flujo eléctrico y ley de guass

7/31/2019 Flujo Elctrico y Ley de Guass

1/13

EN\CB LNKXTMKB ] NL

HL @\G[[Jxbhb{ Lnkxtmkb{ M


2/13

En|cb LnkxtmkbLn en|cb hln kgjqblnkxtmkb {l hlemol hljgoltg gonb`g gn en|cbhl jg{g/ Ln en|cb hl

jg{g g xtgu{ hl |og{|qltemkml [ {l hlemolkbjb ng kgoxmhgh hljg{g w|l gxtguml{ghmkfg {|qltemkml qbt |omhgh hl xmljqb/


3/13

En|cb LnkxtmkbHlemomtljb{ ln en|cblnkxtmkb kbjb lnojltb hl nolg{ hlkgjqb w|l qg{go lo

|og {|qltemkmlqgtxmk|ngt

\o en|cb lnkxtmkb|omebtjl gxtguml{g |otlg. ng{ nolg{ hle|ltsg lo ng em`|tg

{lgngo w|l nlkgjqb l{ |omebtjl/Ghumltxg w|l k|gohb ln tlg hl {|qltemkml {l`mtg hlcg hl {lt qltqlohmk|ngt ln kgjqblnkxtmkb. ln en|cb {l tlh|kl. fg} |o jlobt o|jltb hl nolg{ hl kgjqb g xtgu{ hl lnng/


4/13

Nl} hl @g|{{Tbhlgjb{ |og kgt`gq|ox|gn gm{nghg )w kbo|og {|qltemkml l{etmkgklttghg mjg`mogtmg hl

tghmb t } kloxtghg lo ngkgt`g q|ox|gn/Ln ojltb xbxgn hlnolg{ hl kgjqb w|lgxtguml{go ng {|qltemkmll{etmkg klttghg l{qtbqbtkmbogn g ngjg`omx|h hl ng kgt`g lmohlqlohmloxl hln t. lnen|cb lnkxtmkb w|l kt|sgng {|qltemkml l{hmtlkxgjloxlqtbqbtkmbogn g ng kgt`gloklttghg hloxtb hl ng{|qltemkml/


5/13

Nl} hl @g|{{ Ln en|cb lnkxtmkb olxb g xtgu{hl k|gnw|mlt {|qltemkmlklttghg &tlgn b mjg`mogtmg- l{

hmtlkxgjloxl qtbqbtkmbogn gng kgt`g lnkxtmkg olxgloklttghg hloxtb hl l{g

{|qltemkml/

Ln en|cb lnkxtmkb w|lkt|sg ng {|qltemkml l{hmtlkxgjloxlqtbqbtkmbogn g ng kgt`g

loklttghg hloxtb hl ng{|qltemkml/ [m {l{|{xmx|mjb{ ng kgt`g qbt |og ol`gxmug ln en|cb {lu|lnul ol`gxmub. gnmoultxmt ln {loxmhb hl ng{nolg{. {m {l kbjdmogougtmg{ kgt`g{ lo lnq|oxb kloxtgn hl ngl{eltg ln {m`ob hl ngkgt`g olxg hlxltjmogtgln en|cb/


6/13

Qgtg |o kboh|kxbt K|gohb |o kboh|kxbt l{xg lo lw|mnmdtmb. ln kgjqb

lnkxtmkb lo k|gnw|mlt q|oxb l{ {| moxltmbt l{ kltb/

[m ln lvkl{b hl kgt`g {l {mxg {bdtl |o kboh|kxbt gm{nghb hl k|gnw|mlt ebtjg gtdmxtgtg. ng kgt`gl{xgdnlkl |o kgjqb hloxtb hln kboh|kxbt/ L{xgqtbubkg w|l ng{ kgt`g{ jumnl{ hloxtb hlnkboh|kxbt {l j|lugo fg{xg w|l ln kgjqb moxltob{l tlh|skg g kltb/


7/13

Ng gqnmkgkmo hl nl} hl @g|{{ {lgng w|l ob fg}

kgt`g olxg b lvkl{b hl ng jm{jg lo ln moxltmbt hlnkboh|kxbt/

[m ob tl{mhl lo ln moxltmbt. l{xg loxbokl{ lo ng{|qltemkml lvxltmbt/

Lo ln lw|mnmdtmb. k|gnw|mlt lvkl{b hl kgt`g w|l

qtl{loxl lo |o kboh|kxbt tl{mhl qbt kbjqnlxblo {| lvxltmbt/


8/13

Cg|ng hlEgtghg}[m ng kgt`g tl{mhl lo ng{|qltemkml hl |okboh|kxbt. loxbokl{mokn|{b |og k|dmltxg

hln`ghg hl |o jgxltmgnkboh|kxbt q|lhl|xmnmsgt{l qgtg tbhlgt |oubn|jlo } gm{ngtnb hl |okgjqb hl kgt`g l{xxmkglvxltog/


9/13


10/13

Gqtbvmjgkmo k|goxmxgxmug hl ng nl} hl@|g{{

Ln kgjqb lnkxtmkbqg{g qbt |ogqlw|lg {|qltemkmlhl tlg ng obtjgng ng {|qltemkml ebtjg|o o`|nb kbo nghmtlkkmo hln kgjqblnkxtmkb/

:


11/13

[m ng {|qltemkml l{ |og l{eltg ln kgjqb l{qltqlohmk|ngt lo xbhb{ nb{ q|oxb{ hl ng

{|qltemkml ] ng kgt`g l{xg lo ln kloxtb

: 9 kb{ 1:7

: : :


12/13

Gqtbvmjgkmo k|goxmxgxmug hl ng nl} hl@|g{{ : &-7)&-4)&-; ) : 7 ) 4 ) ; ) : 7 ) 4 ) ; ) Ng {|jg hl xbhg{ ng{ tlg{ mohmumh|gnl{ hl ng

{|qltemkml l{ c|{xgjloxl ln tlg hl |og l{eltg xbxgnl{ 8 4 qbt nb k|gn ln en|cb xbxgn {l kboumltxl lo/

: 8 :7 1 :

1


13/13

[lkkmo xtgo{ult{gn hl k|gxtb {|qltemkml{@g|{{mgog{

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