furniture manufacturers, woodworkers, and teachers …

23
AGRICULTURE ROOM 77) ED. AVATIA73Lr Partial List of Publications for FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS OF WOOD SHOP PRACTICE October 1959 ,A-)14o. 1775 n lAnNi 11 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICLIITIIRF FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY FOREST SERVICE MADISON 5. WISCONS/N In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin

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Page 1: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

AGRICULTURE ROOM77) ED. AVATIA73Lr

Partial List of Publications for

FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS,

WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS

OF WOOD SHOP PRACTICE

October 1959

,A-)14o. 1775

n

lAnNi 11 1969

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICLIITIIRFFOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY

FOREST SERVICE

MADISON 5. WISCONS/N In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin

Page 2: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

INSTRUCTIONS FOR OBTAINING PUBLICATIONS

The Forest Products Laboratory is charged with the responsibility for effec-tively disseminating the results of Laboratory research. To do this theLaboratory, in the interest of efficiency and economy, attempts to follow thepolicy of "the right publication in the right place" rather than a scattergunmethod. The information below is offered in the hope that it will help inter-ested persons to use Laboratory publications.

Publications available for distribution at this Laboratory are marked with anasterisk (*). The listing of other titles without an asterisk is intended onlyto indicate reference material that may be consulted in the Library at theForest Products Laboratory or in other libraries. No obligation is assumed bythe Laboratory to furnish microfilms, photostats, or other reproductions ofthose articles not preceded by an asterisk.

Single copies of technical notes, reprints, and processed reports may be obtainedfree upon request from the Director, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison 5, Wis.

Federal Government bulletins, circulars, and leaflets, if not available for freedistribution at this Laboratory, may be purchased at the price indicated in thepublication itself from the Superintendent of Documents, Government PrintingOffice, Washington 25, D.C. Send money order, draft, or cash (stamps or personalchecks are not accepted) with your order. Even in cases where single copiesof Federal Government publications (those printed at the Government PrintingOffice) are available at the Laboratory free, large quantities for wholesaledistribution should be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents.

The Forest Products Laboratory reserves the right to furnish only those publi-cations which, in the judgment of the Laboratory staff, will give the informationrequested. Blanket requests or requests for free copies of a large number ofany individual item will not ordinarily be filled, especially in the case ofrequests from sources outside the United States.

No. 1775

Page 3: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

General 1

Growth, structure, and identification of wood 2

Moisture content, physical properties, air seasoning, andkiln drying 3

Grading, manufacturing, and utilization 8

Strength and related properties and joints and fastenings 13

Glues and gluing, veneer and plywood fabrication 14

Box and crate construction and packaging data 17

Other publication lists issued by the Forest ProductsLaboratory 18

No. 1775

Page 4: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GENERAL

Technical Notes

*195 Some books and pamphlets on finishing of wood and furniture.*240 A hundred definitions pertaining to wood and other forest

products.*244 How to make a laminated diving board.

FPL ProcessedReports

*399 Some books about wood. 1955.

*1006 Wood seats for stadiums. 1958.

*1169 Standard terms for describing wood. 1956.

*1479 Some publications on domestic and foreign woods. 1956.

*1705 Bleaching wood. 1956.

*1972 Wood -- A simple explanation, what it is and how we use it.1954.

*2096 Forest Products Laboratory natural finish. 1957.

Other Publications

Wood handbook -- Basic information on wood as a material of constructionwith data for its use in design and specification. U.S. Dept. of Agr.,Ag. Handbook No. 72, 528 pp., 1955. Available from the Superintendentof Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., for$2.00, cash or money order (stamps not accepted).

*The Forest Products Laboratory -- A brief account of its works andaims. U.S. Dept. Agr. Inf. Bull. 105. 1953.

*The U.S. Forest Products Laboratory, by J. A. Hall. Jour. of Forestry56 (8):556-560, Aug. 1958.

*Hickory-ash bats get baseball trial, by J. K. McDonald. South. Lbrmn.183 (2297):193-94, Dec. 15, 1951.

*Wood as an engineering material, by L. J. Markwardt. American Societyfor Testing Materials (Marburg Lecture). 1943.

