foreign military training joint report to congress

UNCLASSIFIED

Foreign Military Training

Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015

Joint Report to Congress

Volume I

The estimated cost of this report or study for the Department of Defense is approximately $60,000 in Fiscal Years 2014 - 2015. This includes $40,000 in expenses and $20,000 in DoD labor.

Generated on 2014OCT30 RefID: E-82EF7FF

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Foreign Military Training

Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015

Joint Report to Congress

Volume I

This report is jointly presented by the Department of Defense and the Department of State pursuant to Section 656 of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of 1961 (codified as amended at 22

U.S.C. 2416), and Section 652 of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2008 (P.L. 110-161).

Refer questions to the appropriate office of the Legislative Liaison.

UNCLASSIFIED

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. This report is presented pursuant to Section 656 of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2416), and Section 652 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 (P.L. 110-161). Section 656 of the FAA, requires:

(a) ANNUAL REPORT. b. IN GENERAL. Not later than January 31 of each year, the Secretary of Defense

and the Secretary of State shall jointly prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on all military training provided to foreign military personnel by the Department of Defense and the Department of State during the previous fiscal year and all such training proposed for the current fiscal year.

c. EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN COUNTRIES. Paragraph (1) does not apply to any NATO member, Australia, Japan, or New Zealand, unless one of the appropriate congressional committees has specifically requested, in writing, inclusion of such country in the report. Such request shall be made not later than 90 calendar days prior to the date on which the report is required to be transmitted. [NOTE: No such request has been received this year.]

(b) CONTENTS. The report described in subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) For each military training activity, the foreign policy justification and purpose for the activity, the number of foreign military personnel provided training and their units of operation, and the location of the training. (2) For each country, the aggregate number of students trained and the aggregate cost of the military training activities. (3) With respect to United States personnel, the operational benefits to the United States forces derived from each military training activity and the United States military units involved in each activity.

(c) FORM. The report described in subsection (a) shall be in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

(d) AVAILABILITY ON THE INTERNET. All unclassified portions of the report described in subsection (a) shall be made available to the public on the Internet through the Department of State.

Additional notes:

a. Section 652 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008 requires that the report be submitted by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State to the Committees on Appropriations by the date specified in the FAA, Section 656.

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b. This report was generated using data submitted by multiple sources, including Security Assistance Organizations, Combatant Commands, and other Department of Defense (DoD) agencies. Volume I lists the operational benefits to U.S. forces for training and education programs and other security cooperation activities; a description of each type of activity; a summary of all training provided, along with the foreign policy justification for each country; country activity training lists; and explanations for the purpose of each training activity.

c. The report contains approximately 52,800 individual events. In Fiscal Year 2014, approximately 56,200 students from 155 countries participated in training, the total cost of which was approximately $815.5 million. The individual events are in alphabetical order within geographic regions by country and fiscal year, and are listed in three main categories education and training activities provided under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) Program, State-funded activities, and DoD-funded activities.

d. State-funded activities reported include: International Military Education and Training (IMET); Foreign Military Financing (FMF)-funded training; International Narcotics and Law Enforcement (INL) programs; African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance (ACOTA); the Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI); and the FAA-authorized drawdown for narcotics education and training.

e. DoD- funded activities reported include: the Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP); Section 1004 Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Training Support (CDTS); Combatant Command Security Cooperation Activities (e.g., counter-narcotics, humanitarian demining); Section 1206 (Global Train and Equip); and other Non-Security Assistance programs.

f. Miscellaneous DoD activities reported include: the Service Academy Foreign Student Program; the Aviation Leadership Program; Professional Military Education (PME) Exchanges; Regional Programs, including the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS), the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies (Marshall Center), the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies (CHDS), the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA Center), and the Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS); and certain Combatant Command activities.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i READING THE REPORT iii I OPERATIONAL BENEFITS TO UNITED STATES FORCES I-1 II DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAMS II-1 A GENERAL II-1 B PROGRAMS FUNDED BY FOREIGN NATIONAL FUNDS FOREIGN

MILITARY SALES (FMS) II-1

C PROGRAMS FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE (STATE) II-1 1 Foreign Military Financing (FMF) II-1 2 International Military Education and Training (IMET) II-2 3 International Narcotics and Law Enforcement (INL) II-3 4 Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI) II-3 D PROGRAMS FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DoD) II-4 1 DoD Regional Centers for Security Studies II-4 2 Section 1004 - Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities:

Counter-Drug Training Support (CDTS) II-4

3 Mine Action (MA) Programs II-4 4 Disaster Response (Humanitarian Assistance) II-5 5 Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) II-5 6 Section 1206 Authority Building Partnership Capacity II-6 7 Service Sponsored Activities II-6 a Academy Exchanges/Service Academy Foreign Student Program b Aviation Leadership Program (ALP) c Exchanges 8 Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) FAA Drawdown II-7 E DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY/U.S. COAST GUARD

ACTIVITIES II-8

1 Coast Guard Academy Foreign Cadet Program II-8 III STATE FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES III IV COUNTRY TRAINING ACTIVITIES IV

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READING THIS REPORT

All activities are listed by the fiscal year in which the training occurred, not by the fiscal year in which the funding for the training was provided. Most data in the report is current as of October 1, 2014. Some future/planned fiscal year costs were not finalized as of the data collection cutoff date. Many future/planned fiscal year events were listed before the foreign operations budget was passed and funding allocations were decided.

This report is comprised of two volumes:

Volume I Volume II

Classification : Unclassified Classification : Unclassified

Each volume is divided into sections. Each major section includes its own Table of Contents (TOC); for example, Volume I, Section III includes a TOC containing the list of countries and pages where training data appears. Each TOC is also divided by the geographic regions below:

Africa East Asia and Pacific Europe Near East South Central Asia Western Hemisphere

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VOLUME I

Section I OPERATIONAL BENEFITS TO UNITED STATES FORCES This section lists the legal requirements and benefits of the training programs to the

United States and allies. Section II DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAMS This section lists the multiple funding sources and training programs that are reported on

in this report. Section III DEPARTMENT OF STATE FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES

Section III contains summary data for all military training.

This report section is broken out into three main areas:

1. Actual fiscal year programs and totals. 2. Forecasted fiscal year programs and

totals. 3. Department of State country and program

highlights.

Within areas 1 and 2 : Individual Students reflect a count of students that received training under that level of detail. If a student

attended multiple training sessions under a given level of detail, that student will only be counted once. Course Count reflects a count of individual courses offered under that level of detail. This is determined by

counting courses with known start/end dates. Dollar Value represents the sum of reported training dollars spent on that level of detail. This is determined

by adding and totaling all applicable costs associated with the training.

Note: The totals for Individual Students and Course Count detail levels may not equal the sum of the reported

country level figures. This is because of how items are counted, and the various methods of conducting training. For example, an individual student may have received training under more than one program. Because of this, the student will be counted and reported under each program, but will only be counted once for the country total.

