgBan;TaMgmuWn ehIy[BUCÉgRKb;RKgelITVarRkúgénBYkGs;

GñkEdls¥b;eKcuH .

edIm,I[)anRKb;RKgTVarrbs;xµaMgsRtÚv enaHmann½yfa cab;yk ehIyRKb;RKg

nUvrdæ)alTaMgmUl . sm½ysBVéf¶enH eyIgRtÚvEtRKb;RKgnUvTVarénxµaMgsRtÚvrbs;eyIg

enAkñúgcMENkxagÉviBaØaN . tamGMNacRKb;RKg nigRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgs®gÁamxagÉ

viBaØaNy:agxøaMgkøa KWCaTVarEdleyIgyk)anmkedayk½gkmøaMg .

esþcsaLÚm:UnmanbnÞÚlesckþITaMgenHfa ³

mnusSGaRkk;rEmg»ncuH enAcMeBaHmnusSl¥ ehIymnusSEdlRbRBwtþGMeBI

GaRkk; k¾RkabcuHenAmat;TVarénmnusSsucritEdr ¬suPasit 14³19¦.

85

manrUbPaBCaeRcInkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgCamYynwgviBaØaNGaRkk; EdlBYkva)an

RKb;RKgenAkñúgTVarénesckþIP½yxøacd¾GnÞHsarbs;va . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday k¾BYkCMnuM

nwgminEdlcaj;nUvkarrukranrbs;sataMgeLIy .

eyIgCaBYkCMnuM eyIgEtgCYbRbTHnUvBüúHénTVarsßanXuMRBlwg RBmTaMgmankmøaMg

KaMRTénnKrRBHpgEdr .

kUnesarsRmab;ebIkTVarnKrsßansYK’

eBlRBHeys‘UvRTg;ebIksEmþgdl;BYkCMnuMdMbUg RTg;)anmanbnÛÙlfa {´nwg[kUn

esardl;Gñk} . erOgenaHRtÚvEt)anekIteLIgenAeBlGnaKtxagmux . eRkaymk bnÞab;

BIkarsuKt nigkarrs;eLIgvijrbs;RTg; RTg;)anmanRBHbnÞÚleTAkan;RBHvrbitafa {TUl

bgÁMmankUnesar}. kUnesarCatMNag[GMNacEdl)anEkCafµIeLIgvijrbs;mnusS . kUn

esarTaMgenHehIy EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)andeNþImykBIsataMg eBlEdlRTg;)andkyk

RBHecsþa nigGMNacBIvaRtLb;eTAvij .

etInKrsÜansYK’enHKWCaGVI EdleyIgRtÙvcab;ykkUnesarenH ?

RBHeys‘Uv RTg;CaesþcelIGs;TaMgesþc RTg;)anesayraCüCamYynwgRBHvrbita

elIsklelakTaMgmUl KWEdlnKrrbs;pgRTg;RtÚv)anseRmcehIy enAelIPBEpndI

enH .

nKrrbs;RBHnwgRtÚv)anlUtlas;edaybgçM edaysarelakiyEdlRTg;)anrMedaH

mnusSRbúsRsImk edayeRbIR)as;nUvkUnesarGMNacxagÉviBaØaN EdlRtÚv)anEkCafµI

eLIgrbs;BYkeK .

TaMgGs;enHKWCakUnesar EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanRBHbnÛÙl dUecñH eyIgRtÙvEt

eRbIedIm,IcgnigRsay. eyIgmanGMNacedIm,IcgsataMg nigviBaØaNGesac×rbs;va ehIy

eyIgk¾mankUnesarGMNac edIm,IRsaynUvBYkeQøIyswkpgEdr . eBlEdleyIgTTYl

C½yCmñHelIsmrPUmienAkñúgnKrxagÉviBaØaN vanwgsEmþgecjenAkñúgEpñkFmµCati b¤nKr

xagsac;Qam.

eKalkarN_énkarcg nigkarRsay

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlfa RTg;)anRbTankUnesarènnKrsÜansYK’[eyIg RBm

TaMgGVIEdleyIg)ancgenAelIEpndI k¾dUcCacgenAnKrsÜansYK’Edr ehIyebIeyIgRsay

GVI²enAEpndI k¾)anRsayenAnKrsÜansYK’Edr .

etImann½yy:agdUcemþc ?

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)ancgmnusSxøaMgBUEk

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlGMBIkarcgmnusSxøaMgBUEk .

86

RBHKm<Irm:afay 12³28-29 Ecgfa³ b:uEnþ ebIsinCa´edjGarkSedaysar

RBHviBaØaNénRBHvij enaHeQµaHfa nKrRBH)anmkdl;ehIy b¤eFVIdUcemþc[GñkNacUl

eTAkñúgpÞHénmnusSxøaMgBUEk nwgbøn;ykRTBüsm,tþirbs;eK)an evorEtcgGñkxøaMgBUEk

enaHCamunsin enaHeTIbnwgbøn;pÞHrbs;eK)an .

etIGñkNaCamnusSxøaMgBUEk?

mnusSxøaMgBUEkKWCasataMg b¤k¾viBaØaNRKb;RKgEdlva)ancat;Ecgrdæ)alRKb;

RKg karerobcM b¤k¾RKb;RKgelICIvitmnusS .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagcUleTAkñúgpÛHrbs;mnusSxøaMgBUEk ehIy)ancgmnusS

xøaMgBUEk ¬sataMg nigviBaØaNRKb;RKgrbs;va¦.

eyIgcgsataMg ehIybnÞab;mkcgviBaØaNRKb;RKgrbs;va edaykarniyay

edayGMNacfa³

}sataMg GjcgÉgedaynUvRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv¡}

bnÞab;mkeyIgRtÚvEtcgmnusSxøaMgBUEk edayniyayy:agmuWgmat; eTAkan;

viBaØaNRKb;RKgenaHfa³

{ÉgCaviBaØaNGaRkk;d¾esµaKeRKak GjcgÉg enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv¡}

etIkarcgenaHCaGVIeTA?

karcgmann½yfa kMNt;sataMg b¤viBaØaNGaRkk; elIsßankarN_Biess EdlRBH

RTg;)anGnuBaØat[eyIgcUleTAkñúgs®gÁamxagÉviBaØaN .

]TahrN_³ eBlEdleyIgcgEqámYyk,aledayRcvak; P¢ab;nwgsñwg EqáGaceTA

NamkNaRtwmEtRbEvgExSRcvak;enaHb:ueNÑaH . vaRtÚv)aneKkMNt;BIRbEvgénRcvak; enA

kñúgtMbn;rbs;vaEtb:ueNÑaH . eyIg)ankMNt;RBMxNÐrbs;vaEtb:ueNÑaH . enHKWCaGtßn½y

énBakücg .

bgçÚcpÞHrbs;va

bnÞab;mk eyIgRtÚvEtbgçÚcpÞHrbs;va . eyIgeFVIdUecñHedaybBa¢aviBaØaNGaRkk;

EdlenAeRkamGMNacmnusSxøaMgBUEkenaH [eTACa³

{kñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv cUrÉgecjeTA¡}

eyIgGacsÁal;BIGtþsBaØaNrbs;viBaØaNTaMgenH edaybMeBjGMeNayTanén

karvagév nigGMeNacTanéncMeNHecHsÞat; . eyIgk¾GacsÁal;nUvGtþsBaØaNrbs;BYkva

tammuxgarCak;Esþgrbs;BYkva .

muxgarTaMgenHKW³

BYkviBaØaNggwt

BYkviBaØaNlak;km,aMg

87

BYkviBaØaNmins¥at ¬eBareBjedayesckþIb:gR)afña¦ BYkviBaØaNkMhUc

BYkviBaØaNEdlmanGMNac

BYkviBaØaNEdleFVI[mankarrgTukç

BYkviBaØaNGtþXat

beNþjBYkviBaØaNecj

edIm,IbeNþjBYkviBaØaNTaMg eyIgRtÚvEtbgçÚcpÞHrbs;mnusSxøaMg . eBlEdlpÞH

rbs;vaRtÚv)anbgçÚcehIy vaRtLb;eTACaEtletal ehIyeyIgGacbBa¢ava[cakecj

enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<IrlUka 11³21-22 Ecgfa³ kalNamnusSxøaMgBUEkkan;eRKÓgGavuF

RbúgeRbóbnwgkarBarpÞHrbs;xøÜn enaHRTBüsm,tþik¾)anKg;vg;enA EtebImanmnusSxøaMg

Cag mkb®gáb[QñaHKat;kalNa enaHk¾deNþImykGs;TaMgeRKÓgGavuF EdlKat;Tuk

citþenaHecj rYcbøn;ykrbwbeTAEckKñavij .

RbHeys‘UvRTg;)andkhUtnUvecsþa nigGMNac RBmTaMg)anbgðajBYkvaCasar

FarN³rYcehIy. RTg;)aneLIgeTAelIkEnøgBYkva nig)anGgÁúyenAxagsþaMénRBHvrbita .

enHKWCaesckþIBitEdl)aneFVICaeRscenAÉnKrsÜansYK’ .

GMNacrbs;GñkeCO

eyIgCaGñkeCO eyIgRtÚvEthat;eRbIGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKgrbs;eyIgenAelI

EpndIenH . \LÚvenH eyIgRtÚvEteFVI[rYcCaeRsc nigRbmUlkmøaMgenAelIEpndI nUvGVIEdl

eyIg)aneFVIrYcCaeRscenAkñúgkarsRmak enAelIelakksnñivasenH ehIynigesckþIBit

Edl)anseRmcenAÉnKrsÜansYK’ . enAelIEpndI eyIgRtÙvEtcgsataMg nigviBaØaNRKb;

RKgrbs;va ehIyRsayBYkeQøIyswkmkvij . eyIgRtÚvEtkMNt;nUvRBMxNÐrbs;va .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³19x Ecgfa³ ebIGñknwgcgTukGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÚv

cgTukenAsÜansYK’Edr ehIyebIGñknwgRsayGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvRsayenAsÜansYK’

Edr .

eBlEdleyIgeFVIkarenH eyIgk¾RtÚvEtdkhUtnUvecsþa nigGMNac RBmTaMgeFVI[

BYkvahalmux kñúgC½yCmñHelIBYkvaedaysareQIqáag .

GMNacrbs;sataMg

kareFVIedayKµanGanuPaB

edaykarsuKt nigkarrs;eLIgvijrbs;RTg; RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVI[sataMgKµan

GanuPaB .

88

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 2³14 Ecgfa³ dUecñH EdlkUnecA)anRbkbedaysac;Qam

RBmKña enaHRTg;k¾TTYlcMENkCasac;QamdUecñHEdr edIm,I[RTg;)anbMpøajGaenaH Edl

manGMNacelIesckþIsøab; KWCaGarkS edayRTg;suKt .

Gñkcab;cgrbs;eyIgminyUrGEgVgeT

eyIgRtÚvEteRCIserIsedayesrI BIkarP½yxøacénesckþI nigkarP½yxøacnUvkar

Cab;cMNg .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 2³15 Ecgfa³ ehIy[)aneR)asdl;BYkGñkenaH EdlCab;Ca

)avbMerIRKb;1CIvit edayxøacsøab; [)anrYcecjvij .

edaykargarrbs;RBHeys‘Uv Edl)anseRmcenAkñúgesckþIsøab; nigesckþIrs;

eLIgvijedaymanC½yCmñHrbs;RTg; enaHTaMgbursTaMg®sþIminRtÚvTTYlkarcab;cg [man

esckþIP½yxøaccMeBaHesckþIsøab;d¾yUrGEgVgeLIy . eBlEdleyIgrukrknUvesckþIBitenH

eXIj eyIgRtÚvEteRCIserIsedayesrI ehIy)anrMedaHecjBIcMNg nigesckþIP½yxøacdl;

viBaØaNGaRkk;)aneBjelj .

kargarrbs;vaRtÚv)anbMpøaj

ehtuGVI)anCaRBHraCbuRtarbs;RBHRTg;)anebIksEmþg ?

edIm,IbMpøajkargarrbs;sataMg¡

edIm,IeFVI[BYkvahalmuxCasarFarN³¡

RBHKm<Ir1y:Uhan 3³8 Ecgfa³ EtGñkNaEdlRbRBwtþ)abvij enaHKWmkBI

GarkSeT BIeRBaHGarkS)aneFVI)ab taMgBIedImerogmk edayehtuenaH)anCaRBHraCbuRta

énRBH)anelcmk KWedIm,InwgbMpøajkarrbs;GarkSecj .

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 2³15 Ecgfa³ RTg;)anTaMgTMlak;garBIBYkRKb;RKg nigBYkman

GMNac TaMgdak;BYkTaMgenaHenAkNþalCMnuM[eKemIl ehIydwknaMeKeTA edaymanC½y

CMnH edaysareQIqáagenaHÉg .

BYkCMnuMEdlkMBugedkRtÚvP¶ak;eLIgvij

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anyagmkEpndIenH edIm,IbMpøajkargarrbs;viBaØaN

GaRkk; RTg;)anKg;enAxagGMNacrbs;RTg;CaRBH . enAelIEpndI KWCaelakG½damcug

eRkay RTg;)anedIr nigbMeBjRBHraCkic©edaymanGMNac ehIynigGMNacRKb;RKg .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;eFVI[sataMgRtÙv)anbraC½yrYcehIy . RTg;)annaMBYkvaeTAkan;

PaBesaHsUnü RBmTaMgeFVI[BYkvaKµanGanuPaB . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVI[sataMg BIFMeTA

{cMNucsUnü} .