No. 1775 -1-

Page 5: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GROWTH, STRUCTURE, AND IDENTIFICATION OF WOOD

Technical Notes

*D-11 How to distinguish black ash from commercial white ash lumber.*101 Comparative value of timber cut from live and dead trees.*103 How to distinguish mahogany and walnut from sweetgum.*116 How to tell birch, beech, and maple apart.*125 Identification of oak woods.*153 "Virgin growth" and "second growth."*162 Distinguishing characteristics of mahogany and woods commonly

called mahogany.*171 Red hickory as strong as white hickory.*187 What is meant by "hardwoods" and "softwoods"?*189 Differences between heartwood and sapwood.*209 The structure of a softwood.*210 The structure of a hardwood.

FPL ProcessedReports

*768 The sap or moisture in wood. 1959.

*1120 Second-growth southern hardwood timber. Reviewed & Reaffirmed1958.

*1153 Light weight ash should be separated in shipping. Reviewed &Reaffirmed 1959.

*1398 The flotation method of determining the specific gravity ofwood. 1955.

*1943 Effects of tension wood in hardwood lumber and veneer. Reviewed& Reaffirmed 1958.

*1995 Inside wood -- A short trip into the interior for the layman.1954.

*2146 Estimating tree specific gravity from a single increment core.1959.

Other Publications

*Guides for selecting tough ash, by M. Y. Pillow. South. Lbrmn. Aug. 1,1950. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956.

No. 1775 -2-

Page 6: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GROWTH, STRUCTURE, AND IDENTIFICATION OF WOOD (continued)

Other Publications (continued)

*Occurrence of gelatinous fibers and their effect upon properties ofhardwood species, by Virginia Akins and M. Y. Pillow. Forest ProductsResearch Society Proceedings. 1950. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956.

*Open-grown sugar maple for textile shuttles, by B. H. Paul and M. E.Baudendistel. South. Lbrmn. Dec. 15, 1945. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956.

1K-Quality comparisons of hardwoods from the southern Appalachians withthat of northern growth, by B. H. Paul. South. Lbrmn., Aug. 1, 1941.Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956.

*Characteristics of ash from southern bottomlands, by M. Y. Pillow.South. Lbrmn. Dec. 15, 1939. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956.

*"Bird's eyes" in maple are not due to dormant buds, by M. Y. Pillow.Hardwood Record, Sept. 1930. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956. Same:Wood Working Indus. Sept. 1929.

*The quality of Appalachian hickory, by B. H. Paul. South. Lbrmn.,Apr. 6, 1929.

*The identification of furniture woods, by Arthur Koehler, U.S. Dept.Agr. Misc. Circ. 66. 1926.

*How growth affects quality in hickory and ash, by B. H. Paul. WoodWorking Indus., Feb. 1926. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1952.

MOISTURE CONTENT, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AIR SEASONING, AND KILN DRYING

Technical Notes

*D-12 Uneven coatings on wood cause warping.*156 Table of relative humidity and equilibrium moisture content

for dry- and wet-bulb hygrometer.*180 Comparative strength of air-dried and kiln-dried wood.*186 Coatings that prevent end checks.*189 Differences between heartwood and sapwood.*208 The reversible-circulation internal-fan kiln.*213 The detection and relief of case-hardening.*218 Weights of various woods grown in the United States.*228 Aluminum paints.

No. 1775 -3-

Page 7: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

MOISTURE CONTENT, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AIR SEASONING,AND KILN DRYING (continued)

Technical Notes (continued)

*233 Approximate air-drying and kiln-drying periods for 1-inchlumber.

*234 Longitudinal shrinkage of wood.*239 An instrument for measuring wood equilibrium moisture content.

*254 Chemical brown stain in pine.

FPL ProcessedReports

*736 Shrinking and swelling of wood in use. 1957.

*1031 List of dry kiln companies and engineers and consultants inthe United States. 1959.

*1071 Some effects of storage on seasoned lumber. 1953.

*1187 Drying and protection of wood items in original round form.

1958.

*1264 The drying rate of sugar maple as affected by relative humidityand air velocity. Reviewed and Reaffirmed. 1958.

*1265 Function and calculation of ventilation in drying compartments.

1958.

*1266 Simplifying the calculation of the quantity of air required in

kiln drying lumber. 1953.

*1267 Uniformity of air distribution in a lumber dry kiln. 1954.

*1269 Why the drying time of a kiln load of lumber is affected byair velocity. 1954.

*1435 Coatings for the prevention of end checks in logs and lumber.

1956.

*1478 Steam requirements in lumber dry kilns. 1956.

*1602 A wood-element hygrostat. 1955.

*1607 Use of kiln samples in operating a lumber dry kiln. 1954.

*1608 A method of seasoning small quantities of lumber. Reviewedand Reaffirmed. 1958.