The totals for Individual Students, Course Count, and Dollar Value may not match training line totals listed in Volume I, Section IV, as these summary totals may include training line data that are classified above the unclassified level of Volumes I and II.

The reported fiscal year International Military Education and Training (IMET) dollar amounts may include funds expended to support travel and living allowances paid to most IMET recipient countries, as well as course cancellation fees.

If next fiscal years training has a cost of $0, the activity may have been fully funded by other participants or reimbursed through another training activity/event that was part of a students training pipeline.

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Section IV - COUNTRY TRAINING ACTIVITIES Section IV contains the available unclassified listing of completed training events. 1. This section will break out each

training program's courses as training lines.

2. Summary totals for each program as well as overall totals are available.

Note: Country and program totals listed in this section may not match totals listed in Volume I, Section III due to

the removal of any ongoing/future training. If a course started in or before the current fiscal year but is not scheduled to end until sometime in the next

fiscal year, it is reflected in the listings included in Volume II (rather than Volume I), since the training may still be ongoing at the time of publication.

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VOLUME II

Section I COUNTRY TRAINING ACTIVITIES

OTHER REPORT NOTES

Foreign military training figures for the Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) in this report are known to be different from those figures provided in this years CTFP Congressional Report. These discrepancies are due to different statistical and data collection methods as well as differing congressional reporting requirements.

Section I only lists on-going and planned training. 1. This report volume is similar in

format to Volume I, Section IV. 2. Events listed in Volume I, Section

IV are not repeated. 3. Planned training for the next fiscal

year was collected at the end of the actual reporting fiscal year. Because of this, planned data may be incomplete and is not updated during the report process.

Notes: Future/Planned fiscal year courses frequently list costs or students as 0; this reflects a To Be Determined

status. The Future/Planned fiscal year IMET dollars represent the value of the training requested by each country

and the estimated number of students. The Future/Planned fiscal year IMET dollars and students reported DO NOT reflect the Future/Planned fiscal year IMET allocation level for each country.

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SECTION I. OPERATIONAL BENEFITS TO UNITED STATES FORCES

The 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) noted that the strength and influence of the United States is deeply intertwined with the fate of the broader international systema system of alliances, partnerships, and multinational institutions that our country has helped build and sustain for more than sixty years. Because of this, the QDR concludes, the United States must be prepared to support broad national goals of promoting stability in key regions, providing assistance to nations in need, and promoting the common good.

U.S. security cooperation is an important instrument in executing this strategy. Security cooperation advances U.S. security interests by building defense partnerships for the future. Security cooperation also prepares the United States, allies, and partner nations for unforeseen circumstances.

Security cooperation involves the following operational benefits:

1. Building defense relationships that promote specific U.S. security interests. 2. Developing allied and partner military capabilities for self-defense and coalition

operations, including allied transformation. 3. Improving information exchange and intelligence sharing to harmonize views on

security challenges. 4. Providing U.S. forces with peacetime and contingency access and en route

infrastructure. 5. Influencing the development of foreign military institutions and their roles in

democratic societies. For details on the benefits of specific programs, see Section II.

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II. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAMS

A. GENERAL

Security cooperation directly contributes to U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives, by helping allies and partners improve their defense capabilities and enhance their ability to participate in missions alongside U.S. forces. The following section outlines the range of security cooperation programs through which the U.S. Government provides military training and describes each programs particular benefits.

B. PROGRAMS FUNDED BY FOREIGN NATIONAL FUNDS - FOREIGN MILITARY SALES (FMS)

Foreign Military Sales (FMS) involves government-to-government sales of U.S. defense articles, services, and training. Total FMS sales in Fiscal Year 2013 (articles and training) were approximately $16.7 billion. Security Cooperation Education and Training, including professional military education as well as technical training related to equipment purchases, is sold to foreign countries via the FMS program. Security Cooperation Education and Training sales to foreign countries in Fiscal Year 2013 totaled more than $447 million.

C. PROGRAMS FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

1. FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING (FMF)

Foreign Military Financing (FMF) finances the acquisition of U.S. defense articles, services, and training through grants. Training financed by these grants support U.S. foreign policy and regional security goals, enhance bilateral and cooperative bilateral military relationships, enable allies and friendly nations to improve defense capabilities and interoperability to work toward common security goals and participate in joint missions. Congress appropriates FMF funds through the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriation Appropriations Act; the Department of State manages the funds for eligible allies and friendly nations, and the Department of Defense (DoD) implements the program. Because FMF funding is used to purchase U.S. defense articles, services, and training, FMF contributes to a strong U.S. defense industrial base, which benefits both the U.S. armed forces and U.S. workers.

2. INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING (IMET)

The International Military Education and Training (IMET) program is a low-cost, highly effective component of U.S. security assistance. In Fiscal Year 2013, the United States provided approximately $102 million in training to students from 135 allied and partner nations.

The overall objectives of the program are to:

Further the goal of regional stability through effective, mutually beneficial military-to-military relations increase understanding of security issues and means to address them and improved defense cooperation between the United States and foreign countries;

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http://www.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/ebs/2016/index.htm

Provide training that augments the capabilities of participant nations military forces to support combined operations and interoperability with U.S. forces; and

Increase the ability of foreign military and civilian personnel to instill and maintain democratic values and protect internationally recognized human rights in their own government and military.

Training provided under the IMET program exposes foreign students to U.S. professional military organizations and procedures and effective civilian control of the military. The IMET programs mandatory English-language proficiency requirement establishes an essential baseline of communication skills necessary for students to attend courses. This requirement facilitates the development of valuable professional and personal relationships that provide the United States access to and influence in a critical sector of society that plays a pivotal role in supporting and transitioning to democratic government. The IMET program introduces military and civilian participants to critical institutions and elements of U.S. democracy such as the judicial system, legislative oversight, free speech, equality issues, and commitment to human rights.

IMET objectives are achieved through a variety of professional military education and technical training activities conducted by DoD for international military and civilian officials. These activities include formal instruction that involves more than 4,000 courses taught at approximately 150 military schools and installations to roughly 6,000 to 7,000 international students annually.

IMET-1 are one-year funds. The annual Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act provides IMET funding for the current fiscal year, to be obligated by 30 September.

IMET-2 are 2-year funds. In FY2012, the provision to retain funds until expended changed to permit a certain amount of IMET funds to remain available through 30 September of the following fiscal year, rather than until expended. These funds are also known as Q-year funds.

IMET-X are x-year funds. From FY 2002-2011 the annual bill also included the provision allowing a certain amount of IMET funds to remain available until expended. These funds are also known no-year funds.

The Expanded IMET program is a subset of the IMET program that fosters greater understanding of and respect for civilian control of the military, exposes students to military justice systems, and promotes the development of strong civil-military relations by showing key military and civilian leaders how to overcome challenges that can exist among armed forces, civilian officials, and legislators.

A less formal, but still significant, part of IMET is the U.S. Field Studies Program, which exposes students to the U.S. way of life, including regard for democratic values, respect for individual civil and human rights, and belief in the rule of law.

