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SECTION 4.10
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Inspect and test ignition coils once each year.
Remove all oil, grease and dirt from the ignition coils.
Pay particular attention to the area around the primary
terminals. Thoroughly clean the ignition coil contacts.
Use a soft brass wire brush if corrosion or an accumu-
lation of dirt is present. Inspect the contacts for dam-
age (see Figure 4.10-1). The ground wires on each
bank must be clean and firmly attached to the mani-
fold(s).
Figure 4.10-1 Ignition Coil And Harness
HALL-EFFECT PICKUP – CEC IGNITION MODULE
The Hall-effect pickup is located on the front gear
cover. The pickup senses each magnet as it passes
and trips the logic circuit of the Custom Engine Control
(CEC) Ignition Module to fire (see Figure 4.10-2 and
Figure 4.10-3).
Figure 4.10-2 F18/H24 Hall-effect Pickup Location
Figure 4.10-3 L36/P48 Hall-effect Pickup Location
GROUND WIRE
HALL-EFFECTPICKUP
HALL-EFFECTPICKUP
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-1
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
CEC TIMING MAGNET CLEANING AND
INSPECTION
Magnetic Timing Disc
The F18/H24 magnetic timing disc is located under a
cover in the front gear housing, attached to the cam
gear (see Figure 4.10-4). Trigger magnets for the Hall-
effect pickup are permanently mounted on the disc.
Figure 4.10-4 F18/H24 CEC Timing Disc
Timing Magnets
The L36/48 CEC ignition timing magnets in the cam
shaft gear are accessed after removing the cover plate
from the rear gear housing or mag drive housing (CEC
generator equipped) (see Figure 4.10-5). Once a year
remove the cover plate and clean the timing magnets
of any ferrous materials. Clean and readjust the Hall-
effect pickup gap at the same time.
Figure 4.10-5 L36/P48 CEC Ignition Timing Magnets
HALL-EFFECT PICKUP INSTALLATION
To set the air gap specification, complete the following
steps.
1. Install the Hall-effect pickup into the gear housing.
2. Thread the Hall-effect pickup clockwise until the
pickup touches the timing disc.
3. Scribe a reference mark on the Hall-effect pickup
and at the same point mark the rear gear housing.
4. Using the reference mark on the pickup as the
starting point, rotate the Hall-effect pickup 3/4 of a turn
(± 1/16 of a turn) counterclockwise to set the pickup to
timing disc clearance.
5. After the clearance is set, snug the locking nut.
IGNITION MODULE SWITCH SETTINGS
When replacing the CEC Ignition Module, the new
module requires setting a selector switch. The Ignition
Module has a three position selector switch for setting
the engine model (see Figure 4.10-6 and Table 4.10-1).
The selector switch is a three position switch (A, B,
and C). The selector switch must be set during Ignition
Module timing adjustments. Use your finger or a
screwdriver to switch to the proper application.
NOTE: The Ignition Module is shipped from
Waukesha Engine with the selector switch in the B (No
Application) setting. Refer to Table 4.10-1 for selector
switch settings.
Figure 4.10-6 Previous Ignition Module Selector Switch
TIMING DISC MAGNETS
TIMING DISC MAGNETS
SELECTOR SWITCH
4.10-2 FORM 6284 Third Edition
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Figure 4.10-7 Current Ignition Module Selector Switch
6. Remove cover from selector switch or access hole
located on Ignition Module (see Figure 4.10-6 and
Figure 4.10-7).
NOTE: Current selector switches use a rotary switch.
Use a screwdriver to align the slot in the correct
position.
7. Set appropriate timing application by adjusting
selector switch (see Table 4.10-1 and Figure 4.10-8).
Figure 4.10-8 CEC Ignition Module Selector Switches
8. Replace cover over selector switch (current) or
access hole (previous).
SPARK PLUG REMOVAL – STANDARD IGNITION
1. Remove rubber recess cover from spark plug car-
rier bore.