No. 1775 -4-

Page 8: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

MOISTURE CONTENT, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AIR SEASONING,AND KILN DRYING (continued)

FPL ProcessedReports (continued)

*1612 Methods of controlling humidity in woodworking plants. 1958.

*1642 How wood dries. 1956.

*1643 Testing commercial kilns for uniformity of drying conditions.1958.

*1644 Kiln tune-ups to correct nonuniform kiln-drying conditions.1955.

*1645 Analysis of problems relating to uniformity of kiln control.1955.

*1646 Dry kiln building materials and construction. 1956.

*1649 Methods of determining the moisture content of wood. 1956.

*1654 Devices that measure and control temperature in dry kilns.1956.

*1655 Moisture content of wood in use. 1955.

*1657 Air drying of lumber. 1956.

*1659 Construction and use of graphs in kiln drying lumber. 1956.

*1660 Electrical moisture meters for wood. 1958.

*1663 Types of steam-heating systems, flow of steam, cause andeffect of air and water binding, importance of steam traps,steam pressure, and heat transfer in lumber dry kilns. 1958.

*1664 Steam traps. 1955.

*1665-7 High frequency dielectric heating. 1954.

*1669 Need for uniformity of temperature in a forced-air-circulation,ventilated, compartment dry kiln. 1956.

*1672 Instructions in flat piling to take care of variations inlocal conditions and in species and sizes of stock. 1956.

*1673 Steaming black walnut lumber to darken the sapwood. 1956.

No. 1775 -5-

Page 9: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

MOISTURE CONTENT, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AIR SEASONING,AND KILN DRYING (continued)

FPL ProcessedReports (continued)

*1678 Circulation of air in a lumber dry kiln. 1959.

*1684 Kiln-drying schedules for 1-inch laurel, madrone, tanoak, andchinquapin. 1956.

*1702 Kiln drying of white birch turning squares. 1956.

News and views of this kiln drying business:*1769-1 How can a kiln operator know when it is safe to raise kiln

temperatures to speed up his drying schedule?2 Have you been experiencing wood fabrication troubles in the

spring when the factory switches from winter heating toopening of windows?

-3 How are kiln samples prepared for use in determining moisturecontent?

4 Where should kiln samples be placed and how many should beused?

5 What are the principal advantages in seasoning lumber?7 What are the advantages and disadvantages of the package-

loaded dry kiln?8 What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of package-

loaded kiln trucks?9 What is the cause of case-hardening in lumber and how can it

be relieved?-10 How is case-hardening in kiln-dried lumber determined?-11 What precautions will minimize seasoning defects in the kiln

drying of green oak lumber?12 Do cross-piled, cross circulation lumber dry kilns produce

uniformly dried lumber?-13 How can black walnut gunstock blanks be kiln dried without

honeycombing?14 Does weighting of kiln loads reduce warping in kiln drying of

hardwoods?15 Do resistance-type moisture meters correctly indicate the

moisture content of wood treated with a water-repellentpreservative containing pentachlorophenol?

16 What is the cost of steam lost through leaks?17 Fork-lift piling of lumber packages without bolsters.18 The splitting and breaking of lumber when kiln charges are

loaded and unloaded by power winch and cable.19 Loading and unloading track-type dry kilns with a lift truck

for motive power.

No. 1775 -6-

Page 10: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

MOISTURE CONTENT, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AIR SEASONING,AND KILN DRYING (continued)

FPL ProcessedReports (continued)

*1769-20 How to design a sticker rack and guide so that lumber can beunloaded from a boxcar and piled directly onto kiln trucks,ready for cross-piled kilns.

-21 Supplying stackers with lumber and keeping stacking stallsfree in a lift-truck operation.

22 Protecting packages of dry lumber when sheds are not available.23 How can sticker stain in hardwood lumber be prevented?24 To determine the moisture content of boards in a piled load of

lumber before take down.25 Designing stacking stalls suitable for stickering packages

of lumber for lift-truck handling prior to air or kilndrying.

*1779 Importance of dry lumber. 1957.

*1791 Schedules for the kiln drying of wood. 1957.

*1794 The seasoning of hickory lumber. 1951.

*1900-2 Types of ventilated lumber dry kilns. 1955.

*1904 Salvaging lumber in the flooded areas. 1957.

Other Publications

*Recommendations of the Madison conference on fundamental research inwood drying, by R. L. Youngs. Forest Products Jour. 9(3):121-4,Mar. 1959.