IMET assists U.S. allies and friendly nations in professionalizing their militaries through participation in U.S. military educational programs. The resulting military competence and self-sufficiency of U.S. allies and partner nations provide a wide range of benefits to the United

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States in terms of collective security, stability, and peace. As foreign militaries improve their knowledge of U.S. military principles and integrate them into their own forces, military cooperation is strengthened. Similarly, opportunities for military-to-military interaction, information sharing, joint planning, and combined force exercises, as well as essential requirements for access to foreign military bases and facilities, are notably expanded. IMET fosters important military linkages essential to advancing the global security interests of the United States and improving the capabilities of its allies and partner nations.

3. INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT (INL)

The Department of States Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) partners with DoD to combat international drug trafficking, terrorist organizations, and other transnational crime groups by providing training (and other support) to strengthen law enforcement and security institutions in key countries in Central and South America (particularly Colombia). Using both Andean Counterdrug Initiative (ACI) and International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement (INCLE) funding, INL funded programs are designed to blunt the impact of international drugs and crime by strengthening foreign governments ability to identify, confront, and disrupt the operations of these groups before they reach American soil.

In countries such as Mexico, where narco-terrorism continues to pose a threat, such assistance is provided to a broader range of police and military, including counterdrug units and personnel.

4. GLOBAL PEACE OPERATIONS INITIATIVE (GPOI)

The Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI) began in 2005 as the U.S. contribution to the G8 Action Plan for Expanding Global Capability for Peace Support Operations. GPOI is a U.S. government-funded security assistance program intended to help address major gaps in United Nations (UN) and regional peace operations by (1) building partner country capabilities to train and sustain peacekeeping proficiencies; (2) increasing the number of capable military troops and formed police units (FPUs) available for deployment; (3) facilitating the preparation, logistical support, and deployment of military units and FPUs to peace operations; and (4) building capacity in partner countries to address the following UN peace operations' critical shortages: helicopters, engineer units, logistics, medical, and transportation units. Peace operations are under the most severe strain they have faced since the UN was founded: multiple, simultaneous crises are driving the demand for peacekeepers to an all-time high, and highly complex environments require updating capabilities and capacities. Addressing these gaps will require a long-term commitment, and GPOI is one of the United States' premier tools for helping partners contribute to international peace operations. GPOI currently has 52 active partners, including three regional organizations.

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D. PROGRAMS FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DoD)

1. DoD REGIONAL CENTERS FOR SECURITY STUDIES

The Regional Centers for Security Studies support the National Defense Strategy and DoD security cooperation priorities with programs designed to enhance security, deepen understanding of international security challenges and trends, foster bilateral and multilateral partnerships, improve defense-related decision-making, and strengthen cooperation among U.S. and regional military and civilian leaders.

Each Regional Center, based on guidance from the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and its respective Combatant Command, tailors its programs specifically to help meet the Secretary of Defenses key goals in each region. Common topics are regional security issues, defense planning, and civil-military relations.

Regional Centers have been established for all major regions of the world. The five Regional Centers are:

The Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS) The Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS) The William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies (WJPC) The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies (Marshall Center) The Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA Center)

Typical activities include in-resident academic programs, one- to three-week seminars conducted in the region, and research studies. In addition, the Regional Centers maintain communications with their former participants through electronic mail, web sites, newsletters, and country-based alumni organizations. Enabling legislation (10 U.S.C. Section 184) for the Regional Centers establishes them as international venues for bilateral and multilateral research, communication, and exchange of ideas involving military and civilian participants. Within this context, training is not a mission of the RC. However, because their activities reinforce and are relevant to many training and education activities, they are included within this report to provide context.

2. SECTION 1004 -- DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES: COUNTER-DRUG TRAINING SUPPORT (CDTS)

Counter-Drug Training Support (CDTS) includes deployments for training of foreign forces at the request of an appropriate law enforcement agency official, as defined in Section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 1991. The purpose of the CDTS is to conduct counternarcotics-related training of foreign military and law enforcement personnel. Special Operations Forces (SOF) and conventional forces conduct the counter-drug training for light infantry, aviation, coastal, riverine, and rotary-wing operations, as well as staffs associated with counter-drug operations.

3. MINE ACTION (MA) PROGRAMS

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The United States provides Mine Action (MA) assistance to many countries throughout the world to assuage the dangers of landmines, to promote regional peace and stability, and to advance U.S. foreign policy and national security goals. A collateral benefit of the program is the enhancement of operational readiness for participating U.S. forces. Within the overall MA program, DoD provides training to foreign nations in mine clearance operations, mine awareness education and information campaigns, assistance in the establishment of MA centers, emergency medical care, and leadership and management skills needed to conduct a national-level MA program successfully. When called upon for MA training, the ultimate goal of DoD participation is to develop a self-sustaining, indigenous demining capability within each recipient country.

SOF normally conducts MA training, using the train-the-trainer concept, with augmentation from explosive ordnance disposal and engineer personnel as needed. The Combatant Commands execute the MA program, facilitating military-to-military engagement opportunities. Such participation allows the Combatant Commanders to work closely with Country-Teams to show mine-affected countries how military forces can support the civilian population. By participating in these activities, the Combatant Commands and the Country Teams demonstrate the U.S. commitment to provide direct, bilateral humanitarian assistance, relieve suffering, improve the socio-economic environment, and promote regional stability.

4. DISASTER RESPONSE (HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE)

The goal of disaster response training is an improved host nation capability to respond to disasters effectively, thereby reducing or eliminating the need for a U.S. military response. Humanitarian Assistance (HA) is authorized pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 2561 to provide transportation of humanitarian relief or for other humanitarian purposes, including training in disaster response/preparedness. Disaster response training provides the necessary skills for the civilian leaders of foreign governments and institutions to organize emergency workers, hospital medical and administrative personnel, and military members to respond to natural disasters. Normally, HA and training conducted pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 2561 are not provided to foreign militaries. However, selected host nation armed forces personnel are occasionally included in the training to demonstrate the militarys role in supporting civilian agencies during emergencies. In some instances, disaster response training is provided directly to the host nations military when it is the only government agency capable of responding to the natural disaster. Additionally, disaster response programs contribute to regional stability, and support both ambassadorial mission plans and combatant command theater security cooperation strategies.

5. REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING TERRORISM FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM (CTFP)

The Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) is a DoD security cooperation program that was established to meet an emerging and urgent defense requirement to build partnerships through targeted, non-lethal, combating terrorism (CbT) education, training, and other activities. The CTFP directly supports DoD and national goals by providing CbT education and training for mid- to senior-level international military officers, ministry of defense civilians, and security officials whose current or future responsibilities involve combating terrorism.

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The goals of the CTFP are to build and strengthen a global network of CbT experts and practitioners at the operational and strategic levels; build and reinforce the CbT capabilities of partner nations through operational and strategic-level education; contribute to the efforts to counter the ideological support to terrorism; and provide DoD with a flexible and proactive program that can respond to emerging combating terrorism requirements and that is capable of filling identified gaps/seams in partnership strategies.