89

\LÚvenH GMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKgenH KWCakUnesarEdlRtÚv)anTTYlkarEkCa

fµIeLIg edIm,IrMedaHmnusSCati tamesckþICMenOrbs;BYkeK ehIyBYkCMnuMrbs;RTg; KWCarUb

kayrbs;RTg;enAelIEpndIenH .

eBlEdlxµaMgsRtÚvcuHcaj; sataMgGaceFVIkarenAelIEpndIenH )anRtwmEterOg

bnþicbnþÜcb:ueNÑaH KWtamEteyIgGnuBaØat[vaeFVI . edaymankarebIksEmþgBIRBHbnÞÚl

rbs;RBHenH eyIgGacegIbeLIg ehIycgsataMg nigviBaØaNRKb;RKgrbs;va)an . eyIg

GacrujRcanTImaMmYnrbs;sataMg eBlEdleyIgcgmnusSxøaMgBUEk nigbgçÚcpÞHrbs;va

ehIyeyIgbBa¢aBYkviBaØaNGesac×[ecjeTA enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<Ir2kUrinfUs 10³4 Ecgfa³ eRBaHeRKÓgs®sþavuFBiC½ys®gÁamrbs;eyIg

´ minEmnCarbs;xagsac;QameT KWCa\T§ib£T§iEdlmkBIRBH sMrab;nwgrMlMTImaMmYnvij .

BYkCMnuMEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anmanbnÛÙlfa RTg;nwgsg;enaH)anedklk;eTA

ehIy . \LÚvenH BYkeKRtÚv)anPJak;eLIgvij edIm,IbMeBjParkic©edaynUvGMNac Edl

RBHRTg;)anRbTan[ nig)ankemÞcecalnUvTImaMmYnrbs;sataMg .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- etIRBHeys‘UvRTg;cg;manbnÛÙldUcemþc eBlEdlRTg;RBHbnÛÙlfa {TVarsÜanènXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminGacQñH }BYkCMnuM

eLIy}?

2- RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlfa eyIgnwgRtÙvcg ehIyeyIgRtÚvRsay . cUrBiBN’nanUvEpnkar EdlelakGñknaMecjnUvrcnasm<½n§

d¾sMxan; mkGMBIRBHeys‘Uv .

3- karcgmnusSxøaMgBUEk KWCakarRKb;RKgelITImaMmYnrbs;sataMg RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlfa KµanGñkNamñak;eFVI[TMnijrbs;va

xUcxateLIy. etIGñkNaEdlRtÙv)anBN’naCamnusSxøaMgBUEk? etImanTRmg;karGVI EdleFVI[TMnijrbs;va)anxUcxat?

90

91

emeronTI10

kUnesarnKrsßansYK’

RBHeys‘UvRTg;mankUnesar

etIelakGñkcgcaMb¤eT nUvRBHbnÛÙld¾manC½yCmñHEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÞÚl

mYyRBH»sæ eBlEdlRTg;)anyagcuHBInKrsÜansYK’mkvij?

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 1³18 Ecgfa³ CaRBHd¾rs;enA Gj)ansøab; EtemIl Gjrs;

enAGs;kl,Canic©erograbteTAvij Gjk¾mankUnesarénesckþIsøab; nigsßanXuMRBlwg

mnusSsøab;Edr .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anykkUnesarsÜannrk nigkUnesarènesckþIsøab; BIsataMg

ecjmkehIy . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anrMedaHnUvGMeBI)abrbs;eyIgEtmYydgCaseRmc ecj

BICgðúkd¾FM énsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;mk vaKµanlT§PaBXatRBHGgÁTukeFVICaeQøIyswk

enaH )anyUrGEgVgeLIy .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 2³24 Ecgfa³ b:uEnþ RBH)aneR)asRTg; [manRBHCnµrs;eLIg

vij eday)anRsaycMNgénesckþIsøab;ecj BIeRBaHesckþIsøab; KµanGMNacnwgXuMXaMg

RTg;Tuk)aneLIy .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVI[esckþIsøab;RtÙvbraC½yehIy ¡

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anEkGMNac GMNacRKb;RKg RBmTaMgPaBCaesþc[dl;mnusS

CafµIeLIgvijehIy . RTg;)aneKRKb;y:agEdlsataMg)anlYcykeTA mkRbKl;[eyIg

sarCafµIvijehIy .

eyIg)andwgfa RBHRTg;sBVRBHhb£T½y[eyIgrs;enAedaymanGMNacRKb;RKg

RBmTaMgGMNacelIsataMg BIeRBaHRTg;)aneFVICayBaØbUCa ecjBIRBHraCbuRtarbs;RTg;

pÞal; edIm,I[RKb;TaMgGs;RtÚv)anEkCafµIeLIgvij dUcCaRTg;Edl)anbegáIteyIgmk RBm

TaMg)anRbTanBrdl;eyIgenAelIEpndIenH .

RKb;TaMgGs;EdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIenAelIEpndIenH edayCIvitrbs;RTg;pÛal;

EdlRTg;)ansuKt RBmTaMgrs;BIsuKteLIgvij KWedIm,I[eyIg)anEkCafµIEtmþgCa

seRmc . RTg;)aneFVIkarenH edIm,I[eyIgGacedIrenAkñúgGMNac nigC½yCmñHelIsataMg

viBaØaNGaRkk;rbs;va RBmTaMgGVI²TaMgGs;enAelIEpndIenH .

RBHelahitRBHeys‘Uv-TTYlC½yCmñHedaymankUnesarénC½yCmñH

eBlEdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItelakG½dammk RTg;)anpøúMxül;CIvitbBa©ÚleTAkñúg

Kat; . CIvitenHKWminEmnRtÚv)ankMNt;[EjkecjBIrUbkayrbs;elakG½damenaHeT .

RBHRTg;)andak;CIvitrbs;RTg; bBa©ÚleTAkñúgQamrbs;elakG½dam . vaRtÚv)anbnþ[man

CIvitrs;eTARKb;EpñkTaMgGs; énrUbkayrbs;elakG½dam .

92

elakm:Ues)ansresrfa RKb;TaMgCIvitCasñaRBHhsþénRBH KWsßitenAkñúgQam .

RBHKm<IrelvIvin½y 17³11k Ecgfa³ d,itCIviténrUbsac; enaHenAkñúgQam .

GMeBI)abrbs;elakG½dam-esckþIsøab;

tamry³GMeBI)ab elakG½dam)an)at;bg;CIvitrbs;RBH EdlenAkñúgQamrbs;

Kat; . CIvitenHminRtwmEtRtÚv)anEkCafµIeLIgvij[dl;mnusSEtb:ueNÑaHeT KWtamry³

EpnkarénkareR)aselaHrbs;RBH . edIm,I[mnusSRtÚv)anEkCafµIvij [manrUbPaBrbs;

RBH eKRtÚvekItmþgeTotedIm,I[manCIvitrbs;RBH enAkñúgQamrbs;eKvij .

enAkñúgEpnkarénkareR)aselaHrbs;RBH RBHraCbuRtarbs;RTg;RBHnamRBH

eys‘Uv RTg;RtÙvEtbgðÚrRBHelahitpÞal;rbs;RTg; .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 9³22 Ecgfa³ ehIytamRkitüvin½y swgEtRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;

)ans¥at edaysarQam ebIKµanx©ayQameT enaHKµanpøÚvNa[)anrYcBI)abeLIy .

RbPBGMeBI)abEdlnaM[søab; RtÚvEtTTYlkarbg;éfø edayGñkCMnYsd¾RKb;lkçN_

Edlmin)an)at;bg;CIvitrbs;RBHTal;EtesaH edIm,Ipþl;eTAkñúgQamrbs;eK EdlGacqøg

kat;GMeBI)ab)an .

karcab;TuMèpÛCamYynwg®sþIRBhµcarIyedayRBHviBaØaNbrisuT§ enaHRBHeys‘UvRTg;

KµanQaménGMeBI)abrbs;elakG½dameLIy. RTg;)anRtLb;mkCaGñkCMnYsd¾RKb;lkçN_

EdlseRmctamkarlHbg;CIvitrbs;RTg; edayRTg;)anbgðÚrQamEdlKµaneTaspÞal;

rbs;RBHGgÁmk .

edaysarRBHelahitrbs;RTg;

eFVI[eyIgman

karGt;eTas)ab

kareR)aselaHrbs;eyIgKWenAkñúgRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 1³7 Ecgfa³ ehIyeyIg)anesckþIeR)aselaHenAkñúgRBHraC

buRtaenaH edaysarRBHelahitRTg; KWCaesckþIeR)as[rYcBIeTas tamRBHKuNd¾F¶n;éRk

ElgénRTg; .

RBHKm<Ir1eBRtús 1³18-19 Ecgfa³ edaydwgfa RTg;)anelaHGñkral;Kña [

rYcBIkiriya\tRbeyaCn_ Edl)antBIBYkB§yuekamk enaHminEmnedayrbs;BukrlYy dUc

CaR)ak;b¤masenaHeT KW)anelaHedaysarRBHelahitd¾viessrbs;RBHRKIsÞvij TukdUcCa

QaménkUnecom\tex©aH \tsøaksñam .

TTYl)annUvesckþIyutþiFm’

TTYl)annUvesckþIse®gÁaH

eyIgRtÙv)anTTYlesckþIyutþiFm’ nigesckþIyutþFm’rbs;RBH KWedIm,IEkCIvitrbs;

93

eyIgCafµIeLIgvij edayRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<IrrU:m 5³8-9 Ecgfa³ EtÉRBH RTg;sMEdgesckþIRsLaj;rbs;RTg; dl;

eyIgral;Kña[eXIjc,as; edayRBHRKIsÞ)ansuKtCMnYseyIgral;Kña enaHKWkñúgkalEdl

eyIgenAman)abenAeLIypg dUecñH Edl)anrab;Casucrit edaysarRBHelahitRTg;

enaHR)akdCaeyIgnwg)anrYcecjBIesckþIeRkaF edaysarRTg;CaminxanelIseTAeTot .

esckþIyutþiFm’d¾RKb;lkçN_rbs;RBH RtÚv)ancEm¥teyIg ehIyeyIg)anTTYl

esckþIse®gÁaH[rYcBIesckþIeRkaFrbs;RBH eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRtLb;mkCaGñk

CMnYsrbs;eyIg RBmTaMg)anrujRcannUveRCaHénesckþIsøab; edaykarbgðÚrRBHelahit

rbs;RTg;enAelIeQIqáag .

manEtkarbgðÚrRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘UvEtb:ueNÑaH EdlmanCIvitrbs;RBH

ehIyGaceFVI[eyIgmanCIvitrbs;RBH enAkñúgeyIgsarCafµImþgeTot .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 6³53 Ecgfa³ enaHRBHeys‘UvmanbnÛÙleTAeKfa R)akdEmn ´

R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa ebIGñkral;KñaminBisasac; ehIyminpwkQamrbs;kUnmnusS

enaHGñkral;KñaKµanCIvitenAkñúgxøÜneT .

TTYl)annUvkarRbkb

RBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv nwgeFVI[RKb;TaMgGs;ènGMeBI)abEdlmanenAkñúg

CIvitrbs;eyIg edIm,I[eyIgmanCIvitrbs;RBHmþgeTot edaykarEkCafµIeLIgvij .

RBHKm<Ir1y:Uhan 1³7 Ecgfa³ EtebIeyIgral;KñaedIrenAkñúgBnøWvij dUcCaRTg;k¾

Kg;kñúgBnøWEdr enaHeyIgmanesckþIRbkbnwgKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIyRBHelahiténRBH

eys‘UvRKIsÛ CaRBHraCbuRtaènRTg; k¾sMGateyIgral;Kña BIRKb;GMeBI)anTaMgGs; .

TTYlkareR)aselaH

kareR)aselaH RBmTaMgkarGt;eTasnUvRKb;Gs;TaMgGMeBI)abrbs;eyIg KWtam

ry³RBHelahitrbs ;RBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 1³13-14 Ecgfa³ RTg;)aneR)as[eyIgrYcBIGMNacénesckþI

ggwt ehIypøas;eyIgmkkñúgnKrrbs;RBHraCbuRtas¶ÜnP¶aénRTg; eyIgral;KñamanesckþI

eR)aselaHkñúgRBHraCbuRtaenaH KWCaesckþIpþac;)ab edaysarRBHelahitRTg; .

ebImin)anTTYlnUvyBaØbUCaénkareR)aselaH nigGMeNayTanénesckþIse®gÁaH

rbs;RBH tamry³karbgðÚrRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘UvenaHeT KµanmeFüa)ayNaedIm,I[

mnusSRtÚv)anTTYlkarGt;eTas nigkarEkCafµIeLIgvij)aneLIy .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 9³22 Ecgfa³ ehIytamRkitüvin½y swgEtRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;

)ans¥at edaysarQam ebIKµanx©ayQameT enaHKµanpøÚvNa[)anrYcBI)abeLIy .

94

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 9³12 Ecgfa³ enaHRTg;)anyagcUleTAkñúgTIbrisuT§1dgCa

sMerc TaMg)anesckþIeR)aselak\H enAGs;kl,Canic© minEmnedayykQamBEB

eQµal b¤QamkUneKaeT KWedaymkRBHelahiténGgÁRTg;vij .

edayKµansøaksñam

GacbeRmIRBH)an

tamry³RBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv eyIgRtÙv)ansm¥at edIm,I[eyIgGacbeRmI

RBH)an .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 9³14 Ecgfa³ cMNg;ebIRBHelahitrbs;RBHRKIsÞ EdlRTg;

)anfVayRBHGgÁRTg; \tesAhµg dl;RBH edaysarRBHviBaØaNd¾Kg;enAGs;kl,Canic©

enaHnwgsMGatTaMgbBaØacitþGñkral;Kña BIGs;TaMgkarsøab;pg edIm,I[)anbMerIRBHd¾manRBH

Cnµrs; etICaCagGm,alm:aneTAeTot .

eyIgmanesckþIeCOCak;

eBlEdlelakG½dam)anedIrenAkñúgkarRbkbRbcaMéf¶ enAkñúgvtþmanrbs;RBH

muneBlEdlKat;)aneFVI)ab eTaHbICatamry³RBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv mnusSEdl)an

rYcputBIGMeBIkMhusTaMgGs; RBmTaMgkarpþnÞaeTasGBa©wgk¾eday k¾mnusSenHGacedIreday

Gg;GaccUleTAkñúgRBHvtþmanrbs;RBHmþgeTot)anEdr .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 10³19 Ecgfa³ dUecñH bgb¥ÚneGIy EdleyIgmanesckþIekøóv

køanwgcUleTAkñúgTIbrisuT§ edaysarRBHelahitènRBHeys‘Uv .

eyIgmanesckþIsuxsanþ

esckþIsuxsanþ nigkarcuHsRmúg KWGaceFVI)antamry³RBHelahitrbs;RTg´ .