*Bending solid wood to form, by E. C. Peck. U.S. Dept. Agr. Handbook125. 1957.

*Kiln drying water and swamp tupelo, by J. M. McMillen. Jour. For.Prod. Res. Soc., Dec. 1953.

*Accelerating the kiln drying of hardwoods, by R. C. Rietz. South.Lbrmn. July 1, 1950. Reviewed and Reaffirmed 1956.

No. 1775 -7-

Page 11: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GRADING, MANUFACTURING, AND UTILIZATION

FPL ProcessedReports

*1666 General recommendations regarding methods for wood wasteutilization. 1953.

*1666-1 Uses for sawdust and shavings. 1957.

*1666-2 Uses for slabs, edgings, and trims. 1955.

*1666-4 Reduction of waste in the veneer and plywood industry. 1947.

*1666-7 Wood residues in compression-molded and extruded products.1955.

*1666-8 Fabrication of wood products at small sawmills and wood-working plants. 1955.

*1666-14 Sawdust floor-sweeping compounds. 1947.

*1666-17 Use of short boards in sheathing crates. 1958.

*1706 Woodworking machines. Reviewed and Reaffirmed 1959.

*1724 Cut-stock possibilities in wood-consuming industries inMidwestern States. 1956.

*1764 Bending solid wood to form. 1955.

*1967 Resume of some of the newer products in wood utilization.Reviewed and Reaffirmed. 1959.

*1968 Small wood industry -- Home markets. Reviewed andReaffirmed. 1959.

*2044 Raised, loosened, torn, chipped, and fuzzy grain in lumber.1959.

Other Publications

*Tension wood in cottonwood...its effect on density, toughness, andcompression, by L. E. Lassen. Forest Products Jour. 9(3):112-6,Mar. 1959.

*Three "musts" for good machining, by E. M. Davis. Wood-Worker78(1):6-8, Mar. 1959.

No. 1775 -8-

Page 12: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GRADING, MANUFACTURING, AND UTILIZATION (continued)

Other Publications (continued)

*The search for wood quality, by H. L. Mitchell and P. R. Wheeler.Forest Farmer, Pt. I, 18(4):4-6, Jan., Pt. II, 18(5):10-12,Feb. 1959.

*Hardwoods of the South. 1956.

*Machining tests of wood with the molder, by E. M. Davis and HaroldNelson. For. Prod. Res. Soc. Proc., May 1954.

*Southern hard elm strength properties compare favorably with rock elm,by A. W. Dohr. South. Lbrmn., Dec. 15, 1953.

*Wood residue collection techniques, by E. W. Fobes. Jour. For. Prod.Res. Soc., Sept. 1953.

*Sawteeth in action, by L. H. Reineke. For. Prod. Res. Soc. Proc.1950; excerpts from this article in South. Lbr. Jour., Aug. 1950;South. Lbrmn., Nov. 15, 1950.

Lake States Aspen Reports: (Lake States Forest Experiment Station,St. Paul 1, Minn.):

No. 1. Aspen properties and uses, by Z. A. Zasada. 1947.No. 5. Seasoning of aspen, by H. H. Smith. 1947.No. 6. Aspen lumber grades and characteristics, by Z. A. Zasada.

1948.No. 8. Machining and related properties of aspen, by E. M. Davis.

1947.No. 11. Aspen for core stock, by Arlie W. Toole. 1947.No. 13. Aspen for veneer, by H. Garland. 1948.

Machining and related characteristics of southern hardwoods, by E. M.Davis. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 824. 1942. 15 cents.

*Properties, selection, and suitability of woods for woodworking, byD. G. Coleman. Indus. Arts & Vocational Education, Dec. 1940.

U.S. Forest Service Foreign Woods Series:

*Agba or Tola, Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum (Verm.) Harms, byEloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 2024, 1955.

*Albarco, Bacu, Cariniana pyriformis Miers, by Eloise Gerry. FPLRept. 1921, 1952,

No. 1775 -9-

Page 13: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GRADING, MANUFACTURING, AND UTILIZATION (continued)

Foreign Woods Series (continued)

*Alerce, Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) Johnston, by Eloise Gerry. FPLRept. 1982, 1954.

*Amburana, Cerejeira, Cumaru de Cheiro, Roble Del Norte, Amburana spp.,by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 1915, 1951.

*Andiroba, Crabwood, Cedro Macho, Carapa, Carapa spp., by Eloise Gerry.FPL Rept. 1991, 1957.