CTFP activities include a mixture of existing, traditional programs and activities designed to strengthen individual, country, and regional CbT capabilities and capacities according to the priorities of the Secretary of Defense. Activities may be conducted at U.S. military educational institutions, regional centers, conferences, seminars, mobile education units, or other education programs. A prerequisite for CTFP funding for an educational activity is that the event will provide unique combating terrorism education as identified by a Geographic Combatant Command (GCC) and approved by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict) (ASD (SO/LIC)).

The CTFP complements existing Security Cooperation programs and fills a current void in the U.S. Governments efforts to provide targeted counterterrorism assistance. This program is a key tool for Combatant Commanders to foster regional cooperation and professionalize foreign combating terrorism capabilities. Combatant Commands identify and recommend to ASD (SO/LIC) for approval CTFP participants who have a direct impact on their countrys ability to cooperate with the United States in overseas contingency operations.

6. SECTION 1206 AUTHORITY (BUILDING PARTNERSHIP CAPACITY)

Section 1206 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended, authorizes the President to direct the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to conduct or support a program or programs to 1) build the capacity of a foreign countrys national military forces, maritime security forces, and/or security forces in order for that country to conduct counterterrorist operations; or 2) build the capacity of a foreign country's national military forces to participate in or support military and stability operations in which the U.S. Armed Forces are a participant. Section 1206 is directed toward partner nations that uphold the cornerstones of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

7. SERVICE-SPONSORED ACTIVITIES

A. Academy Exchanges/Service Academy Foreign Student Program.

DoDs three service academies (the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, the U.S. Air Force Academy) conduct academic exchange programs of varying lengths and content. As with civilian exchanges, U.S. cadets and midshipmen may spend a portion of the academic year or summer training period at a comparable foreign institution while counterpart students participate in the U.S. program. In addition, the Service Academy Foreign Student Program allows up to 60 foreign students to attend each Service Academy at any one time as actual members of an Academy class (i.e., as full-time, four-year degree candidates). These activities expose future foreign leaders, at the beginning of their careers, to their U.S. peers in an

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environment that is designed to promote military professionalism. The presence of foreign students in U.S. institutions also serves our foreign and national security policy interests by exposing future U.S. military leaders to individuals from the many parts of the globe to which they may deploy or work within coalition operations. The cost reflected in the report represents the cost to DoD. Some countries reimburse all or a portion of the cost of the program to the Service Academies.

B. Aviation Leadership Program (ALP).

The Aviation Leadership Program (ALP) provides Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) to 15-20 select international students per year from friendly, less-developed nations. ALP is a U.S. Air Force-funded program authorized pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 9381-9383. ALP consists of English-language training, Introduction to Flight Training, UPT, and necessary related training, as well as programs to promote increased awareness and understanding of U.S. democratic institutions and society. The duration of ALP is one to two years depending on the amount of English-language training required to bring the student up to entry-level and the students progression through the UPT program.

C. Exchanges.

Pursuant to Section 544 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (FAA) (22 U.S.C. 2347), reciprocal professional military education (PME) exchanges allow foreign military personnel to attend PME institutions in the United States (other than service academies) without charge, if such attendance is part of an international agreement. These international agreements provide for the exchange of students on a one-for-one reciprocal basis each fiscal year between the U.S. professional military education institutions and comparable institutions of foreign countries and international organizations.

Section 30A of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2770), authorizes the President to provide training and related support to military and civilian defense personnel of a friendly foreign country or an international organization. Such training and related support are provided by a Secretary of a military department. Unit exchanges conducted under this statute are authorized only pursuant to an agreement negotiated for such purposes, and are integrated into the theater engagement strategies of the relevant combatant commander. Recipient countries must provide, on a reciprocal basis, comparable training and related support within a reasonable period of time (which may not be more than one year) of the provision of training and related support by the United States.

8. FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT (FAA) -- FAA DRAWDOWN

Section 506(a)(1) of the FAA (22 U.S.C. 2318) authorizes the President to direct the drawdown of defense articles from the stocks of the Department of Defense, defense services of the Department of Defense, and military education and training, not to exceed $100,000,000 in any fiscal year, if the President determines and reports to the Congress that an unforeseen emergency exists which requires immediate military assistance to a foreign country or international organization, and that such emergency requirements cannot be met under the

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authority of the Arms Export Control Act, or any other law except Section 506 of the FAA.

Under section 506(a)(2) of the FAA, the President may direct the drawdown of articles and services from the inventory and resources of any agency of the United States Government and military education and training from the Department of Defense if the President determines and reports to the Congress that it would be in the national interest of the United States to draw down such articles, services, and military education and training.

E. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY/U.S. COAST GUARD ACTIVITIES

The U.S. Coast Guard routinely assists other federal agencies such as the Department of State and the Department of Defense through the provision of training and technical assistance. Subject areas span the full breadth of Coast Guard core mission areas, including maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, marine environmental protection, port security, and marine safety. As the Coast Guard has no independent authority to conduct this training, funding is provided under programs such as Anti-Terrorism Assistance, INL programs, Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, IMET, and the FMF program, among others. Countries may also use their national funds to purchase training through the FMS program.

Pursuant to 14 U.S.C. 195, the President may authorize foreign nationals to receive instruction at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy (USCGA), with the permission of the Secretary of the respective department in which the Coast Guard is operating. The number of foreign USCGA cadets may not exceed 36 at any given time. Cadets may earn a Bachelor of Science degree in one of the following disciplines:

Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Electrical Engineering; Civil Engineering; Mechanical Engineering; Marine and Environmental Science; Management; Government; Operations Research and Computer Analysis.

The presence of foreign students at the USCGA serves to enhance international relationships with key maritime partners around the world. Normally, sponsoring governments agree in advance to reimburse the Coast Guard for all costs incurred for a cadets training at the USCGA. Countries may request a waiver to this policy, which can only be granted by the Secretary of the respective department in which the Coast Guard is operating. Therefore, the figures provided in this report represent only those costs borne by the U.S. Coast Guard. Countries also must agree that the cadet will serve in the comparable maritime service of his or her respective country upon graduation. An appropriate duration of service is determined by the sponsoring government.

