gmes space component:programmatic status
TRANSCRIPT
We care for a safer world11
IGARSS 2012Munich, 24 July 2012
GMES Space Component: Programmatic Status
Dr. Josef AschbacherHead, ESA GMES Space Office
2
GMES Overview
We care for a safer world33
GMES dedicated missions: Sentinels
2013 / 2015
Sentinel 1 – SAR imagingAll weather, day/night applications, interferometry
2014 / 2016
Sentinel 2 – Multi-spectral imagingLand applications: urban, forest, agriculture,.. Continuity of Landsat, SPOT
2014 / 2017
Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoringWide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land surface temperature, altimetry
2019
Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmosphericAtmospheric composition monitoring, trans-boundary pollution
2015, 2020
Sentinel 5 / 5P – Low-orbit atmosphericAtmospheric composition monitoring(S5 Precursor launch in 2015)
4
2011-13 2014-20 2021 ->
Access to GCMs
Sentinel-1 A/B/C
Sentinel-1 A/B/C 2nd gen.
Sentinel-2 A/B/C
Sentinel-2 A/B/C 2nd gen.
Sentinel-3 A/B/C
Sentinel-3 A/B/C 2nd gen.
Sentinel-4 A/B (MTG-S1/2)
Sentinel-5 Precursor
Sentinel-5 A/B (MetOP-SG)
Jason-CS A/B
Jason-CS Follow-on A/B
GSC Evolution
Users need long term perspectives
5
Until 2012:ENVISAT
2013+:Sentinel 1A
2015+:Sentinel 1A+B
From R&D towards an operational system Envisat / Sentinel-1 satellite coverage in 5 days
6
Sentinel–2 compared to Landsat/Spot
Landsat-7 SPOT-5 Sentinel-2
Satellites flown/flying 7 + 1* 5 2
Launch 1999* 2002 2013+ (TBC)
Measurement principle scanner pushbroom pushbroom
Earth coverage (days) 16 26 5
Swath (km) 185 2*60 290
Multispectral bands 4 + 1 (PAN) 13
Spatial sampling distance (m)
15, 30 2.5, 5, 10 10, 20, 60
* LDCM mission
planned 2013
7 + 1 (PAN)
7
Landsat / Sentinel-2 coverage in Cameroon (10 days simulation)
Landsat
Landsat & Sentinel 2A
Landsat & Sentinel 2A & Sentinel 2B
8
GMES Sentinel Data Policy Principles
FREE and OPEN** Joint Data Policy Principles adopted by ESA in ’09
* free-of-charge licenses
* Some restrictions may apply (security, technical, etc.)
EU Regulation in 2012
9
Sentinels for Science
Sentinel data represent an invaluable resource for the science community
Sentinel missions will provide continuity and improved data from ERS/Envisat/Landsat : Better data for science Long term data sets of unique value for science
Sentinels perfectly complement dedicated science missions (e.g. ESA Explorers)
Primary goal of Sentinels is to serve operational GMES needs – BUT they will have enormous benefits for science:
10
Science for Sentinels
\\
Sentinel missions have been defined with strong support of scientists, in addition to operational users (e.g. MRDs, EC Implementation groups)
Science community is perfectly suited to:
spearhead new GMES services
ensure high quality data streams through CAL/VAL activities
improve algorithms and models for the retrieval of more accurate products during operational phases
combine Sentinels with GCM data
support evolution of next generation Sentinels
11
GMES: economic benefits
“Money where it matters – how the EU budget delivers value to you”
EC, MEMO/11/469, Brussels, 29 June 2011
“Over the 2006-2030 period… the benefits from all the GMES services in full use would equal 130 bn€ (2005 e.c.) or around 6.9 bn€ per year”
“The Socio-Economic Benefits of GMES”
ESPI report 39, November 2011
For 1 € spent by the European tax payer on GMES, a public return of 10 € can be expected
12
Next steps
• GMES EU Funding 2014-2020 – support GMES inside MFF & at sufficient level
• GSC-3 – prepare third segment of space component programme for ESA C-MIN 2012/14
• Sentinel data policy - shall be finalised before end 2012
• Sentinel launches – from end 2013 onwards
• Sentinel data – need to prepare arrival of large data volumes for user community
• Sentinel data – requires major support actions (cal/val, algo dvpt, access portals, etc.)
We care for a safer world13
We care for a safer world
14
Example of Land Monitoring Service: Soil Sealing Trends
Credits: Geoland2/GMESwww.gmes-geoland.info
Between 1990 and 2000, at least 275ha/day were sealed off in Europe
15
Example of Marine Monitoring Service: Sea Surface Height Anomalies
Sea surface height anomalies
Nov 2009
Data source: Altimetry missions
Credits: www.myocean.eu
By transporting heat and energy, ocean currents play a major role in shaping weather and climate on Earth
16
Example of Marine Monitoring Service: Chlorophyll Mapping
Harmful algal bloom in the Channel Island
July 15, 2011
Source data: MODIS/MERISCredits: MyOcean/Marcoast
Phytoplankton is the biggest producer of oxygen on Earth
Since 70s, toxic algae blooms have increased throughout the world
17
Example of Emergency Management Service: Rapid Flooded Area Mapping
Flood Area Assessment
Danube Basin
Galati/Braila, Romania
3 July 2010
Data Source: Radarsat-2/Landsat
Credits: DLR/SAFER
www.zki.dlr.de
In Europe, between 1998-2009, about• 1100 natural events and disasters• 3 million people affected• 60 billion € damages
18
Example of Emergency Management Service: Subsidence Monitoring
Subsidence from interferometry
Data Source: ESA ASAR (2011)
Credits: IREA/CNR
In Italy, more than 50 victims/year due to landslides during the last half century
[Credits: Arno Basin Authority]
19
Example of Climate Change Service: Monitoring Arctic Sea Ice
Artic Sea Ice Thickness
Jan-Feb 2011
Data Source: Cryosat 2
Credits: CPOM/UCL/ESA
Arctic polar ice cap is shrinking by 9% each decade: it might become ice free by the end of the century
20
Example of Atmospheric Monitoring Service: life expectancy loss due to air pollution
Life Expectancy Loss due to PM2.5
Population 2006
Credits: GeovilleIIASA (processing)GSE-PROMOTE (modelling)
Tiny particulate matters derived from traffic, smelting, and metal processing produce respiratory and cardiovascular diseases
Clean air is essential to our health
21