*Angelique or Basra locus, Dicorynia paraensis Bth., by Eloise Gerry.FPL Rept. 1787, 1958.

*Athel tamarisk, Tamarix aplylla (L.) Karst., by Eloise Gerry. FPLRept. 1986, 1954..

*Avodire, Turraeanthus africana (Welw.) Pellegrin, By C. M. Miller. FPLRept. 1905, 1951.

*Azobe, Bongossi, Ekki, Lophira alata Banks, by Eloise Gerry, FPL Rept.1913, 1951.

*Balsa, Ochroma lagopus Sw., by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1945.

*Banak, Virola spp.,.by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 2018, 1955.

*Brazilian araucaria ("Parana pine"), Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O.Kuntze, by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1945.

*Cativo, Prioria copaifera Gris., by B. F. Kukachka and Jeannette M.Kryn. FPL Rept. 1998, 1958.

*Conacaste or Guanacaste, Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Gris., byEloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 1985, 1954.

*Courbaril, Hymenaea spp., by Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 1942, 1956.

*Espave, Espavel Caracoli, Qunia, Anacardium excelsum (Bert. & Balb)Skeels, by Eloise Gerry and Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 1932, 1952.

*Goncalo Alves, Astronium spp., by Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 1934,1952.

*Greenheart, Ocotea rodioei (Schomb.) Mez-Nectandra rodioei Schomb., byW. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1944.

No. 1775 -10-

Page 14: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GRADING, MANUFACTURING, AND UTILIZATION (continued)

Foreign Woods Series (continued)

*Imbuia, Embuia, or "Brazilian Walnut," Phoebe porosa (Nees and Mart.)Mez., by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 1924, 1952.

*Ipe peroba, Peroba do campo, Paratecoma peroba (Record) Kuhlman, byEloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 2000, 1954.

*Iroko, Chlorophora excelsa, by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1943.

*Khaya, Khaya spp., by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1940.

*Klinki, Rassu, Pai, Aracucaria klinkii Lauterbach, by Eloise Gerry.FPL Rept. 1987, 1954.

*Kokrodua, Afrormosia spp., by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 1978, 1954.

*Lamog, etc., Planchonia spp., by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 1997, 1954.

*The Lauans, by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1939.

*Lignumvitae, Gua acum spp., by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1938.

*Mahogany, Swietenia spp., by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1941.

*Manbarklak, Eschweilera spp., by Eloise Gerry and Jeannette M. Kryn.FPL Rept. 1960, 1954.

*Mancono, "Philippine Lignumvitae," Philippine Iron Wood, Xanthostemonverdugonianus Naves, by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept. 1936, 1952.

*Musizi, Maesopsis eminii Engl. (and M. berchemioides A. Chev.), byJeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 2001, 1954.

*Odoko, Scottellia coriacea A. Chev., by Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept.1973, 1954.

*Ohia lehua, Metrosideros collina (Forster) Gray., by Eloise Gerry.FPL Rept. 2025, 1955.

*Okoume, Aucoumea klaineana, by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1944.

*Palosapis, Anisoptera spp., by B. Francis Kukachka. FPL Rept. 2051, 1956.

*Planetree maple, Sycamore maple, Harewood, by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept.2004, 1954.

No. 1775 -11-

Page 15: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GRADING, MANUFACTURING, AND UTILIZATION (continued)

Foreign Woods Series (continued)

*Primavera, Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Soibert, by Eloise Gerry.FPL Rept. 2021, 1958.

*Pyinkado, Pyingado, Xylia dolabriformis Benth., by Eloise Gerry. FPLRept. 1938, 1953.

*Quebracho, Quebracho colorado, Quebracho macho, Schinopsis spp., byJeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 1969, 1954.

*Sabicu, Lysiloma latisiliqua (L.) Benth., by Eloise Gerry. FPL Rept.2002, 1954.

*Sen, Kalopanax pictus (Thumb.) Nakai, by B. F. Kukachka. FPL Rept.1979, 1957.

*Simarouba, paradise-tree, marupa, Simarouba spp., by Jeannette M. Kryn.FPL Rept. 1956, 1953.

*Spanish cedar, Cedrela spp., by Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 1948, 1957.

*Teak, Tectona grandis L.f., by W. D. Brush. Unnumbered leaflet, 1945.

*Toon, Burma cedar, Moulmein cedar, Thitkado, and Australian Red Cedar,Cedrela spp., by Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept. 1970, 1954.

*Yemeri, Vochysia hondurensis Sprague, by Jeannette M. Kryn. FPL Rept.1946, 1956.