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Volume I Section III

VOLUME I SECTION III STATE FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES TABLE OF CONTENTS (TOC)

AFRICA

Country Name Section Page Number Angola III-I 1 Benin III-I 1 Botswana III-I 1 Burkina Faso III-I 2 Burundi III-I 2 Cameroon III-I 3 Cape Verde, Republic of III-I 3 Central African Republic III-I 4 Chad III-I 4 Comoros III-I 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa) III-I 4 Congo, Republic of (Brazzaville) III-I 5 Cote D'Ivoire, Republic of III-I 5 Djibouti III-I 6 Ethiopia III-I 6 Gabon III-I 7 Gambia, The III-I 7 Ghana III-I 8 Guinea III-I 8 Guinea-Bissau III-I 9 Kenya III-I 9 Lesotho III-I 9 Liberia III-I 10 Madagascar III-I 10 Malawi III-I 10 Mali III-I 11 Mauritania III-I 11 Mauritius III-I 12 Mozambique III-I 12 Namibia III-I 12

Volume I Section III 1


Country Name Section Page Number Niger III-I 13 Nigeria III-I 13 Rwanda III-I 14 Sao Tome and Principe III-I 14 Senegal III-I 14 Seychelles III-I 15 Sierra Leone III-I 15 Somalia III-I 16 South Africa III-I 16 Sudan, Republic of South III-I 17 Swaziland III-I 17 Tanzania III-I 17 Togo III-I 18 Uganda III-I 18 Zambia III-I 19

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC

Country Name Section Page Number Brunei III-II 1 Burma III-II 1 Cambodia III-II 1 China, People's Republic of III-II 2 Fiji III-II 2 Hong Kong III-II 2 Indonesia III-II 2 Kiribati III-II 3 Korea, Republic of South III-II 3 Laos III-II 3 Malaysia III-II 4 Marshall Islands III-II 4 Micronesia III-II 4 Mongolia III-II 4 Nauru III-II 5 New Caledonia III-II 5



Country Name Section Page Number Niue III-II 5 Palau III-II 6 Papua-New Guinea III-II 6 Philippines III-II 6 Samoa III-II 7 Singapore III-II 7 Solomon Islands III-II 7 Taiwan III-II 7 Thailand III-II 8 Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of III-II 8 Tonga III-II 9 Tuvalu III-II 9 Vanuatu III-II 9 Vietnam III-II 9

EUROPE

Country Name Section Page Number Armenia III-III 1 Austria III-III 1 Azerbaijan III-III 1 Belarus III-III 2 Bosnia & Herzegovina III-III 2 Cyprus III-III 2 Finland III-III 2 Georgia III-III 3 Ireland III-III 3 Kosovo III-III 3 Macedonia III-III 4 Malta III-III 4 Moldova III-III 5 Montenegro, Republic of III-III 5 Russia III-III 6 Serbia, Republic of III-III 6 Sweden III-III 6



Country Name Section Page Number Switzerland III-III 7 Ukraine III-III 7

NEAR EAST

Country Name Section Page Number Algeria III-IV 1 Bahrain III-IV 1 Egypt III-IV 1 Iran III-IV 2 Iraq III-IV 2 Israel III-IV 3 Jordan III-IV 3 Kuwait III-IV 3 Lebanon III-IV 4 Libya III-IV 4 Morocco III-IV 5 Oman III-IV 5 Palestinian Authority III-IV 6 Qatar III-IV 6 Saudi Arabia III-IV 6 Syria III-IV 7 Tunisia III-IV 7 United Arab Emirates III-IV 7 Yemen III-IV 8

SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA

Country Name Section Page Number Afghanistan III-V 1 Bangladesh III-V 1 Bhutan III-V 2 India III-V 2 Kazakhstan III-V 2 Kyrgyzstan III-V 3



Country Name Section Page Number Maldives III-V 3 Nepal III-V 3 Pakistan III-V 4 Sri Lanka III-V 4 Tajikistan III-V 5 Turkmenistan III-V 5 Uzbekistan III-V 5

WESTERN HEMISPHERE

Country Name Section Page Number Antigua and Barbuda III-VI 1 Argentina III-VI 1 Bahamas III-VI 1 Barbados III-VI 2 Belize III-VI 2 Bolivia III-VI 2 Brazil III-VI 2 Chile III-VI 3 Colombia III-VI 3 Costa Rica III-VI 4 Dominica III-VI 4 Dominican Republic III-VI 5 Ecuador III-VI 5 El Salvador III-VI 5 Grenada III-VI 6 Guatemala III-VI 6 Guyana III-VI 7 Haiti III-VI 7 Honduras III-VI 7 Jamaica III-VI 8 Mexico III-VI 8 Nicaragua III-VI 9 Panama III-VI 9 Paraguay III-VI 9



Country Name Section Page Number Peru III-VI 10 St Kitts & Nevis III-VI 10 St Lucia III-VI 11 St Vincent and Grenadines III-VI 11 Suriname III-VI 11 Trinidad and Tobago III-VI 11 Uruguay III-VI 12 Venezuela III-VI 12


Volume I Section III-I - Africa

Angola FY 2014 FY 2015

Program Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 1 1 $26,171 1 3 $51,575

FMF 1 1 $88,271 0 0 $0.00

FMS 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 4 7 $209,098 13 18 $580,911

Regional Centers 7 4 $19,365 0 0 $0.00

Totals: 13 13 $342,905 15 22 $632,486

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime and Transnational Threats 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 4. Civilian Control of the Military

Benin FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 19 2 $18,319 2 2 $0.00

IMET-1 5 9 $391,211 4 8 $372,449

IMET-X 1 1 $27,614 0 0 $0.00

PKO 1929 38 $1,230,359 815 8 $0.00


Totals: 1990 53 $1,697,889 821 18 $372,449

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime and Transnational Threats 3. Peacekeeping 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 5. Civilian Control of the Military

Botswana FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 17 13 $112,807 3 3 $40,894

FMS 29 15 $322,116 3 11 $323,719

Volume I Section III-I - Africa 1


IMET-1 14 21 $770,900 21 26 $640,064

IMET-2 1 1 $67,249 0 0 $0.00


Service Academies 1 1 $72,000 0 0 $0.00

Totals: 67 56 $1,355,555 27 40 $1,004,677

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 3. Civilian Control of the Military

Burkina Faso FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 1 2 $46,858 0 0 $0.00

CTFP 5 5 $31,340 2 3 $57,052

FMS 88 3 $30,018 2 2 $28,874

IMET-1 8 11 $299,532 4 7 $169,827

IMET-2 1 1 $67,749 0 0 $0.00

PKO 347 8 $472,903 0 0 $0.00


Section 1206 288 5 $379,933 93 5 $952,703

Totals: 748 39** $1,360,588 101 17 $1,208,456 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Peacekeeping 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 4. Civilian Control of the Military

Burundi FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 33 25 $627,228 15 15 $286,804

FMS 146 6 $26,000 3 3 $52,610

IMET-1 9 14 $544,919 9 12 $352,740

IMET-2 1 1 $68,029 0 0 $0.00

PKO 5535 50 $3,335,622 1205 15 $0.00

Regional Centers 22 8 $63,184 0 0 $0.00 Volume I Section III-I - Africa

2


Section 1203 0 0 $0.00 23 4 $1,122,061

Section 1206 326 3 $1,364,660 301 7 $1,412,780

Section 1207 172 2 $832,910 0 0 $0.00

Totals: 6244 108** $6,862,552 1556 55** $3,226,995 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Peacekeeping 3. Border Security and Transnational Threats 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 5. Civilian Control of the Military