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 1³19-20 Ecgfa³ d,itRBH)ansBVRBHhb£T½y [RKb;TaMg

esckþIeBareBj)ansßitesßrenAkñúgRTg; ehIy[)anpSHpSaRKb;TaMgGs; [CanwgGgÁRTg;

edaysarRBHraCbuRtaenaH eTaHebIrbs;enAsÜansYK’ b¤enAEpndIkþI TaMgtaMgs<anemRtI

edaysarRBHelahiténeQIqáagRTg; .

karEkCafµIeLIgvij edIm,I[)ansPaBedIm

KWCaRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv EdlGacykQñHelIsataMg)an kñúgkareR)as

elaH nigkarEkmnusSCatiCafµIeLIgvij [)anCIvitrbs;RBHtamry³karekItCafµI .

sataMg)anmklYc smøab; ehIybMpøajmnusSEdlRBHRTg;)anbegáItmk [man

rUbdUcCaRBHGgÁenAelIEpndIenH . tamry³GMeBI)anmnusS)an)at;bg;CIvitrbs;RBH .

mnusSRtÚv)an\tTIBwgenAkñúgkarRbkYtRbqaMgrbs;sataMg enAkñúgCIvitrbs;eK . eday

sarEpnkarénesckþIeR)aselaHrbs;RBH tamry³karbgðÚrRBHelahiténRBHraCbuRta

pÞal;rbs;RBHGgÁ mnusSGacRtÚv)anTTYlkarEkERbCafµId¾eBjeljeLIgvij edIm,I[kar

95

begáIteLIgrbs;eKmanPaBdUcedIm RBmTaMg)anRbkbTak;TgCamYynwgRBHeLIgvij .

edaysarRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv mnusSEdl)anCab;enAkñúg)aBbraC½yEdlGs;

sgÇwm GacRtÚv)anRtLb;CamanC½yCmñHmþgeTot .

karRKb)aMgénkarkarBar

sUm,IEtsemþcsgÇenAkñúgRBHKm<IrsBaØaNcas; k¾)anykQamkUnecomeFVICa

yBaØbUCa RBmTaMgRcÜcQamenaHeTAelITIsenþaseR)asrbs;RBH edIm,I[)anRKb)aMg b¤k¾

pSHpSasRmab;GMeBI)abrbs;mnusS rhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH edayesckþICMenOeTAelIQam

énkUnecom Edl)anRtLb;mkCakarRKb)aMg karkarBar sRmab;kareR)aselaHdl;

mnusSCati .

C½yCmñH

tamry³RBHelahirrbs;RBHeys‘Uv eyIgmanC½yCmñH¡

eBlEdleyIgedIrenAkñúgkarGt;eTas kñúgkarsþab;bgÁab;dl;RBH edayesckþI

CMenO eyIgGacniyayedayGg;Gacfa³

{sataMg GjRKbÉgedayRBHelahitRBHeys‘Uv¡}

{RkúmRKÜsarrbs;Gj EdlmanexµaccUl RtÚv)anRKb)aMgedayRBH

elahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv¡}

{sataMgedayRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv ÉgRtÚvTTYlbraC½yehIy¡}

{edaysarEtRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv ÉgminGacb:HBal;Gj)an

eLIy¡}

{sataMgedayRBHelahitrbs ;RBHeys‘Uv ÉgRtÙvTTYlbraC½yehIy¡}

sUm,IEtRBHeys‘UvEdlRTg;)anQñHsataMg KWedaysarRBHelahitrbs;RTg;

eyIgk¾GacTTYlC½yCmñH edaysarRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘UvEdr¡ edaysarkarkarBar

énRBHelahitrbs;RTg; KµankarrgrMBat; mkTas;TTwgnwgeyIg eFVI[eyIgGacceRmInrug

erOg)an .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³11k Ecgfa³ eK)anQñHva edaysarQaménkUnecom

ehIyedaysaresckþIbnÞal;rbs;eK .

sataMg edaysarRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv ÉgRtÙvbraC½yehIy .

kUnesarènGMNacrbs;RBHelahitRBHeys‘Uv )anRbTanBrmk[eyIgmñak;²

tamry³RBHelahitEdleFVI[eyIgTTYlkareR)aselaH . edaymankUnesarénecsþa

rbs;RBHelahitRTg; eyIgRtÚv)anQñH ehIysataMgnwgRtÚvEtbraC½yCaerogrhUtenAkñúg

CIvitrbs;eyIg .

96

RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH-KWCakUnesarEdlQñHsRmab;C½yCmñHrbs;eyIg

davénRBHviBaØaN

enAkñúgRBHKm<IreGePsUr GavuFrbs;BYkeyIgEdlmanC½yCmñHenAkñúgsmrPUmi KW

RtÙv)anBN’nafa {davrbs;RBHviBaØaN KWCaRBHbnÛÙl} ¬6³17¦. davrbs;RBH KWeBl

EdleyIg)anniyayecjBImat;rbs;eyIg )anRtLb;eTACadavEdlmanGMNacTas;TTwg

CamYynwgsataMg edayvaminGackarBar)an . eBlEdleyIgniyayRBHbnÞÚlRBH eday

manGMNac eyIgnwgQñHsataMgenAkñúgCIviteyIg)an .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³11k Ecgfa³ eK)anQñHva edaysarQaménkUnecom

ehIyedaysaresckþIbnÞal;rbs;eK .

RBHbnÞÚlkñúgkareFVITIbnÞal;

{BakübnÞal;rbs;BYkeK} eKbkERbRtwmEtn½yRtg;²fa {RBHbnÞÚlCaTIbnÞal;

rbs;eK}. TIbnÞal;rbs;eyIgral;Kña KWCaGñIEdleyIg)anniyay . eBlEdleyIgbBaÄb;

karniyayedaymanbBaða KMnitrbs;eyIg b¤karP½yxøacrbs;eyIgekIteLIg eyIgnwgcab;

epþImniyayedayrwgbuwg nUvGVIEdlRBHbnÞÚl)anEcgGMBIsßankarN_rbs;eyIg bnÞab;mk

eyIgk¾nwgRtLb;Ca)anTTYlC½yCmñH .

RBHbnÞÚlnaMmknUvC½yCmñH

edIm,I[manRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHenAEtbnþecjBImat;rbs;eyIg eyIgcaM)ac;RtÚvEt

Gan sikSa RBmTaMgBicarNaelIRBHbnÞÚlenaH . bnÞab;mk vanwgRtLb;Cacak;b£sy:ag

eRCAedaymanesckþICMenOmaMmYn enAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg .

RBHKm<Ir1y:Uhan 2³13-14 Ecgfa³ «Bukral;KñaeGIy ´sresrepJImkGñk

ral;Kña BIeRBaH)ansÁal;RBH EdlRTg;Kg;enAtaMgBIedImerogmk kMeLaHral;KñaeGIy ´

sresrepJImkGñkral;Kña BIeRBaH)anQñHemkMNacehIy ekµgral;KñaeGIy ´)ansresrepJI

mkGñkral;Kña BIeRBaH)ansÁal;RBHvrbita «Bukral;KñaeGIy ´)ansresrepJImkGñkral;Kña

BIeRBaH)ansÁal; EdlKg;enAtaMgBIedImerogmk kMeLaHral;KñaeGIy ´)ansresrepJImk

Gñkral;Kña BIeRBaHmankMLaMg ehIyRBHbnÞÚlk¾sßitenAkñúgGñkral;Kña Gñkral;Kña)anQñH

emkMNacehIy .

bursekµg²TaMgenH RtÚv)anniyayedaymankmøaMgGacQñHxµaMgsRtÚv)an eday

sarEtBYkeKmanRBHbnÞÚl d¾maMmYnrbs;RBHenAkñúgBYkeK . eBlEdlBYkeKniyayeday

rwgbuwg nUvRBHbnÞÚlenaHecjBImat;rbs;eK enAkñúgGMNacEdl)anRbTanmkBIRBH RBm

TaMgGMNacRKb;RKg EdlBYkeK)anTTYlC½yCmñHelIGakMNacenaH .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³17 Ecgfa³ cUrykesckþIse®gÁaHTukCamYkswk nigdav

rbs;RBHviBaØaNEdr KWCaRBHbnÞÚl .

97

davénRBHviBaØaN KWCaRBHbnÞÚlRBH .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 19³13-16 Ecgfa³ RTg;k¾RTg;RBHB®sþRClk;edayQam

ehIyRBHnamRTg;ehAfa {RBHbnÞÚlénRBH} Gs;TaMgBlbrivarenAsÜansYK’ k¾CiHesHs

dEgðRTg; TaMgesøókBak;sMBt;eTs ehIys¥atpg mandavy:agmutecjBIRBH»sRTg;

edIm,Inwgkab;Gs;TaMgsasn_ ehIyRTg;nwgXValeK edaydMbgEdk RTg;k¾Can;kñúgFugXñab

énRsaTMBaMg)ayCUr CaesckþIeXareXArbs;esckþIxJal;énRBHd¾manRBHecsþacMput RTg;

manRBHnamkt;enARBHB®sþ ehIyenARB»rURTg;fa }esþcelIGs;TaMgesþc CaRBHGm©as;

elIGs;TaMgRBHGm©as;{ .

niyayedaynUvRBHbnÞÚl

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlnUvKMrUd¾B iess²énesckþICMenO KWCamnusSEdl)anyl;

nUvGMNac RBmTaMg)ansÁal;nUvrebobGnuvtþi edaykarniyaynUvRBHbnÞÚl .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 8³8-10 Ecgfa³ EtemT½BTUlRbEkkfa RBHGm©as;eGIy TUl

bgÁMminKYrnwgTTYlRTg;enAkñúgpÞHTUlbgÁMeT sUmRTg;RKan;EtmanbnÞÚlmYyRbH»sæmk

b:ueNÑaH enaH)avTUlbgÁMnwg)anCaehIy d,itTUlbgÁMCamnusSenAeRkambgÁab;eKedr ehIy

manTahanenAeRkam»vaTTUlbgÁM ebITUlbgÁMR)ab;eTAmñak;fa eTA enaHvak¾eTA R)ab;eTA

mñak;fa mk vak¾mk ehIyR)ab;eTA)avfa eFVIkarenH enaHvak¾eFVItam kalRBHeys‘Uv)anB¤

BaküenaHehIy RTg;manesckþIGs©arükñúgRBHhb£T½y rYcmanbnÞÚleTABYkGñkEdltam

RTg;fa ´R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa ´minEdleXIjesckþICMenOCaxøaMgdl;emø:HeT eTaH

TaMgenAkñúgsasn_G‘ÍRsaEGlpg .

RBHbnÞÚl)anbBa¢ak;

RBHbnÞÚlRBHnwgRtÚv)anbBa¢ak;edayTIsmÁal; nigkarGs©arü .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 16³19-20 Ecgfa³ dUecñH eRkayEdlRBHGm©as;)anman

bnÛÙlnwgeKrYcehIy enaHRBHvrbita)anTTYlRTg;eLIyeTAsÜansYK’vij [Kg;enAxagsþaM

ÉBYksisS eKecjeTARbkasR)an;enAsBVRKb;GenøI edaymanRBHGm©as;eFVIkarCamYy

TaMgbBa¢ak;RBHbnÞÚl edayTIsMKal;EdlekItmktameRkaypg .

RBHbnÞÚlKWCaRBHbnÞÚl

RKb;RBHnamrbs;RBHeys‘Uv KWCaRBHbnÛÙlènRBH .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 19³13 Ecgfa³ RTg;k¾RTg;RBHB®sþRClk;edayQam ehIy

RBHnamRTg;ehAfa {RBHbnÞÚlénRBH} .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 1³1 Ecgfa³ kaledImdMbUgmanRBHbnÞÚl RBHbnÞÚlk¾Kg;enA

CamYynwgRBH ehIyRBHbnÞÚlenaHÉgCaRBH .

98

RBHbnÞÚlminEdlvilmkvijeday\tekItpleLIy

RBHRTg;manbnÞÚledayGMNacénRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RTg; tamry³eharaeGsay .

RBHKm<IreGsay 55³11 Ecgfa³ enaHBaküGj EdlecjBImat;GjeTA k¾min

EdlvilmkÉGjvij eday\tekItply:agdUecñaHEdr KWnwgeFVIsMerctamesckþIb:gR)afña

enAkñúgcitþGj ehIynigcMerInekIneLIg kñúgkarGVI EdlGjcat;eTAeFVIenaH .

RBHRTg;manbnÞÚledayGMNacénkareR)as[Ca edayRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RTg; tam

ry³esþcdavID .

RBHKm<IrTMnukdMekIg 107³20 Ecgfa³ RTg;cat;RBHbnÞÚleTAeR)aseK[Ca k¾

edaH[eKrYcBIesckþIvinas .

RBHbnÞÚlEdleyIg)anniyayedaymanGMNac KWsgÁt;F¶n;eTAelIkarbegðIykar

TaMgLay edayKab;RBHhb£T½yRBH . RBHbnÞÚlRBHsnüa[eyIg fanwgnwg[)anbegáIt

pl .

RBHbnÞÚl)anbegáIt

RBHbnÞÚlmanGMNacnwgbegáIt .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 11³3 Ecgfa³ eyIgral;Kñak¾yl;edaysaresckþICMenOenaHfa

elakiy)anekItmk edaysarRBHbnÞÚlénRBH )anCarbs;EdlemIleXIjTaMgb:unµan enaH

minEmnekItGMBIrbs;EdlemIleXIjeT .

RBHbnÞÚlmanGMNac

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙledayGMNac .

RBHKm<IrlUka 4³36 Ecgfa³ RKb;Kñak¾nwkes¶Ickñúgcitþ TaMgsYrKñafa etIBaküEbb

y:agNaenH EdlelakbgÁab;dl;viBaØaNGesac× edayGMNrnigb£T§i)an ehIyvak¾ecj

eTAdUecñH .