U.S. Forest Service American Woods Series:

Alder, redAshAspenBaldcypressBasswood, AmericanBeech, AmericanBirchBuckeyeButternutCedar, Alaska-

" Atlantic white-Incense-eastern rednorthern white-

/I

Port Orford white-western red

Cherry, blackChestnutCottonwoodDogwood, floweringElmFir, balsam

" Douglas-" noble" white

HackberryHemlock, eastern

It westernHickoryHolly, AmericanLarch, westernLocust, black

No. 1775 -12-

Page 16: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GRADING, MANUFACTURING, AND UTILIZATION (continued)

American Woods Series (continued)

MagnoliaMapleOaksOsage-OrangePecanPersimmonPine, eastern white" jack" lodgepole11 ponderosa" red" southern" sugar

Pine, western whitePoplar, balsam

yellowRedwoodSpruce, eastern

If Engelmann11 Sitka

SweetgumSycamore, AmericanTamarackTupeloWalnut, blackWillow, black

STRENGTH AND RELATED PROPERTIES AND JOINTSAND FASTENINGS

Technical Notes

*B-14 Methods of determining the specific gravity of wood.*149 Strength of screw fastenings in plywood.*153 "Virgin Growth" and "second growth."*189 Differences between heartwood and sapwood.*236 Nail-holding power of American woods.*243 General observations on the nailing of wood.*247 Nailing dense hardwoods.*261 Segmental rafters for gothic-roofed farm buildings.

FPL ProcessedReports

*954 Slant driving of nails: Does it pay? 1957.

*1139 Average strength and related properties of 5 foreign woodstested at the Forest Products Laboratory. 1956.

*1226 Effect of nail points on the withdrawal resistance of plainnails. 1959.

*1516 Survey of strength and related properties of yellow-poplar. 1959.

*2009 Structural values of old lumber. 1959.

*2137 Adequacy of light frame-wall construction. 1958.

No. 1775

-13-

Page 17: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

STRENGTH AND RELATED PROPERTIES AND JOINTSAND FASTENINGS (continued)

Other Publications

*Facts and fancies about ladders, by L. J. Markwardt and A. D. Freas.Natl. Safety News, Dec. 1950.

*Nail-holding properties of southern hardwoods, by J. A. Scholten.South. Lbrmn., Dec. 15, 1950. Reviewed & Reaffirmed 1956.

GLUES AND GLUING, VENEER AND PLYWOOD FABRICATION

Technical Notes

*F-2 Commercial liquid glues.*104 Overheating reduces strength of animal glue.*131 Properties of ordinary wood compared with plywood.*140 Stresses in laminated wood construction.*146 Occurrence and removal of glue stains.*149 Strength of screw fastenings in plywood.*170 Copper salts improve casein glue.*193 Starved glue joints.*197 Veneered and solid furniture.*211 Strong and weak glue joints.*223 A factory method for testing hardness of glue joints.*227 Tooth-planing or sanding not necessary to produce strong

glued wood joints.*232 Chemical treatment of surfaces improves joints with certain

woods and glues.*255 Hand-operated portable glue spreader.*256 How to select a woodworking glue.*257 Woodworking glues of natural origin.*258 Synthetic resin glues for wood.

FPL ProcessedReports

*30 Vegetable (starch) glues. 1955.

*40 A water-resistant animal glue. 1958.

*280 Casein glues: Their manufacture, preparation, and application.1956.

No. 1775 -14-

Page 18: FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS, WOODWORKERS, AND TEACHERS …

GLUES AND GLUING, VENEER AND PLYWOOD FABRICATION (continued)

FPL ProcessedReports (continued)

*281-2 Blood albumin glues: Their manufacture, preparation, andapplication. 1959.

*285 The manufacture of veneer. 1959.

*475 Drying and conditioning glued joints. 1955.

*492 Animal glues: Their manufacture, testing, and preparation.1955.

*543 Manufacture and general characteristics of flat plywood. 1956.

*869 Important factors in gluing with animal glue. 1956.

*1111 Significance of mechanical wood-joint tests for the selectionof woodworking glues. 1958.

*1172 Serviceability of animal, vegetable, casein, and blood-albuminglue joints. 1956.

*1252 Some causes of warping in plywood and veneered products. 1956.

*1294 Effect of extending hot-press, urea-resin glue with rye flouron strength and durability of the glue joints. 1956.

*1336 Synthetic-resin glues. 1959.