Cameroon FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 21 11 $144,932 3 3 $55,685

FMS 42 4 $0.00 2 2 $0.00

IMET-1 5 5 $249,436 11 6 $266,187

IMET-2 1 1 $125,000 0 0 $0.00

PKO 5 3 $6,411 0 0 $0.00



Totals: 84 31** $773,241 16 11 $321,872 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime and Transnational Threats 3. Border Security and Transnational Threats 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 5. Civilian Control of the Military

Cape Verde, Republic of FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

DOHS/USCG 16 1 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

FMS 15 1 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 5 9 $124,487 2 5 $207,130


Totals: 41 15 $146,367 3 6 $207,130 Volume I Section III-I - Africa

3



Central African Republic FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $40,410

Totals: 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $40,410


Chad FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 1 1 $30,971 1 3 $51,775

CTFP 6 1 $28,032 4 5 $117,250

FMS 23 5 $231,827 20 22 $419,552

IMET-1 7 9 $288,781 12 17 $453,613

PKO 2 2 $2,488 0 0 $0.00


Section 1206 207 4 $404,905 8 1 $44,256



1. Military Professionalization 2. Border Security and Transnational Threats 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Right 4. Civilian Control of the Military

Comoros FY 2014 FY 2015 Program Individual Course Dollar Individual Course Dollar


Volume I Section III-I - Africa Students Count Value Students Count Value

FMS 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 26 7 $211,369 4 4 $115,203


Totals: 36 10 $237,821 5 5 $115,203


Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa) FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 4 4 $25,723 0 0 $0.00

FMS 252 11 $730,496 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 5 7 $315,047 6 11 $291,334



Totals: 268 27 $1,167,294 6 11 $291,334


Congo, Republic of (Brazzaville) FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 27 2 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 64 2 $65,770 6 12 $309,969


Totals: 98 7 $86,864 7 13 $309,969




Cote D'Ivoire, Republic of FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 2 2 $40,052 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 16 14 $298,844 8 13 $422,569

IMET-X 29 1 $43,672 1 2 $17,490


Totals: 51 19 $392,486 9 14** $440,059 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime and Transnational Threats 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 4. Civilian Control of the Military

Djibouti FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 22 18 $236,064 12 13 $462,754

FMF 8 13 $502,436 9 14 $759,272

FMS 1 1 $15,458 5 4 $55,179

IMET-1 10 10 $331,786 11 24 $529,214

PKO 51 5 $154,691 5 1 $0.00


Section 1203 0 0 $0.00 28 5 $1,160,950

Section 1206 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $29,885

Totals: 101* 52 $1,284,323 71 62 $2,997,254 *Student count does not total correctly as individual students were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Border Security and Transnational Threats 5. Maritime and Transnational Threats 6. National Territorial Defense



Ethiopia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 4 5 $39,464 7 7 $195,555

FMS 24 1 $43,860 1 1 $30,500

IMET-1 3 9 $500,664 3 6 $187,866

PKO 8 5 $32,858 0 0 $0.00


Section 1203 0 0 $0.00 24 5 $400,918

Totals: 49 23 $642,517 35 19 $814,839

1. Military Professionalization 2. National Territorial Defense 3. Border Security and Transnational Threats 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 5. Civilian Control of the Military 6. Peacekeeping

Gabon FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

DOHS/USCG 43 2 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

FMS 69 8 $32,843 13 28 $994,577

IMET-1 6 9 $330,966 10 13 $362,131

PKO 4 3 $4,967 0 0 $0.00



Totals: 135 29 $861,970 23 41 $1,356,708

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime and Transnational Threats 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 4. Civilian Control of the Military

Gambia, The FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 3 4 $25,288 2 1 $31,482

IMET-1 2 3 $65,645 9 10 $197,572





Totals: 7 9 $172,038 11 11 $229,054

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military

Ghana FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 1 2 $43,562 0 0 $0.00

CTFP 11 5 $225,418 4 4 $192,387

FMF 3 2 $57,297 0 0 $0.00

FMS 139 8 $218,432 5 5 $90,122

IMET-1 56 32 $958,908 13 16 $319,449

Non-SA, UC 1 1 $462 0 0 $0.00

PKO 812 12 $170,603 1330 6 $0.00


Totals: 1033 68 $1,695,891 1352 31 $601,958

1. Military Professionalization 2. Peacekeeping 3. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 5. Civilian Control of the Military

Guinea FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 2 3 $77,676 4 4 $139,356

IMET-X 0 0 $0.00 2 3 $69,901


Totals: 4 4 $84,852 6 7 $209,257

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 4. Civilian Control of the Military



Guinea-Bissau FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 0 0 $0.00 3 3 $105,867

Totals: 0 0 $0.00 3 3 $105,867


Kenya FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 23 20 $572,701 19 20 $450,377

FMF 10 3 $124,423 9 4 $179,866

FMS 25 14 $2,329,322 14 9 $974,478

IMET-1 32 46 $837,984 22 38 $651,023

IMET-X 4 4 $98,272 2 2 $11,149

Non-SA, UC 1 1 $462 0 0 $0.00

PKO 17 4 $91,758 5 1 $0.00


Section 1206 128 7 $912,336 31 11 $2,809,657


1. Military Professionalization 2. National Territorial Defense 3. Border Security and Transnational Threats 4. Peacekeeping 5. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 6. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 7. Civilian Control of the Military

Lesotho FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 0 0 $0.00 7 12 $191,139


Totals: 2 1 $7,176 7 12 $191,139




Liberia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 2 2 $35,400 1 1 $8,242

DOHS/USCG 25 2 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

FMF 8 11 $199,084 23 17 $299,316

FMS 25 2 $36,810 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 22 28 $506,313 11 17 $296,694


Totals: 85 47 $789,354 35 35 $604,252

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 5. Institutional and Security Sector Reform

Madagascar FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-X 0 0 $0.00 10 9 $322,893


Totals: 2 1 $5,404 10 9 $322,893

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats

Malawi FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 8 11 $324,345 8 14 $309,528




Totals: 19 15 $356,469 8 14 $309,528


Mali FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $3,473

IMET-1 70 2 $89,095 2 5 $141,140

Totals: 70 2 $89,095 3 6 $144,613


Mauritania FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 2 3 $96,246 0 0 $0.00

CTFP 19 17 $190,937 8 8 $188,561

FMF 18 11 $597,561 0 0 $0.00

FMS 43 28 $372,023 3 3 $27,442

IMET-1 10 13 $419,956 6 12 $279,012

IMET-2 0 0 $0.00 3 5 $156,002

PKO 7 6 $9,091 0 0 $0.00


Section 1206 83 8 $1,278,212 23 4 $2,830,452

Totals: 194* 98** $3,003,719 43 32 $3,481,469 *Student count does not total correctly as individual students were reported under multiple programs. **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Border Security and Transnational Threats 5. Peacekeeping