RBHbnÞÚlcUl-RBHbnÞÚlecj

vaCakarl¥edIm,I[sÁal;dwgnUvRBHbnÞÚl b:uEnþ Tal;EteyIg)anCYbnUvsPaBkarN_

EdlRBHbnÞÚlRBHRtÚv)anniyayecjBImat;rbs;eyIg eyIgnwgminmanC½yCmñHeTb¤ ¡

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙledayGMNac nigmanecsþa .

RbePTénesckþICMenOelIRBH³

eCOelIRBHbnÞÚl

niyayBIRBHbnÞÚl

emIleXIjnUvkarGs©arütamRBHbnÞÚlEdl)anseRmceCaKC½y

kUnesarénRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH minEdlFøak;cuHeLIy eBlEdleyIgnUvEtbnþkar

niyayedaymanGMNac nigGMNacRKb;RKg .

99

eyIgRtÚvxitxMeFVIkartamlMdab;lMeday enAkñúgGMNacRKb;RKgelIEpndI tamkar

EdlRBHRTg;)anbegÝIteyIgmk enaHRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRbTan[eyIg nUvBYkCMnuMrbs;RTg;

kUnesarénGMNacsRmab;[eyIgeFVIs®gÁamxagÉviBaØaN )anTTYlC½yCmñH . eBlEdl

eyIgrkeXIjnUvkUnesarTaMgenH RBmTaMgeXIjnUvrebobénkareRbIR)as;BYkva eyIgnwgrk

eXIjedayxøÜnÉg kñúgkarrs;enAEdlmanC½yCmñHelIkarts‘UènCIvitrbs;eyIg . eyIgnwg

rkeXIjedayxøÜnÉg nUvGVIEdlRBHeys‘Uv)anRbkas[eyIgeFVIrYcehIyfa³

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- cUrBnül; etIehtuGVI)anCaRBHelahitrbs;RBHeys‘Uv sgÁt;F¶n;eTAelIC½yCmñHkñúgkarRbyuT§nwgBYkviBaØaNGaRkk; b¤k¾BYk

viBaØaNGesac× .

2- cUr[]TahrN_nUvkarniyayRBHbnÞÚlRBHedayrebobNa Edlpþl;[elakGñk)anTTYlC½yCmñH enAkñúgCIvitelakGñkpÞal; .

3- etIRBHbnÞÚlEcgy:agdUcemþc EdleFVI[elakGñkmanbMNgcgcaM edIm,IeRbIeFVICaGavuF enAkñúgsmrPUmixagÉviBaØaNrbs;elak

Gñk?

eyIgviessCagGñkEdlmanC½yCmñH .

eyIgQñHenAkñúgRBHnamrbs;RTg; .

100

101

emeronTI11

RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv-KWCakUnesarEdlQñHsRmab;C½yCmñHrbs;eyIg

eBlEdleyIgeRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv enaHeyIgkMBugEtniyayedaynUvGMNac

RBHeys‘Uv . eBlEdleyIgniyaykñúgRBHnamenaH vamanRbsiT§iPaBdUcCaRBHeys‘Uv

kMBugEtKg;enAkñúgkarniyayeTAkan;sPaBkarN_enaHEdr . RTg;)anRbTansiT§iGMNac [

eyIgeRbIRBHnamRBHGgÁ .

TIsmÁal;tamCMenOedaynUvRBHnamRTg;

TIsmÁal;RtÚvEttamCab;dl;Gs;GñkNa EdleCOelIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<Irm:akus 16³15-18 Ecgfa³ RTg;pþaMeKfa cUrGñkral;KñaeTAeBjsBV

kñúgelakiyTaMgmUl ehIypSaydMNwgl¥TYeTAdl;RKb;mnusSTaMgGs;cuH GñkNaEdleCO

ehIyTTYlbuNüRCmuCTwk enaHnwg)anse®gÁaH EtGñkNaEdlminRBmeCO enaHnwgRtÚv

eTasvij TIsMKal;TaMgenHnwgCab;tamGs;GñkEdleCO KWfa eKnwgedjGarkSedaynUv

eQµaH´ ehIynigecHniyayPasafµI nigcab;kan;Bs;)an b¤ebIeKpwkGVIBul enaHmineFVI[

GnþrayeT ehIyeKnwgdak;édelImnusSCMgW[)anCapg .

enAkñúgRBHKm<IrsBaØafµICaPasaRkikedIm Edl)ansresrEcgmkenaH KWmin)an

dak;vNÑyutþieT . vNÑyutþiEdlmaneRbIenAkñúgRBHKm<Irrbs;eyIg KWRtÚv)anBYkGñkbkERb

bEnßmeTAtamkarnwkeXIjrbs;eKEtb:ueNÑaH .

cUrGanRBHKm<Irm:akus 16³17³

TIsMKal;TaMgenHnwgCab;tamGs;GñkEdleCO KWfa eKnwgedjGarkSedaynUv

eQµaH´ ehIynigecHniyayPasafµI .

tamRBHbnÞÚlenH KWCakarbkERbtamn½yRtg;²Etb:ueNÑaH

TIsMKal;TaMgenHnwgCab;tamGs;GñkEdleCO KWfa eKnwgedjGarkSedaynUv

eQµaH´ ehIynigecHniyayPasafµI .

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlfa vaCakarsMxan;Nas;EdleyIgeCOelIRBHnamRBHGgÁ

KWeyIgRtÙvEtyl;nUvGMNacEdlCarbs;eyIg enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv . eyIgRtÚvEt

sEmþgnUvGMNacenaHedaykøahan edayCMenO eBlEdleyIgeRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

enaH .

eBlEdleyIgniyayedaykøahan RBmTaMgbeBa©jskmµPaBénesckþICMenO

rbs;eyIg enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘UvenaH eyIgnwgGacbeNþjBYkviBaØaNGesac×)an .

eyIgGacGFisæandak;édelIGñkCMgW[Ca)an .

102

siT§iP½yxøac

muneBlRBHraCkic©rbs;RBHeys‘UvenAelIeQIqÝagRtÙv)anbBa©b; KµanGñkNamñak;

h‘anniyayBIRBHnamrbs ;RBH)aneLIy . BYkeKRtÚv)anBicarNaBIPaBbrisuT§ edIm,I

niyayBIRKb;erOgr:avTaMGs;enHEdr EtBYkeKRtÚv)anRtwmEtrab;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgkEnøgbrisuT§

bMput RBmTaMgdwgfa RtÚvEtRbKl;eTA[semþcsgÇEtb:ueNÑaH .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRbTansiT§idl;BYkGñkeCO [eRbIRBHnamRBHGgÁenaH

k¾manÉksiT§iénkarP½yxøac RBmTaMgminEdlRtÚv)aneKykmkbMPøWeLIy .

karbeBa©jnUvGMNacrbs;RBHeys‘Uv

edaysarRBHeys‘UvRTg;CaRBHraCbuRtaènRBH³

RTg;manRKb;TaMgGMNacenAnKrsÜansYK’

edaysarRBHeys‘UvRTg;CakUnmnusS³

RTg;manRKb;TaMgGMNacenAelIEpndI

RBHKm<Irm:afay 28³18 Ecgfa³ ÉRBHeys‘Uv RTg;yagmkmanbnÛÙlnwgeKfa

RKb;TaMgGMNac)anRbKl;mk´enAsÜansYK’ ehIyelIEpndIpg .

eBlEdleyIgeRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv GMNacd¾elIslb; RBmTaMgGMNacecsþa

RtÚv)ansEmþgeLIg dUcCaeyIgkMBugEtQrenAkEnøgrbs;RTg; RBmTaMgeRbIGMNacrbs;

RTg;y:agdUecñaHEdr .

GMNacénsµakþI

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRbTansiT§iRtwmRtÚvtamc,ab;dl;eyIg [eRbIRBH

namRBHGgÁ enaHRTg;)anerobkEnøg[eyIgRKb;RKg tamc,ab;énesckþIBitd¾x<g;x<s;rbs;

RTg; . enAkñúgTRmg;siT§iRtwmRtÚvtamc,ab; EdlRTg;)anRbTanGMNacénsµakþI[dl;eyIg

eRbIRBHnamRBHGgÁ .

enAkñúgRbB½n§CMnuMCRmHrbs;eyIg GMNacsµakþIKWCakMNt;ehtuRtwmRtÚvtamc,ab;

Edlpþl;[mnusSnUvsiT§i RBmTaMgÉksiT§i edIm,IeRbIeQµaHGñkdéTeTot . eBlEdlmnusS

)anRtÚveKTTYlkarTukcitþ cuHhtßelxaBIkic©snüaCMnYsmnusSmñak;eTot RBmTaMg)an

cmøgnUvGMNacsµakþIeTAelIkic©snüaenaH KWdUcKñanwgmnusSmñak;Edl)ancuHhtßelxaelI

kic©snüaenaHEdr .

karsþab;B¤RBHsUresogBIRBH

eBlEdlRBHeys‘Uv)ankMBugbMeBjRBHraCkic©enAelIEpndIenH RTg;)anbeBa©j

skmµPaBCMnYsRBHvrbitarbs;RTg; .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 5³19 Ecgfa³ dUecñH RBHeys‘Uv RTg;manbnÛÙleqøIyeTAeKfa

R)akdEmn ´R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa RBHraCbuRtaBuMGacnwgeFVIkarGVI edayRBHGgÁRTg;

103

)aneT eFVI)anEtkarGVIEdleXIjRBHvrbitaeFVI d,itkarGVIEdlRBHvrbitaeFVI enaHRBHraC

buRtak¾eFVIdUecñaHEdr .

eBlEdleyIg)anbMeBjkargarelIEpndI\LÚvenH eyIgk¾RtÚvEtbeBa©jskmµ-

PaBCMnYs[RBHraCbuRtaEdr . eyIgminRtÙveRbIRBHnamrbs;RBHeys‘Uv edIm,IbMeBjeKal

bMNgpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eyIgeLIy RtÚvEtykkarsþab;B¤BIRBHCaTImYy .

kareRbIRBHnamCaGsa\tkar

karBüayameRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv edIm,IbMeBjtamkarseRmccitþpÞal;rbs;

eyIg minRBmeFVItambMNgRBHhb£T½yRBHCamun )ann½yfaeRbIRBHnamrbs;RTg;CaGsar

\tkar .

RBHKm<IrecaTiykfa 5³11 Ecgfa³ kuM[ecjRBHnamRBHeyhUv:a CaRBHénÉg

CaGsar\tkareLIy d,itRBHeyhUv:aRTg;nwgminrab;Ca\teTas dl;GñkNaEdlecjRBH

namRTg;CaGsar\tkarenaHeT .

RBHnamx<s;elIsGs;TaMgnampg

RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv KWCanamx<s;elIRKb;Gs;TaMgnam .

RBHKm<IrPIlIB 2³5-11 Ecgfa³ RtÙvEtmanKMnitKitdUcCaRBHRKIsÛeys‘Uvvij

EdleTaHebIRTg;manrUbGgÁCaRBHk¾eday Kg;Etmin)anrab;esckþIEdlesµInwgRBHenaH Tuk

CaesckþIEdlKYrkan;x¢ab;eLIy KWRTg;)anlHbg;RBHGgÁRTg; mkykrUbPaBCa)avbMerIvij

RBmTaMgRbsUtmkmanrUbCamnusSpg ehIyEdleXIjRTg;manPaBCamnusSdUecñaH enaH

k¾bnÞabRBHGgÁRTg; TaMgcuHcUlsþab;bgÁab; rhUtdl;TImrN³ KWRTg;TTYlsuKtCab;elI

eQIqáagpg edayehtuenaH)anCaRBH)anelIkRTg;eLIgy:agx<s; ehIy)anRbTan[man

namd¾RbesIr elIsCagGs;TaMgnampg edIm,IkalNaB¤RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv enaH[RKb;

TaMgCgÁg;sÜansYK’ enAEpndI ehIyenAeRkamEpndIRtÙvlutcuH ehIy[RKb;TaMgGNþat)an

EføgR)ab;fa RBHeys‘UvRKIsÛRTg;CaRBHGm©as; sMrab;CasirIl¥dl;RBHd¾CaRBHvrbita .

RKb;TaMgGMNacviBaØaNGaRkk; suT§EtmaneQµaH

RKb;buKÁlsuT§EtmaneQµaH

RKb;TaMgGñkCMgW nigCMgWsuT§EtmaneQµaH

Epnkarrbs;GarkSsuT§EtmaneQµaH

eBlEdleyIgniyayBIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv GMNacGarkSRtÙvEtvinas

eTA

eBlEdleyIgniyayBIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv CMgWmharIk nigCMgWdèTeTot

TaMgGs; RtÚvEtRkabcuH

104

eBlEdleyIgniyayBIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv Epnkarrbs;sataMgRtÚvbra

C½y

RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv KWCanamx<s;elIGs;TaMgnampg . RKb;TaMgCgÁg;nwglutcuH

eTAcMeBaHPaBCaRBHGm©as;rbs;RBHeys‘Uv eBlEdleyIgniyayBIRBHnamRTg;eday

esckþICMenO .

BYkviBaØaNGesac×cuHcUlnwgRBHnamRTg;

BYkviBaØaNGesac× sÁal;nUvGMNacRBHecsþaènRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv ehIyBYkvanwg

cuHcUlcMeBaHRBHnamenaH .

RBHKm<IrlUka 10³17/19 Ecgfa³ BYk70nak;enaHk¾mkvijedayGMNr ehIy

TUlfa RBHGm©as;eGIy eTaHTaMgBYkGarkSk¾cuHcUlcMeBaHeyIgral;Kña edayRBHnamRTg;

Edr>>> emIl ´[Gñkral;KñamanGMNac nwgedIrCan;TaMgBs;nigxüadMrI ehIyelIRKb;TaMg\T§i

b£T§irbs;xµaMgsRtÚvpg KµanGVInwgeFVITukçGñkral;KñaeLIy .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 28³18 Ecgfa³ ÉRBHeys‘Uv RTg;yagmkmanbnÛÙlnwgeKfa

RKb;TaMgGMNac)anRbKl;mk´enAsÜansYK’ ehIyelIEpndIpg .