Do not pu l l on the
spark plug cables to
remove the spark plug connectors. Pulling on the
cable may loosen or detach the terminal connec-
tion within the Teflon tube. Disregarding this infor-
mation could result in product damage and/or
personal injury.
2. Hold Teflon tube and remove spark plug connector
from spark plug tube (see Figure 4.10-9).
Figure 4.10-9 Spark Plug Extension
3. Use Tool P/N 472065 to hold upper spark plug
tube when removing spark plug (see Figure 4.10-10).
SELECTOR SWITCH
A
A
BC
C
B
A B C
Table 4.10-1 Ignition Module Selector Switch Settings
SWITCH POSITION
IGNITION MODULE SERIAL NUMBER
811A—6 & 8 CYLINDER ENGINES
1211A—12 CYLINDER ENGINES
1611A—16 CYLINDER ENGINES
A 6 CylinderVGF/VHP
12 Cylinder VGF/VHP
16 Cylinder VGF/VHP
B No Application No Application No Application
C 8 Cylinder VGF/ATGL
12 Cylinder ATG
16 Cylinder ATGL
CAUTION
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-3
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Figure 4.10-10 Spark Plug Tube Tool – P/N 472065
SPARK PLUG REMOVAL – CSA SHIELDED
IGNITION
1. Disconnect primary shielded lead from CSA
approved shielded ignition coil (see Figure 4.10-11).
Figure 4.10-11 CSA Shielded Ignition Coil
Do not use the ignition
coil as a handle to lift
the rocker cover. The coil can be damaged. Always
remove the coil and spark plug extension before
removing the rocker cover.
2. Remove three M8 capscrews and lock washers
from coil flange (see Figure 4.10-12). Use hand pres-
sure to lift coil from rocker cover.Figure 4.10-12 CSA Shielded Ignition Assembly
PRIMARY SHIELDED
LEAD
CAUTION
HEX HEAD SCREW
P/N 291102
TENSION WASHER
P/N 290479
SHIELDED IGNITION COIL
P/N 69694G
FLANGED ROCKER
ARM COVER P/N A300139F
ROCKER COVER ACCESS TUBE
P/N 305002F
O-RINGP/N 292843
O-RINGP/N 209992G
O-RINGP/N 305621
EXTENSION P/N A211357X
BOOT
SPARK PLUG
HOLDER
4.10-4 FORM 6284 Third Edition
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
3. Pull extension from spark plug. Spark plug exten-
sion puller (P/N 475075) allows easy removal of spark
plug extensions from cylinder heads (see
Figure 4.10-13).
Figure 4.10-13 Spark Plug Extension Puller Pliers –
P/N 475075
SPARK PLUG INSTALLATION – CSA SHIELDED
IGNITION
1. Install correct spark plug for application:
P/N 69919 for G, GL, GLD engines
P/N 60999S for GSID engines
2. Apply Parker Super O-Lube� and install O-rings onto
new rocker cover access tube (see Figure 4.10-20).
3. Install access tube in spark plug holder.
Figure 4.10-14 Spark Plug Extension
4. Liberally coat inside surface of boot located on
extension with a high performance fluorinated grease
such as KRYTOX� GPL-206 (P/N 489341) or equiva-
lent (see Figure 4.10-20).
5. Install extension onto spark plug.
ROCKER COVER ACCESS TUBE
P/N 305002F
O-RING P/N 209992G
O-RING P/N 305621
SPARK PLUG HOLDER
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-5
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Figure 4.10-15 Spark Plug Extension
Ignition coils that are
improperly grounded
can cause misfiring. Make sure CSA coils are
installed using three M8 x 20 mm hex head screws
that are properly tightened. Disregarding this
information could result in product damage and/or
personal injury.