*1340 Control of conditions in gluing with protein and starch glues.1956.

*1342 The gluing characteristics of 15 species of wood with cold-setting urea-resin glues. 1955.

*1422 Rate of setting of cold-setting, urea-resin glue joints. 1959.

*1530 Durability of water-resistant woodworking glues. 1959.

*Veneer Cutting and Drying Properties:1766-1 Water oak 1766-8

-2 Red alder -9RedwoodTupelo

-3 Cottonwood -10 Engelmann spruce-4 Western larch 11 Southern pine-5 Pecan -12 Ponderosa pine-6 Hickory -13 Aspen and hybrid poplar-7 Western hemlock -14 Pacific madrone

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GLUES AND GLUING, VENEER AND PLYWOOD FABRICATION (continued)

FPL Processed2.f.2211! (continued)

*1768 Adhesives for bonding wood to metal. 1958.

*1785 Comparison of redwood and flat-grained yellow-poplar forcores in furniture panels. 1956.

*1789 Summary of information on gluing of treated wood. 1959.

*1958 Heating veneer logs electrically. 1959.

*2113 Light wood trusses. 1958.

*2149 Heating rates for logs, bolts, and flitches to be cut intoveneer. 1959.

Other Publications

*Glues and gluing, 1958, a progress report, by R. F. Blomquist.Forest Products Jour. 9(2):59-67, Feb. 1959.

*Glue joints durable -- 12-year tests in preservative-treated laminatedtimbers reported, by M. L. Selbo. South. Lbrmn. 197(2465):171-178,Dec. 12, 1958.

*New veneer-lumber flooring developed for concrete slabs, by D. A.Zischke. South. Lbrmn. 191(2393):169-70, Dec. 15, 1955.

*Polyvinyl-resin emulsion woodworking glues, by W. Z. Olson and R. F.Blomquist. For. Prod. Jour. 5(4):219-26, Aug. 1955.

*Jig for alining scarf joints, by M. L. Selbo. Jour. For. Prod. Res.Soc. 4(4):43A-45A, Aug. 1954.

*Evaluation of glues and glued products, by R. F. Blomquist, PreprintFor. Prod. Res. Soc. Proc., May 1954.

*Wood laminating comes of age, by M. L. Selbo and A. C. Knauss. Jour.For. Prod. Res. Soc. 4(2):69, Apr. 1954.

Beech for veneer and plywood, by H. 0. Fleischer. Northeastern Tech.Comm. on the Utilization of Beech. Ser. No. 6, 1953, 24 IT.

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GLUES AND GLUING, VENEER AND PLYWOOD FABRICATION (continued)

Other Publications (continued)

*Veneer drying rates and factors affecting them,.by H. O. Fleischer.Jour. For. Prod. Res. Soc. 3(3):27-32, 91, Sept. 1953.

*Measuring roughness of rotary-cut veneer, by J. F. Lutz. Timberman53(5):97-98, 100, Mar. 1952.

*Dimensional stability of synthetic board materials used as core stock,by M. A. Millett and John P. Hohf. For. Prod. Res. Soc. Proc., 1948.

BOX AND CRATE CONSTRUCTION AND PACKAGING DATA

Technical Notes

*134 The crate corner.*150 Direction of fibers affects strength of fiber boxes.*172 How to obtain rigidity in crate construction.

FPL ProcessedReports

*258 Key for the identification of woods used for box and crateconstruction. 1956.

*1088 Proper nailing of car bracing. 1956.

*1462 Test for shipping containers in revolving hexagonal drum box-testing machines. 1956.

*1911 Basic design data for solid fiberboard shipping containers. 1958.

*1957 The wood pallet industry -- its development and progresstoward standardization. 1953.

*1959 Utilization of white-pocket Douglas-fir in containers. 1959.

*2129 Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes. 1958.

*2133 Hardwood pallet manufacturing. 1958.

*2153 Load carrying capacity of deck boards for general-purpose pallets.1959.

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BOX AND CRATE CONSTRUCTION AND PACKAGING DATA (continued)

Other Publications

*Staples for containers, by A. A. Mohaupt. Indus. Packaging, Aug. 15,1958.

*Diversification in the purchasing of container lumber, by F. J.Champion. The Chicago Purchaser, Mar. 1948.

OTHER PUBLICATION LISTS ISSUED BY THE FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY

The following lists of publications which deal with the other investigativeprojects of the Forest Products Laboratory are obtainable upon request:

Boxing and Crating -- Strength and serviceability of shipping containers,methods of packing.