RKb;TaMgGMNacRtÙv)anRbTanmkRBHeys‘Uv edaykareRbIRBHnameys‘Uv eyIg

manGMNacdUecñaHenAelIEpndIenH .

eCOelIRBHnam

eyIgRtÙv)anTTYlbBa¢a[eCOelIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<Ir1y:Uhan 3³23 Ecgfa³ ÉbBaØtþiRTg;enaH KWfa RtÚv[eyIgeCOdl;RBH

namRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ CaRBHraCbuRtènRTg; ehIyRtÙvRsLaj;KñaeTAvijeTAmk dUcCaRTg;

)anbgÁab;mkehIy .

eyIgRtÚvEteCOelIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv edIm,I[)anCIvitGs;kl,Canic© .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 3³18 Ecgfa³ ÉGñkNaEdleCOdl;RTg; enaHminCab;man

eTaseT EtGñkNaEdlmineCOvij enaHRtÚvmaneTasehIy BIeRBaHmin)aneCOdl;RBH

naménRBHraCbuRtaEt1rbs;RBH .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 20³31 Ecgfa³ )anEcgTukEtb:ueNÑaH edIm,I[Gñkral;Kña)an

eCOfa RBHeys‘UvCaRBHRKIsÛ KWCaRBHraCbuRtaènRBHBit ehIy[GñkGñkral;Kña)anCIvit

edaysarRBHnamRTg; edaymanesckþICMenO .

eyIgGacmankarFanaeBjeljBIesckþIse®gÁaHrbs;eyIg edaysareyIgeCO

elIRBHnamrbs;RTg; .

105

RBHKm<Ir1y:Uhan 5³13 Ecgfa³ ´)ansresresckþITaMgenH epJImkGñkral;Kña

EdleCOdl;RBHnamRBHraCbuRtaénRBH edIm,I[Gñkral;Kña)andwgfa Gñkral;KñamanCIvit

Gs;kl,Canic©ehIy .

sUmkñúgRBHnamRBHGgÁ

eyIgRtÚv)anTTYlkarsikSa edIm,IsUmkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 14³12-14 Ecgfa³ R)akdEmn ´R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa

GñkNaEdleCOdl;´ enaHnwgeFVIkarEd;l´eFVIEdr k¾nwgeFVIkarFMCagkarTaMgenaHeTAeTot

BIeRBaH´eTAÉRBHvrbita ehIykarGVIk¾eday EdlGñkral;KñanwgsUm edaynUveQµaH´ enaH

´nwgsMerc[ edIm,I[RBHvrbita)andMekIgeLIgkñúgRBHraCbuRta ebIGñkral;KñanwgsUmGVI

edaynUveQµaH´ enaH´nwgsMerc[ .

eBlEdlRBHeys‘UvkMBugyagecjeTAÉRBHvrbita RTg;)ansikSaBIGñkedIrtam

rbs;RTg; edIm,IeRbIRBHnamRBHGgÁ. RTg;)anmanRBHbnÞÚleTAeKfa GVIEdleKRtÚvTUlsUm

RTg;nwgseRmc[ edIm,I[RBHvrbitaRTg;)anRbTansirIl¥enAkñúgRBHraCbuRta .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 15³16 Ecgfa³ minEmnGñkral;KñaEdl)anerIs´eT KW´eTetI

EdlerIsGñkral;Kñavij TaMgtaMgGñkral;Kña[eTAbegáItpl ehIy[plrbs;Gñkral;Kña

)anenACab;pg edIm,I[RBHvrbita)aneR)asRbTan[Gñkral;Kña)anGVI² EdlnwgsUmBIRTg;

edaynUveQµaH´ .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 16³23-24 Ecgfa³ enAéf¶enaHÉg Gñkral;KñanwgminsUmGVIBI

´eTot R)akdEmn ´R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa GVI²EdlGñkral;KñanwgsUmdl;RBHvrbita

edaynUveQµaH´ enaHRTg;nwgRbTan[ taMgBIedImmk Gñkral;Kñamin)ansUmGVI edaynUv

eQµaH´eLIy \LÚv cUrsUmcuH enaHGñkral;Kñanwg)an edIm,i[esckþIGMNrrbs;Gñkral;Kña

)aneBareBjBit .

eyIgRtÙv)ansikSaedIm,IsUm enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

eFVIRKb;karTaMgGs;edaynUvRBHnamRTg;

eyIgRtÙvEteFVIRKb;karTaMgGs;edaynUvRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv . etIKYr[Gs©arüGVI

emø:Hhñ+ EdlRTg;)anRbTanÉksiT§imky:agdUecñH¡

RBHKm<IrkUl:us 3³17 Ecgfa³ ehIykñúgRKb;karTaMgGs; eTaHebIkarGVIEdlGñk

ral;KñanwgeFVI edayBaküsMdI b¤kiriyak¾eday cUreFVITaMgGs; edayRBHnaménRBHGm©as;

eys‘Uv TaMgGrRBHKuNdl;RBHd¾CaRBHvrbita edaysarRTg;pg .

eyIgKYrKb,IKitBicarNaRKb;karTaMgGs;EdleyIgeFVIenaH[)ansmrmü edIm,IeFVI

enAkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv . edIm,IeFVInUvkarenH)an eyIgRtÙvEtmankarERbRbÚlBIpøÙvCIvit

rbs;eyIg .

106

BYksavk)aneRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

BYksavk nigBYkGñkeCOdMbUgenAkñúgKm<Irkic©kar )aneRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uvy:ag

køahan edaymankarGs©arüCalT§pl .

GMNackñúgRBHnamRTg;

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 3³1-10 Ecgfa³ enAeBlGFisæan CaeBlem:ag3resol

enaHeBRtús nigy:Uhan eLIgeTAkñúgRBHviharCamYyKña rIÉenARtg;mat;TVarRBHvihar Edl

ehAfaVTarlMG enaHmanmnusSmñak; EdlxVinBIkMeNIt eKEtgEsgkat;ykmk dak;enATI

enaHral;Etéf¶ edIm,I[)ansUmTancMeBaHGs;GñkNaEdlcUleTAkñúgRBHvihar kalKat;

eXIjeBRtús nigy:Uhan kMBugEtedIrcUleTAkñúgRBHvihar enaHKat;sUmTan EteBRtús

RBmTaMgy:Uhan k¾sMLwgemIleTAKat; R)ab;fa cUremIlmkeyIgÉeNH Kat;k¾sþab;tam

edaysgÇwmfanwg)anGVIxøH EteBRtúsniyayfa ÉR)ak; ehIynigmas ´KµaneT Etrbs;

Edl´man enaH´nwgpdl;Gñk KWedaysarRBHnamRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ BIRsukNasaEr:t cUr

GñkeRkakeLIgedIreTAcuH rYck¾cab;édsþaMelIkKat;eLIg Rsab;EtRbGb;eCIg nigEPñkeKa

rbs;Kat; mankMLaMgeLIgPøam Kat;k¾sÞúHQreLIgedIreTAmk ehIycUleTAkñúgRBHvihar

CamYynwgGñkTaMg2enaH TaMgedIr TaMgelat TaMgsresIrdl;RBHpg bNþaCnTaMgGs;Kñak¾

eXIjKat;edIr TaMgsresIrRBHdUecñaH ehIyeKsÁal;Kat; faCaGñkEdlEtgEtGgÁúysUm

TaneK enARtg;mat;TVarlMGrbs;RBHvihar enaHeKk¾maneBjCaesckþIGs©arü ehIymmig

mmaMgBIkarEdlekItmkenaH . esckþICMenOelIRBHnamRTg;

elaksavkeBRtús)anBnül;fa kUnesarEdleRbIkñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv RtÙvEt

sEmþgnUvGMNacénRBHnamenaH edayesckþICMenO .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 3³12 Ecgfa³ kaleBRtús)aneXIjdUecñaH enaHKat;niyay

eTARbCaCnfa »sasn_G‘ÍRsaEGlral;KñaeGIy ehtuGVI)anCamanesckþIEbøkkñúgcitþBIkar

enH ehIysMLwgemIlmkeyIg´ hak;dUcCaeyIg´)aneFVI[mnusSenHedIrrYc edayGag

GMNac b¤KuNanuPaBrbs;xøÜneyIg´dUecñH .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 3³16 Ecgfa³ ehIyKWedaysaresckþICMenOeCOdl;RBHnam

RTg; enaHRBHmanRTg;)aneR)asmnusSenH EdlGñkral;KñaeXIjehIysÁal; [mankMLaMg

eLIg KWCaesckþICMenOEdlekItmk edaysarRBHGgÁenaHÉg )aneFVI[Kat;CaRsLH enA

muxGñkral;KñadUecñH .

kareR)as[CakñúgRBHnamRTg;

lT§plénkareR)as[CaenH elaksavkeBRtús nigy:Uhan )anRtÚveKcab;cg

eTAXuMTukenAkñúgkukTaMgBak;kNþalyb; ehIyKMramkMEhgedayGñkdwknaMsasna min[

107

niyayGVIeTotBIRBHnamRBHeys‘UveLIy . elaksavkeBRtús)aneqøIyedaykøahan eTA

kan;sMNYrrbs;BYkeKGMBIkareR)as[CaenH edaymanRbsasn_fa³

enaHsUm[elakral;KñaRCabdUecñH ehIy[sasn_G‘ÍRsaEGlTaMgGs;dwgpgfa

EdlmnusSenHCaRsLH ehIyQrenAmuxelakral;KñadUecñH KWedaysarRBHnaménRBH

eys‘UvRKIsÛ BIRsukNasaEr:t Edlelakral;Kña)anqáagRTg; EtRBH)aneR)as[manRBH

Cnµrs;BIsøab;eLIgvij ¬kic©kar 4³10¦.

karse®gÁaHkñúgRBHnamRTg;

KWCalT§plrbs;elaksavkeBRtús nigy:Uhan kñúgkareRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

enAkñúgkareR)asmnusSBika[Ca cMnYnmnusSGñkeCO)anekIneLIgRbEhl5Ban;nak; .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 4³4 Ecgfa³ b:uEnþ ÉBYkGñkEdlB¤RBHbnÞÚl enaHmanKñaCaeRcIn

)aneCO ehIyBYkGñkEdleCO k¾)anekIneLIg manRbús² RbEhlCa5Ban;nak; .

esckþIse®gÁaHdMbUgrbs;eyIg KWenAkñúgGMNacRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 4³12 Ecgfa³ ehIyKµanesckþIse®gÁaH edaysarGñkNaeTot

esaH d,itenAeRkamemX KµannameQµaHNaeTot )anRbTanmkmnusSelak [eyIgral;

Kña)anse®gÁaHenaHeLIy .

esckþIP½yxøacrbs;mnusScMeBaHRBHnamRTg;

elaksavkeBRtús nigy:Uhan RtÚv)anGñkdwknaMsasnaKMramkMEhg min[

niyayedaynUvRBHnamRBHeys‘UveTot .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 4³17-18 Ecgfa³ b:uEnþ cUreyIgkMEhghameK min[niyay

nwgGñkNaeTot edayeQµaHenaHeToteLIy edIm,IkuM[erOgenHpSayeTAkñúgBYkCneTot

rYcelakehAmkvij hampþac;min[niyay b¤beRgòn edaynUvnamRBHeys‘UveTot

eLIy.

PaBkøahankñúgRBHnamRTg;

rMeBcenaH viBaØaNénesckþIkøahan)anmksNßitelIelaksavkeBRtús nig

y:Uhan .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 4³29-30 Ecgfa³ \LÚvenH »RBHGm©as;eGIy sUmTtemIl

esckþIEdlkMEhgrbs;eK ehIysUmRbTan[BYkGñkbMerIRTg; )anpSayRBHbnÞÚl eday

esckþIkøahand¾eBjelj edayRTg;lUkRBHhsþmk sMrab;nwgeR)asmnusS[Ca ehIy

nigeFVITIsMKal; nigkarGs©arü edaysarRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv CaGñkbMerIbrisuT§rbs;RTg; .

elakPIlIB)anGFib,ayedaynUvRBHnamRTg;

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 8³12 Ecgfa³ EtkalmnusSTaMgGs;)aneCOtamPIlIB Edl

Kat;R)ab;dMNwgl¥BInKrènRBH ehIyBIRBHnamRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛvij enaHeKk¾TTYlbuNü

s

108

RCmuCTwkTaMgRbúsTaMgRsI .

karcab;cgedaysarRBHnamRTg;

elakb:ulRtÚv)aneKeRCIserIs [eTAcab;cgGs;GñkEdlGMBavnavdl;RBHnam

RBHeys‘Uv.

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 9³14 Ecgfa³ ehIyenATIenH Kat;k¾manGMNacBIBUYks®gÁaC

GacnwgeTAcab;cgnUvGs;GñkNa EdlGMBavnavdl;RBHnamRTg;Edr .

kareRCIserIs[naMmnusSkñúgRBHnamRTg;

elaksavkb:ulRtÚv)anRBHRTg;eRCIserIs[naMmnusSTUTaMgBiPBelak kñúgRBH

namRBHeys‘Uv .

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 9³15 Ecgfa³ b:uEnþRBHGm©as;manbnÞÚlfa cUreTAcuH BIeRBaHGñk

enaHCaRbdab;erIstaMgdl;´ sMrab;nwgRbkaseQµaH´ dl;BYksasn_déT nigBYkesþc

ehIynigBYkkUnecAsasn_G ‘ÍRsaEGlpg .

EckcayedayKµankarP½yxøackñúgRBHnam

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 9³27 Ecgfa³ Et)aNa)asnaMKat;eTAÉBYksavk r:ayerOg

R)ab;eK BIdMeNIrEdlKat;)aneXIjRBHGm©as;tampøÚv ehIyRTg;)anmanbnÞÚlnwgKat; k¾

niyayBIEbby:agNa EdlKat;mancitþkøahannwgGFib,ay edaynUvRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

enARkúgdam:aspg .

karrMedaHedaynUvRBHnam

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 16³18 Ecgfa³ nagk¾eFVIdUecñaHCayUréf¶ Tal;Etb:ulmanesckþI

rMxancitþ ehIyEbreTAniyaynwgGarkSenaHfa GjbgÁab;ÉgedaynUvRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

RKIsÞ [ÉgecjBInagenHeTA vak¾ecjeTAenAevlaenaHÉg .