6. Install coil (P/N 69694G) and O-ring (P/N 292843)
(see Figure 4.10-20). Secure with M8 x 20 screws and
tension washers. Install coils so keyway of coil connec-
tor will easily mate with individual leads. Tighten three
hex head screws (P/N 291102) to 21.36 – 23.4 N⋅m(189 – 207 in-lb).
7. Connect primary shielded lead onto coil.
Figure 4.10-16 Spark Plug Extension
CSA SHIELDED IGNITION SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
Spark plugs, boots, Teflon connectors, and coils must
be properly maintained to preserve electrical integrity.
The spark plug extension consists of a silicone O-ring
(P/N 296178), a red high temperature silicone rubber
boot (P/N 740011) and a white Teflon extension.
Whenever service is required on the ignition system,
the boot and the O-ring should be inspected for dam-
age and replaced if damage is observed.
Use KRYTOX� GPL-206
grease (P/N 489341) or
equivalent between the boot ID and the spark plug
insulator. This grease will assist in releasing the
boot (P/N 740011) from the plug. Boot damage will
occur if the boot is not greased. Damaged boots
will allow flashover and shorten spark plug life.
NOTE: KRYTOX� GPL-206 (P/N 489341) is a higher
temperature fluorinated grease manufactured by
Miller-Stephenson Chemical Co., Inc. For technical
information on KRYTOX� GPL-206 call:
1-800-992-2424 (8 – 4 Eastern Time) or in Canada
1-800-323-4621 (8 – 4 Eastern Time).
GREASE
O-RING
CONNECTOR
BOOT GREASE
CAUTION
SCREW P/N 291102
(3 PER COIL)
LOCK WASHERP/N 290479
(3 PER COIL)
O-RING P/N 305621
O-RING P/N 292843
CAUTION
4.10-6 FORM 6284 Third Edition
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The spark plug extension consists of a silicone O-ring,
a red high temperature silicone rubber boot and a
white Teflon extension.
The current spark plug
connectors include the
connector, an O-ring and a high temperature boot.
Damage to the boot and the O-ring occurs due to
the extreme heat in the spark plug well. Waukesha
Service Operations recommends replacement of
the boot and O-ring every six months to prevent
damage to the components and/or possible per-
sonal injury.
Inspect the boot for damage and replace if necessary.
The boot (P/N 740011) should be replaced every six
months. The extension contact and spring should work
freely and be cleaned of all corrosion.
Inspect the extension O-ring for cracking or other dam-
age. The O-ring (P/N 296178) should be replaced
every six months.
Grease the boot to spark plug interface and the O-ring
and extension at the coil socket with KRYTOX�
GPL-206 grease (P/N 489341). Although the boot will
adhere to the plug in most cases, KRYTOX� GPL-206
(P/N 489341) will aid in its removal without damage.
Lower temperature silicone greases will not prevent
sticking.
Spark plug socket (P/N 475037) will fit over the boot if
it adheres to the plug.
Use KRYTOX� GPL-206
grease (P/N 489341) or
equivalent between the boot ID and the spark plug
insulator. This grease will assist in releasing the
boot from the plug. Boot damage will occur if the
boot is not greased. Damaged boots will allow
flashover and will shorten spark plug life.
Use of a new higher temperature fluorinated grease
KRYTOX� GPL-206 (P/N 489341) is recommended.
This grease is non-flammable, non-toxic, non-migrat-
ing, and contains no chlorine, silicones or chlorofluoro-
carbons. The performance of KRYTOX� GPL-206 is
known to extend the service life of components (see
Figure 4.10-17).
Figure 4.10-17 Apply KRYTOX� GPL-206 Grease (P/N 489341)
IGNITION COILS
Ignition coils should be inspected and tested once
each year. If a defective coil is suspected, test by
replacing the ignition coil with one that is known to be
good.
Remove all oil, grease and dirt from the ignition coils.
Pay particular attention to the area around the primary
terminals. Thoroughly clean the ignition coil contacts.