Building Construction Subjects -- Partial list of Government publicationsof interest to architects, builders, engineers, and retail lumbermen.

Chemistry of Wood and Derived Products -- Chemical properties and uses ofwood and chemical wood products, such as turpentine, alcohol, and acetic acid.

Fire Protection -- Fire test methods, fire retarding chemicals and treatmentsand fire behavior of treated and untreated wood, wood products, and woodstructures.

Fungus Defects in Forest Products -- Decay, stains, and molds in timber,buildings, and various wood products; antiseptic properties of protectivematerials.

Glue and Plywood -- Development of waterproof glues, preparation and appli-cation of various glues, plywood manufacturing problems.

Growth, Structure, and Identification of Wood -- Structure and identificationof wood; the effect of cellular structure of wood on its strength,shrinkage, permeability, and other properties; the influence of environmentalfactors, such as light, soil, moisture, and fire, on the quality of woodproduced; and secretions of economic value produced by trees and their ex-ploitation.

Logging, Milling, and Utilization of Timber Products -- Methods and practicesin the lumber-producing and wood-consuming industries; standard lumber grades,sizes, and nomenclature; production and use of small dimension stock;specifications for small wooden products; uses for little-used species andcommercial woods; and low-grade and wood waste surveys.

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OTHER PUBLICATION LISTS ISSUED BY THE FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY (continued)

Mechanical Properties of Timber -- Strength of timber and factors affectingstrength; design of wood articles or parts where strength or resistanceto external forces is of importance.

Pulp and Paper -- Suitability of various woods for pulp and paper; funda-mental principles underlying the pulping and bleaching processes; methodsof technical control of these processes; relation of the chemical andphysical properties of pulps and the relation of these properties to thepapermaking qualities of the pulps; waste in the industry, for example,decay in wood and pulp, utilization of bark, white water losses, etc.

Seasoning of Wood -- Experimental and applied kiln drying, physical proper-ties, air drying, steam bending.

Structural Sandwich, Plastic Laminates, and Wood-Base Aircraft Components --Strength, selection, and character of aircraft wood, plywood, and wood andcomposite laminated and sandwich materials; fabrication and assemblyproblems; methods of calculating the strength.

Wood Finishing Subjects -- Effect of coatings in preventing moisture absorp-tion; painting characteristics of different woods and weathering of wood.

Wood Preservation -- Preservative materials and methods of application;durability and service records of treated and untreated wood in variousforms.

NOTE: Since Forest Products Laboratory publications are so varied in subjectmatter no single big list is issued. Instead a list is made up for eachLaboratory division. Twice a year, December 31 and June 30, a list is madeup showing new reports for the previous 6 months. This is the only itemsent regularly to the Laboratory's mailing list. Anyone who has asked forand received the proper subject lists and who has had his name placed on themailing list can keep up to date on Forest Products Laboratory publications.Each subject list carries descriptions of all other subject lists.

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SUBJECT LISTS OF PUBLICATIONS ISSUED BY THE

FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY

The following are obtainable free on request from the Director, Forest ProductsLaboratory, Madison 5, Wisconsin:

List of publications onBox and Crate Constructionand Packaging Data

List of publications onChemistry of Wood andDerived Products

List of publications onFungus Defects in ForestProducts and Decay in Trees

List of publications onGlue, Glued Productsand Veneer

List of publications onGrowth, Structure, andIdentification of Wood

List of publications onMechanical Properties andStructural Uses of Woodand Wood Products

Partial list of publicationsfor Architects, Builders,Engineers, and RetailLumbermen

List of publications onFire Protection

List of publications onLogging, Milling, andUtilization of TimberProducts

List of publications onPulp and Paper

List of publications onSeasoning of Wood

List of publications onStructural Sandwich, PlasticLaminates, and Wood-BaseAircraft Components

List of publications onWood Finishing

List of publications onWood Preservation

Partial list of publicationsfor Furniture Manufacturers,Woodworkers and Teachers ofWoodahop Practice

Note: Since Forest Products Laboratory publications are so varied in subjectno single list is issued. Instead a list is made up for each Laboratorydivision. Twice a year, December 31 and June 30, a list is made upshowing new reports for the previous six months. This is the only itemsent regularly to the Laboratory's mailing list. Anyone who has askedfor and received the proper subject lists and who has had his name placedon the mailing list can keep up to date on Forest Products Laboratorypublications. Each subject list carries descriptions of all other sub-ject lists.