Karekatxøacd¾x<g;x<s;cMeBaHRBHnamRTg;

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 19³17-18 Ecgfa³ ÉGs;mnusSenARkúgeGePsUr TaMgsasn_

yUda nigsasn_eRkkpg )andwgerOgenaH k¾ekItmancitþP½yxøacTaMgGs;Kña ehIyRBH

namRBHGm©as;eys‘Uvk¾)anefÝIgeLIg manmnusSCaeRcInEdl)aneCO eKmkln;tY RBm

TaMgsMEdgR)ab;BIkarEdlxøÜn)anRbRBwtþpg .

TIsmÁal; nigkarGs©arüedaynUvRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv

eBlEdleyIgsþab;RBH nigsþab;bgÁab;nUvRBHsUresogRBH eyIgRtÚvEtQan

CMh‘anedaykøahan nigedayesckþICMenO edayeRbIGMNacEdlKYr[P½yxøacrbs;RBH

eys‘Uv . eBlEdleyIgeFVI eyIgnwgmankarBiesaFn_nUvTIsmÁal; nigkarGs©arü kñúgCIvit

rs;enA ehIynigkarbMeBjkargarRbcaMéf¶rbs;eyIg .

109

RBHKm<Irkic©kar 4³29-31 Ecgfa³ \LÚvenH »RBHGm©as;eGIy sUmTtemIl

esckþIEdlkMEhgrbs;eK ehIysUmRbTan[BYkGñkbMerIRTg; )anpSayRBHbnÞÚl eday

esckþIkøahand¾eBjelj edayRTg;lUkRBHhsþmk sMrab;nwgeR)asmnusS[Ca ehIy

nigeFVITIsMKal; nigkarGs©arü edaysarRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv CaGñkbMerIbrisuT§rbs;RTg;

kal)anGFisæanrYcehIy enaHkEnøgEdleKRbCuMKñak¾rBa¢Üy ehIyeK)aneBjCaRBH

viBaØaNbrisuT§TaMgGs;Kña rYck¾pSayRBHbnÞÚledaycitþkøahan .

eBlEdleyIgbnþeRbIR)as;GMNac nigGMNacecsþaènRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv eyIgk¾

nwgeFVI[CIvitelakiyrbs;eyIgRtÚvreKaHregÁIr edayRBHvtþman nigecsþarbs;RBHEdlKYr

[P½yxøac .

kUnesarsRmab;C½yCmñHenAkñúgCIvitRKIsÞan KWRtÚv)aneKrkeXIjenAkñúgGMNac

RBHeys‘Uv .

eyIgGacedIredaymanGMNacdEdlenH Edl)anBN’naTukmkenAkñúgRBHKm<Ir

kic©kar eBlEdleyIgcgP¢ab;CamYynwgBYkGñkeCOdMbUg edayeRbIGMNacénRBHnamRBH

eys‘Uv .

sMNYrrMB£ksareLIgvij

1- cUr[KMrUBIry:agBIkñúgRBHKm<Irkic©kar EdlBYksavkFøab;)aneRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv .

2- etImann½ydUcemþc eBlEdleyIgniyaykñúgRBHnamRBHeys‘ UvdUcCamanGMNacsµarkþI ?

3- enAkñúgkarRbwgERbgdUcemþcxøH EdlelakGñkkMBugRbQmmux\LÚvenH etIelakGñkmanKeRmagGVIxøHedIm,IBiesaFnUvC½yCmñH

edayeRbIRBHnamRBHeys‘Uv ?

110

111

emeronTI12

eCaKC½yenAkñúgs®gÁamxagÉviBaØaN

karpÁt;pÁg;dl;smrPUmi

GMNaceTvPaB

\LÚvenHEdleyIg)anyl;BIkarRbyuT§d¾Gs;kl, RBmTaMg)ansÁal;nUvGMNac

nigGavuFd¾eBjedayecsþarbs;eyIgehIy eyIgRtÚvEtman]bkrN_ sRmab;GMNac

C½yCmñH RBmTaMgkarQñHenAkñúgs®gÁam .

elaksavkb:ul)ansressrfa³

eRBaHeRKÓgs®sþavuFBiC½ys®gÁamrbs;eyIg ´ minEmnCarbs;xagsac;QameT

KWCa\T§ib£T§iEdlmkBIRBH sMrab;nwgrMlMTImaMmYnvij ¬2kUrinfUs 10³4¦ .

manmnusSCaeRcIn)anBüayamcUleTAkñúgs®gÁam edayKµankarebIksEmþg .

BYkeKmin)anyl;nUvGMNac EdlBYkeKmanenAkñúgRBHeys‘UvenaHeT .

kalNas®gÁamxagÉviBaØaN)anRtLb;CamaneBjedaykmøaMg EdlBYkva)an

QrmaMmYn KWCaBYkxµaMgsRtÚvEdlmaneBjedayGMNacCaminxan . BYkva)ancUlmk

kan;kab; manTaMgviBaØaNGaRkk; nigviBaØaNGesac×rbs;vaehIyenaH BYkvanwgmankar

RbúgRby½tñbEnßmeTot edaymanviBaØaNGaRkk; nigviBaØaNGesac×rbs;va taMgenA

kan;EtFMeLIg² EdlemIleTAhak;dUcCaBYkvamanGMNackan;EtxøaMgeLIg .

kareFVI[xµaMgsRtÚvbraC½y

elakeharaeGsay)anEcgBIGnaKtrbs;sataMg eday)anpþl;nUvrUbPaBy:ag

c,as;las;BIGMeBIrbs;vafa³

EtÉg)anRtÚvTMlak;cuHdl;sßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;vij KWdl;TICMerAénCgðúkFM

BYkGñkEdleXIjÉg eKnwgsMLwgemIlcMÉg ehIyBicarNaÉgedayBküfa etImnusS

enHb¤GI EdlFøab;eFVI[EpndIjab;j½r ehIy[nKrTaMgb:unµankeRkIkrMeBIkenaH CaGñkEdl

)aneFVI[elakiyrlIgdUcCasmuRTxSac; RBmTaMgbMpøajTIRkúgTaMgb:unµan \tEdlElg

BYkeQøIy[RtLb;eTAÉpÞHeKvijeLIy ¬eGsay 14³15-17¦ .

mnusSnwgsmøwgemIleTAÉGamYyenaH EdleKehAfasataMg EdlRtÚvbraC½y

nigTTYlkar)ak;mux edayKµanPaBsgÇwm . BYkeKnwgemIleTAGanYyenaHedayPJak;ep¥Il

edayKitfavaFMsem,Im ehIymanGMNacpg . BYkeKnwgemIleXIjvaRkabcuHeTAkñúg

PaBGam:asmux . BYkeKnwgsYrfa {enHKWCaGñkenaHb¤ > > >?} {enHKWCamnusSEdlRKb;Kña

)aneFVI[karTak;TgRtÚvknøgputeTAb¤GI?}

112

BYkeKnwgsmøwgemIleTAÉGamYyenaH EdlRtÚv)anbMe)aHbg;eTAkan;TIsUnüsug .

BYkeKnwgRkeLkemIleTAvaedayKµanGñkrab;rk . BYkeKnwgemIleTAvaEdlmankar

braC½yRKb;TaMgGs; .

eBlEdleyIgmankarebIksEmþg cMeBaHGñkEdleyIgeXIjenAk ñúgRBHeys‘Uv

eyIgnwgminRtÚv)anxVl;RBÜyfa GñkenaHenAmanviBaØaNGaRkk;yUrGEgVgteTAeToteLIy.

eyIgenAEtbnþkarkan;kab;edaymanRBHeys‘UvdEdl¡

viBaØaNGaRkk; KWCaxµaMgsRtÚvEdlbraC½y . GMNacrbs;vaRtÚv)anbMpøajGs;

ehIy . RBHeys‘UvRTg;)aneFVIva[køayeTACa {cMNucsUnü} . vaRtÚv)aneFVI[cuHcaj; [

KµanlT§PaB RBmTaMg)anhalmuxvaeTotpg .

karnaMenAkan;cMNucsUnü

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 2³14x Ecgfa³ enaHRTg;k¾TTYlcMENkCasac;QamdUecñHEdr

edIm,I[RTg;)anbMpøajGaenaH EdlmanGMNacelIesckþIsøab; KWCaGarkS edayRTg;

suKt .

eyIgminRtÚv)anxUcRbeyaCn_kñúgkarTak;TgGarkS RBmTaMgBYkviBaØaNGesac×

rbs;vaenaHeLIy . eyIg)anRtÚvRbTannUvGMNac elIRKb;TaMgGMNacrbs;xµaMgsRtÚv

ehIy .

eBlEdleyIgcUleTAkñúgTIs®gÁam vaRtÚvEtecjBIkEnøgEdlRtÚv)anFanaeday

Tukcitþ RBmTaMgeCOCak;fa eyIgnwgmanC½yCmñH . eyIgRtÚvEtcUleTAkñúgTIs®gÁam BI

kEnøgéncMeNHecHsÞat;rbs;Gs;GñkEdlenAkñúgRBHRKIsÞ . eyIgminRtÚvdak;Epnkar eTA

elIkarBüayamts‘Uy:agxøaMgkøa CamYynwgxµaMgsRtÚvEdlmanGMNacenaHeLIy . CMnYs

[karenH eyIgRtÚvEtTnÞwgrg;caMnUvC½yCmñHEdleBjedayGMNr eBlEdleyIgsEmþg

edayBitRtg;fa GarkSKWRtÚv)anTTYlkarbraC½yehIy .

GarkSvaKµan {PaKcMENkFMeT}

RBHeys‘UvRTg;man {PaKcMENkFM}

eyIgk¾GaceFVIRKb;karTaMgGs; tamry³RTg;Edr¡

RBHKm<IrPIlIB 4³13 Ecgfa³ ´GacnwgeFVIRKb;karTaMgGs;)an edaysarRBH

RKIsÞEdlRTg;cMerInkMLaMgdl;´ .

CMh‘aneTAkan;C½yCmñH

ecsþa nigGMNacrbs;GñkeCO KWminEmnCa {tukþa} edIm,IseRmcnUvkarseRmccitþ

xagEpñksac;Qamrbs;eyIgenaHeT . eyIgRtÚvEtmankarsuIsgVak;d¾eBjelj eday

bMNgRBHhb£T½yrbs;RBH .

113

karsarPaB)ab

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dMbUgeyIgRtÚvEtERbcitþ ehIyln;tYnUvGMeBI)abTaMgLayrbs;eyIgcMeBaHRBH RBmTaMg

TTYlnUvkarGt;rbs;RBHGgÁ . elaksavky:Uhan)anR)ab;eyIgnUvrebobeFVIy:agdUecñHfa³

ebIeyIgln;tYeTasvij enaHRTg;manRBHhb£T½yesµaHRtg; ehIysucrit

RbeyaCn_nwgGt;eTas)ab[eyIg ehIynigsMGateyIg BIRKb;GMeBITuc©ritTaMgGs;pg

¬1y:Uhan 1³9¦.

karcuHcUl

eyIgRtÙvEtfVayCIvitrbs;eyIg mYyryPaKryeTARBHeys‘Uvd¾CaRBHGm©as;èn

CIvitrbs;eyIg .

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esckþIemtþakruNaénRBH [)anfVayrUbkayTukCayBaØbUCars; ehIybrisuT§ EdlKab;

RBHhb£T½ydl;RBH CakareKarBénGñkral;Kña EdlmanTMng kuM[Rtab;tamsm½yenH

eLIy cUr[Gñkral;Kña)anpøas;ERbvij edayKMnit)anEkCafµIeLIg edIm,InwgGaglemIl[

)ansÁal;bMNgRBHhb£T½yénRBH Edll¥ RsYlTTYl ehIyRKb;lkçN_pg .

karEbrecjBIelakiy

eyIgRtÚvEtEbrecjBIxøÜneyIg BIkarcUlrYmCamYynwgkarkñúgelakiyenH .

RBHKm<Ir2FIm:Uef 2³4 Ecgfa³ FmµtaGñkEdleFVITahan enaHminEdlCab;Tak;

TinnwgkarkñúgCIvitenHeToteT KWedIm,I[)anKab;citþdl;ecAhVay EdlekNÐxøÜneTAenaH

vij .

RtÚvTukkarseRmccitþrbs;eyIgeTAmçag

eyIgRtÚvEtTukdak;esckþIseRmccitþpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eyIg ehIyGnuBaØat[RBH

viBaØaNènRBHRTg;dwknaMeyIgvij . eyIgRtÙvEtniyaydUcRBHeys‘Uvfa {´eFVIGVIEdl´

eXIjRBHvrbita´RTg;eFVI} .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 5³19 Ecgfa³ dUecñH RBHeys‘Uv RTg;manbnÛÙleqøIyeTAeKfa

R)akdEmn ´R)ab;Gñkral;KñaCaR)akdfa RBHraCbuRtaBuMGacnwgeFVIkarGVI edayRBHGgÁRTg;

eT eFVI)anEtkarGVIEdleXIjRBHvrbitaeFVI d,itkarGVIEdlRBHvrbitaeFVI enaHRBHraCbuRtak¾

eFVIdUecñaHEdr .

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GaBah_BiBah_rbs;BYkeK KWCakUnecA nigCaRKÜsar

kEnøgEdlBYkeKrs;enA - manGñkCitxag TIRkúg RbCaCati

kEnøgEdlBYkeKRtÚv)anRBHbBa©ÚneTAbMeBjkargar

114

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kñúgs®gÁamEdlmankmøaMgRKb;RKgrbs;GarkS enAxageRkAtMbn;nKrénGMNacEdlRBH

RTg;)anRbTan[eyIgenaHeLIy . RBHRTg;sBVRBHhb£T½ycg;[BYkGñkeCOenAkñúgdMbn;

enaH edIm,IeronBIGMNacrbs;eK RBmTaMgrujRcanPaBxøaMgenaH .

man\riyabTénkþIRsLaj;

TaMgRbúsTaMgRsIkñúgesckþICMenO KWCaTah‘anrbs;RBH eyIgminRtÚvkøaymkCa

Tah‘anEdlmanesckþIGMNYt nigyg;Xñg; enAkñúg\riyabTrbs;eyIg cMeBaHGñkdéTenaH

eLIy .