Use a soft brass wire brush if corrosion or an accumu-
lation of dirt is present. Inspect the contacts for dam-
age (see Figure 4.10-18).
Figure 4.10-18 CSA Flange Mounted Coil
Carefully inspect the ignition coils for cracks or other
damage and replace if necessary.
Always replace the coil O-ring with a new O-ring
whenever the coil is removed.
Always check the ignition coils with reliable test equip-
ment. Replace the coil if its serviceability is in doubt.
To help seal out moisture and prevent corrosion, use
KRYTOX� GPL-206 (P/N 489341) on the high tension
connectors between the coils and the spark plug con-
nectors.
Always inspect the wiring harness and connectors for
moisture, corrosion, cracks or dirt that can cause a
short to ground.
NOTE: It is recommended that all three coil mounting
capscrews be secured to prevent premature failure of
ignition coils.
Properly maintaining all the major components in the
system will preserve electrical integrity and prevent
down time as well as damage to components.
CAUTION
CAUTION
APPLY KRYTOX� GPL-206 GREASE (P/N 489341) OR
EQUIVALENT
CONTACTS
O-RING
CONTACTS
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-7
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
SHIELDED IGNITION TIMING
1. CSA shielded ignition systems are timed by open-
ing the junction box for the #1 cylinder primary lead
(see Figure 4.10-19).
Figure 4.10-19 Typical CSA Shielded Ignition System
2. Install an inductive timing light around the wire
labeled “A” (see Figure 4.10-20).
Figure 4.10-20 #1 Cylinder Junction Box
3. Check engine timing at the flywheel using a timing
light. See “Basic Timing Specification – CEC” on
page 4.10-12 in this section.
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS
Spark plug information and torques are for standard
and hazardous location ignition systems. Waukesha
Engine recommends dry spark plug installation.
1. Clean and regap the spark plugs every 720 hours,
sooner as required. Replace the spark plugs every
1440 hours or as required (see Table 4.10-3). Tighten
the spark plugs to the proper torque without lubrica-
tion. Whenever a spark plug is removed, replace the
spark plug gasket. See Table 4.10-2 for the specifica-
tions and part numbers. When regapping spark plugs,
examine each spark plug for cracked porcelain, leak-
age and burned electrodes. Examine the spark plug
firing end for abnormal spark plug conditions (see
Table 4.10-4).
2. Clean the ignition coil contacts at every spark plug
change.
3. To help seal out moisture and prevent corrosion
use a dielectric silicone grease on the high tension
connectors between the coils and the spark plug con-
nectors.
Some acceptable dielectric greases are:
• Du Pont Krytox� GPL-206
• G.E. G-624
• GC Electronics 25
4. Inspect the wiring harness and connectors for
moisture, corrosion, cracks or dirt that can cause a
short to ground.
NOTE: The gasket for Waukesha spark plug P/N 69919 does not
require replacement after plug removal.
#1 CYLINDER JUNCTION BOX
INSTALL TIMING LIGHT
Table 4.10-2 Spark Plug Specifications
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Spark Plug Gasket 209681
Spark Plug Gap0.254 mm
(0.010 – 0.013 in.)
Spark Plug Torque,P/N 69919, Dry
39 – 49 N⋅m(29 – 39 ft-lb)
Spark Plug Torque,All Other Plugs, Dry
54 – 61 N⋅m(40 – 45 ft-lb)
Spark Plug Carrier Torque, Lubricated With Engine Oil
140 – 155 N⋅m(105 – 115 ft-lb)
4.10-8 FORM 6284 Third Edition
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
* For use with shielded integral coil application.
** For use with rocker arm cover flange mounted coils (CSA).
Table 4.10-3 Spark Plug Applications
ENGINEMODEL
FUEL DUTYSIZE AND REACH
UNSHIELDED APPLICATIONS
SHIELDEDAPPLICATIONS
PART NUMBER
GAP(IN.)
PART NUMBER
GAP(IN.)
