gipe puglia 04 community power-53 - wind-works · paul gipe, wind-works.org ©bonus a/s....
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Community Power• What is it?• Community Ownership• Community Wind
Landowner, Limited Partnership, or Cooperative
• Economic Benefit• Examples• Strom (Electricity) Rebels
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
What is Community Power?
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
• LocalResponsible to the Community
• Locally OwnedCooperatives, Farmers, Homeowners
Fuchskaute, Germany
Community Ownership• Greater Acceptance• More Power More Quickly• More People Involved Locally• More Money Locally• More Jobs Locally
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Jutland, Denmark
What is Community Wind?• Local
Rooted in and Responsible to the Community
• Locally OwnedCooperative, Limited Partnership, or Farmer-Owned
• Commercial-Scale Generation• Small Projects Making a Big Difference
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Co-Op & Farmer-Owned Wind
Source: Dave Toke, University of Birmingham, 2005, 2008
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Farmer Co-op Corporate
The Netherlands 60% 5% 35%
Germany 10% 40% 50%
Denmark 64% 24% 12%
Great Britain 1% 1% 98%
Spain 0% 0% 100%
Community Wind Economic Impact
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Community Wind (5%)
Community Wind (8%)
Corporate Wind
Value Added $1,300,000 $640,000 $250,000
Jobs 14.5 8.2 4.3
Arne KildegaardUniversity of Minnesota, Morris
From Operations
Kennemerwind Co-opNoord Holland
• 18 x 80 kW• 10 Owned by Co-op• 650 Members• 1.5-2 Million kWh/yr• www.kennemerwind.nl (2013)
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WieringemeerNoord Holland
• 5 x 600 kW• Co-owned
1/2 by Two Farmers1/4 by NEG-Micon1/4 by Utility
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Middelgrunden Co-op København
• 20 x 2 MW Off-shore• 1/2 Owned by Co-op• 1/2 Owned by Utility• 8,500 Investors• €570 per Share• Visible from
Christiansborg Palace
©Bonus a/sPaul Gipe, wind-works.org
Baywind Co-op (GB)• 5 x 44 m, 500 kW• 43% from Local Sources• One Person, One Vote• 0.5% of Profit Paid to Local Energy
Conservation Trust Fund• 6% Rate of Return
Ulverston, Cumbria, EnglandPaul Gipe, wind-works.org
German Co-ops (Bürgerbeteiligung)• +200,000 Own Shares• 80% Schleswig-Holstein• 90% Nordfriesland Amt
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgSchauinsland, Germany
RegioWind Germany• 510 Owners, 2003• 6 x 1.8 MW Enercon
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org http://t3.regiowind.de (2013)
Paderborn Bürgerbeteiligung
• 4 Wind Plants• 17 Companies• 80 x V66 & E66• 110 MW• €140 Million• 780 ha (2,000 ac)• All Companies Local
Paying Local Taxes
Enercon E66
Schlalacher Bürgergeteiligung
• Pacht €18,000/year/turbine• Pacht €22,000/year/turbine >16 years• 20% Goes to Landowner with Turbine• 0.75% to Foundation for Local
Community Projects (Mannechor, etc.)• 16 E82, Brandenburg• Energie-Kommune des Monats
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
http://www.kommunal-erneuerbar.de/de/energie-kommunen/2010/dezember.html
WindShareToronto, Canada• First Urban Turbine in N.A.• Co-Owned
WindShare Co-op450 Members
Toronto Hydro• Prominent Location• Highly Visible• Highly Popular
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Community WindWind Energy
As If People Matter
WindShare Cooperative Annual Shareholders Meeting, Toronto, Canada
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Community Wind--The Third Way
• No--Time to Get It Right• It’s Not Easy Here
Frustrating? Yes!• Only the Beginning• Join the Rebellion
Is Italy Being Left Behind?
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Chateau de Lastours, France
Electricity Rebellion--Democratizing Electricity
Generation with Renewable Energy
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Wörstadt, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgFriedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, Germany
Electricity Rebellion--the Rallying CryRenewable Energy “is a local resource.
It is our resource. And we want to make money from it.”--Wolfgang Paulsen (Stromrebelle)
Rebel Agenda• We Want Renewable Energy• We Can Do It Ourselves• We Bring Our Own Risk Capital
and Invest in Our Own Region
• We Accept the Change in the Landscape that Results
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Hans-Detlef Feddersen on the Bürgerwind Movement.
Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, Germany
Ownership of Renewables in Germany 2010
• 51% Farmers & Individuals• Own 27,000 MW!
Wind, Solar, & Biogas
• US Wind: ~60,000 MWOwned by Utilities, Subsidiaries, &
Developers
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Wörstadt, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany
German Ownership of Renewables in 2010: 53,000 MW
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgwww.unendlich-viel-energie.de
Individuals
Farmers
Developers
UtilitiesInvestment Funds
Industrial
Others
40%
11%
14%
13% 11%
9%1%
German Ownership of Wind in 2010: 27,000 MW
Individuals
Farmers
Developers
UtilitiesInvestment Funds
Industrial
52%
2%
21%
7%16%
2%
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgwww.unendlich-viel-energie.de
14,500 MW~$30 Billion!
Stromrebellen (Electricity Rebels)• Democratizing Generation• Creating Local Investment• Creating Local Jobs• Creating Opportunity--and Hope• Denmark, Germany, and
Italy, France, Minnesota, Ontario and . . . ?
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgFriedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, Germany
Elements of SuccessfulElectricity Rebels
• Transparency• Cooperation & Compromise• Creative Problem Solving• “Together, We’re Strong”
Hans-Detlef Feddersen on the Bürgerwind Movement.
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Rockenhausen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany
Lynetten Co-op København
• 7 x 600 kW• 4 Owned by Co-op• 3 Owned by Municipal Utility
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Anton BroThyborøn-Harboøre Vindmøllelaug
• Near Offshore--2003• Share Cooperative• 4 x 2 MW• 35 Million kWh/yr• All Information Public
on the Web
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Meet Germany’s Jeffersonian RebelsPowering an Energy Revolution
• The Power of Community OwnershipLocal, Distributed, Democratic
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgNico Petersen, Solar Park Rodenäs
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Ursula Sladek, EWS(Elektritzitätswerke Schönau)
• 31,000 Customers• Hydro, Solar, & Wind
Hans-Heinrich AndresenLocal People Helping Local People
• Manages 16 Wind Farms• in 16 Villages• All Locally Owned
15 Owners in Smallest400 Owners in Largest
• Now Planning Their Own Transmission Line
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Meet Hans-Detlef FeddersenPioneer in the BürgerWind Movement
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, Germany
Bürger Windpark Lübke-Koog
• 176 inhabitants• 1,350 ha• 49.5 MW Wind• 95% of Households
Paul Gipe, wind-works.orgFriedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, Germany
Bürger Windpark Lübke-Koog
• Wind• Solar• Biogas
Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, GermanyPaul Gipe, wind-works.org
The Farmers of Nordfriesland• 0.5% of California
2,000 km2; 165,000 Population• 850 MW of Wind
90% Community-Owned6,000 Investors (4% of Population)<1% of Land Area
• 1.3 TWh/yrMore than Altamont, More than San Gorgonio~Tehachapi Pass€100 million ($150 million)/yr
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog, Germany
Who Started a Revolution in His Family’s Backyard
• Willenbacher Farm• Schneebergerhof, Rheinland-Pfalz
Meet the Rebel Mayor of DardesheimBürgermeister Rolf-Dieter Künne
• Proud of Männerchor• Proud of Brass Band• Proud of Wind & Solar
100% Renewable Energy
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Meet Adam Twine--Westmill Coop• 6.5 MW Wind: 5 x 1.3 MW• 3.6 MW Solar PV
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, England
Community Poweris also about Faith in Yourself
and in Your CommunityYes, You Can Do This. . .
You Don’t Have to be Danish, German, or French
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Community Wind Links
• Germany• http://www.kommunal-erneuerbar.de/• http://www.dgrv.de/en/home.html• http://www.energiegenossenschaften
-gruenden.de/start0.html• http://www.wind-energie.de/en
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org
Community Wind Links• USA• http://www.windustry.org• Canada• http://www.trec.on.ca/• http://www.ontario-sea.org/• http://www.cpfund.ca/• France• http://www.enercoop.fr/• Denmark• http://www.dkvind.dk/
Paul Gipe, wind-works.org