Focus on Writing: Chapter 15

Writing Compound Sentences

Sentences• A sentence is a group of words that

expresses complete thought.• Every sentence minimally includes: Subject Verb Complete thought

Compound Sentences• A compound sentence includes: Two independent clauses

An independent clause is the same as a simple sentence.

John is enrolled.

Susan studied hard.

John is enrolled, but Susan studied hard.

Coordinating Conjunctions• Used as a way to form a compound sentence

by joining two independent clauses• Easy to remember by FANBOYS

• To join two independent clauses, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction

John is enrolled, but Susan studied hard.

ForAndNor

ButOrYetSo

Semicolons• Another way to create a compound

sentence.• Simply place the semicolon between the

two independent clauses Make sure the clauses are related; otherwise,

the sentence will not make sense Do not capitalize after the semicolon

John is enrolled; classes start Tuesday.

Transitional Words and Phrases• Another way to create a compound

sentence• Simply place a semicolon before the

transitional word or phrase and a comma after itCommon Transitional Words

AlsoBesidesConsequentlyEventuallyFinallyFurthermorehowever

InsteadLaterMeanwhileMoreoverNeverthelessNowOtherwise

StillSubsequentlyThenThereforeThus

Common Transitional Phrases

After allAs a resultAt the same timeFor exampleFor instanceIn addition

In comparisonIn contrastIn factIn other wordsOf courseOn the contrary

John is enrolled; after all, classes start Tuesday.