F18/H24G Natural Gas All 18 mm - 13/16 in. 60999W 0.010 – 0.01360999Y*69919**
0.010 – 0.013
F18/H24GL/GLDL36/P48GL/GLD
Natural GasStandard
LCR 160 BMEP18 mm - 13/16 in. 60999W 0.010 – 0.013
60999Y*60999U*69919**
60999S**60999W**
0.010 – 0.013
Natural GasHigh Temp
Applications18 mm - 13/16 in. 69919 0.010 – 0.012
60999Y*69919**
60999S**60999W**
0.010 – 0.012
Natural Gas11:1 CR – 176
BMEP18 mm - 13/16 in.
69919 (60999T)69919C – European
0.010 – 0.01269919C – gap is
factory preset
60999Y*69919**
60999S**60999W**
0.010 – 0.012
Natural Gas GLD/2 200BMEP 18 mm - 13/16 in.60999D
69919C – European
0.010 – 0.01369919C – gap is
factory preset
F18/H24GSIDL36/P48GSID
Natural Gas All 18 mm - 13/16 in.60999S60999Z
0.010 – 0.01360999U*60999S**
0.010 – 0.013
NOTE: Stellite� is a registered trademark of Stoody Deloro Stellite, Inc.
Table 4.10-4 Spark Plug Troubleshooting
FIRING TIP APPEARANCE CONDITION REMEDY
Light coating of whitish ash, uniformlydeposited.
Normal with medium to high ash engine oils. No change.
Excessive ash buildup.
High oil consumption.Wrong oil; oil has high ash content.Poor oil control around the valve guides and rings.
Change the engine oil type.Change the engine oil.Inspect and replace worn parts asnecessary.
Black oil fouling deposits.Poor oil control.Engine is too lightly loaded.
Replace worn parts as necessary.Adjust the engine load.
Gap bridging. Contaminated or “dirty” fuel gas.Add a fuel filter.Use a more “open” electrode type of plug.
Carbon fouling.Spark plug firing tip temperature too low.Engine is too lightly loaded.High oil consumption.
Change the plug heat range.Adjust the engine load.Inspect and replace worn parts asnecessary.
Electrode is burning. Spark plug firing tip temperature is too high. Change the plug heat range.
Wear on side of the electrode. Reversed polarity of the ignition coils. Rewire the ignition coils correctly.
Aluminum contamination on plug.Engine is operated with severe detonation, causing piston damage.
Inspect piston with a borescope; replace worn parts as necessary. Check the spark timing, fuel gas octane. Reduce the engine load.
Blue or green deposit on plug and valve. Cobalt fouling from worn Stellite� valve. Replace the valve and valve seat.
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-9
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
IGNITION MODULE
POWER SUPPLY
NOTE: Refer to Custom Engine Control Ignition
Module Installation, Operation and Maintenance Form
6272 for additional information.
An AC to DC power supply is not recommended
unless care is taken to eliminate the possibility of a
momentary loss of AC power which will result in an
engine shutdown. A voltage filter (battery) is recom-
mended to eliminate voltage fluctuations.
The CEC Ignition Module will function properly with a
power source as defined above. However, if the supply
is capable of providing a pulse current (higher current
level for a shorter period of time such that the average
current is the same), the ignition will utilize that pulse
capability. In this case, the voltage fluctuations on the
supply wiring, including the ground return to the power
source, may cause erratic operation of other electrical
devices. For this reason, it is recommended that the
ignition power source wiring, specifically the ground
return, be sized for at least 30 amps even though the
average current will be less than 2 amps (typical).
Although the CEC Ignition Module will function with a
power supply of 10 - 32 VDC, a power supply of 21.6 -
30 VDC (with less than a 2 volt peak-to-peak ripple) is
recommended for compatibility with other CEC products.
Prior to engine start, complete the following steps:
1. With Ignition Module unpowered, verify power sup-
ply is within specifications.