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KñaCanic© kñúgkalEdl´GFisæanpg eday)anB¤niyayBIesckþIRsLaj; nigesckþICMenO

EdlGñkmandl;RBHGm©as;eys‘Uv ehIydl;BYkbrisuT§TaMgGs;KñaEdr .

eyIgRtÙvEtts‘UCamYyGarkS nigviBaØaNGesac× EteyIgRtÚvEtbnþedIrkñúgesckþI

RsLaj; cMeBaHmnusSdéTeTot . eyIgs¥b;GarkS EteyIgRsLaj;dl;mnusS .

eyIgRtÚvEtcgcaMCanic©fa GMNacrbs;eyIgEdlCaGñkeCO minEmnykmkRKb;

RKgelImnusSeT KWykmkRKb;RKgelIGarkS nigviBaØaNGesac×rbs;vavij .

eBlEdleyIgedIrenAkñúgesckþIRsLaj;cMeBaHRBH RBmTaMgmnusSdéTeTot

eyIgminRtÚvbnþnUvkareFVIs®gÁamCamYynwgGarkSeT .

KµankarsRmúHsRmÜl

eBlEdleyIgedIrenAkñúgkarRbkbTak;Tgd¾CitsñitCamYynwgRBH minRtÚvman

karlaylM nigkarsRmúHsRmÜleTAelIGMeBI)ab b¤PaBCaelakiy enAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg

eLIy . RBHRTg;sBVRBHhb£T½ydas;etOneRkInrMB£kdl;eyIg nUvyuT§sa®sþrbs;sataMg

BIkareFVI[braC½yrbs;eyIg edaykarbMeBjParkic©nUvGMeNacTanCaPaBévqøatxagÉ

viBaØaN .

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karxkcitþ karsRmúHsRmÜlCamYyva b¤k¾karlaylMCamYyva cUlmkkalenaHEdr .

eyIgRtÙvEtEfrkSanUvEPñkTaMgKUrrbs;eyIg ehIysmøwgemIleTAÉRBHeys‘Uv

Canic© . RbsinebIsataMg b¤viBaØaNGesac×rbs;vacab;ykpøÚv ehIyeyIgTak;TgCamYy

BYkva tTl;CamYynwgBYkva enaHeyIgRtÚvEtbeNþjBYkvaecj beNþjKMnit nigbeNþj

KMnitrevIrvay EdlminEmnmkBIRBHenaHecj . bnÞab;mkeyIgRtÚvEtEbrEPñkrbs;pg

eyIgecjBIBYkva eTArkRBHeys‘Uvvij KWeyIgRtÙvEtsresIrtemÝIgRBHGgÁ edIm,I[manC½y

CmñH .

115

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sussayTYeTARKb;kEnøgpg .

KµanÉkeTsxagÉviBaØaN

enAkñúgnKrrbs;RBH RTg;KµanEpnkarEdleFVI[mans®gÁam nigkarrMedaH[)an

seRmc edaykarRtas;ehA b¤k¾cUleTAkñúgÉkeTs {GñkbeNþjviBaØaNGesac×Edlman

GMNacd¾x<s;bMput} enaHeLIy . CMnYsnUvkarenH elaksavky:akub)anEcgfa GñkeCO

RKb;Kña KWRtÚvEttTl;nwgGarkS .

RBHKm<Iry:akub 4³7 Ecgfa³ dUecñH RtÙvcuHcUlcMeBaHRBH ehIyts‘UnwgGarkSvij

cuH enaHvanwgrt;ecjBIGñkral;KñaeTA .

eRKÓgswkrbs;RBH

RBHRTg;)an[eyIgnUveRKÓgswksRmab;RbyuT§enAkñúgsmrPUmi . elaksavk

b:ulmin)ansresrfa eyIgRtÚvEtBak;eRKÓgswkrbs;eyIgenaHeT KWKat;)ansresrfa

eyIgRtÚvEtBak;eRKÓgswkrbs;RBHvij .

GñkCiHesHenAmCÄwmsm½y )anBak;eRKÓgswkrbs;eK RBmTaMgmYkswk nigBak;

k,aMgmuxRKbelImuxrbs;eK BYkeKemIleTAdUcCaeBjedayGMNac maDFM CaGñkeFVI

s®gÁamd¾KYr[eRKaHfñak;cMeBaHxµaMgsRtÚv. karkarBarry³xøIelIxøÜnrbs;BYkeK enAEpñkxag

kñúgéneRKÓgswkenaH BYkeKemIleTAhak;dUcCaGñkeFVIs®gÁamd¾manGMNac .

eBlEdleyIgBak;eRKÓgswkrbs;RBH eyIgRtÚv)anemIleTAhak;dUcCaRBHcMeBaH

GarkS . eyIgTaMgGs;KñaRtÚvEtQñHs®gÁam KWCakarniyay karedIr nigskmµPaBrbs;

eyIgdUcCaRBH¡

GMNacrbs;eyIgral;Kña

eyIgRtÚvEtbMeBjkargarenAkñúgGMNacecsþarbs;RBH KWeyIgRtÚvEtcUleTAkñúg

smrPUmi edayeBjkmøaMg .

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kMLaMgeLIgkñúgRBHGm©as; edayb£T§i)armIrbs;RBHecsþaRTg; cUrBak;RKb;eRKÓgswkrbs;

RBH edIm,IGacnwgQrmaMmYn Tas;nwg])ayklTaMgGm,alm:anrbs;GarkS .

kartyuT§rbs;eyIg

x>12 Ecgfa³ d,iteyIgral;KñaminEmntyuT§nwgsac;QameT KWnwgBYkRKb;RKg

BYkmanGMNac nigBYkm©as;énesckþIggwtenAelakiyenHvij ehIyTas;nwgGMNacGaRkk;

xagviBaØaN enAsßand¾x<s;Edr .

116

elaksavkb:ulrMB£keyIgfa kartyuT§rbs;eyIgminEmntyuT§CamYysac; nig

QameT KWtyuT§nwgBYkRKb;RKg BYkmanGMNac nigviBaØaNd¾mankmøaMgrbs;GarkSvij .

kattyuT§rbs;eyIgKWminEmnenAtMbn;EpndIenHeT KWenAÉnKrxagÉviBaØaNvij .

eRKÓgswkrbs;eyIg

ExSRkv:at;énesckþIBit

Rbdab;)aMgedImRTÚgénesckþIsucrit

Bak;Es,keCIgéndMNwgl¥

x>13-15 Ecgfa³ ehtuenaH)anCaRtÚv[ykRKb;eRKÓgswkrbs;RBH edIm,I[

Gñkral;KñaGacnwgTb;Tl;kñúgéf¶GaRkk;)an rYckalNa)anttaMgsBVRKb;ehIy enaH[

)anenAEtQrmaMmYndEdl dUecñH cUrQr[maMmYncuH edayRkvat;esckþIBitenAcegáH ehIy

Bak;esckþIsucritTukCaRbdab;)aMgedImRTÚg TaMgBak;esckþIRbúgeRbóbrbs;dMNwgl¥én

esckþIsuxsanþ TukCaEs,keCIg .

elaksavkb:ul)anniyayBakü{Qr}enH cMnYn3dg . TImYyKat;)anniyayfa

éf¶rbs;GarkSmkdl; eyIgRtÚvEtmanlT§PaBQrenAelIdIrbs;eyIg . cMNucbnÞab;Kat;

)anniyayfa bnÞab;BIeyIg)aneFVIRKb;karTaMgGs;ehIy eyIgRtÚvEtQr[)anmaMmYn .

cMNuccugeRkay Kat;k¾)anniyayfa dUecñH cUrQr[maMmYn edayRkvat;esckþIBitenA

cegáH ehIyBak;esckþIRbúgeRbóbrbs;dMNwgl¥énesckþIsuxsanþ TukCaEs,keCIg .

esckþIBitKWCaRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBH edIm,I[eyIgmankarkarBar eyIgRtÚvEtdwgnUv

GVIEdlRBHbnÞÚl)anEcgmk .

karRkvat;esckþIBitenAnwgcegáH KWCaesckþIBitrbs;RBH . eyIgminRtÚvKitfa

eyIg)anRKb;lkçN_enaHeT KWeyIgRtÚvKitfa eyIgmin)ansÁal;GMeBI)abenAkñúgCIvitrbs;

eyIgenaHeT edayeyIg)anRkvat;esckþIBitenAnwgcegáH .

eyIgRtÚvEtBak;esckþIRbúgeRbóbrbs;dMNwgl¥énesckþIsuxsanþ TukCaEs,k

eCIg. kareRtómxøÜnKWCaEpñkrbs;eyIg ehIyEdleyIg)aneFVIseRmc edaysarkarsikSa

RBHbnÞÚlénRBH .

elaksavkb:ul)ansresreTAkan;elakFIm:Ueffa³

cUrxMRbwgnwgfVayxøÜndl;RBH TukCamnusSEdl)anl,glCab;ehIy CaGñkeFVIkar

EdlminRtÚvxµaseLIy edaykat;RsayRBHbnÞÚlén esckþIBity:agRtwmRtÚv ¬2FIm:Uef

2³15¦.

ExlénesckþICMenO

mYkswkénesckþIse®gÁaH

davénRBHviBaØaN

117

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³16-17 Ecgfa³ EfmTaMgykesckþICMenOTukCaExlpg

EdlGñkral;KñanwgGacrMlt; Gs;TaMgRBÜjeqHrbs;emkMNac edaysarExlenaH)an cUr

ykesckþIse®gÁaHTukCamYkswk nigdavrbs;RBHviBaØaNEdr KWCaRBHbnÞÚl .

eyIgRtÚvEteRbIR)as;ExlénesckþICMenO edIm,IrMlt;Gs;TaMgRBÜjeqHrbs;em

kMNac . RBÜjeqHKWCaKMnit esckþIl,Úg CMgWeraKa RBmTaMgyuT§sa®sþdéTeTot Edl

sataMgtRmg;sMedAmkeyIg . eyIgRtÚvEtrMlt;BYkvaedayesckþICMenOelIRBH nigelIRBH

bnÞÚlrbs;RTg; .

mYkswkénesckþIse®gÁaH KWeyIgRtÚvEtBak;enAeBleyIgTTYl)annUvesckþI

se®gÁaH . enHKWCaesckþIse®gÁaHEdlminRtwmEttaMgenAd¾Gs;kl,CamYyeyIgb:ueNÑaHeT

KW)anEkeyIgCafµIeLIgvij edIm,I[RKb;TaMgGs;EdleyIgRtÚv)anbegáItmk manrUbPaBdUc

rbs;RBH . mYkswkénesckþIse®gÁaH)aneFVI[eyIgmanKMnitfµI EdleBjedaykarebIk

sEmþgénesckþIse®gÁaH .

RBHKm<Irr:Um 12³2k Ecgfa³ kuM[Rtab;tamsm½yenHeLIy cUr[Gñkral;Kña)an

pøas;ERbvij edayKMnit)anEkCafµIeLIg .

karEkKMnitCafµI )anmkedaykarlagsm¥atcitþKMnitrbs;eyIgral;Kña edaysar

{Twk}rs; énRBHbnÞÚlRBHEdleyIg)anGan sikSa nig)anBicarNalm¥it .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 5³26 Ecgfa³ edIm,I[RTg;)anEjkBYkCMnuMecjCabrisuT§

eday)anlagsMGatnwgTwk KWCaRBHbnÞÚl .

eyIgRtÚv)anRbTan;[nUvGavuFsRmab;vayRbhar RBmTaMgdavrbs;RBHviBaØaN

KWCaRBHbnÞÚlRBH . elaksavkb:ulR)ab;eyIgbnþeTAeTotGMBIdavrbs;RBHviBaØaN enAkñúg

RBHKm<IreheRBIr³

BIeRBaH ÉRBHbnÞÚlénRBH enaHrs;enA ehIyBUEkpg k¾mutCagdavNamanmux2

TaMgFøúHcUleTA Tal;Etkat;RBlwgnigviBaØaN ehIysnøak; nigxYrq¥wgdac;BIKña TaMgBicarNa

Gs;TaMgKMnitEdlcitþKit ehIyEdlsMercEdr ¬eheRBIr 4³12¦.

RBHbnÞÚlénRBHKWCaExSRkv:at;énesckþIBit KWCakarRKb)aMgsRmab;eCIg nigdav

rbs;eyIg¡ etImancm¶l;Edrb¤eT GMBIesckþIsMxan;énkarsikSaRBHbnÞÚlRBH?

esckþIGFisæanEdlmanC½yCmñH

edaynUvesckþICMenO cUrBak;RKb;eRKÓgswkrbs;RBHmYydgCaseRmc KWeyIgRtÚv

EtGFisæanedaynUvRBHviBaØaN RKb;kal³eTs³TaMgGs; .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 6³18 Ecgfa³ RBmTaMgeRbIesckþIGFisæan nigesckþITUlGgVr

RKb;y:ag edIm,IGFisæan edayRBHviBaØaNral;eBlral;evla ehIycaMyamkñúgesckþIenaH

Ég edaynUvRKb;TaMgesckþIx¢ab;x¢Ün nigesckþITUlGgVr[BYkbrisuT§TaMgGs; .

118

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nUvGMNacEdl)anEkCafµIeLIgvijrbs;eyIg enaHeyIgnwgeXIjnUvkmøaMgrbs;sataMg RtÚv

Føak;cuH . eyIgnwgRtLb;mkCaGñkkøahanenAkñúgsmrPUmi RBmTaMgkøaymkCaTah‘an

EdleFVI[kmøaMgrbs;sataMgRtÚvfycuH .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 11³33-34 Ecgfa³ EdledaysaresckþICMenO enaHeK)an

QñHnKrdéT )ansMerckarsucrit )anTTYlesckþIsnüa )anbiTmat;sigð )anBnøt;GMNac

ePøIg )anrYcBImuxdav )anmankMLaMgkñúgkalEdlkMBugEtexSay k¾RtLb;CaBUEkkñúgcM)aMg

TaMgkMcat;BlT½Bsasn_déTpg .

smÖar³sRmab;eFVIkargar

RBHeys‘UvRTg;manbnÛÙlfa eyIgRtÙvEtcUleTARKb;elakiyTaMgmUl RBmTaMg

pSaydMNwgl¥ .