Mauritius FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 17 16 $441,059 1 1 $25,075

IMET-1 5 6 $105,366 11 10 $147,299


Totals: 28 26 $556,769 12 11 $172,374


Mozambique FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMF 7 7 $313,030 0 0 $0.00

FMS 1 1 $24,957 2 1 $31,423

IMET-1 8 11 $287,817 7 13 $425,749


Totals: 41 23 $670,454 9 14 $457,172

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 5. Peacekeeping

Namibia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 3 9 $146,837 2 2 $42,999

IMET-2 0 0 $0.00 2 3 $30,685


Totals: 10 13 $170,913 4 5 $73,684




Niger FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 2 4 $77,303 1 2 $45,079

CTFP 22 6 $115,067 7 9 $354,643

FMS 107 8 $159,226 19 7 $83,070

IMET-1 11 11 $234,644 14 24 $533,776

IMET-X 1 1 $610 0 0 $0.00


Section 1206 111 4 $395,413 34 7 $4,040,771


1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Border Security and Transnational Threats 5. Peacekeeping

Nigeria FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 45 33 $1,301,959 16 16 $411,328

FMF 7 12 $239,944 1 2 $33,373

FMS 190 55 $3,598,552 94 44 $4,800,109

IMET-1 21 27 $1,049,519 19 20 $670,369

Non-SA, UC 1 1 $462 0 0 $0.00

PKO 239 8 $446,889 0 0 $0.00


Section 1206 37 1 $32,486 0 0 $0.00





1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Peacekeeping 5. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 6. Border Security and Transnational Threats 7. Institutional and Security Sector Reform

Rwanda FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 0 0 $0.00 4 4 $50,707

IMET-1 2 2 $100,322 8 10 $181,429

PKO 2954 28 $1,571,027 1015 10 $0.00



Totals: 2963 36 $2,122,029 1027 24 $232,136

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Peacekeeping

Sao Tome and Principe FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 27 4 $5,053 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 4 6 $229,588 3 7 $221,901


Totals: 43 12 $260,461 3 7 $221,901


Senegal FY 2014 FY 2015 Program Individual Course Dollar Individual Course Dollar


Volume I Section III-I - Africa Students Count Value Students Count Value

CTFP 5 8 $322,365 4 5 $108,731

DOHS/USCG 37 3 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

FMF 1 1 $21,222 0 0 $0.00

FMS 8 2 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 51 31 $1,185,911 9 22 $463,333

PKO 605 5 $7,399 480 3 $0.00



Totals: 721 57 $1,794,617 493 30 $572,064

1. Military Professionalization 2. Peacekeeping 3. Border Security and Transnational Threats 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 5. Civilian Control of the Military 6. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats

Seychelles FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 8 10 $182,103 6 6 $103,896


Totals: 11 12 $190,399 7 7 $103,896


Sierra Leone FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 9 9 $94,328 5 5 $59,586

FMS 24 2 $11,456 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 28 20 $493,017 12 12 $303,225

IMET-2 1 1 $21,137 0 0 $0.00



PKO 13 4 $46,018 5 1 $0.00


Totals: 79 36** $682,274 22 18 $362,811 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.


Somalia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 0 0 $0.00 2 4 $217,624


Totals: 1 1 $3,026 2 4 $217,624

1. Military Professionalization 2. National Territorial Defense 3. Border Security and Transnational Threats 4. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 5. Civilian Control of the Military

South Africa FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 2 2 $20,885 4 2 $80,372

FMS 70 70 $0.00 22 22 $0.00

IMET-1 22 20 $733,218 16 18 $451,205

PKO 1 1 $1,157 0 0 $0.00



Totals: 106 100 $855,882 42 42 $531,577

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Response to Humanitarian and Natural Disasters 5. Peacekeeping



South Sudan FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 20 1 $14,744 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 12 18 $402,163 0 0 0

IMET-2 1 1 $17,147 0 0 $0.00

IMET-X 1 2 $28,713 0 0 $0.00


Totals: 38 24 $477,371 0 0 $0

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Institutional and Security Sector Reform

Swaziland FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 4 8 $106,049 5 6 $99,509


Totals: 5 9 $109,637 5 6 $99,509


Tanzania FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 18 18 $463,678 16 14 $516,114

FMS 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 9 16 $486,095 9 15 $272,707

IMET-X 2 1 $14,304 0 0 $0.00

PKO 150 1 $0.00 1260 14 $0.00


Totals: 197 45 $1,022,115 1286 44 $788,821

1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights



3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Peacekeeping 5. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 6. Border Security and Transnational Threats

Togo FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 6 8 $55,104 2 4 $69,928

FMS 65 5 $19,169 36 2 $62,340

IMET-1 3 6 $173,067 8 16 $468,087

IMET-2 1 1 $67,149 0 0 $0.00

PKO 747 15 $274,323 1395 10 $0.00


Totals: 830 37 $608,648 1441 32 $600,355


Uganda FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 1 2 $23,986 1 1 $26,874

CTFP 109 46 $2,066,247 21 19 $577,895

FMS 28 3 $74,131 18 7 $240,386

IMET-1 15 27 $778,685 13 19 $432,911

PKO 2492 13 $1,741,291 5375 28 $0.00


Section 1203 0 0 $0.00 48 8 $2,785,945

Section 1206 925 7 $3,003,983 306 2 $147,318


1. Military Professionalization 2. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 3. Civilian Control of the Military 4. Peacekeeping 5. Border Security and Transnational Threats



Zambia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 1 1 $19,023 1 2 $32,574

IMET-1 16 25 $646,146 11 15 $277,853


Totals: 34 32 $707,379 12 17 $310,427



Volume I Section III-II - East Asia and Pacific

Brunei FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 4 5 $26,754 2 2 $18,464

Regional Centers 25 5 $804 0 0 $0.00

Service Academies 1 1 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

Totals: 30 11 $27,558 2 2 $18,464 1. Peacekeeping 2. Military Professionalization

Burma FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 40 7 $39,865 0 0 $0.00 1. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights 2. Civilian Control of the Military

Cambodia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 16 10 $109,802 5 6 $261,779

FMF 6 7 $277,923 1 2 $77,049

FMS 6 6 $13,125 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 11 15 $562,281 11 16 $449,468

Non-SA, UC 1 1 $462 0 0 $0.00

PKO 3 3 $9,027 30 1 $0.00



Totals: 70 52 $1,291,843 47 25 $788,296 1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 3. Adherence to Norms of Human Rights

Volume I Section III-II - East Asia and Pacific 1


China, People's Republic of FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

DOHS/USCG 1 1 $3,138 0 0 $0.00



Totals: 61 13 $84,121 0 0 $0.00

1. Strategic Bilateral and Regional Relations

Fiji FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 0 0 $0.00 4 6 $169,165


Totals: 8 2 $27,432 4 6 $169,165 1. Military Professionalization 2. Civilian Control of the Military 3. Peacekeeping

Hong Kong FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

Regional Centers 2 2 $554 0 0 $0.00

Totals: 2 2 $554 0 0 $0.00


Indonesia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 2 2 $74,385 0 0 $0.00

CTFP 26 23 $619,903 14 10 $164,087

DOHS/USCG 29 2 $28,073 5 6 $112,266

FMF 101 59 $3,042,837 72 61 $1,837,260

FMS 196 57 $2,949,920 29 15 $582,570

IMET-1 27 53 $2,301,419 42 39 $1,641,416



Non-SA, UC 800 1 $4,000,000 100 1 $4,000,000

PKO 71 9 $124,530 60 2 $0.00



1. Military Professionalization 2. Institutional and Security Sector Reform 3. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats

Kiribati FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 5 5 $5,354 0 0 $0.00

1. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats

Korea, Republic of South FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 1257 435 $5,934,747 336 313 $11,693,263

PME 6 9 $0.00 1 3 $0.00



Totals: 1317 469 $6,476,761 337 313** $11,693,263 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.