2. Inspect and verify all wiring conforms to local
codes and/or regulatory bodies.
3. Inspect and verify all wires are properly grounded.
Refer to the engine-specific wiring diagrams received
for complete system wiring information.
IGNITION MODULE LEDS
The CEC Ignition Module is equipped with three diag-
nostic LEDs on the front of the housing: “Power,”
“Pickup,” and “Application” (see Figure 4.10-21).
These LEDs give operators visual confirmation on
(1) incoming power, (2) Hall-effect pickup signal, and
(3) proper application settings.
During normal operation with the engine running the
“Power” LED is on, the “Pickup” LED is off, and the “Appli-
cation” LED is off. When the engine is not running and
power is applied to Ignition Module the “Power” LED is on,
the “Pickup” LED is on, and the “Application” LED is off. If a
different condition exists, refer to the Ignition Module man-
ual (Form 6272) for information. The manual describes
what an inerrant LED indicates and provides troubleshoot-
ing suggestions to remedy the situation if required.
Figure 4.10-21 Ignition Module Diagnostic LEDs
CEC IGNITION MODULE TIMING ADJUSTMENT –
DYNAMIC
NOTE: This task applies to Ignition Modules that have
already been installed and static timed by a Waukesha
Certified Technician. For the initial installation and timing of
a CEC Ignition Module, call a Waukesha Certified
Technician. Refer to Form 6253 (Previous Model) or Form
6272 (Current Model) Custom Engine Control Ignition
Module Installation, Operation, And Maintenance Manual
for further information concerning the Ignition Module.
The Ignition Module has two 16-position timing
switches located under white plastic caps at one end
of the box, one marked “A” and another marked “B”
(see Figure 4.10-22). Grounding lead “D” in the 7-pin
connector to the engine crankcase gives the timing
selected by switch “A”. Open-circuiting lead “D” gives
the timing selected by switch “B”. This feature gives
the engine operator the ability to switch between two
different timing settings to accommodate automatic
changeover between two fuels.
Figure 4.10-22 Ignition Module Timing Switches
DIAGNOSTIC LEDS
APPLICATION PICKUP POWER
SELECTOR SWITCH
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
APPLICATION
INPUT VOLTAGE
MAXIMUM TEMPERATUREIMPORTANT
TIMING SWITCH “A”
TIMING SWITCH “B”
4.10-10 FORM 6284 Third Edition
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Each timing adjust switch has 16 switch positions
(0 – 15) with a 1° timing variation per position. Switch
position 15 gives the most advanced timing, while
switch position 0 is full retard.
Do not switch from
position 15 to position
0, or from position 0 to 15 while the engine is run-
ning. The timing change is so large that it may
damage the engine and/or cause it to shut down.
Disregarding this information could result in prod-
uct damage and/or personal injury.
NOTE: The outside temperature of the Ignition
Module casing should not exceed 65° C (150° F)
during operation.
1. Check the engine's nameplate to determine the
exact timing (or most advanced) of the primary and
secondary (if equipped) fuels.
2. Run the engine on primary fuel with the “D” lead
(found in the 7-pin connector junction box) grounded
to the engine block and the CEC Detonation Sensing
Module deactivated.
3. Check engine timing at the flywheel using a timing
light (see Figure 4.10-23).
Figure 4.10-23 Flywheel Timing Marks
4. Adjust the “A” switch as required to achieve correct
timing. Single fuel ignition adjustments are now com-
plete.
NOTE: Increasing the timing switch position by one
will advance the timing one degree. Decreasing the
timing switch position by one will retard the timing one
degree.
5. Run the engine on secondary fuel with the “D” lead
(found in the 7-pin connector junction box) open and
the CEC Detonation Sensing Module deactivated.
6. Check engine timing at the flywheel using a timing
light.
7. Adjust the “B” switch as required to achieve correct
timing. Dual fuel ignition adjustments are now com-
plete.