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elakiyTaMgmUl ehIypSaydMNwgl¥TYeTAdl;RKb;mnusSTaMgGs;cuH .

eharaeGsay)anR)ab;eyIgGMBIGs;GñkNaEdlnaMdMNwgl¥ .

RBHKm<IreGsay 52³7 Ecgfa³ eGI l¥Nas;hñ+ KWeCIgénGñkenaHEdledIrelIPñM

CaGñkEdlnaMdMNwgl¥mk ehIyRbkasR)ab;BIesckþIemRtI CaGñkEdlnaMdMNwgl¥BIkar

RbesIrmk ehIyEføgR)ab;BIesckþIse®gÁaH KWCaGñkEdleBaldl;Rkúgs‘Íy:Unfa RBHènÉg

RTg;esayraCü .

elaksavkb:ulR)ab;eyIgfa eyIgRbesIrCagGs;GñkEdlmanC½yCmñH EdlKµan

GñkNaGacnwgbMEbkeyIg ecjBIesckþIRsLaj;rbs;RBH)aneLIy .

RBHKm<Irr:Um 8³37-39 Ecgfa³ eT KWkñúgesckþITaMgenaH eyIg´viesselIs

CagGñkEdlmanC½yCMnHeTAeTot edaysarRBHGgÁEdlRTg;RsLaj;eyIg d,it´eCO

Cak;fa eTaHsøab; b¤rs; BYkeTvta b¤GMNacGVI karGVIenACan;enH b¤eTAmux b¤\T§ib£T§iGVi TI

mankMBs; TMCMerA b¤rbs;GVIEdlekItmkÉeTotkþI enaHBuMGacnwgBRgat;eyIg ecjBIesckþI

RsLaj;rbs;RBH EdlenAkñúgRBHRKIsÛeys‘Uv CaRBHGm©as;èneyIgral;KñaeTA)aneLIy.

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\LÚvenH nKrRBHRtÚv)anlUtlas;eTAmuxedaykgkmøaMg .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 11³12 Ecgfa³ taMgBIRKay:Uhan-)aTÞIs drabdl;\LÚvenH

enaHmaneKxMRbwgcab;)annKrsÜansYK’ ehIyKWCaBYkxMRbwgEdlcab;)anpg .

elaksavkb:ulR)ab;eyIgfa kgkmøaMgKWCaesckþICMenO .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 11³33 Ecgfa³ EdledaysaresckþICMenO enaHeK)anQñH

nKrdéT )ansMerckarsucrit )anTTYlesckþIsnüa )anbiTmat;sigð .

119

esckþIbBa©b;

RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHeys‘UvKWRKb;lkçN_¡

RTg;)aneFVI[sataMgbraC½y RBmTaMg)anykRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;BIsataMg

Edlva)anlYcykBIelakG½dam nignageGv:aeTA .

RTg;)anEkGMNacsarCafµIeLIgvijenAelIEpndIenH edIm,IrMedaHmnusSCati

KWCaGs;GñkEdlCa BYkCMnuMrbs;RTg; - Tah‘and¾manGMNagrbs;RTg;¡

\LÚvenHvaCarbs;eyIgral;KñaehIy¡

eyIgKWCaGñkcab;ykRBHraCsarénesckþIse®gÁaHd¾FM]tþmenH

R)ab;dl;elakiyTaMgmUl .

eyIgRtÚvEtrUtrHedayeyIgCakgkmøaMgénnKrrbs;RBH .

eyIgRtÚvEtdak;xµaMgsRtÚvrbs;RBHeys‘Uv [enAeRkam)aTarbs;RTg; .

eyIgRtÚvEtedIredayGMNacenAelIEpndIenH \LÚvenH¡

120

121

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nigBYkm©as;énesckþIggwtenAelakiyenHvij ehIyTas;nwgGMNacGaRkk;xag

viBaØaN enAsßand¾x<s;Edr .

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EtgedIrRkEvl TaMgRKhwmdUcCasigð edIm,InwgrkGñkNaEdlvanwgRt)ak;elb

)an cUrts‘Unwgva edaymancitþeCOmaMmYn TaMgdwgfa BYkbgb¥Ùnrbs;Gñkral;Kña

EdlenAkñúgelakiyenH eKkMBugEtrgTukçlM)andUcKñaEdr .

RBHKm<Iry:Uhan 10³10 ÉecarvamkRbeyaCn_EtnwglYc sMLab; ehIybMpøajb:ueNÑaH EtÉ´vij ´)an

mk edIm,I[varal;KñamanCIvit ehIy[manCIvitenaHeBjbribUrpg .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 1³26 RTg;manbnÞÚlfa cUreyIgeFVImnusS[dUcCarUbeyIg [manPaBdUcCaeyIg ehIy

[manGMNacelIRtIsmuRT stVehIrelIGakas nigstVeCIg4EdlenAelIEpndI

TaMgmUl RBmTaMgstVlUnvarEdlvarenAEpndIpg .

RBHKm<Irelakub,tþi 3³15 GjnwgeFVI[ÉgehIynig®sþI KWTaMgBUCÉg nigBUCnagmanesckþIxµaMgnwgKña BUC

nagnwgkink,alÉg ehIyÉgnwgcwkEkgeCIgeK .

RBHKm<IreheRBIr 2³14 dUecñH EdlkUnecA)anRbkbedaysac;QamRBmKña enaHRTg;k¾TTYlcMENkCa

sac;QamdUecñHEdr edIm,I[RTg;)anbMpøajGaenaH EdlmanGMNacelIesckþI

søab; KWCaGarkS edayRTg;suKt .

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BIedImerogmk edayehtuenaH)anCaRBHraCbuRta énRBH)anelcmk KWedIm,Inwg

bMpøajkarrbs;GarkSecj .

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kNþalCMnuM[eKemIl ehIydwknaMeKeTA edaymanC½yCMnH edaysareQIqáag

enaHÉg .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 1³18 CaRBHd¾rs;enA Gj)ansøab; EtemIl Gjrs;enAGs;kl,Canic©erograbteTAvij

Gjk¾mankUnesarénesckþIsøab; nigsßanXuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;Edr .

RBHKm<IreGePsUr 1³22-23 ehIyRTg;)anb®gáabRKb;TaMgGs; enAeRkamRBH)aTénRBHraCbuRta TaMgRbTan

RTg;mkeFVICasirsaelIRKb;TaMgGs; dl;BYkCMnuM EdlCarUbkayRTg; KWCaesckþI

eBareBjrbs;RBHGgÁ EdlbMeBjRKb;TaMgGs; kñúgTaMgGs; .

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rbs;RBHraCbuRtas¶ÜnP¶aénRTg; .

122

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Gñkral;KñaehIy sUm[Gñkral;Kña)anRbkb edaynUvRBHKuNènRBHeys‘UvRKIsÛ

CaRBHGm©as;éneyIgcuH .

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\T§ib£T§irbs;xµaMgsRtÚvpg KµanGVInwgeFVITukçGñkral;KñaeLIy .

RBHKm<Irm:afay 16³18-19 ´R)ab;Gñkfa GñkeQµaHeBRtús ´nwgtaMgBYkCMnuM´enAelIfµdaenH ehIyTVarsßan

XuMRBlwgmnusSsøab;nwgminEdlQñHBYkCMnuMeLIy ´nwg[kUnesarénnKrsßan

sYK’dl;Gñk ebIGñknwgTukGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvcgTukenAelIsÜansYK’Edr

ehIyebIGñknwgRsayGVI²enAEpndI enaHnwgRtÙvRsayenAsÜansYK’Edr .

RBHKm<IrvivrN³ 12³11 eK)anQñHva edaysarQaménkUnecom ehIyedaysaresckþIbnÞal;rbs;eK

k¾min)ansþayCIvitxøÜndrabdl;søab; .

RBHKm<Ir1y:Uhan 2³13-14 «Bukral;KñaeGIy ´sresrepJImkGñkral;Kña BIeRBaH)ansÁal;RBH EdlRTg;Kg;

enAtaMgBIedImerogmk kMeLaHral;KñaeGIy ´sresrepJImkGñkral;Kña BIeRBaH)an

QñHemkMNacehIy ekµgral;KñaeGIy ´)ansresrepJImkGñkral;Kña BIeRBaH)an

sÁal;RBHvrbita «Bukral;KñaeGIy ´)ansresrepJImkGñkral;Kña BIeRBaH)an

sÁal; EdlKg;enAtaMgBIedImerogmk kMeLaHral;KñaeGIy ´)ansresrepJImkGñk

ral;Kña BIeRBaHmankMLaMg ehIyRBHbnÞÚlk¾sßitenAkñúgGñkral;Kña Gñkral;Kña)an

QñHemkMNacehIy .

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namd¾RbesIr elIsCagGs;TaMgnampg edIm,IkalNaB¤RBHnamRBHeys‘Uv enaH

[RKb;TaMgCgÁg;enAsßansYK’ enAEpndI ehIyenAeRkamEpndIRtÙvlutcuH .

123

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kard¾RbesIrbMputsRmab;karsikSa CalkçN³buKÁl tamsalaRBHKm<Ir salaeronéf¶GaTitü nigRkúmsikSatampÞH .

karhVwkhVWn hVwkhat;sRmab;karrs;enAEdlmaneCaKC½y nigkargard¾mmajwk .

elakeG>EGl nigcy hÁIl KWCaGñkniBn§esovePAfñak;x<s;bMput EdlesovePArbs;eK Cafñak;savk RKÚbeRgón nigsRmab;

kargarpSaydMNwgl¥ eQagcab;BiPBelakTaMgmUl kñúgkmµviFIpSaydMNwgl¥TRmg;FM sikçasala

RBmTaMgtammCÄmNÐlRKIsÞan nigtamsalaRBHKm<IrCaedIm .

rUbPaBénkarekItCafµI

karrukrk[eXIjGñkEdl)anbegáIteyIgmk ehIy[eyIgman

enApg . karebIksEmþgEdleBjedayGMNacénesckþIsucrit

enH)anrMedaHGñkeCO[ecjBIKMnitcuHcaj;fa xøÜnmankMhus TTYl

eTasTNÐ efakTab nigPaBmineBjelj edIm,I[BYkGac

bBa¢ak;fa xøÜnekItmkKWmanPaBdUcCaRBH .

GMNacrbs;GñkeCO

RBHGaTikr)anebIksEmþgnUvbMNgd¾Gs;klürbs;RBHGgÁsRmab;

mnusSCatieBlEdlRTg;manbnÞÚlfa :cUr[manGMNac : elakGñk

nwgedIredayPaBrwgbuwgfµImYy dUcCaelakGñkrs;enAkñúgC½yCmñH

elIsataMg nigGMNacénesckþIGaRkk;kúñgkarrs;enA nigkargar

RbcaMéf¶rbs;elakGñk .

GMeNayTanénkargar

RBHeys‘UvRTg;)anRbTanGMeNaydl;mnusS karrukrkeXIjnUv

rebobEdlrk)anGMeNayTanTaMgenH KW)anhUrecjRBmKñaenA

kñúgBYkCMnuM {edIm,IerobcMmnusSrbs;RBHsRmab;eFVIkargar} .

karsikSaenHnwgCYymnusSCaeRcIn[yl;BIkarRtasehArbs;RBH

sRmab;CIvitrbs;BYkeK .

BYkCMnuMEdlmaneCaKC½y

RBHeysU‘vmanbnÛÙlfa ´nwgsg;BYkCMnuM´ ehIyTVarsÜanXuMRBlwg

mnusSsøab;minGacTas;TTwgnwgeK)aneLIy . tamry³RBHKm<Ir

kic©kar BYkCMnuMmanskmµPaBTukCaKMrU BIrTIsmÁal; nigkarGs©arü

CaeRcInsRmab;BYkCMnuMRBHGgÁrhUtdl;sBVéf¶enH .

karRbTanBrrbs;RBHsRmab;kareR)as[Ca

epþateTAelIRKwHmaMEdlRtÚv)anrMedaH[manCMenOsRmab;TTYlpl

b¤k¾eFIVCaGñktMNagnUvkareR)as[Ca . vtþmanénkargarbs;RBH

eys‘Uv nigBYksavkTukCaKMrUsRmab;kareR)as[Camkdl;sBV

éf¶enH .

karGs©arüénkarpSaydMNwgl¥

tamry³RBHKm<Irkic©kar bgðajBIskmµPaBBYkCMnuM BIKMrU kar

Gs©arü GMNaceR)as[CakñúgCIvitd¾sMxan;éneyIg CaeBlcug

eRkayénrdUvcRmÚt tamkarpSaydMNwgl¥d¾Gs©arüenH .

karrs;enARbkbedayGFiFmµCati

karseRmcnUvkargarfµImYy KWCakarRbkbCitsñiT§CamYynwgRBH

viBaØaNbirsuTæ . karrukrkeXIjnUvrebobEdlmandMeNIrkarkñúg

GMeNayTanTaMg9énRBHviBaØaNbirsuTæ . elakGñknwgseRmc

citþy:agmutmaM edIm,I[)anTTYlnUvGMeNayTanTaMgenH. dUcCa

GNþatePøIgEdleFVI[elakGñkmanCIvitrs;enAedayGFiiFmµCati.

karsresIrnigkarfVaybgÁM

karkøaymkCaGñkfVaybgÁMdl;RBH KWCakarebIksEmþgBICIvitpøas;

ERb bMNgd¾Gs;kl,rbs;RBH sRmab;karsresIr nigkarfVaybgÁM

karrMedaHGñkeCO[cUleTAkñúgkarrMePIbcitþ EdlmanenAkñúgRBH

Km<Ir KWCakarlak;TukkñúgkarsresIr nigkarrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;eK

GñkeCOTaMgLaynwg )aneronBIrebobcUleTAkñúgvtþmanénRBH

kñúgkarfVaybgÁMd¾CitsñiT§bMpuut .

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