from research outputs to development outcomes: fostering innovation in pastoralist systems
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Presented by Ranjitha Puskur and Alan Duncan, September 2009TRANSCRIPT
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From research outputs to development outcomes:
Fostering innovation in pastoralist systems
Ranjitha Puskur and Alan Duncan International Livestock Research Institute
September 2009
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Innovation“a process where knowledge is created and
used in new ways, in different contexts, to enhance the livelihoods of livestock-dependant poor”
occurs in a system mediated by the actors and their interactions, facilitated (or constrained) by institutions and policies
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Innovation capacityAs opposed to just productive capacityAbility to respond to emerging
challenges and opportunities through harnessing available knowledge– Stimulating actor network formation
Does require a longer timeframe..
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A comprehensive framework for livestock development
Feeds Breeds Services
– Health– Extension
Technical Institutional Organizational Policy
Equitable
HIV/AIDS sensitive
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Some glimpses of ILRI’s work Fodder Innovation Project in India & Nigeria
– evolution from technology transfer to experimenting with innovation capacity building, for proactive rather than reactive innovation
– 5 sites in 2 countries –different livestock systems context – livestock dependent communities - fodder scarcity a common problem
– working with a range of implementing partners– In each site, action based on context-specific themes
ranging from fodder focus to commercialization of smallholder goat farming
– this led to very context and theme-specific network building process, with different entry points (ranging from forest seeding with fodder species to animal vaccination camps) and different trajectories are beginning to evolve
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FIP.. service delivery systems changing changing institutional arrangements and policy bottlenecks evidence of demand being generated for fodder- breed and
other livestock-related knowledge and technologies (interestingly, technologies which were disseminated earlier but with no uptake) – good examples of research being put into use emerging
institutional arrangements being designed to take care of equity issues
institutionalizing/mainstreaming approach in their other activities/across organization
innovation brokerage roles emerging unusual partnerships
Fodder is too narrow a theme for building networks. Building networks around livestock value chains and building
innovation capacity at that level seems more appropriate.
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IPMS and its background.. Government adopted an Agricultural
Development Led Industrialization (ADLI) Strategy – focus on food crops and NRM
Added market orientation to this..
Realised that this needs improvement in productivity and market success of farmers
Plenty of technologies on shelf which have the potential to contribute to productivity enhancement
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Improving Productivity and Market Success
A Research for Development project
Co-innovate new methods and approaches for market oriented interventions with partners
Develop options in support of GoE’s strategy for agricultural transformation
Gender and HIV/AIDS – cross-cutting themes
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Project approachTakes an Innovation Systems Perspective Technologies alone not enough to bring about
innovationMultiple sources of innovationPartnerships are vital for innovation Service delivery systems and capacity to innovate are
critical in defining the innovation processRoles and interactions of diverse agents => Knowledge
exchange, technological and institutional changePiloting options in an action learning mode
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Major elements of the approach
Knowledge-based system with linkages between various actors, which is capacitated and responsive to markets
CapacityBuilding
Technical, institutional and
organizational options
CommodityDevelopment
Knowledgemanagement
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Community-based Tryps control in Ghibe valley
A network of actors working together to address problems and innovate through joint solutions
Enhanced community managed control of cattle Trypanosomosis
Enhanced local capacity to collaboratively respond to key livestock related challenges and opportunities in the area
Improved cattle health and productivity Testing ABCD and IS approaches
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Smallholder dairy systems – East Africa and South Asia
Key challenges:– Policies and regulations to support the role
of the poor in dairy production and marketing systems
– Increase market success of the poor– Increase production efficiency and
sustainability in households and systems
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Smallholder dairy systems – East Africa and South Asia
Business/market development– Link poor livestock producers and feed suppliers to
more sophisticated input/output systems for:• Market development/promotion• Knowledge and innovation• Input supply• Disease control/quality assurance
– “Hub” model used in project in E.Africa (Heifer, Technoserve, ILRI, ICRAF)
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Smallholder dairy systems – East Africa and South Asia
Production efficiency– Feeds
• Better utilization of dual purpose crops and by-products
• High yielding grasses• Formulation and supplementation
– Breeds• Increasing supply of improved animals• Role for private entrepreneurs
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Supportive policies and regulations
Business/market Development
Production efficiency
Beyond technology/ knowledge generation
Partnerships
Capacity to access, adapt, use and apply
knowledge
Process issues
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ILRI’s potential role.. Technical backstopping and knowledge support Identify potential technical, institutional (including
knowledge management) and organisational options for testing, based on data available/to be generated
Designing and backstop implementation of an M&E system
Understanding the innovation processes Synthesis of lessons to inform policy and strategies for
scaling up/out Capacity Building support for Extension (??)
– Gender and HIV/AIDS issues integration– Participatory market-oriented extension– FTCs
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ILRI is creating and integrating knowledge to enable diverse partners to
find innovative solutions to make livestock a sustainable pathway out of
poverty