To prevent the timing
from being a l tered,
always replace the white caps over the timing
switches once the desired setting has been
selected. Disregarding this information could result
in product damage.
Before connecting the ignition harness (to the coils) to
the CEC Ignition Module, discharge the storage
capacitor to ground. Attach one end of a wire lead to
the crankcase and then touch the other end to the har-
ness connector pins on the CEC Ignition Module, one
at a time. A snap is heard when a capacitor dis-
charges.
NOTE: If the ignition switch is in the OFF position, the
capacitor is immediately grounded when the ignition
harness is reconnected to the CEC Ignition Module.
CAUTION
DEGREES BEFORE TOP DEAD CENTER (BTDC)
DISPLAYED
WARNINGIf a gas engine has been cranked excessively with-
out starting, shut off the gas fuel supply and ignition,
and then crank the engine to purge the cylinders and
exhaust system of accumulated unburned gas. If this
is not done a spark could ignite the gas and cause
an exhaust explosion. Failure to comply could cause
severe personal injury or death.
WARNINGIf the ignition switch is left in the ON position when
a CEC Ignition Module is disconnected, then the
spark plugs may fire when the ignition system har-
ness is reconnected, and could cause severe per-
sonal injury or death.
WARNINGAs a safety measure, ground all the pins. Some
breakerless ignition systems have more than one
storage capacitor. Severe personal injury or death
could result.
CAUTION
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-11
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
BASIC TIMING SPECIFICATION – CEC
Detonat ion is NOT
allowed at any time,
during engine operation, regardless of the speci-
fied timing. If detonation occurs at the specified
timing, a timing adjustment must be made to
retard the ignition timing until NO audible detona-
tion exists. Engine damage may result if detona-
tion occurs.
Do not switch from
position 15 to position
0, or from position 0 to 15 while the engine is run-
ning. The large timing change may cause engine
shutdown or damage.
NOTE: The CEC Ignition Module contains a
grounding stud that must be grounded to the engine.
MAGNETO INSTALLATION
SETTING IGNITION TIMING – STATIC
The F18/H24 magneto is located on the engine's left
side front gear housing (see Figure 4.10-24).
Figure 4.10-24 F18/H24 Magneto
The L36/P48 magneto is located on the engine's left
side rear gear housing (see Figure 4.10-25).
Figure 4.10-25 L36/P48 Magneto
NOTE: Inspect the magneto drive coupling for wear or
damage. Replace the coupling every 4000 hours or
when wear in the slots can be seen.
1. The #1 cylinder must be on the compression
stroke. Turn engine over (use barring device) in
direction of normal engine rotation. Carefully observe
flywheel timing marks. Stop turning when correct
engine timing is displayed (see Figure 4.10-26).
NOTE: The engine's specification plate indicates the
required ignition timing °BTDC (Degrees Before Top
Dead Center).
Table 4.10-5 Ignition Module Switch Positions (All Models)
SWITCHDEGREES BEFORE TOP DEAD CENTER
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A A0 A1 A2
B B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
SWITCHDEGREES BEFORE TOP DEAD CENTER
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
A A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15
B B13 B14 B15
CAUTION
CAUTION
MOUNTING ADAPTER
MAGNETO
MAGNETOMOUNTING ADAPTER
4.10-12 FORM 6284 Third Edition
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
NOTE: Do not rotate the crankshaft too far and then
back up to the desired timing because the magneto
drive gear backlash will be on the wrong side of the
gear teeth. The timing will be incorrect by several
degrees.
Figure 4.10-26 Flywheel Timing Marks
2. Rotate magneto drive until timing mark is visible in
magneto timing window. The unit is now ready to fire
the first cylinder in the firing order (see
Figure 4.10-27).
Figure 4.10-27 Magneto Static Timing
3. Insert magneto into mounting adapter located on
engine. Secure magneto with hex head bolts.
NOTE: If the ignition switch is in the “OFF” position,
the capacitor is immediately grounded when the
ignition harness is reconnected to the magneto.