Laos FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 1 2 $12,178 1 2 $13,168

IMET-1 112 8 $269,959 1 2 $31,042


Totals: 121 14 $284,642 2 4 $44,210

1. Military Professionalization


3


Malaysia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 19 13 $451,304 18 16 $500,651

FMS 102 63 $2,466,791 17 23 $400,623

IMET-1 25 40 $1,628,842 15 26 $567,011

PKO 71 4 $88,155 430 3 $0.00





Marshall Islands FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 4 3 $5,088 0 0 $0.00 1. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 2. Response to Humanitarian and Natural Disasters

Micronesia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value



Totals: 12 6 $83,737 0 0 $0.00


Mongolia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 3 3 $12,837 1 2 $14,318

FMF 7 3 $266,567 0 0 $0.00

FMS 137 23 $949,381 0 0 $0.00



IMET-1 20 37 $1,217,305 21 45 $819,717

Non-SA, UC 264 2 $845,878 100 1 $800,000

PKO 9 4 $55,925 60 2 $0.00



Totals: 483 95 $3,662,713 182 50 $1,634,035 1. Strategic Bilateral and Regional Relations 2. Peacekeeping

Nauru FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 3 3 $4,622 0 0 $0.00


New Caledonia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 1 1 $3,873 0 0 $0.00


Niue FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 1 1 $3,902 0 0 $0.00




Palau FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 8 3 $2,561 0 0 $0.00 1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats

Papua-New Guinea FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 1 2 $11,304 1 2 $14,568

FMS 1 2 $95,215 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 11 14 $397,198 6 7 $164,308


Totals: 25 24 $510,854 7 9 $178,876 1. Military Professionalization 2. Peacekeeping

Philippines FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 2 4 $85,308 0 0 $0.00

CTFP 32 25 $887,175 22 19 $503,932

DOHS/USCG 3 5 $61,917 4 4 $85,941

FMF 10 11 $172,644 3 6 $49,542

FMS 142 27 $504,677 23 9 $178,725

IMET-1 60 80 $2,435,473 50 67 $1,460,565

PKO 26 4 $103,008 90 3 $0.00


Section 1206 0 0 $0.00 865 12 $2,763,381



1. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 2. Military Professionalization 3. Institutional and Security Sector Reform



Samoa FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 2 3 $57,928 1 1 $1,410


Totals: 6 6 $66,563 1 1 $1,410 1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats

Singapore FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

DOHS/USCG 1 1 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

FMS 1445 551 $84,473,503 457 199 $36,576,735



Totals: 1486 565 $84,729,292 457 199 $36,576,735 1. Maritime Security and Transnational Threats 2. Military Professionalization

Solomon Islands FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 1 1 $3,873 0 0 $0.00


Taiwan FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 1 1 $24,719 0 0 $0.00

Exchange 14 2 $0.00 0 0 $0.00

FMS 756 318 $37,691,599 188 113 $7,754,711





Totals: 797 335 $38,099,853 188 113 $7,754,711


Thailand FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

ALP 2 5 $79,713 0 0

CTFP 31 25 $698,201 0 0

DOHS/USCG 1 1 $20,892 0 0

FMF 51 75 $2,690,314 0 0

FMS 55 57 $1,110,598 0 0

IMET-1 32 54 $1,517,601 0 0

Non-SA, UC 800 1 $1,300,000 0 0

PKO 73 14 $129,064 0 0

Regional Centers 31 9 $29,439 0 0

Service Academies 12 7 $830,045 0 0

Totals: 1084* 240** $8,405,867 *Student count does not total correctly as individual students were reported under multiple programs. **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs. 1. Military Professionalization 2. Civilian Control of the Military

Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

IMET-1 51 16 $419,237 10 19 $410,212


Totals: 57 21 $421,080 10 19 $410,212




Tonga FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 1 2 $9,836 1 2 $12,868

FMS 3 3 $20,753 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 12 24 $311,256 8 10 $249,308


Totals: 27 36 $348,754 9 12 $262,176 1. Military Professionalization 2. Peacekeeping

Tuvalu FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 4 4 $5,133 0 0 $0.00


Vanuatu FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value


Totals: 8 2 $27,447 0 0 $0.00


Vietnam FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 4 2 $22,704 1 2 $11,168

DOHS/USCG 74 5 $45,623 0 0 $0.00

FMF 9 4 $182,686 0 0 $0.00

FMS 24 12 $876,742 2 4 $93,694

IMET-1 14 23 $1,049,417 24 29 $881,677

Non-SA, UC 41 2 $462 0 0 $0.00



PKO 5 3 $19,218 0 0 $0.00


Totals: 193 59** $2,218,176 27 35 $986,539 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Military Professionalization 2. Maritime and Transnational Threats 3. Peacekeeping


Volume I Section III-III - Europe

Armenia FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 8 7 $22,005 1 1 $3,473

FMF 11 17 $760,778 2 3 $80,156

FMS 1 1 $38,411 0 0 $0.00

IMET-1 15 30 $752,211 19 39 $889,120


Totals: 92 83 $1,711,057 22 43 $972,749 1. Institutional and Security Sector Reform 2. Interoperability with U.S. and Coalition Forces 3. Peacekeeping

Austria FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

FMS 25 13 $74,513 4 6 $24,085

PME 1 1 $0.00 1 3 $0.00



Totals: 64 35 $127,043 5 9 $24,085 1. Military Professionalization 2. Strategic Bilateral and Regional Relations

Azerbaijan FY 2014 FY 2015


Course Count

Dollar Value

Individual Students

Course Count

Dollar Value

CTFP 17 12 $250,442 8 10 $304,114

FMS 0 0 $0.00 1 1 $0.00

IMET-1 11 28 $758,751 12 27 $655,991


Totals: 65 62** $1,133,216 21 38 $960,105 **Course count does not total correctly as individual courses were reported under multiple programs.

1. Institutional and Security Sector Reform 2. Strategic Bilater

foreign military training joint report to congress

Documents