TIMING ADJUSTMENT – DYNAMIC
NOTE: Check engine timing with magneto ignition
every 720 hours. Readjust as necessary. Check engine
timing with CEC Ignition Module every 2500 hours.
Readjust as necessary.
1. Install timing light (P/N 494338) onto #1 (RB) cylin-
der spark plug wire.
Be sure all engine con-
nections are completed
properly before engine startup. Follow all startup
procedures. Check that all engine openings are
properly closed and that all tools are removed from
the engine. Disregarding this information could
result in product damage and/or personal injury.
2. Start and run engine at normal operating rpm and
temperature.
3. Using timing light strobe, observe ignition timing
marks through inspection hole located on left side of
flywheel housing.
4. If required, readjust timing by loosening magneto's
flange bolts just enough to allow magneto to rotate.
Rotate magneto until correct timing mark is aligned
with timing pointer.
5. Tighten magneto flange bolts after engine is cor-
rectly timed.
DEGREES BEFORE TOP DEAD CENTER (BTDC)
DISPLAYED
MAGNETO DRIVE SHAFT
HARNESS PLUG CONNECTOR
TIMINGWINDOW
TIMINGMARK
NAMEPLATE
WARNINGDo not leave the ignition switch in the “ON” posi-
tion when a breakerless magneto is disconnected
for timing or repair. The spark plugs may fire when
the ignition system harness is reconnected, caus-
ing severe personal injury or death.
WARNINGShut off the gas fuel supply and ignition if a gas
engine has been cranked excessively without
starting. Crank the engine to purge the cylinders
and exhaust system of accumulated burned gas. If
you fail to do this, a spark could ignite the gas,
causing an exhaust explosion, resulting in severe
personal injury or death.
CAUTION
FORM 6284 Third Edition 4.10-13
IGNITION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
BASIC TIMING SPECIFICATION
Basic ignition timing specification is for a standard
cooled engine running on pipeline gas. Pipeline gas is
defined as having 900 Btu/ft3 with a minimum Wauke-
sha Knock Index (WKI�) value of 91.
Basic Ignition Timing (°BTDC) (on 900 Btu/ft3 natural
gas)
• F18/H24G: 20° ± 1°F18/H24GL/GLD: 13° ± 1°F18GL, 8.7: 1 CR: 24°H24GL, 8.7: 1 CR: 25°F18/H24GSID: 23° ± 1° – standard temperature
cooling F18/H24GSID: 20° ± 1° – high temperature
cooling
• L36/P48GL/GLD: 15° ± 1°L36/P48GSID: 23° ± 1° – standard temperature
cooling
L36/P48GSID: 20° ± 1° – high temperature cooling
Detonat ion is NOT
allowed at any time dur-
ing engine operation, regardless of the specified
timing. If detonation occurs at the specified timing,
a timing adjustment must be made to retard the
ignition timing until NO audible detonation exists.
Engine damage may result if detonation occurs.
CEC GENERATOR SERVICING
The frequency of inspection for the CEC generator is
determined largely by the type of operating conditions.
High speed operation and high temperatures increase
the wear of coupling sleeve and bearings.
At regular intervals, inspect the terminals for corrosion
and loose connections. Inspect the wiring for frayed
insulation. Inspect the mounting bolts for tightness
(see Figure 4.10-28).
Figure 4.10-28 CEC Generator
Inspect the drive coupling for wear or damage.
Replace the coupling every 4000 hours or when wear
in the drive slots can be seen.
Do not we ld on or
around engine unless
the CEC generator and voltage regulator have
been unplugged. Failure to do so may damage the
CEC generator, voltage regulator, battery or Igni-
tion Module.
The ambient tempera-
ture around the CEC
generator and voltage regulator must not exceed
66° C (150° F). Disregarding this information could
result in product damage and/or personal injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
4.10-14 FORM 6284 Third Edition